Sol 2001 - Issue 1

ehk; nrhy;y
tpUk;GtJ.....
2 006 Mk; Mz;L ,Wjpg; gFjpapy; nrhy;ypd;
,e;j ,jo; ntsp tUfpd;wJ. 2006 Mk; Mz;L
,yq;ifapy; njhlUk; murpay; td;KiwfSf;Fr;
ntt;NtW tifahd cs;ehl;Lg; Nghu;fspYk;> MAj
Nkhjy; f spYk; rpf; f pAs; s ehLfspy; ,j; j ifa
epiyfs; fhzg;gl;ld: fhzg;gLfpd;wd.
rhd;W gfu;tJ khj;jpuky;y> rkhjhd Kaw;rpfspd;
jsu;itAk; Fwpf;fpd;wJ. tlf;F fpof;Fg; gFjpfspy; ,tw;Ws; rpy ehLfspy; tpl;Lf; nfhLg;Gfs;>
khj;jpukd;wp ehL KOtJk; Aj;jj;jpd; tpisTfs; rhJupakhd eltbf; i ffs; > kf; f spd; g q; N fw; G
ntspj; njupfpd; w d. ,k; Kiw tuT nryTj; Mfpatw; w hy; epiyikfs; rP u hfpd. rpytw; w py;
jpl; l j; j py; ghJfhg; G r; nryTf; f hd xJf; f P L Nkhrkhd epiyikfs; ,d;Dk; njhlu;fpd;wd.
43tP j j; j hy; mjpfupf; f g; g l; l ikahdJ ehL vkJ ehl;by; rkhjhdj;ijAk;> rfyUf;Fkhd
,uhZtkag;gLj;jYf;Fs; ed;F efu;eJ ; nry;tjw;Fr; eP j piaAk; > cupikfSf; f hd ghJfhg; i gAk;
rhd;W gfu;fpd;wJ. Rdhkpg; NguiyAld; ,t; [dehafj;ijAk; Vw;gLj;Jtjw;F kf;fspd; gue;j
Mz; L Nk khjj; j py; ,Ue; J tlf; F fpof; F g; mstpyhd gq;F gw;wYk; nraw;ghLfSk; mtrpak;.
gFjpfspy; Vw; g Lk; Aj; j k; fhuzkhd ,lg;
ngau;TfSk;> capu; clik mopg;GfSk; Nru;e;J rkhjhdj; j pw; f hd kf; f spd; nray; t hjk;
,dpNky; ,jw;F KbT ,y;iyNah vd;W kf;fs; ,yq;ifapy; kpff; FiwT.
vz;Zk; tz;zk; mtu;fis tpuf;jpapd; tpspk;Gf;Ff;
vdpDk; kpfr; rpwpa mstpNyDk;
nfhz;L NghAs;sd.
rkhjhdj;Jf;fhfTk; r%f ePjpf;fhfTk; ehl;bd; gy
ehd; F tUlq; f shf eP z ; l Nghu; epWj; j ghfq;fspy; ,Ue;Jk; Fuy;fs; xypf;fpd;wd. ,tw;Ws;
xg; g e; j Kk; muRf; F k; jkpoP o tpLjiyg; ngz;fspd; Fuy; ,ilawhJ Nfl;fpd;wJ. Nghu;
GypfSf;Fkpilapyhd rkhjhd Kaw;rpfSk; 2006 my; y : rkhjhdk; > Aj; j k; my; y : tho; T vd; w
Mk; Mz;L ,Wjpapy; fpl;lj;jl;l Kbtile;J ngz;fspd; gpufldk; vd;Wk; njhlUk;.
tpl; l d vd; g Nj kf; f spd; mgpg; g puhak; .
'rkhjhdj;jpd; fjTfs; mfyj; jpwe;Js;sd" vd;w 2007 Mk; Mz;L Aj;jj;jpd; mtyj;Jld;jhd;
$w;Wfs; ntWk; tha;g; Ngr;Rj;jhd; vd;gijNa rfy tpbag; NghfpwJ. mjpYk; ngz;fs; Fuy; xypf;Fk;.
epfo;TfSk; fhl;Lfpd;wd. Nghu; my;y :tho;T Ntz;Lk;. •
,j;jifa epiy ,yq;iff;F khj;jpuk; cupa xU
tpNrl mk;rky;y. tuyhw;wpYk;> rkfhyj;jpYk;
2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 1

ÿƒV_ tpLf;Fk;
miw$ty;!
t uyhw;wpy; vd;WNk ,y;yhjthW murpay;>
r%f> nghUshjhug; gpur; r pidfSf; F
kj;jpapNyNa 2006 Mk; Mz;L epiwtilfpd;wJ.
ghuJ}ukhd gpur; r pidfs; cUntLj; J s; s xU
fhyfl;lj;jpy;> ngz;fSf;F Rfhjhu trjpfisg;
ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gJ nghJthd xU gpur;rpidahFk;.
mt;thNw> mjpfhpj;Jr; nry;Yk; tho;f;ifr; nryTg;
kPz;Lk; NkhrkilAk; Aj;j epytuk; fhuzkhf
brk;gh; khjj;jpy; khj;jpuk; Vwj;jho 20>000 Ngh; Gs; s pf; F kj; j papy; jkJ tP L fspd; tuT-nryit
Nkhjy; f s; epyTk; gFjpfspypUe; J fe; j sha; > rkepiyg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;tJ xU ngUk; rthyhf
thior;Nrid Nghd;w efuq;fis Nehf;fp efh;e;j cs;sJ.
tz;zkpUf;fpd;wdh;. thfiuapypUe;J tUifje;j Aj;jk; epyTk; gpuNjrq;fspy; thOk; rfy ,dg;
ngUksthNdhUk; 2006 Mf];l; khjj;jpypUe;Nj gphpTfisAk; rhh;e;j ngz;fSk; ghJfhg;gw;w xU
,lk;ngah;e;j kf;fshth;;. tho;f;ifg; gazj;ij vjph;Nehf;Ffpd;wdh;. mjpy;
rkhjhdk; gw;wpa njhLthdpy; Kd; mwpFwpfs; ,lg; n gah; T fs; > tho; t plq; f s; gwpNghjy; >
vtw; i wAk; mtjhdpf; f Kbatpy; i y. njw; f pd; tho;thjhuk; mopjy;> caph; kw;Wk; nrhj;Jf;fspd;
murpay; fl;rpfspilNa rkhjhdg; Ngr;Rthh;j;ij mopT Kjypad toikahd tho; f ; i fahf
Fwpj;Jk;> mjpfhuq;fisg; gfph;e;jspg;gJ Fwpj;Jk; khWfpd;wJ. aho;g;ghzk; cs;spl;l vy;hPhP< apdhpd;
fLk; gpsTgl;l Nghf;ifNa mtjhdpf;f KbfpwJ. fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; ,Uf;Fk; gpuNjrq;fspy; ghhpa
I.Njf.Tld; [dhjpgjp Vw; g Lj; j pf; n fhz; l czTg; gw; w hf; F iwAk; Rfhjhu trjpfSf; f hd
Ngr; R thh; j ; i jfs; Kd; n dLj; J r; nry; y g; g Lk; FiwghLfSk; epyTtij fle;j gy khjq;fspy;; ehk;
Nghf; i f mtjhdpf; f Kbatpy; i y. rkhjhdg; mtjhdpj; N jhk; . Aj; j k; > Aj; j k; rhh; e ; j r%f
Ngr; R thh; j ; i jfSf; F vjpuhd fUj; j paiy gpur; r pidapd; tpisTfis kpfTk; nfhûkhd
cUthf;Ftjw;fhf gfPujg; gpuaj;jdk; Nkw;nfhs;Sk; Kiwapy; mDgtpg;gth;fs;> ngz;fNsahth;. jhk;
Aj; j j; j pw; F r; rhh; g hdth; f s; jkpo; kf; f s; td;nraYf;Fk; Jd;GWj;jYf;Fk; ,iuahtJld;
Xuq; f l; l g; g Ltij epahag; g Lj; J fpd; w dh; ; . khj;jpukpd;wp> jkJ FLk;gj;ijAk;> r%fj;ijAk;
mz;ikapy; ,aw;wg;gl;l gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd rhh; e ; j th; f Sk; mt; t hNw td; n raYf; F k;
rl;lk; fhuzkhf ,e;j ehl;bd; xU ruhrhp jkpoupd; Jd; G Wj; j Yf; F k; ,iuahtijf; fhz; g jw; F
Rje;jpuk; khj;jpukpd;wp rkhjhdj;ij tpUk;Gfpd;w> NehpLfpd;wJ. murhq;fKk; vy;hPhP< ,af;fKk;> gpw
kdpj chpikfs; gw;wpAk; kdpj Rje;jpuk; gw;wpAk; MAje;jhq;fpa FOf;fSk; jkJ Aj;jf; nfhs;iffis
NgRfpd;w gpui[fspdJk; Rje;jpuk; gwpNghAs;sJ. Kd;ndLj;Jr; nry;Yk; ,j;jifa xU re;jh;g;gj;jpy;
,e; j ehl; b d; Jujp\; l k; fhuzkhfNt
nghUshjhuKk; rpf; f yhd epiyia rkhjhdj; j pw; F r; rhh; g hd kf; f spd; Fuy; f s;
mile;Js;sJ. Nkhjy; epiy fhuzkhf Rw;Wyhf; xLf;fg;gLfpd;wd.
ifj; n jhopy; J iwAk; gpd; d ilit
vjpu;Nehf;fpAs;sJ. Njapiyj; Njhl;l gzpepWj;jk; vt; t hwhapDk; > ehk; Kaw; r piaf; iftpl
fhuzkhf me;jj; jug;gpypUe;J fpilf;Fk; tUthAk; Ntz; b ajpy; i y. gytP d g; g l Ntz; b ajpy; i y.
tP o ; r ; r p fz; L s; s J. Njapiyj; Njhl; l j; Kg; g J Mz; L fSf; F mz; k pa fhykhf ,e; j
njhopyhsh;fspd; ehshe;j rk;gsj;ij &.300 tiu ehl; i l rkhjhdg; ghijia Nehf; f pAk; >
mjpfhpg; g jw; F g; gpd; d pw; F k; murhq; f k; > gz rkj; J tj; i j Nehf; f pAk; > khdpl nfsutj; i j
tPf;fj;ijAk; Jhpjkhf mjpfhpj;JtUk; tho;f;ifr; Nehf; f pAk; ; > kdpj Neaj; i j Nehf; f pAk; ,l; L r;
nryitAk; gw;wp mwpahjjJ Nghy; ,Uf;fpd;wJ. nry;tjw;F ehk; vLj;Jf;nfhz;l ngU Kaw;rpfis
ehk; iftpNlhk; . vkJ gps; i sr; nry; t q; f shd
,e; j midj; J g; gpur; r pidfSk; rpwg; g hf vjph;fhy re;jjpapdUf;fhf ehk; JzpT ngWNthk;.
ngz; f s; kP J jhf; f k; nrYj; J fpd; w d vd; g ijg; nksdj;ijf; fiyg;Nghk;. cyfk; G+uhTk; thOk;
Gjpjhff; $w Ntz; b ajpy; i y. nghJthf ngz;fSld; td;nraYf;F vjpuhf ehk; 16 ehl;fs;
Nehf; F kplj; J > ehSf; F ehs; Fd; w ptUk; G+uhfTk; cWjpnkhop gfh; e ; j thNw rkhjhdk; >
[dehafj; j pw; f hd tha; g ; G tsk; fhuzkhf rkhjhdj;jpw;Fr; rhh;ghd xU r%fj;ij Nehf;fpa
mtu; f spd; elkhl; l k; ntspg; g hLfs; ; Kjypad gazj;ij ehk; iftpNlhk;. vk;ikg; Nghd;w ,e;j
kl; L g; g Lj; j g; g Lfpd; w d. jhd; N jhd; w pj; j dkhf cahpa Fwpf;Nfhs;fSf;fhfj; jk;ik mh;g;gzpj;j
ifJ nra;ag;gLjy; Kjypatw;Wf;F ,iuahff;$ba NtW ngz;;-Mz; FOf;fs; ,e;j ehl;by; ,Ug;gij
FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fs; gw;wpAk; mtspd; ftdKk; ehkwpNthk; . mth; f Sld; ifNfhh; j ; J $l; L r;
tpopg; G zh; T k; $h; i kaila Ntz; b As; s J. nraw; g hLfspy; ,wq; F tJ 2007 Mk; Mz; b d;
mbg;gilj; Njitfs; Nghd;Nw> kdpj chpikfshf
rthyhFk;.•
Vw; W f; n fhs; s g; g Lk; fy; t p> Rfhjhu Nritfs;
Kjypatw;iw chpa Kiwapy; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjpy;$l Rdpyh mNgNrfu
2 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

mbg;gil kdpj chpikfis kPWk;
®√ıÔ”¬ÿÔ]´V™
k[xÁ≈Ô^
ng z; f Sf; F vjpuhf ,lk; n gWk;
td;nray;fs;> ngz;fspd; mbg;gil
kdpj chpikfis kP W gitahFk; . mj; j ifa
ngz;Zf;F vjpuhd td;nray; Vw;gLtjw;F
mbg;gilf; fhuzk;> ngz;Zf;Fk; MZf;Fk; ,i
lNa epyTk; rkepiyaw; w jd; i kahFk; .
td;nray;fs; taJ> jpUkz epiy> ,dk;> kjk;> ngz;Zf;Fk; MZf;Fk; ,ilNa epyTk; r%fj;
fyhrhuk;> tFg;G my;yJ tUkhd epiyikfisf; njhlh;gpd;Nghpy; ngz; MZf;Ff; fPog
; g
; btij ehk;
fUj;jpw;nfhs;shky; ve;jnthU epiyapyhd ngz; ,Wjp tpisthff; fhz; f pNwhk; . ,jw; F hpa
kPJk;; ghjpg;ig Vw;gLj;Jfpwd. mbg;gilf; fhuzk;> vkJ r%fk; MZf;F mjpf
mjpfhuj;ij vg;nghOJk; ngw;Wf; nfhLg;gjhFk;.
ngz; f Sf; F vjpuhd td; n ray; f is
FLk;gj; jiytdhf> jPh;khdk; Nkw;nfhs;gtdhf
,y;yhnjhopg;gjw;fhd If;fpa ehLfs; gpufldj;jpd;
Mizj; njhpT nra; j pUg; g jhFk; . Mzhjpf; f k;
gpufhuk;> ‘ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd td;nray;”; vd;gJ
epyTk; xU r%fj; j py; ,e; j mjpfhuk; MZf; F
gpd;tUkhW tiutpyf;fzg;gLj;jg;gl;Ls;sJ.
chpj;Jilajhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.
“nghJ tho;tpy; my;yJ jdpg;gl;l tho;tpy;
vdpDk;> jw;fhyj;jpy; Mzhjpf;f vz;zf;fUtpd;
clypay; > cstpay; my; y J ghypay; hP j pahd
kP j ike; J tpghpf; f g; g Lk; FbKjy; t uhl; r p>
,og; i g Vw; g Lj; j f; $ ba my; y J Vw; g Ltjw; F
je; i jahpd; jiyikj; J tk; (Patriarchy) vDk;
tha;gG; s;s my;yJ mr;RWj;jyhd my;yJ mj;jifa
tplaj; i jf; fUj; j pw; n fhs; S k; N ghJ kdpjFy
xU nraypd; %yk; ngz;Zf;Fj; Jd;GWj;jiy
ghpzhkj;jpd; njhlf;f fl;lk; tiu mJ gue;J
Vw;gLj;Jk;; my;yJ gyte;jj;ijg; gpuNahfpf;Fk;>
nry;ytpy;iy. mjhtJ> kdpjFy ghpzhkj;jpd;
jhd;Njhd;wpj;jdkhf ngz;zpd; Rje;jpuj;ijg;
Kjw; fl;lj;jpy; tPlb
; d; Mjpf;fk; ngz;Zf;F> vdpd;
gwpf;Fk; ve;jnthU nraYk; td;nray; MFk;.”

jha; f ; F chpajhfNt ,Ue; j J. vt; t hwhapDk; > ftdpg; G f; F ,l; L r; nry; Y k; ; . gy; N tW
Mzhjpf;f vz;zf;fUtpd; gpufhuk; FLk;gj;jpYk; fhuzq; f shy; Fw; w r; n ray; f s; gw; w p
r%fj; j pYk; ngz; gytP d khdts; vd; W k; > mwpf; i faplg; g lhky; my; y J mkpo; e ; J
,uz;lhk; tFg;G cWg;gpdh; vd;Wk; milahsq; fhzg; g Lfpd; w J. ,y; y j; J td; n ray; ; gw; w p
fhzg;gLtJld;> Mz; clypay; kw;Wk; cstpay; mwpf;ifaplg;glhikf;Fhpa fhuzq;fs; Vuhsk;
hP j papYk; gyk; n ghUe; j patdhff; fUjg; g l; L cs; s d. mtw; w pilNa nghUshjhu hP j pahf
mtDf;F FLk;gf; fl;likg;gpd; jiytd; vd;w mbikg; g l; b Uj; j y; > jdJk; gp; s ; i sfspdJk;
epiyiag; ngw;Wf; nfhLj;Js;sJ. gpwg;gpd;NghJ capUf; F s; s mr; r k; > ntl; f Tzh; T >
caphpay; hPjpahf ,lk;ngWk; ghy; rhh;e;j NtWghL Ghpe;Jzh;tpd;ik> nghyprhh; ele;Jnfhs;Sk; tpjk;>
jtph;e;jtplj;J ngz;Zf;Fk; MZf;Fk; ,ilapy; mth;fspd; csg;ghq;F gw;wp epyTk; mr;rk; Nghd;w
ve; j nthU NtWghL gw; w pAk; fijg; g J mk;rq;fisf; Fwpg;gplyhk;.
epahakhdjd;W.
ngz;fSf;F vjpuhd td;nray;;
ngz; Z f; F vjpuhf ngz;fSf;F vjpuhf njhlh;ghf MuhAk; If;fpa ehLfs;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; td;nray;fisf; ,lk;ngWk; tpNrl ngz; gpujpepjp> tPlL
; td;Kiw
fUj; j pw; nfhs; S k; N ghJ ,y; y j; J td;nray;fs;> (Domestic Violence) vd; g ijg;
td;nray; (Domestic Violence) kpf ngz;fspd; gpd; t UkhW tiutpyf; f z-
Kf;fpa ,lk; tfpf;fpd;wJ. mjw;Fhpa mbg;gil kdpj g;gLj;Jfpd;whh;:
fhuzk; > jhd; ghJfhg; g hf chpikfis “ngz; - Mz; r%fepiyia
,Ug;gjhff; fUJk; jdJ tPl;bDs; kPWgitahFk;. mbg;gilahff; nfhz;l clypay;>
mjhtJ jdJ fztd;> rNfhjuh;fs;> mj;jifa cstpay; > ghypay; hP j pahd
je;ij> Vida cwtpdh;fs; %yk; td;nray;fs; taJ> J\; g puNahfq; f s; > FLk; g
,e;j td;nray; ,lk;ngWtjhFk;. jpUkz epiy> cWg; g pdh; f shy; FLk; g j; j pDs;
xU tP l ; b Ds; kidtpkhUk; ,dk;> kjk;> ngz; Z f; F vjpuhd jhf; F jy;
gps; i sfSNk ngUk; g hYk; ,e; j fyhrhuk;> tFg;G Nkw; n fhs; S k; ,ay; G ilajhf
td; n raYf; F cl; g Lfpd; w dh; . my;yJ tUkhd my; y J fLikahd clypay;
mjw;Fhpa fhuzk;> FLk;gj;jpy; epyTk; epiyikfisf; jhf;Fjyhf my;yJ flj;jpr; nry;yy;
mjpfhu rkkpd;ikahFk;. mNjNghy;> fUj;jpw;nfhs;shky; my; y J mr; R Wj; j yhf my; y J
fztd; kidtpf; F nja; t k; ; ve;jnthU gyte; j g; g Lj; j yhf my; y J
Nghd; w td; vdf; $wg; g Lk; epiyapyhd ngz; juf;Fiwthd nrhw;gpuNahfk; %yk;
ngz; Z f; F g; ghjfkhf mikAk; kPJk;; ghjpg;ig my; y J rl; l tpNuhjkhd>
gpuhkzpaf; fUj;jpay;fs;; r%fj;jpy; Vw;gLj;Jfpwd. KiwNflhd mZFKiw %yk;
,ad;wstpw;F Nt&d;wp ,Ug;gjhFk;.
my; y J nrhj; J f; f Sf; F r;
nghJthf> ,y; y j; J td; n rayhdJ xU Nrjkpioj; j y; %yk; my; y J tpthf ghypay;
Fw;wr;nraiytpl jpUkz tho;tpd; xU gFjpahf J\;gpuNahfj;jpd; %yk; my;yJ rPjdk; my;yJ
r%f tof; f q; f shy; mq; f P f upf; f g; g Ltjw; F kzg; ngz;zpd; tpiy mbg;gilapyhd ngWkjp
gof;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,j;jifa tuNtw;G fhuzkhf rhh; e ; j xU td; n raypdhy; my; y J ngz; z pd;
,e; j td; n ray; mjpfhpj; J f; fhzg; g Lfpd; w J. ghypay; cWg;Gfisr; rpijj;jy; my;yJ tpgr;rhuj;
mt;thNw> tPl;L td;Kiw xU jdpahd rk;gtkhf njhopypy; <LgLj;jy; %yk; Ruz;bg; gpioj;jy;
,lk;ngWtjpy;iy. clypay; Jd;GWj;jy; Nghd;Nw my; y J tP l ; L g; gzpg; n gz; Z f; F vjpuhd
ghypay; Jd; G Wj; j y; > cstpay; Jd; G Wj; j y; > td; n raiyg; gpuNahfpj; j y; %yk;
nghUshjhu Jd; G Wj; j y; vd; g dTk; ,jpy; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gLk; td;nray; my;yJ mj;jifa
mlq;Fk;. ,j;jifa td;nray; fhuzkhf ngz; fLk; nraiyg; Ghptjw;F vj;jdpj;jy; tPl;L td;Kiw
cs Ntjidia miltJld; > ,e; j epiyik vd;gjpy; mlq;Fk;”.
ngz; z pd; fP o ; g ; g bTj; jd; i kia mjpfhpj; J >
,e; j tP l ; L td; n ray; njhlh; g py;
murpay;> r%f> nghUshjhu hPjpahf jho;e;j kl;l
nrayhw;Wtjw;fhf gpuj;jpNafkhd xU rl;lj;jpd;

