H QhO VGSG

G IG
U `a Lc
QGdG

05

12

18

J dG
ddG dG DG
..LdG Md
G HcCG

{ `a

VQG :dG
Me aJ
bG{`d `dU
zdG

`dG z

`a d Te
hTj jQdG
zdGh HdG{
dG IYG

04

dG
2011 dj 9 aGG `g 1432 T e 7
(457) OdG
Saturday 9 - July 2011
issue No (457)

k
M
j CG j zdG{
edG idG f cE dh

jDhQ .. IG

U 24

jdG FQ dG jG

:`fh``dG ``j`dG

FdG M

www.alroya.info

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT jObG ej

1^0214369

1^0185947

AGT

1^3795822

1^36136342

AGT

``dG jDh`dG
F``dG ``M

0^1048247

0^1045438

AGT

0^1057286

0^1054366

AGT

hatim@alroya.net

0^10267212 0^1023836
H

AGT

gCGGQTEGGAGLEGJhYdGdGfbZUIOYEHdJz

{Ihf
fdG -e

IQG-dG-fEG
QG Y gj dG dG Sh Ib H geh FShh dG GDS j
jL fEG O J dGh ,IG da jGH f dG JeG IQdG N UN
Th jJ aK e dfG Me H dG f a .aGgCGh eMCGh MH c
Y YVG dGh HjEG dG aK EG ,MGh BG dGh YdG LGhORH J
dG Qb e ZdG Y jS dEG f CG bJCG h .jG jQJ e Z f
INBG IjG adG g C ;gG JUgQEG e dG f e QH dM jdG
e dG J e H SGdG QG hG EG dG e e M fOS dG
Ic SCG e GAL Gh IQhdGh jdG GDS jh .QG Ad U IYCGh cQCG
.G AH JGSG gCG d IdGh hdG HLEG YJ
Y INCG MG N cQ dG jdG gG e dG Rhj QG dG CG
RJ eh G fEG AH aBG f Fe eh Uh J e SSCG eG J
Me EG fG geh ej SQh aKh fGbh f e fG IQG e
gGh aGh dG IYb Y dG fEd edG AdG H ,eJ cCG iNCG
.IQG/ GdG AH YdG
SdGh jObG Jje G Ad jQL GJ j QG Ada
JQG e aGJ IjL a EG FdG dG e jJ Y dGh ,adGh YLGh
jJ j ,ggeh dG e JG eh .G J YLG YdG
.QG AdG gCGh G dG g jdG OQGG
Gh OdG H HjEGh G YdG eGb eTh YGh Y jQG da
M adGh H dG gCG Y j YJ fCG ,jdG jG Y
Oa c .a jG geh OdG QhO O jW WQN SQ e e jG jdG
U JCj OGaCG H edGh Yda .NBG Oa CG Y j SSCGh e QhO d G
adGh aGdGh GdG CG Y cCdG e g Hh .GHCG bJ dG jQdG dG cM
dG e LCG dG j dG dG EGh .G c jQdG cM QJ YGb gCG e
d aeh h J CG Y GjL bGh Vj fOH Jh dG EG
.QGh dG Yhe eCG EG aJ CG dG UdGh bdG jJ e
h ,G YJh J Wh Lh VGh hJ CGdG ja aNG a
YVe hT EG Uh e eh ,JMh G YG GdG e AL fCH dG
AbEG Ia Y GH L EG L jdG e AGQBG g S ,k fh k eJ cCG JGPh
.fGOEGh dGh
J CG GdG dN YSG YG gdG dG e be Z Me f fEG
jQM aBG f feEGh bW e NGhO g Y dG ZdG d IH a
jQdG G IQhU V dGh GdG H G bdG RJ dG Gg h .IjL
c ,jQdG dGh dG Y SSCG g fEG CG h .idG dG eR
YU Ya Gc eJ LCG e d dG Y J CG a SdGh dG fCG
JGSGh ,QG QdG SSCG g jdG dG CG iNCG Ie d Ofh .G
h ,GG dG bGh ,G Yh Jh fEd dG iG aQ Y jH
Ob ch ,NGhO G WGe Jh ,LfEGh dhDGh IQOG Y GQdGh gGG
ee YLG VGeCG e Y dG dG QKBG Rhh dTCG Gh dG
e e jQJ YdG GdG f ihLH SMGh SCdGh dGh dJGh SdG J
dGh YdG f SSCG aG d G OGaCG e Oa c G IOGQEG Ib aGJ
.eCG aT f CG Rhh
e Y adG QYG EG M Oj jdG OQGG GQbh IAc jJ Y cdG EG
b cG fN b f idG jdhCG gAYEG hHh ,dG ce Qh Mh
hG jM jh gdG Qfh dG H OGaCG IAc aQh G J EG .CGJ CG
YG YdG Gg ha , gCG e jdG GO HJh fgPCG QG
GVM QG hG j CG hHh .bf Yhe j GgCGh FSd edG
SGdG H G aa .Yah jQL j CG edG SQGh ISCGh SQG
dG CG CG .QM c JGeh bh JgGh HSCGh QaCGh JGOY g g IOd
.G je c Yh dGh FG iG g j CG Y QG
JW h ,dG jdG e dG c IjL Me Qe Y fEG
,e Z H IG JM ej H IjL GOe a RJh .ddGh KCG Y
.a d YVe dh d eh Yah j J CG GdG Y dh
jQG dG e jG S edG e Y e gf dG eG IQK EG
G jf Y d .jeh jL H QJ dG gFGhO cG H dG jQdG
S aa .IG dG hQh eG IH G f adG IQGOEG Y QOb jL fEG
e aG fh fEG Y j eG IQK gQh .j c j e dh ,Ibh
fGG QJh YLG dG SM eY d G JG FSh N
.ffEG
IFdG adG ie e cCG Y YJh NT N b VGaG dG EG VGdG e
dGh aG fEH j e c CG ,IdG bY dBGh JGH fEG bY V UNh
CG VGaG bGd g :Y f VJ Ic SCG V e g Ffh .dGh
dG KCJ g eh ?Y Y SCGQ dOG J CG hCG TlGh bGdG j GP j
edG Y jW Y FSdGh QdGh bQCG L JcGP Rcj c UCG dG
c c fS Y j a ,djQSh JbQe H MG gJ Ic SCG .dG
M jQdG dG g Y f CG Yh jSh beh ce H ,Ie GP Yhj
.N dG g T Jh e J
G eG IQK j cG LGJ dG jdG IQGU fCG cDG e ,GNCG
.jG G ObG UCG e gCG UCG QYH jJh dG G SCGQ J
ee AH Y SDd dG dG GREG e M e Y AdG Y jh
fEG AH edG QG hH iS j Ggh .eOdG MG N Yf J
CG .d eh h e gFY C dPh ,GQSG e jH dG aQh
.G Jj LGe IQG Y J dG dGh SSCG g jdG dG
f OG MH EG JJ d ,d SDf dG WGdGh f dG QG AdG Ch
VQCG f YH d eOdG LCGh dG bW IAH J ,ce GgCG
g jL fEG IOhh G Ad IjG G QaCG f CG dG Yh ,IjL
.IjL bh

IOYEH YdG dG M zjDhdG{ Ihf cQG dW

bGdG e e Sd YdG dG fb ZU
e gCG G QTEG GAGLEG J dch ,G
.YLG dG IQGRh b
L i``d YdG dG J IQh```V cQG ``cCGh
je ,```f````fEGh l ```Wh ````e ``dP ``j````e ,``` ` dG
YdG YCd Obc dG Y cdG gCG EG
jCGh OhG NdG h``H gH GhO``f c .jG
CG EG a ,YdG dG SSCG R``HCG ``gCG QYGh
bW e idG IOSG j YdG dG J
.dG
23 ,22

fhdEGeGeGIOLEdSHbdGIF dhO
KdG M j ``dGh ,fdG ```JQhO
.G S e
S dG CG ```jR``dG ``` VCGh
ae hP e hO FQ e
JGh ``e````G `````J ````H ````SGh
.,Y SDe Yh
04

YS d e 1^7
VG dG N
jDhdG -e
SG ``H ``jGR ```G c
IQGOEH ``jQh``G dG IQGOEG je
QGOGdG d OY CG Qhd edG
e 1^7 f H VG dG N
V YS bCG EGh ,d
.YdG Gec 273 H
Y bG HdG CG SG VhCGh
Gec 75 ``e ``cC YdG d
G H cGh FdG M g
dG AYOd ``d``MEGh ,eGdG dch
16
.dG QGJ dM

j e S
b e 0^18
fj jH bdG
jDhdG -e
fj jH 30 e S TDe ZCG
`H ke 5916^47 ie Y VG
fQe G 1^52 Hh ,f 91^42
.HdG dG e
Y IQO``` ` dG ``j`````dG I`````dG `` cPh
dG CG ```d``G GQhC` `d e ```S
H ``jQ Qe 10^26 H bdG
,HdG dG Y G 0^18 VfG
.jQ Qe 10^28 a H dGh
dG `` N hG`` ` dG ````b ````H ```c
32^6 VfG H jQ e 52^06
.HdG dG Y G
08

bCG Y jQS 8 e
zQGd L{
RjhQ -hH
gd ``jQ``` S BG ``` e `` N
zQG````d ````L{``H ``Y a ```eCG
IY ``` b CG`` ` H ``````T ```V````fG Q`` ` WEG
QH ``` ` F``dG ``` ` H ``M``WE` d Q``` ` T
J ``` dG I``` M ```j``e ````Th ,``` SCG
e Q`` ` ` dG ``` ` ` d k` ` ` ` ` FQ `k `` ` e
OY cCG OMG ,VG dG fK
Tf Q``b ``j``dGh ,``j``g````G ``e
.ge e f H gOGYCG
G``` dG EG RQ`` ` H ``b``` M ``` T``f `` ` bh
HQCG ``` eCG ``U```U``d``H ````b ``jQ````dG
V ``L````MG ``cQ````j ``U````TCG
f a ,SCG QH QdG FdG
Y OT ``Y ``jQ```NEG I``j``G Ib
eCG ``L````MG b O``Y EG db
.bCG Y 8 f H
13

jDhdG -e
FdG jRdG S H S QcdG b
AH CG ``e````G J d ``````dG
IOLEd SHb dG IFL dG
2011 ```fh```dEG ```e```G ``e``G

je jH jQ e 16011 RhJ jQdG dG UCG

id ``jQ````dG ````dG `` FGOhh ``j````dG OGRh
fdG -e
1201Q2 EG `````d ``` o ` dG `` c`` G ``` ` dG
fQe ,2011 je jf Y jQ e edG ``jQ````dG ````dG ``` UCG ``` LEG OGR
je ``j``` f ``` Y `` jQ ``` ` e 1080Q3`` ` ` H 16011Q1 EG d ,FH 6^2 H dH
e s T dG FG UQ LEG eCG .2010 e 15082Q2`` ` H fQe ,```Y ``jQ e
.2010 je jf Y jQ
03 .UCG LEG e FH 69Q8 f

dG jDhdG

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

jQ e 285 RhJ eG dG GS GQSG

VG je N jQ Qe 16 e cC %6^2 jQdG dG UCG LEG IOjR

IRM UQ fGh .2010 je jf Y
gQj dG G``jEG GOT e jQdG dG
Y jQ e 933 EG o dG cG dG
Y jQ e 1248Q5`H fQe 2011je jf
.2010 je jf
GS ``jQ``` ` dG ``` ` dG GQ``` ` ` ` SG OGRh
jQ ````e 285Q7EG d ,```e```G dG
e 143Q7`` H fQe 2011 je jf Y
UQ OGRh .2010 ``j``e ``j``` f ``` Y `` `jQ
18Q3 H `````LCG ```d``G GQhCG QSG
jf Y jQ e 195Q6 EG d FH
```Y ``jQ e 165Q4`` `H fQe 2011 ``j``e
.2010 je jf
dG id FGOdG LEG OGR G fL h
10962Q7 EG d ``F````H 11Q7 H ``jQ````dG
fQe 2011 ``j``e ``j```f ``` Y `` jQ ````e
M .2010 je jf Y jQ e 9812`H
FH 7Q4 H UG dG ``FGOh L OGR
je ``j```f ```Y ``jQ ````e 7473EG d
jf Y jQ e 6956Q4`` H fQe 2011
.2010 je
H jQdG dG id eG FGOh OGRh
,Y ``jQ e 2615Q1 EG d FH 23Q4
d FH 17Q8 H dG dG FGOh OGR c
.f IdG N Y ``jQ e 759Q8 EG
dG HQCG U CG EG dhCG GjdG Jh
jf Y ``jQ e 113Q4 H b jQdG
Y ``jQ e 106Q4`` H fQH 2011 je
.2010 je jf

fdG -e
e ```Y dG ``j````dG `` ` VhCG ```X
OdG ```dG ObG dG ie j
N FG IOjH keYe dG Ia N
dG ``eCG ,2011 ``Y e hCG G TCG
dG ```e ``` JQ f ``jG```G dG j
.ObG
FdG dLEG Y Xe IOjR CGW bh
J M -dH edG jQdG d
Vd kW IQ``c``G d ```d```LEG ```fG```G
g ```UCG ```LEG OGR M ,2011 je jf
e 16011Q1 EG d FH 6^2 H dG
Y jQ e 15082Q2`H fQe Y jQ
.2010 je jf
dG id jQdG dG FGOhh jdG OGRh
jQ ````e 1201Q2 EG `````d ``` o ` dG ``c``G
e 1080Q3``H fQe 2011 je jf Y
UQ LEG eCG .2010 je jf Y jQ
LEG e FH 69Q8 f e sT dG FG
EG `````d ``F````H 11Q1 ``````H OGR ```a ,`` ` `UCG
.2011 je jf Y jQ e 11172Q5
Ic H ed G FG fGh
SDd G FG OGR H FH 31 H
UG d Gh ,FH 51Q6 H edG
dG GQSG UQ fGh .FH 8Q2 H
(LCGh ) dG GQhCG jQdG
Y jQ e 1561Q6 EG d FH 8 H
jQ e 1696Q9`` `H fQe 2011 je jf

dG jaGdG OY M e ac YCG TH
184^909h ``aGh ``dCG 118^083 Hh dG ``jh Jh ,``WG``e ``dCG
dCG 102^637 H j dG e jh dP H ALh ,Y dCG
WGe dCG 45^643 GedG jh jh .WGe dCG 47^487h aGh
WGe dCG 36^724 H a jdG jh eCG .``aGh dCG 12^757h
dCG 19^266 H j ```dG e ``jh G`` NCGh ,``aGh ``dCG 8^187h
fCG dCG 300^732 e a jh .``aGh dCG 7^950h WGe
cP dCG 266^084h IaGh fCG dCG 102^788 e .cP dCG 475^146h
.aGh

d H -jDhdG
2010 ``Y f ``dCG 775^878 e ```a`` ````S O``Y ```H
LEG H M ,WGe ``dCG 407^006 WGG O``Y LEG Hh
OGdG ``Y QO````dG d ```ah ``dPh ,``dCG 368^872 ``j``aG``dG O``Y
bdG FMEG H Gh ,2010 BGh cGh d dG
jaGdH XcG cCG TH jh Jh .OGdH UG FGh
72^977 WGG OY H M aGh dCG 119^258 gOY H M

jQ e 394 H GjEG GOT Qj cG dG

.G ZCG T e ddG bSG
,dG ``c``G dG ``Y IQO````dG G`` jEG GO````T Jh
Y d de IGOCG a NG ````dG a Q````Jh
ddG ```F``a ``U`````eG EG ``e``J ```dG ``j````dG ```S`````dG
Y Gh ,UG Lh Y G dG id jdG
S C`H Y ,``Y H ``G S Yh ,IFdG S QGSG
dG Mh SOdG e Id AGdG IOYEG Y Y IFdG
.FH 2 g QG dj T e Y

fdG -e
GOT QGUEG Ff L dG cG dG Y
GOdG b LEG H M 725 bQ QGUEG fdG GjEG
.Y jQ e 394 G
d IFdG S Se CG dG Y IQOdG IdG cPh
,FH 0Q03 e S YCG H a ,FH 0Q02 c GOdG
S M ej 28 EG J GOdG J I``e CG EG Ie

IG H dhdG jdG HG dGeh SCc 16 `j jed ``G ```dG Gb ja

dG H S /K Re -(IG G) -H
dG Y H S /hCG bdG -jJ
kGOY Mh IG Ff jed G dG Gb ja UGh
jed ```dh``dG jdG HG YG ```dG```Gh ``ShD``dG ``e
H ``jG``H``H ```H```dG ``j``e``dG ``jO```e ```Y Jda ``e```Gh
.IG H
:e c jed G dG G``b ja fL EG a Qjh
G G jah ,dG G jah ,jdG G ja
N jed G dG G``b ``j``a Ff A``L ``bh .```j``aCG
hdG ``SC``H ``j````dG :``JB``c ```dG ie Y eG ``e```dG
bG ``SC` ch ,``` K``G ``SC` c ```H````e hCG ``c``G ```Y ``` ` Gh
WdG OG He SCch , Sd WCG SEG SCch LGG
eCG .bd WCG SEG He dG cG EG aVEG , jed
Qe H MCG hCG bdG RG``MEG a Ied jOdG FdG
, FHdG G``gCG jed ( 44 ) bQ HG hCG cG MGhdG
```dG ``c``G Y UdG S ``H e ``L hCG bdG Mh
Ff M FHdG GgCG jed (43) bQ HG h ,HG GP
H MCG K cdG ALh ,hCG cG UdG N H TGQ jdG
hCG RG M (47) bQ HG h , dG cG dG GY
H M ``FG``dG A``Lh ,hCG cG Y ``W``G HQ H e
e FdG M H S 2 R``G c , dG cG jdG
bdG Mh ,e 9 SG jed (52) bQ HG hCG cG RGMEG
H TGQ H K cdGh ,dG cG MGhdG Qe H MCG hCG
(51) ``bQ HG ``eCG , f HG ddG cG dG S
cG Y UdG N H TGQ jdG Ff M cG GgCd
.dG cG UdG S H e L hCG bdG ALh ,hCG

ObG

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

````````````H``e

dG YQd SDG L YO

e dhO :zeG J{`d dG FdG

fhdEG eG eG IOLEd SHb dG IF
Se GQGb PJG j hdGh SDG H OG
.Se bh
G JG jW Y eG IFL S M :HJh
GSG Jh ,Ie J XJ dG e JG e
eGG G P d G JG FSd cdG
Jjfih ```J``````Jh ``````G ``` ` JG ``e``N ``N ``e
J Jh ,Yah eG OJ IO``L e RJ dGh
.eG
aCG a J dG H eCG :jRdG S QcdG jh
QG GP eG SDd S dGh ,hdEG ifi
,iH j e Ie je VJ dGh ffEG Y
,GMGh ,dUCGh ,eG EG UdG dSh ,dGh
.Y LH IAdGh
h hCG e S hdEG ObG aCG IFLh
,WdG ObG jd ``aO```dG ``` ` JGh eG J
G GQSG Jh ``L Y edGh ,```YCG Hh
eGh WdG IQdG jJh , IjG YhGh LCGh
``` dGh ```fh```dEG IQ````e `````SD`e ````aCG ```ah ,``jQ````dG
bdG Yo JGSE kah J dG eG SDd
IGh SdG SSCG dG eN iMEG J N e
eN d OGSG QXEGh ,eG IQGOEG eBGh
a A``L bh ,SSCG dGh jdG OQG``G jJ
a :```gh jjL d ```dG G``g h```dEG he aCG
jQHG eM HGH hCG h S dGh IOG jQG
fhdEG eG YJ dG JGh eG J
Y JQb VJh ,WGd aCG ``e``N ```Jh ,WdG
dG e jdG eJh ,gq h gQJ MGh ,QGSG
e J dG ``e``G e e Y Y j
.YdG e
hCG h dGh cG jQG d he aCG IFLh
jQHGh cCG hCG eM SDe H ce eM HGH
fhdEG eG YJ dG JGh eG J
Y JQb VJh ,WGd aCG ``e``N ```Jh ,WdG
dG e jdG eJh ,gq h gQJ MGh ,QGSG
e J dG ``e``G e e Y Y j
.YdG e

J d dG FdG jRdG S H S QcdG b

IOLEd SHb dG IFL dG AH CG eG
dGh ,fdG JQhO 2011 fhdEG eG eG
.G S e KdG M j
FQ e S dG CG jRdG VCGh
,JGh eG J H SGh ae hP e hO
AYCG EG aVEH ,Y SDe Yh
aj eG J M SGh ae hP e
GQNGh GQGb L Sh ,jfih e H
. jdG hCG d Hb Zh Ff dG

bhG fJ -e
jDhdG -e

gd IFG `a IjL GSG

fhdEG eG eG jJ `a

b ,hCG eY I``F``G M ``dG dG H ``fCG ``H``Jh

,IFG gCG e GQYG gjJh IFG j Y dH
`` ` gQhOh ``` ` G ``` ` ` ` dG ``d``L ``` SG ````H ``a``` ` J ``` f``c
Jh FGOCG jJ YQG Y eG SDG J
eG SDG h ,bdG dG SGH JeN
Je G jdGh IjG bdG jQG J Y
.fhdEG

eG eG Yf

YEG S Ie GOGSG
fdG JQhO `a IFG Y

e OGSG
SDG jJ Ad dG OGSG QWEG fEG jRdG bh
Y M H dG eb a ,dG Gd JQhO IFH
bG VYh IFG dG Gg jH jd G fj
bh , cQG h```Th ,```e``dG dGh ,IFd h``` dEG
Gebh eG SDG fl e TQdG g M
. eOdG GYCG IFG g jd JMGbG H

IFG
SHb dG IFL EG :jRdG S H S QcdG jh
IFL ``bQCG J fhdEG eG eG IOLEd
OjEH gG e H c Gd dG eG J
edG dG dG Y IFGQ hO e g
,fhdEG eG eN e gZh fhdEG eG
SCH WGd ```fh```dEG ``e``N ```J ```Y Y ``` dGh
GREH aM H hdG g J ,dP Y IhY ,HfEG
g XJ M ,fH FGQBG Jh WGG e UGdG
ie j PEG ,G ``f```dGh edG SdG J AGQBG
f J dG eG hdG H YCG eG QG K
.hdG e gZ e fhdEG eG
FQ e S dG CG jRdG jh
,JGh eG J H SGh ae hP e hO
e AYCG EG aVEH ,Y SDe Yh
e H aj eG J M SGh ae hP
Zh Ff dG GQNGh GQGb L Sh ,jfih
. jdG hCG d Hb

eG IO``LE`d SHb dG IFL CG jRdG ```VCGh

MU I````M Y ``cCG `` ```L``J ``JC` J ```fh```dEG ```e```G
QhO ``N edG HN - ``YQh G M - G dG
J ``e IO`````SG ``M 2008 ```Y `````dG O````fG
dG d SSCG G UCG dG JGh eG
M - dL hCG ``dG edG gGh ddG dCG
WGG GQ`` b d Wh JGSEG O``` jE -`` YQh G
.eG J e edG JGQeh
Yf EG hCG JQhO IFG S Gd :j eh
i ``` JGAG``LEG ``````Jh ``` fh``` dEG ```e```G ``e``G
gGh dG e ``cCG Q``b j H ,IAdGh IO``G e
eG J GHEGh dG ICae jW Y edG
fd eG SS Jh jJh fhdEG eG
jObG G d eG J Y e ObG EG
ObG jdG SS QWEG dG d YLGh
ie Sd jeh WCG Vh EG aVEH ,eGG dGh
jG YCG e J fhdEG eG he J QdG
.bdG G IGh IFGdG QaCG Jh dhdG

IFG a
J dG Gd JQhO IFG EG jRdG S QcdG bh
eN ``` ` aCG ```a :`` gh ``` a N ``Y ```e```G `````SD`G
ee eN gh ,`` N QS dG fhdEG
SDe e eG fhdEG ed eG d
aJ dG eG N e iNCG eM SDe EG eM
fd hdEG OdG Y a Ke h ee
J M ,eG SDGh FGhdG H eG fCG hCG
N e fhdEG eG GQOe YO EG eG
d ee i``NBGh ,dOJh fdG EG UdGh ,UGdG
EG eM SDe e eG fhdEG ed UG
dGh eG H dOG ``e``G Jh ,``U``G dG
eG Jh ,FGdGh YGdGh SdG f dP UG
dP eCG eh Y aGG Y Jh GAGLEG J EG
,dG dG ee Y Gh ,hdEG AGdG eN
Jh ,NGdG j EG aVEH ,dG P h
.jQdG Y Gh ,YCG
e eG fhdEG ed a OGaCd eG eG eCG
dGh jFGdG EG aVEH ,Gh WGd eM SDe
.Y aGG Y Jh ,GAGLEG J J
dG g jjL d GSG d : jRdG jh
fhdEG ed dGh Xd ee eN : gh
aJ :```e ``e```G Xe EG eM SDe ``e ``e```G
jQdG eGdG aJh ,jdG OQGG IQGOEH G eG
dG eGh ,eG edG FXdG d jdGh
dG J EG ``e```G ``e``G ``` Jh ,```X``G ``e ```J

cQd Me IYO
d dG FdG jRdG S H S QcdG ``bh
eG IO``LE` d SHb dG I``F``L EG eG J
eG Yf G``MEG f J fhdEG eG
dG ````b``dG ``jQ````G ```J ``N ``e ``` fh``` dEG ```e```G
,eG J `` FSG GQ``` ` HGh GR`` `EG ``e``b
g ad eG SDG L Yf dP e bfGh
J GSG jJh bdG Y JGSG Yd IFG
adGh YLGh jObG dG JGh eG
.dG

