Professional Documents
Culture Documents
, ,
.
. 1 , ,
. ,
.
, .
:
,
, .
.
. , ,
. ,
,
(
).2
, 19. ,
,
1
.
, ,
.
2
Cf. Aleksandar Kron, Filosofioja nauke Ernesta Nejgela, predgovor knjizi Ernest Nejgel, Struktura nauke
(problemi logike naunog objanjenja)(prev. Aleksandar Kron), Beograd, Nolit,1974, IXXXXI.
.
, . 19. ,
,
( ,
, ).
( ),
20. .
. 3
. 4
5 .6
. UNESCO-a7 600
,
, :
3
.
4
Carl Popper, Logik der Forschung, 1935; Isti, The Open Society and its Enemies, 2. vols, 1945 (
: , , 12, , , 1993); Carl
Popper, The poverity of Hystoricism, 1957. ( : ,
//, /145248/, , , 1988); Carl Popper,
Logic of Scientific Discovery, 1959 ( : , , , ,
1973).
5
Thomas S. Kuhn, The Function of Dogma in Scientific Research in Alisttair Crombie (ed.), Scientific
Change (347369), London, Heinemann,1963; ,
, , , 1974; Thomas S. Kuhn, Theory Change as Structure Change:
Comments on the Sneed Formalism in Roger Butts & Jaako Hintikka (Eds.), Historical and Philosophical
Dimensions of Logic, Methodlogy and Philosophy of Science, 5th International Congress of Logic,
Methodlogy and Philosophy of Science, IV (289309), Ontario, 1975; Thomas Kuhn, The Essential
Tension, Chicago London, The University of Chicago Press, 1977
6
, .
, , ,
. . (),
(. ), , , 2003.
7
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation ,
( http://www.unesco.org),
OECD Frascati Manual, 2002.
) .
, .
.
.
.
:
.
.
.
.
.
.
:
( , );
, ;
. 8
, - .
.
.
-
/
, , ,
, , .
.
. ,
, .
.
. :
, , , , , ,
.
, a.
8
.
,
, ,
: .
.
, .
: , ,
, , , ,
.
.
.
: .
,
. , ,
( ), .
(
: , a
, ).
.
.
(
);
;
, , ,
.
,
, ,
.
, .
,
. ,
,
,
,
.
,
, (
,
).
,
. ,
( )
,
.
,
, .
,
,
(,
, ,
,
)
. :
,
. 2006
2010. .
,
,
.9
.
.
, .
( , ),
1987. (-,
), 1993. .
9
. ,
: (1987, 1989, 1991),
(1995), (1997);
(1986)
(1988); 50
(1998); (2000),
( . , 2001), (2002), (2002),
(2004), (2005).
( 1997. ).
,
. .
. , ,
.
2001. (
, ) ,
(,
) ( , ).
. ,
. ,
,
(e) ,
.
,
.
()
,
,
.
.
,
.
.
,
, .
;
.
.10
(: , , ; , , )
:
, , .
:
;11
12 ( )
( );
; ,
, .
- ,
.
( ) .13
10
, , , , 1971; ,
, , , 1974; ,
, , , 1976; , ,
, , 1981; ,
, , , 1994.
11
.
. ,
.
, .
12
,
, ( , , ),
, , , ,
, ,
, .
13
( ) (
).
,
.
.
.
,
,
.
.
, .
, (he musike) (tehne).
.
,
, ,
, . ,
,
, . ,
(poiesis).
episteme () tehne .
19. ,
.
:
.
,
( )
, 17.
(. ). ,
19. . .
.
, () ,
.
.
, 12. ,
. ,
.
( , ,
, ,
, ,
) (
, , ).
(Novum Organum, 1620). ,
( . ).
(, , )
.
, ,
. 19.
, . 19.
, .
,
,
20. .