Su chic m t duy

Su chic m t duy....................................................................................................1
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

Khch quan..............................................................................................................2
Sng to....................................................................................................................3
Tch cc......................................................................................................................3
Tiu cc.....................................................................................................................4
Trc gic....................................................................................................................5
Phng php............................................................................................................5
20150807 Six Thinking Hats..............................................................................6

T duy l tn ti

Mi ngi tp trung vo cng mt loi suy ngh cng mt lc (suy ngh song song), gip gim thiu xung t v
thc y s tin b.
Khi chuyn i m, tt c mi ngi thay i sang ch khc nhau ca t duy khai thc vo kin thc tp th ca
h.
iu ny gip loi b ci ti v c kh nng lm gim ng k s lng thi gian danh cho cc cuc hp.
Ch cn mt chic m c th c s dng (""iu m ca bn v vn ny""), hoc mt s kt hp ca Su
Chic M T Duy c th c s dng trong mt trnh t c th xem xt mt vn .

1. Khch quan

Thng tin - xem xt hon ton nhng thng tin c sn, s tht l g?

1.1. Thng tin chng ta c

Chng ta tng c th tm thm thng tin bng cch dng mt ci nhn cn cnh v nhng g bit c hn chng ta
c th mong i. N ging nh vic thm t: mi thng tin thc t c th c xem xt ngha c n.

1.2. Thng tin chng ta mun c

y chng ta bao gm tt c mi th m chng ta ngh ra, m khng c quyt nh liu c mt cch c th c
cc thng tin hoc cch khn trng n l cn thit. i khi c nhng cch nhn c thng tin rng lc u
dng nh khng th t c.

1.3. Thng tin chng ta cn

Nu chng ta tp trung vo thng tin m chng ta cn sau khi chng ta lit k tt c mi th m chng ta mun
c, th l mt vn u tin. Nu chng ta i thng duy ngh v nhng g l cn thit nht, th l mt vn
phn bit i x. Cc thng tin ti thiu chng ta phi c trc khi chng ta c th di chuyn v pha trc l g?

1.4. Thng tin thiu

y chng ta nh r nhng thng tin no cn thiu.

1.5. Ngun cung cp bt k thng tin thiu no

Lit k cc ngun thng tin v lp k hoch lm th no c c thng tin l mt phn ca T Duy M Trng. N
khng bao gi gii thch rng thng tin l thiu. Chng ta phi i tm v tip nhn n.

2. Sng to

Sng to - pht biu ca hnh ng khuyn khch v iu tra, xem xt ngun gc u

2.1. M xanh nh thng tin chun

Ngi ta thng ni rng h khng th sng to c bi v h khng c thi gian hoc vn ha lm vic ca h
khng khuyn khch n. T Duy M Xanh to ra mt nn vn ha cho s i mi ti bt k thi im no.

2.2. Mong i n lc sng to

Bn khng th yu cu mi ngi c nhng tng mi hon ho, nhng bn c th mong i h pht trin thi
quen n lc sng to. S dng T Duy M Xanh ku gi n lc ny. Sng to l mt vn thi gian u t vo
cc tng. Bn s khng th a ra mt tng hon ho mi ln s dng T Duy M Xanh, nhng nu bn
khng a ra bt k n lc no, bn khng th nhn c bt k tng mi no c.

2.3. p dng sng to

iu g nu bn ang a v M Xanh v khng th ngh ra bt k tng no? Cc hnh thc n gin nht ca l
lc sng to l tm kim gii php thay th. Ngay c khi chng r, l mt l lc sng to nh li v lit k
chng. Cc l lc sng to ti thiu trong T Duy M Xanh l ngh v la chn thay th.

2.4. T duy m xanh trong vic gii quyt vn

Khi T Duy M en thy nhc im, M Xanh c s dng loi b nhng nhc im. Khi T Duy M en
ch ra nhng kh khn, T Duy M Xanh c gng vt qua nhng kh khn.

3. Tch cc

Phn ng lc quan - logic p dng xc nh li ch, tm kim s hi ha.

3.1. Gi tr v li ch
Values are more abstract than benefits. We may sense a value in an idea and then need to look around to see how the
value can be enjoyed. Benefits are more specific. Who will reap the benefits? How are the benefits going to be
enjoyed?

3.2. L do lc quan
In Yellow Hat Thinking, there must be reasons to support the benefits that are claimed. In Green Hat Thinking, we
note possibilities even if they are vague and unlikely. With the Yellow Hat, we must have reasons why something has
value or might work.

3.3. Tnh kh thi

Can this idea be made to work? Will this idea work in practice? We can estimate feasibility given the existing
system, and we can also consider modifying either the idea or the system to increase the feasibility.