`ddG ``dG ``DG `J ``dG

``G H``cCG 30 ..``LdG ``Md
.MdG d
MdG ``` f ````S``J :``` ` gCG Qh`` ` G ``e O`` Y `` D` G h``` ` ` ` Sh
dGh ,LdG MdH ``Y``dG fh dGh ,LdG
G hj c ,Jeh LdG MdG e eGG
MdG LdG IQGOEG ch ,LdG FGG a dG
.jJh LdG
FGd Gf FSG LdL MS LH dG Jh
adGh jQG UN Y gf IjdG LdG OQGH
VHh .DG EG kGRQH GQhO S T H dG ,UCG HdG
Y UG c UM MdG IQGRh E`a ,dhdG cQG J
S M MG Y IgL Sh ,dG ``G Gg aSG
MQ Jh AdG HOCeh dH G GAG``LEG ac H
jYQh IQGOEG EG IQGR``dG J M ,DG d fGe aJ
dGh G L e AJ bGQ jQM IQH QXEGh DG
.Jje OGaCGh SDGh

TEG e 40^8
N e Oa
VG je

jDhdG -e
ddG `````dG ``D` G ``M`````dG IQGRh ``N ``e dG J
Mh G HcCG 30 e IdG N e LdG Md
gh dhGO . ``ShQ QahdG e dH ``dPh ,2011 af 1
.LdGh jdG MS Se Y MS N
dG MdG dG UY gCG MCG LdG MdG Jh
XG Y cH MdG e dG Gg j M .Y S
fCT e e ``gh ,``VQC`d LdG jdGh jQd HG
eGG dG jJh dG LdG G``dG M YdG f
RQH QhO d UdG g e CG M ,LdG OQGd
.iNCG MdG LdGh dG Xd MdG dG
b edGh VQCG LdL Ad K Ua DG Sh
GGh aG Od dG G AGQeh OcCGh MdG
FGKEGh MdG LdG Y LdG MdG KCJ ie M

TEG e EG AfCd R``jhQ dch db

18^8 H fG e O````dG
G 40^8 EG d VG je N G
.2010 j fQe
e ``LG``J ``Y LH ```ShCG dG h
je G 60^4 EG G 1^8 TCG
J h ,`` Y ```b ````Y `` c `` ``fQ``` e
``G d Qe ``cCG ``d``K GQ`` eEG
Y KCG dG e SS HGVG dG
e JQG Gd ,ShCG dG GH H
je ``` JQGh GQ`` `eEG O````dG ````TEG
MdG N dG H Y eH
.ShCG dG HGVG H
4h 5 dG GP OdG GOG``jEG JQGh
dCG 491h fe 46 EG dG ``
dPh ,VG jHCG T jH Y jQ
Y jQ dCG 320h fe 46 e fQH
Hh 2010 `` Y ``e I``` dG ````f `` N
.FG 0^4 H JQG
T ,``` H``` S ```e```M ``` F``` ` MEG `````Hh
jH YJQG OdG g AdG LEG
dCG 191^7 EG `````d ```V``G ``j``HCG ````T
f N jf dCG 181^5 e fQe jf
5^6 H JQG H 2010 Y e IdG
.FH
Af ``` LEG CG EG ```F````MEG Q`` ` `TCGh
VG jHCG jH H fdG e OdG
jf ``dCG 34^1 ``e ``fQ```e ``j``f ``dCG 35^2
JQG H 2010 Y e IdG f N
e AdG LEG H a ,FH 3^4 H
20^9 e fQe jf ``dCG 17^5 G
Hh ,FH 16^5 H e jf dCG
jf `` dCG 7^1 ``j``NBG ``` dG ``e ``gO``Y
H JQG H jf dCG 6^7 e fQe
.FH 6
`` ` ` TCG `````f EG ``` F``` ` MEG `` ` cPh
EG fG 5 dG GP OdG
e fQe VG jHCG jH FH 57^3
dG ``e I``` dG f ``N ``F``G 62^6
a ,FH 8^5 H VfG H HdG
EG `` 4 O```a ````TCG f JQG
H Je FH 63^3 He FH 63^4
.FH 0^2
zHL QG.``J.``SGh GjO{ fH XCGh
G 17^4 H Ib T XHCG CG
64^2 EG je OdG TG e
QdG ``c``G ``HO ``` G ``` JQGh ,``` G
VGJ ``cCG H GQ`` eEG MdGh
EG HdG dG e fQe G 0^7 H
.G 69^9
G `````dG ```j```c``j``c `````dG `` bh
fEG{ :GjO adGh adGh Md
CG gGMG .G bdG e b
HH KCJ GH IH LGJ MdG
.dG
dh jdGh e EG f GPEG{ VCGh
30 H VfG gJ a ..jQSh
G ZCG G 50h bCG Y G
.MG dGh GOGjEH j a

VG fj N e H hGdG b Se jQ e 2^48
.HdG dG N jQ e
QGe e M M hCG JG eG b MG ,YdG gG U Yh
JH A``Lh ,dLEG hG```dG b e G 46^52 Hh ``jQ e 24^22
GNCGh ,G 39^59 Hh ``jQ e 20^61 gQGe H ``G dG fdG
j ah .```G 13^7 Hh ``jQ e 7^13 ``gQG```e H YdG b
Hh ``jQ e 14^34 fdG Z AGT b H ,dG Z QSH
.G 30^37 Hh jQ e 15^81 fdG Z H bh ,G 27^55

jDhdG -e
91^42 `H ke 5916^47 ie Y VG fj jH 30 e S TDe ZCG
Qe 10^26 bdG dG Hh .HdG dG e fQe G 1^52 Hh ,f
.jQ Qe 10^28 a H dGh ,HdG dG Y G 0^18 VfG H jQ
G 32^6 VfG H ``jQ e 52^06 dG ``N hG```dG b H c
3^36 e fQe jQ e 2^48 hGdG d edG G ch ,HdG dG Y

ObG

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

``````````````H e

bGdG VQCG Y SdG eh QGdG U H IdG OQ S be

I``G ``H{ QhO `V``j ``MHh AG`N

QG``dG ```U ``a ```Lc z````dGh ```G
IG H e IOSG d QhdG IQhV cDJ dG FdG e GOY RaCG gP Y :jG dN G IG H LGJ aKh SS j :W H S
e aBG Nh QaCG Od Ua QGG :zb chH{

LdG Ye .O

W H S .O

. dGh dG dH J be
adG hDdG IFGO Ije JGdG M H jN IdG db fL eh
hdG hO e fl OLd Gf e ddG g CH ,LQG IQGRH
QhH j ``dGh dhdG QhO J g e CG c . dhO SDe eh
e H j dhdG flh AGN jd CG c . IG H
gQaCGh FGQCG J dch ,cGJ GS eh fl GN jdh
fGb JCG M AGQCGh jQe MCG H j bh fl ``
jQeh MGbG AYCG ej MCG H h ,AGQR``dG e jQeh
-HCGh G M - G S H SHb dG dG MU I aJ
``d``ch . I``G d J QhO ``d j Y e I``N O``L``a
H eb dG G QhdG Y cCGh . e FGd V dh QhdG GH j iQdG
IG H H e QG IYdGh ddG d J N e dG UGJ
.ddG JT dG hdG QGh hdG hO
SDG e OYh ,dhdGh Gh G IG H e OY QGG QT
e SDeh ,XHCG T QhfjCG OGfc fCG SDG dG UGJ e
dG Lh ,QX eLh ,iQdG h ,dhdG h ,jddG QG
Lh ,chH ceh ,(G e) d IG CG hUh ,fdG
MhdG ceh ,jdG U SDeh ,MhdG jdG d FdG jdG
eh ,jdG eLh ,``YEGh dGh GQSd ``HO ceh ,``G YEd
SQa Y eh ,```dh``dG hD```dG eh ,``H````fGh WGd h`` dG
H G SGZ SDeh ,``HhQhCG OGh ,dhdG hDdGh edG Sd
.jOdG HdG

L e.O

IG H QhO d G hO Fe hdG :LdG Ye

jG dN

dG RZ -G jf -jG EG -jDhdG

chH ce je Ff bT gGHEG QcdGh ,jdG dhH HdG adGh

JGSG SGQdG Qe L MCG H e QcdG QGG QGOCGh ,MhdG
QhO e QhG e GOY he IG H QhO Y QGG cQh .dG UGH
PJG dBG d Le hCG a J :G SGQdG cGeh IG H
bhCGh LPCG aGh dG :G d gGdG MG jh ?QGdG
.N WSEGh Y Q ?jCG EGh BG g c :dG
cQd jjdG GOdG H dP H SG YGQ dG IOS bh
.dG UGJ SDe f dG QGG

gCG
d IG CG hU G G G SW MCG SBG IOS ``b
hO e IYd HSG dG G b e R YJ g CH (G e)
e d LG ieh IhdG g gCG Y j ,HhQhCG eh hdG
. HdG G dG IWb ad jdG G Y AdG AdE GhdG g
G e c OY H fEG UN ,BG e J CGH HjEG Ff g CG c
hdG S A``` SQEGh ,```Y S ```G ``g e Q```J EG OD` J ```d``Hh
QdG e f j dG QNh NGO e AGS G QJ CG M ,G
.hdG hd dG J dG IWdG bdGh dG
e fEG (G e) d IG CG hU G G G VCGh
bGh d dG Q``WEG Y ```JG j Gh```dG ``g e `` V ``LCG
gh IG Hh dG Ie H Ihd FdG dGh e g h

JSDeh G AYCG) FdG jG GNCGh SS EG eG jH

.(G
Y GQhCGh e fEG J IG H QhO gCG CG jdG eh
dGh Y ``WEG edG G```TEG L EG L dY IO``L GP JSS
G SdG dG H FGOCG hJh .ZU MCG H h Y
dG CGdG J dG J hCG ,G gG Y GhOCG O e
jOJ Qe e QGdG U Y AGKEG EG J SDe EG IOfi eY jb
Vf G CG ch SdG G Y jKDGh SdG YdGh G
dT ie Y QGdG U dN e Sj Y dhDe H jh SS
. (ae VJ fl) dG g

bq NGe

dPh ,dGh IG H efH VG G j dG UGJ f

G QHh ,``dh``dG IY FdG GY H eG jYQ
,fi H S H OS eGh ,``dh``dG Y dG Q``H H VY
e) d IG CG hU G G G SW MCG SBG IOSh
dG W H S QcdGh ,HhQhCG OG S HQf jd IOSh ,(G
hdG d QSG G FQh ,jdG eH Vfih OcCG PSCG
IDEA HfG IYGh WGd dhdG SDG HfGh WGd
edGh AGQ``e e O``Yh ,jdG dhH HdG jdG adGh ``YEG ``jRhh
ie Y Yf e hCG QG``G jh ,G SGQdG cGeh I``G H
.2011 MdG dU Le Teh da V dPh ,G
UGd dG jG jG dG H dN e H MdG QGG CGH
d Lc IG H QhH jdG EG j QGG Gg EG a cCG dG
IRG GQSG H J fCG M ,CdG Gg gQhO RGHEG fL EG ,QGdG
J j SS EG dG ``g Y J dG ```HCG jh SGQdH
eSEG d jQJ be e j QGG Gg CG : VCGh . Y dGh h
dh ,Gh QaCG d dG GQM e OY e Y BG KK b IRQ``H
ffEG J gH HdG G e QhO Rf CG eBG dG gCG
.iNCG GQG Y QdGh ,dG GdGh
QGdG d Lc IG H Y dG W H S QcdG K
,dG cGG g ICf SCGh ,G G IG H e Y kGce
fEG Ve ,HdG dG cGe be Y c ,SdH HQ j GPh
Z CG VCGh ..( Think Tank) OGe Y e HY e g d
gCG EG aVEH ,dG cGG eCG SSCG FY J HdG dG jG
dG jdG EG QcdG QTCGh ,FGdG e dG cGG AYEGh G jdG
.SdGh adG bc G e YJh IG H fCG J

S OS IQcdG db M ,UGd dG bQdG Y dG dP H h

,aG HQh ,SGQdH d jQhV j IG H QhO EG: dhdG IY
dG cG AG``KEG c H j S G IG H OLh CG c
g CH jdG eH G H OcCG LdG Ye IQcdG Yh .
dG GQe
H dU SG a .I``G H jd hdG hO HN
fc GPEG e M QSd fdG dhdG cd G FdG dG fi
QcdG bfh ?IN H dhdG j gh ,IG H J eG SD dG GQhCG S ddG J H bQh J QGG AKCG h
ge Y ``YEGh dGh GQSd HO ce eYEG Qe hQgH fi G hO d Qe SS EG HCG Ff j GH dG UGJ
.dG Y a j gQhO c GPEG eh ,G gQhOh IG H ,dG UGH JGSG SGQdG Qe G Y H MCG eb HdG
bh .I``G d WJQG dG XdG PdG EG a J M
Y Y
LJ IG H J dG dG QhdG e dO J bQdG g CH G
dG gQhO Y IQhdH j Ggh ,G dG ,QgORGh ,dG OTQEGh
Gbf M ,cQG Y RJ ,Y Y K V dG dP H
QGG AG``KEG N e dG LJ YCGh ``cCG g ``gQhO j b H ,edG
,JGSG Q``WEGh UdGh jdGh ,``gG``dG VdG :e Qh```G e GO``Y hCG dG dG SdG M hG``Gh FGdG TdG h YLG
jh QaCG S KGM bf Yh , dG CGdG GTEGh ,dhDGh Gh J CG fdG e Qb OLh EG Gg c OD`j CG bG eh .fG HG
.bdG NGJh SdG G e bdG hj ddG QGh ,OQGG j CG fCT e Gg EG .``dOCG Y e cQJ e Y QGdG U Y
Kh ZU LCG e KJh QaCG USG EG QhG J be agh
e e G VhCGh .d Leh dG aH WGG Y
e je ``LCG e Y QWEc UdGh dG Y f Y J FQ Y EG j (I``G H) HdG G CH : k Fb IG H e
e jH SeJh e c b dP H bh .bEGh WdG GgCGh GQOG jQSG JGh G SDGh OcCG SDG :e SDG e SGh
OcCG LdG Ye QcdGh XHCG - T QhfjCG OGfc fCG SDG IG Y IG IQG J Y G Jjh ,G jQdG JGh
MCGh ,jddG QG e SDe Ije g a eCG IQcdGh ,jdG eH G ``eCG ,jeEG dGh SGQdG IQhdH dh (dG) Gh
.YG be dEG UJ dG FdG RHC e G Y H dG SDG e IOfi Y EG j a S a (Think Tank) EG
d GNh SS T IOe ShQO EG SGQdGh dG j Y cJ
Ff
eh .CGd eG QMG e GMh ,SdG jOdGh cQG Qe e QGdG
.NCG HdG H IG H g G Lf eh bQdG g H j
e dSdGh QGhOCGh Gh JGSG QWG Ve dG Y dhJ
Ja e Lf JCj IG H QhO EH : G b IG H QhO Yh
j CG fCG e ``fEG EG UdG h , SG dG PdGh jdG M FGLEG IdG Jh ,cQdG IdGh FGLEG IdG gh CG ,jJ
dOCG J dG IG d XdG fG Y Ge eY jJ g H eh bS ae EG Gh fdG j IG d dG QhdG EG
JSS GQhCG N e QGdG U EG jW e H e e
.JeG IQdG X UN ,G IFd Y GNh SS EG
.JGP BG dG CGdG Jh dG ddG J GOTQEGh H SDG YdGh G UGdG IdG H a cQdG IdG eCG
G MdGh ,``bG``dG ``VQCG Y SdG eh ,SdGh QGdG U
JjGH dG gQhOh IG H e CG EG dG Y QTCG c
dGh XdG PdG L J C ;```G G``g ``M``JEG EG LM ```gh
gCG jGJ e UN G QdH dG d f M Iae WJQGh
CG YG cP f bdG h ,aH QGdG Jh ,YLG QGG AGKEG
dG JOhfi ``gh ``G dG UN KDeh ``g Q```aCG S adG
ie VH hj SdG GQhCGh dG e jG CG cQOCG e GPEG UN
.IG H e JLM
cdG ch H IG H H hdG fL dG Y dhJ K
d QJ fi QOGc jJ EG H IG H H hdG j CG Y
OG QdG LJ hCG IOjQh YO G hO QhO G bfh ,Wh GN
QG ObG dGh hdG g H J dG IadG Qe e IG H
.JGh eG J jPf QdGh G G Ia L EG L
dG d H ``NCG j e eg GN g CG Y G JGh
H M c ``gQhO ``gh ,dGh I``G H H bdG e OG
.QGdG PJGh aG

N
IOS jYQ IG H M hCG JGSG QGG YCG NG K
e O``Y QHh ,Q```X jH FQ dG G```Y ``H aY ``H S dG
SDe e OYh ,cQGh dG Vh ,dhdG AYCG eG
.dU g e ``dPh ,Gh ```e``YEGh dGh ``G G
cQ IG H QhOh dG YUh dG dG Y jG QGG hJh
jdG eH VGh OcG PSG dG W H S QcdG :e c
YEG ``jRhh HfGh WGd h``dG d QSG G FQh

cT

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

```````j ```dG G`````dG

`XG eGb j``L ````a

aJ da J zGQd WdG{
dG ..M`dG d```U Le QGhd

S j z fS S{
```dH d eQ hCG
jDhdG - e

jG `````d``H ``` ` dG G``` ` d ``` ` ` ` dG

G ``gO```L Y ``e```G ad jdGh
eN G````S G``W ee AGOCG ````dGh
IKDG geh ,cdH jdG
OJQG f S ,JJGSGh ```aG``gCG
GOT XG e ``bh G``g .I``j``L ``aBG
.Y FGLh jJ
eG FGGh jdG Gg EG g bh
g Gh ,jdG eG GH Je J
g ``j```dG ````dGh A``dG Y IC`a```e H
gb dG GdG eh ,SDe CG Je
j ``NBG fgH EG eG XG AD`g
.I Y H aJ Y cdG UM

jDhdG - e

jDhdG - dU

d WdG bdG ,dG GdG c

GeCG Xe e GjL La kGNDe Y
dMG `` dPh ,``c``` ` dG ``e``N ``e``Y 15
dG dJ dL H GNDe bCG UN
Gd dG FdG ,g H jYQ
.cd dG IQGOEG AYCG QHh ,dG
g ``` ` ` J ``` Y ``` ` dG G`` ` `dG CGO ``` d
Hh ,Xe ``EG jJ IQOc dMG
,LfEGh FGOCG IQhV Y J
.Y fJh fE dch
FdG ,g H J dG M ``N

,LQNh dG NGO J dG ddG GQq d WdG cdG cQe V

e Y dPh ,MdG dU Le QGhd jhJ jJ aJ da dG cdG J
YdG e CGS dG ddG S M .``JCG H adG jdG c edG MdG
dPh ,jG QGhR Ye eGHh Ga Ae ITdG YdG jdh Ae dGh HdG
SCG EG aVEH LG dah Te R``HCG Y Qd SCGh He ebEG ``N e
dG dG YH AJQG J dG QhOCGh GQd WdG cdG Y jhJ
Y FGLh I jGg J dN e Sh ,G MdG AGKEG geh dH
c .dG eQ T N jdG GQdG e Y Qad cGJ EG aVEH ,jFd b
cdG QT dG fddGh jGdG e jdG jRJh VGSG Ga ebG ddG j
jdG EG aVEH WCd G fJdG dG e OY ddG aGS c . Qd
.Fd QM ceCG H cdG eb c .IGh YG ddG e

Y ``a```VEG `` MCG ,e fS S ```a j

VG jGa kj MaG dGh fS S Oa
k MGh .dG d hCG Q```G eQ T S
JFe Y GdG dH dG IQGOEG MJ ``G GH
fedG SdH SG M QdGh QaEG
hZ e Q```aEG aH CGSh .j e aCG Y G
T ``N kej Ak e ITdG YdG M jh dG
UCG ``e Q````NG dG j M ,Q``` G eQ
d `` ````dG ```a```dG ``N ``e ``j``````dGh I``N```dG ````dG
,QdG eCG .d a kf lY k jQ 12 He dPh Wh
jh dG hT M jh kMU ddG CGj a
WCG e jdG eT IO W Fb d dG
k c J Sh .d a foY jQ 7 He dG

HH FdG "fS" e QdGh QaEG Lh e

YEG S) eQ d hCG dG e dH fGG
.QG dG GWh (kSQ dP Y
fEG" :e fS S a Y je GOe fe bh
bEG c dP eh ,d jdG aG Me Gf
k Fg
CG ``fOQCG Gd ,e GdG FHdG e kGja YdGh
VdG G``g CG c ,```dG bdG G``g ``N d kT ```f
dG e jGh jG j CG kjCG fCT e edG
adG dSCG e efe Ige M dG EG
.FHdG eNh bdGh

ObG

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

``````````````H e

FSdG RHCG e IaG HG GSGh dG IQGM LQO J

bdG SG TJ M e cG e e Z h :zAHdG jRd e{

dG Vh EG JOYEH WdG Vh ah
H a i``NCG I``e a GPEGh off EG on e
a fl FHc a AYSG e gY
hCG jH YLQEG dhfi Yh ,dG SCG
.iNCG
JG a k`e``Y ````fG ``c GPEG ``eCG
hdG cd h .AHdG QGH
gTJ N e QdG fG e d
GOTQEG e OY JG Y bdG SG
bd I``a``G IA``` VEG He G`````SE`c
ddG IAdG GP (jQdG) YJ dGh
.jdG HG e H bCG SGh
Hd (````J) ``b``dG ``H```V G`````SGh
NGdG dG AW EG aVEH .LQG
QfG ``` Y ``Y``` ` J ``` dG ````` dG G`` dC`` H
AKCG IQGd dRdG OG``G GSGh ,AdG
Ia N dG Y AHdG ah ,AdG
e ````b O``` H A``` ` cG ``f``L EG .``` ` ` dG
.IhQdG Ia AKCG AGdG e
j bdG SEG TJ C`H Y
FHdG ILCG e IOSEG e eG
QdG h d eCG GSEG j H
Y JG FGa RHCG eh .bdG SEG
.d IQJdG b dJ N dP
dhDe ``` ` ` SG ``` ` T``J E` ` a `` d`` dh
bh ,``` H `````dG ````G ```Y j ````Wh
j fEG dH SdH J G feCG
.aG

aVEH ,Zh Gdc dRdG OGG cGJh

GSG d Gf bG Z MCG EG
hO ``e Q`` S EG S ``e ``` G
HdG Y G IO``jR G ``NCG
MG e dG LCG eh Yh .Gh
,dG I``a ``N FHdG QdG fG
Y `` `N `` e ``` ` ` ` ` ` G h`` ` `J ``` ` ` j
UN d eGSG TJh bdG Q``g
c `````dG ````TCG ``e IhQ`` `dG I``a ``N
,YdG QG``e Y J AG```dG e ``J
fh ,eEG Qb e b Om H AcGh
CHh ``eCG G``g G Q```j CG ``eC`f
.e GHhj
fG C` `H ``c````G `````j C` `H ``L``fh
G H dG H fMCG j QdG
e e dG hO ``e fl ``jQ````
cdG Jh .HdG GQe a cdG
G LCG e e jH e dH dM
.dd eGdG QGUEGh eCG Gg e
,fdG ```YC`H ``c````dG ```J ``e```Y ``eCG
ILh Id QdG fG Y j dGh
Ie b dH G QTEH J fEa
fG ``d``M `````jo h .`` YEG ``F```Sh ``Y
GP FHdG ILCG AWEH G Y QdG
Y AHEGh gZh c IdG MCG
.QdG IOY bh IQfEG H
FHdG QdG fG M b c GPEGh
,jRdG p Md e cCdG a a G

bdG GgR
dM d G b e ``gOG``YEG j dG
G G`` bG ```j ````S```SGC ``` Yh ,I`` M ```Y
e jQa AG``LEG H j dG SG
MCG Y hCG AHdG fi Y hM
.G IOjR EG dP Lj e dZh HdG
aH ``G ``g ``e cdG eJh
jd ``` ```M A``H````dG QG`` W ``e``N
HdG hCG G GSG GQa hdG dG
YfG g e hM CG EG Y dG
H ``eG``Y EG ``L``j `````dG I``a ``N
HWdG f JQGh ,IQG``G LQO JQc

IG QGdG a jJh jRdG fih

ce ``j``` Jh ``` ` ` e ``` a``fi `` ` `jh
FHdG QdG IO``YEG YS H JG
eb ``` c .QG`` `` ` dG `` `M ``c``````d
FdG jQG e Y H cdG
LGeh jRdG T jJ EG J dG
cG b e bdG Y jGG dG
.FGT aH
Ia N QdG fG ``M e dh
SGQH kjS cdG J dG IhQ``dG
dG jQdG ``bGh e fG G``g SCG

c ,Ic H G bdG J EG
SQJh d dG dG e j fCG
ILCG OQ``e Wfl feEG dM cdG
d G eG G````dG ``Y dG
b ``e IO``` G ``` ` VG``aG IQG`` ` G `` LQO
23 EG gJh 16 Y dM Gh G
IOG ````VG``aG IQG`` G ``LQO ``g d
cG f :```VCGh .G b ``e
Y dG Ia N G Qb ASH
jW Y HG dch (A``G QG``M)
.dG TC jJ
cdG ``` ` ` J ``` c :``` ` ` b``dG `` `` ` VCGh
G IAVEG He GSH ce
f `` e ``b``` ` d I`` `a`` `G ``` J EG ``b``` ` d
cJ d ``d``c (ja)
j ````H ``` LQ``G IQ``fE` d ``b```d e
Qh ,e jH IQTEG YS j
e j cG e c CG EG IQTEG
,dG IdG N AHdG JGa JQG
IO``` ` G ``F``````d ```Y```JG ``N ``eh
e GPEG ``JG``` dG ``g ````N ```a ```WG````d
.jH H GhNCG
jRd ``` ` ` e ``c``` T `` ` ` cCG ``` a G`` ` dh
fG e ```LG`` jgL A``H````dG
N `````e ``` a``fi ``F``H``` ` dG Q``` ` dG
dG AfG e CGH b fch ,dG Ia
eGH `````J ``N ``e ```JGOG`````SEG ```V``G
,d ```H```dG ``````dG ```Y ``````G ``f`````dG

fdG jS Ija -jDhdG

IQOH AHdG jRd e cT eb
He ```d``e ``d```e ``V```H ```Y``f ``e I``j``a
cG ``e `` `FGhCG I`````dG ``e ```j ``e
dG I`` a `` N ``b``` ` d G`` a`` J `` ` cCG
dG e IdG f N cSH fQe
G g N e cdG Jh ,VG
gQh C`H ;cG e jG bEG EG
IhQdG TCG N AHd cSG N
GAGLEG H N e (ZCG -fj)
d dRe H dG ```dG
.bdG e cSG
bdG ``gGR H G``gR ```VhCG ,fL e
AHdG jRd e cH JG FNCG
dG WGd dG GAGLEG H CG
bdG e cSG d dRe H
FHdG bdG CG WCG jJ V e
fC H eGSG jh ,egh jM
dP Ea SG b ch ,M Y
dG bhG J ITe Z jH j
:bh .dH IQ```V GR``Z HG J
N e bdG aJ cd ``fEG
dG dG ILC jQhdG fdG AG``LEG
LQO J c Fc e j
23 IQG``G ``LQO Y ILCG g IQG``G
CG c ,G b e JCJ dG 16 e ``H
ODJ 23 EG 16 e G IQG``M ``LQO J

