1

aa
1. Ko aeae oea oo?
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2.o e eja, a o eeja eee e?
(I
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3. o o e e jaaa ejae oo?
,
,
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4.a e ea a o oea a?()
5.a e ea a aoaa oea a?()
6.aa e aaa e e e aa a a ea?
,
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7.aa aoa o oaa ee oea a?
. .
. =Fs; .
F,
s. A=Ft*s=|F|*|s|cos.
. . F
s :1) (<90),cos>0,A>0, ,
;2) (>90),cos <0,A<0, , ;3)=90,
.
,. .
dr, . dr
dt .
F. dA=Fdr . F
, F=F n+Ft, Fn
, dr. :dA=Ftdr=Ftds
. dr e e s.
8. o o oaa oea a?
,
:F=dp/dt=d(mv)/dt.
dp=Fdt;A
:int od p0 p (dp)= int od t0 t (Fdt) p-p0= int od t0 t (Fdt).
. F .. F=f(t),
Fsr.
. -
: Fsrt=p=(mv)=mv-mV0. . F=f(t)
: p-p0=int od t0 do t (F(t)dt) ..
.

9.ea eeja?
F m
V1 V2.
. F e : dA=Fdr; dA=m*dV/dt*V*dt;
dA=mVdV(integrirame)=> A= m*int od V1 do V2(VdV)=mV22/2- mV12/2,
F=m*dV/dt;dr=Vdt; V1- , V2
t. Ek=mV2/2=p2/2m- ;A=A12=Ek2-Ek1=Ek..
1 2
.. . >0,..;
<0,.. .=mV2/2-. .
V. ..
.
10.a e ee aeaa a oejaa eeja a ea ?
- , :Fel=-kx;( 1.39),
1 2,
:=int od x1 do x2(Feldx)=-k *int od x1 do x2(xdx)=-kx22/2+ kx12/2. =-(Ep2- Ep1-),
p1 Ep2 .
.
.. p=kx 2/2, +
. =0 .. .
11.a e ee aeaa a oejaa eeja o oeo a ejaa ea?
z m .
,
, F=*mMz/R2=mg=G. G
. 1 2( 1.38) - G
- dr; G=-mgj, G>0, -.
dr=dxi+dyj; : dA=Gdr=-mgj(dxi+dyj),j*i=0,j*j=1, dA=-mgdy.. : =-int od
y1 do y2(mgdy)=-mg(y2-y1)=-mgh A=-(Ep2-Ep1),h=(y2-y1) e .
. G ,
. h>0 , h<0 .
, =-p, . =p.
12.a e ee . a aaae a eaaa ee. ee o aeea aa (ftr = 0)?
- B,
: ( 1.41)F=ma=mgsin. =gsin.
: AM=s=at2/2=H-h/sin. V=at V2=a2t2=a2*2s/a
=2as=2aAM( /2) :mV 2/2=amAM=am*(Hh)/sin=mgsin*(H-h)/sin mV2/2=mgH-mgh.. =mV2/2 +mgh=mgH
.. . . ,
...
13.a e oae ea a aoo a aaae a aa eeja ee a eo o
aeea aa o aj oa oo a a ee oe eoo ooaa?
- : ma=FFtr; =(F-Ftr)/m.Brzinata e V=at, V2=2as=2*(H-h)/sin=2(FFtr)/m*(H-h)/sin(mnozime so m/2) =>mV2/2=F*(H-h)/sin-Ftr*(H-h)/sin.
F=mgsin, mV2/2=mgsin*(H-h)/sin Ftrs;mV2/2 +mgh=mgH-Ftrs,
:mV2/2+mgh+Ftrs=mgH. ,
. tr=Atr=Ftrs, .

3
14.eja ?
,
00.
.
. ( 1.24)
0 .,
. . . ..
a=a-a0. .
II III .. . .
. ,
, . : ma=F+Fin, a . .F=ma=>Fin=-m(aa)=-ma0 . ,
. ,
.
15. a a?
,
:F=dp/dt=d(mv)/dt.
dp=Fdt;A
:int od p0 p (dp)= int od t0 t (Fdt) p-p0= int od t0 t (Fdt).
. F=const=> p-p0=F(t-t0); p=Ft. ..
m=const,p=mv, mV=Ft mv-mv0=Ft. .
.
t 0 t.( F
8 )
16.ao a aaae a o?
. :, ,
.. .
, F=0;dp=Fdt=> dp=0.
. int od p0 do p (dp)=p-p0=0;p=p0 mv=mv0, .
m1 m2,
, V10 V20. m1
m2 F21 III..( )F21=F12;F21=m2*dV2/dt.
m2*dV2/dt=m1*dV1/dt. : int od V20do V2(m2dV2)=int od V10 do V1 (m1dV1)
...
m2V2-m2V20=-m1V1+m1V10;m1V1+m2V2=m1V10+m2V20=const;
p1+p2=p10+p20=const;p1-p10+p2p20=0;p1+p2=0;
, 0.
17.ao a aaae a ?
., , .,
.. .. nek=Emeh=0 =>Emeh=Ek+Ep=const.O
: . . .
. . .. .
, . m H ( 1.40)
. - . ,
: pA=mgH. V=0 kA=0. .. .
. =mgH+0=EpA. B . . .
EpB=mgh,EkB=mVB2/2=mg(H-h);V2=2ABg=2(H-h)g;EB=EpB-EkB=mgh+mg(H-h)=>EB=mgH;EA=EB.
C . pC=0 H=0; EkC=mVC2/2=m2ACg/2=m2Hg/2=mgH...
EC=EpC+EkC=mgH.O =>E=EB=EC, EA=mgH, EC=mV2/2 =>V=sqrt(2gH).
. , . .
. (7 )