1

k
1. ?
1) x=x(t),y=(t),z=z(t).2)
r=r(t)=x(t)i+y(t)j+z(t)k.3) s=s(t).
2. ?
s - r .
r ..
t |r| s. lim(t->0)s/|r|
=1.
3. ?

. 1
2 12=s, R
t. V,
,.. |V1|=|V2|.- V =( )12.
=s/R.
. |V|
.. t |V|V.V=|V|nVn=Vs/R*n, n
- V. =lim(t->0)V/t=lim(t->0)
(V/R)*(s/t)*n=lim(t->0)V/R*n.
lim(t->0)s/t=V;lim(t->0)n=n=>a=ar=V2/R*n.
( )
4.
?
=dV/dt=>dv=a*dt( 0 t,
V0 V), intergral od V0 V(dV)=intergral od 0 t(adt)=>VV0=at, V=V0+at .... v=ds/dt=>ds=Vdt(
.. 0 t , 0 s)integral od 0 do
s(ds)=integral od 0 do t(Vdt), s=integral od 0 do t ((V 0+at)dt)=>
s=V0t+at2/2=> ....;
V0=0, V=at, s=at2/2, V2=V02+2as
....
5.. , .
.?
- V
a sr=V/t.- asr
- V, , t e
. t , a=lim(t->0)asr=lim(t>0)V/t=dV/dt, , .
.
=dV/dt=V( )=d2r/dt2=r( ).
. . a x=Vx(
)=x( ),. ay=Vy( )=y( ),. az=Vz( )=z(
). -
: a=ax+ay+az=x( )i+y( )j+z(
)k=d2x/dt2*i+d2y/dt2*j+d2z/dt2*k. i,j,k
.. -
=sqrt(a x2+ay2+az2)=sqrt((d2x/dt2)2+(d2y/dt2)2+(d2z/dt2)2).(
).
6.. , -
?
r t .
Vsr=r/t. V=lim(t->0)r/t=lim(t->0)[r(t+t)-r(t)]/t=dr/dt=r(
). dr/dt=dx/dt*i+dy/dt*j+dz/dt*ik=x( )i+y( )j+z( )k.

1

:
V=dr/dt.
V=V x+Vy+Vz=Vx*i+Vy*j+Vz*k=x(
)i+y( )j+z( )k; V=sqrt(Vx2+Vy2+Vz2); V=sqrt ((dx/dt)2 +(dy/dt)2+
(dz/dt)2).

7. ?
(
)
, .
.. t r
. =(t),
, . .=W0 .
-, -,
.
Wsr=/t. t ->0 W=lim(t>0)Wsr=lim(t->0)/t=d/dt =W*W0-o .
.
.
,
.W=2/T-
2,W=2f. -
t . sr=W/t. t->0

=lim(t-0)W/t=dW/dt=dW/dt*W0.
. - .
:
dimW=dim/dim
t=1/T=T-1=>rad/s
(
);dim=dimW/dimt=1/T2=T2
2
0
0
=>rad/s (..). 1rad=360 /2=57 3.
8.
?

.. =(t),W=W(t),=(t).
: S, V
.(2 ). W
, t s R.
: s=R |*1/t =>S/t=R/t;
V=RW;V=WxR;2
M1M2=R=rsin;V=lim(t0)M1M2/t=lim/t*rsin.;V=Wrsin=WR. . .
.
: a r=V2/R=W2R,..
r=WV;ar=WxV; R=const => a t=lim(t0)V/t=lim(WR)/t=R
limW/t=R;at=R;at=xR.
r
at

: a=at+ar=at +arn; a=sqrt(at2+ar2)=sqrt((R)2+(WV)2).

, :s->;v->W;a->;W=W0+t
V=V0+t; =W0t+t2/2 s=V0t+at2/2.
9. ?

. :
a=g=9,81m/s2;V=V0+gt; V0=0=>V=gt; s
h: h=V 0+gt2/2.A , t
t=V/g
:V=sqrt(2gh);
11.e eae a a a aj ooae e?
. (
)
.()- ,B- ,i - () x y .(1 )V x=V0x+0=V0; Vy=V0y-gt=gt; x=x0+V0t y=y0+0-gt2/2;
12.e eae a a a aj o e?

V0 .
.() V x=V0cos
Vy=V0
sin-gt;
x=x0+V0tcos
y=y0+V0tsin-gt2/2.

h
e
max:
Vy=0;V0sin=gt;t=V0sin/g;ymax=hmax=V0sin/g*sin-g/2*(V0sin/g)2.

hmax=V02sin2/2g. Kaj : 2t=2V0sin/g- ;

xmax=D=V0*2*V0sin/g*cos;t=x/V0cos;y(x)=xtg-g//2*x2/V02cos2=> D=V02sin2/g; (4
)