ObG

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

G S

z OhG HdG{ dM QGSG bJ

dG HdG Ff YEG QfH e S e j zQa{

dGh GQdG jQG cCG e GMGh edG he jh
T 254 Y jh ,He e 50^000 J Me jh e
H ej dG UG jdG JJ N eh . MCH
eQ he e S GMh AGT ZGdG j ,FHd QU
%4^99 gQb IFH QU H e SEG Vhb M e IOSG
Y UG jG e j Sh .dG Ia N dG
.H UG dG IMdG SG M a IFdG jJ VdG
AHdG jhJ he fdG RdG cT cCG ,dP EGh
cdG eb M ,RdH QX a He jh G h
c 40 H HfCG N Y ``jQ e 25 Qj e QSH
G Y AH Y cdG Sh .RdG OGeE AfEGh e
kej RdG e e e e 3^2 Qj e H LdG jdG
`` ,UH 24 b j ``dG ``j``G ```H``fCG ``N jW ``Y
A``LQCG ``a``c Wd A``H````dG ``a``J ```Y ```FG``dG IQ``` dG ````G
dd kjCG dG RdG aH cdG J CG c .QX a
eh ,chCG ,jQ SG cTh ,bd QX cTh ,fd
.YdG jQ
Y SDe j ``dG ddG M ,k```jCG Q```NCG ``gCG ``eh
Y ```Y ,I````G G ``e ``f``d``g fhdG G`` dGh QSd
.dhdG dUh e Q dG eJh ,eG J he
IFGdG UG G cT e QSd Y SDe Jh Gg
jhchdGh R```dGh dG eN `` Jh ,dG
eCGh adG J Y cT fhdEG GdGh ,YdGh
cdG e gh ,dGh jdG aM S dh ,bdGh dGh
cdG Sh .GQG eG J M J dG dhdG
d ShCG dG GdG dG IOh fY cT SCH
cdG %30 QSd Y SDe Sh ,hG G``g IQGOEGh
Y ```ShCG dG G``dG S hG bJG Mh .I``j``G
j M ,dUh e Q IjG dH dG eJ
GdG ````fCG ```c``Jh ,```fh```dEG ````S```SCG dG ``c ``jQ``J dG
JG fCGh ,eG J Th GQH eG d
IQOb d dUh e Qe jJ kdM jh .jQH eCGh
Jh ,dG GdG Y ae je 10h e 48 eN Y
.UGGh dG IQGRh jdG Y Y

dG M e hGJ cCG e H
,e kSCG aSG e S ddG e Ic f EG
e %44^13 f e CG Y SCG Gg FMEG c a kGjh
cT KK hG``J cJ b SCG ``N hG```dG b LEG
LEG e %20^27 f e Y PSG M ,e H S g
PSG ``dG ``SQ```dG cT S k```jCGh ,e ```S hG`` J b
Sh ,```Y````SCG hG``` dG b ```LEG ``e %12^50 f ``e Y
LEG e %11^36 f e Y PSG dG ed dG cT
ed dG cT S IOY g g Mj h .hGdG b
Z H SCG N k hGJ de GQhCG KK cCG e Rhd dG
HGdG cdG OY EG fHh .HSCG KdG GM Je eGO
He cT 19 Y e INCG S a ,SCG N ISGh
N SCH hGdG cT 60 UCG e cT 28 Y e J
.jQ e 1^978 hGdG d edG G H M ,SCG

HdG GSCG QNCG

d ``` dG ``` TD` G ``LG``J ,```H```dG G`` ` SCG ````SC dH `` eCG
jb ie Y k bEG d SCG Gg L NBG jOdG
H keh f 6612 iG Y jh ,f 6600 LM e
b TDG ``ch .kYb 14 VfG Sh f 14 Oj ``h %0^22
gh ,f 6600 LM EG g Oh`` VfG Y ``d``G SG
k b OSG fCG EG ,G d fOCG
FN H d aY e
k
Yh V INCG YdG T a ,AGG G ejh
LG e jb je EG H O``Y YdG dZ b e H
c H a ,``jQ Qe 2^8 Qj e hGdG b Sh .QcG
a YdG AGOCG ``Yh .S ``j``e 109 ``e ``cCG ``dhG```G ````SCG
j CG SG dG JG b GY e YdG ac LGJ
QSG ``c```T ```b ``j```S``G ``cCG ``c ``H```G ,%0^79 H
LGJ ``dG O````dG ```b ``J ,%1^16 H fG ``dG O````G
LGJ c ,%0^73 H FH AdGh dG b K ,%1^09 H
.%0^12 H QG b gh ,%0^29 H jhchdG b
HO d dG TDG N a ,```JGQ``eEG SCG G```SC dHh
Qe EG i``NCG Ie Od A```HQCG eJ jH f 7 f ``G
1552,11 ie Y jh ,OdG OdG e L K H HdG
dG eJ Y AhdG N ah .%0^44 f VfH f
,fG Jje Y hG```dG b SG a ,A``` HQCG
ie Y X CG H ``dPh ,d ``gQO e 84 RhJ M
c H dG TDG KCJh .``gQO je 10 e ``bCG hCG YdG
dGh ``jO````dG ````SCG ``e jd dG cdH
AL ```dGh ,Q``````SGh GQ``` ` dGh dG ``Y```b UN ,``Y````dG
dG eGQCG S ASH %1 f RhJ V f L
ASH ac dG Yb LGJ e dG ALh .%1^2 H g
,eG ``` b QG``` ` ` SGh ,```c`````SG `````dG ````d ``` Mh ``` JQG
YJQG AGQh SEGh AdG OG``eh eCdG cT SCG fc ch
dG HQG H dG ``LG``J AGQh jCG fc KdG G
AGT U Y ```dGh G Z ``f``LCG aMh .d VJ
2^33 ``` dGh ,`` gQO ````e 2^44 H G``` dG ```Y ```HG``dG d
.gQO ``dCG 216 H H U G M M ,``gQO e

CG LG e fCH Qa G cd YSCG jdG iCGQ

,dG V HdG e JGP IJdG Y FGOCG SCG UGJ
CG fCT e NBG eCG hM hCG cdG YCG Ff QX
UG hG fh .dG QeCG j Y KDj
e dG e dG Hd cdG Ff fYE QfGh bdG
QfG CG M ,a ddG e e ie Y AHEG
Yb g CH Yj k dM V jS je Y hGdG
M ,HjEG eCG cCdH Ggh ,dG QSCH jG id
HjEG QNCG CG QhU Y SCG JQG Yj QGSG EG
.be Z YCG Ff Y YEG M UNh

%9^21 SCG hGJ MCG JQG

Y jQ Qe 10^249 EG bdG dG VfG
% 34^4 dG HdG zCG e{ HQCG U LGJ
% 5^6 H hG dG zeGd QGfCG {HQCG U

UN - jDhdG
SCG hG``J MCG e S AGOCG JQG EG jdG QTCGh
ie Y ```TD`G d YSCG ``S```SCG Y %9^21 H Uh
.YSCG SSCG Y %1^00 H TDG JQGh Gg .f 5975^81
e 9^893 G``M G SCd ```LEG hG```dG M Hh
4,318 N e f ,S e 25^901 dhGG SCG OYh ,jQ
.kGY
d %1^20 H YSCG JQG YCG G dG M bh Gg
%1^06 H YdG ```b ```JQG c ,f 6519^87 ie Y
JQG Y eG b ZCG a ,f 6734^08 ie Y d
QSCG fQh .f 2536^35 ie Y d %0^49 H YSCG
cT 60 gOY ddGh SCG jf L dhGG cd ZEG
19h ,SCG QSCG kYJQG cT 28 XCG ,HdG JbZEG e
.SCG QSCG kVfG GhXCG cT
Y ``jQ e 9^893 VG SCd hG```dG b H bh
dHh ,j dG SCd hGdG b Y %1^00 f JQH
e Hh hGJ j NBG Y %0^12 H fG a bdG d
dG Z QSG U JQG M ,Y jQ Qe 10^249 Qj
Z AGT b H c , %5^27 Hh Y ``jQ ``dCG 521^452
6^251 e fQe %36^80 Hh Y ``jQ e 3^641 fdG
H b H a , %63^2 H Hh fd Y jQ e
6^773 e fQe %31^53 Hh Y jQ e 3^119 fdG Z
.fd %68^5 H Hh Y jQ e

HdG dM QGSG
dM QG`````SG ```Y````SCG hG``` dG ``N ````SCG ``c`` Y
jGH j ``dG `` eCG ,I``a e ``e````dG gJ ```dG ``H```dG
Hd cdG Ff ``YE QfGh bdG Me GSCG Nd
edG J e IOY dG eQ T M bh ,dG e dG
N QGe e S AGOCG SG bh Gg .dG AhdH a
TDG cM ``J``HCG ``dG dG dG ``bh Y ````SCG eJ
`H kJeh f 5975 ie Y TDG ZCG M SCG N dG
jG c AGOCG SG ,SCG jGd hCG G eh .%1^00
QhH QR gS dGh ,```dG TDG IAG``b Y d dG e
cd ```H```jEG FdG C` H ```f``EGh eG U ``H dG
e QSCG je Y S ``aO I``b J gS
CG bG e dG cdG e dG J UNh ,e S cT
.2010 Y e IdG GH fQe ,Je jS f de Ff
bdG CG M ,SCG N hGdG j Me eh Gg
M EG eG K IOjR gS dG LQG cdG FH
MCG JQG dG G dG cT e Ak H ,FdG cdH e
Me e ,kjb kYJQG SCG L N Y edG hGdG
e c jOdG cdG kjCGh ,SCG QSCG je dG
.eGh YdG Yb

G QNCG gCG
Y CG e cT YCG a ,G Q```NCG U Yh
H M ,2011 fj 30 G Id bG Z dG Ff
,2011 ```d ```Y ``jQ e (11,190) e cd ``N``dG ```
e IdG d Y ``jQ e (10,700) e e fQe
H ``H``dG ```U H k```jCGh .%4^58 H ```JQG Hh ,```V``G ```dG
(1,139) He ,2011 d ```Y ``jQ ``dCG (747) ``FG````dG
VfG Hh ,VG dG e IdG d Y jQ e
.%34^42 H
d dG H aCG IFH e H Ra a ,dG GP h
fja Y HdG (The Banker) fH P e 2011
IG g gh .dG JOjd kGjJ dPh (IG G) J
jJ IOT H J dG IFG H dG H Rj dG edG
.dG ALQCG IFGdG dG Mh GRE
JfH Y eGd QG``fCG cT YCG a ,``NBG U Yh
LEG H M ,2011 fj 30 G IdG Y bG Z dG
e He 2011 S Y Y ``jQ e (9,939) e GOG`` jEG
H VG dG e IdG d Y jQ e (9,184) Q``bh
e (2,980) e jdG H HdG U H c ,%8^2 H JQG
H ``HQ U He 2011 fj 30 G I```dG ``Y Y ``jQ
JQG Hh VG dG e IdG d Y jQ e (2,822)
.%5^6 H
dGh GQd G SDe e bJG QU H bh ,kjCGh
Gg .TH jH SEG eQ he S GMh AGT jd

ObEG

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

````dhO ````S

e b Sh LGj hQdG
HhQhCG dG VhCG
RjhQ -d
Sh eCG Qh``dG ``eCG hQdG LGJ
e ``` HhQhCG ````dG ``` VhCG C```H b
hQ``` dG `````e `` jO `` `eRCG QG``` ` ` SG
fH `````d h```````G `````SG ``M
`` bh .`` ` ` j`` eCG ``F``X``dG `` Y ``j``b
Od jJ IOe EG eG H
edG GAG`` ` `LEG ``V``````J `` ` `HhQhCG
aO ,``` ` ` G I``` ` G ``` ` dG ``e
M dG N Jje fOC hQdG
dG ``e OGR `` h .QhO 1^4310
1^4330 S M H ``eGhCG hQdG Y
U EG GhQ```TCG eG d QhO
aO ``fOCG g eh QhO 1^4300 M
H UMh dG e j ,hQ```dG
hQdH ``cG``e ``j```J ```Y jG
YdG FXdG fH YEG b
YdG IG ``j``d``H ```YGQ``dG ``Z
bG `` eh .``` ` ` j``L ``` b``` H 1230
bQCG YEG H jb fH Y YEG
UG ````d``H ``F``X``dG ``Y e
.G eCG
dG fi c ge GQGO ``bh
dG ``H.BG.```S jLCG jc
Gf hQ`` ` `dG `````e ````U AGREG ````b
G dG T e ...fjO c
hO e S ch MG g H
?HhQhCG IQdG GWCG
fOCG e H 0^3 hQ```dG ``LG``J
1^4305 Y edG N Jje
eCG H 0^1 Qh``dG OGR ``M QhO
j 81^30 EG `````d ```f``H```dG `````dG
M HdG G S fi
S YCG gh j 81^40 GM EG JQG
.T f e

0^7 `Jj z`f{

AdG cT `e ``YH
RjhQ -cW
YCG ``` eCG ``H``` dG ````f ``` TD` e ````S
S ``e``Y``e ````TCG ```HQCG e ie
.AdG cT SCG
dG ``````J CG h``` ` ` ` ` G ``b``` jh
GdR b Jj O```Jh O```dG ````SCG
jeCG FXdG fH GPEG SQe
.iNCG fH e Tj
cdG ``` ` SC ``` ` f ``` TD` e ``` ` Sh
edG MGe iMG N idG fHdG
e ie YCG gh ,f 10207^91 eCG
.SQe 11 GdR
Y ``` ``H 0^7 ``` ` J``e `` ` TD` G `` ` `ZCGh
.f 10137^73
H 0^4 bf ShCG HJ TDe OGRh
.f 874^34 e

zHhCG{ GQOU H bJ

```HQCG ``` ``H ``Y ``H GQhO ``j z`fH{

eCG dG dG YU RQH fi b h
dG HhG e AYCG GQOU EG :hCG
QhOGcGh ``G G``Y``e ``G dG ``e GH
Ia N (-) ej eH dCG 20 S
jdGh ddG J dG HSCG ```HQCG
.dj e
jQSG ae ``jhG SDe ``d``bh
dG ``G ````dG GQO``` U EG ```f```j``dG
HQG I`` a ``````S `` `HhCG A``` ` YCG G``` H
ej eH e 22^66 EG SG HSG
HSCG HQCG ej eH e 22^68 e
.fj e 25 M
IO``jR ```Y ``` JG `` HhCG `````e `````ah
dbh .`` ` V`` G ``` ` ` dG ``` Y``` ` LG `` ` `fG
dG IO``jR CG S ```fEG G``fG jOdG

.HhC jL JG hH M dG Y
S A```HG ```Y ````JG ``HhG e ``f``ch
e a e J ``hO G LfG
4^2 Y LfG J Y bJG
2008 `` Y `````jO ``` e``j ``` e``H ``` ` e
.QSCG QGSG d dhfi
SQ Z H ``HhCG AYCG e c ``bh
QSCG TfG e 2009 Y e fEG IOjH
.dGh
GR ``e ``HhCG ```fEG EG ae ``jhG ``d``bh
EG ``a```VCGh .``Y ```b Y ``c ```Y G```c ```j
e dj ``e 23 M I```dG ``HhCG GQO``` U
fc Y ej eH e 1^09 J CG bG
SSCG ``dP ijh ,``Y b f IdG Y
.dG GOGeEG fG EG

RjhQ -d
LBG ``e````dG ``f``H ``N ````S ``` UGh
SG H QhO e ``cCG ah ,FN eCG
.HdG G S dG jdG
LGJ jL bH 0837 YdG Hh
QhO 117^77 EG d S 82 fH N S
117^53 EG eCG ee U g CG H
.QhO
H Y EG dG h``f fi ``LQCGh
e ``` j `` `` G O````U ```H `` ` HQCG ```
G j GQhO N
EG :eCG HhCG e db ,e U Y
110^76 EG JQG G f eN S S
.HdG dG QhO 108^26 e ed QhO

KCG J jaCG Th ShCG dG GSCG

VfG cCG zHO{h ..fj N G SCd YL T LGJ

.HdG dG Y QhO Qe 13^39 b
,jaG Th ShCG dG GSC dH eCG
OQCG UQH Sh ,iNCG g LGdG HT a
3^07 f sY UQd dG TDG a M .eh
,iNCG L ``e .```f``j T jH b ``e H
2^72 H EGX30 jG UQdG TDe LGJ
dGh ,OdG SdG HGVH GKCe ,H
.eG Y c V eY T
aCG e ,e AGOCH fdG dG RHh
dG TDe JQH ,``G ```dG ``jG``H e T
RhH AV dPh ,fj T jH H 4^26 H
MCG QTCG M .IG jObG GTDG H
29 jQH fdG cG dG Y IQOdG fdG
IOd HjEG GTDG H UGJ Y ,2011 fj
,VG ``j``HCG T e jQJ ObG dG
,YGQdG ,YdG fCG Yb Me g c
jdG e JQG iOCG M .QdG OdGh
QdG dG ie N EG YdG J V
.2011 fj 20 M jJ H 19 H

JCjh .G IUh Se cdG Sh ,H

IOjR ```f ````dG IQGRh O```L Q`` WEG ``e``f``dG G``g
IQhV Y JS `` ,```WG``G J ```e
.idG cdH ddG M IOjR
hGdG fCG
g ```c ,`````dG ``N hG``` dG `````fCG ```LG``Jh
Sh dc J CG bj dGh ,dG TCG IO``Y
ZCG T jGH e dG eQ T eGJ e
10^81 hG``J G UQdG T M .OdG
Qe 15^86 He ,2011 fj T N S GQe
.H 35^78 f H LGH ,HdG dG S
Qe 26^67 ``dhG```G ````SCG b ``` LEG ```H ``bh
hGH fQe ,H 32^44 f H LGH ,QhO
dG GQhCG GSCG QfG ee eh .HdG dG
,2011 fj T LGG SCG `` G
,S 136 QSCG JQG He ,S 347 QSCG LGH
dG H M .dhGJ S 540 LEG e
G hdG hO GSC bdG
H LGH ,dG jH jeCG QhO Qe 745^12

GOU zjeCG{ N Y HhQhCG SCG

```G 0^4 ````U CG ```H ````f 1126^04
ZEG ie YCG e HdG G
jb G XCG jJ H HSCG N e
.jeCG ``U``G ````d``H ````dG ``U``a
dG `` `ch ,`` `Y `````H ``` ` SCG ``` ` Uh
TDe JQGh HGdG YdG H G
TDe ``` JQG `` ` HhQhCG A``` fCG h .``` G 0^3
OGR c G 0^3 jdG J ja
0^4 CG cGOh fdG c TDe e c
.H

RjhQ -d
eJ `` ` `HhQhCG ``` ` SCG ``` ` JQG
jeCG G`` ` ` SCG `` `KCG ``````e `` ` `eCG
FXdG ``f``` H `` `YEG ``` bh ``j``` ` SBGh
TfG I``b cDJ CG dG jeCG
.dG ObG cCG
jL ```b```H 0708 ``Y````dG ````Hh
cdG ````SC 300 ```S``ahQ``j ```TD`e OGR
EG `````d ``` G 0^2 i`` ` dG `` ` ` ` HhQhCG

IQhV EG aVEG ,``gG``dG bdG dG G``g

CT ``G GSCG g QGH WSdG cT GdG
SQ d NG cd dSCGdG G
dG AGOC` `H j a `` eCG .```d``G GQhCG `````fCG
,bdG dG M e G GSCG cCG ,OdG
H hG``J TDe LGH ,``NCG g S c a
QKBd AGOCG Gg ijh .fj T jH H 2^38
OdG ObH J CG G e dG dG
IjL je j dG ,bf f J KCG e
Hjh ,``F``X``dG ``W``J B````G d ``e```eh
dGh aGG e LQe a efdG
FXdG WJ e M BG d gCJ dG

QU M .Tf S EG Fe S e jdG
M ```LG``G I``a jH j ```f``j 21 QG``b
VEG ``bh A```YEG ```H ``dPh ,````G jO T
HjEG GdG ``KCG d dG cQd
QGdG QTCG c .UQdG kGNDe KGSG dG
UG ,zeQdG LCG G OhM{ SCG e EG
Jh .LCG G eCG AGd MG H
,dG dG Y UN H INCG dG J
FG 25 H ``f``LCG e ````S O``M ``` dGh
GQeEG dhd dG fGdG f M ,a
WGG `` MCG ``d````H `````LCG ``c````dG `````J CG
49 H ``f``LCG ``` ````S O`` Mh ,``` JQ``eG
``bh G``g .I``G WG cT ASH ,``F``G
,dhdG e c Fe IH MSCI QGb SG
OL H Ua H jdG Ia QYG M
.dG GQhCG GSCG jJ
H 2^22 H ```dG HZ ```TD`e ``LG``Jh
hG```dG fCG J h``fi H dG jH
WSdG cT H OGSG ``Yh ,jdG UQH

ch -HO
CG z``H```Z{ `````dG Q``````SG ````d ``j```J ``` XCG
Y dG d LGJ UGh G GSCG
LGJ Y 2011 fj T hG``J d ,G```dG
,dG GQhC` `d ```X``HCG ```S ASH ,``Y```L T
S M .dG jH eg G S dGh
ie Y T LGJ f YCG ``G ``HO S
,b ``e H 2^76 f G``b``a ,G G```SCG
FN S ``dGh ,dG GQhC`d jdG S J
dG ```TD` ```ah ,`````H 2^61 f H jT
GQhCG GSCG AGOCG j dG jdG cCGh .dG
CG Z ``X ``fCG ,jaEG Th G dG
Y cdG Ff ``YEG QfHh ,I``j``L G```fi
G GSCG ,2011 dG e dG HdG
.LGJ dG GSCG GN J e GH
G h```````G ``H``J ,```f``j T `` Nh
SDe TDe QGb ,GQ``eEGh b S ,c Y
J IO``YE`H j a MSCI fS ``ZQ``e

jeCG ObG hfl OH bJ e gdG VfG

Y cj J hO jL bH 0616 YdG H (bhG)
.HdG ZEG ie
SCG N G KK H IO``jR d QSCG Jh
jeCG gdG OY OGRh .jHCG jf e SCG ibCG Gg d
YO j gdG Gj h .bhCd QhO 1532^30 EG G 0^1
c ``aQ CG H dG h ,hQ``` dG e dG h``fl ``e
Gg IFdG QSCG cG dG Hh ,``HhQhCG cG dG e
QGSG E`a ``dP EG aVEHh .QSCG d dhfi SCG
gdG Y dG RS hQdG e hO H jdG ``eRCG
.LQCG Y

RjhQ -IQaS
Y eCG d MdG dG L gdG S O``
QhO 1527^50 e VfG (````fhCG) bhCd GQhO 1526^00
HdG bEG Y gdG S Hh .d HdG dG L
edG gdG QSCG SGh .bhCd QhO 1531^85 Qjf
J CG bG jeCG FXdG fH YEG b eCG jSCG
.dG ObG cCG AGREG DhdG e jJh ,dG S
OJ ``b ```fE`a ``b```G ``e i`` bCG ``F``X``dG ``f```H ``f``c GPEG ```d
dG J a K ``eh ,jeCG ObG CH h```G
``jQ```dG ````dG ``g``dG S ``h .``eBG P```c ``g``dG Y
fhd QhO 1531^61 Sh GQhO KK Rhj V f

ObEG

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

10

````````````````````d h O

G QSCG J
e YCG j fjH
2008 HcCG e

hQdG e `a 1^5 IFdG S aQ

..I`G ``dG ``YH ``j ``HhQhCG O``G

``VhCG ``a`d ``S ``jf ``M ``eh
GPEG{ e f Y R``jhQ M ```dG
N J ``e G ````dG J
G ``N ``G ``SCGQ d H Ke
Ie `````S (``e``` G) E` `a IO``` G
Y `````d ``eR``dG GAG`` ` LEG P``` J
.G QGSG
`` HhQhCG ``c``G ````dG ``aQ ,``dP EG
bGH hQdG e hO IFdG QSCG
dhfi ,G 1^5 EG je f HQ
OJ dG dG dG ``e d
.HhQhCG FGdG IdG
hQdG e dG ```e ``Xh
bG e bCG gh ,fj G 2^7 Y
dG aj dG iG e YCG d
.G KG e bCG Y cG
QSCG hQdG cG dG aQh

