Vt liu tin tin nht dng trong lc

nc
Ht nha trao i ion - Cation - Anion

Watts Water Technologies;l mt

trong nhng nh cung cp v tiu th ht nha trao i ion hng u ti M. Ngoi ht nha mang
thng hiu ring ALAMO Brand. Watts cn cung cp cc nhn hng uy tn khc nh Purolite, Dow,
Jacobi Khch hng c th ty chn bt c loi ht nha no ph hp nht vi ng dng ca mnh.
La chn chnh xc loi ht trao i ion ph hp vi ngun nc l yu t c bn to nn hiu qu x l
nc.
Nhn hng Alamo ca Watts c sn xut theo quy trnh hin i v nghim ngt nht, c tui th cao
v c a chung ti M v Canada. H thng phn phi ca Watts m nhn t vn, cung cp ht
nha v dch v thay ht nha trao i Cation/ Anion cho khch hng ti nhiu khu vc..

u im vt tri ca ht trao i ion Alamo

Sn xut theo tiu chun M - c kim nghim s dng trong nhiu lnh vc.
Gim st k cng, m bo cht lng ng u ca mi ht nha.
Kh nng ti sinh ion nhanh.
Tui th vt liu di hn.
Chi ph hp l so vi cht lng v hiu qu.
Di sn phm rng.
Khng i hi quy trnh ti sinh phc tp.

C s khoa hc - nguyn l trao i ion

Trao i ion l mt chui cc phn ng ho hc i ch (phn ng th) gia cc ion trong nc (cht
lng) v cc ion tch hp trong hat nha. S trao i ny da theo tnh cht mnh - yu ca cc ion kim
loi, da theo tnh cht ht - y ca cc ion mang in tch m / dng.
Theo , cc ion mang in tch dng di chuyn t do trong nc Ca2+, Mg2+ s d dng chim ch
ca cc ion Cl-, Na+ tch tr trong cc ht nha, y cc ion yu hn/ tri du ra.

Cu to v tnh cht chung ca nha trao i ion

Nha trao i ion c kh nng hp thu cc ion dng gi l cationit, loi c kh nng hp thu cc ion m
gi l anionit. Cc ht c th cng lc hp thu cation v anion c gi l ht ionit lng tnh .
Cu to ca ht trao i ion gm hai phn. Mt phn lm t polymer (mt dng plastic) l gc ca cht
trao i ion, mt phn nhm ion c th trao i (nhm hot tnh ). Resin c to ra bi s trng ngng
t styren vdivinylbenzen(DVB). Phn t styren to nn cu trc c bn ca Resin. DVB l nhng cu ni
gia cc polymer c tnh khng ho tan v bn vng. Cu ni trong Resin l cu ni 3 chiu. Cu trc
ca ht Resin c rt ngiu l rng.

Phn loi: c 4 loi ht nha chnh:

1.

Resin Cation acid mnh.

2.

Resin Cation acid yu.

3.

Resin Anion baz mnh.

4.

Resin Anion baz yu

Tnh cht vt l
Mu sc: vng, nu, en, thm. Trong qu trnh s dng nha, mu sc ca nha mt hiu lc thng
thm hn mt cht.
Hnh thi: nha trao i ion thng dng trn. n: khi em nha dng keo ngm vo trong nc ,th
tch ca n bin i ln.o m : l % khi lng nc trn khi lng nha dng kh ( m cao),
hoc dng t ( m thp).

Tnh chu nhit: cc loi nha b nh hng bi nhit , vt qu gii hn nha b nhit phn gii, mt
tc dng. Nhit hot ng tt t 20-50oC.
Tnh dn in: cht trao i ion m dn in tt, tnh dn in ca n ph thuc vo dng ion.Kch thc
ht: Resin c dng hnh cu d= 0,04-1,00 mm.
Tnh chu mi mn : trong vn hnh cc cht trao i ion c st ln nhau v n ngt , c kh nng d v
vn . y l mt ch tiu nh hng n tnh nng thc dng ca n.
Chu oxy ho: cht oxy ho mnh c th lm cho nha b lo ho (tr);

Tnh cht ho hc:

Dung lng trao i biu th mc nhiu t ca lng ion c th trao i trong mt loi cht trao i ion.
C 2 cch biu th dung lng trao i.Theo th tch lg/m3; theo khi lng mgl/g.

Tng dung lng trao i : ch tiu ny biu th lng gc hot tnh c trong cht trao i .

Dung lng trao i cn bng : biu th dung lng trao i ln nht ca cht trao i ion trong
mt loi dung dch no nh ,nn khng phi l hng s;
Dung lng trao i lm vic : Dung lng trao i c xc nh di iu kin vn hnh thc

t.

Tnh nng thun nghch ca phn ng trao i ion:

Phn ng trao i ion l phn ng thun nghch. Da trn tnh cht ny ngi ta c th hon nguyn, ti
np ion cho nhm trao i, khi phc li nng lc trao i ca n.
2HR + Ca 2+ +> CaR 2 + 2H + (nha trao i)
CaR 2 + 2H+ => 2HR + Ca 2+ (hon nguyn)
Tnh acid, kim : tnh nng ca cht Cationit RH v cht Anionit ROH ,ging cht in gii acid, kim.
Tnh trung ho v thu phn : tnh nng trung ho v thu phn ca cht trao i ion ging cht in gii
thng thng.
Tnh chn la ca cht trao i ion;- hm lng ion thp trong dung dch, nhit bnh thng, kh
nng trao i tng khi ho tr ca ion trao i tng.

Th t u tin khi trao i ion

i vi nha Cationit acid mnh (SAC): Fe 3+ > Al 3+ > Ca 2+ > Mg 2+ > K+> H+ > Li+
i vi nha Cationit acid yu (WAC): H+ > Fe3+ > Al3+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+ > K+ > Na+ > Li+
i vi nha anionit kim yu (WBA);
- hm lng ion thp, nhit bnh thng v nhng ion cng ho tr, kh nng trao i tng khi s
in t ca ion trao i ln (bn knh hydrat ho ln);
- hm lng ion cao, kh nng trao i ca cc ion khng khc nhau nhiu lm .

Tc d trao i ion

Tc trao i ion tu thuc trn tc ca cc qu trnh cu thnh sau:

- Khuch tn ca cc ion t trong pha lng n b mt ca ht rn.
- Khuch tn ca cc ion qua cht rn n b mt trao i .
- Trao i cc ion (tc phn ng )
- Khuch tn ca ion thay th ra ngoi b mt ht rn;
- Khuch tn ca cc ion c thay th t b mt ht rn vo trong dung dch .

iu kin hot ng ca nha trao i ion

Nha ch s dng trao i ion ch khng dng lc lc nc nh nhiu ngi lm tng. S c mt
cc tp cht trong nc, c bit l chlorine, ozone c th ph hu hoc rt ngn tui th ca nha. S
tn ti ca cc cht kh ho tan trong nc cng c th gy nhiu lon hot ng trao i ion.