Simplified

English
Grammar
Written By :
Haneef Anwar Aalmani
 Dedicate to :
My parents

This Book I want to dedicate my

parents . Without my parents blessings I
did not ever fantasy to write a book.
 INDEX

1. Mix Vocabulary

2. Phrases

3. Preposition

4. Sentences of Preposition
‫‪Word‬‬ ‫‪Meaning‬‬

‫‪Blunder.‬‬ ‫وڏي غلطي‬

‫‪Hale.‬‬ ‫تندرست ‪ ،‬مضبوط‬
‫‪Arrogance.‬‬ ‫آڪڙ ‪ ،‬وڏائي‬
‫‪Apostle.‬‬ ‫دوست ‪ ،‬ساٿي‬
‫‪Swampe.‬‬ ‫ڇائينجي وڃڻ‬
‫‪Uniformity.‬‬ ‫ڀائيچاري‬
‫‪Shaggy.‬‬ ‫اڻڀا‪ ،‬وکريل وار‬
‫‪Grim‬‬ ‫خوفناڪ ‪ ،‬ڀوائتو‬
‫‪Vegeance.‬‬ ‫بدلو‬
‫‪Composure.‬‬ ‫ماٺ ‪ ،‬صبر‬
‫‪Menace.‬‬ ‫ڌمڪائڻ‬
‫‪Proliferate.‬‬ ‫وڌندڙ‬
‫‪Recede.‬‬ ‫باز رھڻ ‪ ،‬ھٿ کڻڻ‬
‫‪Vigorously.‬‬ ‫مضبوطي سان‬
‫بگاڙڻ ‪ ،‬خراب ٿيڻ ‪Deteriorate‬‬
‫‪Renard.‬‬ ‫لومڙي‬
‫‪Deficit.‬‬ ‫کوٽ ‪ ،‬گھٽتائي‬
‫‪Epicure‬‬ ‫پيٽ پوڄاري‬
‫عياش باز ‪،‬‬
‫‪Defamation.‬‬ ‫بدنامي ‪،‬‬
‫خطري ۾ وجھڻ ‪Jeopardize.‬‬
‫خاص حق ‪ ،‬اختيار ‪Privilege.‬‬
‫‪Fragile.‬‬ ‫نازڪ ‪ ،‬ڪمزور‬
‫‪Testimony.‬‬ ‫تصديق ‪,‬گواھي‬
‫‪Deligent.‬‬ ‫محنتي‬
‫‪Splendid.‬‬ ‫شاندار‬
‫‪Blonde.‬‬ ‫خوبصورت‬
‫‪Grudge‬‬ ‫ناراض ٿيڻ‬
‫‪Perturbation.‬‬ ‫مونجھارو‬
‫پريشاني ‪،‬‬
‫‪Subdue.‬‬ ‫فتع ڪرڻ ‪ ،‬کٽڻ‬
‫‪Extend.‬‬ ‫وڌائڻ‬
‫‪Perceive.‬‬ ‫سمجھڻ ‪ ،‬پروڙڻ‬
‫‪ ،‬جلدي ڪرڻ ‪Expedite.‬‬
‫تڪڙ ڪرڻ‬
‫‪Booty.‬‬ ‫مال غنيمت‬
‫‪Pretence.‬‬ ‫بھانو‬
‫‪Ably.‬‬ ‫ھوشياري سان‬
‫‪Legacy.‬‬ ‫وصيعت‬
‫‪Pester.‬‬ ‫تنگ ڪرڻ‬
‫‪Intrigue.‬‬ ‫سازش ‪ ،‬منصوبو‬
‫‪Sentinel.‬‬ ‫پھريدار ‪ ،‬سپاھي‬
‫ظاھر ڪرڻ ‪ ،‬ڏيکارڻ ‪Manifest‬‬
‫‪Compassionate.‬‬ ‫رحمدل‬
‫‪Industrious.‬‬ ‫محنتي‬
‫روڪڻ ‪ ،‬منع ڪرڻ ‪Interdict‬‬
‫‪Agony.‬‬ ‫طعنو‬
‫‪Peculate.‬‬ ‫خيانت ڪرڻ‬
‫‪Trait.‬‬ ‫لڇڻ‬
‫‪Enthusiast.‬‬ ‫پرجوش‬
‫‪Entice.‬‬ ‫برغالئڻ‬
‫‪Inculcate‬‬ ‫سيکارڻ ‪ ،‬نصيحت‬
‫ڪرڻ‬
‫‪Inculpate.‬‬ ‫الزام لڳائڻ ‪ ،‬بدنام‬
‫ڪرڻ‬
‫‪Chastise.‬‬ ‫سزا ڏيڻ‬
‫‪Commotion.‬‬ ‫گوڙ ‪ ،‬فساد‬
