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4/28/2015 6:17:46 PM

14 wyfrawmfowif;

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wyfrawmfowif; 15

29-4-2015

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16 jynfwGif;owif;

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(220)

18 Knowledge & Entertainment

29-4-2015

Thanakha to protect ourselves from ultraviolet rays

Even after the terrible
Nagis cyclone school children
were still fine-looking with
Thanakha on their faces.
Thanakha is cherished by
all the people of every age,
all walks of life and both
genders in Myanmar. Once
I met with a woman wearing
Thanakha on her face while
on a visit to the United States
of America. When I asked
her whether she was actually
wearing Thanakha, she told
me that she was a Myanmarborn Chinese living in the US,
explaining that the beautifier
she was wearing was called
Myanmar Thanakha which
had the power to beautify the
skin and refresh the mind and
body. What a shame! I said
to myself as I was wearing
makeup then.
My grandma always sang
the song praising the virtues
of Thanakha whenever she
grinded it on a circular flat
stone. When I grew older,
I began to love Thanakha. I
thought my grandma always
wore Thanakha on her face.
Thanakha was also a medicine for her that could cure

many illnesses.
Not only the city damsels
but also the female blue
collar workers and paddy
transplanters love Thanakha
too. The former wear Thanakha
just to added facial beauty, but
the former wear it for many
other purposes including as
a sun-burn resistant agent.
The Thanakha paste has the
properties of making the skin
cool and smooth, having a
refreshing and cool fragrance,
beautifying the users. It also
cures pimples and acne.
When we applied cosmetics
to enhance our appearance at
a wedding ceremony, grandma
always warned us to wash
our face with water and soap
as soon as we arrived back
home. She said, Cosmetics
may have adverse effects
especially on your face as
they are made of chemicals.
Really, wearing cosmetics
for long hours make us feel
bad. So we have to remove
these agents from our skin
and wear Thanakha again to
make ourselves feel better.
There are many species
of Thanakha, and of them

Shwebo Thanakha is the most

famous of its kind. Shwebo
region is a dry land located
in northwest of Mandalay.
As Shwebo Thanakha trees
grow on the dry land surface
formed with red rocky soil
in the region, they have a
thicker bark when compared
with other species and can
produce more fragrant liquid
or paste (Thanakha liquid)
that we apply on our face and
body. Actually, Thanakha,
the fragrant liquid powder of
the bark of Muraya Exotica,
induced by rubbing it round
and round with a little water
on a circular flat stone is a
unique Myanmar traditional
beautifier worn by Myanmar
ladies, young and old alike.
According to Myanmar
Thanakha compiled by U Tha
Hla, the best known type of
Thanakha during the reign of
King Alaungmintaya was at
Tabwet village on the west
bank of Ayeywady River in
KhinU township, Shwebo
distrct. The court of that time
acknowledged it as the Royal
Thanakha.
The bark of Thanakha

trees grew in the region

was yellowish red in color.
They were cut and sold at
the court. But now the trees
had already been rooted out,
so that even a Thanakha tree
the size of pointed finger is
very rare to find.
Anyhow, Shwebo region is
still renowned for its Thanakha
that grows in its the red rocky
soil. The color of Thanakha is
ivory. It produces an aromatic
Thanakha liquid that is rather
sticky. Its taste is bitter than
that of its cousins.
Shinmataung Thanakha is
said to be worn by the queen
of ancient city state Beikthano
(Vishnu). Planted in the midcountry, it is mostly used in
the regions of lower Myanmar.
Large plantations in Kyaukse,
Pakokku, Taungdwingyi,
Monywa, Ayadaw regions
are producing Shinmataung
Thanakha in huge quantities.
It is whiter and less smooth
than Shwebo Thanakha. As
Shwebo Thanakha is smooth,
aromatic and sticky, people
who always wear it never
wish to test any other kind of
Thanakha. But the problem