3.4. Cc khi nim

Sometimes the idea itself is unattractive, but the concept behind the idea has great value. Any idea is only one way
of carrying out a concept. There may be better ways. So we keep the concept alive and later use Green Hat Thinking
to develop more feasible ways to carry it out.

4. Tiu cc

Phn ng tiu cc - logic p ng xc nh l do thn trng v bo th

4.1. Khm ph s khng thch hp

Bt c khi no mt ci g c ngh, chng ta cn phi chc chn rng cc tng ph hp vi hon cnh.
Black Hat Thinking ch ra nhng iu khng ph hp vi cc s kin, cc quy nh, chin lc, kinh nghim ca
chng ti, hoc gi tr ca chng ti.

4.2. Nhn vo nhng nhc im

The Black Hat s gip chng ti ci thin trn mt tng bng cch v ch n nhng li lm trong tng.
Mt khi chng ta thy nhng li lm, chng ta c th ngh ra nhiu cch khc phc chng. Lu : Chng ti ngh
ra cch khc phc chng sau ny, khi chng ta ang s dng Hat T duy xanh.

4.3. R sot nguy c

Black Hat T duy c th khm ph cc vn tim nng c th pht sinh. Sau , chng ta c th hoc l cch thit
k trnh cc vn hay c chun b gii quyt cc vn nu h lm ra.

4.4. nh gi kt qu ca m vng
Black Hat T duy l mt cng c nh gi mnh s dng sau khi vng Hat Thinking. Trc khi mt tng c
a vo hot ng, chng ta cn phi xem nu n l an ton, hp php, tnh kh thi, li nhun, vv

5. Trc gic

Cm xc - phn ng trc quan hay bn nng hoc bo co ca cm xc tnh cm (nhng khng c gii thch no).

5.1. Thng tin cm xc

T Duy M l rt c gi tr v n lm cho r rng rng trc gic, cm xc v cm xc s c th hin nh vy.
Khng cn phi gi v rng h l ci g khc. Nu cm gic ny l thc s hin nay, n l hu ch bit nhng g
nhng cm xc . Sau chng ti c th xem nhng g chng ti ang lm vic.

5.2. Xem xt cm gic trong vic ra quyt nh

Cm xc v trc gic khng th c kim tra ra, do , n l khn ngoan s dng Red Hat mnh cho vic ra
quyt nh. Tuy nhin, Intuition, linh cm, cm xc v cm xc c mt gi tr cao nh ""thnh phn"" trong suy ngh
dn n mt quyt nh.

5.3. Tha nhn mt vi cm gic

Red Hat Thinking bao gm mt lot cc cm xc tt. Trn / quy m tiu cc tch cc, ngi dn c th bo co tt
c mi th t detesting mt tng l cc k nhit tnh. Cm xc tinh t cng c bao gm: cm gic t m hoc
nh nhng quan tm, c g chc chn hay mu thun, vic tm kim mt ngh nhm chn, vv

Khi ly nhit chung ca mt nhm (ch khng phi l cm xc v mt vn c th), cc thnh vin khc nhau
c th bo co cm gic bun b, s hi, vui mng, gin d, quyt tm, bc tc, lc quan, mt mi, hoc mt lot
cc nc ni b khc. N c th hu ch bit nhng g nh nc mi ngi ang trc khi bn bt u chng
trnh ngh s. Hy nh rng khng yu cu gii thch.

6. Phng php

Trnh t lun bt u v kt thc bng mt chic m mu xanh da tri; nhm ng vi nhau nh th no h s ngh
rng sau h lm nhng suy ngh, sau h nh gi kt qu ca nhng t duy v nhng g h nn lm g tip theo.

6.1. Xc nh mc tiu
5

6.1.1. Chng ta ang ngh v ci g?

6.1.2. Mc tiu ca chng ta l g?
6.2. Thit lp chng trnh
y chng ta ang cp n thc hin mt k hoch cho vic s dng nhng chic m cng nh lm th no v
khi no chng ta s x l bt k hot ng no khc trong cuc hp.

6.3. Duy tr k lut

Khi tho lun tr nn nng hoc mt tp trung, cn c mt ngi no s dng M Xanh Da Tri v kim
sot tnh hnh. Nu khng, nhng suy ngh c th nhanh chng tr li cuc tranh lun truyn thng.

6.4. Ghi nhn kt lut

N l mt phn ca T Duy M Xanh nu kt lun rng mt nhm dng nh t c tha thun v hoc sa
i kt lun nu. hm ch nu khng c quyt nh c thc hin, cc kt lun cn lu nhng tng mi
v cch tip cn c xem xt. Mt bn tm tt l c lin quan vi nhng g din ra. Mt kt lun l c lin
quan vi nhng g t c.

7. 20150807 Six Thinking Hats