Njitiar; Rl;bf;fhl;b ePz;l fhykhf ngz; ngz;fSf;F ,iof;fg;gLk; Jd;GWj;jy;fisj;
nraw; g hl; l hsh; f shYk; > kdpj chpikfs; jil nra;tjw;Fk; eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl
nraw; g hl; l hsh; f shYk; ; Kd; i tf; f g; g l; l Ntz;Lk;.
Nfhhpf;iffs;> gy;NtW nraw;ghLfs; Kjypatw;wpd;
,e;j tPl;L td;Kiwfs; njhlu;ghf cs;@u;
tpisthf 2005 Mf];l; khjk; 09 Mk; jpfjp ‘,y;yj;J
epWtdq;fspy; gzpahw;Wk; r%f Nritahsu; ,Utu;
td; n ray; f isj; jilnra; t jw; f hd rl; l k; ”
$Wk; fUj;Jfis fPNo jUfpNwhk;.•
ghuhSkd;wj;jpdhy; epiwNtw;wg;gl;lJ. ,e;jr;
urpfh jPghdp
rl; l j; j pd; gpufhuk; rl; l cjtp NfhUtjw; F
ve;jnthUtuhYk; KbAkhf ,Ug;gJld;> ghy;epiy
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nfhzu;e;jJ. ,Ue;Jk; ,Jtiuapy; milahsk;
Njrj;jpd; fhjiyAk; ,og;igAk; ftpijf; fUthff;

fhzg;glhjpUe;j vjpupf;Fk; kz;Zf;Fkhd NrhfKk; miyTk; khwhj uzkha;f; nfhy;Yk;
ge;jj;ij ,tu; ftpijfs; fhl;Lfpd;wd. vd;gij ftpij nrhy;ypy; tbf;fpwJ.
,tuJ mopf;fg;gl;l fpuhkq;fs s; vDk; Rarupij vOJtnjd; g J Xu; muhgpag;

ftpij <oj;Jf; ftpQu; R.tpy;tuj;jpdj;jpd; ngz;izg; nghWj;jtiu> taJ NtWghbd;wp>
fhw; W f; F te; j Nrhfk
Nrhfk; ftpijia vspikahd nrayd;W. Vnddpy; mJ xU gf;fk;
epidT+l;Lfpd;wJ. r%ff; fl; L g; g hLfisAk; kWgf; f k; me; j
tbtj;jpw;NfAupa fl;Lg;ghLfisAk; nfhz;lJ.
..................
MdhYk; Jzpe; J jkJ tho; i t xU kiyg;
tPLfNs> gpur;ridfs; cq;fis
gazk; (A Mountainous Journey-1955) kpff;
vd;d nra;J tpl;ld>
fbdkhd gazk; (The Most Difficult Journey) vd
cq;fspy; trpj;jtu;fs; vq;Nf?
,Ughfq;fspy; gjpT nra;jhu;. fiyahu;tk; jJk;Gk;
mtu;fs; gw;wpa nra;jp
gpd; Gyk; cs;s goikthj kuGf; FLk;gj;jpy;
fpilj;jjh?mtu;fs; ,q;fpUe;J
Ntz; l g; g lhj Foe; i jahf ru; t hjpfhuj;
gofpatu;fs;>
je;ijf;Fk; mlq;fpg; NghFk; jha;f;Fk; ,ilapy;
fdT fz;ltu;fs;:
mtu; Jd;Gw;whu;. gs;spf;Fr; nry;y mDkjpf;fg;
tUq;fhyj;jpl;lq;fis tFj;jtu;fs;-
gltpy;iy. ,Wf;fkhd tpjpfspdhy; #og;gl;l
me;jf; fdTk; tUq;fhyKk; ,g;nghOJ
jkJ Foe;ijg; gUtj;ijAk; tpliyg; gUtj;ijAk;
vq;Nf?
jkJ Rarupijapy; nefpo;Twr; nrhy;fpwhu;. 1948,y;
mit vq;Nf nrd;W tpl;ld?
[‡g;gh> i`g;gh> Nkw;F vUrNyk; efuq;fspypUe;J
,bghLfs; nksdkhapUe;jd
Mapuf; f zf; f hz ghy]; j P d pau; f s; eGyRf; F
ntWikiaj; jtpu vJTNkapy;iy:
te; j ik> ghy]; j P d paUf; F Neu; e ; j Nfhuk; >
(mopf;fg;gl;l fpuhkq;fs;)
epyTlikapd; rupT> je;ijapd; kuzk; Mfpad xU
vd;w ‡gJth Jfhdpd; ftpij tupfSk;
tpLjiy czu;itj; Njhw;Wtpj;jd. rl;nld gbj;j
‘ml rhtpYk; $l xU tho;tpUe;j
,sk; ngz;fs; rf Mz;fSld; rf[khfg; goFjy;
fpuhkk; ,J
rhj;jpakhapw;W. “ghy];jd P j;jpd; $iu ,be;J tPoe
; j
;
fhw;Wg; gupjtpj;jJ.
NghJ> eGy]; ngz;fspd; Kfj;jpiuAk; tpOe;jJ”
'vq;Nf Nghapd ,e;j cwTfs;?
vd; w hu; . INuhg; g h> kj; j pa fpof; F ehLfspy;
xd;Wk; tpsq;fhky; me;jupj;J
gutyhfg; gazk; nra;j ,tu; jkJ Gyk;ngau;
mjw;nfq;Nf njupAk;?
tho;tpd; Clhfg; ngw;w mDgtq;fSld; nrhy
fhw;Wwq;Fk; mfhyj;jpy; jhd;
;td;ikiar; Nru;j;J> fl;Lg;ghlw;w Gydpd;gg;
%l;il Kbr;Rf;fNshL kf;fs;
gutr czu;Tfis ntspg;gLj;jpdhu;. neupry;
fpuhkj;ij tpl;Lg;Nghd fij
kpFe; j $l; b y; milf; f g; g l; l gwitfnsd
..........................
muhgpag; ngz;fs; tPlb ; y; kiwf;fg;gl;ldu; vd;W
tPjpapy; jiy ePl;ba Kl;nrb nahd;iw
Rarupijapy; $Wfpd;whu;. ,];Nuy; kl;Lkd;wp>
NtypNahukha; tpyf;fpagbNa
ngz; f is elj; j pa Kiwikahy; muhgpar;
nky;y ele;j fhw;W
r%fKk; mtUf;F vjpup Mfpw;W.
nrhy;ypf; nfhs;shky; Nghd
Gjy;tiuj; NjLk; ,];Nuypag; ngz;zpathjpfs; vy;iyf;fg;ghy;
Nrhfe;jhshj jhiag; Nghy") cs;s rNfhjupapd; vjpnuhypahf ,tuJ ftpijiaf;
(fhw;Wf;F te;j Nrhfk;) fz; l du; . Mdhy; gy ,]; N uypau; f s; ,tuJ
murpay; gFg;gha;T tUe;jj;jf;f tifapy; ,ul;ilg;
vd;w tpy;tuj;jpdj;jpd; ftpij tupfSk;
gupzhkk; cilaJ vd;wdu;. muhgpa r%fj;jpd;
Gyg; n gau; t hy; ntwpr; Nrhbg; NghFk;
kPjhd ,tuJ jhf;Fjy;fs; fPio ehl;ltu; kPjhd
fpuhkq; f spd; ntWikfis> me; j
Nkiy ehl;ltupd; Kd; kjpg;gPLfis (Prejudices)
ntWikapd; fdj;ijr; Rke;J ,lk;ngaUk;
cWjpg; ; g Lj; J tdthf cs; s d vd; W rpy
kf;fspd; Mwhj Ntjidia czu;jJ ; fpd;wd.
ghy];jPdu;fs; Fiw $wpdu;.
ghy];jPdNkh> <oNkh Gyk; ngau;jypd;

mtu; nrhw; f spd; cz; i kahd td; i k> mtu; f s; ,q; f pUe; J gofpatu; f s; > fdT
Nghu;g;gbkj;jpy; ,Ue;J ngwg;gl;ljd;W.khwhf fz;ltu;fs;>
ghy]; j P d milahsj; j pd; cWjpg; g Lj; j ypy; tUq;fhyj; jpl;lq;fis tFj;jtu;fs;-
,Ue;Jk; kz;Zf;Fj; jpUk;Gk; fdtp;y; ,Ue;Jk; me;jf;; fdTk; tUq;fhyKk; ,g;nghOJ
ngwg;gl;lJ. vq;Nf?
mit vq;Nf nrd;Wtpl;ld?
tuyhw;Wr; rq;fpypapd; xU fz;zpahfj; jd;idj;
,bghLfs; nksdkhapUe;jd
jhNd rpj;jupf;Fk; ‡gJthtpd; Fuy; NghupLk;
ntWikiaj; jtpu vJTk; Ngrtpy;iy.
Fuyd; W . ,og; i g> kWg; i g nkd; i kahfTk;
typAWj;jpAk; ,jaG+u;tkhfr; nrhy;Yk; Xu; Fuy;.
fhjiyj; Njb tpjpiaAk;> ghliyAk; G+itAk;
XU tho; f ; i f
Njbf; fy;yiwiaAk; gPuq;fpiaAk; milj;j Fuy;.
fz;zuP ha; vd; tho;T
,og; g pd; Gyk; g Yk; td; K iwAk; epiwe; j
xU ftpij EhYf;fhfTk; Yhl;
cyfj; j pw; F vjpuhfg; Nghupl; L > mehijahd
,irf;fhfTk;
fhjiyAk; Nuh[hitAk; ghba Fuy;.
Vq;Fk; xU gupthd ,jak;
,tUila ftpijj; njhFjpfs;
• ehl;fSld; jdpahf vd; tho;f;if> Nrhfk; epiwe;j tho;f;if
Alone With The Days - 1952 xUNtis mjd; epoy; cUtk; ehis
• ehd; mjidf; fz;L nfhz;Nld; kiwe;J Nghdhy;>
I found it - 1958 Xu; vjpnuhyp Gtpapy; ,Uf;Fk;>
• vkf;F md;igj; jhUq;fs; vdJ Fuy; xypf;Fk; kPz;Lk; kPz;Lk;:
Give us Love - 1960 fz;zuP ha; vd; tho;T
• %ba fjTf;F Kd; xU ftpij EhYf;fhfTk; Yhl;
In front of the Closed Door - 1967 ,irf;fhfTk;
• tpLjiyg; NghUk; kz;Zk; Vq;Fk; xU gupthd ,jak;
The Fida: and the land - 1968 .....................................................
• Fjpiu tPuUk; ,uTk;
Horsemen and the night -1969 eprg;jk; Kbtw;w MokhFk;
• cyfpd; cr;rpapy; jdpahf Nrhf ,uTfspy;
Alone on the summit of the world - 1973 vdjd;Gf;FupNahupd; Mtpfs;
• ,uTk; gfYkhd gaq;fuf; fdT fdTj;jpusha;
The nightmare of the Night and Day - 1974 ePW G+j;j neUg;gha;
vd; Kd; fle;J nrd;W
,it jtpu etP d muhgpaf; ftpij: xU vd; jiyaiziaf; fz;zuP hy;
njhFg;G (Morden Arabic Poetry:An Anthology) fy;yiw ,Uspy;
vd nfhyk; g pa gy; f iyf; f of mr; r fk; mile;J fplf;Fk; ,we;jtUf;fhd
1987,y; ntspapl;l njhFjpapYk; ,tUila Vf;ff; fz;zuP hy;
ftpijfs; ,lk; ngw;Ws;sd. eidf;Fk;.
.........................................................
epiyak; %d; W : mopf; f g; g l; l
fpuhkq; f s
s;; ,g;nghOJ ehd; jiy tzq;Ffpd;Nwd;>
jdpahf
,jak; nrhd;dJ :
njhiye;j xU njhLthdk; ,b Kof;Fk;
tP L fNs> gpur; r idfs; cq; f is vd; d
cs;Ns
nra;Jtpl;ld>
ftpijfs; kl;Lk; jhd; vd; Gfyplk;
cq;fsplj;jpy; trpj;jtu;fs; vq;Nf>
mtw;wpy; tbf;fpNwd; vd; Vf;fq;fis
mtu;fisg; gw;wpa nra;jpfs; fpilj;jjh?
mg;nghOJ jhd; ,t;thj;kh

mikjpAWk;. tPNz jg;gpf;f Kay;fpNwd;
........................................... tpjpapd; gpbapYs;s gpw ifjpfsplk;
(Yhl;-aho; tPiz Nghd;w xU MWjy; Njb
,irf;fUtp.) Ju;gg
; hf;fpa Njrj;jpy; jpupe;Njd;.
$l;lq;fisAk; Njrq;fisAk; fz;zi P uAk;:
ghiw fle;J nrd;Nwd;:
kdpjf; $l;lj;jpd; ntw;W KJfpYk; mau;e;j
tpjpapdJk; fhyj; j pdJkhd mlf; F k ; fOj;jpYk;
rq;fpypahy; mq;F rhl;ilabfs; tpOe;jd>
xU fUk; g hiw vd; ,jaj; j pd; Nky; mbikfs; eRf;fg;gl;L
fl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,uj;jj;jpYk; fz;zuP pYk; %o;fbf;fg;gl;ldu;.
mJ vg; g b vd; goq; f isAk; G+f; f isAk; Ju;g;ghf;fpaj;jpd; eLtpy; MWjy; NjbNdd;.
eRf;FfpwJ ghu;… fUk; ghiwaplkpUe;J jg;gpf;f topNa ,y;iy.
MASf;Fk; mJ vdJ tho;itAk; ,Ug;igAk; mJ rhgnkd vd;Dld; gpwe;jJ>
nehWf;fpAs;sJ. vd; tho;tpd; xt;nthU mbapYk;
vd;idj; jdpNa tpLq;fs;>,e;jg; ghiwia kPwp epoyha;g; gpd; njhlUk; Cikj;Jauk;.
tukhl;Nld;. tpirAld; vd; neQ;rpy; mJ Vwp epd;wJ:
vd; i df; FWf; F k; rq; f pypfs; vd; W Nk vd; d hy; vg; n ghOJk; nty; y KbahjJ
cilf;fg;glkhl;lh. ,g;ghiw:
vd; jdpikapy; jdpj;jpUg;Ngd; vd; i dg; gpizf; F k; rq; f pypfs; vd; W Nk
tpjpNa vd; fhtyha; ,Uf;Fk; tiu. cilf;fg;glkhl;lh.
vd;id ,g;gbNa tpLq;fs;> vdJ Nghuhl;lj;ijg; GJg;gpj;Jf; nfhs;Ntd;
ntspr;rkpy;iy>ehisapy;iy> jdpahf:
ek;gpf;ifapy;iy> fUk;ghiw eRf;FfpwJ jg;gpf;f topAkpy;iy.
fUk;ghiwaplkpUe;J jg;gpj;jy; ,y;iy
vd;dpiy kwe;J ghiwia mfw;w Kad;Nwd;;: gpuhu;j;jid
tho;tpd; ikaj;ijNa CLUtpNdd;:;
midj;Jj; jpf;FfspYk; nrd;Nwd;: ,iwith>
ghbNd; > ,sikapd; C w; W f; f spy; jpUk;gp te;J Jf;fk; nfhz;lhYk;
ctifAw;Nwd;: mjpYk; nrhy;nyhzh kfpo;rr ; paile;j Nkupiag;
NghijNaWk; tiu igapj; j pak; Nghy; Nghy>
Fbj;Njd;: ntWikapypUe;J ek;gpf;ifiaAk;
NghijNaWk; tiu igapj; j pak; Nghy; mr;rj;jpypUe;J Mw;wiyAk;
Fbj;Njd;. Jf;fj;jpypUe;Jk; ,og;gpypUe;Jk; GJ tho;itAk;
ctifapd; cyfpy; mbf;fb vd; nfhz;L th.
typiaAk; Ju;g;ghf;fpaj;ijAk; kilkhw;wp mlf;F KiwahYk; NghuhYk; Gyg;ngau;thYk;
tpl;ljhf vz;zpNdd;: jpl;lkpl;l mopg;ghYk;
gwitiag;Nghy; MbNdd; $tpNdd;. tPLfis ,oe;NjhUf;F MWjy; msp.
Mdhy; Jh;g;ghf;fpaj;jpd; Moj;jpy;> ghJfhg;igAk; ciwtplj;ijAk;
eLq;fpagb> ek;gfk; kpf;f mz;iltPll ; hiuAk; nfhL>
Jhuj;J ,b Kof;fkha; vdJ Md;kh: mtu;fSld; ,U>
“eP vg; N ghJk; jg; g pf; f khl; l ha; : ehd; mikjpapd; Gjpa mwpFwpia cyFf;Ff; nfhL>
,q;fpUf;fpNwd; Mnkd;.
vd;W xypj;Jf; nfhz;L ,Ue;jJ.
fUk;ghiwg; gprhR (fl;LiuAk; ftpij nkhop ngau;Gk; ,nu.kpjpyh
kPzL ; k; jd; Nfhu cUtKld; vOfpwJ. ed;wp : gdpf;Flk;> ,jo; 4> [_iy-nrg;nlk;gH 2006)
tPNz mij mfw;w Kay;fpNwd;.

