1

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9
9.1
A A A
2 2
AB AB

AB BA BA
xy

1) 2

A B A B AB
2)

AB CD E

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9.2
2

A
B
AB AB ( AB) BA (
BA) AB A B
:
( )

B

AB AB ( AB A B)
A AB B
: AB BA AB BA
AB BA ()

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)
PQR P Q R PQR
QP QR
)
Q P Q R
:
)
)
)
P Q R R Q P R Q P RQP

. . 2
:
180
360

1
Q

2
R

.
)
)
PQR 1 PQR 2

R
.

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9.1
Y
N
M
O

1.

F
X

2.

3.

4.

5.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

OY, OX OY, OX
MP, MF, PF MP, MF, PF
MN MN
MP MF
PF
)
)
: M P F, M F P
)
P M F
)
)
X O Y, M P X
)
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O P X, M F N
)
P M F
M
7. XY

9.3
4
A

AB m (AB) AB
4
m(AB) = 4 AB = 4

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: 1. AB AB
AB PQ AB + PQ
m (AB) + m(PQ) AB + PQ
2. AB AB = PQ AB PQ
3. m (AB) AB
9.4
PQR 30

)
PQR m (P Q R) m ( PQR)
)
PQR m (P Q R) = 30
m ( PQR ) = 30

1 = 60
1 = 60

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1. 90 O
P

2. 90 O
A

3. 90 O 180 O

4. 180 O

5. 180 O 360 O

6. 360 O

9.2 AB

PQ m (PQ) = m (AB)

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1. m (AB)
2. P AB Q AB = PQ
9.3 AB

AB
M

1. A, B AO M, N
2. MN AB O O AB

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9.4 ABC
PQR
P

S
Q

D
T

1.
2.
3.
4.

Q QP, QR S, T
B 1 BC E
E ST 2 D
)
)
BD P Q R = A B C

9.5 PQR
PQR
P

1.
2.
3.
4.

Q QP, QR S, T
S
T 2 2 X
QX QX PQR
1

2
P

S
Q

S
T

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3

4
P
S

P
S

X
T

X
T

X AB
X

A C

D B

1. X AB C, D
2. C, D Z
3. XZ AB Y XZ AB Y

10

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60 O
C

1. AB O AB
2. O AB X, Y
3. Y OY XY C OC
)
m( C O Y ) = 60 O
:
1) 180O

)
)
)
m( A B C ) + m( A C B ) + m( B A C ) = 180O

2) 2 2

3)
A

B
)
)
A B C C B D BC

11

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... 1.
... 2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

m(AB) = m(CD) AB = CD
)
)
A O B B O A

OB 5 PQ 10 OB + PQ 15
P AB Q AP AQ AB

a = 3 . b = 4 . c = 5 .
:
1) AB a
2) A B b c C
3) AC BC

_________________ _________________

12
10.

(.)

)
)
A B C P Q R

www.hot-ed.co.th

C
P

11.

)
)
P Q R R Q S