mjqf,a jHdmdl WoHdk ;=< ksmdxY j.

dj
ksmdxY= j.dj hkq hdka;s%l wdOdrlhla (Mechanical Support) f,i udOHla iys;j fyda rys;j
fmdaIl o%djK Nd;fhka fnda. j.d lsf ;dCIKhls' fuh iS; bvlv mj;ajd .fk hf yels
;wr md,s; mdil ;;a;aj hgf;a is lsu fhda.H f' fuhg fya;= jkafka by< .=Kd;aul fnda.
m%fNao Nd;d l< yels u;a m<sfndaO kdYl j,ska f;dr wiajkq ,nd .; yels u;a" wiajkq j,
meyeh" fmkqu yevh" rih jeks .=Kdx. by< m%;shlska ,nd .ekSug yels u;ah' f wkqj md,s;
mdil ;;a;aj hgf;a ke;fyd;a wdrCIs; .Dy ;=< ksmdxY= j.df M,odhS;djh jD; fCIa;%hg
idfmaCIj by< w.hla .kS'
ksmdxY= j.df jdis lsysmhla k #-

mi uska me;sfrk frda." m,sfndaO ydks md,kh l< yel' by< >k;ajhlska hqla;j Ydl
.ykh mj;ajd .; yel'

by< >k;ajhlska hqla;j Ydl .ykh mj;ajd .; yel'

j.djg iqiq mila fkdue;s g ^.,a wdY%s; m%foaY& j.dj is l< yel'

Ydl jOkfha O wj j, myiqfjka fmdaIl md,khla is l< yel'

Ydl jOkfha O wj j, myiqfjka fmdaIl md,khla is l< yel'

Y%u msjeh wvq jk w;r l<ukdlrKh myiqh'

wdrCIs; .Dy ;=< wjdrfha (Off Season) wiajkq ,nd .; yelsh'

msis j.d mmrhla mj;ajd .; yel' N+ w,xlrKh i|yd o fhdod .; yelsh'

msis j.d mirhla mj;ajd .; yel' N+ w,xlrKh i|yd o fhdod .; yelsh'

O ksmdxY= j.d l%u

1' >k udOH (Aggregate Media) ;=< j.dj fuys Ydl j,g wdOdrlhla f,i O ilS%h jH
Nd;d f' Wod#- je,s" merKs fldyqn;a" oyhahd w=re" .,al=vq" ma .,a" ,S l=vq" fldyq fl
mjqf,a jHdmdl WoHdkhla ;=< Nd;d jk j.d u" j.d fu.d fnda;,a" j.d rdlal" j.d rduq"
j.d ;a;s j.d bksu. hk jHqyhka i|yd fuu ksmdxY= j.d l%uh wkq.ukh l< yel' g
wu;rj j.d ldKq (Cultivation Trenches) i|yd m%dfhda.slj fhoh yelsh' by; l%uh jD;
moaO;s f' tk Ydl uq,a .efgkafka wlS%h udOH iuhs' fuys udOH uska lsis fmdaIKhla
fkd,efnk w;r imQKfhkau fmdaIKh iemhsh hq;af;a hr fmdfydr fhu usks' CIq c,
imdok l%u ^x c, imdokh& ;=<ska fmdfydr fhu o is l< yel'(Drip Fertition)
2' c,Sh udOH ;=< j.dj (Non Aggregate Media) fjd ixjD; moaO;s jk w;r Ydl uq,a fl<skau
fmdaIl djKh yd .ef' hdka;%sl wdOdrlhka f,i udOH Nd;d fkdf' me< isgqug .kakd l=vd
oe,a fldamam ;=< fldyqn;a iaj,amhla Nd;fhka me,h isgqu l< yelsh'

c,Sh udOH m%Odk wdldr 2 ls'

i. ixirKh jk j.d moaO;s (Circulation Systems) : fuys we;s jdish k Ydl uq,a j,g wjYH
Tlaiscka imhd .; yels uhs' Wod #
- fmdaIK djK mg, l%uh (NET)
# fuys we,alkhska k, ;=< fmdaIl djKh wvx.= jk
w;r ksrka;rfhka ixirKh f' ia" ;lald,s" i,do" fld< t<j jeks fnda. i|yd iqiqh'
-

.eUqre fmdaIl Odrd l%uh

# uQ, moaO;sh .eUqrg ysfok fnda. i|yd iqiqh'

isria j.d u l%uh

# fmd,s;k
S a j,ska ieliQ isria u Nd; f' is;r
= e Ydl"
fld< t<j" iafg%dafn jeks m<;=re i|yd fhda.H
f'

ii. ixirK fkdjk j.d moaO;s fuys wdldr lsysmhls'

- iuQy l%uh$ksmdxY= j.d fm# iDcqfmda i|yd jvd iqiqh'
-

flaIsl wjfYdaIs; j.d l%uh (Capilary action culture) oe,a fldamam ;=< me, isgqjd fmdaIl
djK nkl ;eu l< yel'

jdhj frdams; j.dj Ydl u jdhj mirfha /|fjk w;r O ld, mfo j, fmdaIl
jH iqrejd yeula isf'

kk lDIsldl j.d rgdjka iu ykajd fok ksmdxY= j.dj ls%hd;aul jkafka by; oelajQ c,Sh
udOHhl fyda >k udOHhl fnda. j.d lsu hk uQ,sl isoaOdka; fol u;h' kd.l yd wO kd.l
m%foaYj, ksjeishkag wkq.; h yels mjqf,a jHdmdl WoHdkh ;=< ksmdxY= j.dj w;ayod ne,Su
uska m%;s,dN /ila ys lr .ekSug we;s wjia:dj Wmfhda.S lr .kak'