is that Shwebo Thanakha

demand is much higher than
the supply.
Large Thanakha trees can
be found in Thabeikkyin,
Tagaung and Kya-nyut at
the east of Shwebo. Some
call it Thihayaza Thanakha
or Myaing Thanakha as they
grow in Thihataw region. As
the trunk is large, they are sawn
and sold. When rubbed, they
produce yellow Thanakha liquid
that is less aromatic. But the
liquid is sticky and smooth.
Thanakha trees that grow in
rocky soil have thicker bark
that produces more Thanakha
liquid than its cousins that
grow in soft soil.
Some young women love
to wear the sticky liquid
produced from Thanakha
roots. Mostly they produce
yellow paste; some rub the
roots together with shells.
The paste is stickier and
cooler than the paste from
the barks. Its taste is bitterer
and it is said to have higher
level of medical properties.
Thanakha is grinded with
machines to produce Thanakha
cakes. One viss of cut Thanakha

trunk can produce two viss

of paste. We can get 0.8 viss
of cakes when these two viss
of substance were form into
square-shape blocks and dried.
Some people mixed other
ingredients in making cakes.
But pure Thanakha cakes are
lighter than the ones mixed
with other ingredients.
Cut Thanakha trunks are
dried and then milled into
powder. Thanakha roots
produce yellow powder.
Even young men applied
Thankha power on their face
as it protects the face from
becoming oily.
There are also counterfeit
Thanakha that is made from
cut Thitpalway trunks which
are similar to the real Thanakha
trunks in appearance.
We the Myanmar women
should use Thanakha instead
of foreign-made cosmetics,
as this practice can help cut
foreign exchange expenditure
of the state. Thanakha in
reality is a natural substance
that can refresh the mind and
body and beautify the skin.
Whats more it is aromatic.
Shwebo Thiri Malar

Michelle Keegan to be crowned

FHMs Sexiest Woman
In The World 2015
London April 28
Michelle Keegan has been
voted
vot FHM's Sexiest Woman
In The World 2015.
The former Coronation
Street
Str actress, who is set to
marry
ma Mark Wright any day
now beat the likes of Kendall
now,
Jenner
Jen and Jennifer Lawrence
to the top spot.
It's the first time the star,
27 has been awarded the
27,
accolade,
ac
having ranked
sec
second
in 2014 and fourth
in 2013.
Michelle, who first entered
the list in 2010 at number 30
has just seen the last episode
of hher latest series, BBC One
dra
drama, Ordinary Lies air.
She also has her own
clo
clothing collaboration with

P-18(29.4.2015)SSK.indd 1

high street clothing brand,

Lipsy.
FHM editor Joe Barnes
said: 'Many congratulations
to Michelle on her very
worthy win. This years 100
Sexiest poll was more keenly
contested than ever..
'We had over a million votes,
which was truly incredible.
And for me, and the FHM
team, it's great to see a hugely
talented UK actress take the
top spot.'
Mark's former flame,
former TOWIE favourite
Lucy Mecklenburgh is a nonmover at number eight and
Game of Thrones star Emilia
Clarke follows behind at nine.

FHMS TOP TEN

SEXIEST WOMEN...
1.

Michelle Keegan

(last year 2)

2.

Kendall Jenner

(last year 31)

3.

Jennifer Lawrence

(last year 1)

4.

Kate Upton

(last year 18)

5.

Caroline Flack

(re-entry 70 in 2013,
48 in 2012)

6.

Ariana Grande

(last year 77)

7.

Margot Robbie

(last year 26)

8.

Lucy Mecklenburgh

(non-mover)

9.

Emilia Clarke

(last year 11)

10.

Kelly Brook

(last year 23)

Mail Online

4/28/2015 5:43:47 PM

Local News 19

29-4-2015

ADB provide funds to Myanmar for

organic farming

Yangon April 28
An official from Asia Development Bank said: "Asia Development Bank will provide funds to
Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation and other organizations concerned with framers with the aim
of developing organic farming in
Myanmar".
"Asia Development Bank yearly
provides funds for the success of
organic farming in Myanmar and
will also support technology if
necessary", he added. "Agriculture
is the main business in Myanmar
and Asia Development Bank helps
develop organic farming in agriculture sector."
ADB has also planned to hold
a meeting with Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation and Organizations concerned with farmers
on April 28 in Nay Pyi Taw.