"ÂV[ ±Æ zwÕÁ>Ô”¬z º\_
ÿ√uÿ≈|¬Ô c> s• ^º·["
Foe;ijapd; jiy ntspNa tuj; njhlq;fptpl;lJ. ehd; clNd
gps;isia nkJthf ntspNa vLf;Fk; Kaw;rpapy; ,wq;fpNdd;. gpd;dh;
xU fj;jpahy; njhg;Gs; nfhbia ntspg;Gwkhf mWj;J> gps;isiar;
Rj;jk; nra;Njd;.”
njNu]k;khtpd; %d;W Nguf;Foe;ijfSk; mth; %ykhfNt
ngw;nwLf;fg;gl;ldh; vd;gJ Fwpg;gpljf;f Xh; tplak;. Gjpjha;
ngw;nwLf;fg;gl;l Foe;ij cldbahf mohj gl;rj;jpy; mth; jdJ
,uz;L tpuy;fshy; Foe;ijapd; ehf;if fPo; Nehf;fp nkJthf ,Oj;J
mor; nra;tJz;L.
kfg;Ngw;wpw;fhf itj;jparhiy nry;y Ntz;Lkh vd tpdhTk;
nghOJ> mth; xU nghOJk; ,y;iy vd kWg;Gj; njuptpf;f khl;lhh;.
Mdhy; itj; j parhiyf; F f; nfhz; L nry; y Kbahj epiy
Njhd;wptpLkhapd; mth;fs; njNu]k;khit tutiog;ghh;fs;. mtUf;F
miog;GtpLf;fg;gLk; xt;nthU KiwAk; kWf;fhJ jhkjkpd;wpr;
nry;thh;. mt;thW nry;Yk; xt;nthU KiwAk; mtuJ ntw;wpiyg;
nj
njNNu]k; k h igia vLj;J nry;y kwf;fkhl;lhh;. mth; ghh;j;j kfg;Ngw;wpy;
, J njNu]k;khtpd; fij.
gUj;Jiwapy; fle;j 26
tUlq;fshf tPl;by; eilngWk;
Foe; i jfs; vt; t pj gpur; r idAkpd; w pg;
ngw;nwLf;fg;gl;likf;fhd fhuzk; Mz;ltupd; MrPht
ghJfhg; g hf
; hjNk vd;gJ
mtuJ jplkhd ek; g pf; i f. mth; kfg; N gW ghh; j ; j ve; j nthU
gy ngz; f spd; kfg; N gw; w pw; F Foe; i jAk; ,we; J gpwe; j jhfNth my; y J ngw; n wLj; j gpd; d u;
cWJizahf ,Ue;J te;Js;shh;. ,we; j jhfNth ,y; i y. rpy re; j h; g ; g q; f spy; ngz; i z
Rfhjhu NritapNyh kw; W k; itj;jparhiyf;Fj; jhkjpj;J $l;br; nry;Yk; nghOJ> mg;gazk;
kfg;Ngw;W Rfhjhuj;jpNyh vt;tpj Mgj; j hdJ vd mtUf; F j; njd; g l; l hy; > mg; n gz; z pd;
mbg; g ilg; gapw; r pAkpd; w p FLk;gj;jhUf;F $l;br; nry;tijj; jtph;jJ; f; nfhs;SkhW MNyhrid
,e;ehs; tiuf;Fk; ghJfhg;Gld; $Wthh;.
Foe; i jfis ngw; n wLj; J f; aho;gg
; hzj;jpy; ,e;jpa rkhjhdg; gilapdh; Fb nfhz;l nghOJ
nfhLg; g jpy; ngz; f Sf; F tPLfspNyNa mNef kfg;NgWfs; eil ngw;wd vd epidT$h;e;jhh;.
cjtpaha; ,Ue;J te;Js;shh;. mjw;fhd fhuzk;> ,e;jpag; gilapdh; ngz;fis Kf;fpakhf ,uT
fh;gg
; pzpahftpUe;j mtUila Neuq;fspy; itj;jparhiyf;Ff; nfhz;L nry;y mDkjpf;ftpy;iy
xd;Wtpl;l rNfhjupapd; tPl;b- vd;gNjahFk;.
w;Fr; nrd;wpUe;j NtisapNyNa Rdhkpf;Fr; rw;W Kd;dh; mtUf;F kfg;NgW xd;wpw;fhf tUk;gb
,tuJ rNfhjupapd; kfg;Ngw;wpw;F miog;G tpLf;fg;gl;lJ. Mdhy; njUKidapy; uhZt gupNrhjid
Kjd;Kiwahf cjtpdhh;. mtuJ ];jynkhd;W fhzg;gl;ljd; fhuzkhf jd;Dila ,sk; taJ
rNfhjup kfg; N gw; W typahy; kfisj; jdpNa tP l ; b y; tpl; L r; nry; y j; jaq; f pdhh; ; . vdpDk;
Jbj; J f; nfhz; b Uf; F k; mf;fh;gg
; pzpg; ngz;zpd; FLk;gj;jhh; njhlh;eJ
; jdf;F miog;GtpLj;j
Ntisapy; > mq; f pUe; j th; f s; fhuzj;jpdhy; jd;Dila kfisf; ftdkhf ,Uf;Fk;gb mwpTWj;jpr;
nra;tjwpahJ jpifj;Jf; nfhz;b- nrd;whh; vdf;$wpdhh;.
Ue; j dh; . mtuJ xd; W tpl; l
1936 brk;gu; 23y; njNu]k;kh> xU fj;Njhypf;fuhf ,t;Tyfpw;F
rNfhjupapd; jha; fz;zPh; ky;f
nfhz;Ltug;gl;lhh;. mtUf;F xd;gJ rNfhju rNfhjupfs; ,Ue;jdh;.
njNu]k;khtplk; te;J VjhtJ
Mdhy; midtUk; NghUf; F g; gypahfpdh; . ,d; W njNu]k; k h
nra;Ak;gb nfQ;rpdhh;. “,jd;
khj;jpuNk jg;gpAs;shh;. mth; 14 tajpy; jpUkzk; Kbj;J> jd;Dila
fhuzkhf vd;Dila rNfhj-
Kjy; Foe;ijia 16 tajpy; ngw;whh;. ,UgJ tUlq;fspy; ,d;Dk; Ie;J
upia ehd; gLf; i faiwf; F f;
Foe;ijfSf;Fj; jhahdhh;. fUj;jLg;G Kiwfs; kw;Wk; Yhg; Kiwfs;
nfhz;L nrd;Nwd;. mg;nghOJ
gw; w p njupe; j pUe; j nghOjpYq; $ l ,aw; i ff; Rj; j pfupg; G g; nghUl; f s; nfhLf; f g; g l; l d”.
fUj; j Lg; G Kiwfshd rP u ; g pukhz xOq; F “,g; n ghUl; f isf; nfhz; L vd; d nra; t njd
Kiwiaf; ifahz; l hh; . ,sk; fu; g ; g pzpj; vdf; F Gupatpy; i y”> vdj; jdJ tprdj; i jj;
jha;khh;fspd; kfg;Ngw;iw ftdpf;Fk; mNjNtis njuptpj;jhh;.
mLj; j Lj; J fh; g ; g k; jupf; f hJ Foe; i jfisg;
If;fpa ehLfspd; mfjpfs; epWtdk; xd;wpdhy;
ngw;nwLg;gjpy; ,ilntsp Ngz Ntz;Lnkd
nfhLf;fg;gl;l Xh; rpW FbirapNyNa njNu]k;kh-
mth;fSf;F MNyhrid toq;FtJKz;nldf;
Tk; mtUila ,isa kfSk; jq;fp tUfpd;wdh;
$wpdhh;.
vdf; $wpdhh; . tP l ; L g; gj; j puq; f s; ,y; y hj
1980fspy; kPdtuhd njNu]k;khtpd; fzth; fhuzj;jpdhy; Xh; epue;ju tPL njNu]k;khtpw;F
flYf;Fr; nry;tij jtph;j;Jf; nfhz;lhh;. me;ehs; nfhLf; f g; g lkhl; l hJ vd If; f pa ehLfspd;
njhlf;fk; njNu]k;kh fUthL tpw;W ngwg;gLk; rpW mfjpfs; epWtdk; $wpaJ. rfy clikfSk;
tUkhdj;jpNyNa mtu;fsJ tho;f;ifg; gazk; gj;jpuq;fSk; Rdhkp Nguiyapy; mbj;Jr; nrd;w
eilngw;wJ. mtuJ fzth; RfaPdk; fhuzkhff; fhuzj;jpdhy;> me;epyj;jpw;Fj; jhNd nrhe;jf;fhup
fhykhdhh; . fztupd; kuzk; tiuf; F k; 40 vd;gij cWjpg;gLj;j Kbahj epiy Njhd;wpAs;sJ
tUlf;fhykhf mth;fs; flw;fiuapNyNa trpj;J vd mtu; NkYk; njuptpj;jhu;.
te;jdh;. 50 tUlfhykhff; fztUld; Nrh;e;J
jdpikapy; thOk; Xh; tpjitg; ngz;zhf mth;
tho;e;j tho;f;ifia vz;zp njNu]k;kh fz; ,d;Dk; gy rpf;fy;fspy; khl;bf; nfhz;Ls;shh;.
fyq; f pdhh; . njNu]k; k h Nrkpj; j gzj; i jf; njNu]k;khtpw;F epyk; nfhLf;fg;glhtpl;lhYk;>
nfhz;Nl mth;fsJ tPL fl;lg;gl;lJ. mt;tl P i
; l
,uz;L Foe;ijfSf;Fj; jhahd mtuJ kfSf;F
mtupd; Ie; J
xU tPL murhq;fj;jpdhy;> rw;W
kfs; k hUf; f hfTk; xU
cs; gf; f khfTs; s
kfdpw;fhfTk; fl;bdhh; vdj;
ty;ypGuj;jpy; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.
njhptpj;jhh;.
,uz; L Vf; f u; epyg; g ug; i g
26 brk; g h; 2004 md; W Rdhkpapdhy; ghjpf; f g; g l; l
,tUila tP l ; N lhL kf;fSf;F nfhLf;f murhq;fk;
gy;yhapuf;fzf;fhd kf;fspd; Xh; nfhs; i fia
tP L fSk; clikfSk; CUthf; f pAs; s J vd mth;
,yq; i fapd; flNyhug; njuptpj; j hh; . ehd; F my; y J
gFjpfis mopj; j nfhû Ie;J tPLfSf;F xU fpzNw
Rdhkpg; Nguiyfspdhy; njNu]k;kh jdJ gps;isfs; Nguf;Foe;ijfSld;... fhzg; g Lfpd; w J. jdf; n fd
nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;lJ. kwf;f Xh; nrhe; j tP L mikj; J >
Kbahj me;ehsd;W Rdhkp Nguiyfs; G+kpia mt; t l
P b
; y; jdJ Foe;ijfisg; guhkupj;J tsh;jJ ;
Nehf; f p tUk; XirahdJ Jg; g hf; f papdhy; te; J s; s hh; . tpjitahf r%fj; j pdhy;
Rlg;gLtJ kw;Wk; thD}h;jpfs; gwg;gijg; Nghd;Nw xJf;fg;gl;Ls;shh; vd mth; vz;Zfpwhh;. Nky;
fhjpy; tpOe;jjhfj; njNu]k;kh epidT$h;ej ; hh;. rpyh; mjpfhupfs; ,ijapl; L vt; t pj Kf; f paj; J tKk;
jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSf;Fk; murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; nfhLf; f hj fhuzj; j pdhy; > jw; n ghOJ xU
Nghu; kPs Muk;gpj;J tpl;lnjd vz;zpdh;. rpyh; jdpg; g l; l eguhf mth; fUjg; g l; L vt; t pj
‘G+kpapDs; fly; CLUTfpd;wJ’ vd $f;Fuypl;Lf; epyj; j pw; F k; nrhe; j k; nfhz; l hlhj tifapy;
$wp> rfyiuAk; jq;fsJ caph;fisf; fhg;ghw;wpf; Vw; g hLfs; nra; a g; g -l; L s; s d. jdJ kfSf; F
nfhs;SkhW vr;rupj;jdh;. njNu]k;khtpd; fh;gg ; pzp Kd; i da tP l ; i l rP j dkhff; nfhLj; j jhy;
kfnshUth; mjph; \ ; l trkhf nfhOk; G murhq;fj;jhy; nfhLf;fg;gl;l ,t; tPLk; kfSf;Nf
nfhr;rpf;filapy; mj;jUzj;jpy; ,Ue;jijapl;L nrhe;jkhFk; vd;fpd;whH.
flTSf;F ed;wp $wpdhh;.
,t;Tyfpw;F gy caph;fisf; cUthf;fpf; nfhz;L
gfpu; e ; j spf; f g; g l; l epthuzg; nghUl; f is tUtjpy; mth; <Lg;gl;L ,Ue;j nghOjpYq; $l>
nghWj; j tiuapy; mth; f Sf; F nfhLf; f g; g l; l jdJ tPlope;J jw;nghOJ xU Fbirapy; tho;tJ
epthuzg; nghUl; f s; Njitaw; w it vd flTs; jdf;fspj;j jz;lid vd mth; $Wfpwhh;. •
njNu]k;kh jdJ mjpUg;jpiaj; njuptpj;jhh;. “ehd;
vd; D ila rfy gw; f isAk; ,oe; J tpl; N ld;
Nrghyp Nfhl;Nlnfhl
vdpDk; gy; N ja; f ; F k; J}upif kw; W k; gw; g ir
[ae; jp FU cj;Jk;ghy
vdf;Ff; nfhLf;fg;gl;lJ.” “vd;Dila khjtplha; Fwpg; G : Nghu; g ; gpuNjrq; f spy; kfg; N gw; W Rfhjhuk; gw; w pa
epWj;jk; vg;nghONjh Muk;gkhfptpl;lJ vdpDk; Ma;Tfis elj;Jk; nghOJ lhf;lh;. Nrghyp Nfhl;Nlnfhl
elhj; j pa Ngl; b Na ,J. ,g; N gl; b gUj; j pJiwapypUf; F k;
vdf; F khjtplapd; nghOJ ghtpf; f g; g Lk; njNurk;khtpd; tPl;by; 30 Vg;uy; 2005 md;W eilngw;wJ.

ngz;zpah ftpijfs;...
ng z;zpah vd;w Gidngaupy; ftpij vOJk; e[pgh kl;lf;fsg;G fhj;jhd; Fbiar; Nru;ej
; tu;.
1998 Mk; Mz;bypUe;J ftpijfs; vOJgtu;. ,yq;ifapy; ngz;fs; ftpijj; Jiwapy; Gjpa
tPr;Rf;fis Vw;gLj;jpAs;sdu;. 1980 fspy; ,Ue;Jngz;fs; jkJ fUj;Jf;fisAk;> Nfs;tpfisAk;>
tpku;rdq;fisAk;> tpUg;gq;fisAk; ntspapLk; rhjdkhff; ftpijiag; gad;gLj;jpAs;sdu;.
,yq;ifapy; ngz;fspd; ftpijfs; vd milahsk; nrhy;yf; $ba xU ,yf;fpa Mf;fkhf mjid
Mf;fpAs;sdu;. ,t; tifapy; ngz;zpahtpd; ftpijj; njhFg;G ngz;fs; ftpijj; njhlu;gpd; xU
gFjpahf rkPgj;jpy; ntspahfpAs;sJ. ,j; njhFjpapypUe;J %d;W ftpijfis ed;wpAld;
gpuRupf;fpd;Nwhk;.
gr;irf; fdT
kyu;e;J thba G+f;fSk;
Nja;e;J kiwfpd;w epyTk;
vd; ftpijahfpd;wd.
vd; epidTfs; ngha;j;Jr; RUq;fp
czu;Tfs; nehUq;fpr; rpijAk;
,t;Tyfe; jhd; ,d;iwa vd; Nrhfk;
xU Afj;jpy;
vd; ,g;Nghija Rthrk; cz;iknadpy;
ehd; gpwtpahfp Nja;e;J NghtJ cz;iknadpy;
ehd; rpupj;jJk; md;iwa cz;ik
mJ Xu; Rfkhd Qhgfk;

vd; cwTfSk;
vd; rpNdfq;fSk;
ehDk;
mikjpAk; kfpo;Tkha; njU ehAk; ehDk;
mk; kz;zpy; tho;e;jpUe;Jk; xJq;fp epw;fTk;
mtdJ Fspu; fuq;fs; gw;wp ahUila FWf;fplYkw;W
vd; iftpuy;fs; #NlwpaJk; vd; gazq;fspy; ehd; gazpf;fTk;
mtDldhd vd; czu;Tfs; kyu;fisAk; njd;wiyAk;
gdpj;JhtpaJk;... vd; ez;gu;fshf Mf;fTk;
ehd; ,ij KbT fhynkd vd; jhapd; kbiag;
md;W czuTk; ,y;iy gLf;ifahf;fTk;
Vnddpy; mit vd; fdTfSk; $l. Xu; cyfk; Ntz;Lk; vdf;F.
kiwe;J Nghd vd;
kzy; Xtpaq;fis mq;Nf ,t;tpjaj;ijg; gpope;J
fPw Kidfpd;Nwd; ehd;. tbAk; fz;zPu; ,y;iy
vd; fz;zPuhy; eidAk;
vd;Dila me;j epkplq;fis vd; jiyaizfs; ,y;iy
epidf;Fk; vd; ,jaj;ij rNfhjuh;fspd; fOj;Jf;fis mWj;jWj;J
mWj;njwpe;J tho epidf;Fk; ehd; Gijj;J %Lk; Fopfs; vJTkpy;iy
,d;W vijr; rpe;jpg;Ngd;... ehw; RtUf;Fs; ehd;milgl;L
njiye;J Nghd $f;FuypLk; Ntjidapy;iy
vd; rkhjhdk; gw;wpajhfth
my;yJ ehd; njhiyj;J epw;f;Fk; ,d;iwa vd; fdTfspy;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; gw;wpajhfth xt;Nthu; capu;g;Gk;
vijr; rpe;jpf;f vq;Nfh xU ehs; vq;Nfh
vd;Kfk; fd;wpr; rptf;f. capu;g;gLk; vd;w ek;gpf;if
ehd; njhiyj;jtw;iwj; NjLfpd;Nwd; vd;Ds; kpspu;fpd;wJ
vd;Ds; fpsu;fpd;w Ntfj;Jld;. MapDk; mtw;iw Ke;jpajhd
Nghu;f; fhyk; vy;yhtw;iwAk; nfhd;W jPu;j;jhy;
vJTNk Ntz;lhk; ,k;kz;zpy; ,it vd;WNk vd; epiwTwh
vq;fSila mtu;fSk; mitfSk; NghJk; fdTfshfj; jhd; Ngha; tpLkh?
kio mbj;Jf; nfhl;l vd;d?

tij glyk;
vg;NghJ
vdf;Fk; vd; jha;f;Fk;
vd; rNfhjupf;Fk;
vd; ftpijf;F cd; Mjpf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLjiy?
vj;jid jlitfs;
vjpu;j;jy; vd;W vd;Dld; vd; jiyaiz mOjpUf;Fk;.
,Ul;by; ehd; tpLfpw
jiyg;G it xt;nthU Jspf; fz;zPUk;
cd;id Nehf;fp
vd; <u;g;G mWfpwJ vd;dhy; tplg;gLfpd;w rhgq;fshfNt ,Uf;Fk;.
,g; Nga; cyif tpl;Lk;
mjd; Mjpf;fq;fis tpl;Lk; cdf;Fj; njupAkh?
vd; ,jaj;jpy;
gue;J fple;jd vd; czu;r;rpfs; vj;jid fPwy;fs; ,Uf;fpd;wd vd;W?
mtw;iwnay;yhk; Klf;fp it vd;wdu; ehDk; xU ruhrupg; ngz; vd;gij
ehd; mthtpapUe;j tho;itAk; vg;NghjhapDk; eP czu;e;jJz;lh?
vd; Rje;jpuk; Eiuj;j fdTfisAk; cd; tuz;LNghd nfsutj;jpw;fha;
vd;iday;yth eP
xU ngUk; fdTyiff; fl;b nfhd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwha;
ehd; gjpNdO tUlq;fs; Mz;Nld; vd;idg; Nghd;wtu;fs;
vq;fpUe;Njh tPrpa Gaypy; vt;tsT ,d;gkha;
vy;yhNk rpjwpd ,d;Dk; tho;e;J nfhz;bUf;f
nehUq;fpr; rpije;j fdTfNshLk; ghu;j;Jg; ghu;j;Jg; ngU%r;R tpLk;
fz;zPNuhLk; mgiyahfNt ehd; ,d;Dk;...
ehd; JapyWj;jpUf;fpNwd;
cd;Ds; rpwpjsNtDk;
vd; <u;g;G mWfpwJ kdpjk; vd;w xd;Ws;sjh?
,g; Nga; cyif tpl;Lk; mJ ,Ue;jpUe;jhy;
mjd; Mjpf;fq;fis tpl;Lk; ,g;NghJ ehd;
,f;ftpijia vOjpapUf;f khl;NlNd!
epue;jupj;jpUf;f epidj;jpUe;Njd; vd; kPJ
vd; Afj;jpy; rpwpjsNtDk; md;igf; fhl;lhj
ca;j;Jzu;fpNwd; ,g;Ngh xU fhl;L kpUfk; NghyNt
rfytpjkhd ajhu;j;jq;fisAk; ,d;Wtiu eP tho;e;J fopj;jha;.
kdpj Neaq;fisAk; cd; Mjpf;fk; vd;gJ
cz;L fopj;J Vg;gk; tpl;L vd;id
tPZf;Fr; rpupj;J vd; ehit
tho;tNj tho;ntd Mapw;W...Mapw;W... mlf;fp Ms;fpd;wtiu kl;LNk.
- ed;wp : ngz;zpah ftpijfs;> 2006
kdpjj;Jitj;jj; njhiyj;j
jfg;gd;fspd; kfd;fspdpilNa
vdf;fhd md;ghd thrf neQ;rq;fNs
xNunahU fhjyidAk; fhz Kbatpy;iy cq;fs; Mf;fq;fis vkf;F
vdNtAk; mDg;gp itAq;fs;.
vd; <u;g;G mWfpwJ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
,g; Nga; cyif tpl;Lk;

mjd; Mjpf;fq;fis tpl;Lk; vkJ Kfthp :
ngz;fs; njhlh;G Clfq;fSf;fhd
vd; gazk; Muk;gpj;jhapw;W
$l;likg;G>
KbTfsw;w ,yf;if Nehf;fp
174> my;tp]; mtdpa+> fhry; tPjp>
jdpj;jhapDk; gazpg;gNj ,ad;wtiu
nfhOk;G – 08> ,yq;if.
vd; rpwFfspd; kPJ ePSk;
vy;yhf; iffSf; nfjpuhfTk; njhiyNgrp - 00 94 115632045> 5635900
vd; fdTfspd; kPJ njhiyefy; - 00 94 112690201
nfhûq;fis tiua ePSk; kpd;mQ;ry; - womedia@sltnet.lk my;yJ
vy;yhj; JhupiffSf;nfjpuhfTk; options@sltnet.lk

