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muwatin.sahafi@alroya.info

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G Gg Y ToC EGh .UG f d fch IMGh TT Yh
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dG QdG d IY NOCGh ,dGh dG JhTh IgdG
WH ``bCGh jOe ``cCG JM UCa .e OGSG h``Hh Mj
a ```KCG ```NQC`Hh LddGh ``J``e``G QdG ZH Mh
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Alyafei.ali@hotmail.com

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12

2011 fj 23 aGG `g1432 LQ e 21 G

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g e j gh d fGh ,Gc c j
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bdG Y e IU Iaf e fG b c aN AV
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dJ ``K ``````SG ``gD``e G````H GQhCG EG ```f .
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f MGQCGh f dCS b dG J d K Gc
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G c bdG dG j c iMCH hCG jdG
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13

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2011 fj 23 aGG `g1432 LQ e 21 G

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J he dG S Y WG c ,jdH IQfEGh NGdG
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EG Qjf FdG dG HQbG IQ``jR e
L ``dPh Va NCG H eLCG Z GPEG
.d IjL YGb
G EG fjG RjGQ S IjG YGdG Jh
.dG jOh FY H Y
b 750 GM AGH jH MUEG IQGOEG ebh

IG GG e `d J b H zL{ NH a jb
eY ```b `` d CG`` `H IdG :R`` jh`` d ``d``bh
..L Nd a hfi Y S eY
Ieh dJ U I``eh ac QS ``cCG Y I``e
Qb dd ...hj AT Y f CG OQCG .e
.dG GdG j H f CG
G ``e IS EG aJ ``jG```dG ``a```VGh
e QeCG KK REG Y Yh OGS J fc
(SQ) T CG LG d dG cJ SCh
f dHh R``E hG HG ``LhRh HGh
GSG Fb eh .e I`` NCG dG
c dG IG (dG ``e ``f) dG ``e ``W
EG ``a```VEG jd IQh``` G ```G ``e H `` bCG
e eGLc Sh dG b e eGLc 125
.jQS e N JMG dG dG
a VJ Le J J RhQ Jh
.Ic IOc hj dGh JjU e Y f

eEHh WQ Y aG j G j IOh``fi
NGh .fGdG OJ N e H IOe TG SQ
jbh a SG EG aVEG Y SCG cCG CG fCG
VGfG e YdG g Y SQ Jh .G
YU Y j dG g j dbh
.YdG H j jG G .dG GU
UGj S ``e jdG Af ``e Oh``fi O``Y g
dhW U dG SQ ``d``bh .GdG YU
:dG R``E Y JY IU N
SdG Mh MU edG YdG e YG c
REG ``LCG e I``NCG TCG G QG``e Y Ae
.dG
MU IQh```G OGS jb ``e eM RhQ Jh
dG dhDG G e IYe J G IdG
L ``Y```S``e EG ``L```dG `` LCG ``e dG
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G GQ bT G jb e a e J
gb j V b U Y INCG dG
Y a dG A``H ``e ``e``Y H Q```eCG N ``e
bQCd L YSe J J CG ``eCG
.SdG
e dG e J dG Y ``HCG SQ dbh
Me NBG G dG J Y J gh gY
YU YCG fCGh eY 50 e :dG U e
Y VY eYh ,UCG MCH dh dG GU
aGh G``dG ``LCG e dG G``g cQG
:aVCGh.dG g RE d fGh GQa
H CGJ ,MGe IH dG YU Y EG
dG GY J dG IG d G e dG
H dG U e Zh AG Vh H dM
.IG M dG S Jh WQ J
d ec j EG ZdG Y :dbh

19

Ye

2011 fj 23 aGG `g1432 LQ e 21 G

jh EG G

!! j e J Jj .. dG QS Qd hCG
TG S - jDhdG

ejdG GY - jDhdG
jEG Qh``e ```jG``dG U ``cCG
Y h`` dG ``` ` dG ``SQ``G ``` ` fG ``N
e k` eO``b ```jh O``f EG kSQ G
H jKGQe Vhe H ,dH O``f
G Y ``eCG YS M ,``a```dG
ddG Qc ``H AdG ```jh O``f
M ,MGh S dH Of e JQYEG H
ee ``Y Oh`` dG f ``V``a ``e ```
hX AdG Y JYeh jh Of
cj ,G Sd JdG FY U
H QJ jh Of EG dfG b CG
dG b dd ,dSEG L e 4
Y SGh ,HdG jOf EG IOdG e
Yc f Va CG H MG Ye
.SSCG