Farmers grow paddy using organic farming methods.

Till now, organic farming has yet
to be achieved progress in Myanmar
and the government could just
moderately implements organic
farming in Myanmar.
In the future, the government has
planned to grow organic plants and
export organic vegetables to foreign
countries according to the Ministry

of Agriculture and Irrigation.

ADB also provide funds yearly
to develop other economic sectors
in Myanmar and is an important
organization for the developing
nations in Asia. Other foreign
organizations have also planned to
help Myanmar develop in organic
farming.
Min Thaw Tar Lwin

Myanmar has 1,148 hotels nationwide

Famous Sedona Hotel in Myanmar.

Yangon April 28
Myanmar has got 213 new
hotels with 8,307 rooms in one year
period from March 2014 to March
2015, according to sources from
Ministry of Hotels and Tourism.
The number of hotels in Myanmar has now reached 1,148 with
45,331 rooms, said the ministry.

According to statistics of the

ministry, the commercial capital Yangon has 298 hotels with
13,990 rooms. Meanwhile, the old
royal city Mandalay has 148 hotels
with 6,069 rooms; the administrative capital Nay Pyi Taw has 59
rooms with 4,904 rooms; the favorite
destination of tourists the cultural

showcase Bagan has 77 hotels with

2,484 rooms and Shan States major
town Taunggyi and Inlay Lake has
93 hotels with 2,801 rooms.
Of the new 213 hotels, eight are
in Nay Pyi Taw, 20 in Mandalay,
44 in NgweSaung Beach and 55
in Yangon.
Foreign companies have invested over 2.5 billion USD in 46
projects in hotel industry by the
end of 2014 and Singapore is at
the top of the list with over 1.5
billion USD investment invested
in 20 hotel projects.
Last year, the country received
over 3 million foreign tourists.
Considering the current number
of tourist arrivals, the demand for
hotel room is below the supply,
suggested tour operators.
447

Importers estimate
high demand for
electric vehicles, bikes
Yangon April 28
Growing number of importers
are interested in distributing electric
vehicles and bikes, according to
sources of importers.
These years, electric vehicles have
become very popular worldwide
because of their eco-friendliness
while motor vehicles have been
blamed for air pollution worldwide.
Road Transport Administration
Department previously charged
registration fees on electric vehicles
like other motorized vehicles. The
charge varies depending on their
engine power and CIF price. The
department then exempted registration fees on imported electric
vehicles as of April 24.
The meeting of Vehicle Importation Supervision Committee has
decided not to charge registration
fees on imported electric vehicles
considering that they are environmentally friendly and reduce traffic
accidents as they cannot be run at
high speed.

An official from Road Transport

Administration Department has
said that registration fee has also
been exempted on locally-assembled electric vehicles.
Local importers have estimated
a growing demand for electric
vehicles at home.
We have tried to manufacture
electric cars five years ago. But, I
found that many people are hesitant
to use it, U Khin Maung Win
from UD Auto Manufacturing in
Mandalay told The Myawady.
But then, if we are to use electric
vehicles on a wide scale, we cant
recharge them with electricity that
comes from household meter. We
need solar power plant and solar
power filing stations. It is economically very viable. In China and
some other countries, government
do not levy tax and even pay for the
certain amount to buy (electric) cars,
said U Khin Maung Win, who has
been using electric vehicle for five
years.
443

The World Bank will provide up to $1.6 to Myanmar

Yangon April 28
The World Bank will provide
up to $1.6 billion in credits,
loans and grants to the Government of Myanmar for the health
services, electricity and other basic
services.
According to the World Banks
statement about three million
pregnant women and children in
Myanmar are expected to benefit
from improved health services,
and six million people will have
better access to electricity and other
basic services in the next three

P-19(29.4.2015)SSK.indd 1

years under the World Banks

first full partnership framework
in 30 years.
The 2015-17 Country Partnership Framework (CPF) endorsed
on Thursday by the World Bank
Groups Board of Executive Directors will provide up to $1.6 billion
in credits, loans and grants, as well
as technical assistance and
knowledge from the International
Development Association (IDA),
the Banks fund for the poorest
countries.The CPF is the World
Bank Groups first full strategic

framework for Myanmar since 1984.

