S :

Trong :
1, 5, 8, 22, 50- thit b kha thy lc; 2- van ; 3- bm piston rotor hng
trc; 4- bnh cht lng; 6, 45- bm bnh rng; 7- van p lc; 9, 49, 52ng h o p sut; 10, 12, 38, 40, 43- van trt; 13, 24, 25, 44- van an
ton; 14, 37- khi phn phi thy lc ba v bn khoang; 15- thit b kha
iu chnh; 16- ng gp trung tm; 17- b ngt thy lc; 18, 19, 34- m t
thy lc rotor hng knh; 20,23,29- xi lanh thy lc; 21, 36, 54, 55- van
thng tqua; 35, 51- van mt chiu; 41- khoang trung gian; 42- kha
chuyn; 46, 48- b lc; 47- b tn nhit lm mt cht lng cng tc; 30u ni.
Nguyn l lm vic:
Bt u t bnh du 4 c cp n 2 khi phn phi thy lc 37 v 14
bng bm piston rotor hng trc kp. Khi cc van trt ca b phn phi
thy lc vo v tr trung gian, ng chnh c p lc c ni thng vi ng
tho, cn cc khoang ca cc xilanh thy lc v m t thy lc th c
kha li. Trong trng hp ny cht lng c bm piston rotor hng trc
3 bm v ng tho.

Khi cc van trt ca b phn phi thy lc vo v tr ng th cc b

phn ca my xc hot ng.
T khoang A ca bm piston rotor hng trc 3 cht lng cng tc i n
c cu phn phi thy lc ba khoang 14. Nh c cu phn phi thy lc
ny m ta c th iu khin s lm vic ca ng c thy lc c cu di
chuyn bnh xch tri 18 bng van trt 11, iu khin m t thy lc 19
ca bn quay cn van trt 10 iu khin xilanh thy lc 20 ca gu.
ng thi, t khoang B ca bm piston rotor hng trc 3 cht lng cng
tc i n khi phn phi bn khoang 37. b phn phi ny bng s
dch chuyn van trt 43 ta c th iu khin s lm vic ca xilanh thy
lc 23 ca cn.
Van trt 40 dng iu khin xilanh thy lc 29 ca tay xc cn.
Van trt 39 dng iu khin cc thit b cng tc khc khi lp thm.
Van trt 38 dng iu khin m t thy lc 34 ca c cu di chuyn
bnh xch bn phi.
phi hp 2 thao tc lm vic- nng cn v quay tay xc hoc gu( theo
s ni tip), gia cc khoang cng tc c b tr van trt 43 v 40
c lp khoang trung gian 41. Khi phi hp cc thao t, cht lng cng tc
cc khoang cn y ca xi lanh thy lc cn 23 s i n xilanh thy lc
tay xc 29 hoc xilanh thy lc 31.
Nu cc van trt ca khi phn phi thy lc 14 khng ng li th dng
cht lng cng tc c cung cp t 2 khoang ca bm 3 s hp cht li
sau van mt chiu 51 v c cp vo khi thy lc 37. Lc ny , cc
chuyn ng cng tc c thc hin vi tc nhanh gp i. Cc van
khc nhau lp trong h thng thy lc c cc cng dng nh sau: van an
ton ca khoang cao p b phn phi thy lc 13 c iu chnh in p
lc 22Mpa m bo cho bm 3 khng b qu ti.
Cc van thng qua 55, 54 v 36 lp trn khoang cng tc cng vi van
trt 12, 11 v 38 dng iu khin hnh trnh ca my xc v b phn
quay ca bn quay, ng thi c tc dng gim ti cho m t thy lc
khi b p lc qu cao khi phanh hoc tang tc. Cc van 55 v 36 ca c
cu di chuyn c iu chnh vi p lc 20 Mpa, cn van 54 c cu quay
vi p lc 16 Mpa v c cp ch.
Van thng qua 21 c iu chnh vi p lc 10 Mpa v c s dng vi
thit b gu ngom, n dung thay i tc quay m nh v ngn
nga lc qu ti.
Cc van an ton 24 v 25 dng tho ti cho cc khoang ca xilanh
thy lc, cc ng dn v cc b phn phn phi thy lc khi b p sut
qu ln pht sinh lc o bng gu ngc. Van 1 chiu 35 dng b
sung s hao ht cht lng cng tc cho cc khoang ca xilanh thy lc khi

cc van an ton 24 v 25 lm vic, cng nh cho cc khoang ca m t

thy lc 18, 19 v 34 khi cc van thng qua 55, 54 v 36 lm vic.
Van 1 chiu 35 c lp trn ng dn ni cc khoang cng tc ca b
phn phi thy lc ca cc khoang tng ng ca xilanh thy lc v m t
thy lc, cc khoang ny c ni vi ng thy lc tho bng cc ng
mm.
Van 1 chiu 51 ngn khng cho cht lng cng tc chuyn ng t khoang
bm B n khi phn phi thy lc 14. Cht lng cng tc chy t b
phn phi thy lc n ng thy lc tho, trn ng thy lc tho c mc
b lc 48 dng lc cht lng cng tc v b tn nhit 47 dng lm
mt cht lng cng tc bng khng kh do thit b qut cung cp.
Van 1 chiu 44 lp trong h thng thy lc song song vi b tn nhit 47,
n c t trc b lc 48 v dung iu chnh p lc tang qu cao
trong ng thy lc tho, p lc c hnh thnh do lc cn trong b tn
nhit khi nhit trong cht lng cng tc thp.
iu khin phanh ca c cu di chuyn my xc v c cu quay bn
quay, cng nh x cht lng cng tc trong h thng thy lc khi sa
cha v bo dng k thut my xc, ngi ta dung h thng thy lc
ph bm bnh rng 6 lp trn ng c c s dng cung cp cht
lng cho h thng thy lc ph .
Thit b thy lc kha 15 dng iu khin b phn ng mch thy lc
17 ca cc phanh c cu di ng v c cu quay bn quay, van p lc 7
dng bo v bm 6 khi b qu ti. Bm bnh rng 45 lp trn ng c
dung iu chnh dng cht lng cng tc cho h thng thy lc.
Trc lc np, cht lng cng tc c lc bng b lc 46. Vic kim tra
tnh trng hot ng ca h thng thy lc v iu chnh tht b an ton
c thc hin nh ng h p lc 9, 49, 52 v cc thit b kha thy lc
8, 50 v 53.