,lk; ngau;eN
; jhu; Kfhk;fspy;
ngz;fspd;
gpur;rpidfs;
k l; l f; f sg; g py; kf; f spd; ,lg; n gau; T
njhlu; g hd gpur; r pidfs;
tUlq; f shfj; njhlu; e ; J tUfpd; w d. Nghu;
,UgJ
vDk; fdtpy; ghlrhiyfspYk; eyd; G up
epiyaq; f spYk; tho; e ; J tUfpd; w du; . vdpDk;
rhg;ghLfs;> kUe;J tiffs;> kyry $l trjpfs;
epiyikfs;> nts;sk;> Rdhkp> kPz;Lk; jw;NghJ kw; W k; nghOJ Nghf; F tplaq; f s; vd; g d
Nghu; Mfpatw; w hy; njlu; e ; J ,lg; ngau; T fs; cldbahfj; Njitg; g hLila tplakhfTk;
epfo;e;jd> epfo;fpd;wd. ,d;iwa epiyapy; Rkhu; ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gl;L epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wik
72>000 Ngu; kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpDs; ,lk; tuNtw;fg;gl Ntz;baJ.
ngau;eJ; s;sdu;.
MdhYk; gpur;rpid xd;Ws;sJ. ngz;fspd;
,lk; ngau;e;jtu;fs; vDk; NghJ mJ mtu;fs; gpuj;jpNahfj; Njitfs; kw;Wk; ngz;fspd; tho;T
njhlu; g py; xU toik NghyTk; cldbj; epyikfisAk; fUj;jpy; nfhs;sg;glhJ ,t; mtru
Njitfis khj;jpuk; G+u;j;jp nra;tJkhfTk; fhyk; fhyj; Njitfs; epiwNtw;wg;gLfpd;wd. gytpjkhd
Xbf; nfhz; b Uf; f pwJ. epWtdq; f s; rikj; j ,d;dy;fs;> gpur;ridfSf;Fg; ngz;fs; ehshe;jk;
czTk; > cyu; czTfSk; toq; f pa tz; z k; Kfk; nfhLj;Jf; nfhz;L Kfhk;fspy; tho;fpd;wdu;.
,Uf;fpd;wd. muR mtu;fSf;fhd gq;fPl;L ml;il kWGwj; j py; ,tw; i wnay; y hk; ,e; j khjpup
%yk; nghUl;fis toq;Ffpd;wJ. kf;fSk; ,d;Dk; neUf;fbahd Neuq;fspy; mDrupj;Jk; rfpj;Jk; Nghf
,uz;nlhU ehspy; jj;jkJ ,lq;fSf;Fg; Nghfyhk; Ntz; L k; vDk; fUj; J k; gy Ngu; kj; j papy;

fijf;fg;gl;Lk; tUfpd;wJ. Mdhy; ngz;fSk; ngz;fs;> ngz; rpWkpfs; kyry $lj;ijg; ghtpg;gJ
ngz; rpWkpfSk; gLk; JauKk; NtjidfSk; mnrsfupakhdJ. tpisahLtjw;fhd ikjhdk;
ftdj;jpy; vLf;fg;gLfpd;wjh? vd;gJ ftdpf;fg;gl Njitnad; W Nahrpj; j tu; f s; kyry $lk;
Ntz;ba tplak;. njhlu;ghfTk; mjidg; ghtpg;gtu;fs; njlu;ghfTk;
rpe;jp;ff
; j; jtwp tpl;ldu;. me;j eyd;Gup epyaj;jpw;fF
; r;
rpy cz; i kr; rk; g tq; f is ,q; F
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Rl; b f; f hl; L tjd; %ykhf mtu; f spd; f]; l
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epiyikia ntspg; g Lj; J tJld; kdpj Nea
$l;lkhfTk; jdp eguhfTk; gy tpku;rdq;fis
Mu;tyu;fspd; ghu;itiaAk; jpUg;g tpUk;GfpNwd;.
ntspapl;ldu;.
kl;lf;fsg;G khtl;lj;jpy; cs;s rpy eyd;Gup
,t; t hwhd tpku; r dq; f s; tUk; NghJ
epyaq;fspy; ngz;fSf;fhd kiwtplq;fs; kpfTk;
,g; g bahd mtrufhyj; j py; ,tw; w pw; n fy; y hk;
FiwT. mtu;fSf;F kiwthd miwfs; fpilahJ>
ntl;fg;glf; $lhJ> ,tw;iwnay;yhk; rfpj;Jf;
mtu; f spd; gpuj; j pNahfj; Njitfis Nkw;
nfhz; L tho Ntz; L k; “ vd; w fUj; J
nfhs;tjw;f;F jdpahd ,l trjp ,y;iy. Rdhkp
Mz;fspdhNyNa gutyhf Kd; itf;fg;gLfpd;wJ.
eyd; Gup epiyaq;fspy; Muk;gj;jpy; nghJthd
kW Gwj;jpy; ngz;fs; ,g;gbj; jhd;
Njitfs; kl; L Nk G+u; j ; j p
kl;lf;fsg;gpy; elf; f Ntz; L k; > ,g; g bj; j hd;
nra;ag;gl;lJ. cjhuzkhf jz;zuP >;
kf;fspd; ,lg;ngau;T fl;Lg;gl;L mlf;f xLf;fkhf tho
kyry $l trjpfs; vd; g d
njhlu;ghd Ntz; L k; vd nrhy; y pf; nfhLj; j
clDf; F ld; epWtdq; f spdhy;
gpur;rpidfs; ,UgJ ,tu; f s; ,d; i wa #o; e piyapy;
nra; J nfhLf; f g; g l; l d. Mdhy;
tUlq;fshfj; khw;wq;fisAk; tYf;fl;lhakhfj;
ngz;fs; Fspg;gjw;f;F nghUj;jkhd
njhlu;eJ; jpzpf; f pd; w du; . ngz; f s; fhyk;
kiwtplq;fs; ,y;iy.
tUfpd;wd. fhykhff; fyhrhuf; fl;Lf;Fs;shfp
gpd; d u; ngz; f s; epWtdq; f s; Nghu; epiyikfs;> tho;ej
; tho;fi ; fia ,d;W vy;Nyhu;
,tw; i w mtjhdpj; J Fspf; F k; nts;sk;> Rdhkp> Kd; d piyapYk; nghJthd xU
,lq;fspy; kiwtplq;fis mikj;Jf; kPzL ; k; jw;NghJ ,lj;jpYk;>jpwe;j ntspapYk; tho; vd
nfhLf;Fk; gb gupe;Jiufs; nra;jd. Nghu; Mfpatw;why; tw;GWj;JtJ ghupa cupik kPwyhFk;.
rpy epWtdq;fs; jhkhfNt mikj;Jf; njlu;eJ ; ,lg; Mz;fs; Mjpf;fj;jpd; %ykhf gy
nfhLj;jd. ngau;Tfs; epfo;ej ; d> flLg; g hLfs; > gof; f tof; f q; f s;
epfo;fpd;wd. ngz;fSf;F Cl;lg;gl;L te;jpUf;Fk;
,d; W Aj; j k; fhuzkhf epiyapy; khw;wq;fisAk; gpwpnjhU
,lg;ngau;Tfs; njhlu;ej ; NghJ kf;fs; mlf;F Kiw tbtkhfj;jhd; Nehf;f Ntz;bAs;sJ.
mNj f];l epiyia eyd;Gup epyaq;fspy; vjpu;
Nehf;fpa NghJ jw;NghJ Nrit toq;Fk; epWtdq;fs; ,t;thwhd nghJ ,lq;fspYk; rd neUf;fbahd
,tw;iwf; fUj;jpy; vLj;J kiwtplq;fis mikj;Jf; #oypYk; xU ngz; xU Mzpd; mUfpy; epd;why;
nfhLj;Js;sd. Fspg;gjw;f;Fk; kyry $lq;fisg; Fw;wk;> MZld; Ngrpdhy; Fw;wk;> Mz;fSld;
ghtpg; g jw; f ; F k; ntt; N twplq; f s; Nru;e;J nghJ Ntiyfspy; <Lgl;lhy; Fw;wk; vd
mikf; f g; g l; L s; s d. Mz; ngz; vd ngau; r%ff; fzpg;gPLfis ePl;bf; nfhz;L Nghfyhk;.
Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sd. MdhYk; ngz;fSk; ngz; ngz; f isr; re; N jff; fz; f shy; ghu; g ; g J
rpWkpfSk; jkJ Milfis khw;Wtjw;Fk; kw;Wk; toikahfp tpl;lJ. mg ; ngz; jpUkzkhdtuhf
rpW Foe;ijfSf;F jha;gg ; hy; Cl;lTk; vJ tpjkhd ,Ue;jhy; ehshe;jk; mtsJ fztdhy; tpisAk;
kiwtplq;fSk; mikj;Jf; nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy. Jd;gk;> Ntjid nrhy;y KbahJ.
mtu; f spd; gpuj; j pNahfj; Njitfis Nkw;
,tw;Wf;fg;ghy; ehshe;jk; FLk;g td;Kiwapy;
nfhs; t jw; f hd trjpfSk; Vw; g Lj; j pf;
ghjpf;fg;gLk; ngz;fs; vj;jid Ngu; ,e;j eyd; Gup
nfhLf;fg;gltpy;iy.
epyaq; f spy; cs; s du; ? mJ khj; j pukd; w p
xU eyd; G up epyaj; j py; ngz; f sJ kyry jpUkzkhd ngz; f s; fztdpd; ghypay; j ;
$lj;jpw;F mUfhikapy; ifg;ge;jhl;l tpisahl;L NjitfSf;fhf ghypay; ty;YwTfis mDgtpj;J
ikjhdk; mikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;j epiyapy; tUfpd; w du; . rpWkpfs; gbg; G ,d; w p taJf; F

kP w pajhd nraw; g hLfspYk; ftdr; r pijT Vw;gLj;j KbAk;. ,jd; %yk; Mz;fis mtu;fsJ
mk;rq;fspYk; <LghL fhl;Lfpd;wdu;. ,J ,staJj; ghjpg;Gs;shfpa epidg;gpy; ,Ue;J kPl;nlLf;f
jpUkzq;fSf;Ff; fhuzkhfpd;wJ. KbAk;. mj;NjhL mtu;fsJ nghWg;Gf;fspy; ,Ue;J
tpyfKbahjtu; f shfTk; > nghWg; i g Vw; W f;
eyd;Gup epiyaq;fspy; cs;s Mz;fs; Ntiy
nfhs; g tu; f shfTk; ,tu; f is khw; w kilar;
tha;g;G vJTkpd;wp jkJ ngUk;ghyhd Neuj;ij
nra;ayhk;.
nghOJ Nghf;F epfo;Tfspy; fhyk; js;Sk; mNj
Ntis ngz; f s; ,ae; j pukhf ,e; j eyd; Gup cjhuzkhf ,d; i wa epiyapy; eyd; Gup
epyaq;fspy; gy ,d;dy;fisAk; jhz;b jkJ epiyaq; f spy; fpuhk Nrtfu; f s; kpfTk;
md; w hl Ntiyfisr; nra; J tUfpd; w du; . Ntiyg;gSTf;Fs;shFk; epiy fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
ngUk;ghyhf Xa;thf ,Uf;Fk; fztd;khu; jk; fpuhk Nrtfu; f s; jkJ jw; J zptpy; jkJ
kidtpf; F ve; j tpjj; j pYk; cjtp nra; a hky; Ntiyg; g Oitf; Fiwg; g jw; f ; F k; > Ntiyiaj;
kidtpkhiuAk; rpWkpfisAk; tpku; r pj; j jpl; l kpl; L rupahd Kiwapy; nrk; i kahfr;
tz;zKk; njhe;juT nfhLj;j tz;zKk; cs;sdu;. nra;tjw;Fk; eyd; Gup epiyaq;fspy; cs;s gbj;j
mj;NjhL me;je;j eyd; Gup epiyaq;fspy; cs;stu;fs; xU rpyiu cjtp nra; J jUk; g b Nfl; L jkJ
jhd; Rj;jk; nra;J Rfhjhuj;ijg; Ngz Ntz;Lk; Ntiyfisr; nra;fpd;wdu;. Mdhy; ,d;W tiu
vd;w eil Kiw cs;sJ. Mdhy; Mz;fs; ntl;bg; murpdhy; fpuhk Nritahsu; f spd; Ntiyg;
Ngr; R f; f spYk; #J tpisahl; L f; f spYk; gOitf; Fiwg;gjw;F vt;tpj eltbf;iffSk;
<LgLtJkhf cs;sdu;. ,q;F epWtdq;fs; jq;fs; vLf;fg;gltpy;iy. muR fpuhk cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F
njhz; l u; f s; %yk; kf; f Sf; F j; Njitahd xU cjtpahsiu epakpj; J gy jug; g l; l
Nritfis toq;Ffpd;wd. mNj Nghd;W muRk; gpur;rpidfSf;F jPu;T fhzyhk;. ,J Nghd;W gy
jkJ Kftu;fshd fpuhk cj;jpNahfj;ju;fs; %yk; Ntiy tha;g;Gf;fSf;F ,J xU cjhuzkhfNt
Nritfisr; nra;fpd;wJ. Mdhy; vJ tpjkhd ,q;F Fwpg;gplg; gl;Ls;sJ.
nghWg;Gk; vLj;Jf; nfhs;shky; gy Mz;fs;
murhq;fj;jpd; cau;kl;lj; jPuk
; hdq;fis vLf;Fk;
nghOijf; fopf; f pd; w du; . ,J njhlu; g pYk;
juj;jpy; cs;s cj;jpNahfj;ju;fSf;F mKy;gLj;Jk;
tpopg;Gzu;T Cl;lg;gLtJ mtrpakhfpd;wJ.
cj; j pNahfj; j u; f Sk; jd; d hu; t j; njhz; L
Kfhk;fspy; cs;s Mz;fis epWtdq;fNsh> epWtdq;fSk; Nkw; Fwpj;j tplaq;fisf; ftdj;jpy;
muNrh jq; f sJ Nritfis toq; F tjw; F k; nfhz; L jq; f sJ Nritfis tpidj; j pwd;
Ntiyfis ,yFgLj; J tjw; F k; gad; g Lj; j cs;sjhf khw;WtJld; Nkyjpf khw;wj;Jf;Fs;shf
Kaw; r ; r pf; f yhk; . mj; J ld; cs uP j pahfTk; Ntz;ba tplaq;fis ghy; epiyf; $Uzu;Tld;
ghjpf; f g; g l; b Uf; F k; ,tu; f spd; kd epiyapy; muRf; F g; gupe; J iu nra; a eltbf; i f vLj; J
khw; w q; f is Vw; g Lj; J tjw; F Ntiyapy; y hj njhz;L epWtdq;fSk; mur JiwAk; xd;wpize;J
ez;gu;fSf;F Ntiyfisf; nfhLj;J mtu;fspd; kf;fSf;fhd Xu; ey;y Nritia toq;f KbAk;. •
kd typfis ePf;Ftjw;F toptFf;fyhk;. mjhtJ
v];. NuZfh uhzp
,Uf; F k; ,lj; i j Jg; g uT nra; j y; > kuq; f is
Gifg;glq;fs; : #upah ngz;fs; mgptpUj;jp epiyak;
el;Lg;guhkupj;jy; Nghd;w Ntiyfisf; nfhLj;J
mtu;fspd; ftdj;jpYk; kdepiyapYk; mikjpia
rp y ehl;fshf NtnwijAk; epidf;f ,lk;juhj
Ntiyg;gOtpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;l gpd;du; vdJ
el;G tl;lhuj;jpy; ,Ue;J tpLgl;L tpl;NlNdh
vd IAWk; NghJ my;yJ vdJ tho;f;if vq;Nf
nrd;W nfhz;bUf;fpwJ? vd;w vdJ tho;f;if
gw; w pa xU Nfs; t pia myrp Muha Ntz; b a
Njitia czUk; NghJ vdJ ez; g u; f Sld;
Nru;eJ ; Nfhg;gp mUe;jg; NghNdd;. Nfhg;gp mUe;Jk;
NghJ mul; i l mbg; g J vdJ Mjq; f q; f spy;
gytw;iw MRthrg;gLj;jptpLk; - Md;khTf;fhd
Cf;f ghdk;.
tha; ,e; j ehl; f spy; rpf; f Ny ,e; j f; Nfhg; g pAk;

mul;ilAk; jhd;. ,ijg; ghUq;fs;: Fwpg;gp;l;l
tPrR
; k; Nfhg;gp mUe;jfj;Jf;Fr; nrd;W vdJ ez;gp 'rhik"
ehd; fhz; f pd; N wd; > mts; vdf; f hf fhj; J f;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhs; vdf; nfhs;Nthk;. mg;gbAk;
cswYk; nfhs; s KbahJ> Vnddpy; mts; jd; D ila

ifalf; f j; njhiyNgrpapy;
nfhz;bUf;fpwhs;. vdf;F xU `ha; nrhy;fpd;whs;.
fijj; J f;
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ mts; fijj;J Kbf;Fk; tiuf;Fk; ehd; mku;e;J

,Uf; f pd; N wd; . nfhQ; r k; Neukhfpf; nfhz; L
nry; f pwJ. mtSila mYtyfj; j py; Ntiy
ghu;f;Fk; xU gzpahs; Fwpj;j xU epfo;r;rp epfo
,Uf;Fk; ,lk; khw;wg;gl Ntz;ba tplaj;ijf;
ifahs Kbahky; jpzw rhk; mtUf;F cjt
Ntz;bapUf;fpwJ. ehd; czT ml;ilia (nkD)
ghuf; f pd; N wd; . mYg; g hf ,Uf; f Nt vdJ
njhiyNgrpia ntspNa vLf;fpNwd;. nfhQ;r Neuk;
,Uf; f pwgbahy; mnkupf; f htpy; cs; s vdJ
rNfhjuDf;F mtdJ guPl;ir vg;gbg; NghfpwJ
vdf; Nfl; L v]; . vk; . v]; mDg; g j;
jP u ; k hdpf; f pd; N wd; . mtd; clNd jhd; ,U
ehl; f shfj; Jhq; f tpy; i y vd; W k; vg; N ghJ
filrpahff; Fspj;jhd; vd Qhgfkpy;iy vd;Wk;
gjpy; mDg; g pdhd; . rhk; njhiy Ngrpia
mizf; f pwhs; > ehd; nra; j pia mDg; g pf;
nfhz; b Uf; f pNwd; . “vdJ rNfhjud; kpfTk;
Nrhu; t hf cs; s hd; … guP l ; i r ele; J
nfhz;bUf;fpwJ” vdf; $wpf; nfhz;Nl 'kaq;fp tpo
Kd;du; rw;Wj; Jhq;f Ntz;Lk"; vd mtDf;Fg;
gjpy; mDg;GfpNwd;. “mg;Ngh mtdJ fy;Yhupapy;
vg;gb rkhspf;fpwhd;?” vd rhk; Nfl;fpwhs;. ehd;
gjpy; $w Kd;du; mts; njhiy Ngrpapy; nra;jp fpZ
fpZf;fpwJ. “nrhdhypahf ,Uf;f Ntz;Lk; - ,d;W
nfhQ;rk; gpe;jp tpLk; vdr; nrhd;dts;” rhk; $wpf;
nfhz; N l nra; j pia thrpf; f pd; w hs; . “te; J
nfhz;bUf;fpwhs; - mtsJ cj;jpNahfk; Ntiyg;gO

epiwe;jJ. VNjh Ntiyia Kbf;f NtZk; vd;W fijf;fpwhs;. ehq;fs; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;L vg;gpbj;jhd;
jpUk;gpr; nry;y Ntz;Lk; vd;W nfhQ;rk; Fok;gpg; ,e; j Misr; rkhspf; f pwhNsh vd; W ek; g
Ngha; ,Uf;fpwhs;.” “ftiyg;gl Ntz;lhk; xU Kbahky; jiyia cYg;gpf; nfhs;fpNwhk;.
kzpj; j pahyk; vd; w hYk; te; j pl; L g; Ngh” rhk;
,g; g bahd xU epfo; r ; r pf; F g; gpd; d u; epiy
jpUk;gr; nra;jp mDg;Gfpwhs;. “mtSila Ntiy
jsu;eJ; Nghap Ug;gjhfNt ehd; mbf;fb czu;fpNwd;.
Neuk; gw;wp mtSld; nfhQ;rk; fijf;f Ntz;Lk;.”
mjhtJ fjpiu NkirapNy Kfk; vd;wpy;yhky; fz;>
vd ehd; $Wfpd; N wd; . ,d; D nkhU nra; j p
tha;>fhJ vdj; jdp jdpahfcile;J NghapUf;Fk;
nrhdhyp: “gj;J epkplq;fspy; te;J tpLNtd;.” vdJ
Xtpak; Nghy fhzg;gLtjhfNt czu;fpNwd;. vkJ
'rNfhjud; gj; J g; Ngg; g u; vOj NtZk; . thu
mirTfs; vy; y hNk v]; . vk; . v]; kw; W k;
,Wjpapy; jhd; epj;jpiu nfhs;syhk;. Foe;ij vg;gb
njhiyNgrp miog; G f; f shy; ghuJhukhf
,Uf;fpwJ?” “Mk; ehk; mtSld; fijf;f Ntz;Lk;”
mOj;jg;gl;Ls;sd Nghy; fhzg;gLfpd;wd. xU
vdf; $wpf; nfhz;L “ rup tpiutpy; re;jpg;Nghk;”;
fzj;ij KOikahf xUtu; jd;Dk; thOtjpy;iy.
nra;jp mDg;Gfpwhs; rhk;. “ mts; NtiyapNyNa
my;yJ ahu; vkf;F Kd;dhy; mku;e;jpUf;fpwhu;
Cwpf;fplf;fpwhs;. Ntiy kl;Lk; vd;wpy;iy” vdf;
vd; N wh vd; d cs; s J vd; N wh ftdk;
$wpa rhk; filrpahf czT ml; i lia
nrYj; J tjpy; i y. ngUk; g hyhd Neuq; f spy;
vLf; f pwhs; . Foe; i j vg; g b cs; s J vd; w
xd;Wf;Fk; mjpfkhd tplaq;fspy; ehk; ftdk;
Nfs;tpf;F vg;gbr; Rk;kh gjpy; mDg;GtJ vd
nrYj;Jfpd;Nwhk;. ,g; gy;Kidj; njhlu; ghly;fs;
Nahrpj;Jf; nfhz;Nl" vdJ rNfhjuDf;F igj;jpak";
ehk; gyUld; njhlu;G gLtjhff; fhl;bdhYk; $l
vd rhkplk; $Wfpd; N wd; . “<nkapy;
mtu;fsplkpUe;J Kwpj;Nj jhd; itj;jpUf;fpd;wd.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
gyUld; njhlu;ghlf;
$ba vkJ trjpahdJ
ahUlDNk
njhlu;gpy;yhky;
,Ug;gjpNy nfhz;L
tpl;Ls;sJ.
○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○
mDg;Gfpd;Nwd;" vd gjpy; mDg;Gfpd;Nwd;. ehd; njhopy; El;gj;ijr; rhl Kidatpy;iy.