The new Country Partnership
Framework for Myanmar is based
on priorities developed in close
consultation and engagement with
stakeholders in Myanmar, said
Ulrich Zachau, World Bank Country
Director for Myanmar.
Ulrich Zachau said the Framework focuses on reducing rural
poverty, providing basic services,
and stimulating the private sector
in an inclusive manner, so that
especially the poor and vulnerable share in the benefits of

reform.
We look forward to working in
partnership with the government,
investors and civil society groups
for the prosperity of the people of
Myanmar, he added.
Myanmar also will receive up to
$1 billion in investments and $20
million in technical assistance from
the International Finance Corporation (IFC), the private sector arm
of the World Bank Group. Private
lenders and investors in Myanmar
will also benefit from political risk
insurance offered by the Banks

Multilateral Investment Guarantee

Agency (MIGA).
Union Minister for the Ministry
of Finance, U Win Shein said,
Myanmars priority is to advance
development and cut poverty in
our country.
Financing and innovative ideas
from the World Bank Group, U
Win Shein said, can help create
jobs, end poverty by 2030 and
build Myanmar through growth
that reaches everyone in Myanmar,
especially the poorest people.
Poe Aung

4/28/2015 1:59:07 PM

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trQ oGm;vmae&aom wHwm;wpfpif;
jzpfonf/
uGefu&pfwHwm;opfwnfaqmufrI

ESifh ywfouf ]]ajrae&ma&m ajrtrsKd;

tpm;yg cGJjcm;NyD;ygNyD/ XmecsKyfu tajz
xGufwmeJY vkyfief;prSmyg/ arvrSmvkyf
ief;pNyD;awmh pufwifbmvrSm tNyD;
wnf a qmuf z d k Y vsmxm;w,f / urf ;
NydKwmudkvnf; xdef;odrf;zdkYvkyfw,f/aiG
usyf o d e f ; 1000 ausmf a vmuf uk e f
r,fvdkY cefYrSef;xm;w,f/ wHwm;BuD;NyD;
oGm;&if *dwaf Mu;wdv
Yk rf;aMu;wdYk aumuf
cHrmS r[kwyf gbl;}}[k wdik ;f a'oBu;D vTwf
awmfu,
kd pf m;vS,f OD;ausmaf usmv
f if;u
ajymMum;onf/
(410)

aZ,smoD&d
aEG&moD atdk;Apfoifwef;qif;yGJ usif;y
uGefu&pfvrf;opf
zGifUyGJusif;y
anmifav;yif

yJcl;

{NyD

28

yJcl;NrdKU NrdKUwGif;BuD;&yfuGuf aZ,sm

oD&dvrf; udk,fhtm;udk,fudk; uGefu&pf
vrf ; opf z G i f h y G J t crf ; tem;ud k ,aeY
eHeuf 8 em&Duusif;y&m a&T*lausmif;
wdkufq&mawmfESifh tvSL&Sifrsm;? NrdKUe,f
pDrHudef;OD;pD;rSL;? &yfuGuftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;?
taxmuftuljyKtzGJUrsm;ESifh a'ocH
jynfolrsm; wufa&mufMuonf/
a&S;OD;pGm a&T*al usmif;wdu
k q
f &mawmf
b'EPd&(omoe"Z "rmp&d,
0de,0d'l)u aZ,smoD&dvrf;udk tqifh
jrifhwif uGefu&pfvrf;tjzpf vSL'gef;
&jcif;taMumif; &Sif;vif;ajymMum;NyD;
q&mawmf b'EPd&? yJcl;NrdKUe,f
pDrHudef;OD;pD;rSL; OD;ausmfol&? &yfuGuf
tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;atmifqef;wdkYu uGef
u&pfvrf;opfudk zJBudK;jzwfzGifhvSpfay;
onf/
tqdkygvrf;onf t&Snfay 580?
tus,f 14 ay? xk 6 vufr&SdNyD; a&T
*lausmif;wdkufq&mawmf b'EPd
&OD;aqmif wynfh'g,um? 'g,d
umrrsm;? &yf u G u f t k y f c sKyf a &;rS L ;?
taxmuftuljyKtzJGUESifh vrf;olvrf;
om;rsm;u xnf0h ifvLS 'gef;aiGusyo
f ed ;f 80
jzifh ajrom;vrf;rS uGefu&pfvrf;tjzpf
tqifhjrifhwifcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; owif;
&&Sdonf/
(401)