dG A``` NCG ``` JQG Y dG G


MCG Y j dG ``eCG ,YadG
cCG be MCG S fc Se e cCG
J YCG e eCG OdG CG jh ,kfWEG
aG G```dG Q``b ``M HjEG f j
Qhd TdG g a ,``g``dG IGQ```e f Y
Q``eCG Y S e EG dG hO YG
e G CG jh ,jdG QGhOCG jQe
dG d dH fl H J e kFGO
e ZdH UdG dH kGc Aj ``dG
.jCG g dG J dG IQG AGLCG

e IOd dhfi CG j b H kGe Q``eCG


dH G`` gCG Q``a CG ```M ,dG G
JGhdG QG Y G S dG d
c Y je ie H Yh dG aRH
G a ``e ZdH ,T ``G Y
cT Jh ,e Y g CG dG
hM dG dG dG HM HQCG kGe kag
c j H fL e ,GdG ,ihL hO IOdG
dGh IdG fh dG G UJ
dG kGc dG G j M ,jdG
j ad dG e dG CG c edG

,2012 d OhC gDG jSBG dG e


,G bdH 6:15 `dG YdG Rhj d Ye
OdG MH NH ```hCG WdG G
d gdG IGQe fCG CG H IGQG RdGh
dG `````G ``` ``M ,OQ hO ``` H
hO aH R```dG f EG i``NCG GQ```N
e UCG bdG dG G fCG M h ,OQ
Y fS jdG E`a H kee IGQ```G
fl H e QGM
jQdG G``g dh ,aVEG G```TCG e Ye
IH ``LG`````S `` dG ``` ` dG Q``` ` G `````j c ``Y``e Y VjdG dG O````SG S
j CG ``` MCG ``` ``M ,````J``G IGQ``` G YG Qhd QdG bH MCG YE ,dG

jH j jfEG
ehQ EG

Y cc jH dG LG fG
jEG ``ehQ EG ````SEG fTH O``f
Oj ``e CG ,hQ`` j ``j``e 10 ```f ``H```e
jQJ `` cP ``````M QhO ``` `e 14^26
Y fTH ```UCG ``bh ,```d```jEG ```e``YEG
gh ,``` ` dG AGdG IOYEG ```H GQOEG
YdG V ``e ````SCG O````d ``e
YdG e bdG ch ,G kGO
jd G`` `gCG `` SCGQ ```Y h`` dG ``` ` SCG
,ehQ ``j```d ``j``G ````dG ``j``G ,```j``fEG
kHQe ``c eY kG```L ``j``H j ``dGh
eY ``H fTH ```dG dG jd
e ``j``b ``jG``H ``j``H ```Mh ,2011h 2008
dh ,Y e 17 `dG c eY fTH
H ``WCG k``bh A```dG Ye Y b
N NCG G NGO b dG e
Gc GO``Y LGd kGf ,VG edG
,ddG O```dG J LG ``e
dCdH Yd Ua j ``dG ``eCG
Y j H dG fTH Of U
.eg N IG Y

je IGQ```e ``` hCG WdG G ``N``j


dG QhdG e jEG QhO V ,dG e eCG
M ,2012 d OhC gDG jSBG d
eh e R``a N e ```hCG ```MCG SG
dG `````G ````M ```Y ``g``dG IGQ``` e
dG bdG c Z Ra ,dG T je
adG WCG dG jdG hCG ,IGQG S
G Qe jJ Mh ,AdG b dG
cCG ``dG aRH Se JGhdG dG
e ``Lh``N ````J R``` dG ``Z i`` NCG f CG CG
jG ``J HQeh dG adG ,dG
jJ Y QO``b e CG ``cCGh ,IQG H
T ``M ``e CGh ,e Q``N IQ````G
``NBG fG Y ,e Qj CG
YdG ``e Y ``gG``j ``e G``` dG ```M Q`` G
G ```` ``` d ````S ``j``dG I`` G ``` ` UCG
bQdG edG Gfc e ``g``Mhh ,hCG WdG
M dG LG SCGQ Y ``g``dG IGQ```e
Qe ```S``dG `` Yh ,``` dG ``M```U ````G
WdG `````Gh ``` U``dG O`` f ``aG``eh ``````dG
H WdG G AGOCG ReG bh ,dG fi
e cCG d fCG H YdG H fh ,c
G Y c dG G NGh ,kjS dH
ZdH LW e eCG hCG QhdG JGQe
,JGQG G M ``dG dG R```dG ``e
e kGc NG YadGh edG HdG dh
jh ,G L H aGdGh dG M
e ZdH H Q``eCG ``g``dG IGQ```e CG
jRGh YdG Sf J dG FCdG
.QGOEGh dG

