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Monumental

Mushroom
Mutual

Mysterious

Moral

Mysteriously
Mystery
Myth
Nag

Moreover

Moreover

Nanny

Narrator

Moses
Mother_in_low

Nap
Narrative

Motion

Motion

Narrow

Motion

Narrower
Nasty
Natural

Motivation

Motive

Mound

Naturalization

Mortify

Nagg

Morality
More over

Naked

Moody
Moral

Monster

Monsoon

Murder

Monsert

Nature

Mounted

Mountie

Naughty

Mucked

Nearly

Mud

Mug

Necklace

Mug

Needless

Neat
Necessitates

Mugged

Neighborhood

Neurotic

Vague

Nevertheless

31

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Objective

Observant

Pronounce

Obsession

Obstacle

Occasion

Occupation
Occupy

Nod
Nomadic

Nonetheless

Odd

Nightingale

Non existent

Occurrence

Niece

Occasionally

Nightmare

Occasional

Newlywed
Niece

Obstinacy

New comer

Nonsense
Norman

Nostalgic

Nostril

Noticeably

Oddly

Offense

Offense

Offer

Offer

Offering

Offering

Novel
Nowand then
Nowhere
Nude
Numerous

Nurture

Official

Nourishing

Officials

Olive

Context

Omit

Nurture

On the other hand

Once

Onset

Onset

Onward

Opera

Opponent

Opportunity

32

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Nut

Nutrient
Nutritious
Nuts
Obedience
Obesity
Obituary
Object

Outstanding

Outstretch

Oppose

Opposition

Opposition

Blame

Oppress

Outward

Over come

Over do

Over heat

Over take

Oppressive
Option

Overall

Overall

Orchestra

Ordinary

Overcast

Orchard

Overcome

Orient

Overdone

Oriental

Origin

Orphan

Overtake

( )

Ouch

Owl

22

Ounce

Ownership

Owtline

Out burst

Out come

Pace

Out live

Out of condition

Oppression

Pacific ocean

Pack

Package

Out weight

Outage

Outcome

Pad

Palace

Palate

Outgo
Outhoritative
Outlet

Pale

Pale

Pale

Outrun

Outskirt

Paleolithic

33

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Outlook

Outrageous

Patient

Pamphlet

Patrol

Panctuation

Panel

Pattern

Panel

Paving

Pay off

Panelist
Panhandling

Payment

Panic

Payoff

Panther

Pbilantropy

Parachute

Paradise

Pea

Paralyze

Pea

peace

Peaceful

Peaki

Paraphrase

Peanut butter

Pardon

Pardonable

Parishioner

Parlor

Parrot

Peanuts

Peasant

Participate

Pedestrian

Participant

Numerous

Penalty

Pending

Participle
Particularly

Penetrate

Partner

Peninsula

Passage

Passion

Peppermint

Perceive

Percent

Passive

Perception

Perch

Passionate

Perform

Period

Permanent

Permeate

34

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Past
Pastime
cordially
Patent
Paternal
Pathetic

Patience

Pioneer

Permission

Pipe
Pit

Persist

Pitcher

Persistence

Plain

Personal

Play full

Persuasive

Playfully

Playwright

Pessimist

Plead

Pessimism

Pest

Pleading

Pestilence

Pleased

Pleasure

Plenty of

Plenty

Pet

Petition

Plot

Plow

Plug

Phenomenon

Phonograph

Plum

Pharaoh

Plung into

Pick pocket

Plunge

Pick up

Plural

Pickle

Pluralism

Pickpocket

Ply

Pick up

Picturesque

Pod

Poet

Poetry

Poignant

Poise

Pierce
Pig
Pike
Pile up

Pile

Political science

Pill

Poll

Pill

Pie

Poison

Pollinate

Pollution

Pilot
Pimple

Polyglot

Pine

Polygon

Poorly

35

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Pineapple

Pregnancy

Prejudice

Preoccupy

Prepositional

Present

Portable

Portray

Posh

Preservation

Pork

Portion

Preparatory
Preposition

Porch

Premeditated

Population

Premature

Preoccupied

Popular

Possess

Possession

Preserving

Posture

Press

Pot

Prestige

Potential

Potential

Presumably
Pretend

Preview

Pound

Prevention
Prevent

Poulty

Pour out

Pour
Poverty

Prairie

Prey

Prayer

Price

Pride

Precede

Priest

Preceding

Primarily

Primate

Prime

Precise

Predatory
Interpret

Principal

Priority

Prison

Prisoner

Pristine

Private

Precaution

Prized

36

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Predecessor
Predict
Predictable
Predominant
Prefer
Preference

Propose

Prizewinner

Prose

Prizewinner

Prosperous

Protest

Prototype

Probably

Proud

Prove

Proverb

Provide

Psychiatry

Publicly

Published

Puff

Punch

Punctuate

Punish
Purchase

Prohibition
Prohibitively
Prominent

Promote

Promotion
prompt

Proof
Pure

Purification

Purse

Professional

Promise

Prophecy

Procurement

Prohibit

Purify

Proceed

Procedure

Progress

Proboscis

Purchase

Probing

Profound

Probe

Province

Probable

Pursuit

Proof
Proof
Propaganda
Propensity

Push
Pushcart
Puzzle
Pyramid

Properly

Prophecy

Proposal

Quadrangle

Quadruplet

Propose

Quaff

37

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Rarely

Quantity

Quarrel

Quarter

Rase

Quarterback

Rate

Queasy

Rather

Ration

Ration

Queen
Quintuplet

Rationalization

Raw

Quit

Quite

Quiz

Restablish

Reaction

Quotation

Quotient

Quotient

Race

Real state
Realistic
Reality
Rear

Racial

Racist

Reassurance

Rage

Reassure

Rebellion

Raise

( )