H hCG d ``j``HG I``e ``NBG IFdG

GMG H I``F```dG ``a``j FQ ``c``e
.dG eRCG
QSCG EG `` HhQhCG ``c``G dG ``bh
f HQ jG JS FGOh Y IFdG
S ``` J``` Sh ,``` G 0^75 G ``j``` e
2^25 G QdG H VGbd IFdG
.G
(jdG ``c``G) G```G H ``eCG
Jje fOG Y IFdG S Y Ha
QGSG ZQ G 0^5 Y GT 28 e
a ```f```j``H ``````dG ``` e ``` JQG
.SdG G
Fb fjH dG dG jh
V `````f O``c``dG ``e h``` G `````H
.IH ObG dG

RjhQ -d

RjhQ -chH
HhQhCG Od Kh IOe XCG
hO CG ```d``G AGQRh ```Y ````V```d `` YCG
J ```dG dG ``Y``H S O``G
g Y GPEG dG GQNG RLG
I``j``L G`` eCG `` ShDhQ ```L ``Y ````dG
IOG ````jCG ````Jh.````TCG ````S ````Z
`` ` HhQhCG O`` `G ``````S ```c ``` ` NG``dG
GQNG ```j```J ````J ``` dG ``` ` dG
bdG ``` H``` ` ` d ``` F``b ``` Y ``` ` ` dG
.`` cCG IQ``` ` H ``` Y``` VhCG Q``g``` d `````
e HdG jQH ``NQD`G KdG h
Vd S ``j```f ```M ````dG ```d``j
TCG KKh dG YVhCG U N
KdG dhDe bh .gd iNCG

`H `Fd A`dG `feEG i`j GO`dG `L

``HfCG ``N ``dG ```ZEG ```M ```dG
Rjhd GOdG L eH YEG jRh
.GeCG VS .IO````S GP ``dhO f
hc AbUCG jdh ``VQCG f jd
dhDe jh .d G d he
ad OGSG Y fS ```fEG HL
,dG ```f ```N G`````SG ```Y ``` SQ
GOG`` `jEG z```S```J{ ``bh ```Y h````j d
EG jCG djh .fG e dG
GNCG GPe S FG VhY b
.HfCG dG ZEG dM
id ``d````G ```S``dG ``Y G`` chCG ````Sh
:b d ;Ofi bQ cP Y ea G
c dhdG jG e TJ CG j fEG
e QH Y J iNCG hO e G g
N ``e f QJ CGh ``H ```dG OJ
jH ````f CG `````j{ :`` `bh ,``` fG``L
.zjOY Z ee ef CGh dhdG
j bdG H HL hDe Uh
KOfi j GOdG L CH G
N e feEG CH c JjJ cT e
e bEG f ```JQ``d ```H``fCG
IH ```M ``e ``G jJ J H
.GOdG T Y

.c
C` `H ``` ` j `` ` fEG `` H`` Z ``` S``e``` HO `` ` bh
d J bJG G``HE JG g
c G dG e GSG
GWCG cj d GQOdG bJ dM
eH ``jQ``e HfH ``bh.```S``H G

OQGG jd .OQGG jd fh ..OQe OQG

edH TCG fEG .Fb fEG ...dhdG
.GOdG L e d G
d J CG dG ``g CT ``eh
N EG ``H```L ````Uh `` ``b``dG ``e e
GOdG T h c Y Fb HfCG

.dG OQGG EG IQTEG

GM ``` ` dG ``e ``` G `` ` fEG ``` h
dCG 500 f ddG GOdG fEG HQCG KK
e ```G 98 ````dG ```h ,```e``j ```e``H
N e LfEG j dG G GOG``jEG
AG EG `````dG ``Y `` ```H``fCG ```N
dG MS Y MdG GOdG QdG
.MCG
EG HL dhDeh SeHO bh
Y GOdG FdG j CG LG Z e
J OdG C G g dG M
fjO dH LGJh dG GOGjEG Y IH
.jJ QhO Qe 38 gQb
Y JG adG Y j G``j h
JYaeh ```` dG GOG`` ` `jEG `````bG `````c
gh ,i`` `NCG ``j`````dG ``e O``Y EG ``a```VEG
``fG e SeHO b j e
Qj ``e e J dG ,GO`` gCG
H Y K GfG Nh T
.fG
IY C` H R``jh``d Q```c ``dhD```e ``` Uh
VQY G e JG ``LCG SDe
GchCG bh ,dG He FG J Y

RjhQ -HL
GOdG L EG Rjhd dhDe b
f H ````FG Y O````YG
ZEH jJ J dG T GPEG G
dG ```G fG H ```H``fCG N
.adG H G O GPEG hCG dG
dhO ObG SG Gg j bh
VhG Ib ce IddG GOdG L
dG dG e dG M CH dG
G f GOGjEG e G 50 Y M
SQ ``j``jh ,GS S i``e Y
H ``H IQ``G ```H``fCG N GSG Y
.fG
bd dG jG GchCG cQCG bh
``ZQEG ``d``M { R``jh``d ``` G ``e```M
N ``e ````f ``j````J ``Y ```Y ``` G
Y HfCG FdG SSCG dG
...AdG UG fOQGe EG Ca dG
.ze hO AdG SH GR e G
jJ ``Y ```Y ````ZQCG ``e GPEG{ ``` VCGh
ReG We d b Ca f
zGQh`` L ```d CG d ```j``d (``````dG)

G fE G bJ aJh zhdG{ TD J dG QSCG IOjR

dG G f JbJ hdG aQh
11 IO``j``H ``W Qe 2^313 f EG 2012-2011
h fj ``e 22 HdG bJ ``Y ``W e
jJ H dPh ,VG dG fG Y H 3^3
YGQdG bdGh G bd de
.2011 Y IG jdG
G SY VdG Y b ,iNCG L e
e h``` dG i`` d ``` G ``` fih O``` ` ` bG
LdG dG dG EG QjfG R``jhQ
-2011 LGJ Q dG jZCG QSCG Y
Y Q````SCG QGSG ``ZQ 2011-2010 ``Y 2012
.Je jQJ je

dG QSCG ``LG``J aj CG bG ``e ``ch

jh ``` `` d ``` TD` G ``j``` ` dG `` `ah IQ`` ` dGh
QKCG dG eGdG MCG gh AGdG QSCG J
.dG Gg HS bh HY hO HGVG
H Je Sb ie hdG TDe Sh
G Q````SCG OU H ``jG``a f 238
eRCG QG```J ``e h``fl Q``KCG `` GOG`` `eEG ```Th
QSCG JQG M 2008-2007 dG jZCG
T ``` YCG I```e ```c H AG``` dG
.edG hdG H
f 359 `````dG d h``` dG ```TD`e ```Hh
.je Y G 14 Je fj SG

RjhQ -fe
YGQdGh jZCd IG CG e YCG
gTDe Le JQG Y hCG eCG zh```dG{
,dG Q````SCG IO``jR H dG AG```dG Q````SC
`` MCG ``````d ``` G ``` fE ```J```b``J ``` aQh
.jeCG fdG
j ``dG ```TD`G CG ```H G ``d``bh
jRh ,G e S QSCG jdG GdG
234 H dGh dGh dCG eh dG
f 231 e YJQG fj SG f
.2010 fj Y f 39 YCGh je de

H fjH G QSCG J JQG

ie ```YCG e ```f``j ```L```eh I```c
dG eH Qj e ``gh ,2009 HcCG e
``cPCG `````H G Q``` ` SCG ```Y dG
e h`` fl ```````dG GA``` ` fG ``` b ``f``` H
.dG HdG cCH ObG OL MG
Y IFdG QSCG cG GG H Jh
H ````SCG G``g G SdG gGe
eJ ```Y G``` TD` G ```d ````dG C```H h`` fl
CG PEG ````jCG ````dG S dG `````dG
iG e Y jj G QSCG J
.G
G eCG WdG GAMEG e bh
5^7 H S JQG G QSCG CG
Ggh .H 5^6 YJQH bdG IRhe H
eY e ``cCG S SSCG Y JQG ``cCG
XCG GAfG b fH d .dG fh
H ``j``e a H 0^4 `` dG ```fG CG
J H jHG H 12^4 H TfG
.G adG Y Lf
id O``` ` ` bG ``` G Q`` `c BG `` `bh
... jd e GAfG fH{ Hc JS
YdG fG fH jCGQ e EG aVEa
G `` ` `dG ``` ` ` j CG ``` c ``` ` MG ``` g
aCG .dG e dG HdG TfG LG
z.GU dG j CG g f CG e

J jSBG Ie
``aVEG ``c
OdG dG `e
RjhQ -IQaS
cT EG ``` ` G ``` eCG Q`` ` Q``` ` e `` b
jW O```Y jd ````SBG ```T ```L ``e jJ
S jOdG e G dG AGd LCG
G fEG IO``jR e ZCG aVEG c
W jdG cT CG QG cPh .Vheh
QSCG YEG b G G e aVEG c
Gg HS bh ZCG d SdG dG
egG OdG VdG j BG Mh .SCG
e j h .jSBG G e GJa
M HG ``jQ``ch ``H```dGh dG e Qc
.aVEG c BG
dG Y O`````dG h``` dG ``jRh Jh
dG bG IO``j``dG H VG dG
e a ``e```H ``` dG ``e ``d```dG ``H``dG
YL H fEG IOjR Y JG HhCG
.fj e edG a JY LG
cCG ``jO`````dG ``` eGQCG J CG ``b```G ``eh
jG fl ``Y ```dG f cT
.KG j H ZCG d G e

11

GQY

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

FT eCG dG N dG OcQ EG b

YdG LGJ QGSG

`````HO ```dG

```j QdG he : zc hO GQY { Y je

LC```d d i```dG dG ````G j```J

ch -HO
If{ ,```S fL cT Q```UCG
z2011 dG HdG HO jQdG dG
Gh adG S FGT J dGh
`` `jQGOEGh dG ``Y````dGh ``jQ````dG
jQdG dG Ea jdG Hh .HO
Y QGSG EG G GQTEG J HO
.dG FGT H j Gg CG e ZdG
HCG ````FQ ``e```H ``j``c ``` U ``bh
ShCG ````dG ```S ``f``L cT
YdG EG dH{ :``fCG jaCG Th
AGOCG ``c ```a ``HO ``jQ````dG
e YdG H G e SG Gg
TfG EG jQdG Gh adG
eh .``LG``dG `` NCG `````dG QG`````SGh
%5 EG G dG j CG bJ
c dH j HO ObG E`a 2011
gh ,````J``e ````dG ``e```dG ````dG ```J
cG ``LQO JQG N e j e
H I``j``G ``HO eM G````S QG``` UEG
K ``e bfGh .QhO e 500
QGSG bf fEa ddG IOjRh G
.zUCG GfCG QGSG
SG 2011 ``Y ``e ``` dG ``H``dG h
b EG ````Uh ``` dGh ``HO O````dG ```S
L H AGOCG hCG HdG dG IQhO
Kh %81 EG ````TEG ```e ```JQG ``e
bh .(ADRs) edG QSCG Se
fG dGh , ibCG H a S
edG QSCG Se %3 H
Me aZ d OG``jEG %11 H h
Yh .VG dG e IdG H fQe
CG EG jGJ Gj VdG CG e ZdG
dG ```Uh OG`` YCG YdG ``G
.TfG QGSG EG ODj CG bG e

S IMh 500 H
zHO IDdDd{ he e
ch -HO
he ``` F``` ` fEG `` ` `YCG ```UG```J
SCG YCG BG SG bh ,HO IDdDd
VQCG `` HG`` ` `dGh ,`` ` `` `bCGh `` F`` Y`` dGh
J ``` dG `` ` `HQCG G`` ` `HCG ```````G
YCG e hCG MG e cG A``G
.jdG
3^5 Y ``e J BG M ``bh
,bG dG A``H e Y YS e
e e e dCG 60 e cCG U
q c
AdG jQe ``cCG e ``MGh ,fSG
HdG GQ`` eEG ``dhO BG jdG b
.IG
YSEG G Y b ,OdG Gg h
Y :HO IDdDd IQGOEG FQ ,dG
kGNDe `````fG ``` dG ``j````dG ``e ``Z``dG
HdG GQ`` eEG ``dhO GQ````dG b
jQG Y kFb dG GR a ,IG
.dG bG dG dH J dG
,TfG I``a ``N A````dG `````UGh ```d
ah j Ad dG fH GR``eh
cC S I``Mh 500 H d .G
H 95 e gh , L 40 e
BG ```M ``g`````WCG ``` dG G`` M`` dG ``e
.jdG MG
,dG I``NBG dG :dG HJh
Gg ``` fh ``` kG``` f ``` dh ,A``` H `` dh
dG `` UGJ bf CG ,h````G
hG e hCG MG SG jGH e
.2013 dG jf H
QGSG ``eh ,f bdG :```VCGh
`` jDhQ BG ``````d ``` ,``b``G A``` ` dG
dGh QG a J FfEG YCG
j ``dG ,``HO ID`dD`d b dG
IDdDd CGJ Sh .GL f IjL IYb
AHCG ```Y ``S````eh ``g``X `` KCG `` H `` HO
He ``e ````G S ```M ,``` j``G
,bG ``b ``gQh``e A``` KCG ,A````dG `````Y
.dSG Mh BG e AGHG dPh

jNBG ``NCG L e Ja dG GQ```jEG

dG e dG g Y dG jOh QYEG
OY M e kM ``bCG dG Y dH kSb
a e dG dG GQ```jEG CG``H dh .dG
e dU h h aZh dU h h aZ
HSEG 2010 VG d ddG HGdG e
Gg G`` `Z ``` M ``e``` ` G ``V``` dG ``` ` ` d k` ` ` jQ``J
HdG e ``NCG dG kSeh kL VfG
GQjEGh QSCG CG cDj Ggh 2011 G d dG
Mh dGh VdG YH kFGO e GQdG
VdG OGR c Y kGA``` Hh H FdG I````dG
AHh jJ ``c ``h GQ``` jEG J dG Y
bh hjh kbh j HGdG IOe GQdG
VdG IO``jR ``KCG E`a dG EG GQdG J Uh
S JT ``e G``gh ,k```jQ``J ```j GQ``` jEG Y
INCG IdG e a dG LCdG
dG Jje ``Y GQ``` jEG VfG C` H kY
Jje dG AHh VdG eJ QGSH gQ
.LGJ hCG dG
dG aJ jQdG cdG SG ie Mh
id EG :`` L`` dG ``` j ```ZG```d ```F``e Q``` ` S``Hh
jQe QSEd Ua QdG jdG cT
Ik e OhGh SG NdG hP FJ S
cdG J Y S fdG cdG ``e
k e aSh aJ dG
h cG Y kGQe kW
J H e RGJ CG cdG d dG g
H QSCGh L e dG GMdG UGeh AdG
de ``HQCG GSG e IQG GMdG
g ```J M i`` NCG ```G ``e %20 15 RhJ
OGdG J dG JQcG d k Me cG
.fdG e YCG

k` ` V``Y ``a``Jh ``e````G ````dG ``e ``Y````dG

TG ``KC``dGh ````dGh ,``V```dG ``H RG``` dG J
J e ``gh VfG f aH GQ```jEG Y
bdG e a dG dG LCJ S
(G) idG dG jQG Ea Y .gGdG
OhM ```F```Hh GQ``` jEG QG`````SG k` ` FGO J
dG dGh VdG YJ gOj ILCa de
Y GQdH kGKCe bh CG j hCG jj b
g dG dG af eh ,ObG dG U
Y H J eG d VdG HSG CG EG
.dG AfEG IQhO EG dH gVh

dG dG jJ

LOdG UY
jJh ObG jdG SS X jObEG
Y eG fEG SdGh edG NdG QOe
jdG G CGh UN SSCG dGh dG
Y j S ObG J edG
e G GS N SG HdG QSCH %3
.2015 Mh 2011

GQjEG JQG
ZQ GQjEG QSCG JQG e dG iT Yh
CGH d :``L``dG j GQdG e VhG I``ah
dUh h Z KK a e dG GQjEG
kjJ VG ```dG ``e ```dG ``H``dG e VfG
G VfGh e VhG IOjH Yae

jDhdG -e

hM ``M G I```SC kfV G``gh ,dG I``M``dG H

dG dG IMdG IRM G ISCG OGaCd j M ,QW CG
,HGG QSCG EG aVEH GG e jdH hG JCjh .gM
G Yj dG Ia N je jJ hT dg M
.IFdG AY J Y
hDG Q````dG ```c``dG (```Y ``e``g``H) cT J ``bh ,G``g
S SGh IN e H J ,``eQ h jdGh G Y
SD QaCGh G aCG ej L dG eCG G GQdG
j dG G ch Yd JG o dG HdG Fe M QY
kFeh ke GMdG J SCG j gh ,o dG dG dZ H
.ee UGe hP Y e Y G dG Zd
Y bdG dG bJG J dG G jdG SCG CG
```ZG``dG FHd I``j``a Ua j ,Q```Y SDeh QU H ``H
jdG IG LMEG J jM aG OhG eMCG e eG
.GL de Hh

ShCG dG cT

QfCG cT

GH cT

H G

305

(QU T )310

305

305
303

(QU T )310
(QU T )310

305
305

10
32 - 12

307

305

307

305

10

302

305
302

305
305

32 - 12
8

302
300
310
308

302
300
-

305
305
310
310
310

10
32 - 12
8
10
32-12

dG jdH dG

hO GQY cT Y je LOdG UY VhCG

AHh dG Ia IOY J GQdG S CG c
Y dG cM A``H ``Y c e GR`` LEG Se
cG OJ CG ``LO``dG be ,``Y H GQdG
dG ``jG``Hh ,Q``` G dG Y jH QdG d
.jG SGQdG
IdG EG "jDhdG"`d jJ ``L``dG ``bh
G ObG dG Y dH ``KD`J dG
g j CG``H ``LC``dG ```S ````dG E` a ````d``Hh
bDe I``a ``` fCG cQe ,D`W````dG ``e ``d``M `` jCG
QG dG Y Y jH bdG M S
.jG SGQdG dG jGHh
(G) I````dG dG ``jQ````G ``` Z ``Yh
b ,GQ`` ` ` ` `jEG Q``` ` SCG QG``` ` ` SG ``` Y `` dP `` KC` `Jh
LCdG S idG GQSG Z EG LOdG
M e jQdG jQd UG dG EG Oj
jdG I``` dGh ``f`````dG ``W``h ```d```dG dG
jQdG jG Ea Gd G SCGQ OGOS kf
dh d idG dG G jJ j
SCG IQhO j dG CG EG dH ``dPh LCd
fU dJ jG j ``G ``SCG``d ````bCGh
k a ,LCdH HG GQdG IQGOEGh
jQe CG Y
Pre Construction) A````fE`d HdG dG
FGa h``H j M aJ fCT e (Sale
dhG Jh ,eG adG J jQd
.dG MG kJ
jQG Z e ZdG Y fCG LOdG jh
jdG CG EG G LCdG S Y IdG dG
gQhO ODJ X jOa H IQG HGdG IOG

zQY{ e S GMh AGT j b```JG bj Q```U H

eQ he e IOSG GdG QU H FHR j :QU H

J Y j dG fSEG d G dG efH N e
`dG dG h``a L FHdG eH G XG e ja d
j jH dG ``a EG .dG We L IGh kYa 22
ac ```J ``e ```b``e H k``d```e ````jh h````G ``b``e ``e ```d``H
QG FHd dHh .hH dG GP JdGh jdG eN
dPh dG h``a e a CG IaG dG GP e IOSG
GdG FHd ``e``G d I``` h```dG a , ZQ M
.IAdGh iG H
, FHd QU H ej dG UG jdG JJ N eh
e IOSG ``eQ he e S G``Mh AGT ZGdG j
N dG %4,99 gQb IFH QU H e SEG Vhb M
jJ VdG Y UG jG e j Sh .dG Ia
EG IQTEG Qh .H UG dG IMdG SG M a IFdG
dG I``M``dG J I``a W d IG Y eCJ g CG

2011 / 7 / 4 aGG KG d e a GSCH jG QSC c

OGe h Y cT
AdG

dG G g e SCJ feEG Yh
idG dG dG jJ EG ``LO``dG j
kHPL kGQ`` ` `N ``` j `` LC` ` dG ``` S EG ``` ` ` L``Jh
hdG H CG EG ,jQdG jQGh jd
Th ,``e```G QSG EG H ``eR e ```Y
dG ``j``W ``Y cG ``LC`J ```S eG
dG Y Zh YdG jOUh "jdG" G
.kjCG Y S J HdG g CG
X QdG QSG e e Y ``eCG
hO GQ``` Y ``c```T ``Y ``j``e i``j ```d``G `````G
G jQdG dG cG ```dG h```dG CG ``c
gjJ VG edG N a QSGh
eGb dGh QdG dG dG YCG IQhH
.jYdG gG e eM hCG dGe
R Vh WdG ObG CG LOdG VCGh
QSEG Ea Gdh ,ed G SdG H
G kf k` cG``M S Q````dG ````dG
YdG ad bG HjEG AGOCH kYae jdG

GOQM -jDhdG

dG

dGh GQd G SDe e bJG kGNDe QU H bh

M .TH jH SEG ``eQ he S G``Mh AGT jd
Qc jdG Y H QcdG QU H fL e bdH ``b
(QY) dGh GQd G cT ``eh , d dG FdG
,cd dG FdGh IQGOEG FQ G
M ,dGh GQd G SD jQdG jdG QY Jh
jQG SdGh GQ````dG jJ `` I``G ``e GS YJ
OGdG h ,dG Jh ,dG aT :e jQe Jh
e ``eQ hG J A``Lh .G jQG ``e jdG EG aVEH
jh .```T``H ``j``H IdG edG dG ``e be ``b e
dGh GQ``` ` dG `` ``jQ````G ``cCG ``e G`` MGh ``e``dG h````e
T 254 Y jh ,``H``e ``e 50,000 J Me jh ,e
Kh aZh IMGh aZ EG dG MCG Jh , MCH
Y LhOe i``NCG T Y a ,``MGh HW e ``Z
bGQ aGeh gadG LQO YCG Wd aJ f Z HQCGh KK
,QdGh WCd e MS VGMCGh , VjQ dU dP
EG aVEH ,NG dG e dG I Gh ,d ceh
.GQdG bG HGW KK
jdG Y H QcdG U ,bJG bJ SGe YCG h
fH f QU H f :QU d dG FdG Qc
Gh OGaCd IG aG eGh G e jdG f
dY jQdG jQH aM H J QY SDe EG .dG
he QY SDe e cGdH kM AGS fh .OdG IO``G
FQ G ``cCG fL eh .jG dG GMd eQ
G Gg W JOS QY cd dG FdGh IQGOEG
:e .dG de QSCHh FGQ S G``Mh H QG
e IjGG OGYCG Jh AGf j eQ he CG e KGh fEG
IOGh KGG e je a e SCG Y MdG o dG dG
jdG ``WC``H ``` ` MG ``e ,``j`````dG `````dG ```` `` dG ```d```dG
dP j H ``MCG d IG jQG SdG KGdGh
he cQ QU d fQNG ``c d .e b ..```g
foCG e MCG e eJ Nf a .jHh W QNG ,eQ
SCJ e Ib Ia N QU H SG M - dG
H fCG dP e gCGh ,bEGh G dG Rh d SG SDj CH
gGh o dG G e Yf aGgCG jdhCG V j
.H AJQG
hd dG jG Ye G N H S fL e Uh

a``fi GSCG jG QSCG QGSG

G``dG Y d``dG ```SCd ```e

cJ

JQeEG

e S YCG gh VG fj 27 Gh jQ 310
.jG dG dG jd
HdG G``` ` ` e ``` Y ``c``dG ``j``G ````S ``` H ``` ch
GH cT S H M ,VG fj 27 Gh
gh ``jQ 307 QfCG cT S Hh .``jQ 305
.HdG QSCG f
cdG ```ZCG ``JGQ``eEG ``j``G Q````SCG SG c
jG QSCG SGh , fY jQ 305h 300 H e
c ,fY ``jQ 310 S Y G```H cT dG
OGe h``` ```Y cT ````dG ``j``G S SG
Gh ,HdG Ge Y jQ 310h 308 H AdG
.VG fj 27

dG Y -jDhdG
IQGRH G jM I``FGO ``J``LCG e ``MCG ```VhCG
e a GSCH jG QSC YdGh IQdG
f Y jG QSCG QGSG Q``G dj 4 jQH
.VG fj 27 Gh HdG Jje
id HdG Ge f Y dG jG S Hh
GH cT S H PEG ,G IOQG``dG cdG L
jQH G HdG Ge f gh ,fY jQ 305
OGe h Y cT S f gh ,VG fj 27
.AdG
Y ShCG dG cT HdG Ge Y H c

jQJ

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

12

V``jh ``H ``dG ``UGj `dG ``FdG

zAGQ`d I`N{ `gJ `VQGh ..z`dG `bG{
Fd ``e``c H dG ```f hO `` WCG
AGQd I```N I``j``G ``` Gh .FdG
j CG eCJ fc dG VQd dH
d dG QOZ eY h b dU Y
`````b Q``` ` fG `` `KEG h``` H ``` H``` UEG ``` H
bCG Y OL IY bh .SFdG b
IYb ```Y hO`````e T ``j``L ```g
M HG Q```R IH ``b d
e `` cCG ```e G```U``fi H AG`` d G`` j
GhCGH jOG EG fi hDe bh .T
.AHQCG j INCe YS IYdG b
TCG dG EG dG L dfGh
eSEG ``jO`````e A`````SG ``e I`` `NCG
Y IYdG H U d C` H j
QR ```gG``MEG ``HCG afi je
.aG UY
CG e jOdGh HdG idG Jh
dG dG eCG GdG IYdG J
Y Ta g dH e T CG S
.OS jRh Yh IG jdG
EG fi S ``b e O``M h
J ``f``c ``H``Y G``` bhCG d e
J ```dGh ,QO``d je EG feh GO```L
OL I````Y G````bh `` HCG ```a``fi ````jG
JbH Y e GhY CG H UUdH
.jdG
j ``fC`H FdG dU N jh
j c J H jOd Y Y
MdG `` `fCG ``jO``` ` ` dGh I``` ` G ``j``` d
.OdG ``` Y ``` J``` ` ` S ``` e ``` Y QO`` ` `dG
H I````G ``j``dG ``Y``H ``d```U ````jh
Y G jT fCG Y f QU CG
AfCG dcd Y hDe ``bh .IYdG
IYdG d HV Lh G EG CS
IYdG AYCG e KG H dG IjL
hDG `` bh .Q``` R e ``jRQ``` dG
Fb ``gh ,`````dG ``d``N``HGC EG dG
GOe 40 H e ``c dG Y
VG KCG j G GdG b
.HCG afi

dG ce -jDhdG

ej 30 H dU J G IQO``` G
dG ``VQ``` G ``` Y``dG `` bh .`````b``J ``e
Y dG Y We R``jhQ EG
gL O`` g ``e ``` ` LG ```H T
H dfG IdG AH g QaCG g
Jh ``` VQ``` G IO``` ` H ```d````fG ``e``` M
Id ej 60 e SFdG HfG YGe

eRCG A``` fE I``j``L ```N VQd ``b

IQOG ``g ``L``h .O``` dG SdG
Id ``````dG ``d```U ``````S I``j``G
h`` d ``` H``` S IQO`` ` `e ``` M``bG `` `` ` WCG
dU LGJ dGh ,G hdG
INCG dG db ``Y G``e ``K
MbGh .SS RC` e O```dG ``J ``

d dM CG VGdG e EG :bh .HUG

CG VCGh .GjL J a c eCG IL
H EG J d Y dG cGdG
.dG f j Wh QGM
Ff EG dG ```VQ```G ```YR ``bh
jj ``dG O``g Qe ``HQ ```Y ````F``dG
VjdG dU ``Y A``` KCG O```dG hD` ` T