{NyD

28

tajccHynmausmif;aygif;pHk aEG&moD
tqifhjrifhatdk;Apfoifwef;qif;yGJudk
,refaeY rGe;f vGJ 1 em&Du yJc;l wdik ;f a'o
BuD; anmifav;yifNrdKUe,f trSwf(1)
tajccHynmtxufwef;ausmif; ynmh
*kPf&nfcef;r usif;yonf/
oifwef;qif;yGJwGif yJcl;cdkifynm
a&;rSL; q&mBuD;OD;&JvGifu tzGifhtrSm
pum;ajymMum;NyD; NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;
a':cifoef;Eku oifwef;om;? oifwef;
olrsm;tm; a&SUqufaqmif&Guf&rnfh
vkyfief;qdkif&mrsm;udk &Sif;vif;ajymMum;

onf/
xdkYaemuf oifwef;om;? oifwef;ol
rsm;ud k , f p m; oif w ef ; enf ; jyq&mr
a':pef;pef;armftm; yJcl;cdkifynma&;
rSL; OD;&JviG u
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ay;tyfonf/
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vSpfydkYcsoifMum;cJhNyD; oifwef;odkY anmif
av;yifNrdKUe,ftwGif;&Sd tajccHynm
rlvwef;? tv,fwef;ESifh txufwef;
ausmif;rsm;rS q&m? q&mr 38 OD; wuf
a&mufcJhaMumif; owif;&&Sdonf/
aevif;(anmifav;yif)

awmiforl sm;\ pdu

k yf sK;d ajrrsm;twGuf
oD;ESHavsmfaMu;aiGrsm;ay;tyf
awmifil

{NyD

28

yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD; awmifilNrdKUe,f
twGif; 500 auAGD rdwDvm-aejynf
awmf-awmifil r[m"mwftm;vdkif;ESifh
rvGwfuif;aom ESpf&Snfyif? pdkufysKd;oD;
ESHyifrsm;twGuf awmifolrsm;\ pdkuf
ysKd;ajrrsm; oD;ESHavsmfaMu;aiGay;tyfyGJ
udk awmifilNrdKUe,f taxGaxGtkyfcsKyf
a&;OD;pD;XmeHk; ,refaeY rGef;vGJ 2 em&D
u usif;yonf/
tcrf;tem;wGif 500 auADG rdwv
D m(oajy0)-aejynfawmf-awmifil r[m
"mwftm;vdkif; wm0gwdkifazmifa';&Sif;
ESifh csOf;uyfvrf;rsm;? awmifolydkifoD;ESH
pdkufcif;rsm;wGif jzwfoef;wnfaqmuf

jcif;aMumifh ysufpD;oGm;onfh aus;&Gm

tk y f p k a v;tk y f p k r S awmif o l 27 OD ;
twGuf oD;ESHavsmfaMu;aiGpkpkaygif;aiG
usyf 5725470 udk awmifolrsm;xH
odkY wpfOD;csif;ay;tyfonf/
tqd k y gavsmf a Mu;aiG a y;tyf y G J o d k Y
awmifilNrdKUe,f ajrtoHk;cspDrHcefYcGJrI
aumfrwD0ifrsm;? NrdKUe,fzGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf
a&;taxmuftuljyKaumfrwD0ifrsm;?
vQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;XmerS pDrHudef;ref
ae*sm OD;oef;a&TESifh tzGJU0ifrsm;? aus;
&Gmtkyfpkv,f,majrpDrHcefYcGJrItzGJU0if
rsm;ES i f h awmif o l r sm; wuf a &muf c J h
aMumif; od&onf/
(410)