Obese. ‫ٿلھو‬
Subtle. ‫ چاالڪ‬، ‫مڪار‬
Revelry. ‫جشن‬
Lacuna. ‫خالي جڳھ‬
Buckler. ‫ڍال‬
Pickaxe ‫ٽيڪم‬
Sickle. ‫ڏاٽو‬
Canopy. ‫شاميانو‬
Stumble. ‫ٿاٻو کائڻ‬
Trudge. ‫پيادو سفر ڪرڻ‬
Offal. ‫گند ڪچرو‬
Bounty. ‫سخاوت‬
Bouquet. ‫گلدستو‬
Plebiscite. ‫عام را۽‬
Literati. ‫ عالم‬، ‫اديب‬
Vicious ‫بدڪار‬
Plank. ‫تختو‬
Witty. ‫چرچائي‬
Firmament. ‫ فلڪ‬، ‫آسمان‬
Trapeze. ‫ جھولو‬، ‫پينگھ‬
Interim. ‫وٿي‬
Dire. ‫ ڀوائتو‬، ‫خوفناڪ‬
‫‪Goose.‬‬ ‫بيوقوف‬
‫‪Envisage.‬‬ ‫خيال ڪرڻ‬
‫‪Suffocate.‬‬ ‫ساھ ٻوساٽڻ‬
‫‪Robust.‬‬ ‫مضبوط ‪ ،‬طاقتور‬
‫‪Bittern.‬‬ ‫ٻگھ پکي‬
‫‪Reform.‬‬ ‫سڌارڻ ‪ ،‬درست‬
‫ڪرڻ‬
‫‪Pal.‬‬ ‫دوست ‪ ،‬ساٿي‬
‫‪Heinous.‬‬ ‫سخت ‪ ،‬ڏاڍو‬
‫‪Opine.‬‬ ‫سوچڻ ‪ ،‬گور ڪرڻ‬
‫‪Embroil.‬‬ ‫منجھائڻ ‪ ،‬مصيبت ۾‬
‫وجھڻ‬
Dilepidate. ‫ڊاھڻ‬
Stringent. ‫ ضروري‬، ‫سخت‬
Sarcasm. ‫ ٽوڪ‬، ‫طعنو‬
Rehearse. ‫ذڪر ڪرڻ‬
Verbosity. ‫اجائي ڊيگھ‬
Aid. ‫مدد ڪرڻ‬
Quandary. ‫حيراني‬
Backbite. ‫گال ڪرڻ‬
Deem. ‫سمجھڻ‬
Barren. ‫ ويران‬، ‫غيرآباد‬
Lucifer. ‫شيطان‬
Critique. ‫تنقيد‬
Weird. ‫عجيب‬
Diluent. ‫سنھو ڪرڻ‬
Boisterous. ‫شديد تکو‬
Temptation. ‫اللچ‬
Poignant. ‫تيز‬
Hoard. ‫جمع ڪرڻ‬
Vulgarity. ‫بي حيائي‬
Exacerbate. ‫غصو ڏيارڻ‬
Surplus. ‫ واڌارو‬، ‫اضافي‬
Purgatory. ‫اعراف‬
Locust. ‫ماڪڙ‬
Catapult. ‫غليلي‬
Spade. ‫بيلچو‬
Bungle. ‫ خراب ڪرڻ‬، ‫کارڻ‬
Tedious. ‫ٿڪائڻ وارو‬
Dowry. ‫ڏاج‬
Humane. ‫رحمدل‬
Subtlety. ‫دغا‬
Mischievous. ‫شرارتي‬
Apprise. ‫آگاھ ڪرڻ‬
Massacre. ‫قتل عام‬
‫‪Lethal.‬‬ ‫جان ليوا‬
‫‪Tenser.‬‬ ‫ڪرائي دار‬
‫‪Blowback.‬‬ ‫دھچڪو‬
‫‪Blockade.‬‬ ‫ناڪابندي‬
‫‪Landmark.‬‬ ‫تاريخي نشان‬
‫‪Fide.‬‬ ‫حوصلہ افزائي ڪرڻ‬
‫‪Patently.‬‬ ‫واضع طور تي‬
‫‪Via.‬‬ ‫ذريعي‬
‫‪Beacone.‬‬ ‫ڏيئو‬
‫‪Epitome.‬‬ ‫خالصھ ‪ ،‬اختصار‬
‫بت تراشي ‪Statuary‬‬
Equiform. ‫ھم شڪل‬
Irrelevent. ‫غير متعلق‬
Hurtle. ‫ڌڪو ڏيڻ‬
Foul. ‫ ناپاڪ‬، ‫ميرو‬
Broker. ‫دالل‬