clNd ,d;DnkhU nra;jp "Ntiy Kbe;jJk; te;J my;yJ Kd;G ehk; xUtNuhL xUtu; fijf;f Neuk;
Vw;wpf; nfhz;L tPlb; y; tpl Ntz;Lkh?" vd vdJ ,Ue; j J. re; N jhrkhf ,Ue; N jhk; vd; n wy; y hk;
rNfhjudpd; kidtp Nfl;fpwhs;. mjw;Fg; gjpy; $wTkpy;iy. Mdhy; vjw;F Kd;Dupik nfhLf;f
mDg; g pa tz; z k; “mts; cz; i kapNyNa Ntz;Lk; vdf; $w Kidfpd;Nwd;.
cjtpahf ,Uf; f pwhs; ” vdf; $w “ahu; ? ” vdf;
njhopy; E l; g khdJ tif rhu; e ; j jhff;
Nfl;fpwhs; rhk;. “vdJ kr;rhs"; vd;fpNwd; ehd;.
fhzg; g Lfpd; w J. mj; J ld; njhopy; El; g
“nfhQ; r ehshf Mokhd xU el; g pNy
Kd;Ndw;wq;fs; Kf;fpakhdit. Vnddpy; ,it
Cwpf;fplf;fpNwd;” vd rhkplk; ehd; $WfpNwd;.
ehk; kz;il ntbf;Fk; tifapy; nra;J Kbf;Fk;
“cz; i kahfth? ahu; mJ?" mtSf; F mijr;
gzpfspYk; Neuj;ij tpuakhf;Fk; nraw;ghLfspYk;
nrhy; y Kida nrhdhyp te; J Nru; f pwhs; .
ehk; nrytopf;Fk; fhyj;ijf; Fiwj;Jf; nfhs;Sk;
“kd; d pr; R f; nfhs; S q; N fhg; g hƒ xU ntspaP L
Kf; f pakhd fhuzpahff; nfhs; s g; g Lfpd; w d.
nra;fpwk; fopg;giwf;Fg; NghtJ vd;whYk; vd;
ryit ,ae;jpuk; jdJ njhopiyr; nra;tjdhy; vkJ
Nkiria tpl; L tpyf Kbahky; ,Uf; f pwd; . ”
Xa;T Neuk; mjpfupj;Jf; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ. %d;W
mtdJ njhiy Ngrp mbf;fpwJ. “Mk; [hdf
thuq; f shf fhj; j pUe; J jghy; %yk; njhlu; G
%f;Ff; fz;zhb nfhLj;jhapw;W. nrhy;Yq;Nfh…”
nfhs; s hky; Rlr; R l <-nkapy; %yk;
nfhQ;rk; rpLrpLj;jgbNa jdJ cjtpahsuplk;
njhlu;ghLtjdhy; cwtpdu;fsplKk; mjpf Neuk;

nrytopf;f Kbfpd;wJ. Kf;fpakhd tplaq;fspy;
ikag;ghfj;ij ehd; epidT $u;eJ ; nfhs;s Ntz;b
mjpf ftdk; nrYj;j cjTtjw;F vd;Nw njhopy;
Vw;gl;lJ. xU rpwpa gpsh];upf; njhiyNgrpia –
El; g k; fUjg; g l; l J. MdhYk; mJ vk; i k
tpisahl;Lg; nghUs; xd;wpd; gFjp – tpUg;gkhf
mbikfshf;fp vkJ tho;f;ifapd; Kjd;ikahd
vLj; J f; nfhz; l hd; . mjid Muha; t jpNyNa
tplaq; f s; vit vd; w Fog; g j; i jNa cz; L
Fwpg;gplj;jf;f msT Neuj;ij nrytopj;jhd; vdJ
gz;zpAs;sd vd vdf;Fg;gLfpd;wJ.
kfd; . KjypNy mg; g bNa gpukpj; J g; Ngha;
cq;fs; ifalf;fj; njhiy Ngrp fpZ fpZf;Fk; tpl; N ld; . gpd; d u; ahUld; fijf; f pwhd; vdf;
NghJ clNd cq;fsJ eltbf;if vg;gb ,Uf;Fk; Nfl;lgb ehDk; mtdJ tpisahl;bNy <Lgl
vdg; ghUq; f s; . eP q ; f s; vjpyhtJ <Lgl; L Kide; N jd; . gjpNy fpilf; f tpy; i y>ehd;
,Ug;guP f
; s;> MdhYk; clNd mjid epWj;jp tpl;L tpisahl; b Yk; Nru; j ; J f; nfhs; s g; g ltpy; i y.
njhiyNgrpia vLj;Jf; fijf;fNt tpiotPu;fs;. vd;idf; fz;L nfhs;shky; ,d;Dk; Kk;Kukhfj;
my;yJ mJ mtrukhd miog;ghf ,Uf;fyhk; vd njhiyNgrpAld; If;fpakhfp> xU miwapy; ,Ue;J
njhiyNgrpapd; ,yf; f j; i j mtjhdpg; g P u ; f s; . ,d;ndhU miwf;F ele;jgb> ehd; epidf;fpNwd;
Mdhy; “mtruk;” “Kf;fpak;” kw;Wk; “rhjhuzk;” njhiyNgrp miog;gpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtj;ij rpwg;gpf;f
Mfpatw;wpw;F ,ilapyhd El;g NtWghlhdJ tu tpise;jhd;. mtdJ $j;Jf;fs; nghk;ikfSf;Fj;
tu rpf;fyhfpf; nfhz;L nry;fpd;wJ. cz;ikapy; NjdP u ; jahupg; g J kw; W k; %iyf; filf; F r;
njhiyNgrp miog; g Nj mtruk; j hd; vd; g J irf;fpypy; Ngha; ghz; thq;FtJ vd tpuptile;j
NghyNt fhzg; g LfpwJ. MfNt vd; d nra; J NghJk; njhiyNgrp kaf;fk; njspe;J tpltpy;iy.
nfhz;bUe;jhYk; fhupakpy;iy. njhiyNgrp fpZ
MfNt Vd; ekJ njhiyNgrpfis mizj;J
fpZj;jhy; fijf;fpNwhk;. Mdhy; ePq;fs; cq;fs;
itf; f f; $lhJ? nra; j p gupkhw; w g; g lhky;
Foe;ijAld; fhiy czT cz;Zfpd;w Ntisapy;
tpl;lhNyh miog;gpid vLf;fhky; tpl;lhNyh
tUfpd;w njhiyNgrp miog;G mtrukhdjh? rf
vkJ cyfk; mope; J Ngha; tpLk; vd ehk;
CopaUld; Ntiy njhlu;ghff; fye;Jiuahbf;
mQ;RfpNwhkh? my;yJ ehk; capu; Jwe;J tpLNthk;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ ez;gu; xUtuplk; ,Ue;J
vd mQ;RfpNwhkh?
tUfpd; w v]; . vk; . v]; Kf; f pakhdjh? $l; l k;
xd;wpy; gq;F gw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ nra;jp ehk; thOk; njhlu; g hly; Afj; j pd; ikak;
mDg; g pAk; thrpj; J k; nfhz; b Ug; g J ifalf; f j; njhiyNgrpfs; MFk; . Kd; d u;
rhjhuzkhdjh? rhj;jpag;glhj tiffspNy kf;fNshL fijf;f mit
cjTfpd;wd. Neuk;> ,lk; Kjypad rpf;fy;fisj;
Fwpg; g pl; l epfo; r ; r pfspd; NghJ ifalf; f j;
jPu;j;J itf;fpd;wd. njhlu;ghlyhdJ kdpjid
njhiyNgrpia “rhjhuz” epiyapy; (Normal Mode)
xd; W gLj; J fpd; w J. Vnddpy; njhlu; g hly;
itj;jpUg;gJ gz;gpy;iy vdf; nfhs;Sk; mstpw;F
Clhfj; j hd; ehk; xUtiu xUtu; Vw; W f;
njhiyNgrpf; fyhr;rhuk; tsu;e;Js;sJ. $l;lk;
nfhs;fpNwhk;. MapDk; njhiy Ngrp njhlu;eJ; fpZ
xd; w pNy my; y J jpiug; g lk; ghu; f ; F k; NghJ
fpZj;jgb ,Ue;jhy; xw;Wikg;gLj;Jtij tpl
gy;NtW miog;G xypfs; fpZfpZj;Jf; Fog;Gk;
rpjwpg; N gha; tpLNthk; vd czuj; j iyg; g l
NghJ mjd; cupikahsu;fis Nehf;fp ek;kpy; gyu;
itf;fpwJ ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp. kdpjidf; fle;J
GUtk; Jhf; f p ghu; j ; J f; nfhs; f pNwhk; . Mdhy;
ngupa mstpy; njhopy; El;gj;ij ehk; Nghw;wp
ez;gu;fSld; my;yJ rf Copau;fSld; fijf;Fk;
tUfpd;Nwhk;. mjhtJ kw;wtiu tpl ifalf;fj;
NghJ my;yJ $l;lk; my;yJ xU tpupTiuapd;
njhiyNgrpapNyNa mjpf ftdk; nrYj;Jfpd;Nwhk;
NghJ nra;jp mDg;Gtij ehfuPf kw;w nrayhf
Nghyf; fhzg;gLfpd;wJ.
fzpg;gjpy;iy. What to expect –The Toddler Years
(vd;d vjpu;ghu;g;gJ – jsu; eilg; gUtk;) vd;w gyUld; njhlu;ghlf; $ba vkJ trjpahdJ
Ehypd; mbg; g ilapy; jsu; eil gapYk; ahUlDNk njhlu;gpy;yhky; ,Ug;gjpNy nfhz;L
Foe;ijapd; tho;tpy; Kf;fpa tpUj;jpahd fw;gid tpl;Ls;sJ.•
tpUj;jp tpisahl;bNy <Lgl;l vdJ kfid (14
M]h ntd;-Nlhl; mNgNrfu
khjq;fs;) mtjhdpj;Jf; nfhz;bUf;Fk; NghJ vdJ
nkhopngau;gG; -mk;gpif
tho;tpNy ifalf;fj; njhiyNgrp gq;F nfhs;Sk;

ngz;fs; rkhjhdj;ij
typAWj;Jfpdw; du;!
Aj; j epiy kP z ; L k; jiyJ}f; f pAs; s J.

fle; j gy fhykhf ,yq; i fapd; tlf; F
fpof; F tho; kf; f s; jhk; ,lk; n gah; e ; j
,lq; f spypUe; J kP z ; L k; ,lk; n gah; j y; > Fz; L ntbg; G fs; > fhzhky;
Nghjy; f s; > ,lj; j pw; f plk; fhzf; fpilf; F k; milahsq; fhzg; g lhj
rlyq;fspd; mjpfupg;G> ,yq;if KOtJk; r%fj;jpd; ghJfhg;gw;w jd;ik
Kjypad ehSf;F ehs; mjpfhpj;J tUfpd;wd. xUGwk;> ,j;jifa rk;gtq;fs;
rq; f pypj; njhluhf ,lk; n gw; W tUfpd; w d. murhq; f j; j pw; F k; j.<.tp.G
,af; f j; j pw; F k; ,ilapyhd Aj; j epWj; j xg; g e; j k; ghuJ}ukhd tpjj; j py;
kP w g; g l; L > Xh; mry; Aj; j epiytuj; i j Nehf; f p vkJ ehl; i l ,l; L r;
nrd;Ws;sJ. kWGwk;> ‘Aj;jk; my;y rkhjhdk;” vdf; $Wk; xU jug;gpduhy;
murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; j.<.tp.G ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; mOj;jq; nfhLf;fg;gl;L tUfpd;wJ.
fle;j fhyj;jpy; rkhjhdj;jpw;fhfr; nrayhw;wpa vDk; ,e; j tiyaikg; G fle; j Mz; b y;

mur rhh;gw;w mikg;Gfs; gyTk; rkhjhdj;jpw;fhfg; cUthf; f g; g l; l J. ngz; f s; njhlh; G
gzpahw;wr; nrd;wjd; %yk; ngw;w mDgtq;fs; Clfq; f Sf; f hd $l; l ikg; g pd; jiyaha
Vuhsk;. mNjNghy;> Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;l gy;NtW <Lghl; L ld; mur rhh; g w; w ngz; f s;
rkhjhd epfo;rr ; pj; jpl;lq;fSf;Fkhd kf;fspd; gjpw; mikg;GfSld;> fd;dpah];jphpfs;> gpf;Fzpkhh;fs;
Fwpfhl; b fSk; gyjug; g l; l it. 2006 Mk; MfpNahiu cs;slf;fpa ,e;j tiyaikg;gpdhy;
Mz;lhdJ ePz;l xU fhyj;jpd; gpd;dh; rkhjhd 2006 Mk; Mz; L KOtJk; rkhjhdj; j pw; f hd
epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; ghhpa mstpy; Vw;ghlhfpa Xh; nraw; g hLfSld; ; > mOj; j q; nfhLg; g jw; f hd
Mz;L vdf; Fwpg;gplyhk;. murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; vy;hh P <
P epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fSk;> tPjp Ch;tyq;fSk; Vw;ghL
,af; f j; j pw; F k; rkhjhdg; Ngr; R thh; j ; i jfis nra; a g; g l; b Ue; j d. cyf rkhjhd jpdj; i jf;
kPz;Lk; Muk;gpf;FkhW mOj;jj;ijg; gpuNahfpj;J> Fwpf; F k; K fkhf tpNrl epfo; r ; r pj; j pl; l q; f Sk;
ngUk;ghyhd mur rhh;gw;w mikg;GfshYk;; ehL Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd.
jOtpa epfo;r;rpj;jpl;lq;fs; gyTk; KLf;fptplg;-
mj; j ifa rkhjhd epfo; r ; r pj; j pl; l q; f isj;
gl;lik mjw;Fhpa fhuzkhFk;.
njhluhf Vw; g hLnra; j SLWPD mikg; g pd;
fle;j fhyj;jpy; vkJ ehl;by; rkhjhdj;ijAk;> rkhjhdr; nraw;ghLfs; gw;wp mwpe;Jnfhs;Sk;
[dehafj;ijAk; fl;bf; fhg;gjw;fhf ngz;fspd; nghUl;L ,q;F tpguq;fs; jug;gl;Ls;sd.
gq; f spg; i gg; ngw; W f; n fhLf; f mur rhh; g w; w
brk;gh; 2005y;> rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; [dehafj;jp-
ngz;fs; mikg;Gfspd; tiyaikg;nghd;whf
w; F khd ,yq; i f ngz; f s; mikg; G ‘kuzk;
‘rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; [dehafj;jpw;Fkhd ,yq;ifg;
Ntz;lhk;; tho;T Ntz;Lk;"> "Nghh; Ntz;lhk;;
ngz;fs;” (Sri Lankan Women for Peace and Democracy -
rkhjhdk; Ntz;Lk;;" vd;w jiyg;gpy; Xh; rkhjhd
SLWPD) vDk; mikg;G Kad;Ws;sJ. jw;NghJ
Nguzpia Muk;gpj;jJ. ,jd; %ykhf ,yq;if
ehl;by; cUntLj;Js;s epiytuj;jpd; kj;jpapy;
murhq; f j; j pidAk; tpLjiyg; Gypfs;
murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; vy;hPhP< ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; ,ilapy;;
mikg;gpidAk; rkhjhd Ngr;R thh;j;ijfis
Ngr;Rthh;j;ijfis Muk;gpf;FkhW Nfhhp SLWPD

Muk; g pj; J > mjpfupj; J nfhz; L tUk; elhj; j paJ. mjd; gpd; d h; rkhjhdj; j pw; F k;
td; K iwfisAk; Nghh; epWj; j cld; g bf; i f [dehafj;jpw;Fkhd ,yq;if ngz;fs; mikg;G
kPwy;fisAk; KbTf;F nfhz;L tUkhW NfhupaJ. Nehh;Nt J}jufj;ij mile;J vupf; nrhy;Nà;kplk;
md;W njhlf;fk; xt;nthU khjKk; rkhjhdg; mjpfupj;J nfhz;L tUk; td;Kiwfis Kbtpw;F
gpurhuq; f s; eilngw; W tUfpd; w d. gy; N tW nfhz; L te; J rkhjhdg; Ngr; R thh; j ; i jf; F
khtl;lq;fspYkpUe;J ngz;fs; nfhOk;G ypg;ld; jpUk;GkhW Nfhup Xh; tpz;zg;gj;jpid ifaspj;jJ.
Rw; W tl; l huj; j py; Xd; W $b "td; K iwfis
1 Kjy; 28> ngg;gputup 2006
KbTf;F nfhz;L th"> "gLnfhiyfis KbTf;F
nfhz;L th"> "Nghupid KbTf;F nfhz;L te;J ngg; g putup 1> 2006 Kjy; ; rkhjhdj; j pw; f hd
rkhjhdj;jpw;F jpUk;G" vd;w xNu Nfhupf;ifia gpurhur; n ray; xd; w pid rkhjhdj; j pw; F k;
Kd;itj;Jf; Fuy; vOg;gpdh;. [dehafj;jpw;Fkhd ,yq;if ngz;fs; mikg;G
ypg; l d; Rw; W tl; l huj; j py; rkhjhd mikjp
[dtup 23> 2006
Nghuhl;lg; gpurhuj;ij jpde;NjhUk; gpw;gfy; 12.30
[dtup 23> 2006 md; W rkhjhdj; j pw; F k; kzpf;Fk; 1.00 kzpf;Fkpilapy; (jpq;fs; Kjy;
[dehafj;jpw;Fkhd ,yq;ifg; ngz;fs; mikg;G
mjDila ,uz; l htJ rkhjhd mikjpg;
Nghuhl;l gpurhuj;ij Nehh;Nt rkhjhd gpujpepjp
vupf; nrhy; N à; k ; aho; g ; g hzj; j pw; F tp[ak;
Nkw;nfhz;l mNj ehspNyNa tTdpah efuj;jpy; Lipton Circle
elhj; j xOq; F nra; j J. vdpDk; mlk; g dpy;
rdpf; f poik 21 md; W eilngw; w
,Ujug; g pdUf; F kpilapyhd fLk; Nkhjy;
fhuzkhf ghJfhg;G fUjp rkhjhd gpurhuj;jpid
kPz;Lk; ypg;ld; Rw;W tl;lhuj;jpNyNa itf;f
Neupl;lJ. FUehfy;> Gj;jsk;> fz;b> nghyeWit>
kw; W k; mEuhjGuk; cs; s pl; l gy; N tW nts;sp tiu) elhj;jpaJ. xt;nthU thu ehl;fSk;
khtl;lq;fspypUe;J 300f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ngz;fs; nfhOk;gpy; cs;s rptpy; r%f ];jhgdq;fspypUe;Jk;
tp`hukfhNjtp g+q; f htpy; xd; W $b ,yq; i f jdpahh; JiwapypUe;Jk; 10 Kjy; 12 ngz;fs; tiu
murhq; f j; j pidAk; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ypg;ld; ePh; Cw;Wf;F mz;ikapy; xd;wpize;J
mikg;gpidAk; rkhjhd Ngr;R thh;j;ijfis ‘kuzk; Ntz; l hk; tho; T Ntz; L k; : Nghh;
Muk; g pj; J Nghh; epWj; j cld; g bf; i fia Ntz;lhk; rkhjhdk; Ntz;Lk;;" vd;w jiyg;gpNy
tYg;gLj;jf; Nfhup ypg;ld; Rw;W tl;lhuj;ij Nehf;fp gpurhuj;jpid elhj;jpdh;. ,J ngg;gputup 28> 2006
rkhjhdj;jpw;fhd mikjpg; Nguzpapy; nrd;wdh;. tiu njhlh;eJ eilngw;wJ.
,r; rkhjhd gpurhuj;jpd; nghOJ Gj;jsk;; ngg;gputup 10> 2006

khtl;lj;ij Nrh;e;j ngz;fs; mikg;ghd rKjha
[dhjpgjpf; F k; jkpoP o tpLjiy
Cf;f ];jhgdk; (gpuh[ jpupa gjdk) rkhjhd
GypfSf;Fk; Xh; kD :
njhtpy; rlq; f pid ypg; l d; Rw; W tl; l huj; j py;
ngg; g putup 10> 2006 md; W rkhjhdj; j pw; F k;
[dehafj; j pw; F khd ,yq; i f ngz; f s;
mikg;ghdJ Nkd;ik jq;fpa ,yq;if [dhjpgjp
kfpe;j uh[gf;\tpw;Fk; jkpoPo tpLjiy Gypfspd;
jiyth jpU. NtYgps;is gpughfuDf;Fk; tYthd
Nghh; epWj;jij cWjp nra;aTk; Nghr;R thh;ji; jia
kP s Muk; g pf; f Tk; Nfhup Xh; tpz; z g; g j; i j
ifaspj;jJ. ,k;kDtpd; gpujp Xd;W [dhjpgjpapd;
nrayhsh; yypj; tPuJq;ftpw;Fk; jkpoPo tpLjiy
Gypfspd; murpay; Jiw nghWg; g hsh; R.g.