GdGh jQdG dCG WG f hH

b AU HL EG je h .dMG
d h`` jD` e e EG ```W Q````e
GHUCGh KG Ga fi GLg cG
hDe ``gh GdG S ``bh .IY
J dU c EG dG VQG
ie UH FdG ALEG iS GjL

a ````dG `````Jh `````e ````H

Q``` ` ch ``` Lh A`` ` `fCG ``` Z h`` ` M `` Y
,hj `` e ``` Y ``` ` L `` e ``b``` ` e A`` ` `fCG
dU G Y Y dG FdG X
VJ ```e I``e hC ````S``dG ``j`````dG
Mj fEG :bh VG dG ZG dh
QSdG QWG J eGO e dG bH
VQG JYG dG IG gh ,dG
SGh b a eCj bh AGQd IN
Me CGd dU IO``Y ``Y dG ``e
.dG fG
J ```e ``V``j``dG ``d```U ``d```jh
fj ``e ``d```dG ```S``F``dG ````b ```
jdG e G HG Y Xh
IjT hH HUEG Y eY dG
bh .Ie G``jh ``YGQP fch ,Lh
e ```f ``cQ``` ` G ```V `````d f ``d```U
SdG i``` dG ``c ``cQ````e ``e ``cQ````G
AV ```Y ``` dh ,```c``M hCG ```VQ```e AG``` S
dG ``d```Uh .Y ``S```dG ````j ``e``f``H
d ``` V``G `````dG ``jO`````dG EG ``a```S
dH e dZ dhfi H dG
e ``` ` TCG ``` ` Sh ,``` dh``dG ``` ` ` dG `` ZQ
.eY 33 e G M V LMG
H ````dG LGS `` I```H ```bh
.N ```e`````SG ``e G```c IQ``` Y ``gh
e c INCG G HSCG OOJh
JOY MGh dU U CH dG
..Y e cCG jLCG d bh .d
hM gh ..Lf Y K e cCG
gdG ``d``` U ``` ` Th . O``` ` d ``` ` ` f
.aSG ``` Y G ``` Y ``` G O``` ` ` dG
hc MG M AU Tf ``bh
AfG Qa UUdGh jQdG dCG WH
J h ``jO``Y ``f``c dG ``d```U c
fYG dG f jG fEG .GjL T
W Q````e bh.dU ``e YS ```Y
100 UCGh Gb fi S EG Rjhd

IQ`dG `fRG `J I`dh `dhO ..GO`dG `L

``fG ``H ``e ``Me `a ``jaCGh ``dG `e
RjhQ -(GOdG) HL

.dEG Lj gh dEG f
dG GH j GMCG CG dG eh
G jcP GJ M HL GSCG OdG
f CG EG G``j``` J ````Jh .I``j``e ``` ` gG
jCG iOCG dG GdG Gb GOS e
.je HQCG f hf G
c H (``e``Y 22) hO`` e a `` bh
dG ... ddG aCG CG hMCG j
..e dG jf .``NBG AT edGh AT
```VCGh .fiSCG CG G``HCG d
FbUCG G``f```j ``d `````d ``` HQ``MCG CG `` jQCG
.GHCG

.G f
Zj fEG HG AYdG H ``bh
Y G EG IjL HfCG N AfEG
S ``eG``dG ``g e d G```ZhGh c
eM ````FQ ``U``M f ``b``dG .G``` ` S
d ``cD `j CG ```Y ``c S GO````dG ```L
e e GU EG IOdG d e ``fCG
.RGSG LQO fc e dG
eYe dT Gb NO eH c bh
QjG je 21 Y RG HCG e HHdH
HG e BG GY QGa J
f .AbUCG aCG S Gc fCG X

EG fG jj fEG :G jh
QdG c H jh .QdG jaG T
e ```S cT c ```G fCH
ijh .``` g I````d e ````j``aG ``` G
aVEG Y GQO``b j Q G CG fi
j ``` dG ``j`````dG ````fG```e EG QhO Q````e
je Y H QhO Qe f M
.fG H dG GOGjG e
S dG e bdG CG c Gg jh
BG M j adG CG ZQ jdhCG d
SdG bh dG GOG`` jEG IQGOCG c Y
HfC G GS dG gOS dG

,G ````dG ```b ```M `` eCG AS

LG e G 98 f JGOGjG ``dGh
.G GOGjG
GOdG L EG dG GQOdG JQGh
2009 M 2005 e IdG jJ e EG
6^8 e (QhO e 144^5) T Qe 12^8 EG
.dG JG H T Qe
FdG jdG S GOdG L ``ch
H S OQSG eY 2009 GZhG JQ
cCG dK MU dhdG e QhO e 184^6
ah dPh AGdG IQdG T ObG
.ZhG GQOdG YO

jG CG Y GOdG L QSO jh
gh dGh ,eG dhd SdG dG
.jaG T IQdG FT d
jaG SGQdG PSG ```jQOEG ``eCG ``bh
GOQ`` ` ` a ``` e``L ``` ` j``aG `` ` ` j`` eCGh
YGQR OQG``e GOdG L Qjf
GS Z bG ``e ...```F``g Wh
Rjh jObG SSCG H j CG b
.IQhG hdG e jQdG JbY
GA`` ` `` `MG `` ` `Y `` ` `` `G `` ` ` ` dG `` ` eh
e GO``` ` dG ``` L IQ`` ```M C` ` ` H ```j``M
bQCG J G ```dG d .jaG T

L ````U```H G`` ` e ``` J``e ``` e

RdG dG bQ YS UGJ HL GOdG
Me J dSQ h G S
.jaG T SOdG dhdH
dG j CG QG GOdG L S
J ``dG dH jObG Je dG
HfCG N ``N e ``dPh ,e ZCG
MS EG ```G ``e ``G J ```dG dG
.MCG dG
j dG M SG NO e dh
GH e JG N SH e c G
e j ZCGh ,e ```Gh dG EG
HdG Y ````j ``` dG ```a```K ``e ``f``L
`` eCG `` dPh ,``````dG ``` j``aCGh ``````G
Y O````YG ``Y A````dG H H iC``j CG
.HdG gCG G N dG
dH HKGh jZhCGh c jh
cH J dG HL G```SCG LG Y
jQdG LGQdG e AT c UH ejh
WCGh GhG H EG Uh jMCG EG
.dG dG GfCG ch ,NdG
IQdG EG :GOdG L dhDe jh
e ``e```Y ``` dG G``g OGR ````j``aG ```T ``e
e ``Zh ObdG Qh``e bDe ddG GdG
dG fh .G e OhG Y GOGeEG
.jQdG J
IQdG IQGRh ch Le HGdG dbh
.FGH jd R``jh``d ``` G ``Y`````dGh
G ``j``` dG ```j``d `` c Oh`` G G``` ` ZCG ``e```Y
EG jdGh GZhCG EG jdG jd ... HKG
e ... jQ fj a dd .c
.YSCG hCG SCG H dG
Y IQ``` dG ```T ``e ``bQ``aCG IS Q`` KCGh
GQ d .G ASG e GQb dG Le
.Y LH MJ fi fCG dj fLCG
(eY 28) ````e HGdG dG h
WCG ```a J ``H``L ``M``e Q``` T c
VGZCG ch G GQhOh G GhOCG Hh
Oh`` G ``Y `` I`` Yh `` W ``Y ``````T ```j
.GOdG HG
f ``` G G``` N EG IQ`` ` `TEG ``d``bh
ZQ ... ASGh HfG e fG
LJ ``fCG ```KCG ``fCG .```g ``fCG A````TG ``g ``c
.e
Y ``` M``` S ``` ` ` ZC ` H ``` H``` G `` ` `Uh
jj ``LCG ASG dG Y fG
fCG 2005 S JG L dG fc
.GOdG T H GOY eGO gCG HM

13

dG

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

e jCG KK 70 e
fcdG JGH dG
RjhQ -JGc
eGhCG fcdG ``eCG G``bh WdG J
WQJ j T CG Y GQ``a QdG WH
H O``` dG ``e i``c ````JG``c ```Y G`` `MCG
dG YCG e jCG KK N T 70 e
.SdGh bdG
FSh Jh ObdG fih LG ZCGh
G IG edG cG YCG CG H dG
MCG H OGM j Y jG G SdG
.cd QdGh G cG dG e Le
dG bEG ``YEG jRh e LQT bh
Gd ``eGhCG fQUCG Rjhd JGc UYh
T CG ```Y Q``` dG ```Y Q``` dG ``WE` H `` eCG
.dG Qj
aVEH iNCG eCG Gb EG Ge VCGh
jNBG 1000 f S ``eCG ``LQh WdG EG
Y Id jG Oh``G SM UY e
EG JGc WT Fb GRe OS bh .dG
UCGh AKdG j e dG GMCG Gb 63
. 70 dG OY CG e cPh . 150 f
.Mh eCG T 37 b e OQCGh
G`````S ``j``dG `````dG ````e A``` fCG OQhh
jG Z dG G e VG jCG KdG
J GYG Oe M gh H G WGh
iNCG AGLCG EG eG JdG d .IdG dG
.jG e
We UUdG W ``NR S eCGh
GQ`` WEG `````dG `` MCG A``` MCG H h I``j``Y
.IQH IQG dG GQdG GTQh GQdG
VQ ```S``j `````c```dG AGQR`` ` dG ````FQ `` YOh
CG OdG Tfh dG ``MEG EG eCG L
.JGc Oj dG dG eCG MJ
hCG ``` ` V``jQ ``` ` d ``` ` MG `` ` cCGh
VhCG ed JGc ````gCG Y fcH
g dG MEG CG VCGh OdG ObG
.OdG ObG RS
18 `` Y ```f````S O`` `Y ``j``j ``` dG ``` ` JG``` dh
bdGh SdG dG e jW jQJ fe
.FdGh
U Y jO FdG dG jG fch
2001 ``Y jCG S 11 g H IYdH
EG cH fG eY IG ``j``dG Y
.OdG V IG ``j``dG JOb dG G
.JGc je g Id fLCG VJh
M Ve G``ND` e ``JQ```UCG jJ ``bh
JGc Gb T 1138 EG :cH fEG
Gfc 490 H 2011 Y e hCG TCG dG
.FdGh bdGh SdG d jV

Y LMG fJ Ige
zeSEG Pf jGJ{

zj{ IG jdGh fa S IQjR J dG

dG H dj BG eh ..zQGd L{ bCG Y jQS 8 e

.eO bS
IG jdG eO JG ,dP EG
LMG cG QdG JYG
eh ````TCG ``` HQCG e ``jQ```S gJ ```dG
dPh ,dG Y jdG Uh
HhQ eO jeCG dG gP H
dG (Sh) IM EG ,G j ,OQ``a
IQGRh ``d``bh .````dG ```V VfG J
dch ``J````f ``` H ``jQ````dG ``` LQ``G
dG OLh EG (fS) SdG A```fCG
G hO I``` M ``` j``e ``` j``eCG
ah LQG IQGRh ``e G PEG Y
GQdG L Y kGQGe G dG
IG `` j`` dG Qq `` `J ```Y ``` VGh ``` dO
dhfih ,``jQ``` S ``jQ``G G`` MC`` H
J dG ```VhCG J Y jdG
.jQS QGSGh eCH
S daT jQEG CG SeHO bh
H I```M G ``L``J ``jQ```S i``d fa
QH QdG Fd gG LMG
dhDe bh .dhO jCJ d SCG
OQa HhQ jeCG dG EG jeCG
fGOCG IQ`` `jR ``` j``G ``` ` jCG O``L``e
j fEG Y jQdG dG

RjhQ -hH
gd ``jQ``` S BG ``` e `` N
QGd L`H `` Y ````a ``` eCG
QT I``Y b CG``H T VfG Q``WEG
,`` ` `SCG Q``` ` H ``` ` F``dG ``` ` H `` M`` WE` d
kFQ
k e J dG IM je Th
,VG dG fK e QdG d
jdGh ,jgG ``e O``Y ``cCG OMG
e f H ``gOG``YCG Tf Q``b
.ge
GdG CG RQ`` ` H ``b``` M ``` T``f `` ` bh
HQCG `` ` `eCG ``U``` U``d``H ``` ` b ``jQ``` ` dG
FdG V LMG cQj UTG
IjG Ib f a ,SCG QH QdG
b OY EG db Y OT Y jQNEG
.bG Y 8 f H eCG LMG
WdG `````G ``e ``H``b Q``` Y `` bh
EG IgdG geh fEG jQdG
dG Ie IH Gb fi KK
M NBG bh , jQS H dOCG bH
.eO SH Ge
WEG jCG M fCG Rjhd Hb bh
Mh M fi Y Gd c

AfEG Y aGj eCG

GOdG S M Ib

e c Hh ..JGe b QGdG e 5 e
dG AfEG dG AGQRdG FQ e j

RjhQ -IG CG

RjhQ -(d) adG

Ib AfEG Y Me jaCG hO cCG fG e j b G eCG hdG eCG aGh

S JG e GS S H QGdG JCjh .GdG H Y dG GOdG IjL S M
WG GdG CH hG jGJ Sh jCG QhU ALh G e GS fCGh 2005 Y HCG
BG S EG j dG e GQYG S dG IjG dG dCSh .HG jOhG
.GOdG fG WdG e aVCG Oa 900h IG Cd HJ dG L
M Gb j fEG db b IG CG id IG jdG IS jGQ GRS fch
L fG H QRCG dGh aOc L jh HG WG AdG e dhdG dG
G jdG AfG e j b jGQ jJ ALh .dG j SQ dT Y GOdG
H J dG d G dG GOdG L SGh .IG Cd HdG dG M Gd
bGe Va dG GOdG IG CG H M Jh dG Sd YGdG
ZCH HG a QNG jj ASG AGLEG Y fh 2005 Y HCG dG edG dG JG
.dG Y fG Sc
eGb GOdG L IjL Ib S RjhQ Y WG QGb IOe e d Wh
.Oa 900 eGb fe WT EG aVEH IG Cd HdG dG M Gb e Oa 7000
.dhdG dG M Gb OLh QGSG V fCG MGU YCG WG CH SeHO Uh
EG MJ CG j dG IG Cd HdG dG M Gb CG j Gg EG SeHO bh
.e JG EG UdG GPEG

hNBG 17 UCGh Gb G dG VQG e N EG e b

.G eCG JGe b GdG e YdG Gb e cTG
WE Vj VQG Je EG G b Rjhd SGe bh
SH G e QUCG H b ,e U Yh .c ae Gf
FQ e Jg JG bf IG Cd dG eCG CG e L H
.d G dG AfEG EG LG dG AGQRdG
J c jCG bf OG Y OGdGh H CG dG VCGh
L EG dG b dfG M UdGh hG fEG VdG
UG G G Y aGh dG AGQR``dG FQ G dG bh .dG
jb HGW EG QG G dEG Y d EG dG ed
.LY GQhe AGLE
jJ d WCG T HM G``F``W Jh
EG J CG GdG e dG YdG ajh .OdG fG j
QSG GhY Y fCH WCG M M Uhh dG S fCG
.d f bS EG j
VG d ```L ``e ``bQ``aCG jLG ```e f ,``NBG S h
H J L A``LEG Y hCG OJ UY EG GL eG Id

.d GdG AH e Id dhdG G
e gDhLG OJ e e GLe 370 f EG eCG G dbh
.AHQCG j e G JLCSG GFW K e Y d S IH
d ``fEG U H G SH G eL Y eL ``bh
Ic Ige hH bJ H G j MQ J QG e
ch .OdG SCG e jG MdG SG QG e d ,IdG
.aGh dH dG H J jdG jLG ALEG HdG j

RjhQ -fJ
UdG QGT T 1000 e cCG gJ
dG Y LMG G ```eCG hCG fdG
OG eSEG QdG YJ fCG dj eh jdG
GMCG a cQT dG - IgG ALh .OdG
jCG H -fEG YLh fY SS
Md d QGO L eSEG b e
fdG Ld S .. dEG a VY Y
SEd jb Ie ``gh dG jOf fdG
.SdG
..IM fJ Y c a G Mh
.dG jM ..jdG jGh H Y dG
FdH ``M``WCG T IQ``K ``e TCG S ```Hh
eSEG H JdG jGj Y H jHdG jR
H eSEG dUCG S e dGdGh
e bh fc dG fJ gPf cCd jGe
.HdG fd b
dG cM Y YdG VCG IQdG Hh
G CG ZQh -fJ FdG eSEG GLG e fG EG J bdG CG EG e GR e
QG fdG HfG jFdG V j CG
e dG dG T Jh .HcG gDhGLG
.dhdG Y jdG a h``j``j jdG fdG
-IRQH SS T gh - HdG QTh
hO e dG jM Yj ``fEG :``bh IgG
CG d g f :R``jh``d Fb ```VCGh .Ob
.d DdG Qj NG

G SFdG Hf TdG eGYG j S Y

cGhMUEGDWdaQzhCGIQdGL{hjjGeBGe
F H bh .jCG g MG EG GfG
dG Xjh HSCGh ``jCG IQdG T
fj ``e AGREG ...``W``dG G```d G Sf
.OdG QhL LGh G GJh DWJ e
IYdG `````H ``e ````W ```F``b ``` FG ``` Vhh
V dG GeSG jdG WdG V d
IjG ``e```G ``dhD```e ``d``bGh `````G
bh G ``YO c .jQdG O``Y``dG J GNCG
jY cfi eCG fG cfi
jG G``gG U ``cP ,i``NCG L e
G FdG Y jdG S Y CG eCG
I``NG ``e``jCG ``d Ff Q```e M G
S dG SFdG HfG Tj d G
Y AGdG cCG GgCG dbh .dG Gg M bh
jQG SFd TdG j fCG S
JSCG jYd j CGh jj c GhCG BG b fEGh
SFdG Hf H Ye Oj h .O```MCGh
b OdG hDT jj ``dG dG G d
.2011 jf b iS fEG

Lh Y G dG GSQ jdG gOhCG AHBG

e gT bh .AGOdGh AdGh AGG fGdCH
j U jdG Sh G fG R``jhQ
.G b cfi GSEH dd G
YEH Mj e EG jQSG gT cPh

eG J jf .AT c aCG dG dG
e CGj A``L G .jCG Gh dhDGh
LMG ``G ``c ```ch .dG ````dG
G jdG d c Qe S e HdG
UGh .MG Ge OS d SS de

dG LMG ``N 840 e ``cCG bh

WdG eSG CG H ``e``j 18 SG ```dG
G R``` dGh ```G I``N``dGh ``W```G ``U```U``dG
.G V GhGdGh ed
dh Ie dGR e IQdG iNCG a dbh
.jSdGh MdG cfi H EG dG QJ
CG H ````SCG G``g h`` NBGh dG Q`` bCG ```MGh
WdG V e IY Y dH fi LaCG
.jgG H eJG cG LGj
MCG T dG -jdG S e G TQh
eM e -VfG N Y GMCG cCG
.G QG``b Y a OQ AHQCG j IQH
IQTEG G j j G H OOQh
YCG G ````FQ h````W M ````G EG
ch .OdG hDT IQGOEG j dG G Gd
``e``dG ``e jY d ad G``jRh hW
.Qe Y
j dG (eY 36) Ofi fi jG bh
.AT c f CG jf GG EG NGdG H

RjhQ -IgdG
jdG Ge jG BG e MG
L Tf S e V eCG IgdG SH
h MUEG GSEH dd hCG IQdG
FdG ``e```M ```H````dG ``dhD```G ```c``fi
OdH eJG LGj ``dG Qe M G
SdG GMCGh YG e fSh .dGh
YG cCG -G GNEG YL H eh
J EG I`` Y`` dG -````e ``````J ````S`````dG
.OdG AfCG fl LMG
jQSGh jdG je G MGh
gh ,G IU b ``NBG ``Y jdG ```cGh
MWEG e ``cCG MG ``fCG bGe G``j e
.VG jGa Q
dG jdG YaG adG iMEG dbh
11 j Q MWCG dG LMd Gce c
b e UdG dG eY 30 H jGa
.AGdG

jeCG dhDG Q dG
```e G``dH `LG ``e

e GdG

e ``` H ``b``e EG ```````dG ``` LQ``G

.VGh e Gd LQG GQjdG
VQf ``jQhO U IO``aEG VCGh
j dG ``e Gd IcG GQ``j``dG
J EG ``` J `````fCG G``` f``d
.G WdG
IG ``j``dG J CG f HJh
eJh ...````dG b ```M JGH
GP ``j``` ` ` dG `` e ``` S``` e ``` ` ` Hh Q``` H
.dG
FdG e dG b ``e G``dG ``ch
Hb VG dG eHhCG GQH jeCG
.H e b QSH

`` j`` dG ``` d``M `` `e G`` ` ` `dG Qh`` ` ` jh

eY HN j CG QG ``eh IG
LQG IQGRh cPh .dG dG TGh
jQe e A```HQCG ``j dG ``fCG jeCG
WGd LQG IQGRh ch h``JhCG
c GPEG e H Qj d dG hDdGh
.Qc dhD S
GdG FQ dG G jh
ffh QL ``gh H ``L jeCG
G ```WG`````dG ````YR SH
MhdG ```Y``d``H h`` `NBG Q```c ``Y````eh
.d
IQGRh ``` S``H `` ` ` G `` f`` g `` ` bh

RjhQ -H
dhDG dG LQG IQGRh QM
e G`` d`` H ``` ` LG ``e ``` ` j``eCG
Qh`` jh ````G j `` dG ````dG ``` YR
eCG ``Y ``Yh ,```d``M I````G ``j``dG
e Se H TGh eJ CG
.dH G jdG
Y FG e GdG EG dG Jh
dG GSG ``jD`j d ``H``f I``F``L
GdG jh .dG e dhO ebE
EG j fCG cDjh JG Gg IH e
.FdG G M JGP