Brochure. ‫ چوپڙي‬، ‫رسالو‬
Lithology. ‫پٿر جو علم‬
Sanctity. ‫پاڪائي‬
Homage. ‫ عزت‬، ‫مان‬
Disdain. ‫نفرت ڪرڻ‬
Transgress. ‫گناھ ڪرڻ‬
، ‫خطا ڪرڻ‬
Banish. ‫جال وطن ڪرڻ‬
Antagonist. ‫ دشمن‬، ‫مخالف‬
Contemporary. ‫جديد‬
Vigilant. ‫خبردار‬
Deception. ‫اٽڪل‬
Canard. ‫ڪوڙي ڳالھ‬
Baptize. ‫نالو رکڻ‬
Forlorn. ‫ نڌڻڪو‬، ‫وساريل‬
Bosh. ‫واھيات‬
Fondle. ‫پيار ڪرڻ‬
Mould. ‫نرم مٽي‬
Prodigious. ‫وڏي مقدار ۾‬
Practise. ‫استعمال ڪرڻ‬
Exterminate. ‫ختم ڪرڻ‬
Incalculable. ‫بي شمار‬
، ‫بي انداز‬
Correspondence. ‫لکپڙھ‬
Carte blanche. ‫ڦل آزادي‬
Usurp. ‫ ھڙپڻ‬، ‫دٻائڻ‬
Lament. ‫ ڏک ڪرڻ‬، ‫غم ڪرڻ‬
Emblem. ‫ نشاني‬، ‫عالمت‬
Rogue. ‫بدمعاش‬
Cashe. ‫لڪائڻ‬
Display. ‫ظاھر ڪرڻ‬
Devout. ‫پرھيزگار‬
Immense. ‫ بي انداز‬، ‫گھڻو‬
Aroma. ‫خوشبو‬
Ware-house. ‫گودام‬
Rarely. ‫مشڪل سان‬
Ordain. ‫انتظام ڪرڻ‬
Divination. ‫اڳڪٿي‬
Persuade. ‫ ريجھائڻ‬، ‫مڃائڻ‬
Detort. ‫مروٽڻ‬
Treacherous. ‫دغا باز‬
‫‪Superstition.‬‬ ‫وھم‬
‫‪Nocturnal.‬‬ ‫رات جو‬
‫دانھن ڪرڻ ‪ ،‬رڙ ڪرڻ ‪Groan.‬‬
‫‪Concert.‬‬ ‫ايڪتا ‪ ،‬ٻڌي‬
‫‪Surge.‬‬ ‫لھر ‪,‬موج‬
‫‪Evoke.‬‬ ‫پڪارڻ ‪ ،‬سڏ ڪرڻ‬
‫‪Evert.‬‬ ‫ڦيرائڻ‬
‫‪Mesh.‬‬ ‫ڄار‬
‫‪Conspicuous.‬‬ ‫پرڪشش‬
‫‪Wimple.‬‬ ‫برقعو ‪ ،‬نقاب‬
‫‪Daunt.‬‬ ‫ڊيڄارڻ ‪ ،‬ڌمڪائڻ‬
Traitorous. ‫ بي وفا‬، ‫دغا باز‬
Squint. ‫ٽيڏو ڏسڻ‬
Venom. ‫زھر‬
Frantic. ‫ مست‬، ‫ديوانو‬
Serpent. ‫نانگ‬
Melancholy. ‫ غمگين‬، ‫اداس‬
Comprise. ‫شامل ٿيڻ‬
Dodge. ‫اٽڪل‬
Render. ‫حوالي ڪرڻ‬
Rascal. ‫بدمعاش‬
Petrify. ‫حيرت ۾ وجھڻ‬
 Exhilarate. ‫خوش ڪرڻ‬
Panic. ‫خوفزدہ‬
Ostentation. ‫نمائش‬
Temperament. ‫طبيعت‬
، ‫مزاج‬
Fantasy. ‫ تصور‬، ‫خيال‬
Blemish. ‫ بدنامي‬، ‫داغ‬
Torment. ‫تڪليف ڏيڻ‬
Creed. ‫نسل‬
Diminish. ‫ختم‬
‫ڪرڻ‬
 ‫‪Altruism.‬‬ ‫خير‬
‫خواھي‬
‫‪Profound.‬‬ ‫ھوشيار ‪،‬‬
‫داناء‬
‫‪Motive.‬‬ ‫نيت ‪ ،‬مراد ‪،‬‬
‫مقصد‬
‫‪Virtual.‬‬ ‫اسلي ‪،‬‬
‫حقيقي‬
‫‪Prostration.‬‬
‫سجدو‬
 Phrases