jkpo;nry;tDf;Fk; kw;Wk; rfy Clfq;fSf;Fk;
toq;fg;gl;lJ.
ntrhf; tpsk;gug; gjhif

ngg;gputup 20> 2006
rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; [dehafj;jpw;Fkhd ,yq;if

ngz; f s; mikg; g hdJ rkhjhd mikjpg;
Nghuhl; l gpurhuk; xd; w pid eP h ; nfhOk; G
tPjpapYs;s fl;Lehaf;f tpkhdepiya re;jpapNy
ngg; g putup 20 md; W fhiy 1.30 kzpastpy;
Muk;gpj;jJ. ntrhf; fhuzkhf rfy RNyhfq;fSk;

ngsj;jj;Jld; njhlh;G gLj;jp "td;KiwfSk;
NghUk; Ntz; l hk; " vd; w tifapNyNa
fhzg;gl;lJ. 36 kQ;rs; epw tpsk;gug; gjhiffSk;
nfhbfspd; RNyhfq; f Sk; fWg; G epwj; j py;
rpq;fsj;jpy; vOjg;gl;lUe;jJ. ,it nfhOk;G>
elhj; j paJ. mt; t jpfhiy Ntisapy; Ngr; R mEuhjGuk;> fl;Lehaf;f> nghyd;eWit> kw;Wk;
thh; j ; i jfSf; f hf n[dP t h Nehf; f p Gwg; g Lk; fhypapy; fhzg; g Lk; nt]hf; Njhuzq; f Sf; F
murhq; f kw; W k; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; FO mz;ikapYk;> gpurpj;jp ngw;w Myaq;fspYk;> Rw;W
cWg; g pdh; f Sf; F ,yq; i fapy; rkhjhdk; tl;lhu re;jpfspYk; Nghlg;gl;ld.
cjakhtjw;fhd vq;fSil kdkhh;e;j MtiyAk;
Nk 21> 2006
vjph; g hh; g ; g pidAk; njspTgLj; J tNj ,jd;
Nehf; f khFk; . gy; N tW mikg; G fis EhW ifnahg; g q; f Sld; ‘ngz; f s;
gpujpepjpj;Jtg;gLj;Jk; 200f;Fk; Nkw;gl;l ngz;fs; Nghupid Mjupf; f tpy; i y" vd; w mwpf; i f.
,g;gpurhuj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;ldh;.
murhq;fKk; tpLjiyg; GypfSk; nfhiyfis
Nfhhpf;if:
epWj; j p nghWg; G ld; nraw; g LkhW ngz; f s;
Nghh; epWj;j cld;gbf;if ehd;F tUlq;fis njhlh; G Clfq; f Sf; f hd $l; l ikg; G Xh;
vl;bAs;sJ. Nfhupf; i fia ,yq; i f [dhjpgjp kfpe; j
,dpAk; Nghh; Ntz;lhk;. uh[gf;\tpw;Fk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; GypfSf;Fk;>
Nghh; epWj;j cld;gbf;ifia tYgLj;JNthk;. jiyik nghyP]; mjpfhup kw;Wk; Mq;fpy> rpq;fs
rkhjhdk; - Nghh; Ntz; l hk; kw;Wk; jkpo; nkhopg; gj;jpupiffSf;Fk; mDg;gpaJ.
tho;T - kuzk; Ntz;lhk;. ,f; Nfhupf; i fAld; 118 gpurpj; j p ngw; w gy
,JNt ,yq;ifg; ngz;fspd; Ntz;LNfhs; ngz;fspd; ifnahg;gq;fisAk; mDg;gp itj;jJ.
- ngz;fs;; njhlh;G Clfq;fSf;fhd $l;likg;G -
Nk 21 md;W ntspte;j rd;Nl ilk;]>; yq;fhjPg>
ntrhf; tpsk; g ug; gjhiffs; nfhb kw;Wk; tPuNfrup gj;jpupiffspNy ,f;Nfhupf;if
gpurhuk; gpuRukhdJ. mijj; njhlh;eJ; te;j thuj;jpYk; (Nk
24> 2006) nlapyp epA+]; gj; j pupifapNy
rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; [dehafj;jpw;Fkhd ,yq;if
gpuRupf;fg;gl;lJ.
ngz;fs; mikg;ghdJ Nghh; Ntz;lhk; vd;w
jiyg;gpy; Nk khjk;; nfhb gpurhuk; xd;wpid

Nguzpahf ,J fhzg; g l; l J. rpq; f s ngsj; j
fLk; N ghf; F ila ,dthjf; fl; r pfis rhh; e ; j
ngsj;j gpf;Ffspdhy; ,t; Ch;tyk; jhf;fg;gl;lJ.
ngz;fs; njhlh;G Clfq;fSf;fhd $l;likg;G

kw;Wk; ,yq;ifapd; md;idau; Gjy;tpau; mikg;Gk;
jq;fSila nrhe;j mikg;Gfspd; nfhbapd; fPo;
,t;thh;g;ghl;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;ldh;.
Mf];l; 4> 2006 - xf;Nlhgh; 4> 2006
A+iy 16> 2006 ypg;ld; Rw;Wtl;lhuj;jpy; rkhjhd Nguzp

Nfhupf;if: gpurhuq; f s; :
ngz; f s; Nghupid Mjupf; f tpy; i y -
ehl;by; eilg;ngw;W tUk; NghiuAk; murpay;
nfgpbnfhy; y hitapy; mg; g htp nghJkf; f s;
nfhiyfisAk; vjpu; f ; f ngz; f s; njhlh; G
kP J Nkw; n fhz; l jhf; F jYf; F fz; l dk; .
Clfq; f Sf; f hd $l; l ikg; G Xt; n thU Gjd;
A+iy 15> 2006 md;W tpLjiy Gypfspdhy; fpoik md; W k; ypg; l d; Rw; W tl; l huj; j py;
Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lnjdf; $wg;gLk; nfgpbnfh-
y;yhitapy; ,lk; ngw;w g]; gazpfs; kPjhd
fpNsNkhh; jhf; F jiy fz; b j; J rfy
Clfq; f Sf; F k; rkhjhdj; j pw; F k; [dehafj; -
jpw;Fkhd ,yq;if ngz;fs; mikg;ghdJ fz;ld
nra;jpfis mDg;gpaJ.
,r;nra;jp ,e;epfo;it njhlhe;J te;j rdpfpoik

md;W nlapyp kpuu; gj;jpupifapYk; mij njhlh;eJ
;
Iyd;l; gj;jpupifapYk; gpuRukhdJ.
Mf];l; 17> 2006

eilngWk; rkhjhd gpurhuj; j py; fye; J
Nguzp – NghUf; F vjpuhd Njrpa nfhs;fpd;wJ. khiy 4.30 kzp njhlq;fp 5.30 kzp
Kd; d zp Ch; t yj; j py; fye; J nfhs; s y; tiuf;Fk; Xh; rpwpa $l;lj;jpyhd kf;fs; ypg;ld;
Rw; W tl; l huj; j py; (xNly; mUfpy; ) xd; W
NghUf;F vjpuhd Njrpa Kd;dzpapdhy; xOq;F
$Lfpd; w dh; . ,g; gpurhu epfo; t hdJ ngz; f s;
nra;ag;gl;l rkhjhd Ch;tyj;jpy; Rkhh; mWgJ
njhlh;G Clfq;fSf;fhd $l;likg;G cs;spl;l
ngz;fs; fye;J nfhz;ldh;. ,g;Nguzp gpw;gfy; 2.30
gy rh; t Njr kw; W k; cs; e hl; L mur rhh; g w; w
kzpastpy; ‘ld;ghh;f; ikjhdj;jpy; Muk;gpj;J
epWtdq;fspdhy; xOq;F nra;ag;gl;lJ.
tpf; N lhupah G+q; f htpd; jpwe; j ntspauq; f pid
nrd;wile;jJ. Rkhh; 5000 kf;fis cs;slf;fpa Xh;

nrg;nlk;gh; 21> 2006 gpurhuj; j py; cgNahfg; g Lj; j pa
thrfq; f s; :
rh; t Njr rkhjhd jpdj; j d; W ngz; f spd;
nfhiyfis epWj;J>
rkhjhdg; gpurhuk; :
Ngr;Rthh;ji ; jfis kPs Muk;gp>
,yq;if murhq;fj;jpw;Fk; vy; u uP P < ,af;fj;jpw;Fk; ,uj;jk; rpe;jg;gLtij epWj;J>
rkhjhdg; Ngr; R thh; j ; i jfis kP z ; L k; flj;jy;fis epWj;J>
Muk;gpg;gJld; Aj;jj;jpw;F Kw;Wg;Gs;sp itg;gjw;F capUf;F ghJfhg;ig cWjp nra;>
mOj; j q; nfhLg; g jw; f hd mikjpahd xU vkf;F rkhjhdNk Ntz;Lk; Nghuy;y>
Ntz;LNfhs; tpLf;fg;gl;lJ. kf;fspd; cupikfSf;F ghJfhg;G nfhL>
rfyUf;Fk; ghJfhg;G nfhL>
murpay; nfhiyfis epWj;J.
,t; t hrfq; f Sk; $w; W f; f Sk; jkpo; kw; W k;

rpq; f s> Mq; f py nkhopfspy; vOjg; g l; U e; j d.
,yq; i fapd; gy ghfq; f spypUe; J k; Rkhh; 250
ngz;fs; ,e;epfo;tpy; fye;J nfhz;ldh;.
etk;gh; 8> 2006

cyh; czT nghUl; f is aho; g hzj; j pw; F
jghy; %yk; mDg;Gjy;
,J rkhjhdj; j pw; F k; [dehafj; j pw; F khd
r%jhak; rhh; e ; j mikg; G fs; > mur rhh; g w; w
,yq;if ngz;fs; mikg;gpd; fPo; ypg;ld; Rw;W
mikg; G fs; kw; W k; Njthyaq; f Sk; ,ize; J
tl; l huj; j py; gpw; g fy; 1.30 Kjy; 2.30 tiu
aho; g ; g hzj; j pw; F czTg; nghUl; f is jghy;
eilngw;wJ. kl;lf;fsg;G> nghyd;eWit> Gj;jsk;>
Nrit %yk; mDg; g p itf; F k; Xh; jpl; l j; i j
FUehfy;> gyhq;nfhil> fNyntiy> fhyp> gj;js>
Muk; g pj; j dh; . A9 ghijia %bajhy;
gJis> ‘ml;ld;> k`paq;fid> [h-viy kw;Wk;
aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F czTg; nghUl;fis nfhz;L
nfhOk;G Nghd;w gpuNrq;fspypUe;J Rkhh; 250
nry;y tpjpf;fg;gl;bUf;Fk; jilapid fz;bj;J
ngz;fs; ,jpy; gq;Fgw;wpdh;. gpurhuj;jy; gq;Fgw;wpa
gl;bdpapdhy; capupog;Gfs; Neuf; $lhJ vd;w
midtUk; nts; i s my; y J fWg; G epw
nra;jpia murhq;fj;jpw;F njuptpf;fTk; ,j;jpl;lk;
MilfisNa mzpe;jpUe;jdh;.
Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ.
rkhjhd gpurhuj;jpd; Kf;fpa ,yf;F rh;tNjr
cyh; czTfis thq;fp mg;nghjpfis jiyik
rkhjhd jpdj; i j epidT $UtJ kl; L kd; w p
jghy; epiyaj;jpy; nfhLj;J mDg;gp itg;gjd;
,yq; i fapy; rkhjhdk; kyu Ntz; L k; vd; w
%yk; ngz; f s; njhlh; G Clfq; f Sf; f hd
kf; f spd; vjph; g hh; g ; G kw; W k; mh; g ; g zpg; i g
$l;likg;G ,t;thh;gg ; hl;lj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;lJ.
murhq; f k; > tpLjiyg; Gypfs; kw; W k; rh; t Njr
muprp> rPdp> gUg;G> Njapiy> ghy; kh> Nghd;w gy
r%fj; j pw; F vLj; J f; fhl; b rkhjhdg; Ngr; R
cyh; czT tiffs; aho;g;ghzj;jpw;F mDg;gp
thh; j ; i jfis cldbahf kP s Muk; g pf; F khW
itf;fg;gl;ld.
Nfl;Lf; nfhs;tjhFk;.
brk;gh; 13> 2006
xU kzp Neuk; RNyhf ml; i lfis Ve; j p
epd; w jd; gpd; d u; > Rw; W tl; l huj; j py; $bapUe; j utpuh[pd; nfhiyiaf; fz; b j; J vjph; g ; G
midtUk; rkhjhd thrfq;fis nfhz;l gy Mh; g ; g hl; l k; :
th;z gY}d;fis thdpy; gwf;f tpl;ldh;. mjd;
,uz; l hapuj; j pw; F k; Nkw; g l; l kf; f s;
gpd;dh; midtUk; nfhbfisAk; RNyhfq;fisAk;
ghuhSkd;w cWg;gpdh; utpuh[pd; nfhiyiaf;
Ve;jpa tz;zk; tpf;Nlhupah G+q;fhit Nehf;fp
fz;bj;J ,Wjp Ch;tyj;jpy; fye;J nfhz;ldh;.
Nguzpahf nrd;W kPz;Lk; Muk;g ,lj;jpw;F te;J
jdpg;gl;l kdpjdhf rkhjhdj;jpw;F Fuy; nfhLf;f
epfo;r;rpia epiwT nra;jdh;.
Muk;g fl;lj;jpy; cioj;jthfspy; XUth; vd;w

ehk; xt; n thUtUk; njhz; L mbg; g ilapy;
Kd;te;J mzpjpus Ntz;Lk;. mJ> ,d;W md;wp
ehisay;y... •
NtyhAjk; n[arpju; h
Gifg;glq;fs; : n[ae;jp FU cj;Jk;ghy
kl;lf;fsg;gpy;
rkhjhd jpdk;
uP j papy; ,f; f z; l dg; Nguzp gy mur rhh; g w; w
epWtdq; f spdhy; xOq; F gLj; j g; g l; l J. mjpy;
gq;Fgw;wpath;fs; Fw;wthspfis cldbahf ifJ
nra; J rkhjhdj; j pw; f hf ciof; F k; kf; f spd;
ghJfhg; g pid cWjp nra; A khW Nfl; L f;
nfhz;ldh;.
,tw;iwtpl> rkhjhdk; gw;wpa njhiyf;fhl;rpf;

fye;Jiuahly;fSk;> njhiyf;fhl;rp tpsk;guq;-
fSk; > thndhyp rkhjhd nra; j pfSk; SLWPD
,dhy; ,yj; j pudpay; Clfq; f s; thapyhfTk;
Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;bUe;jd.
rkhjhd nraw;ghLfs; Vuhskhdtw;iw Vw;ghL

nra;tjd; Clhf Aj;jkpd;wp rkhjhdk; epiyngw;w
xU ehl;il $Ljy; tpiutpy; kyur; nra;tjw;fhf
A j; j j; j pdhy; kpf Nkhrkhf gy
tUlq;fshfg; ghjpf;fg;gl;L te;j ,lk;
kl;lf;fsg;G. ifJfs;> fhzhky; Nghjy;fs;>
SLWPD Vw;ghL nra;Ak; ,e;j Kaw;rpfs; nghpJk;
,de; n jupahNjhuhy; Nkw; nfhs; s g; g Lk;
Nghw; W tjw; F chpadthFk; . jw; N ghija
nfhiyfs; > jhf; F jy; f s; kP z ; L k; kP z ; L k;
epiytuj;Jld; rkhjhdj;jpw;fhfg; gzpahw;WtJ
Vw;gLfpd;w ,lg; ngau;Tfs; vdg; Nghupd;
XusT rthy; epiwe;j gzpahf mike;j NghjpYk;>
mdu;j;jq;fs; kf;fs; tho;f;ifapy; Vw;gLj;Jk;
,e; j epfo; r ; r pj; jpl; l q; f spy; gq; F gw; w pNahiu
miyf; fopTfs; Vuhsk;.
Nehf;Fk;NghJ ‘rkhjhdk; Njit" vd cuj;Jf; Fuy;
vOg; G Nthh; ,d; D k; mzpjpuz; b Ug; g J ,j; j ifa epiyapy; ru; t Njr rkhjhd
kfpo;r;rpf;Fhpa tplakhFk;. Aj;jj;jpw;Fj; J}gkpLk;> jpdkhd nrg;nlk;gu; 21k; jpfjp gy rptpy;
mbg;gilthjf; fUj;Jf;fisj; jhq;fpNahh; kj;jpapy;> mikg; G f; f Sf; $lhf kf; f s; jk;
Clfq;fs; thapyhf kdpj kdq;fspy; Aj;jj;jpd; er;R rkhjhdj;Jf;fhd tpUg;ig ntspf; fhl;bdu;.
tpijfisj; J}TNthh; kj; j papy; $ l ,e;j rkhjhd epfor;r
; pia kl;lf;fsg;G mur
rkhjhdj; j pw; f hfj; jk; i k mh; g ; g zpj; J f; Fuy; rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fspd; xd;wpakhd ,izak;
vOg;GNthh; ,Ug;gJ ngUk;NgwhFk;. midj; J kj epWtdq; f Sld; ,ize; J
xOq;F nra;jpUe;jJ.
‘Aj; j j; j pd; ,Wjp tpisT mopTfNs md; w p
ntw; w pay; y " vd; g J ajhh; j ; j khdjhFk; . NguzpAk; gpuhu;j;jidAk; vd;w tifapy;
,Ug; G ila kdpj re; j jpnahd; w hf ehk; kl;lf;fsg;gpd; fj;Njhypf;f Njthyak;>ngsj
Kd; k hjphpahff; nfhs; s Ntz; b aJ> rkhjhd tpfhiu> ,];yhkpa gs;sp thry; ,e;Jf;fspd;
rftho; i t md; w p Aj; j kNdhepiyia md; W . Nfhapy; vd ehd;F topghl;Lj; jyq;fisAk;
rkhjhdk; Fwpj; J kf; f spilNa epyTk; ,izj;jJ. 21.09.2006 tpahof;fpoik fhiy 8
mwpahikia mfw;wp>; tp];t&gnkLj;Js;s Aj;jj;jpd; kzpf;F kl;lf;fsg;G jhz;ltd; ntsp Gdpj
fU epoiy ,e; e hl; i l tpl; L k; G+z; N lhL fhzpf; i f khjh Njthyaj; j pd; Kd; w ypy;
xopg;gjw;fhd fhyk; ,d;W Njhd;wpAs;sJ. mjw;fhf Muk; g khfp Nfhl; i lKid nkjb]; j