CGdG

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

14

dG S QcdG
dG GVQ

G ..G ..dG
dZ j dG h ,``d```j ```c dG ``Y ```f
,LQN hCG fGH Ak GS adG FSh Y dG SdG
T S dG dG IRLEH Sd OG S
```fE`a ``dP ``eh ,```J G PE` H ```dG G``g dG ````eQ
CG (Gh Gh dG) G Gg GY GO hMCG
c hCG ,dG IRLEG N H J kGd jjCG H VCG
CG g hMCG H ,Vh e hO JbhCG H We
jdG dG Oe e H dOe Y AdG SCG
bGh e H ``ah G A```Hh eGG dGh
-Gj ``dG JQG dP ;dG bGdH WJQGh o dG
JbJ H YLG L Qe -M Y JG ZQ
.OHCG OJh
kf VGh (G)h (dG) ee H bdG d
G ?VG (G) NO e :g GDdGh ,QdG id
C ,G G``g OG``YE SSCG dG g (```G) e CG
H J ``dG G ``g ``j``H``dG h````G i``j c ```G
a H dG dG G gh ,H G EG jdG
dd ,JM LGf dG jdGh G G``HCG ac
LJ Qe kUN kGcJ Y cj ```dG BG```dG ``
jJ LCG e dG eGfh IG QGSCG c f fEG
CGf M ```fCG dH ``q ``dG ``MCG G G``g ``Y j
q .JM
EG Gh ,e EG dGh dCG J HH BGdG
SG j gh ,ce M ge EG QdGh ,QU
dGh HN ```G ``j``j ``dG ``eC``dGh dG ``N ``e
bh ,``EG ,k` cGQOEG dGh ,kSMEG QdGh ,fCW
.dG Yh , dG QGSCGh ,G
Uf O``Lhh ````fEG J d gCG ``g ``ZQh
G ```Y ```J ``jQ``` dG I````e G`` a EG O```J ``H``` ch
QGe SJ dSCG e SCc G GSG Ea q dGh
jG dG QHGh G``HEG GQe HcEGh G
ij e M dP Ojh ,dG UCG T kGNDe q EG CGj
N dG fG ``dG dG EG jHdG jG H
,OG Y edG dG (jdG) `H jo e Ia
dGh d a Gcj kV kjJ dG Gaq Y M
e gdG Y j e QNH J dG OhG q EG k
,ahG SGH H QdG e c GaQh ke N
SQG qM a IOc qJ dG dG G Gg CG Z
edG e Ia H gOb GM ,dG d WG
GUCG CG EG d dG ``j````dG ``dP ``Y ``LG``dG EG
G ``e SG ``Z Q``eCG H kegG ``cCG ```dG
!!fCG
dH WJQGh G b ``dP H jG dG QOCG
o dG dCGh dP M dG jLCa QHGh GHEGh
Qq Wh
q dG GQe cG Y G IY GhOCGh JGSG
Qq Jh bGh ```M EG UdG ```G XJh
FS ``aCG fEGh ,``jGhQ dCJ h dG G e
adG dG eh .dG H jo e SSCG Y J
H jJ e eG H H eb e QG Gg d
Seh eh N N P e H LfEG Y
Y SGh G Yjh G q d ,YCG MUh
YCG MU jh Sd Hb e EG G LJ
.jdGh jhdG Y dP H
JM L Y Ql O``b ``fC keY JM e PEG G
FGdG hCG aOG ``H e dh ,MGdG ac e aCG
H (aShje) cT e bY cT J CG PEG
g H ,jdH G Gg Y He Jh q dGh
gQhOh q dGh G gC Y ah GQOEG e Hf gG
CG HG d gj dG dSd kbGe ,JM
CG LddG a J Y f fCH q f CG :gh
.fEG LGJ dG G UCG Y J
QG o dG dG UN q MCG CG OhCG QWEG Gg
e oa c dG ,(2011) dG G``g dG HG ``g
dG G``g edG G eCG CG``H b ``YEG FSh H
dG cQG J ;J G PEH Y dG EG Jh dj
d J Mf e a ,TDeh de e cCG JW
,dGh HdGh G iG Y IQb bCG d HT CG
f dG jW Y c fCG d cDJ i``NCG Mf eh
cEGh dGh dG dG Y cf M dG G
gAGQh f Mh ,``d```G jd HG GQ``` G HT
h ,dG HG g e cQG e d Yfh
eG J gh ,SHb dG eL eSEG CG T
.kUN kGjJ Qq e SEG GG Gg dG dG h
HcEGh G QG``e SJ Y cdG CG ``jQ
j dG jQhdG FG e q dG JGQb jJ GQe
bGh eh ,UN jY dJ CG G MG dG Y
VH Yh
l g SQG dG jJ VGG JN
dG YVG e gh dG SdG SQ ie Y
,o dG HdG SdG G VH Y bdG
e SQGH HdG VQG G``f e ``dP cDj ``h
,dG e IOe GSGh ,q dG G GQ``b J
dGh INCG GdG N CGH dG aG dG Heh
dGh ,jQHGh YGHEG G GQ``b J EG J
dG h dGh HdG IQGRh hJ db JGP
dP Zh ,SQGG QHG YO efH NOEG LCG e dG
ITe Z hCG ITe IQH J ```dBGh JGSG e
.q dG JGQb jJh G id G J EG
ie Y Ak G```S dG e jG EG OG ``g
c ,``dh``dG G ``` G ie ```Y hCG I``MG``dG ```G
YO ``gh ,``U``G dG b e e ``YO EG LH fCG
aShje cT dh QSG Q dEG dG
G jJ e le G fG G``g M Ih``b
jd e Dl hJ dP H H .G q dG GQdGh
??a dG G gCG Y cdG j GP gh
J dG q dG H K He g J GP``
`` jQGOEGh YLGh jObG `` aShje cT
jQHGh YGHEG M EG LH dCG ?``g``Zh aKh
ch c Jjh Je J g ??G J
j EG DhdG g e cJCG ??a dG fG Y
.G eCG h ,G PEH G dG
saidalkitani@gmail.com

W````e Y G````dG
```d JQGh P``dG
Y G``` ` Jh ,QG`` ` `dG ``` H ``e``` G ``` Y A``` ` ` S``H
dHh .QdG dG Fe Y zSG{
K dG g jQS fc CG H :``jRG``G fG a
``fEG BG j ``G E`a ;IYH ``G Y
,QdG dG dd KDj CG H j zIb Fa{
M G IdG QGSG dN e jh
,gjQdG V e c d !QdG dG GR d
EG AdG ,dG dG jcCG HJ j EG
EG .SG Y G ZQEGh iNCG Ie dG
L ``` bEG ``` SCG FdG f ``G SG
dG ```M````d GOG`` ` `YEG ,`` ` dEG ``` ` ` f``H ``J``` ` eh
LGeh ,Gh jQS GG :jdG Gh
dhdGh dG e VhdGh ,d dG QGdG
EG H dG GjEG J dP ch .Ib be e
jdG QfG Y fh .G N eh d
J CG ,YSG EG SG GjEG J gh ,IZh
bdG `````d ``M````e `````a QG`` ` Gh ``F````dG
!?HdG - fGjEG
G M dG ASGh zJQG{ j g
dG Fe :e hCG ;GO`` IY g ?d
GjEG JSS J hCG QfG S ``dG ,QdG
Gd Ff G``jEG ``G :e dGh .gPf QD`Hh
GH eS fEa GdG QNG E`a ;Sd CG
:e ddGh .dG e JdG OjORGh ,d jW
Yh GjEG Y HdGh dhdG dG jL ie
QGdG eh dhdG GQGdG PfE fdG eG
1701 QG``` dGh ,(``j``G ````F``dG e C```H) 1757
hN CH) 1559 QGdGh ,(G QdG bh CH)
NGdG G jh ,d e LCG GdG
Y QGPBG 14 ib IQb ie :e HGdGh .(dG e
bdG h ,QdG V QGSGh ,NGO OdG
YbE ```e G``L``N ``j``dGh Je ```M``e f
EG H dEG Y dG G J Y GfH
.idG WdG jd hCG G c
Ea BG ``eCG ,I``e ```e ````d QG```H dG ```d
Sj MGdG j c e ehd Vhe d
h M h .i``NCG G``gC EGh ,SCG aMh aY
.H EG Ib

Hassanalmda@yahoo.com

QGSG IOSG ``LCG ``eh ,(``S```Mh a e)

UG dG ,f bdG JdGh PdG QD` H
dG e JHP S dSG Y HCGOh GjEG
dG cM ALh .IG jdG eh cJ eh
GdG Rh````d ``H```dG ```G G``g ``e d ```H```dG
EG dG da .``Yh T e GP JGSG
G ebEGh ,dG fCT IQGOEG dG LCG e GhQK
jT e cCG ie Y YR GjEG CG eh .ddG
,GdH dh eh fJ h HdG GQdG e fCG
eY ```V``H ````b``e ``Y ````SCG CG d ``e d
.jQS EG dG IQdG Uh
ddG jQS EG dG IQ```dG Uh S d
,GdH ``` NG``dG ``J``` dG O`` ` jORGh ,``S``` Mh ``` a ``H
QO G`` `b `` `NOh ,``` ` d``H ``` K``G `````b A``` ` fGh
T V cGh ,jdG EG I``j``G
aG U GdG ``fG K ,jdH fGjEG
h .G``jE` H FdG dG ``NG``H O``G aGh
NGdH jT RC`J EG QTCG c Q``eCG g CG T
,PdG We SS a H G``jEG dG
PdG GOG```eG dH DhJh jT RC` J ``bh Yh
jGH ```VG``dG ``e ``c ``eh .HdG H G`` jEG
:IjG FbdG fGjEG aG j c
QhdGh dG e VhdG EG hOjh hOhj g
jeCG edG UdG Qh``e QfH cJ ``e
AhdG e fEG dG J fCG ZQ UY SCGh)
Y FdG C ,WGdGh dGh VhdGh
dG O```d hC` ` ` j CG ,(!``j``````dG ``e ``dG``j
e ``j``Gh ,HdG GQ``` dG ``b``YE ,P````dG We
jdG ``YREG e jGh ,hdG e LGG
HQG CG VGh ``eCG QU e !?jeCG IG
L ``e ``V```Z ``` g PEG ;``` fG``jEG i`` d ```L``J
h dG ``H QG`` `Gh ``d`````dG h`` `
VGdG ``e ``fCG H ? CG e G`` jEG ``gh ,``j````dG
.dh G```d``H ```LG``G Q``` NG ``` fG``jEG IQGOEG CG
aO H dG SQh gQfCG Qj GdG a
c dG G``g ``NGhCG OdG e fd ceCG
Ic GYe ```fG``jEG ```SQCG jQS h .Qe g
ASG Y G ``M ``bCG d h .```g d
Jeh L dh G```LG ``N ``e ``dh``dG Y
QhO dG d d MGh d e eM ebEGh
.a M
IdG ``Y GJ ``NCG G f ```N ``c d

OG H VG jCG fdG fG
eM Je T dG QGPBG 8 ja H GdG
eM e ``NCG ``dG QGPBG 14 jah ,FYCG H e
FQ jG S c dG HdG WdG IMdG
dG g HdG G g GG Veh .d
H G dG UHh ,Je e QGRdG
,VG G j QU dG dG QGdHh dhdG
GTH G M AYCG HQC eJG e Yh
e dGh ,2005 Y jG aQ FdG ZG
(2007 Y eM e OG JG ) d
hGh .c G EG Jh ADg YG
dG `` eCG ``` dCG GP ````dG QG``` dG Qh``` U ```H `` fCG
eh ,jW ``c Y a O``YCG jW HN G ``
,FGSEG - jeCG fCH G JG ,FKh YG
jRQdG z``eh```G{ AD` g J aj a ``d``dh
Gfc d fCH QGPBG 14 ja EG H LJh - dEG
a ,G Y dG GYSG eG g
(``b c bKG) Je eM J j
QGfEG EG G``NCG O``Yh .H dG fCG g j
dhG ``g S ``fC`H ```FG```SEGh IG ``j``dG
c dP Sh ,QGh jd IjG
Y M FGSEG jdG JGSG J
!2006
Z H ,dG GdG dG b d
G VG c e GPh Gg d ,S NBG Hh
Y jG aQ FdG ZG AL a .Gh
gP Fbh e c ,hOh bEG P IhQP 2005
aY Sjh M Gh SCG aM FdG e c
Fbh ``e ``c c .``j``G ```aQh ..M G```Uh
eM ``dGREGh GdGh faC jeCG MG
GP CG) Ffh Fbh e ch .e GUh dW
GjEG dG WGeh QDH QfG (PdGh WdG
,dGh jdGh jdGh IZh dh jQSh GdG
jdGh SdG IQGOEG J eh . TCHh
SS eHhCG JGh OG aG gPh ceCG
hG J C ,j dG CGH ;zYdG dG{
cP c ,``gQG``bh VQCG Y fc HPdGh
De OdG LQG jRh dG OS eCG
Y HQ dG S j ``NCG HdG dG
LGe :Q``eCG KK hJ Gg HdG dGh .2010
eR IOSG ````H I````G ``j``dG `` SdG
dGh ,dG ``dh``dG ``e``bGE b IQO```G
dG dG ``LCG ``e HdG dG

YG TGQ H Y

HQG dGh dG IQGOEG H iQdG HfG

JaCG Zj YG Lh JZ NdG bE LdhjCG
.SdG SEH j e gh TG LJh AGgCG ah NGJ IY fGH
e j GP``eh ,eOdG MG RB`G Gg e e h``G c g GDdG CG EG
,MG g G dG Y YJ NGdG IQGRh QhOe h j CG TG
e jd eh cCG H fCH Gaj CG Td G MJEG N e dP h
QGb j d Nd dG eG AYEGh G dGh ,jdG dBG
j dG AYEG hCG OYdG e dG jW Y dh Yb Y HfG
h h Od ej CG eh ,jd eh f Vj eY Ta ,b
G SSCG Y jh S e hCG G jd Qj e Qj NdG j
MMR hCG G dG G```d J EG ``Y``j ``e ``gh ``NBG ``eCG C dh ,``e```dG
.Y g e e I``MGh UH jdGh TdG Y HjEG dG dG G``g
H G```UCG M J ,HjG Z GOHCG NCJ dG TG M EG
G AYC QNG Y bGh Z SCG Y Jh ,jd jJ h FGH
G ``WE`H ``dPh ,``f``G G``g e ``Y f ``e``dG Y Y eh
gH H Gej eGHh N e jd NdG jd aCG H HfG
g X a ,gZ h JfeEG h JQb h Te Y NdG dN e jh
j CG dG e ,jFdG h LdhjG h dG dTCG HdG
HfG hCG e IQe f iQdG d Jh ,eOdG GdG M dG
GJ CG f ,FH e edG e jY Y QJ dG dG CGH
,G YdGh OdG dG cGj ``dG dH HfG h TdG dBG
dH .INCG IdG M e j M G d IOe dG C`ch
G d W OjEG IQhV CG EG ,U h Ie Y HfEG dG
LGJ dG G HdG H Y dG e dG dSCG e jdH
CG dG CH QNG Y dG G j CG eCf .dG Y
Y Qj dG NdG QNG Y J N eh ,OdG N e EG JCj
dG dG Y SEG G G Y h AHCGh WdG J U SCG
j J h HdG Sd ``EGh ,dG QeCd d dEG f CG j
H fCG f CG bdG Mh ,dG e eY HQCG H bSG e WdG GH
.HQ c aCG
matani@hotmail.com

Me OdG HcCG CGS dG eOdG Id iQdG HfG J

GMCG e OSG a ,G e QNG dG G Yh e
jdG Me cGe U H XJh G MLG dG GGh
EG NdG LJ IVM dG SdG J CG OdG h OdG j a dG
gh ,iQdG jG dG QNG jdGh ```L``dh``jGh dG
AfG eG H dj e RGj Ja h FGT H dG G S
XdG dG HJ e dhDEG e G Y dGh G gDGh GAdG
d ,``NBGh M H OOJ de e dP Z BG jRdG jhJ IQhV ,eG
M Ze M Qhf f CG ,aG dG Md aJh OG eJ
dG G EG T a .e GAL f CG fCH iCfh dH df fCG
JQbh JAc ieh ,edG G SCG Y TG Qj S fCH j CG j
jdG e gZ hCG LdhjCG hCG b SSCG Y dh JGQeh JbYh JgDe h
eOdG TCG Y S e ``gh ,HdG J J dG dG
CH dG G Y h ,HfG Ff RS eh iQdG AYCG J
h ,H Oj dG dG Y e GAL j CG OGQCG GPEG cCG aj e AGQh j
. NBG G Oj h G dj
dG Y f h dG G YJ ie S eOdG HfG EG
da ,?a jNBd eh e CG dP Ya GY j gh ,H Oj dG
Y gGf CG j e g h ,H eDeh dG dd e c e G e CGj
IQTEG d h ,cj J CG hH f M QhJ Q``eCG H EG h ,eOdG MG
IQdG jd jJ TCG HQCH HfG AH b VG Gg Y ddG g
SSCG IYdG dG OdG e CGJ dG OdG dEG Y OHCG jEG h cCG
dG b f g e fH dG Y G OS a ,dG d
.dTCG aH GAfG gZ S GS CG dG
HT e IY gH J CG``H jdG aG HfG G EG
jGT jdG IQh```Vh dG gCH G dG IGOCG EG
ce h ``` YCG `` LQ ``e ``Z e `` jQ ``a``j CG ``a ,iQ````dG G
,IMGdG FdG QWG bJ hCG dG QT Gaj jdG dG hCG ,GQdG
e dG SdG e FG gh ,dG FdG G IAY e hG Y h
SCG GR eh ,JGQGb h JLJ Y J SCd Y KL dGR
e hj jNBGh ,G j dG G O dG IdG LdG e jdG

15

iDhQ

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

jDhQ

?jCG EG dW 46882

eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ

FSdG eN N e ,G eCG Ff ae e dG dG HO W
,NBG d k h ,d k Ve fc FdG CG cDG eh ,(SMS)IdG
G Jh ,dG W SGQdG dGh OLGh G e mec Y
m OM gh
fCG Y GPEG k UN ?MG g H HW S jCG EG YCG GDdGh UCG
H ,dW (46406) edG dG dG dG HO IOT fe J b
dW (342) dG FK UG SQGd dG dG HO IOT fe J
dG dG dG SG d dG dG dG HO IOT eCG ,dWh
dG dG HO IOT fe J H ,dW (35) d J a (dG FK)
Hd dG dG HO IOT fe J c ,k dW (81) eSEG dGh
.dWh k dW (18) UG
Gk jL k j j e Ggh ,JM meOb Im N Y k dW 46882 S ,PEG
J c Yj fOH dG dG bGhh ,Gk c t j bda ,Y c d
eG dG S WS e dC
m G jY CG de b EGh M ,OGYCG
,Y Y MH
m EG k JeJhCG S dW
m dCG jY e cCG fCG j e ,UGh
OjORH dPh ,GdG Ob jT M
l c bdGh
m NS e gh ,h
.a dG HdG M bQ OjORGh ,Y Y MdG f
SG g mM fCGh ,LG g e edG jW k jL d ,M b bdG
Y I k jS QhO Qe ddGh d hdG e IOG IYG b
dG IdG OGYCG g AGMG f Yh ,G dG jJ S
dG CG K ,SGQO UGJ c IOG h ,dG dG eL k fe d
gOY Rh jdGh jaGdG j dG YCG fdG gCJ e S G
aGh Xh dCG FHQCG M e e GPEa ,eY dCG FGh G
hCG SG AGS ,SQfh H ej dG G fh ,dGh cdGh JG
Y Y eOdG GS dG LJ cf K ,gZh eG J hCG IQGOEG
dG HU e e S fEa ,IaGdG ddG d G QOGdG gCJ
dc j dh ,Gk eh k eBG fObG h ,WGG e j dG dG Y
.c mT CH SGQdG S mUa OLh Y e dG HdG W

IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ

`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG

24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info

ObG
230 , 208 :

businessdesk@alroya.info

G
244 , 239 :

localdesk@alroya.info

VjdG
242 :

sportdesk@alroya.info

fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info

cGTGh jRdG
24479886 :Jg
24479889 :ca
``jRdGh `YdG

Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG

HdG GQdG Qeh jeCG GQGG

jG dG e hCG dG H dG

dG a
GhdH e dW dG AfCG ffdGh
HQ H gh g hMh 1990 Y GdG Y
NdG hG ddG jQc QH Gc f ,gQEG
HhQhCG AG RGHG Mh JdG ceCH dG
Y Y c dP c gh jaCG jdG hGh
dG H ,HG dG OG aG efH
d jeCG JZdG .jeCG fb jdGh OG
SdG NG g ,NCG J h OhM d
G ZU IOYEG J dG GG X h
dG EG jeCG IQGOEG S IjL SG Y HdG
Me e HdG Jd AH IOYEG hCG OL AM Y
UNh ,HdG adG d AGdGh IOQdG G
iJ e Ic be eh ,jJ AM S X
e mQhd TG idG e JGh UGdG IQhV
HdG G eSEG cGh ,SdG dG
,H fSG KCJh PH idG g H e
G N jeCG IQGOEG e d CG d Sh
QGd Jh S jeCG IQGOEG G OYH .IOQdG
,GQYG g V eSEG cG e VhdGh
QhdG M QJ gQhH eSEG cG Ea HG h
,G H j dG FdG PdGh dG jeCG
Y hG ,SdG hG dG LGdG N e c AGS
dG Gg V ,HdG fCG e J dG ddG
AfCG Gh UN IG jdG e QGH e ca
HY Weh e eSEG e iL QGM Y n Tn Qn
eSEG cG H gdG Yh ie CG iQCGh ,iNCG
jeCG ddh ,cM d dG VdH O jeCGh
edG IQdG QWEG h ,IM Y c H G hdGh
JG g KCJ ie e eCG .adG JGS
fG YCa ,dG GG eSEG cG QhO Y
QdG Y gKCJh Jb RGHEG cCG e J
OQCG eSEG cG CH Y ,Leh e S
G e jeCG e GQGM OLh H SQ MU
ITG GQGG bJ S dH eCG ,GdG Y
UN fe FGSE ,adG H ITG Zh
H fe CG gDj e jeCG JGSEG
,Nh Te H jeCG dG dG G
jn nCGQn SGh hdG dG jQdG CG bG eh
Vh Oh H H dG e e qCG
G Ujh G QJ j dG adG H adG
.OG dG
katutf@hotmail.com

N GY
dG LG e HdG WdG dG GG AL
jObGh SdG eRCG bJ N Y UEGh
fdGh jeCG SdG ge JGh ,YLGh
KGMCG fT jNCG jdG a ,HdG WdG
dG MG S b gRHCG c GQJh
WG Jh AfEH ,G HdG VGQCG HH
AHh SdG jJh ,dG VGQCG Y ASGh
,IZ b dG dG Y GhdGh ,QGG
QG UGeh ,IOdG QhOh SQGGh cG eJh
LGJh ,dG bGh fG dM He ,jdGh
,jdG G V dG WdG dG
c ,dG VhGh SdGh eCG dG X
MG iL c .RJ e J eh ShCG bJ W
,bdGh gGh FdG YGdG IQKEGh GdG
.HdG GdG H j Pc J Y dGh
GgG g FGSEG MG Gb a ZQh
eH eb fCG EG ,fdG ehG Y fGhY AKG
,dG d efG dG dGh dG G
e d d dG QhH SZ jOG idG UGhh
he a c , FGSG MG Gb a
jdG W j c dG "dG ShCG dG"
dG hH G HQh ,HdG eCd WdG
jd jOG HdG bGG J .SSh jObG
eRCG YGJ ALh ,dG dG UNh HdG
dGh dG e IOjH d dG jObG
,dG id MG QT Jh ,dG gG ShC
eCG J e ,dG SGh GZG geh
j aG SJ eh ,G ie OJh H
ie cGh ,JGh eG IQK f dG
,cG Sb h ,OdG FGH dhDG QJ
RY dP c ,G fCG e MEH SMEG Yh
.HdG dG Y dG id dGh dH QdG
YdG QN YVe ee T G g
dG OGSGh OdG Fd ch ,WdG YG IQHh
AHh QdG cM Y KG HdG dG H JG
S dN Iech fJ jYH HY ,dG dG
OVGh OGSGh dG ge e gZh ,e
HdG bGdG aGJ .dG Lh IQdG a dG
UNh dG SCGdG dG dW dG GdH dCG
Y c dGh ,dG jObGh dG eRCG bJ
G fG dG ,SCGdG dG Mh ge
bNCG MdG e IQe Z hM Th ,OQdG

QOj jW ed a ,jOdG a Y G AM M J
SQ Y b M ,SCG M jh ,GHCG d a e GPEG S
?IQOG e e fCG b e ,PEG M fEG .be CG H ,"aY" dG JM
eCG CGh ,LQN dG W Qjh ,M g c .Mh IQOG Cj g
!G N N
HdG dh .NG W d ,YLG e SdG G ajh
FGQ a J f CG ,AJ bh AJ e f e G H
HdG h ,gQOJh dG h ,YLGh GAdG a ,SdG
CG e dG .MGh gdG h ,ebEGh dGh ,dGh dGh
!IG M ,dG Y jQJcO f dGh ,GH Gj
e dCGh jOY cCG G j ,e WdGh G b e eR Y
jH dh CG hJh ,CGh bM Yj hCG ,DhJ j Oj M ,G
,jNBG id JQG Yh jd Ie ,eH aQ hCG ,e S d
MCG h ,GQSGh W jh ,O CG e ej ,GQb Ne Rjh
.Iee UdG
J M ,UG dG EG IG J ,dP G L
SQ ,S f EG Gh dG fEG dG j .G g
jh ,dG LGhORGh jG LGhORG Y G CWGjh ,dG a
dG ,G ddG WGG G Y ,a H jM a CG
.YLG Z oJ jQCK Ua hCG ,Y
rehab_bluesky@yahoo.com