1. Run Out (lack off) ‫کوٽ‬

Ex.
Our car's patrol has run out.
2. Shake Off (get rid off) ‫جان ڇڏائڻ‬
Ex.
Doctors are trying to shake off
the Covid-19.

3. Brighten Up ‫خوشگوار ڏسڻ ۾ اچڻ‬

(suddenly look or feel happier)
Ex.
She seems to be brighten up
today.

4. Jot Down (to write) ‫لکڻ‬

Ex.
Every student must jot down his
home work.

5. Hand Over ‫ذميواري سونپڻ‬

(to give someone responsibility)
Ex.
I hand him over to you.

6. Have Got ‫کي آھي‬

(something that owned to us)
Ex.
He has got a nice bike.

Note : in spoken British language ,

people often say
Has Got instead Have Got.

7. Blow Trumphet ‫پاڻ کي پڏائڻ‬

(praises himself
Ex.
 I don't like such person who
blow himself trumphet.

8. Take After (resemblance)

‫مشابھت رکڻ‬
Ex.
He take after his father.

9. Look After (to care) ‫خيال ڪرڻ‬

Ex.
She looks after her child.

10. Take Off (remove a person)

‫نوڪري تان الھڻ‬
Ex.
 She was took off from her job.

11. Bring Down ‫مارڻ‬

(to kill , damage)
Ex.
A hunter brought down the
tiger by one shoot.

12. Home Truth ‫اڻوڙندڙ حقيقت‬

(unpleasant fact)
Ex.
He told them some home
truths.

13. Make Out (to understand)

‫سمجھڻ‬
 Ex.
I couldn't make out your points
clearly.

14. Make Up ‫ٺاھڻ يا ايجاد ڪرڻ‬

(invent or compose)
Ex.
The story was really good , that
was made up by her.

15. Get Ahead ‫طرقي ڪرڻ‬

(make a good progress)
Ex.
 He is deligent student and is
getting a head fast.

16. Get On -1 (succeed in life)

‫ڪامياب ٿيڻ‬
Ex.
Our parent wish that one day
we get on.

17. Get On -2 (carry on, busy)

‫مصروف رھڻ‬
Ex.
Let me get on with my work.
 18. Ghost ‫رابطو ختم ڪرڻ‬
(to stop communicating)
Ex.
He ghosted her.

19. Beat about the bush

.‫ھيڏانھن جي ڳالھ ھوڏھوڏي‬
(to say something in not clear way)
Ex.
Do not beat about the bush lets
come to the point.

20. Worn Out (very tired)

‫گھڻو ٿڪيل‬
Ex.
 I am worn out today , I
cannot attend the party.

21. Move On (to progress)

‫طرقي ڪرڻ‬
Ex.

Now its time to move on.

22. Ask Over (invite)

‫دعوت ڏيڻ‬
Ex.
The have asked us over for the
birth day party.
23. Bag Out (criticize)
‫تنقيد ڪرڻ‬
Ex.
Don't bag out someone
amlessly.

24. Bail Up ‫ڦرمار ڪرڻ‬

(rob someone at gunpoint)
Ex.
He was bailed up by some robbers.
25. Ball Up (confuse)
‫پريشان ٿيڻ‬
Ex.
The project balled me up.
 26. Bang Up ‫ڪنھن کي قيد ڪرڻ‬
(put someone in prison)
Ex.
The Judge banged him up for 2
years.