Myaj;jpidr; nrd;wile;J gpujhd tPjp topahf = xypf;fg;gl;lJ ! $l;lj;jpy; thrpf;fg;gl;l rkhjhdg;
kq;fsuhk tpfhuiar; nrd;wile;jJ. mq;fpUe;J gpufldk; rk;ge;jg;gl;l midj;Jj; jug;gpdUf;Fk;
nghJ thrpfrhiy Kd; w iyr; nrd; w ile; J mDg;gp itf;fg;gl;lJ.
rkhjhdj; jb (Peace Pole) elg;gl;L gpd; Gspae;jPT ,jpNy rkhjhdj; J f; f hd ru; t kj epWtdk; >
[hkpaj; J ]; ] yhk; gs; s p thapiyr; nrd; W v];Nfh> Nej;uh> nl];kpNah> ciof;Fk; kf;fs;
mq;fpUe;J Midg;ge;jp gps;isahu; Myaj;ij mgptpUj;jp epWtdk;> nerPlh ngz;fs; mgptpUj;jp
nrd;wile;jJ. mq;F rkhjhdg; gpuhu;j;jidfSk;> epWtdk;> #upah ngz;fs; mgptpUj;jp epWtdk; Mfpa
ru; t kjj; jiytu; f spd; MrpAiufSk; ngz; f s; mikg; G f; f s; cl; g l Kg; g jpw; F k;
epfo; j ; j g; g l; l d. rkhjhdj; j pd; Njit cuj; J Nkw;gl;l epWtdq;fs; gq;F nfhz;ld. •
mf;fiug;gw;wpy; rkhjhd jpdk;

gh jpg;Gw;w ngz;fs; muq;fk;; (Affected Women's Forum) 21.11.2006 md;W elhj;jpa rkhjhd
nrayku;T rk;ge;jkhd gapw;rp mwpf;if.
rkhjhd gapw;rpahdJ ehw;gJ ,isQu; AtjpfSf;F elhj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; jkpo>; K];yPk;

Mfpa ,U ,dj;jpdUk; fye;J nfhz;ldu;. ,g; gapw;rpapd; Kf;fpakhd Nehf;fkhf gpur;ridfis
,dk; fhzYk; mtw;wpw;Fupa jPuT
; fisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;tjw;fhd topKiw fis ,dk; fhZjYk;
MFk;.
Kjypy; gapw; W du; f splNk Nfs; t pfs; Nfl; f g; g l; L mjd; %yk; fUj; J f; f is ngw; W
njspTgLj;jg;gl;ld. mjpYk; Kjyhtjhf vq;fpUe;J gpur;rpidfs; Muk;gpf;fpd;wd vdf;
Nfl;fg;gLifapy; mtu;fs; Kd; itj;j fUj;Jfs; (vdf;Fs;/r%fk;/FOf;fSf;fpilapy;/fztd;
kidtp/Cu; fpuhkk;/FLk;gk;/ehL/ez;gu;fs;) Nghd;w fUj;JfshFk;.
mjidj; njhlu;e;J mtu;fsplk; FO Ntiy %yk; Vd; gpur;ridfs; Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd

tpdhtg;gl;l NghJ gpd;tUk; fUj;Jfs; ngwg;gl;ld. (fUj;J Kuz;ghLfs;/Gupe;Jzu;tpd;ik/
Njitfs; epiwNtw;wg;glhik/tpl;Lf;nfhLf;fhik/xw;Wikapd;ik/rkj;Jtkpd;ik/nkhop/
Vw;Wf; nfhs;shik/jho;Tkdg;ghd;ik/Nghl;bj; jd;ik Nghd;w fUj;Jf;fs; Kd;itf;fg;gl;ld.
vdNt ,tw;iw vt;thW jPu;Jf; nfhs;s KbAk; vd fye;Jiuahlg;gl;l NghJ Gupe;Jzu;it
Vw;gLj;jy;/fye;Jiuahly;/tpl;Lf; nfhLj;jy;/xw;Wikahf ,Uj;jy;/rkj;Jtj;ijg; Ngzy;/
mwptpidg; gad;gLj;jy;/tpsq;fpf; nfhs;sy; Nghd;wtw;wpy; ehq;fs; xt;nthUtUk; <Lgl;lhy;
gpur;ridfis Fiwf;f KbAk; vd tpsq;fpf; nfhz;ldu;. gapw;rpapd; ,Wjpapy; mtu;fspd;
fUj;Jfs; kPsha;T nra;ag;gl;L ngwg;gl;l fUj;Jfs; gpd;tUkhW.
,U ,dj;jtUk; rup epfuhf gapw;rpapy; <Lgly; mtrpak;.
,uz;L ehl;fs; my;yJ %d;W ehl;fs; jq;fp epd;W gapw;rpfis ngWtjdhy; $Ljyhd
el;GwT ,U ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; Vw;gLk;.
fsq;fspy; Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfSf;Fk;> ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfSf;Fk;

,ad;w cjtpfisAk; MNyhridfisAk; vq;fshy; nfhLf;f KbAk;.
vq;fisg; Nghd;W Vida ,isQu; AtjpfSf;Fk; ,g; gapw;rpfs; mtrpak;. mtw;iw AW F

epWtdk; xOq;F nra;J ju Ntz;Lk;.
gapw; r papy; kl; L kd; w p Vida Neuq; f spy; ,U ,dq; f Sk; xd; w pize; J fye; J iuahlf;
$ba tha;gg ; pid Vw;gLj;jpj; ju Ntz;Lk;. mg;NghJ jhd; rpwe;j njhlu;ghly; Ngzg;gLk;.
NkyjpfkhfTk; gapw;rpfs; Njitaha; cs;sJ vd mtu;fspd; kPsha;Tf; fUj;Jf;fspy; Kd;
itf;fg;gl;lJld; ,g; gapw;rp ,dpNj epiwT ngw;wJ. •

rpWfij
- vk;.b. nuj;jk;kh
jp thfud; gps;isapd; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W

jpUk;gpaJk; khkhTk; mg;ghTk; ,t;thW
fijf;fyhapdh;.
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tpwhe;ijapd;iu Nfhb tiu ePz;lnjhU khl;Lj;
njhOtk;...
“,e;j Kaw;rp if$bdhy; fdfk; mjph;\l

; f;fhhp mjg; ghh;f;fpwg;Ngh mq;F ahUNk ,y;ynad;w
jhd;...” vz;zk; Njhd;Wk;. me;jsT ePz;lJ. epiwaNt
gRf;fs;... nuhk;gTk; nfhOj;Jg; gUj;j gRf;fs;.
“nfhQ;r eQ;r nrhj;jh...? jhAk; kfDk; jhNd.
mg;gbj;jhNd kr;rhd;...?”
cld; gpwg; G fSk; ,y; i y. mg; g hTk; ,y; i y.
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Gs;sfSk; ,y;iy... mk;kh ,Ue;jhYk; mtUf;F mjid MNkhjpj;jJ Nghy jiyairg;gij mts;
,g;Ngh nuhk;g taR...” fjtpLf;F topNa fhzj; jtwtpy;iy.
fjtpLf; f py; rpiwg; g l; l tshf fhJfisf; mtuJ Kfk; kfpo; r ; r papy; kyh; e ; j J. mth;
$h;ikahf;fpf; nfhz;lhs; fdfk;... tha; epiwa me;jsTf;F ngUkpjk; mile;jhh;..
ntw; w piyiaj; jpzpj; J nkd; W nfhz; b Ue; j
rw;WNeuk; rpe;jidf; flypy; %o;fpapUe;j mth;
,isa khkh tpwhe;ijnaq;Fk; ntw;wpiyr; rhw;iw
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nfhz;bUe;jhh;. “ ftd; k z; l ;cj; j pNahfj; j hy vd; d
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;

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KbAk;... `;k;...?” nfhs; w J> Ntiy nra; w Jf; F ahUNk ,y; y hj
fhuzj; j hyahf; F k; . .. ey; y ftdkhf; Nfl; L f; f
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fdfk;...! mq;f Nghdg;Gwk; vy;yh NtiyfsAk; eP
“ me; j g; gz; z apd; w rP h ; rpwg; i g kr; r hd; jhd; ftdpf;f Ntz;b ,Uf;Fk;;”
fz;ldPh; jhNd... ehd; epdf;fpwd; nuz;L %d;W
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“NghB... nghbr;rp...”
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vy; y hNk xU jdp kdp\dpd; w Jzpfuk; . .. Fdpe; j hs; fdfk; . jpthfud; gps; i s iff; $ yp
jpthfud; gps;isapd;w ghy; gz;z vJf;F nuz;lhk; vijAk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. jq;f Mguzq;fs;> gzk;>
gl;rk;..? nfhSj;j tUkhdk; jhd;...” nrhj;Jf;fs; xd;iwAk; Nfl;ftpy;iy. jho;ikahd>
Neh;ikahd> ey;y xU ngz; gps;isNa mtDf;Fj;
vy;yhtw;iwAk; Nfl;Lf;nfhz;bUe;j mk;kh
Njit. mtd; mtis Kjypy; fz;l NtisapNyNa
epk;kjpg; ngU%r;R tpl;lhh;. mth; ,U fuq;fisAk;
mts; kP J ikay; nfhz; l hd; . fdfj; j pd;
$g;gpatshf fz;fis ,Wf %bf;nfhz;L xU
mg;ghTf;Fk; mk;khTf;Fk; cwtpdh;fSf;Fk; mJ
fzk; nja;tj;ij epidj;Jf; nfhz;lhs;.
ngUk; epk;kjp mspj;jJ. Ie;J ngz; gps;isfspy;
“vy;yhNk vd;w ngl;ilNahl mjph;\l
; k; jhd;> fdfk; %d;whkts;. Kjy; ,U jpUkzq;fspdJk;
flTNs...!” RikAk; nghWg; G fSk; ,d; W k; eP q ; f tpy; i y.
$lNt mk;khtpd; kdjpy; mr;rnkhd;Wk; Jsph; Vw;fdNt taJf;F te;j ,U jq;ifkhUk; tPl;by;
tpl;lJ. ,Ue;jdh;. fdfj;jpd; kdjpy; ,e;jj; jpUkzk; gw;wp
ngU tpUg;G ,Uf;ftpy;iy. mtspd; vjph;ghh;G
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gakhfTk; jhd; ,Uf; F ... ,e; j sT khLfs;
jpUk;Gk; murhq;f cj;jpNahfk; ghh;fF
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,Uf; F k; . fdfk; Ntiyf; F f; fs; s p... rpd; d g;
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grq; f Nshl $j; j bg; g Jk; tpisahLtJNk
jdf;F nkj;j N[hbg; nghUj;jkhdth;fs; vd
mtNshl Ntiy....”
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mg;gh cuj;Jr; rphpj;jhh;... mjw;F gjpyspg;gJ mtspd; neQ; r py; epoyhbaJ. mt; t hwhd xU
Nghy;... khg;gps;isia jdJ GU\dhf;fpf; nfhs;s kpf
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mh;j;jk; Ghpe;jpUf;FNk...? nghk;Gsq;fNshl Gj;jp “ Vd; Ngr; i rNa fhziy... ckf; F
Ntiy nra;wJf;F nfhQ;rk; NeunkLf;Fk;. ePq;f tpUg;gkpy;iyah.?”
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mk;khTk; mf;fhTk; xUkpj;Jf; Nfl;ldh;.
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mJf;F Ntw Mf;fs; ,Uf;fpwhq;fs;... jpthfud; ‘,tNshl kdrpy NtnwhUtNdhl vz;zk;
gps;is vy;yhj;ijAk; ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;thh;.; .. mtq;f ,Uf;FJ Nghy..” - ,J jq;if.
jhd; $wpdhq;fs;... jpthfud; gps;is Ntw ahiuAk; mjw; F gjpyspj; j jhapd; Fuypy; fLik
khl;Lj; njhOtj;Jf;F Nghf tplkhl;lhuhk;;... njhdpj;jJ.
me; j g; Gs; s jhd; vy; y h NtyAk; ftdpj; J f;
nfhs;fpwhh;;. njhOtj;j Jg;GuT nra;wJ... ghy;
“Ntnwe;j vz;zk;...? mjpy Ntiyapy;y.. ckf;F
,g; g b xU tp\ak; tug; Nghwjpy; y .. ,e; j
fwf; f pwJ... vy; y h NtiyfsAk; ; jhd; . .. vd; l
tp\aj;Jf;Ff; rNuh[h.. fkyhtpd;w jpUkzj;j tpl
kdRf;Fg; gl;lJ ngbad;w fPog ; g
; bT... ,e;j khjphp
ehd; tpUg;gk;. vy;yhk; gftjpapd; fUizg;; ghh;it>
xU ngbad ,e; j f; fhyj; J y Njbg; gpbfpwJ
mDf;fpufk; vq;fSf;F fpilg;gjhy; jhd;...”
rhjhuz tp\akh...?
fdfj;jpd; fOj;jpy; jpthfud; jhyp fl;bdhd;.
mg;ghtpd; Nrhliz thh;j;ijfisf; Nfl;Lf;
tho;tpy; vd;WNk mDgtpf;fhj msT Nrhfj;ij
nfhz;bUe;j ,uz;lhtJ mf;fh fdfj;jpd; fhjpy;
fhhpy; gazpf; F k; N ghJ jpthfudpd; mUNf
FRFRf;fyhdhs;;.
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; pUe;j Ntisapy; fdfk; czh;ej
; hs;. mtsJ
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khw;wg;gl;L tpl;lJ. me;j tPl;L Kw;wj;jpy; fhyb nghq;fp vOe;jd.
vLj; J itf; F k; N ghNj mtsJ epidg; G
“,d;W ehs; G+uhTk; mtd; ,e;j Ntiyapy;
epahakhdNj vd; W mtSf; F j; Njhd; w paJ.
,Ug;ghNdh..?”
ahidfs; Nghy; tsh;e;j khLfs; epiwe;j khl;Lj;
njhOtq;fs; ePz;l rhiyfs; Nghd;W Njhd;wpd. mts; ad;dNyhukhf ,Ug;gijf; fz;l mtd;
cah; j ; j pa jiyAld; itj; j fz; thq; f hky; mtsUNf te;jhd;. yhe;jiu xU gf;fkhf cah;jj
; pg;
njhOtj;jpypUe;j khLfs; jpUkz Ch;tyj;ijf; gpbj;jtdhf mjd; jpiuia tpyf;fpa mtd;>
fz;L fspj;jd. “ ckf; F epj; j piu tUFjh? mg; g bj; j hNd?
khiyahtjw;Fs; jpUkz tPL te;jth;fs; kPzL; k; ,d; i wf; F ,Jfis ghh; f ; f Nt Kbahky;
jpUk;gpr; nry;yyhapdh;. ehlfk; Kbtpy; muq;F Nghapw; W .... ,Jfs; ehd; tUk; t iuf; F k;
Nghy; KO tPLk; ntwpr;Nrhbf; fple;jJ. tPl;by; fhiyapypUe; N j fhj; j pUf; f pd; w d. ehd;
vQ; r papUe; j th; f s; . ... khkpahUk; > tutpy; i yahdhy; mit fj; j j;
fztUk;> mtSk; khj;jpuNk... gUj;j njhlq; f ptpLk; . me; j g; Gs; s pf;
clYila> mOf; F k; rhk; g y; fdfk; fd; W f; F l; b f; F j; jhd; vd; i df;
fhzhtpl;lhy; nuhk;gTk; ftiy..
epwKKila cil cLj; j pa ,Uspy; ,g;Ngh ehd; jz;zPh; nfhLj;Njd;...
Ntiyf;fhhpAk; mq;fpUe;jhs;.
gw;fisf; Mdhy; mJ Fbf;fiy....”
khkpahh; Neu fhyj; J lNdNa
gLf; i ff; F r; nrd; w hh; . mtUf; F fbe;J mtdJ fijiaf; Nfl; L f;
nfhz; b Uf; f mtSf; F g;
fOj; j py; RSf; F Vw; g l; b Ue; j J. nfhz;lhs;;. nghWf; f tpy; i y. Nfl; L f;
kfdpd; jpUkz itgtj;jpw;fhf Xa;T
ciyr; r ypd; w p Ntiynra; j jhy; vdpDk; > nfhz; b Uf; f tpUg; g Kkpy; i y...
Vw;gl;l Neh mJ... mts; epj;jpiu nfhs;gts; Nghy;
mtspd; mq;fpUe;jhs;.
,uthdJ...
fz;fspy; “ rhg; g pl; L tpl; L J}q; f yhk; . .
miwapy; fdfk; jd;de; jdpahf
; sh..”
thwPqf
,Uf;fpd;whs;. mtsJ fztd; vq;Nf?
mts; rw;W Neuj;Jf;F Kd; mtidf; fz;lhs;. mts; nkJthf mtidj; njhlh;eJ
; nrd;whs;.
mtsJ fz;fs; mtidj; Njlyhapd. miwapy; Ntiyf;fhhp> Frpdpj; jiuapy; tphpj;j xU rhf;fpy;
Rthpd; %iyapy; khl;lg;gl;bUe;j me;jg; gioa Mo;ej; cwf;fj;jpy; ,Ue;jhs;. mtd; mtis vOg;gp
fbfhuk; xd; g J Kiw mbj; J Xa; e ; j J. mtd; tpl;lhs;.
,d;Dk; ,uhg; Nghrdj;jpw;fhf jpUk;gtpy;iy.
mtd; Ntnwq; F nrd; w pUf; f yhk; ? GJ kzj;
“Vd;... xd;gJ kzpf;Fs;shNt epj;jpiu...?
jk;gjpapdhpd; tho;tpy; Kjy; ,uty;yth? mtSf;F “NrhW NghL>”
mYg; g hfTk; fisg; g hfTk; ,Ue; j J. gpwe; j mth;fs; ,UtUk; mUfUNf mkh;eJ ; nfhz;ldh;.
tP l ; b ypUe; J gphpe; J FLk; g j; j tiu tpl; L J}u vdpDk;> ,UtUk; xU thh;j;ijNaDk; ghpkhwpf;
tpyfpaJ mtSf; F Ntjidahf ,Ue; j J. nfhs;stpy;iy. vjidg; gw;wpAk; mts;; fhprid
Xa;tpy;iy.... mtSila epidT ntWikahdJ. nfhs; s tpy; i y. mts; grpf; fisiaAk;
ad; d Nyhukhf epd; W nfhz; b Ue; j mtsJ czutpy;iy. mtsJ kdjpy; ,Ue;j rfpf;f Kbahj
fz;fs;> jd;id mwpahkNy khl;Lj; njhOtj;jpy; czh; t iyfs; Ntypia cilj; J f; nfhz; L
,Us; ftpo; e ; j gFjpapy; mtidj; NjLtij jhz;br; nrd;wJ. mtsJ fhjpy; VNjh Xh; Xir
czh; e ; j hs; . yhe; j iu cah; j ; j pg; gpbj; j tdhf KZKZj;jJ.
jpthfud; gps;is mq;F epd;W nfhz;bUe;jhd;. “vjph;ghh;jj; J ,J Nghd;w xd;wy;y... ,J elf;f
kw;iwa ifapdhy; itf;Nfhiy ms;sp vLj;J Ntz;baJ ,g;gbay;y...”
khLfSf;F jPdp NghLfpwhh; NghYk;. ,y;iy...
mtw;wpd; clk;igj; jltpf; nfhLf;fpwhh; NghYk;... mts; rw;W jiyiaj; J}f;fpg; ghh;f;fyhdhs;;.
itf;Nfhy; gjh;fSk; J}Rk; mtdJ cly; G+uhTk;