k HQe d Oj OQL

```jG ````jQe ````j R```dG


QOU H Uhh ,HhQhCG HG iMEH RdG j Qe UCG dH
:VCGh ,zG Gd Te aCG{ c fCH jG QG dG OdG Y
bh ,dM dG Ic Y ge dG HQG cCG MCG g SGH Sa{
YafGh J EG{ :HJh ,zIb eR Ia GREG e dG M
jd QfG IOb CG e KGh fh ,J SS e Tj MWh
jQd IO``YEG g fG G``gh ,z``` HhQhCGh fi aCG GR``EG EG ODS
.kjCG JQH e keOb J jQd jQe jRL fG eY ,2004

fe cQe j jedG ja
SdG Y:dG
dG fi :hCG cdG

(543) Y TdG S hCG ```b``dG h`` dG ``eG``dG M ``M


FGdG SG He Mh ,HG GP f (600) e f
Y WG Uf jdG Mh ,dc f (600) e (538) (10)
a dG YSEG H jdG eCG ,f (600) e f (547 )
e gdG gGR H jdG h ,f (600) e f (555) M
. f (600) e f ( 553 ) Y G

dG SCc dH LdG cQe jed WdG jdG NG


``e jdG ``bh ,AG```dG Vh UUdG SCG jed
gT dG dG VjdG IgdG i J kebQCGh IL Ff
SGh bdG IeQ IU e f dhdG jedG jOe
JBG dG Y jed WdG jdG IeQ Ff AL dh ,dG
Uf jdG h``dG ``eG``dG SG (50)`` G SG He :
hdG ``eG``dG Mh ,f (600) e f (513) ``W``G
c ,f (600) e f (507) Y dG YSEG H jdG
(600) e f (502) gdG gGR H jdG hdG eGdG M
hdG eGdG M a (25) jdG SG He ``eCGh ,f
dGh f (600) e f (539 ) Y G S R``G
,f (600) e f ( 561 ) (10) FGdG SG He M

QfG ```J``dG Q`` G ``e k````SQ ``b```J ````EG J O``f ```YCG


SG jf e e bG dG JfG dQc jEd kN SGH Sa
d FGG dG b aH dG g e J ch ,FdG
Sa ``ch ,hQ``j e 15 QG```eh JQH HdG jOf e SGH Sa Y
d ``HQ``e ``NCG ``c eY jQe ``jR``L Qd kfhe Y ``dG
e KdG RG``MEG EG JQH IOb e ``MGh Se ``N ,```e``fGh
Hh ,``F```dG SG d ``HhQ``jh G ``SC``dGh Qh``dG dH R``a ``N

e ``L FQ ``Yh fdG ```d O``f ```YCG


jd ka kGjeh kHQe OQL Q J Y ``ShCG
dG jH Od kN dPh jdG feEG e ,Y I
7 fa H J ALh ,HS bh e e bCG
HQCG I 2008 Y d EG Uh dG jH Y Ge
adG a H ,``c``f``e Y ``aG```TEG H ,G`` YCG
QhdG dK e QG QGe H JG EG UdG
c a OQ`` dH eCG ,G SG fdG
e H d ``ch ,Sh ``Yh HdG jdG Fb
d EG Oj CG b ,EG SQCGh QSGS
VN dG OQL T c ,2003 Y dG RG V
TdG jQJ ce je e ,dhO jQe 6
fC ;dG jG e OQL eh ,S e OdG
Ye a ,ad jQJ IOT j
d jh ,IOdG g SGG Q``e ,JH jL
Sh ``Y ````fG ```j ``d ,k``d``M ```d``e `` eRCG ``e
e 11 ``H```e ````SEG e EG `` J ````L
Y jJ ``aO Y j ``gh ,M Y kGQO``b hQ``j
kjT kJGQ Vj c dG jH Y e G dG
.hQj dCG 250 j

`dG ```Yd ```f`d ````a ``e


ebEG dG O``G j ``dG dG G efH j
G dG e 23 e IdG ``N dJdG fd j
fl e Yh ``Y 29 cQ ,O```dG dG e 31 Mh
dG ``` Yh ```Y ``e ``gG``G U ```H ,``````dG ``MG``G
hDdG IQGRh ``e hdH dG d G IG``f Gfd
dGh ,G Gg ebE R``dG YdG c eb dG VjdG
ILCG aGH YdG OY e G GH Yf e hCG j
G efH j ,d dG OH `` jQGOEGh dG
LGS M ,dG MGG M Yh MGe IY Y dG
N ``e``j jY I`` ```jQ``J ``e``f``H S 12h 10 `` a
18h 16 a eG dj e 12 Mh fj e 23 `dG e IdG
Jh ,OdG dG e 21 `dG M T I ge jh ,S
efd YO Y VjdG hD```dG IQGRh EG dH O``G
fl ``e WdG G ```Yh Yd dG G
dG HGb j ``dG G Gg LGd ,dG MGG
.dG MGG fl e Yh Y 29 cQ

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