MWD Documentary
1/ 18;30 Final Card
2/ 18;45 xl;jcm;jzpfpOfurmwpfcGif
3/ 19;00 &ifxJutu,f'rD
4/ 19;15 Fashion In Music
5/ 19;30 odyHynmoifhurm
6/ 20;00 arwmaygif;ul;wHwm;

MWD Movies
1/ 18;00

csKdvdrf

3/ 20;30 My Style

2/ 20;02

o&Jrvif

4/ 21;00 Myanmar Local Song

3/ 21;43

pdrf;0geDjymtNidrfh

2/ 19;00 Hit Music Selection

MWD Series

MWD Shopping

1/ 18;00 xm0&tazmfrGef(Zmwfodrf;ydkif;)

1/ 18;10 Market Review

yef;ykaps;uGuf

2/ 19;15 oHo,om;aumif

2/ 18;30 Shopping In Shopping

(pHZmPDbdk)

3/ 20;30 aESmifzGJUBudK;
4/ 21;15 pdwfdkif;\aemufuG,f

3/ 18;55 Shopping (jrifuGif;pHk)

4/ 19;50 E-Market

5/ 22;50 yg&rDjznfhzuf

5/ 20;05 zwfIavhvmpmayurm
6/ 20;20 jrL;<uacwfpm; Shopping oHpOfrsm;

jr0wDkyfjrifoHMum;
29-4-2015 (Ak'[l;aeY)
1/

6;02

EdkifiHawmfoDcsif;

2/

6;03

w&m;awmf

3/

6;16

arwmydkY

4/

6;21

"rylZmaw;

5/

6;25

udk,fvufvIyf&Sm;tm;upm;

6/

6;30

rsKd;cspfwyfrawmf

7/

6;35

rSwfwrf;

8/

6;45

jrefrmoHpOfcsKdem;0if

9/

7;10

trsKd;om;a&;aw;uAsm

10/

8;35

Zmwfvrf;wdk

11/

8;45

jr0wDaeYpOfowif;

12/

8;50

olESifhol\oDcsif;rsm;

13/

9;00

pmaytvif;pmayowif;

14/

4;15

vQyfwpfjyuf

15/

4;45

&ifckefpD;qif;tcspfoDcsif;

16/

4;55

a&S;a[mif;okw

17/

5;10

om,moDa<u;acwfqef;aw;

18/

5;35

&opkHvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;
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(tydkif;-33)

19/

7;00

&opkHvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;
]]ql;cif;vrf;&JUcspfyef;ESif;qD}}
(tykdif;-32)

20/ 8 em&D
owif;
21/ tNyD;

&,fp&maysmfp&m[mourm
,aeYntwGufjr0wD\
aw;vufaqmif

22/

&opkHvifkyfjrifZmwfvrf;
]][dkw,fbk&if}}
(tykdif;-27)

23/

w&m;awmf

MYANMAR
INTERNATIONAL
29-4-2015 (Wednesday)
School For The Blind
(Kyee Myin Dine)
Insight Myanmar ''Responsible
Tourism and Economy''
Ngapali, Unique Spot To Relax
Moe Ne' Keeps Its Tradition
Alive
My life & My Art
Archery Session (from Ramayana Play)
Products Of Myanmar - Strong
And Stylish Pakokku Slippers
All About Orchids

MRTV - 4
29-4-2015 (Ak'[l;aeY)
1/ 6;15 MRTV-4 kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ
]]rdcifESpfOD;&JUarwm}}
(tydkif;-97)
2/ 7;15 jrefrmkyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ
]]0dnmOfdIufoH}}
(tydkif;-21)
3/ 8;30 MRTV-4 kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ
]]tdkatppfurmav;}}
(tydkif;-53)
4/ 9;10 MRTV-4 kyfoHZmwfvrf;wGJ
]]ewfaq;orm;awmf}}
(tydkif;-130)
5/ 10;20 tEkynmrdk;aumif;uif
6/ 10;45 MRTV-4 Stage
7/ 12;55 acwfopfysKdar

24 bmomjyefaqmif;yg;ESifh EkdifiHwumowif;

29-4-2015

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Ref: Newsnow

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