Rainbow

Recall

Receipt

Reception

Raisin

Ramadan

Southern

Receptionist

Receptive

Recess

Recipe

Recital

Recital

Capture

Ramp
Random
Rang
Range
Rank

Rank

Rape

Recite

Reckon

38

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Rare

Regulation

Recognize

Rehabilitate

Reconciliation

Reinforce

Relatively

Reconstruct

Relevance

Reconsider

Relevant

Recount

Reliable

Recover

Reliance

Relief

Relieved

Relieving

Reluctant

Rectangle

Rectilinear

Relieve

Recreation

Recurrence
Recycle
Referral

Rely

Reform

Remain

Refreshment

Remains

Refugee

Remarkable

Refuse

Refute

Remarks
Remedial

Remedy

Remind

Remote

Render

Renege

Regard

Regardless

Regards

Renewal
Repetitive
Replace
Replication

Regional

Register

Regalia

Representative

Registered
Regret

Repressed

Repression

Reproduce

Repugnant

Arch

39

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Regret

Revitalize

Repulsive

Revival

Reputation

Revivalist

Revived

Revolution

Rewarding

Rescue

Reseale

Rhino

)Rid(to get rid of

Resistance

Ridiculous

Resort

Rifle

Respond

Right

Riot

Ripe

Resign

Ridicule

Resemble

Resident

Rhythm

Reputation

Responsibility
Rest

Ritual

Restate

Rival

Restitution

Roast

Restorable

Roll

Restore

Romance

Roof

Restrain

Rooster

Restraint

Rope

Resume

Rose

Rotten

Resurgent
Resurrection

Cut down

Retirement

Rough

Route

Retrieve

Routine

Royal

Royalty

Rubber

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Retort

Reunite
Reveal
Revenge
Revere

Sand lot

Rubbish

Sank
Satellite

Ruble

Satire

Ruble

Sauce

Rug

Rug

Rug

Saucer

Sausage

Savagery

Saw

Ruin

Rum

Scale

Scan

Run around

Run around

Scandal

Scane

Run down
Run into trouble

Scanning
Scare
Scarification

Run

Run

Scarlet

Scatter

Scattered

Scent

Schedule

Cleanse

Runway

Rush

Rush
Rye

Sabbath

Sack bar

Sacrifice

Schedule

Scheme

Scolder

Safflower

Scope

Score

Runaway

Rural

Rumor

Scourge

www.phse.ir

Saint

Salvage

41

Sailor

Sale

Scrabbled

Sailboat

Sanction

Serve

Scramble

Server

Servitude

Session

Screenplay

Settle down

Screw

Settle

Sculptor

Sculpture

Settled

Settler

Sever

Severe

Sew

Sealed
Seashell

Seashore

Seasonal

Seaweed

Sewage

Scratch

Secrete

Sewer system

Sextuplet

Dejected

Shadow

Shadowy

Sham

Sharp

Sharpness

Seize

Seize

Sharpest

Segregated

Shapeup
Share

Seek

Shape

Sector

Shape up

Sectetarial

Seldom
Self_reliance

Shatter

Shed

Semantic
Semi_arrange

Senior

Sheep

Sheet

Sheet

Shell fish

Sense
Sensing
Sentence

Sentimental

Shell

Shelter

Separate

Sheriff

Sergeant

Shifting

42

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Servant

Sip

Sirloin

Shiping

Shocking

Skeleton

Shinn

Skim

Skinny

Skinny

Shortage

Skip

Shortfull

Skip

Skull

Shower

Slain

Shrimp

Slang

Shun

Slant

Shun

Slash

Short hand

Shove

Shutter

Shy

Slaughter house

Shyness

Slaughterer

Side effect

Sidewalks

Slave

Slavery

Slave

Slice

Slogan

Slosh

Sightseeing
Sign up
Sign

Slope

Sight

Slip

Sigh

Signet

Significant

Significant

Signifier

Silly

Slump
Sly

Small pox

Simplicity

Smart

Smartest

Sin
Single

Smirk

Singular

Smog

Smooth

Sink

Smother

43

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Sip

Soul

Sour

Soviet

Snack

Soybean

Snack

Snail

Space craft

Snap

Spark

Snap

Spear

Spank

Specialist

Species

Specific

Sneaker
Snobbish
Snowflake
So_called

Specifically

Soar

Spectator

Sober

Speculator

Speech

Spell

Sober

Sober

Spelunker

Spelunker

Spicy

Spider

Spirit

Splendor

Solar
Sold
Somehow
Somewhere
Sonata
Sophistication

Spoilt

Solace

Sophistication

Spoil

Software

Spit
Splendid

Soda

Spiritual

Socks

Spirits

Sociology

Spilling

Sociologist

Spewing

Social ills

Sore throats
Sorrow
Sort

Sponge up

Sponge

()