YEGh dGh ad Y SDe

jKDe pL IOH Th JGP cCG HW EG HSCG h FKdG

dG KCJ c .dQS LQe h Qe je SCGQ Y G AHCG
jL FS c "ece" `dG aCG a "G jJ" `H
jG dG e hCG dG dG e YCG eh .T OGOj
dG J YVe dJ dGh dG aCG Y SdG bEG IOjR
eGc dZ gjJ j YVG g e fc CG a ,fGGh
dG U VY j aCd Ik Oe UCG ,a fjJ
jd d a jQ M H aCG IY M bh ,dG M
.(2009) "" h (2005) "jQdG e" c
GOU VG dG T a ,dhdG FdG fLd dH eCG
dEG dG f d Mh (Gj GjEGh jQc) jSBG d
adG GMCG eh .dG fLe e jdG gRa N e
Le bee IFL Y hCG Id FGSEG a M d
"bdG" L gdG SCG ."d" a) jY hO FS
dCe hJ dG aCG OY IOjR dch ,(2009 Y FdG
dch .jY f Lh e jQJ KGMCG VJ dG Jh ScddG
bdG Le idG IFG Y Ie hC fCG L M
Y IQ LG Gd idG FGG X CG H FdG
SCH Ra dG jf Ge jdG LG gh CG ,jW Od LdG
aR" a Y 2001 Y FdG bdG L gdG
."SG QeCG
a hCc (2006) "dG" a fEG cG Ea G dG Yh
FdG VdG M jh LfEG j jW Y FS FGhQ
JCj QGL EGh . RHCG FdG G g Gg Ea ,dG QhO
fT c .c K c hdG FdG e Le
,e UdG dGh WdG g S QGO
q aG VG dG
bCG eaCG fMCG VJ fc dG hQ S QGO ZEG SCd fTh
.jNCG dG GQGO VJ k jQ
OY OGRh ,fdG dG L OLd X a dP Y a
LfEG IYb g QUh ,fdG e FdG dH G
a fLe VdG H IdG FGhdG aCG e
OLh adCe UCG c .e FGL e dG Mh HYh N
Y j iNCG SDeh dG dG c J Y TQh
b jG GG Gg CG g NBG eCG .Ib FGhQ aCG fEG
bCH -ge GJ Idh FS jf cM Af e cGJ
CG bh .FdG dG bCG Y MGh c QhUh ,
j a e cCG c jdGh OG dG e hCG dG j
Qj
q c EGh ,jW FGhQ FS aCG fE hCG MGG Y
d aCG Ua d S G dG a QdG ij CG gMC
.QdG jDhQh
A92801700@yahoo.com

dG h ,RY fC jH dG e j a Gg e ,fRh NCGh

Y CG ZCG j CG hCG ,"H" dG Y dh ,QdG
Y UM ,gYe Y G dG e adG c h ,dG J
!G g
LGGh ,UdG OhG H ebEG Y fYG ,IdG c G
G OLh hj hc .a G d ,iJ J M ,FdG
dG f e GAL UCG M ,NGdG e H fC ,JM
h ,bW SGh jdG JGQb J ,H G dG .dGh
IOGQEGh Le Y .JDhJh JZQ ch ,OdGh OhG e d H
.e Mh ,M fCH dG gj CH GjL ,ISCG
IM j fCH bG ,LdG H j ,d ,Y iSCG
.dG IG fEG H ,Gg FGO fc fCG d c IG SQh ,W
j eSe HW ch ,G W e G GQG hj
GQOEGh JGhP Y jh ,iNCG GMh feEGh GYh GAa Y
CH dG hOh ,ffEG h Jd fG hO hJh J GQL .b
UCG GPEG ,jM a fCG ,Y N SG S g ,J
!?e S YG
G j ,SGMh IM eh ,YjEG Y e G j
dCGh hQG Y Ujh ,OhGh YGdG aj ,"AM" fH
ddGh GOdG Y ad j ,dG AH dEG Qjh ,d hGh
H Ged ,SdG dG dEG QJh ,Y G Cf dG dGh
.G Y dWEGh ed eCG c

eR g d .c dCG dJ e J IQdG CH FT b K
CG dG PEG ,QG eR e cCG k bGe dG Gd j
Gc GOU T b jdGh OG dG e hCG dG GdG
dH GM ,"dG" e IQNh gCG cCG d "IQdG" `d
a ,IQdG Y g dG Ch .IQdG Y g Gg CG d
M QUh ,jd c f Y T IYb SJ CG e dG
iNCG a GbCG e dG J CG YSGh H ,hCG dG
.c edG MdG e bGY cCG
RtnJ dG Gg e hCG dG N FdG G ee RHCG eh
GFY JQGh ,G FdG PdG UH Ohdg IS
ba aGN NO je EG aCG H Uhh ,jeCG aCG
-AGQh-e fCG" jeCG YdG a gRHCG dh ,GG BG J
GOhOe aCG YCG SdGh dG j j dG (2009) "W
dch ,GL VGG LfEG J EG Sb jeCG dG jQJ
"fjJ" a g c -GNCG (2009) "QJaCG" a
Y jeCG dG T c .jQdG NO a YCc (1997)
fGh jdG bdG fEG EG SGh UG Lh
GJ dG OHCG KK dG Xh ,bdG FdG Gh
QG Sh jG G dG M gQM RSh G QW
a f Ohdg aCG eCG .dG QL e dG Qd hCG
jGH CG EG ,IOG AGLCG GP jdG G aCG Y cCG YG
AGLCG fEG j jZ e M b jG dG e dG dG
gRHCG) fG b gAGLCG ac CG VhG e c b aC IjL
d Gj CG b 2000 Y fG b DhGLCG NBG c dG "NdG" a
ej PEG ,e IOe SGQdG j TDe gh ,(GjL GAL GNDe
.QdG M Y H KDj YGHEG SaEG M Ohdg Qhe EG
,idG Ohdg gjOSG aCG J JQG e mRGHh ,dP Y a
U feEG JCG bdG dG NO G LddG QdG Ea
Nd dPh ,Se LfEG Hh a UG bQ aCG
jdG FGd LM Yh gjJ IAch bdG GedG QSCG
e cCG j j GMG fG C dch ,gdG dG GP
EG Gg iOCG bh .e (jh aS) efHh L BG SM RL
dG J h ,FdG fEG n OGaCG e jGh jG NO
bCG QU dh dG IjT YU -Ohdg gjOSCG QN
aCG OGYCG OjORG EG iOCG e gh ,jgL T jGg EG J e
UCG dG IdG FGhdG aCG a e dG OH c nG
GdG S g fEG jGdG Gg .H UN a fLe d
INCG dG GdG d ,jG dG e hCG dG e hCG dG
H Q G jdG FGhdG aCG OY Y VfEG T
pG QGh G Y jOe Kq CG dG dG jObG eRCG
.AGS M Y
aCG T IOjR VG dG N d IjG G eh

GQTEG EG j ,H UN GQHG J CG HdG H Qj

J CH ,dG gG Oh ,QGdG dG jEG J dG edGh
,SDGh YGh OGaCd edG IG jGhR gJh ,"" eY
IdGh gOLh Y dG ZQ ,Yah Jh GQM GQTEG cCG fCG PEG
GYG Y ij fCG EG ,eheh e dG hh , dG
,fGOEGh aQ Y YdG e bCG bh ,SdG e b EG gOLH
.Y hGh
UG KQEH ISG e GAH ,JM "" IQT j e M
dG SQG ,jdG JY Fbh G EG ,YG e
Y gf ,YLG eY gcCGh UN dG TCG H e ,edGh
.eG LQO EG dZ JJ dG SdG YG
,He J ZCG Yh ,IO Jh fGH GdG J ,
e hXh SC ,jO eRh e ,e S hCG H dG J
VdG gh j e K CG CG .eY e hCG Y M eh ,VGhh
Y dG dG eh ,Fe h HV eZ JM G d ,jdH
.fMCG bJh ,NGJh ,QOG J Od ,jJ Qe
b jW G Fbh ,a jdG HUCG Y gY MG
,dG QEGh dG N iQGj e YLG .dH jhd U
Y W d ,G GDd SMh ITe HLEG J J fCG ZQ
,J eY dGh OhCG e fGbCG e dG e eh VGh HLEG
hCG ,QdG H de g GP ,dH ICGeG J dh
bCG Fb fc EGh ,jCG G e M d LdG .dGh hG e

Tg HCG MQ

IgdG dG

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

16

RhdG QGJ M dG AYOd cG FS dMEG

N QGOGQ dfl e 1^7 :jQhG dG IQGOEG je

g```UQ YS ```bCG Gec 273h ..V`G dG

fdG Y WT e hdH QJ

dG S H TGQ /dG c

jedG UCG /bdG -e

SG jGR

MGh N ce jJ J QGOG``dG ANCG

dG EG ffdG IYdG Y J dG gh
N ce H IQU OLh dM a ,G dU
```fC ,jJ ``Yh QGOG``dG IQ```U A```dEG j ``MGh
,dY YH J fc cG CG j f
Y j a (QGOG``dG) YdG V hU ``eCG
ceCG I```LCG ``g VJh ,``T``ah jJ ``dBG
dH VJ a ,gDhGLEG j IOL SGQO Y Ak H
hCG QdG cG M M e Gh SG
H kfMCGh ,FdG IQTEG Y k e WdG
.IQGh LG

jdG FdG V ``EGh ,``j```G d I``` LCCG

IMh ```J```M ```V```jh ,```d``Y ``Y````H h````j
.d jNBG

bh e GQGOGdG M g cf Lh e
GQTEGh WdG Y UNh jhG OGG
?FdG

IQGOEG ``j``e ````S``G ``` ``H ``jGR ```G c

OY CG Qh``` ` d ``e``` dG IQGOE`` ` `H `` jQh`` G ``` d``` G
1^7 ```f ````H ```V``G ``` dG ``N QGOG`` `dG ```d``
H V ``Y```S ````bCG EGh ,```d`` ````e
HdG CG SG VhCGh .YdG Gec 273
g Gec 75 e cC YdG d Y bG
,eGdG dch G H cGh FdG M
RLh .dG QGJ dM dG AYOd ``d``MEGh
Y Vj RL Y IQY g (QGOGdG) YdG V
. Q````dG J dG ```c``G YS bG ```dG
jh Sd QGOG``dG Le SGH RG jh
dPh ,Q``` ` dG ``H``b `` ``` dG ``` c``G ``Y``` S
?IOG YdG Rh HY g eh ?FdG cG ````LCG ``Y G QGOG`` dG T ``j``W ``Y
YdG V RL gh GfCG KK gh ,cG
aVEH VQCG Y Vj dG CG ,Gh HdG
e a cCd JCj jdG LGG jd j
.(LQjQ) kjhj G RG EG
YdG Rh`` Hd dH ``eCG ,Jd U
(48) I G a (YdG/c75) e cCH IOG
dG Je f de c GPEG cG Mh ,YS
gOYh dG Gg QGOGdG d OY H c
k jQ (50) gQbh de eGZ Vah ,kej (14) I
J cCG ceCG CGh VG GdG dG
AYOG EG G ``d``MEGh i``YO e a ``e kfY
bCGh QGOGdG d b ch ,QGOGdG d
.dG QGJ dM dG

GPEG Ie OG`` G CG `` bCGh `` cDhCG CG SG

H kej cG O``Yh ,dG OY jGH b e
HdGh G QGOGdG H e j dG
V ILCG OLh CG dc dG f dh ,j
Gg U e ,Jhe YH MGdG jdG Y
G OG`` `G ``e ``G ``Y````e ``e``Y ``Y````dG
ee jH dG b e QGdG MSGh
?dG
gQUCG dG FMEG J M ,d jdG
f ``J EG IQGOEG ```H ```H```Gh A````MEG b V ILCG L YdG H CG cDhCG CG OhCG
?jdG e f g e
.G OGG H G YdG Y Ak H J (GQGOG``dG) YdG
CG dG j c kU a G QdG Y
fCH G``` d``H ``` c``G ```F```S ````L `````f
hdG j GPe Yh ?QGOGdG j g bCG YH H J dG YdG V ILCG
AKCG fGh Q``Gh G NJh ,Qh``G YGbh be QNG j SSCG CG Yh ?QGOGdG NGO G jQhG edG Y VG IOG YdG e
Y IOG YdG Rh`` ``Yh ,jdG Y dG
?QGOGdG J YH HdG ILCG H J hCG ,jdG
kFQ kS J I``FG``dG YdG CG M ,```dG
Vh e da . i``NCG YdG V ILCG e
.jQhG OGG ZCG bh

?V YS

e TCG G N QGOG``dG d OY H
gOY H H ,d (799975) ```dG G``g ``jG``H
(1753698) H 2008 ``Y h 2009 (1778614)
QGOGdG d k J ``c``eCCG ``cCG ``eCG ,```d``
ad kG``` f ```W```dG ``j``W ```Y `` gh ,```````d``H
hGJ a QGOG``dG d b Y ``eCG .fdG
V YS bCGh Y ``jQ (50-10)``H``e
.jdG e jW Y (YS/c273) g

e JCJ dG dGh ihdG GfCG cCG g e

FdG dG AHd dG GSGh ..VG dG RG jM 642 f

.FHdG GjdGh UdG L eS e cCdG
.QGSH J FGdG (dG hGe) J
e ```d``H hCG ``TG```dG `` ``` SCG G``j`` ``j`` ``Y
.OdG hCG FdG
ILCG L Y FHdG fdG J CG j
Y e cCdG e (IQG``Gh SehdG) bGGh jbdG
SdG hCG CG``` ` dG ``e ``gA``Yh `````Jh ,IA`` ` `ch QG`````S``H
.jG

.FHdG UdG IAGOQ

hCG IQG`` G QO````e ``e ```d``H ```F``H````dG ``` SCG ``j``
.Fdc TG S OGe e Hb hCG HWdG
ILCG e ```J ```dGh ,FHdG I```LC``H ``` WCG Y
dGh jG dch ,fhdG dCGh jdGh jdG
.Lh e GPEG dG SCG kjCGh jjCG he J
.fU hO jW Gd J FHdG ILCG J
e IL jJ I```LCG H CG M jdG AS
.QGG Hh H ae J CG j M LdG
Y
IQGM
e J dG ILCG e dH G OLh
JEG Y j FHdG ILCd jM hM dM
.LdGh G e TG
:JG

G ``a```d ``e```dG IQGOEG ``Y IQO````dG GA``` ` MG J

H ZCG VG dG N RG jM 642 f EG
TCG G ``N f a ,AHd dG G`````SG
.RG kjM 241 dG Gg e hCG
Jh ,UG bGh ej JM IQhV AHdG Jh
ASG h ``G dG IG QOe e kGQe
,jdG IG e Ic gCG e d Y
a UNh eGSG ASCG GPEG Ic IQN J fCG EG
H dd RH AHdG FGM a J dG QG dG
.jT QH e edG e

:e AHdG FGM hM EG ODJ Ic SCG g

:RG AHdG FGM e jbd GOTQEGh FdG

.FdG NCG e RG Y FHdG QdG a j

J I```LCG UN FHdG ILCd ```G GSG
cCG ``K ``f ``e ``jh```dG ``j``G IC```e GSG j
.gZh IQfEG FShh LdGh hGGh AGdG
.MGh
NC

ILC
G
IY
UJ
Y
.jG fH dch ,aG jhdG IQOdG hCG HdG
.MGh NCe e FHc RL e cCG jJ
FHdG
UdG
e
WC

G
G`
`
b
G
e
FGdG
Q`
`

G
AG C ```F``H````dG I``` LCG ae A`` G G`````SG ``Y
Y
jQhdG
Z
I```LCG Y FHdG QdG a ``Y
.eGSG
Y
.FHdG Qd L Ue
.G IQOe
.IG
UGG
M
FHdG
UdG
J
C
G
.RG e jdGh TG jdG OGG OHEG

I`
`

G
`
`

`
S
`
`

`
d
G
`
`

`
U
G`
`

`
d
`
`

`
`
S

C
G
`
`

`
H
```e `` Y
E
G
dP
OD

c
gMd
H
dG
e
WC

G
e
M jdG jd FHdG ILCG M Ga M J
.dG
.HUC

d
VJh
WS
hC
G
gRMG
.RG

IQGOEG Y T IOT J WdG

z````dG G`````a{ e W````G

GQeEG dH e Y dG
Yhe Z jH dG NO

SB dG Ga cH WG IQGOEG e ee T IOT Y fdG Y WT M

k IOdG SG bh ,jaCGh ShCG dGh HhQhCG Shh
/FGdG fdG Y WT Y
dGh jd edG IQGOE``H jObG FGG IQGOEG je edG eY H MdGY
h dhDe G M bh ,IG HdG GQeEG dhH HO IQeCH bCG M FG
.FG bH FGL ae
bH jb V dJ dG Od kGjJ IOdG g fdG Y WT e JCjh
.ObGh e Oa e dP Y j eh ,FG

dG A```dEG e FG dGh jd edG IQGOE`` H G ae IQGOEG

L HJQ ,IG HdG GQ``eEG ``dhO id e jOdG G e e Y
dOh ,Yhe Z jH dG VGQCG NOh G HJQG H a fCG J bh ,dG dG
.e a hQ e L f e UTCG e S ANG Y jdG
JG IQGOEG ``e``b ``e```G OGO``` SGh ````G ae `` h``dG h````dG Y kGA``` Hh
H FG dGh jd edG IQGOEH (e HfG) dhdGh HdG Wd
.IG HdG GQeEG dhO EG

OCG jH SEGh G adG ce AfEG

aVEH ,`` `F`` `Gh
`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `YCG EG
G `` ` `F`` b`` dG
G ```H```e ``b
`` ` ` ` `WG`` ` ` ` `` ` ` ` ` TGh
`` eR`` dG `` ` F`` b`` dG
`` ` `aG`` ` `G `` ` j`` ` ` `
SDGh BGh
fGh cdGh
`` e`` ` ` dG `` ` ` ` ` ` `Gh
a .`` ` ` ` ` U`` ` Gh
OGG SEG eN SEG IMh ce j
OH G``c``G j c ,i`` NCG OG`` Gh ``jQh``G
TGh ``eG``dG `````Jh OG`` `YEG ``N ``e ``j``Y``J
i``d YdG f H jYdG GVGh
.G adG dSQ jEGh G FGT

Q`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` WEG
G jdG
adG `` e``
SEGh ``G
SdG `` ` cG``
G`` ` ` ` ` `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG
`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` dh
`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `e`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `G
G WdG
`` ` ` ` ` e`` ` ` ` ` N
AWEGh P``` fEG
jQd edG IQGOEG eb a ,HG SEGh
OCH SEGh ``G adG ce AfEH fdGh
edG gDJ dG GGh ILCG MCH j
ce jh .LGd eG aCG d a
dG H P``` fEGh A``` WEG ``e``N ``G ``a``dG

!ZGh G H ..dG
SH QO``` ` dG Qh`` `G ``f``b ``` f `` e`` eCGh ``` cG
IQOdG ``j``````dG ``` ` Fh 93/28 `` bQ ``````dG
IOG f LJh Q```U dG 98/23 ``bQ QGdH
Gh ``f```Gh ``e````dG h``` T ``H ```F``dG ``e 33
) IO`` G H ```a``M ```V``Gh ```c``G ```Y ``a```VE``H
cdG G LdG e cG Y aVEG Vh Rj
cY QG``fCG hCG %30 Y jJ H e e LR hCG
jdGh HdG ````LG h .( ```a```VEG He hCG
h``H Qh``G Y hje LCG VG dG e
Y ``dG YLG ```H```dG ````G h``d h````dG
,cG LR FGdG dG IQN Y jdG dhH
,G hO H G dG f MJ GhQ``bh
JGAGLEG J CG dhO c Yh ,%30 RhJ CG gh
.QGdG d G FGdG QGUE
H G dGh hdG fdG O``M a ,PEG
SGQdG KCGh ,JSh ``W``h dG cd
LCG e e j H G dG a dG CG
OGG Ic QdG N e K b fC dh ,G
a LLR H HUCG j dG GQd dH
bdG A```KCG ``J H ``jDh``dG e cG FS j
cdG ``Y ```c``G FS jh ,````dG `` bhCG UN
FY jh ,fL Y j e S jdG Y
j `` dG `` eCG ````LG``H eb ```Y Qh`` G ``L``d
H i``NCG cG Yh ,Y IQN bdG
fC d j c jdG fGL Y jDhdG M
cdGh GOdG Y gf dG QhG fGbh
.QS N dG Jj CG dG bNCG dG
dG Yj dG ``G H fdG ``YGQ d
e jd ``fCG dG i``j ```M dG cd
.SCG UN j ``fCGh ,TCGh dG IQG``M
ANEGh ``g``dGh NdG ``H ``e ```dEG Cj dG d
G ``e `` f `` gh ,IQ``` ` ` dG ``NG``H ````G T
e Ic a cSh AG H bY dh OG
dG YGh jdG ATCGh VH dh jd dG
EG dG dP iJ d M fG J CG fCT e
f ```JGh ,d jJh ``j``NBG GhQCG e
JaJ ``` ``YG``b CG ```V ````dGh ``` J ``d``N
cJ gCG e G bJG ZQ JZQ hO h
,SCG UNh IQG````d I``YG``e H G dG
.f aZ cG J CG e NGh
dj cG FS H CG cDJh J bQCGh
a .eS ``LCG e ``Lh gh ,fGdGh fCG
JQGh J d ( 17269( 2009``Y S
.SCG Y j AT G``gh ( 24695 ) EG 2010 ``Y
WdG ``LQ W e ej e g ``dP c ``ZQh
fdG d Y j a .dG jh dGREG
V Y dGREG Y QLEGh ,bGdG j CG Y
S a ,H e dP c d M e CG
fda ,``bG```dG Y dG d f ``d
cG L ```Y jh ``` TCG ```c ``j```Uh ``` VGh
hO ``e ``` ` dEG ``eO``` dGh ```````d``H I``LG``` G
EG NdG b dG Y IOLe Gjda hdG
gQTEG j dG EG NGdG a jdG aG
dhDe Y dH T J Y bjh
c Yf Y QLEG fCG EG FGdG dG
bdG e h ,WdG S e d cG
EG MdG eCG dG Sh eG g ATCG ee
Mh Ie e cCG dG dd Vj CG fCG
Hh ,GQ`````dG ``ch ``e ``JC`J ```dG I``j``G ```c``G
Qhd edG IQGOEG H J a FGR J f
IQdG IQGR`` `H ````j```Gh ````UG````d ``e```dG `````dGh
M dP d H G dG M YdGh
e VQJ ce jCG J hCG NOEG j a jOQG
J dG jdG cJ `` Yh ``f```dGh dG
J CG ISCG Yh fdH J CG dG cH
cH j e e C bGeh FHCG H
d Q``eCG AdhCGh dG a e g dG hCG G
GdGh ,eCG LQ e hdG Y FHCG M QhO
eS ```Y ``` G `` LCG ``e ````dG GOBGh ``YG```H
.jNBG GhQCG eSh

dU Le QhG VG Y bEG jGJ

IQhdG da fdG Y WT H QJ dG QhG VG j
.QGhdG b e kGc k bEG ,2011 MdG dU L IjG
IQGOEG eJ dG YCG jYJ QU Y QhG VG jh
N aGh HG OGYCGh jQhG OGG OY Y GAMEGh Qhd edG
e Y VY j c ,HSCGh OGG J d QUh ,VG GYCG
bdG IQGOEG b e OGYEG dGh SCG U a gCG jYdG aCG
edG IQGOEG UNGh e j ah ,fdG Y WH edG
jM Hh jYJ eGH Y YJ TT dP Mj ,Qhd
dG ``SCG``dG I``c`` R```Lh ``e O``Y Y VG j c
Jo jYJ GQeh ,GUG OG``M HUEG e jbdG gCG j
VG QGh``d jQdG JeN dU Qhe IQGOEG J c ,jQhG edH
.jQhG dG aOh AdEGh jJh fh ,cd j e
dU L UN je QUCG Qhd edG IQGOEG CG cdH jL
j dG jQhG cG IOjd fh ,LG e k eGJ ,dG FK 2011
gCGh edG FdG e Y JW J (dU -e) jW
Y Gk ``N j ``e d ``jQh``dGh YdG V I```LCG ``e O``Y f OG QWEG h ,dG jdG Y SEG IMhh IdG WT JGg f
.jdG ee e jNBG Yh fCG jdG Gg Y edGh ``eCG ad Qhd edG IQGOEG dH dG

17

He

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

dG dG L
e QJ
dH dG eSdG

G GY H

jDhdG -e
dG d fdG G QJ
S ``dGh ,dG eSdG e
dG cQG ,dG UY H
G jh ,````G G```Y ``H
.QG dG e 27 M
cQG e G j CG QG eh
dGh AG`````d``H `````J ``e``` SQ OG`` YE` H
e ``g``Zh ,dG dG Q```Sh ````UCG
eSdG e AGQBG OJh ,dG Q``KBG
je IQ`` `jR ``cQ``` ` G `````Jh ,```````dG
e I``` V``M ,``` ` ` ` ` dG "Gj"
M ,dG Z T G f
QKBGh MS ``e``` G ``g ``N``J
eh T I``` SCG ```e Q````c ,````e
dG je eh MdG L
.MdG N L eh ,HdG
dLOdG `` e ``d``b ,`` `NBG ``f``L ``e
T cQG g EG G Ije
G ``e``` J `` `dG `` Y`` dG ``` ` TCG `` e
,dG `` e ```Y `` W `` dPh ,``f`````d
EG :``d``bh .``` ``` dG ``f````d``H A``` ` dGh
d ,Y e c QJ G
dG ``` T``Jh ,``` ``Y ``` ` a GQ``` ` M ``` d
G jh ,Qh``dG AGOC SG
jdGh SdG jG fdG ``e
dG `` MG`` G ``W``` T ``` bh ,`` ` j`` dG
Mh ,jdGh jjdGh bGdc
.ee cGe Y JMd
dG `` N ``cQ``` T CG ```````d ````Sh
J ``dG dG G G``g ,VG
.Y c dG adG IQGRh

``e hCG .. zQf{

h``H J e
UG LMG
jDhdG -e
H ``` ``` H ``` ` F``Y ``` d``` dG ``` f
`` YEG ````b ```j``N `````N G ``````S
LJ h````e ``S``H``b dG eH
J e hCG gh "Qf"
dGh ,dG UG LMG hH
adG T J jQe V A``L
eL ``YEG H h```dG dGh
.2011-2010 d SHb dG
-e ``gh -"Qf" ```Jh
bYEG jH G ``Y``dG ````f EG
hP `` `` ` M ``` ` ` ` e `` ` `Y CGQ `` j`` ` `Jh
fc ``e ``b``` fG ``` U``G ``L``` ` MG
gCG ``eh ,`````G ``e CG``` ` j GA`` L
cGT R`` dG ````gG ```F```YEG ```
e ``dPh ,O``` dG jdG Y ``aO
h ,``a``` G ```` ``` WG``` fG `` N
bYEG hP Z e FGbEG e dG S
YLG YdG RGe
.dG g e Wd dG

