CU HI TRC NGHIM VT L A2

1. Mt vt bng kim loi nhn c in tch dng. Khi lng ca n s:

a/ Tng ln b/ gim i c/ khng i d) a, b, c u sai
2. Mt vt bng kim loi nhn c in tch m. Khi lng ca n s.
a/ Tng ln b/ gim i c/ khng i d) a, b, c u sai
3. t mt electron t do v mt proton t do trong cc in trng nh nhau:
a/ Lc in tc dng ln mi phn t cng phng, ngc chiu, cng ln v chng
chuyn ng vi cng gia tc.
b/ Lc in tc dng ln mi phn t cng phng, cng chiu, cng ln v chng
chuyn ng cng gia tc.
c/ Lc in tc dng ln mi phn t cng phng, ngc chiu, cng ln v chng
chuyn ng khc gia tc.
d) d) a, b, c u sai
4. Mt in tch m q c t trn trc ca mt vnh khuyn tm O mang in tch dng
(hnh v), sau c th t do:
a/ in tch im m dch chuyn v pha vnh khuyn, n tm O th dng li.
b/ in tch im m dch chuyn v pha vnh khuyn v khng bao gi dng.
c/ in tch im m ng yn.
d) a, b, c u sai
5. Mt in tch im dng q, khi lng m, lc u ng yn. Sau c th vo in
trng u E c chiu dc theo trc x (b qua trng lc v sc cn). Chuyn ng ca in
tch sau khong thi gian t:
qE qE
a/ Thng nhanh dn u vi vn tc t v gia tc
m m
qE qE
b/ Thng chm dn u vi vn tc t v gia tc
m m
c/ Thng u.
d) a, b, c u sai

6. Cho in th v cng bng 0. in th do in tch q gy ra im cch q mt khong r l:

kq kq
a/ V = b/ V = c/ Khng xc nh c d) a, b, c u sai
r r
7. Trong in trng u E c mt hay nhiu mt ng th. Trong cc hnh sau, hnh no
ng:

8. Cho qu cu kim loi c tm 0, bn knh R, mang in tch Q > 0. im P cch tm O mt

khong r > R.
kQ kQ kQ kQ
a/ EP = 2 v VP = b/ EP = 2 v VP =
r r r R
kQ kQ
c/ EP = v VP = d) a, b, c u sai
R 2
R
9. Cho qu cu kim loi c tm O, bn knh R, mang in tch Q > 0. im P cch tm O mt
khong r < R.
kQ kQ kQ
a/ EP = 0 v VP = b/ EP = 2 v VP =
r r r
c/ EP = 0 v VP = 0 d) a, b, c u sai
10. Cho qu cu kim loi c tm O, bn knh R mang in tch Q < 0. im P cch O mt
khong r > R:
kQ kQ kQ kQ
a/ EP = v V P = b/ EP = v V P =
r 2 r r 2 r
kQ kQ
c/ EP = v VP = d) a, b, c u sai
r 2
R
11. Cho qu cu kim loi c tm O, bn knh R mang in tch Q < 0. im P cch O mt
khong r < R:
kQ kQ
a/ EP = 0 v Vp = b/ EP = 0 v Vp =
R R
c/ EP = 0 v VP = 0 d) a, b, c u sai
12. Hai qu cu dn in, mang in tch v c bn knh khc nhau c ni vi nhau bng si
dy dn mnh, c in dung khng ng k. Trn qu cu no c mt in tch ln hn?
a/ qu b b/ qu ln c/ bng nhau d) a, b, c u sai
13. Hai qu cu dn in, mang in tch v c bn knh khc nhau c ni vi nhau bng si
dy dn mnh, c in dung khng ng k. in th trn qu no ln hn?
a/ qu b b/ qu ln c/ bng nhau d) a, b, c u sai
14. T trng ca dng in thng di c cng I chy qua gy ra ti im cch dy mt
khong a l:
I I I
a/ o b/ o c/ o d) a, b, c u sai
2a 4a a
15. Cc dy dn song song mang dng in cng chiu s:
a/ Ht nhau b/ y nhau c/ khng ht khng y d) a, b, c u sai
16. Cc dy dn song song mang dng in ngc chiu s:
a/ Ht nhau b/ y nhau c/ khng ht khng y d) a, b, c u sai
17. Mt vng dy trn c dng in 2A chy qua. T trng ti tm l 4.10-6 T. Tnh bn knh
vng dy:
a/ 0.314 m b/ 3.14 m c/ 4 m d) a, b, c u sai
18. Mt cun dy trn c 20 vng, bn knh 5 m, c in tr 0.5 c t trong mt t trng
c chiu vung gc mt phng cun dy. Cm ng t B bin thin theo thi gian theo biu
thc B = 0.02t + 0.05t2 (T). Sut in ng cm ng trn cun dy vo lc t = 6 s l:
a/ = 97,4.10-3 V b/ = 9,74.10-3 V c/ = 12,4.10-3 V d) a, b, c u sai
19. Hai dy dn song song (hnh v), d = 10 cm v I c iu chnh sao cho t trng C bng
0. Cho 0 = 410-7 (H/ m). Tr s ca I l:
a/ 30A b/ 35A c/ 3A d) a, b, c u sai
20. Mt cun dy phng ch c mt vng c din tch 100 cm2 c t vung gc t trng u
bin thin t 0.5T n 2.5T trong 1.5 s. in tr cun dy l 4 . ln ca I cm ng l:
a/ 3,33.10-3A b/ 5A c/ 10A d) a, b, c u sai
21. Cho hai im trong in trng. in th P1 l V1 = -140V v in th P2 l V2 = 260V.
Cng phi thc hin bi lc ngoi chuyn dch in tch q = -12.10-6C t P2 n P1 l:
 a/ -4,8.10-5 J b/ 4,8.10-5J c/ 6.10-5 N d) a, b, c u sai
22. in thng qua mt mt kn cha 1 in tch :
a/ Khng ph thuc vo ln hay hnh dng mt kn.
b/ C ph thuc vo ln hay hnh dng mt kn.
c/ Khng ph thuc vo ln mt kn, c ph thuc dng mt kn.
d) a, b, c u sai
23. Trong s cc pht biu sau th iu no sai, nu in thng i qua mt Gauss bng 0 th:
a/ Bn trong mt th khng c in tch.
b/ in tch tng bn trong mt bng 0.
c/ S ng sc in trng i vo mt bng s ng sc i ra mt.
d) a, b, c u sai
24. Mt mt Gauss hnh cu bao ly mt in tch q. Nu in tch tng ln 3 ln th:
a/ in thng tng 3 ln.
b/ in thng khng thay i.
c/ in thng gim 3 ln.
d) a, b, c u sai
25. Hai qu cu kim loi ging nhau, c th chuyn ng t do trn mt phng ngang. Tch in
cho 2 qu cu, mt l 2.10-6C v qu cu kia l -4.10-6C v t chng cch nhau mt khong
no . Cc qu cu ny s:
a/ y nhau ra xa hn
b/ chuyn ng ti gn nhau, ng vo nhau v dnh lin
c/ chuyn ng ti gn nhau, ng vo nhau v sau y ra
d/ khng bit chng s th no v cha bit khang cch gia chng
26. Mt qa cu kim loi t trong chn khng c bn knh 50 cm, in tch ca qu cu ny l