44

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Sort
Sought

Steal

Sponsor

Sponsor

Spoolly

Stem

Spot

Stem

Spot

Stentorian

Steody

Step

Spy

Spur

Stew

Spring
Sprinkle

Stereotype

Sprawl

Squad

Squeezably

Stick
Stiff

Stab

Stiffene

Stab

Stigma

Stillness

Stack

Stall

Stimulant

Stand

Stimulate

Staple

Sting

Stirmulant

Stock in

Starchy

Stock

Stole

Stomach

Stoop

Stove

Startilng
Startled
Starvation

State

Straight

Star base

Straighten

Statement
Statistic

Statue

Strange

Status

Strange

Stranger

Straw
Stream

Stay down
Steadier

Steady

Steady

Strength
Stretch

45

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Stretch

Suburban

Strict

Successive

Strike

Succulent

Suburd

Striking

Strip

Sucide

Strive

Sue

Suffer from

Suffer

Stronghold

Struggle

Suggestion

Suicide

Suicide

Struck

Sufficient

Stroke

Black out
Struggle

Suite

Stuck

Sullen

Stumingly

Sum

Summarize

Stump

Summary

Subarctic

Superlative

Subculture

Supernatural

Supernova

Stumble

Supper

Subjective

Subliminal

Submarine

Supplementary

Subhead

Submit

Supply

Suppose

Surely

Subplot
Subscribe

Surfing

Subsidary

Surgeon

Surrender

Surveillance

Survey

Survey

Survive

Suspect

46

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Subsiding
Subsidy
Subsistence
Substitute
Subtle
Suburb

Take on

Suspense

Take out

Swagger

Take place

Swallow

Tale

Talent

Swallow

Talent

Swallow

Swamp

Talkative

Swan

Task

Syntax

Taste

Swear

Sweat

Tattoo

Horrified

Tax

Tear

Techique

Teenage

Teenager

Sweetheart
Sweetly

Temporary

Swift

Sympathy

Symphony

Synagogue

Syntactic

Tend

Sympathitecally

Temptation

Swinging

Tempt

Swept

Temperament

Swell

Temporal

Sweep

Telecommuting

Sweater

Tablet

Tendency

Tender

Tabloid

Taboo

Tender

Tackle

Tenion

Tense

Tackle

Tension

Terrace

Tactful

Terrific

Tactile

47

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Taco

Tie

Tight

Terrify

Tighter

Testified

Tightness

Till

Terrified

Tilting

Testimony
Texture

Time consuming

Tip

Thanksgiving

Thee

Tobacco

Theft

Toddler

Tissue

Tone

Tonsillitis

Toothbrush

Topsoil

Torch

Thermometer

Thesis

Thick

Thief

Torn ray

Thorny

Torn

Thorough

Tornado

Torrent

Tortilla

Torture

Therapy

Thereby

Tolerate

Then

Toe

Theme

Threat

Toss
Totali

Touching
Tour

Throughness

Thrill
Through out

Tout

Thoughtful

Threaten

Touch down

Though

Throw out
Throw

Toward

Thrust

Towel

Tracer

Thunder bolt

Track

Thy

Track

Tide

48

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Tribe

Tribesman

Tradition

Trick

Trade_offs

Tribute

Trade

Trail

Trickle

Trickles

Tricky

Trifle

()

Trigger

Trinity

Triplet

Transaction

Transaction
Transcend

Trivial

Transcent

Troat

Trotter

Trouble

Troupes

Trait

Tranquility

Triumph

Train

Transformation

Transition

Transition

Trove

Transplant

Trum peting

Transportation

Trumpet

Trash

Treasurer

Truth

Truthful

Tube

Tuition

Degree

Trekk

Tremendous

Tumultuous

Tremendously

Trend

Tuned

Turmoil

Turn in

Treat
Tree bark

Tumble

Treat

Turpentine

49

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Trendspotting
Trendy
Tribal

Uptight

Turtle

Uptight

Tutor

Upward

Twist

Urban

Typical

Tyranny

Urgent

Contrary

Ursine

Ugly

Useful

Ulcer

Urge

Unannounced

Useless

Utensils

Utility

Utilize

Utilizing

)v.s(versus
Vacation
Vague

Valid

Underwear
Undisturbed

Unforeseen

Vagueness

Undergo

Uncontronable

Unfamiliar

Unconscious

Survey

Union
Unique
Unmercifully

Unpleasant

Unpolished

Unrestricted

Valid

Valor

Valves

Vanish

Unaware

Obliterate
Unwise
Up front

Varge

Variety

Various

Up root
Upcoming

Vary

Vase

Vast

Vast

Ups and down

Upon
Upright
Uprising

Upset

Upset

50

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Vocational

Volcano

Volum

Vault

Vegetarian

Volunteer

Vastness

Vehicle

Voluptuous

Vomit

Vote

Vow

Ventilate

Voter

Vehicle

Voyage

Ventilation

Venture

Verdict

Verified

Wagg

Veteran

Waking

Verse

Waiter

Veritable

Waistline

Verify

Veteranian

Warehouse

Vetran

Vice

Warfare

Warn

Vicinity

Vicious

Warrant

Victim

Warship

Victorian

Waste disposal

Waste

Wavy
Wealth

Weapon
Weariness

Wear

Vigilance

Vigorous

Wealthiest

View

Vindictive

Violation

Violence

Violently

Virtuous

Visualize

weed

Vivid

Weep

Vocal

Weigh

Vocalize

Weird

51

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Reassure

Wonder

Word off

Welder

Well-to-do

Work out

Work up

Went up

Wharf

Worldliness

Worn out

Worn out

Worn

Worse

Worship

Worth

Whittle

Whodunit

Widening

Worthless

Wreck

Neglect

Widespread

Windmill

Wine

Yet
Youth

Wilderness

Yellow fever

Wig

Yell

Widow

Xenographic

Whif

Whisper

Worsen

Wheat

Zip
Zipper

Wing

Wink

Wipe

WWW.PHSE.IR

Wineglass

Wired
Wisdom

Wise

Wistful

)(wife

Witch
With regard to
Withdrawal
Witness
Wives

Woebegone

52

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Wolly

Irregular Verbs
Present

Past

Past Participle

Arise

arose

arisen

A wake

awoke

awoke -awaked

Be (am-is-are)

