QK

S + V2/Ved; S + was/were
S + did +not + V; S + was/were +
not
Did + S + V?; Was/Were + S?
-----------=> Bn cht: din t hnh ng
xy ra v KT THC trong
qu kh ri ==> khng lin quan
g n hin ti na
B NG:
S + was/were + V3/Ved
QKTD
S + was/were + V-ing
S + was/were + not + V-ing
Was/Were + S + V-ing?
=> Bn cht: Mang tnh cht thi
im, din t 1 hnh ng xy ra
ti 1 thi im xc nh trong qu
kh hoc hnh ng ANG XY
RA (QKTD) th hnh ng khc
XEN VO (QK)
B NG:
S+was/were+being+ V3/Ved
QKHT
S + had + V3/ed
S + had+ not + V3/ed
Had + S + V3/ed?
=> Bn cht: Din t hnh ng
xy ra trc 1 hnh ng khc
trong qu kh.
+ Hnh ng xy ra trc: QKHT
+ Hnh ng x ra sau: QK
B NG:
S+had + been+ V3/Ved

HT
S + V(s/es); S + am/is/are
S + do/does + not + V; S +
am/is/are + not
Do/Does + S + V?; Am/Is/Are +
S?
=> Bn cht: din t hnh ng
xy ra thng xuyn, lp i lp li
theo thi quen hin ti hoc
nhng chn l s tht hin nhin
B NG:
S + am/is/are + V3/Ved
HTTD
S + am/is/are + V-ing
S + am/is/are + not + V-ing
Am/Is/Are + S + V-ing?
-----------=> Bn cht: Mang tnh cht thi
im, din t 1 hnh ng ANG
XY RA ti 1 thi im ni
B NG:
S + am/is/are+being+ V3/Ved
HTHT
S + have/has+ V3/ed
S + have/has + not + V3/ed
Have/Has + S + V3/ed?
-----------=> Bn cht: Din t hnh ng
bt u trong qu kh, tip tc
hin ti v cho kt qu hin ti
B NG:
S+have/has+ been+ V3/Ved

TL
S + will/Shall + V
S + will/Shall + not + V
Will/Shall + S + V?
-----------=> Bn cht: din t hnh ng
S xy ra trong tng lai (Hnh
ng ny k chc chn s xy ra
hay khng) ==> khng lin quan
g n hin ti na
B NG:
S + will/shall + be + V3/Ved
TLTD
S + will/Shall + not + be + V-ing
S + will/Shall + be + Ving
Will/Shall + S + be + V-ing?
-----------=> Bn cht: Mang tnh cht thi
im, din t 1 hnh ng (s)
ang xy ra ti 1 thi im xc
nh trong tng lai, hnh ng
tng lai ANG XY RA
(TLTD) th hnh ng khc XY
N (HT ngha tng lai)
TLHT
S + will/Shall + have + V3/ed
S + will/Shall + not + have +
V3/ed
Will/Shall + S + have + V3/ed?
=> Bn cht: Din t hnh ng
s xy ra trc 1 hnh ng khc
trong tng lai or 1 thi im
trong tng lai
B NG:
S+will/shall+have+been+V3/Ved

Bin Cuong 01225.397.470 Bn cht ca 12 th trong ting anh v cng thc b ng

QKHTTD
S + had + been + V-ing
S + had + not + been + Ving
Had + S+ been + not + V-ing?
-----------==> Bn cht: Th QKHTTD
dng nhn mnh tnh LIN
TC ca hnh ng cho n khi 1
hnh ng khc xy ra trong qu
kh.
==> Dng th QKHT cng c
==> QKTDTD mang tnh cht
nhn mnh tnh lin tc thi nh!

HTHTTD
S + have/has+ been + V-ing
S + have/has + not + been + Ving
Have/Has + S + been + V-ing?
-----------==> Bn cht: Hnh ng bt
u trong qu kh v ko di
LIN TC n hin ti v cn
tip din n tng lai

TLHTTD
S + will/Shall + not + have +
been + V-ing
S + will/Shall + have + been + Ving
Will/Shall + S + have + been + Ving?
-----------==> Bn cht: Th TLHTTD
dng nhn mnh tnh LIN
TC ca hnh ng so vi mt
thi im no hoc hnh ng
khc trong tng lai.

Bin Cuong 01225.397.470 Bn cht ca 12 th trong ting anh v cng thc b ng