5.10-3C. Tm in th ti tm qu cu.
a/ V= 9.105 (V) b/ V= 18.105 (V) c/ V = 3.105 (V) d/ V = 9.105 (V)
Nm 2
27. Thng lng in trng qua mt mt kn c gi tr = 6.103 ( ). Tng in tch cha
C
trong mt kn l: cho o = 8.86.10-12 C2/Nm2
a/ q = 26,6.10-6C b/ q = 53,2.10-9 C c/ q = 26,6.10-9C d/ q = 53,2.10-6C
28. Hai vt dn tch in c ni vi nhau bng mt si dy dn, khi chng trng thi cn
bng tnh in th:
a/ in trng trn b mt 2 vt c cng nh nhau
b/ in th v in tch 2 vt u nh nhau
c/ in tch 2 vt bng nhau
d/ in th 2 vt bng nhau
29. Trong chn khng 2 in tch ht nhau mt lc 10-6N. Khi t chng cch nhau 10cm. Nu
em chng n v tr mi cch nhau 2 cm th lc tng tc gia chng s l:
a/ 2,5.10-5N b/ 5.10-6N c/ 8.10-6N d/ 4.10-8N
30. H 2 in tch c th nng dng nu:
a/ c 2 in tch l m
b/ mt in tch m v mt in tch dng
c/ c 2 in tch cng du
d/ c 2 in tch l dng
31. Mt qu cu kim loi c tch in n in th Vo. t qu cu ny vo trong mt v cu
rng trung ha in c bn knh ln hn, ri ni qu cu nh vi v cu bng mt dy kim
loi. in th mi ca qu cu l V. So snh vi Vo, ta thy:
 a/ V < Vo b/ V > Vo c/ V = Vo /2 d/ V = Vo
32. Trong chn khng ti 6 nh ca lc gic cnh a, ngi ta t 6 in tch im bng nhau
gm 3 in tch m, 3 in tch dng t xen k, ln ca mi in tch l q. Cng
in trng ti tm lc gic bng:
a/ E = kq/a2 b/ E = 6kq/a2 c/ E = q/ oa2 d/ E = 0
33. Cho mt on dy mnh tch in u vi mt in di c un thnh mt cung trn
bn knh R c gc chn cung = 60o. in th ti tm cung trn:
a/ V = /12o b/ V = /4o c/ V = /6o d/ V = /8o
2 2 2
34. in th ca mt in trng l hm s c dng V = a(x +y )-bz vi a, b l nhng hng s
dng vect cng in trng s l:
a/ khng xc nh c
b/ E = -a/3 (x3 e x + y e y )+ b/3 z3 e z
c/ E = 2a (x e x + y e y )- 2bz e z
d/ E = -2a(x e x + y e y )+ 2bz e z
Vi e x , e y , e z l cc vect n v ch phng ca cc trc Ox, Oy, Oz.
35. Mt in trng c vect cng in trng c biu din bi cng thc
E = Ex e x + Ey e y + Ez e z trong Ex, Ey, Ez l cc hng s. in trng ny l:
a/ in trng xoy
b/ in trng tnh u
c/ in trng tnh khng u
d/ in trng bin thin
36. Mt dy dn thng hnh vung phng t trong chn khng c cnh l a. Trong dy c dng
in cng I. Tnh gi tr ca vect cm ng t ti tm ca dng in vung.
a/ B = oI / a b/ B = 4 oI / a c/ B = 2 2 oI / a d/ 2 oI / a
37. Hai dng in thng rt di t cnh nhau v song song vi nhau. Chiu ca 2 dng in
ngc nhau. Hi lc tng tc gia chng l:
a/ lc ht b/ lc y c/ hai lc c ln bng nhau v ht ln nhau
d/ hai lc c ln bng nhau v l lc y
38. Mt on dy dn thng c un thnh mt cung trn bn knh R c gc chn cung bng
60o. Trong dy dn c dng in cng I chy qua. Tm ln ca vect cm ng t ti
tm ca dng in.
a/ B = 60oI / 4R b/ B = oI / 2R c/ B = oI / 6R d/ B = oI / 6R
39. Sng in t l g? Tm cu sai trong nhng cu tr li sau:
a/ L qu trnh di chuyn ht in
b/ L qu trnh lan truyn dao ng in t
c/ L qu trnh truyn trng in t
d/ L qu trnh vn chuyn nng lng in t
40. Mt vng dy dn phng t trong t trng bin thin tng c phng xuyn qua mt
phng ca vng dy. Tm chiu dng in cm ng trong vng dy:
a/ t ci inh c hng theo phng chiu t trng, chiu ca dng in cm ng s theo
chiu quay thun ca inh c.
b/ t inh c nh trn chiuchiu ca dng in cm ng s theo chiu quay ngc ca
inh c.
c/ Lun theo chiu kim ng h
 d) Khng xc nh c v khng d kin.
41. Mt mt phng c tit din S t trong in trng u c vect E = a e x + b e y vi a, b l
nhng hng s dng. Nu mt S nm trong mt phng xoz th thng lng vect cng
in trng qua mt S s l:
a/ E = a2 + b2 S b/ E = aS c/ E = 0 d/ E = bS