was were

Bear

been

bore

born

Beat
beaten

beat

Become

became

Befall

become

befell

befallen

Begin

began

begun

Bend

bent

bent

Beseech

besought

besought

Bet

bet

bet

Betake

betook

betaken

Bind

bound

Bite
bitten

bit

53

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bound

Bleed

bled

bled

Blow

blew

blown

Break

broke

broken

Breed
bred
Bring

bred

brought

brought

Broadcast

broadcast(ed)

broadcast(ed)

Build

built

built

Burn

burnt(burned)

burnt(burned)

Burst

burst

burst

Buy

bought

bought

Catch

caught

caught

Choose

chose

chosen

Come

came

come

Cost

cost

cost

Cut

cut

cut

Dig

dug

dug

54

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Do

did

done

Draw

drew

drawn

Dream

dreamt(dreamed)

dreamt(dreamed)

55

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Present

Past

Past Participle

Drink

drank

drunk

Drive

drove

driven

Eat

ate

eaten

Fall

fell

fallen

Feed

fed

fed

Feel

felt

felt

Fight

fought

fought

Find

found

found

Fly

flew

flown

Forbid

forbade

forbidden

Forecast

forecast

forecast

Forget

forgot

forgotten

Get

got

got(gotten)

Give

gave

given

Go

went

gone

56

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Grow

grew

grown

Hang

hung(hanged)

hung(hanged)

Have

had

had

Hear

heard

heard

Hide

hid

hidden

Hit

hit

hit

Hold

held

held

Hurt

hurt

hurt

Keep

kept

kept

Know

knew

known

Lay

laid

laid

Lead

led

led

Lean

leaned(leant)

leant(leaned)

Learn

learnt(learned)

learned(learnt)

Leave

left

left

Lend

lent

lent

57

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Let

let

let

Lie

lay

lain

Past

Past Participle

Present

Light

lit

lit

Lose

lost

lost

Make

made

made

Mean

meant

meant

Meet

met

met

Misunderstand

misunderstood

Outshine

outshone

outshone

Overcome

overcame

overcome

misunderstood

overeaten

oversaw

overseen

Overset

overset

overset

Pay

paid

paid

Prove

proved

proved(proven)

Put

put

put

Overeat

overate

Oversee

58

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Read

read

Rebuild

rebuilt

Retell

retold

Ride

rode

Ring

rang

Rise

read

rebuilt

retold

ridden

rung

rose

risen

Run

ran

run

Saw

sawed

sawed(sawn)

Say

said

said

See

saw

seen

Seek

sought

sought

Sell

sold

sold

Send

sent

sent

Set

set

set

Sew

sewed

sewed(sewn)

Shake

shook

shaken

Shed

shed

shed

59

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Shine

shone

shone

Shoe

shod

shod

Present

Past

Past Participle

Shoot

shot

shot

Show

showed

shown

Shrink

shrank

shrunk(shrunken)

Shut

shut

shut

Sing

sang

Sit

sat

Slay

slew

slain

Sleep

slept

slept

Slide

slid

slid

Slit

slit

slit

Smell

smelt

smelt

Sow

sowed

sowed(sown)

Speed

sped

sped

Speak

spoke

spoken

Spell

spelt

spelt

sung

sat

60

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Spend

spent

spent

Spill

spilt

spilt

Spin

span

spun

Split

split

split

Spoil

spoilt

spoilt

spread

spread

spread

Spring

sprang

sprung

Stand

stood

stood

Steal

stole

stolen

Stick

stuck

stuck

Stink

stank

stunk

Strike

struck

Strive

strove

Swear

swore

sworn

Sweat

sweat

sweat

Swell

swelled

Present

struck

striven

swelled(swollen)
Past

Past Participle

61

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Swim

swam

swum

Swing

swung

swung

Take

took

taken

Teach

taught

taught

Tear

tore

torn

Tell

told

told

Think

thought

thought

Throw

threw

thrown

Tread

trod

trod(trodden)

Undertake

undertook

undertaken

Understand

understood

understood

Undo

undid

undone

Upset

upset

upset

Wake

woke

waken

Wear

wore

worn

Weep

wept

wept

62

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Win

won

won

63

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) (

Part one: Reading Comprehension

Directions: Read the following passages carefully. Each one is followed by
several questions about it. Choose the one best answer, (a), (b), (c), or (d), to each
question. Then on your answer sheet, fill in the space that corresponds to the
letter of the answer you have chosen. Base your answer to each question on the
information given in the passage only.
PASSAGE ONE
It is not hard to understand why the principle of confidentiality is important
to both doctor and patient. The doctor must depend on the frankness and
openness of the patient in order to make an accurate diagnosis. This often
requires that the patient reveal embarrassing facts about himself. In order to
alleviate anxiety about such facts being revealed, the doctor promises not to
violate any confidences. Obviously, if patients thought that doctors routinely
publicized their problems, many would be extremely evasive in what they
revealed to the doctor; some would even forego consulting a doctor. So, while
ethical duty to the patient might play a role in the doctor's observance of the
principle of confidentiality, there is a decisive practical reason for it as well. It
enables him to discharge more effectively his professional responsibility to
diagnose and treat the patient.
1. The paragraph views the patient's frankness as a achieving proper
diagnosis.
a. preparation in