Njha; e ; j pUe; j d. mtd; Nrhw; W cUz; i lfis ghy; fwe;J Kbj;j gpd; khLfis mtpo;jJ
; tpl;l
xt; n thd; w hf tpOq; f p Vg; g k; tpl; L f; mtd; ,lj;Jf;fplk; mtw;iwf; fl;lyhdhd;.
nfhz;bUe;jhd;. mth;fs; kPz;Lk; rad miwf;F tpUg; g k; epiwNtwhj fdfk; miwapypUe; J
te;jdh;. ntspNa te;J gy; Jyf;fyhdhs;.
“fdfk;> ePh; cwq;Fk;.... ehd; rPf;fpukh jpUk;gp mjidf; fz;l khkpahh; ‘nghOJ tpbQ;rJ ,g;g
tpLtd;... mJfs; ePh; mUjpl;ldth vd;W xUfzk; jhd; Nghy;...’ vd tprhhpf;fyhdhh;.
ghh; j ; j pl; L jpUk; g pLNwd; . .. ” mtd; $wpdhd; .
yhe; j hpd; Rthiyia cah; j ; j patdhf mtd; “jpthfuDf;F Vjhr;Rk; rikr;rh ey;yJ> mtd;
njhOtj;ij Nehf;fp tpiue;jhd;. Ntiy KbQ; R jpUk; G wJf; F s; s ... ,d; D kh
mtDf; F Ntiyf; f hhp rikf; f pwij rhg; g plf;
mts; fl;bypy; rhatpy;iy. mtd; ntspNawpr; nfhLf;f NtZk;...?”
nry; t ij ad; d y; topNa ntwpj; J g; ghh; j ; J f;
nfhz;bUe;jhs;. fdfj;jpw;F Mj;jpuk; nghj;Jf; nfhz;L te;jJ.
mts; vJTNk Ngrhky; Kfk; > if fhy;
xt;nthU fd;wpd; mUNf nrd;W jdpj; jdpahf fOtyhdhs;.
jdJ fztd; mtw; W ld; ,ufrpakhf VNjh
NgrpathW jP d p NghLtijg; ghh; f ; F k; N ghJ “ Ntw ehl; f s; s vd; d rikf; f pwJ... ”
mtSf;Fs; VNjh ,dk; Ghpahj xU jho;g;Gzh;T... Ntiyf;fhhpaplk; nkJthff; fij nfhLj;jhs;;.
rfpf;f Kbahj uzq;fis czh;ej; hs;. “cg;Gf; fQ;rp”
“mtUf;F vd;d tpl me;j kpUfq;fNshl jhd;; “M...mJ ey; y J.. ,d; i lf; F k; mjidNa
ghrk; mjpfk;... ehd; mtNuhl kidtp vd;whYk; rikr;R tr;rhg;; Nghr;R...”
vq;Nf vdf;F ,e;jsT ftdpg;G....?”
“nghOJ tpbfpwJf;Fs;s ehd; rikr;rpl;ld;”
Kjy; jlitahf me;j tha; Ngrh [Ptd;fSld; Ntiyf;fhhp FRFRj;jhs;.
mtSf; F FNuhj czh; T Njhd; w paJ. mJ
“nuhk;g ey;yJ.”
nkJnkJthf gopthq; F k; czh; T tiu
tp];t&gnkLj;jJ. Kw;wj;ij Nehf;fp elf;fyhdhs; fdfk;. thio
kuj;jbapy; ,Ue;j ngl;ilf; Nfhopfs; epyj;ijf;
mts; jdpahfNt fl;bypy; rha;e;jhs;. jd;id
fpswp VijNah NjLtijf; fz; l hs; . ,e; j f;
mwpahkNy fz; mah;ej
; hs;.
Nfhopfs; ahUilait vd; w rpe; j idAld;
mts; xU jlit ,utpy; jP B nud Kw; w j; i jr; Rw; w p cyh te; j hs; . Gs; s pAila
jpifj; n jOe; j hs; . jd; d UNf jdJ fzth; fd;Wf;Fl;b njd;id kuj;jpy; fl;lg;gl;bUe;jJ.
gLj; J wq; F tij ,Uspy; czh; e ; j hs; . mtdJ ghy; Nghy; nts; i s epwkhd Nkdpapy; fUk;
NkdpapypUe;J itf;Nfhy;> gpz;zhf;F> tpah;itapd; Gs;spfs; mofhfj; njhpe;jJ. mtisf; fz;lJNk
Jh;thil tPrpaJ. mts; kWgf;fkhfj; jpUk;gpdhs;. fd;Wf;Fl;b ‘ck;Ng...” vdf; fj;jpaJ.
mts; mjpfhiyapy; fz; tpopj;jJk; ad;dy; topNa
mtSf;F Nfhgk; Nfhgkhf te;jJ.
Vwpl;Lg; ghh;jj
; hs;. mtd; khl;Lj; njhOtj;jpy; ghy;
fwe;J nfhz;bUg;gijf; fz;lhs;. mtdUNf ghy; fP N o Fdpe; J rpW jbnahd; i w vLj; j hs; .
ghj;jpuj;ij Ve;jpatshf mtdJ jha; fhj;jpUe;jhs;. fz;Zf;Fj; njhpAk; J}uj;jpy; Rw;WKw;Wk; ahUk;
,Uf;fpwhh;fsh vd;W Nehl;lkpl;lhs;;. ahUNk
fdfj;jpw;F Nfhgk; nghj;Jf;nfhz;L te;jJ.
njhpatpy;iy. fd;Wf; Fl;bia ieag; Gilj;jhs;.
,e; j j; jha; f ; F k; gps; i sf; F k; xNu khjphpahd
fd;Wf;Fl;b Neh jhshky; fj;jpaJ. fjwpaJ. mts;
rpe;jid... xNu khjphpahd czh;T... ,J mth;fspd;
kPzL; k; ieag; Gilj;jhs;. Nfhgj;jhy; GWGWj;jhs;.
czh;Tld; fye;j njhopyhf ,Uf;FNkh...? mts;
fd;Wf; Fl;biaj; jpl;bj; jPh;j;jhs;.
rad miwia tpl;L ntspNa tutpy;iy. mq;fpUe;J
miratpy;iy... Kuz;Lgpbj;j xU gps;isiag; “eP jhd; vdJ vjphp. me;j kD\d; vd;d tpl
cd;Ndhl jhd; md;G.. ghrk; vy;yhNk... cd;df;
Nghy; ,Ue;jhs;.
ftdpf;fpwd; ,U...”
jdJ fztd; jd;dUNf tUthd; vd fdfk;
vjph;ghh;jJ
; f; fhj;jpUe;jhs;.

fd; W f; F l; b fj; J k; Xir Nfl; l jpthfud; “,JfSf;F Mw;wpy vd;Ndhl ,wq;fpf; Fspf;f
Fok;gpg;Ngha; XNlhb te;jhd;. fdfk; ifapypUe;j nuhk;g tpUg;gk;... vy;yh ehSk; ehd; mjr; nra;jd;.
rpW jbia tPrpnawpe;Jtpl;L mq;F xd;Wk; elf;fhjJ ,d;iwf;F ntapy; nfhSe;Jtpl;L vhpAJ. ehd;
Nghy; kPz;Lk; Ngr;irj; njhLj;jhs;. ,Jfs Fspg; g hl; b tpl; L thwd; . ” mtd;
khLfSld; Mw;Wf;Fr; nrd;whd;.
“fd;Wf;Fl;b fj;jpaJ... Vd; fdfk;...?”
mtd; nry;tijg; ghh;jj; pUe;j khkpahh; mJ gw;wp
mtSf;Fs; ntWg;Gzh;T miyNkhjpaJ.
Nkyjpf tpsf;fk; nfhLf;f Kw;gl;lhh;.
“vg;Ngh;g;gl;l fhprid...?”
“mtUf;F me;j [Ptd;fSf;F mg;ghy; Xh; cyfk;
“ njhpaiyNa ” cs; S f; F s; nte; j Fuypy; ,y; i y.... Fspg; g hl; L thh; . . jP d p NghLthh; . ...
$wpdhs;. cz;Zk;;NghJk; cwq;Fk;NghJk; mJfsg; gw;wpa
jpthfud; gps; i s fd; W f; F l; b iaj; jltpf; epidg;ghfNt ,Ug;ghh;;. NtnwhUtUf;Fk; me;j
nfhLf;fyhdhd;. Ntiya xg;gilf;f mtUf;F tpUg;gkpy;y... xU
,utpyAk; ntspa jq; F tjpy; y ... gps; i sf; F
“,d;Dk; KOfypNa..? KOFtjw;F ePh; jahuhf kD\d; f is tpl ,e; j [P t d; f Nshl ,uf; f k;
cs;sJ” fdfj;jplk; Ntiyf;fhhp jhd; $wpdhs;”
mjpfk;;... mJ Vndd;W njhpAkh... gps;isapd;w
“X....” [hjfKk;> Nfhghy fpU\;zdpd; [hjfKk; xd;D.
fdfk; KOfp Gj;jhil mzpe;jhs;. new;wpapy; nuz;L NgUNk xNu [hjfj;jpy gpwe;jtq;f...”
nghl; L itj; J f; nfhs; S ksTf; F my; y J fdfj;jpd; clk;ngy;yhk; Gy;yhpj;jJ.
fz;fSf;F ik jPl;LksTf;F mtsJ Kfj;jpy;
“ FzKk; gof; f Kk; > vy; y hNk Nfhghy
xsph;T ,Uf;ftpy;iy.
fpU\;zd; Nghy vd;why; Nghfpw ,lnky;yhk;
“ nghl; L itf; f ypah...? fz; Z f; F ik Nfhgpau;fSk; mUfpy tUtjhapUf;FNk” vd;W
jPl;lypah...? vd;fpl;l jukhd mQ;rdk; ,Uf;F.” nrhy;y Ntz;Lk; NghypUe;jJ mtSf;F.
Ntiyf;fhug; gps;is jd; tp\aj;jpy; ftdkhf mth;fs; ,uhg; Nghrdj;Jf;F miog;G tpLf;f
,Ug;gij fdfk; Ghpe;J nfhz;lhs;. mts; ,e;j te; j dh; . fdfj; j pd; jha; > mg; g h> rNfhjhpfs; >
tPlL
; f;Fg; Gjpats; my;yth? mts; ,e;j tPlb
; d; GJ kr;rhd;khh; vy;NyhUk;.. nghpa xU itgtk;.... ,uhg;
kzg; ngz; my;yth?” mts; Mty; kpFjpAld; Nghrd tpUe; J ... jpthfud; gps; i s jdJ
,Ug;gjhf ,Uf;fyhk;. mgpkhdj;ij csg;G+h;tkhfNt njhpag;gLj;jpdhd;.
“ehd; nghl;L itf;fpwJf;F tpUk;giy. ehd; rfyUk; kpf; f kfpo; r ; r paile; j dh; . vdpDk; >
fz;fSf;F ik jPl;bf; nfhs;tJkpy;iy” fdfj; j pd; Kfk; Nrhfj; j py; thbapUe; j J.
mjw; F Kw; w pYk; khw; w khd vz; z q; f Ns rNfhjhpfsplk; mjid mtshy; kiwf; f
fdfj;jpd; cs;sj;jpy; miyNkhjpd. Kbatpy;iy.
“Vd; ,d;iwf;F ePh; nghl;L itf;fiy? fz;Zy “cdf;F vd;dthr;R fdfk;..?”

mQ;rdk; jPl;lTkpy;y..” “vdf; n fhd; W k;
Mfiy. ” jd; i d xUthW
jdJ fztd; mtsplk; mt;thW tprhhpg;ghd; Rjhfhpj;Jf; nfhz;ltshf mjw;F Nky; vijAk;
vd mts; xUfzk; vz;zpdhs;. mts; $w tpUk;gtpy;iy. vdpDk;> rfyh; kPJk; mts;
ntWg;Gf; nfhz;ltshf ,Ue;jhs;.
“fztd; mg; g bf; Nfl; l hy; ehd; nra; t d; .
ngz; l hl; b khh; new; w papy nghl; L itr; R f; “rpyNtisfspy; FLk;gj;jtq;fis fz;ljhy
nfhs; w Jk; > fz; z py ik jP l ; b f; nfhs; w Jk; tP l ; L epidg; G te; j pUf; f yhk; ; . .. ” khkpahh;
fztDf;fhf my;yth?” rkhspj;jhh;;.
rpwpJ Neuj;jpd; gpd;> khl;Lj; njhOtj;jpypUe;j mjw; F Nky; xUtUk; mJ gw; w p vjidAk;
rfy khLfSk; Njhl;lk; G+uhTk; ,Ug;gij mts; njhptpf;ftpy;iy.
fz;lhs;. mtw;wpilNa mtsJ fztDk; ,Uf;ff; jpthfud; gps; i sAld; kpf md; g hf ,Ue; j
fz;lhs;. mtisg; ghu;j;jJk; mtd; rphpj;jtdhf gRf; f s; ,uz; L k; xNu Ntisapy;
,t;thW $wyhdhd;. Neha;tha;g;gl;ld. xd;W NtjidAld; fhy;fis
cjwpagb rha;e;jJ. kw;iwaJ ,we;Jtpl;lJ Nghy vd;d? fl;lhf;fhypnahd;wpd;... kpUfnkhd;wpd;
fhy;fis ePl;bathW ky;yhe;J fple;jJ. jpthfud; epiy$l mtSf;Ff; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,J Nghd;W
gps; i s glglf; f yhdhd; . gy jlitfs; tho;tij tpl kpUfkhfNt ,Ue;J tpl;lhy; Nky;....
gRf;fSf;F kUe;J nfhLj;Jg; ghh;j;jhd;. khkpahh; mtSf; F mJ Nghd; w xU tho; f ; i f
njhOtj;jpd; xU %iyapy; cl;fhh;ej; tuhf ftiy Ntz;lg;gltpy;iy. mts; ,e;j tPl;by; fhyb
Njha;ej
; Kfj;Jld; ,t;thW $WtJ fhjpy; tpOe;jJ. vLj;Jitj;J ,g;NghJ ,uz;L thuq;fs; fle;J
tpl;ld. mts; ,d;Dk; mg;gbNa cs;shs;. ve;j
“,J ahNuhl rhgNkh...”
khw; w Kk; Vw; g ltpy; i y. mts; fhiyapy;
fdfk; cs; S u kfpo; e ; j hs; . mts; flTis mq; F kpq; F k; ifia gpuhz; b athW jdpahf
Ntz;bf; nfhz;lhs;. KZKZf; f yhdhs; . ed; F tpbe; J k; fdfk;
“mjph;\;k; nfl;l n[d;kq;fs; vy;yhk; xope;J miwia tpl;L ntspNa tutpy;iy. mts; kw;iwa
tpl;ld...” ehl;fspy; fz;tpopj;njOk; Neuk; fle;J tpl;lJ.
khkpahh; ,e;jj; jhkj;jhy; ntFz;nle;jhh;.
mts; mtw;iw Vwpl;Lk; ghh;f;ftpy;iy. ,utpy;
jpthfud; gps;is khl;Lj; njhOtj;jpw;F mUfpypUe;j “rhe;jh> Ngha;g; ghh;... rj;jj;ijNa fhziyNa...”
Xh; miwapy; gLj;Jwq;fpdhd;. ,utpy; tUj;jk; miwf;Fr; nrd;w Ntiyf;fhhp kWfzNk XNlhb
mjpfhpj;J tpl;lhy;...? tha; Ngr Kbahj mg;ghtp te;jhs;.
[Ptd;fSf;F ahUila Jiz...?
“fdfk; mk;kh miwapy; ,y;iy..”
mts; fl;by; kPJ rha;e;jhs;. $iuapy; njhq;Fk;
khkpahh; xUfzk; jpifj; J g; Nghdhh; ; .
itf;Nfhy; fw;iwfis Kiwj;Jg; ghh;jj
; tshf VNjh
Fspayiw> fopg;giw> mLf;fis miw... vq;FNk
FRFRf;fyhdhs;.
Njbg;ghh;j;Jk; mts; fpilf;ftpy;iy. nghOJ
“ vy; N yhUk; mJfNshl nuhk; g g; ghrk; . .. Gyh; e ; j J. VO... Voiu>. vl; L .... vl; l iu...
vd;Ndhl vs;ssTk; ghrkpy;iy vd;Nw NjhZJ. gj;JkzpAk; Mapw;W. vy;NyhUk; ry;yil Nghl;L
mJfSf;F fhl;Lk; ghpT... mDjhgk;... ftdpg;G..! fdfj;ijj; Njbdh;. vtuhYk; mtisf; fz;Lgpbf;f
,e;j kD\Df;Ff; fOj;ij ePlb; aJ vdJ jiytpjp” Kbatpy; i y. mts; vq; N f? mtSf; F vd; d
mts; Ntjidapy; GWGWj; j hs; . mOjhs; . Neh;e;jJ? mts; vq;F nrd;whs;..?
mywpdhs;. kWehs; fhiy tiu jpthfud; mtsplk;
vy; N yhh; Kfj; j pYk; mikjpapd; i k
tutpy;iy. mtd; Neha;fz;l gRf;fisg; guhkhpj;J>
Fbnfhz; b Ue; j J. Njhl; l nkq; F k; Njb
fQ;#l;b> kUe;J Cl;batdhf ,Ue;jhd;. xU
Kbe;jhapw;W. jtWjyhf fpzw;wpNyh Fsj;jpNyh
jlit mts; ad;dy; topNa njhiyit ntwpj;Jg;
tpOe;J tpl;lhNsh...?”
ghh;jJ
; f; nfhz;bUe;jNghJ mtd; ,t;thW cuj;Jf;
$wpdhd;. “,y;yNtapy;iy....! mg;gb vJTk; ele;jpUf;fhJ”
jpthfuDf;F xd;WNk Ghpatpy;iy.
“ fdfk; . ...
,g; N gh fhe; j pdP f ; F Fzk; Mfp
tpl;lJ... ,g;Ngh ePh; mUe;JfpwJ..” mtd; mtspd; %j; j th; f Sf; F mwptpf; f
Ntz;Lkh? vdpDk;> mtd; mth;fsplk; vjidf;
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Sol 2001 - Issue 1

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ehk; nrhy;y

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 1

2 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 3

4 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 5

6 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

,dj; i jAk; fyhrhuk; kw; W k; kj uP j papy;

Mz; f Sf; F k; ngz; f Sf; F kpilapy;

fle;j 35 tUl fhykhf ngz;fSf;nfjpuhfTk;

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 7

' ngz;zpiythjk; vd;why; vd;d vd;gJ gw;wp vd;dhy;

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 9

,tuJ mopf;fg;gl;l fpuhkq;fs s; vDk; Rarupij vOJtnjd; g J Xu; muhgpag;

10 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 11

12 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

14 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

mJ Xu; Rfkhd Qhgfk;

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 15

,g; Nga; cyif tpl;Lk;

16 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 17

18 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

tha; ,e; j ehl; f spy; rpf; f Ny ,e; j f; Nfhg; g pAk;

cswYk; nfhs; s KbahJ> Vnddpy; mts; jd; D ila

○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ ○ mts; fijj;J Kbf;Fk; tiuf;Fk; ehd; mku;e;J

20 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

mDg;Gfpd;Nwd;" vd gjpy; mDg;Gfpd;Nwd;. ehd; njhopy; El;gj;ijr; rhl Kidatpy;iy.

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 21

22 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

Aj; j epiy kP z ; L k; jiyJ}f; f pAs; s J.

fle;j fhyj;jpy; rkhjhdj;jpw;fhfr; nrayhw;wpa vDk; ,e; j tiyaikg; G fle; j Mz; b y;

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 23

,r; rkhjhd gpurhuj;jpd; nghOJ Gj;jsk;; ngg;gputup 10> 2006

24 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

ntrhf; tpsk;gug; gjhif

rkhjhdj;jpw;Fk; [dehafj;jpw;Fkhd ,yq;if

Muk;gpj;jJ. ntrhf; fhuzkhf rfy RNyhfq;fSk;

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 25

ngz;fs; njhlh;G Clfq;fSf;fhd $l;likg;G

Mf];l; 4> 2006 - xf;Nlhgh; 4> 2006

A+iy 16> 2006 ypg;ld; Rw;Wtl;lhuj;jpy; rkhjhd Nguzp

,r;nra;jp ,e;epfo;it njhlhe;J te;j rdpfpoik

Mf];l; 17> 2006

26 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

,t; t hrfq; f Sk; $w; W f; f Sk; jkpo; kw; W k;

etk;gh; 8> 2006

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 27

,tw;iwtpl> rkhjhdk; gw;wpa njhiyf;fhl;rpf;

rkhjhd nraw;ghLfs; Vuhskhdtw;iw Vw;ghL

28 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

mf;fiug;gw;wpy; rkhjhd jpdk;

rkhjhd gapw;rpahdJ ehw;gJ ,isQu; AtjpfSf;F elhj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jpy; jkpo>; K];yPk;

mjidj; njhlu;e;J mtu;fsplk; FO Ntiy %yk; Vd; gpur;ridfs; Vw;gLfpd;wJ vd

,U ,dj;jtUk; rup epfuhf gapw;rpapy; <Lgly; mtrpak;.

fsq;fspy; Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfSf;Fk;> ,dq;fSf;fpilapy; Vw;gLk; gpur;ridfSf;Fk;

vq;fisg; Nghd;W Vida ,isQu; AtjpfSf;Fk; ,g; gapw;rpfs; mtrpak;. mtw;iw AW F

2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy; 29

jp thfud; gps;isapd; tPl;Lf;Fr; nrd;W

“,e;j Kaw;rp if$bdhy; fdfk; mjph;\l

30 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;

32 2006 • %d;whk; fhyhz;L • nrhy;