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1.0

Landfill Methane Outreach Program

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Washington, D.C.

Clint Burklin, P.E.

Eastern Research Group, Inc.

Morrisville, NC 27560 and
Bryce Lloyd

Organic Waste Technologies (Hong Kong)

Limited

Hong Kong SAR, China

EPA Contract EP-W-06-022

Task Order 36

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U.S. EPAs Landfill
Methane Outreach Program U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)

U.S. EPA Eastern Research Group, Inc. (ERG)

Organic Waste Technologies (Hong Kong) Limited (OWT)

U.S. EPA ERG OWT

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1

(
1)
ERG OWT
the U.S. EPAs Landfill

Methane Outreach Program (LMOP)

(Excel spreadsheet) 1

(k)

(L0)

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the U.S. EPA
Central America Landfill Gas Model Version 1 (EPA, 2007), the U.S. EPA China Landfill
Gas Model Version 1.1 (EPA, 2009) the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
(IPCC) 2006 Waste Model

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......................................ii
........................................................................iii
....................................................................vi
1.0 .......................................................................1
1.1 ............................3
1.1.1 (k)......3

1.1.2 (L0).....5
1.1.3 .......................5

1.2 ............................6
1.2.1 ......6

1.3 .............................................................9
2.0

..............................................................11
2.1 .....................................11

2.2 ..............................................16
2.3 ..............................................18
v

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3.0 ........................................................20

vi

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2 ()
3

vii

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viii

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k 1/
1

(k)

(methanogens)

L0

(L0) Ultimate Methane

Generation Potential

(
)
L0

ix

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1.0

21

(
)
1

2552

(k);

(L0);

1 exponential

exponential

U.S. EPAs Landfill Gas Emissions Model (LandGEM) version 3.02 (EPA, 2005)

(
)

/ );

1
C CH4

kL
i l

j 0.1

Mi

10

kt
ij
e

QM

= ( ) ( )

= 1

= (1/ );

10%

2

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);

L0

= (/

Mi

= i;

tij

= j i

CCH4

( )

()

(
)

k L0

IPCC 2006
guidelines (IPCC, 2006)

3

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EPA

1.1

50% 50%
1

2 L0

k
1 L0 k

4

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 IPCC 2006
1

1.1.1

(k)

(k)

1/

(
) ( )

(1)

(2)
(3)
(4)

(evapotranspiration) IPCC

3.4 IPCC 2006 Guidelines

20

L0 k

IPCC methodologies (IPCC, 2006)

5

2552

20

20

1,000

1,000

1,000

(evapotranspiration) 1

(evapotranspiration) 1
2
6

2552

k
0.18

IPCC 2006

1,000
30%

k
IPCC 0.10

1.1.2 (L0)
(L0)


-

7

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6.2 270
(EPA, 1991)

IPCC

60

1,000

30%

70

1.1.3

(
8

2552

20 40%

( 30%)

1.2

1.2.1
9

2552

U.S. EPA (EPA, 1998)

60% 85% 75%

1, 2 4 7

3

85%
I

0.95
81%
10

2552

( 85%)

0%

3%

0%

5%

10%

0%

10

0%

10%

0%

10%

0%

5%

0%

5%

(geosynthetic)

11

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I
II
III
IV
V

95%
75%
55%
35%
15%

80 100%
60 80%
40 60%
20 40%
< 20%

( 15%)

85%

85%
7 1

3% 1,

5% 2, 10%
3, 10% 4 5, 5%
6 7 48%
7

12

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30 x 30

4 10

10

13

2552

(geosynthetic)

8
5

14

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80 100%
60 80%
40 60%
20 40%
< 20%

I
II
III
IV
V

1.3

Windows 2000, Windows XP, Vista

Microsoft Excel file

open
LMOP Thailand Model_v1-0.xls

enable macros

(worksheet) 3

15

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View Output Table View
Output Graph

16

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2.0

2.1

1
( E10)

2
( E11)
2

3 ( E12)

17

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 4 (
E13)

5 (

E14)
50%

k, L0

6 14

() 15

6

L0

7 13

14

1.2.1

7
8

18

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 9

10

10

11

12

13

14

80 100%
60 80%
40 60%
20 40%
< 20%

I
II
III
IV
V

7 14
15

25 40%
19

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 50
65%

15

k, L0

6 14

6 14 (

)
k, L0
20

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 H43 H45


7 14

H45

16

4 2

17

4

17

( E56)

21

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 18
19
18

2 2

100

19

( ) 5
( 2)

)
5
50%

50% (

5)

22

2552

50%

X % =
50%

50 %

2 ()

23

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24

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2.2

( 3 )

100

(MTCO2e/year)

(
85%)

(

30%)

25

2552

( 50%
)

L0

File, Print OK

26

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27

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2.3

4

File, Print, OK

28

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29

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3.0
EPA, 1991. Regulatory Package for New Source Performance Standards and III(d)
Guidelines for Municipal Solid Waste Air Emissions. Public Docket No. A-88-09 (proposed
May 1991). Research Triangle Park, NC. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
EPA, 1998. Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors, AP-42, Volume 1: Stationary
Point and Area Sources, 5th ed., Chapter 2.4. Office of Air Quality Planning and Standards.
Research Triangle Park, NC. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency.
EPA, 2005. Landfill Gas Emissions Model (LandGEM) Version 3.02 Users Guide.
EPA-600/R-05/047 (May 2005), Research Triangle Park, NC. U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency.
EPA, 2007. Central America Landfill Gas Model (Version 1.0) Users Manual (March 2007).
EPA, 2009. China Landfill Gas Model (Version 1.1) Users Manual (May 2009).
IPCC, 2006. 2006 IPCC Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories.
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Volume 5 (Waste), Chapter 3 (Solid
Waste Disposal).

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