42. Chuyn ng ca in t ( e =1,6. 10-19 C, m = 9,1.10-31 kg ) theo qu o trn quanh ht

nhn nguyn t Hydro bn knh 1 A0 cn c tc ti thiu bng bao nhiu ? Cho k = 1/ (4
0) = 9.109 Nm2/C2. (n v.10 6 m/s)
a) 1 b) 1,6 c) 3,2 d) 5,7
43. Trn 2 im A v B cch nhau 10 cm ta t 2 in tch q v 2q. Hi phi t mt in tch
th ti im no trn AB n ng yn? Khong cch t A n im ? (cm)
a) 2,25 b) 3,5 c) 4,14 d) 7,23
44. A/m l n v o ca :
a) cng t trng b) vct cm ng t c) t thng d) t lc.
45. Mt qu cu kim loi tch in q = 5.10-5 C, bn knh cu R = 50 cm. Tnh cng in
trng E ti tm cu (v/m).
a) 0 b) 2 c) 4 d) 6.
46. Cng thc ca nh l Oxtrogradxki Gauss v in trng :

q

a) E =
v
(S)
Dd S b)
v
(S)
Dd S =
i
i trong(S)
c)
v
(C)
Ed A = 0 d) D = 0 E

47. nh lut Lenx: dng in cm ng phi

a) cng chiu vi dng in sinh ra n
b) ngc chiu vi dng in sinh ra n
c) sinh ra t trng lm tng t thng ban u
d) sinh ra t trng chng li nguyn nhn sinh ra n
48. Li ch cu dng in Fuc :
a) lm nng li bin th b) un nng kim loi trong l phn ng
c) lm tn hao nhit trong my pht in d) a v b u ng.
49. Ti A v B cch nhau 50cm ta t 2 in tch im qA= -8,85.10-7 C , qB = -qA. Tnh in
thng do h in tch im gi qua mt cu tm A, bn knh R = 30 cm (n v 10-7C)
a) 0 b) -8,85 c) 8,85 d) 17,7
50. Cho dy dn di v tn, b vung gc nh hnh v 3.Tm
phng v cng in trng H ti im B nm trn ng B
phn gic gc vung v cch nh gc vung mt on bng
10 cm. Cho dng in chy qua bng I = 10 A. ( n v A/m) I
a) , 22,5 b) 9 , 22,5 I
c) , 54,4 d) 9, 54,4
51. in t ( e =1,6. 10-19 C, m = 9,1.10-31 kg ) chuyn ng quanh ht nhn nguyn t Hydro
bn knh 0,5 A0 s chu mt lc ht bng bao nhiu ? Cho k = 1/ (4 0) = 9.109 Nm2/C2.
(n v F.10 -8 N )
a) 2,2 b) 4,6 c) 5,7 d) 9,2
52. Trn 2 nh ca tam gic ABC ( AB = 4 cm, AC = 3 cm, BC = 5 cm) ngi ta t 2 in tch
qB= 5.10-8 C v qC = -10.10-8 C. Hi lc tnh in ti A s hng theo gc bng bao nhiu
so vi cnh AC ?
a) 15,7 b) 22,5 c) 30 d) 55,2
53. Vct cng in trng gy ra bi mt in tch im t l:
a) thun vi in tch b) nghch vi khong cch
c) nghch vi bnh phng khong cch d) a v c.
54. ng sc ca in trng l ng cong:
a) ca vct cng in trng E
b) tip tuyn ti mi im trng vi phng ca E
c) php tuyn ti mi im trng vi phng ca E
d) ca cc ht nam chm st t
55. Cng thc ca nh l Oxtrogradxki Gauss v t trng:
a) m= B.ds b) B.dScos = 0 c) H.dl = Ii d) B = 0 H
56. i vi vt dn th in tch s phn b:
a) u trn ton th tch b) u trn b mt
c) bn trong vt dn d) khng u theo hnh dng b mt.
57. Nng lng t trng c tch tr trong :
a) ton b khng gian bao quanh n b) th tch ca ng dy
c) cc vng dy d) trn b mt ca ng dy.
58. Ti A v B cch nhau 50 cm ta t 2 in tch qA= -8,85.10-7 C , qB = - qA .Tnh in thng
do h in tch gi qua mt cu tm O l trung im ca AB v bn knh R = 30 cm. ( n v
10-7C)
a) 0 b) -8,85 c) 8,85 d) 17,7
59. Cho dy dn di v tn , b cong 45O nh hnh v 3, dng in I = 10 A, AM = BM = 5 cm.
Cho O = 4.10-7 H/m. Hi phng v tr s ca vct cm ng t B ti im M ( n v 10-5
Tesla)
a)  , 3 b) 9, 3 c) , 6 d) 9, 6

B
Hnh 3

A M