c. performance for

b. requisite for

d. barrier against

2. The word "This" (line 3) refers to .. .

a. revelation of the diagnosis
b. patient's frankness and openness
c. principle of confidentiality
d. doctor's frankness
3. The text recommends doctors to .. the principle of confidentiality.
a. stop being worried about
b. direct patient consultations at
c. treat his patients regardless of
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d. remain loyal to
4. The physician's release of confidential records.. .
a. could seriously harm patient confidence
b. is routinely carried out nowadays
c. is recommended on medical grounds
d. could hasten patient recovery
5. Patients' evading openness and foregoing consultation are referred to as a
likely .. .
a. response to the release of their confidential records
b. tactic to seek patients' cooperation
c. sequence of doctor-patient consultations
d. way of observing the principles of confidentiality
PASSAGE TWO
The mind-body effect should not be surprising in view of the experience over
the years with placebos. The term placebo is used to describe a "pill" that
contains no medical ingredients but that often produces the same effect as
genuine medication. Placebos provide ample proof that expectations can have an
effect on body chemistry.
According to a recent article on placebos in Medical World News, studies
conducted over the past 25 years have shown that placebos satisfactorily relieved
symptoms in an average of 35 percent of patients tested. These symptoms
include: fever, severe postoperative pain, anginal pain, headache, and anxiety,
among other complaints. The explanation for this strange phenomenon is that
the human mind can create actual changes in body chemistry as a result of what
it believes. If, for example, a person believes that a certain medication contains a
substance that can accomplish a specific need, the body tends to move in that
direction.
6. It is implied that .. .
a. placebos are more effective than true medicine in most cases.
b. the relationship between the body and mind has not been established well
c. placebos must be prescribed to avoid side-effects of the drugs
d. the human physical and mental aspects are closely related
7. Experiments with placebos have . .
a. indicated the interaction between body and mind
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b. increased the expectations one can have from his body chemistry
c. rejected the great effects of real medication on the body
d. revealed the priority of mind over body in the treatment of diseases
8. According to this reading selection, the body chemistry . .
a. is rarely affected by one's belief in what the drug does
b. may undergo change when one thinks it does
c. affects people's attitudes towards drugs and placebos
d. produces necessary changes in the drug taken
9. It is implied that the effect of a real drug .
a. is independent of people's attitudes toward it
b. depends on how its ingredients affect the chemistry of the body
c. may be accelerated or otherwise based on one's belief
d. depends on the time and type of substance which is mixed
PASSAGE THREE
Breathing secondhand smoke can be harmful to children's health including
asthma, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), bronchitis and pneumonia and
ear infections. Children's exposure to secondhand smoke is responsible for (1)
increase in the number of asthma attacks and severity of symptoms in 200,000 to
1 million children with asthma; (2) between 150,000 and 300,000 lower
respiratory track infection (for children under 18 months of age); and (3)
respiratory tract infections resulting in 7,500 to 15,000 hospitalizations each
year. The developing lungs of young children are severely affected by exposures
to secondhand smoke for several reasons including that children are still
developing physically, have higher breathing rates than adults, and have little
control over their indoor environments. Children receiving high doses of
secondhand smoke, such as those with smoking mothers, run the greatest risk of
damaging health effects. These mothers are not to smoke in their home and car
until they can quit, nor are they to allow family and visitors to do so.
10. Asthmatic attack is referred to as one of the .. exposure to secondhand
smoke.
a. responsibilities

c. severities

b. complications

d. deficiencies

11. In the passage, we read that ear infections in children may be .

a. the result of their living habits
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b. a severe threat to the child's life

c. due to exposure to secondhand smoke
d. treated by exposing ear to cigarette smoke
122. One reason that adults are less susceptible to smoke than babies with
smoking mothers is their .. .
a. higher capacity

c. developing lungs

b. breathing rates

d. indoor environment

13. Babies and toddlers are especially vulnerable to the health risks from
secondhand smoke as they .. .
a. are still being breast-fed
b. start smoking at very young age
c. can hardly change the environment
d. are independent of their surroundings
14. Smoking mothers are recommended to .
a. quit their children

c. stop smoking immediately

b. move to another room

d. stop smoking indoors

15. A good title for this passage is .. .

a. child Risks
b. Smoking Mothers
c. Smoking Rooms
d. Child Susceptibility to Smoke Effects
PASSAGE FOUR
The passage of an electric current through the body may be without effect,
may cause sudden death, or may cause thermal injury to organs interposed in
the pathway of the current. Many variables are involved, but the most important
are the resistance of the tissues to the conductance of the electric current and the
intensity of the current. The greater the resistance of tissues, the greater the heat
generated. Although all tissues of the body are conductor of electricity, their
resistance to flow varies inversely with their water content.
The thermal effects of the passage of the electric current depend on its
intensity. High-intensity current, such as lightning coursing along the skin,
produces linear arborizing burns known as lightning marks. Sometimes intense
current is conducted around the victim 9so-called flashover), blasting and
disrupting the clothing but doing little injury. When lightning is transmitted
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internally, focal hemorrhages from rupture of small vessels may be seen in the
brain. Sometimes, death is preceded by violent convulsions related to brain
damage.
16. It is inferred from the first paragraph that tissues with less water . those
with more water.
a. are more resistant than
b. have the same resistance as
c. are less resistant than
d. have double resistance as
17. The amount of heat which is produced mostly depends on the .
a. resistance of the tissues