27. Carry Off (win , succeed)

‫ ڪامياب ٿيڻ‬، ‫کٽڻ‬
Ex.
I carried off 1st position essay
competition.

28. Catch On (become popular)

‫مشھور ٿيڻ‬
Ex.
 She has caught on a best singer.

29. Dole Out (distribute , give out)

‫ورھائڻ‬
Ex.
They were doling out
newspaper at the station.

30. Fiddle away (waste time)

‫وقت زيان ڪرڻ‬
Ex.
He has fiddled away a lot and
now repenting about it.

Preposition
What Is Preposition ?

Definition : A word that is used to

show the relationship of a noun or
pronoun to another word in a
sentence , Is called Preposition.

Some examples given below ;

1. Pencil is on the desk.
2. Cat was under the table.
3. I met them at the restaurant.
4. I belongs to larkana.
5. She is expert at English.

Classes Of Preposition
 ‫حرف جر جا درجہ‬

There are four classes of

Preposition
‫حرف جر چار قسمن جا ٿيندا آھن‬

1. Simple Preposition
2. Double Preposition
3. Compound Preposition
4. Phrase Preposition
1. SIMPLE PPREPOSITION

Definition : Simple Preposition

consists of one word and are very
simple to understand.

Some examples of Simple

Preposition given below ;

1. On
2. At
3. Of
4. With
5. To
6. By
7. Above
8. Below
9. In
10. Before

2. DOUBLE PREPOSITION
 Definition : A Preposition which
consists of two words and are joined
to make a whole new word as ;

Some examples of Double

Preposition give below :

1. Into
2. Onto
3. Due to
4. Up to
5. Within
6. Upon
7. Inside
8. Outside
9. Behind
10. Out of
 3. COMPOUND PREPOSITION

Definition : Such Prepositions

which combines together and do
the work of one

Some examples of Double

Preposition given below :

1. According to
2. Because of
3. Apart from
4. As for
5. Instead of
6. Outside of
7. Ahead of
 4. PHRASE PREPOSITION

Definition : A prepositional phrase

is a group of words made up of a
preposition such as . In , with ,
before etc.

Some examples of Phrase

Preposition given below :

1. By means of
2. With regard to
3. On behalf of
4. Instead of
5. On account of
6. In opposition to
7. For the sake of
8. In addition
9. As for as
10. In reference to

Sentences of Prepositions
Simple Preposition

• He sat on the chair.

• There is some milk in the fridge.
• She was hiding under the table.
• The cat jumped off the counter.
• He drove over the bridge.
• She lost her ring at the beach.
• The book belongs to Anthony.
• They were sitting by the tree.
• We are running in the gym today.
• The sun is above the clouds.
• She lives near her workplace.
• She drew the picture with a
crayon.
• He swam at the lake.
 • I walked down the street.
• We located the key for the lock.
• The car went through the tunnel.
• I got a package from a friend.
• I have liked that song since 1999.
• She put the flowers by the
window.
• The food was placed on the table

Double Prepositions
• Once upon a time, there was a
beautiful princess.
• The baby climbed onto the table.
• It is up to us to find the answer.
• The loud noise came from
within the stadium.
 • She never leaves without her
phone.
• The bird sat atop the oak tree.
• The caterpillar turned into a
butterfly.
I was unable to get out of the
appointment

Compound Prepositions
• She sat across from Marie.
• I attended the meeting on behalf
of my company.
• We were in the middle of the
storm.
• He has gym class in addition
to his regular classes today.
• He picked up the penny from
beneath the couch.
• Aside from singing, she also
plays the piano at the bar.
• My car is parked in front of the
mailbox.
• The weather will be good this
weekend according to Tom.
Phrase Prepositions
Phrase prepositions (or prepositional
phrases) include a preposition, an
object, and the object's modifier.
Examples include phrases like on
time, at home, before class, and on
the floor.

• I will get to the conference on

time.
• The baseball game was
canceled after the heavy rain.
• John found his homework under
the bed.
• The children loved the gifts from
their grandparents.
• He succeeded with a little help.
• We met to discuss the
project before class.
• She left muddy footprints on the
clean floor.
• According to his wishes, his
funeral will be private.