c. types of one's clothing

b. lightning marks

d. arborizing burns

18. It is inferred from paragraph one that tissues which are more resistant to
conductivity .. .
a. contain large amount of water
b. are more prone to injury
c. can intensify the current
d. diminish much of the heat
19- As to lightning coursing along the skin and flashover, . .
a. the former is usually less damaging than the latter
b. the latter passes rapidly along the skin
c. both operate in the same manner
d. none is caused by low-intensity currents.
20. According to the second paragraph .. .
a. death may be followed by brain damage
b. death may follow violent convulsions
c. violent convulsions can proceed from death
d. brain damage can proceed from death
PASSEG FIVE
most community wastewater treatment plants are not designed to treat
harmful substances such as paints, solvents, oil, or pesticides, so these chemicals
should not be flushed down the toilet or dumped into the sewer. Similarly, most
community landfills are not equipped to handle hazardous materials; these
substances should not go in the trash or be dumped on the ground or buried.
68

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Do use and dispose of harmful materials properly. More importantly, limit

use of such products and substitute a no hazardous product when possible. When
this not possible, buy only as much as you need. Hazardous products used
around the home include some oven cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, drain cleaners,
bleaches, rust removers, paints, solvents, polishers, carpet and furniture cleaners
and glues. If you don't completely use up a hazardous product, give it to someone
who needs it or take it to a hazardous waste or recycling center. Take advantage
of household hazardous waste collection days if your community offers them.
If you must use pesticides and fertilizers on your lawn and garden, use them
in moderation. Your county extension service can provide information on
natural ways to control lawn, garden, and tree pests which can reduce on
chemicals.
21. Paints, pesticides, and bleaches are examples of .
a. non-hazardous products
b. substances often buried in landfills
c. chemicals dumped into the sewer
d. materials harming the environment
22. A hazardous product not utilized completely is recommended to be . .
a. given away

c. done with temporarily

b. thrown away

d. taken to community landfills

23. Proper use and disposal of harmful material discussed in the passage is a
. .
a. recommended precaution

c. hazardous action

b. curative measure

d. common practice

24. The use of pesticides is recommended . .

a. in abundance

c. along with fertilizers

b. as the last resort

d. as a most effective means

25. This is an extract of a text on .

a. waste disposal sufficiency
b. harmful material developments
c. wastewater treatment
d. protecting environment
Part two: Vocabulary

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Directions: The following are incomplete sentences. Below each one are four
words or phrases marked, (a), (b), (c), or (d). Choose the one word or phrase
which best completes the sentence.
26. Childhood is a stage in the .. of continued remanufacture of life stuff.
a. trend

c. process

b. procedure

d. dream

27. Those parts of the mind which are tired can be rested and by using
other parts.
a. retarded

c. deteriorated

b. strengthened

d. cured

28. Physicians prescribed antibiotics for the patient to . the infection.

a. take in

b. ward off

c. call off

d. check out

29. Although the pain was temporarily relieved, it could not be completely
.
a. suppressed

c. provoked

b. sustained

d. augmented

30- Doctors demanded the of the drug after several cases of dangerous
side-effects were reported.
a. administration

c. withdrawal

b. development

d. prescription

31. The old patient's broken ribs had .. The lungs and caused his death.
a. sustained

c. complicated

b. removed

d. perforated

32. The professor said he would accept the job, so we asked him to .. his
acceptance in writing.
a. assess

c. refute

b. confirm

d. ignore

33. he made a/an .. recovery and so he was never able to walk properly
after the accident.
a. definite

c. speedy

b. unexpected

d. partial

34. physical fitness means energetically performing daily tasks to the best of your
ability without getting. .
a. oversized

b. smashed
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c. anxious

d. exhausted

35. Your genetic make-up is the blueprint for your body; genes . lots of stuff.
a. determine

c. exemplify

b. duplicate

d. multiply

36. The University Faculty Senate approved ten goals of undergraduate

education and authorized the .. of a pilot program to implement these goals.
a. enterprise

c. establishment

b. suspension

d. association

37. Today, there are several mechanisms for health care financing available to
children.
a. disadvantaged

c. well balanced

b. better off

d. prosperous

38. After several visits to an ambulatory care facility, a list of the patient's
problems was . .
a. compiled

c. treated

b. protected

d. promoted

39. In counseling, the subject is encouraged to set specific goals and avoid anxiety
.. situations.
a. pretending

c. performing

b. provoking

d. perceiving

40. Abrasion is a minor wound which may result from the rubbing away or
of an area of the skin.
a. refraining

c. scraping

b. swelling

d. swallowing

:
-1b

-2

-3 d

-6d

-7a

-11c

-12 d-13

-4 a

-2 b

-9 c

-14 d

a -12

-21d-22

a -23 a

-24

-26c-27

b-22b

-29 a

-32 b-33

-36c -37 a-32

-11 b

-16a-17

-31d

-5 a

d
a

-19

-21

d
b

-25 d
-31

-34 d
-39

-15 d

-35 a
-41 c

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72

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) (
part one: Reading Comprehension
Direction: Read the following passages carefully. Each one is followed by several
question about it. Choose the one best answer, (a), (b), or (d), to each question.
Then on your answer sheet, fill in the space that corresponds to the letter of the
answer you have chosen. Base your answer to each question on the information
given in the passage only.
PASSAGE ONE
It is not hard to understand why the principle of confidentiality is important to
both doctor and patient. The doctor must depend on the frankness and openness
of the patient in order to make an accurate diagnosis. This often requires that
the patient reveal embarrassing facts about himself. In order to alleviate anxiety
about such facts being revealed, the doctor promises not to violate any
confidences. Obviously if patients thought that doctors routinely publicized their
problems, many would be extremely evasive in what they revealed to the doctor;
some would even forego consulting a doctor. So, while ethical duty to the patient
might play a role in the doctor's observance of the principle of confidentiality,
there is a decisive practical reason for it as well. It enables him to discharge more
effectively his professional responsibility to diagnose and treat the patient.
1- The paragraph views the patient's frankness as a . achieving proper
diagnosis.
a. preparation in

c. performance for

b. requisite for

d. barrier against

2- The word "This" (line 3) refers to . .

a. revelation of the diagnosis
b. patient's frankness and openness
73

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c. principle of confidentiality
d. doctor's frankness
3- The text recommends doctors to The principle of confidentiality.
a. stop being worried about

c. treat his patients regardless of

b. direct patient consultations at

d. remain loyal to

4- The physician's release of confidential records.. .

a. could seriously harm patient confidence
b. is routinely carried out nowadays
c. is recommended on medical grounds
d. could hasten patient recovery
5- Patients' evading openness and foregoing consultation are referred to as a
likely .
a. response to the release of their confidential records
b. tactic to seek patients' cooperation
c. sequence of doctor patient consultations
d. way of observing the principles of confidentiality

PASSAGE TWO
The mind body effect should not be surprising in view of the experience over
the years with placebos. The term placebo is used to describe a "pill" that
contains no medical ingredients but that often produces the same effect as
genuine medication. Placebos provide ample proof that expectations can have an
effect on body chemistry.
According to a recent article on placebos in Medical World News, studies
conducted over the past 25 years have shown that placebos satisfactorily relieved

74

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symptoms in a average of 35 percent of patients tested. These symptoms include:

Fever, severe postoperative pain, pain, headache, and anxiety, among other
complaints. The explanation for this strange phenomenon is that the human
mind can create actual changes in body chemistry as a result of what it believes.
If, for example, a person believes that a certain medication contains a substance
that can accomplish a specific need, the body tends to move in that direction.
6- It is implied that .. .
a. placebos are more effective than true medicine in most cases
b. the relationship between the body and mind has not been established well
c. placebos must be prescribed to avoid side effects of the drugs
d. the human physical and mental aspects are closely related
7- Experiments with placebos have .
a. indicated the interaction between body and mind
b. increased the expectations one can have from his body chemistry
c. rejected the great effects of real medication on the body
d. revealed the priority of mind over body in the treatment of diseases
8- According to this reading selection, the body chemistry .
a. is rarely affected by one's belief in what the drug does
b. may undergo change when one thinks it does
c. affects people's attitudes towards drugs and placebos
d. produces necessary changes in the drug taken
9 It is implied that the effect of a real drug . .
a. is independent of people's attitudes toward it
b. depends on how its ingredients affect the chemistry of the body
c. may be accelerated or otherwise based on one's belief

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d. depends on the time and type of substance which is mixed

PASSAGE THREE
Breathing secondhand smoke can be harmful to children's health including
asthma, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), bronchitis and pneumonia and
ear infections. Children's exposure to secondhand smoke is responsible for (1)
increase in the number of asthma attacks and severity of symptoms in 200,000 to
1 million children with asthma, (2) between 150,000 and 300,000 lower
respiratory tract infection (for children under 18 months of age); and, (3)
respiratory tract infections resulting in 7,500 to 15,000 hospitalizations each
year. the developing lungs of young children are severely affected by exposures
to secondhand smoke for several reasons including that children are still
developing physically, have higher breathing rates than adults, and have little
control over their indoor environments. Children receiving high doses of
secondhand smoke, such as those with smoking mothers, run the greatest risk of
damaging health effects. These mothers are not to smoke in their home and car
until they can quit, nor are they to allow family and visitors to do so.
10- Asthmatic attack is referred to as one of the .. of exposure to
secondhand smoke.
a. responsibilities

c. severities

b. complications

d. deficiencies

11- In the passage, we read that ear infections in children may be .

a. the result of their living habits
b. a severe threat to the child's life

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c. due to exposure to secondhand smoke

d. treated by exposing ear to cigarette smoke
12- One reason that adults are less susceptible to smoke than babies with
smoking mothers is their . .
a. higher capacity

c. developing lungs

b. breathing rates

d. indoor environment

13- Babies and toddlers are especially vulnerable to the health risks from
secondhand smoke as they .. .
a. are still being breast-fed
b. start smoking at very young age
c. can hardly change the environment
d. are independent of their surroundings
14- Smoking mothers are recommended to .. .
a. quit their children

c. stop smoking immediately

b. move to another room

d. stop smoking indoors

15- A good title for this passage is .

a. Child Risks

c. Smoking Rooms

b. Smoking Mothers

d. Child Susceptibility

PASSAGE FOUR
The passage of an electric current through the body may be without effect, may
cause sudden death, or may cause thermal injury to organs interposed in the
pathway of the current. Many variables are involved, but the most important are
the resistance of the tissues to the conductance of the electric current and the
intensity of the current. The greater the resistance of tissues, the greater the heat

77

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generated. Although all tissues of the body are conductor of electricity, their
resistance to flow varies inversely with their with their water content.
The thermal effects of the passage of the electric current depend on its intensity.
High-intensity current, such as lightning coursing along the skin, produces linear
arborizing burns known as lightning marks. Sometimes intense current is
conducted around the victim (so-called flashover), blasting and disrupting the
clothing but doing little injury. When lightning is transmitted internally, focal
hemorrhages from rupture of small vessels may be seen in the brain. Sometimes,
death is preceded by violent convulsions related to brain damage.
16- It is inferred from the first paragraph that tissues with less water those
with more water.
a. are more resistant than

c. are less resistant than

b. have the same resistance as

d. have double resistance as

17- The amount of heat which is produced mostly depends on the .

a. resistance of the tissues

c. types of one's clothing

b. lightning marks

d. arbor zing burns

18- It is inferred from paragraph one that tissues which are more resistant to
conductivity .
a. contain large amount of water
b. are more prone to injury
c. can intensify the current
d. diminish much of the heat
19- As to lightning coursing along the skin and flashover,
a. the former is usually less damaging than the latter
b. the latter passes rapidly along the skin

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c. both operate in the same manner

d. none is caused by low-intensity
20- According to the second paragraph .
a. death may be followed by brain damage
b. death may follow violent convulsions
c. violent convulsions can proceed from death
d. brain damage can proceed from death
PASSAGE FIVE
Most community wastewater treatment plants are not designed to treat harmful
substances such as paints, solvents, oil, or pesticides, so these chemicals should
not be flushed down the toilet or dumped into the sewer. Similarly, most
community landfills are not equipped to handle hazardous materials; these
substances should not go in the trash or be dumped on the ground or buried.
Do use and dispose of harmful materials properly. More importantly, limit use of
such products and substitute a no hazardous product when possible. When this is
not possible, buy only as much as you need. Hazardous products used around the
home include some oven cleaners, toilet bowl cleaners, drain cleaners, bleaches,
rust removers, paints, solvents, polishers, carpet and furniture cleaners and
glues. If you don't completely use up a hazardous product, give it to someone
who needs it or take it to a hazardous waste or recycling center. Take advantage
of household hazardous waste collection days if your community offers them.
If you must use pesticides and fertilizers on your lawn and garden, use them in
moderation. Your county extension service can provide information on natural
ways to control lawn, garden, and tree pests which can reduce reliance on
chemicals.

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21- Paints, pesticides, and bleaches are examples of .. .

a. non-hazardous products
b. substances often buried in landfills
c. chemicals dumped into the sewer
d. materials harming the environment
22- A hazardous product not utilized completely is recommended to be....
a. given away

c. done with temporarily

b. thrown away

d. taken to community landfills

23- Proper use and disposal of harmful material discussed in the passage is a.
..
a. recommended precaution

c. hazardous action

b. curative measure

d. common practice

24- The use of pesticides is recommended ..

a. in abundance

c. along with fertilizers

b. as the last resort

d. as a most effective means

25- This is an extract of a text on

a. waste disposal sufficiency
b. harmful material developments
c. wastewater treatment
d. protecting environment
Part two: Vocabulary
Directions: The following are incomplete sentences. Below each one are four
words or phrase marked, (a), (b), (c), or (d). Choose the one word or phrase
which best completes the sentence.
26- Childhood is a stage in the of continued remanufacture of life stuff.

80

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27- Those parts of the mind which are tired can be rested and by using
other parts.
a. retarded

c. deteriorated

b. strengthened

d. cured

28- physicians prescribed antibiotics for the patient to .. the infection.

a. take in

c. call off

b. ward off

d. check out

29- Although the pain was temporarily relieved, it could not be completely

a. suppressed

c. provoked

b. sustained

d. augmented

30. Doctors demanded the of the drug after several cases of dangerous side
effects were reported.
a. administration

c. withdrawal

b. development

d. prescription

31- The old patient's broken ribs had .. the lungs and caused his death.
a. sustained

c. complicated

b. removed

d. perforated

32- The professor said he would accept the job, so we asked him to . his
acceptance in writing.
a. assess

b. confirm

c. refute

d. ignore

33- he made a/an .. recovery and so he was never able to walk properly after
the accident.
a. definite

b. unexpected

c. speedy

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d. partial

34- physical fitness means energetically performing daily tasks to the best of
your ability without getting .
a. oversized

b. smashed

c. anxious

d. exhausted

35- Your genetic make-up is the blueprint for your body; genes .. lots of
stuff.
a. determine

b. duplicate

c. exemplify

d. multiply

36- The University Faculty Senate approved ten goals of undergraduate

education and authorized the of a pilot program to implement these
goals.
a. enterprise

c. establishment

b. suspension

d. association

37- Today, there are several mechanisms for health care financing available to
.. children.
a. disadvantaged

c. well balanced

b. better off

d. prosperous

38- After several visits to an ambulatory care facility, a list of the patient's
problems was .. .
a. compiled

b. protected

c. treated

d. promoted

39- In counseling, the subject is encouraged to set specific goals and avoid
anxiety situations.
a. pretending

b. provoking

c. performing

d. perceiving

40- Abrasion is a minor wound which may result from the rubbing away or
.. of an area of the skin.
a. refraining

c. scraping

b. swelling

d. swallowing

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83

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 :
1

11
16

12
17

9
13

12

11
14

19

15

21

21

22

23

26

27

22

24

25

29

31
31

33

32

35

34

36

32

37

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39