MG cQd LQNh fi Md dG a

dG zdG SHhO IM{ QGVCG SGQd H fH Yj dG dG

H Jhe ``M`` G``` TD` G ``` YCG
aBG OGJ f J NBGh L
..jObG G ``G EG ``gQ```Vh
dG FG Ea dP e ZdHh
GSH aBG SG dSG cDJ
IQGRdG J ``bh ,jhdG aG
dG SGQdG e jdG J
Gd jH J GSG
SGQO ``dP `` jhdG ```YGQ``dG
I eG IQGOEG ``W jJh
H SGQO AdGh ,dG SHhO
jG aG GS J
```d```ah ``f``eBG ``` dG `` cGC ```f```d
dG Y aG H aBG ae
e jQGSG Vh fEG Uh
Seh W e aj
.G RGdG GME

G GY H OM .O

Me ``` HQCG ````b```eh ``VG`````SG

gCG i``e jd ee H
aQ hCG ``j``j`` ```d```SQEG
dG IO``` ` ` SG `````c `` `Mh
kFf
i`` `NCG h`` dG Q`` ``e
```ch dG ``S``HhO e
d H QGVCG
N ``e i``` ` b IO``` ` ` SG ````
,h`` ` dG `` `g Q`` ` `` e `` e`` f`` dG `` `` ` Y`` `` ` ` ` LG `` ` ` `fG`` ` ` `G `` ` ` ` ` Mh
G G CG EG G d e Qd MG jObGh
VG G`````dG ``N dG CG EG Q``` TCG ,``` Y dG ``S``HhO
G `` I``` c O``` ` H ``e``b Od Jf FY J dG QTCG
gh ,``` ` ` dG `` S`` HhO I``` ` M ``e gOY j dGh ,GG e c
H FK gJ Gceh bJG IM Jh ,IM 54 Y Hj e EG
dG hO ``e ``j``` dGh ```````dG IG `` ` aBG ``e `````dG `` S`` HhO
Y H ``J````dG ``j``bh `` d H GQGVCG J dGh GL
dG `` `S`` `HhO I``` ` M ``` a``` eh dG hO ``e c O``Yh ,dH
g G S a ,UN H Y dG ``` ` ` ` ` ` J h
G `` H ``` ` ` ` eh ``` Kh h`` ` `J dG `` S`` HhO I``` ` M `` ` ` h1962
hO JGfh dH G ,dG ````S ``e ```J````dG IQ``` ` ` dG
,HdG G hd hdG Y IO`` e RG`` `aEG ``dP ```H CG``` Jh
dGh i`` ` NCG QG`` `G hO ``d``ch dG ````S ```Y S H ``KD` J
SHhO I`````H ``H``` UEG ``e ``` J QdGh ``H``JCG ``cG``J M ,Q````dGh
c .G``jEGh dGh Gdc dG j ``dG ``eCG dG Ih```dG Y
G Gg hJh J g CG ,d HG FdG OdG Y
Cd ``YGQ``dGh ``j``ZCG e ``e K`dG fCT e dP CG EG aVEH
G`` gCG ``gCG ``eh .(h``` dG) I````G VEGh Qd jdG MdG Y
.dG iG Y dG QTCG
IQGOEd dG efd Vh dG
dSC
G
h I`` F`` ` `` `dG `` `` ` dG `` ` Yh
dG `` `S`` `HhO I``` ` ``` e``` ` G
G
G G QEGh aG
j dG h``dG I``N ``e IOSG
i`
`
e
h
,`
`` ` ` dG `` `S`` `HhO `` HQ``
HUEG e d eGH J a

G
e
G G M Ya
GG hCG dG ``S``HhO IH
dG
efdG
je j ,dG
e IO`````SG ``d``ch ,```d HG
G
E
G
`
`

` dG `` `S`` `HhO I``` `

J dG dG eGdGh SGQdG
IQGRh
`
`

`
g
G
C
h
,dH
``b```dG GP
bdG GP ``` dh``dG `````G ```H
GS
N
dG
IhdGh
YGQdG
Q`` ` WEG G`` `g h .``J``` ` dG ``j``b``H
aVE

H
,HdG
G
`
``G
efd LdG dG SG
H
`
`

`
d
`
`

G
`
`

G
`
`

G EG
H ``M``` e `` ` `HQCG BG ``` M
I
VQC

Gh
G
TdG
fH
gQGbEG dM h dG Q``N e
IN e IOSEG dN e jdG GSH eb dG SHhO
edG dG gGh SDG G ``` H ```F``````dG G``` ` G ``e
.hdG J G Gg QGVCG e dGh ``aBG QfG e
bh ,d J dG jObEG

dhdG GG e IOaG

.dG
dG UNEG ``gCG ``bh
eG dG MG SGQO
eGdG J Heh efdG Q``WEG
efdG Qhh GgCG M dG
.IG
MG J d dHh
dG `` `S`` `HhO `` e`` f`` d ``` ` ` ` dG
MG ``` ` S O``` G ``` b``` dGh
dG ``` ` `` ` N `` e ``` ` ` ` dG
dG dG ``M```G O``Yh dG
CG M eSG
dG `` e`` f`` dG `` j`` e `` `` ` VhCG
dG SHhO I eG IQGOEd
gOYG ``` ` VGh `` ` `dBG ``` g CG
dG ``` ` ``` ` ` JG``` SG ``` ` V
dG ``M``` G ``` ` d ``` ` ` dG
S a ,JGSG jQd
dG ``e``f``d``H j ah ```G
,dG SHhO I eG IQGOEd
Y ``YEG 2011 jj 16 jQH
dG dG hdEG bG
a `` Y www.trc.gov.om
dG MG SG W ``H
`` ` `h .`` e`` f`` ` `d `` ` ` ` `dhCG
AGS efdG GH G MdG
dG ``NGO dG SDG ``e
`` WEGh bd ``N``dG ```LQ``N hCG
c `` `M IQ`` `c`` `G G`` ` `G ``` Y
dG ``e .``````dG ``M``` G ```J
J ```dhCG dG MG C`H
d dG G Y a
Md JGdG IdG dch ,dG
b ``e QG`` ` bEG dM h ,`````F``dG
S ``e``f``` d ``` ` ` L``` dG ``` ` ` dG
OG`` `YEG ``` ` ` F``dG ``M``` dG ``e ``` ` dG
L ke eG dG G
CG ```h gJ ````G G``` G
G dG QhG MCG G j
.Q e cCG j M hCG Y
SG BG ```M `` fCG `` ` `VCGh
N Sh dhCG H eGH J
LdG ``` ` ` d O`` ` `dG `` ` `` `LEG

S 23 `` jQ`` ` `H ``` ` ` dG ``` ` dG

JGSG `` ` `Vh `` ` `H ,2008
dG SHhO I eG IQGOEd
O`` ` `` `` `bEG Q`` ` `` `dG `` `e ``` ` ` ` dGh
aVEH ,dG QTCG Y Id
jG `` eh`` ` `G ``` H ``j``` J EG
Gd ````f``G Q`` `KBG ``e `` Gh
Gg h .`````dGh ``` ` fEG ````U ```Y
efd Y M J Q``WEG
SHhO I eG IQGOEd dG
jGa 3-1 ``e I```dG ``N dG
eh AGN cQ ,2009
aeh Y H dG jbh
e UN H dG SHhO IM
gCG `` eh .``` ` ` LCGh ``` H``Y hO I`` Y
G`` gCG ``j`` ````dG M ``L``
J ``` ` `` ` `dGh ,`` e`` f`` dG
dG Q`` `Nh `` NGO ``e ``` M``` dG
G ``` J `````H ``M``` e ``` ` d
I eG IQGOEG dSBG jJ
IOjRh ,Y S dG SHhO
eG IQGOEG dG dG
W ``YO ``N e YGQdG aBd
MG edG dG SGQdG
aJ EG aVEH ,eG dG
QGdG dG ````dG Ff
e IOSd bdG GP G
HGdGh ``eR``dG GAG`` LEG PJG
e e d dGh FbdG
N ``j`` c .dG ``S``HhO
SGQO ``gh ,dG efd Qh``
Wh dG SHhO IM LdjEG
d ``` ` eh ``` d ``j``` G ``` a``` G
ehG IQGOEG ```SGQOh TdH aG
aG ``` d``` SCG `````Jh ```F``````dG
dSCG SGQOh JAc ieh jG
IFdG ``j``````dG ``` d``H ```a```G
eGdG EG aVEH ,```G QEGh
JG ``jO``` ` ` bEGh ``` Y``` ` LEG
.aBG d eG IQGOEG H

MG SGQd
G LdG dG QhO Yh
J dGh UNh eM L
AYCG `` ` `eh ``e``f``` d ``` ` ` ` ` N
IOL V ch LdG dG
efd eG dG MG
efdG OYG H fCG G cCG
,dG ````dG g ```b ``e
efd `````L``J ``` ``````J
IQGRh ``` ch Q``` c``dG IO``` ` S ``` S``F``H
YGQd ``` ` ` ` ` dG Ih`` ` `dGh `` `YGQ`` `dG
GP G e AYCG dG Vh
YGQdG IQGRh gh ,dH bdG
IQGRhh dG IQGRhh dG IhdGh
eLh ``` N``` G hD` ` ` ` ` ` dGh ``` ` ` dG
dG hD` ` `` ` `Th `` S`` H`` b ``` ` ` ` dG
dG EG aVEH ,dG

jDhdG -e
G `````dG ``` ` dG ```` ``` a
dG Q`` `Nh `` NGO ``e ```M````d
dG ``S``HhO IM QG``` VCG ```SGQ``d
Yh ,`````dGh O`````bG Y ``gQ``KBGh
QMh YGQR H hQc dG
dG `````TG ``JC` jh ,``` Y
H ````f``H ``` ` ` J ``` Y ``` ` ` dG
jJ dG ``S``HhO IM ```SGQ``d
SGdG dG O Y
.IG g QGVCG e G
``` ` ` dG ``` ` dG ``` ` ``` ` jh
M OjEG gG Y dG
J dGh ,G G d
h SGQO dG dG GSG
SG jdG OjEG LCG e G
aCH eh G e ed
IQGOEd dG efdG JCjh .dG
LCG e dG SHhO I eG
,IG d G dG SGQdG
ObG Q````dG ``e d ``dPh
,dG dG QTCG Y Id
fG Q`` ` ` ` KBG `` `e `` ` G `` `d`` `ch
ae eG G``` ` ` ` d
,dGh ``` ` fEG ````U ```Y I````G
J Y G GTG QWEG dPh
dGh ,JGSG dG eGdG
dG ``e``f``dG ``gQ``WEG `` Q``` j
dG SHhO I eG IQGOEd
dG dG IOjR f S
e ``` YGQ``dG `` ` aBG ``` a``` eh IQGOEG
dG ``` ` dG ``F``` f ``a``J `` N
.dH QGdG
GY `` H O`` ` `M Q`` ` `c`` dG `` ` bh
IGQOEd dG efdG je G
EG ``` ` ` dG `` S`` HhO I``` ` ``` e``` ` G
Gg `````dG ````dG ```` ```N
.ee JGSG Y J G
``H ````j `` `dG Qh`` `dG `` Yh
ae `` ` `` ` `` `` `dG `` ` `` `dG
QdG gKJh dG ``S``HhO IM
Yh ,dG dG Q````TCG Y
SHhO a dG efdG GgCG
dG dG EG j ,dG
jdG `````J ``` Y G`` ` `TE`` H ``` j
,JGSEG dG ``eG``dG ``e
dG G efc i``NCG ``eG``Hh
G dG dG eGHh MG
dG d WdG SGdG
efdG ``` ` jh .``` ` ` G ``` e``G
SHhO I eG IQGOEd dG
dG `` `eG`` `dG `` ` gCG `` e ``` ` ` dG
e ``gO``` ` YG ``` dG `````JG```SEG
kah ``dPh dG dG b
b ``e QO````dG 2008/46 ``bQ QGd
``` ` FQ `````dG `````dG ``M``` U

dG dG hDT X G edGh dG e jQJ IQhO

jDhdG -e
dG hDH jdG OQG``G Jh d edG jjG f
dG e IQhO ,jG GRH S H GNDe dG
e hdH ,fdG adH edG Xd G edGh
.jdG OQGG d dG e
G VGG e jdG ,OGY H OGDa QcdG PSCG bh
ceCG NGO G WG hJ M ,G edGh dH
,G ceCG NGO dGh NdG GAGLEGh ,dG L Wh ,G
cJ dGh G edH G jG dG VGG EG aVEH
a jOG T QdGh jdG d Gf IUG eG Y
jbdH jQJh edG XG gCH ``dP cGe QhdG e
.G dGh
dG ``Y je Ff SG ``g H Q``W IQh``dG N ``YQh
GOdG H ``b M ,``d``c``d``H d jdG OQG`` G Jh
.jQcJ GQU dG h cQGh Qcd
jGdG Jh cQd GOdG H G YGQ b G h
.jQcJ GQU dG c jVGh cQe aC

dH fG BGh Gd fdGh dG efH j dG dG hDT

e c J QhOh OL Y VG f c
.efdG KCG Qeh Y e jd
Ia `` N h``` J ``e``f``dG CG ``c``d``H ``j``L
gCGh fdG ``fh ```YCG c j Y
I``KD` G ``eG``` dGh ``f`````dG hG`` `Lh `````dG
d efHh SCG Vhh fdG IQhO j
j ``a```e EG ``a``` VE``H ``f`````dG IQhO AGOCG
f Q``` ` NGh `````Jh fd ````e``dG G``` dG
.GG UEG dJh je OGYEGh ,fdG
H ``` G `` `YGQ `` `b ``e``f``dG ``` N h
jQcJ `` j`` g `` ` `Jh ``cQ``` ` ` ` d GO`` ` `` `` `dG
cQe aCG J EG aVEH ,Vd
,OdG L H GY H a gh efdG
GQU dG c ,gdG MCG H Y H gWh
.cQGh VGh G YGQ e jQcJ

g ``e . ``b```dGh ```G ``a``J ``` fCG ``h IO````e

eCG dG OM ``H f e LJ ``L
gCJ IQh```V bG dG dG hD``T ``Y
ILCG g Y J dG jdG QOGdG jQJh
efdG Gg eh ,H jdGh eGSG ch
Gd e EG ``jCG G ``N J ``dG
fUh H edG jJ a ,VdG
LGdGh ``` YC``H ,`````f````G BGh G``` G
,Gd Y WCG d gREG RdG edG
dUd jG dSCGh dG gCH jJh
dG AGOCG d ;```a ie ````aCG EG
fGe GQjR cQd c bh ,dG Jh
dG ``` dG hD` ` ` H `````dG ``TQ``dG d
L a .`````dG dG AG`` `LEGh ``WE` d
,IOSG Y UMh YJ Y cQG

jDhdG -dU
OQGG Jh d ``e```dG ``j``j``G ```f
GNDe dH dG dG hDH jdG
fG BGh Gd fdGh dG efH
hdH ,JT S H QcdG PSCd
bh .jQdGh SGQd dG dG e e
H L H dN FGdG efdG N YQ
.dH dG Y je Ff FGdG
VY ``H ``H ```S ``b ``e``f``dG ``Mh
Y ``j``e ``F``f ``` e ``````H ``` ` G ``` ` ` ` dG
f fEG :dH jdG OQGG Jh dG
,YGfCG H LddG QJ gGdG IdG
GGh GhOCG CG ``` ` G ``` Y ````j `` h
JeGSGh ,e IQh```V UCG fG

He

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

18

jed WdG jdG

dH GOGSG j
aS dG SCc

eG QDJ jQdG Ia N JGhdG M DhJ

IYG zdGh HdG{ hTj jQdG d Te

zjG j{ EG j AGLEG CG cDJ IQGRdGh ..dG

hCG RG -(aS) QjQe

dG M H S/

e IQGR``dG ZQ Y a , XdG
dP EG VCG ,HdG dG Ge cGe
e XH d TG e c OY OLh
QNG G iG jEG d
IQGRdG WJ dGh (adG hCG jBG) hdG
a Gd .XdG g d SSCG c
G G e dG N e IQGR``dG S
,G gCJh OG``YE`H dG Gh
Jje jd TG d dBG OjE
.d e jQJ eGH AH VH

fG OY -jDhdG

jG SG
jG ``` ` ` ` SG IQGR`` ` ` dG O``` L `` Yh
IQGRdG YCG :``b ,Y Y MdG jHdG
LEG e jNh kjN (5146) SG Y
h dG J Ia N IQGRd eG OY
GfCG jNh kjN (6214 ) gOY ddG
Y GMh SGQdG OG``G fl SGQO
aVEH ,eL gDe hCG HJ eL gDe
SCG Vh IQGR`` dGh .```H``dG ``Y ```HO EG
``` ` d``d ``` ` T``G ``` b ``j``` eh
,jNh jN (5146) YSG M ,jQdG
IQGRdG i``d IZdG ``LQ``dG aVEG H ``dPh
M ,dG GP dSG Y dG
%100 ) H QcdG LG e (606 ) J
d ``e````G Q``c``dG O``Y ``` LEG ``e (
dG Lfl M dPh G dG
, 2011/2010 SGQdG dG e hCG SGQdG
%80^1 ) H jN (4540 ) OY YSG M
YG bh , ``fEG eG OY LEG e (
SCG ``e ``Y``` ``` Y Q``` ` NG IQGR`` ` `dG
e ``fEGh QcdG SQGe LM dhCG ,jGh
d kah dG fl G
NCG c , 2012 /2011 SGQdG d SQG
AH ``dPh ,d dG ebCG CG IQGR``dG
HdG eG gDG Y G jQJ Y
``H``dG ```H``dG ```Y ````G ``jQ``J hCG
Ra Meh . ``j``H``dG ``Z eG ``gD` G
WG AGS MGe IH e Jh dG
hCG d YdG dG N e dG
CG b M JG EGh , IQGRdH jcG dG
e YVG jGh hd me Z W
bh ,ee J dG Oj a IQGRdG b
IQGRdG Y QOdG YEG fG Gg EG QTCG
.fG Gg

dG Gd G iG hO g dG
H G dBd FdG IQdG jd J
.ASCG YEG
dG G fe jJ EG IQGRdG Sh
jdG dG FGdG QhH jdGh ,G
Lj jhJ Y UMh ,jObGh
HS ``bh f QG``M h ,jdG e AGOCG
IQGRh ch dGY H Y H e IOd
FQ dGh `` jQGOEG hDd dGh HdG
IQGRdH dG Y GTEd jcG dG
IQGR`` dG jS `` dG i`````G J CG `` cCG ,
ceG ie j VH g G Y
AG``` S jQd ``eR``dG ``j````dGh GQ`````d
fG hCG ``````dG IO``` ` d dG ``f``G
jdGh GQH gjhJ H dPh ,HdG
N ``e Y ``SCGQ Y ``gh d HG
CH G j a , G jQdG eGdG
e Xd d fdG W J IQGRdG
NGO ``e AG```S ch eL I``Y jN ``e
Jh jJ G Hh ,LQN hCG dG
c ,SDG g b e gCdGh OGYEG dBG
GYCG e jN d TG Fb J
a b H CG T h ,2011 Mh 1982 H
d eRdG jdGh GQG e kGc

Y MdG XJ edG eH G
fKh ,ASCG h``f H i``NCG MdGh ,Y
edG eGhCG dJ dGh HdG IQGRh g
edG eGhCG hj g g GQNG Vh
GQGRdH I```SCG dG EG ``YO dG dG
df HGQh , edG LdG T dG iNCG
,d bMEG XdG ebCG f H
Od jdG NdG IQhH dhDG GcDe
jG OGYCG SJ e M c H CG hM
.Y Y MdG

dG gCG
gCG ```Y Q````N``d ``e````G `` MCG ``cD` jh
OG G QNG e FdG dG Me
dG jh jQdG G gCG e e
Hjh j ``fC ;G``d``H G ```gC`Jh ``H``dG
IQGR`` `dG ````Vh G`` d ```````G I``` H `` gh ,`````dG
ed J ``H```eh Sb GQ````NG
,e ```G dG IO``L d Xd
Vh A``` NCG ``` g CG ````f :``d```H G````e
hCG ITe dG S g VGh Z IQdG
c ,TG ASCd iNCG J g S
H ```gC`Jh ``jQ``J S g CG jCG Y

QG CG HS d ``cCG H I``jR``dG CG c
fdG dG XJ A``L dG edG
e jCG aj e G``gh feG h``H S
dGh ```H``dG IQGRh JG ```dG GAG`` ` LEG
AGLEGh d SdG GQhCG ac W e
fb M he g ch ,jCG dG dG
fCG j GAG``LEG g j e fG eG
f fh e edG j a dG TS
.fdG dhO
I`` ` ` NCG A`` `` ` ` ` SCG `` ` ` `YEG `` ` H :`` ` ` ` jh
Hb ```gh IQGR```d gP d Td
:j c Hh jdG OQGG dhDG MCG
J S dG `` GPEG Q````NG ```H
QNG Rh j eh ,dG H ITe
e J jQJ GQh``H gCJ S HGh
b M a j dG LQdH JGdG U
dj e J SQ dSQ H YG f
Xe bGe Y Y j e .. aQ fCG EG
H G df Gd ,dGh HdG IQGRh
.VG NdH edG eGhCG
dL G GY Tf ,NBG fL eh
hCG -``YQh G M- S H SHb dG
e bJ dG G `` NdH dhDG
SG e a ,QL M OjEG iNC Ia

d TG G e Y iHCG
G ASCG YEG H FSG jQdG
AfE ```H```Gh Q``` ` NG AGOC ```jQ```dG ````
gH j ```dGh ,Rd FdG dG Me
SQGG Y IT d dG jRdG
.dG Weh afi aH IG
dG ``d`` ```e````dG ````L```dG ````a
-`` YQh G M - ````G S ``H ``S``H``b
HdG IQGRh S ,``WG``e ``dCG 50000 XJ
IQOG `` g ``e IO``` ` ` SG I``g``L ``````dGh
J `` ` YEG ``b````S ``f``c ``` M ,````` dG
OY SGh HdG dH dd dG
IQGRdG gJ dG SCGh GAGLEG ah e
e dG CG EG ,Jh jG b
e dG IQGR``dG JG dG jdG aQ
e Xd Td FdG dG Vh M
dGh ,Y Jh dGh QNG
dG ASCG Fb Y SG QH GS ``c
CG H HG hCG QNd AG```S G`` NCG ````YCG
j dG jdG G YCG e jQdG e
.dY IAc hP H dG j CG
e QNd eG G i``MEG dbh
G EG :VjQh Y J 2007 aO
eG jQdG HdG dG Ge Oj
MS `` ` EGh ,``````G ``` b `` e ``` V``j `` `dG
ie O```j ``e ``g ``H``dG G``` Gh jQdG
dG Jh jQd gDe a c EG G
ebCG IYGe j CG VhG :Jh , hCG
dM h ,dH MCG dG S M e
NCG j f c dG H RdGh dG
Vh jdhCG IO``YEGh dG G QYH
e dG hd Gf de e jb SQ
.Y hO jW Id Ke f H
d e Xd QNd eG MCG Yh
ej dG jdH jdG VeG Y HY
Y dGh HdG IQGRh dhDG H
QNd N e H :bh ,Y Y MdG
dG dG hdG ZQ dU VG dG
,fK I``e IdG hj fCG EG H H
H VG Yd QNG IOYEH ejh
,Y EG gbh GSQh GH fCG
e fQe BG Y G bQCG QJ EG Ge
fh HS dhDG MCG Y YCG dG bQCG
,dd dH bJ O```dGh ,dH

ac ``j``e``` d `` ` `W`` dG `` j`` ` `dG `` `` ` fCG

dG SCc dH ae V JOGSG
G AG``LE`H ,IFdG G``gC`d jed
jed (L) jOe Y INCG jQdG
.aS jQH (QjQe) j
SCc dd G dG ``e``bCG ``bh
kGDe I``F``` dG G`` gC` `d ``j``e``d ``` dG
HG bJh efH a YCG kU
fL EG ,``j``e``dG ``jO``` e ```Y ````jR``Jh
g ``cQ``` ` G I`` e`` dG O`` Y ``Y `````dG
keGQ 750 EG GUh jdGh ,ddG
EG aVEH ,dG GQb fl e dhO 77
M ```e``YEG ```dG ``e c O``Y ``LG``J
dG b e G eYEG OY H
adG `` k` ` e``YEG 450 `````G
.dhdG AfCG chh jdG dGh
jed dG SCc dH CG cdH jG
b e H jS J IFdG G``gCG
V ( ISSF ) ``j``e```d h`` `dG O`` `G
He e Od dG dG e eM
G ``j``` ` dG ```S````S `````H ``j``e``dG
,dG hO fl VjdG H AJQd
e fdG dG ``g ddG ``g ```Jh
J c ,GgCG jed dG SCc H
OhC Te Hh gDe ddG ``g
iNCG J V LG hO 2012 d
dGh hCG jcG Y UG Ied
.He c e
YS ``H S ``c``dG ``` G ``` U ``bh
SFH dhdG jedG I``Mh Fb ```dG
dG FQ G dG G``b `` cQCG
k Fb G LdG h
ddG g EG :
HCG I``e``d``H Md W Ua J
VjQ SQGe fl e IOSGh dG
dG jQdG G Gg JCj c ,jedG
dG Q``WEG ec SCG i``e Y ```bCG
jOe ``` ` UG``e ``` Y O``` ` dGh ``d`````d
.aS jedG

GG M Y M
SCd dG
dG
G fi -e
dG IQGRH SCGh dG U IFGO f
dG Gd AS HGh 3m cT e hdH
JGdG dG G````G ``M Y M
J .dG dG SGQdG YH
GSG M SSCG eG aJ EG G
jQJh ``` ` SCG `` Y dG G``` ` G
AWCG Yeh SCG AWCG e 100 Od Y
aH dG jYdG SDe edG SCG
G QTh .dH eG YdG
dG dG b e GOM jd QahdG
OGY eS QcdGh H jRL fS eH
cd jaCGh ShCG d jdG G
W ```dEG UJ ``e ``NBG Y A````dG A``` dE 3m
JGdG dG GG `` ````SCG
. G Gg Y eG dG MCGh
eGH Yd IQGR``dG S Q``WEG G JCJh
dGh ````SCG A``` WC G ````dG dG
SCG ``W e jJ ``LCG ``e d IYG
```j``G dG `` MCG ``a``Jh dG
WdG GA````dG ```gC`Jh ````SCG ``MG``Lh ``W
.dH

dG HdG Ff dG W d j NBG ..AHQCG

Cgh ,dG Y S HGH Y kM FdG aSh
feG M Y ddGh dG jJ jf
.dGh adG d e ,dG dG HO IOT
IQGOEGh GQ````NG I``FGO je dG S H Y Cgh
HO IOT Y dMh M Y dG feG
PEH I``gO``e Yh Y I```M d ke ```dG dG
H G```dG Y jM IQGR`` dG CG EG kGe ,```J G
S d ``eR``dG ``HG```dG ``a``c ```JG ``bh ``f````eG
FOg jHJ AGLCG h d fl g e ah feG Y
N e dG Gd JfeG eG iOCG M ,jeh
dG afi L Y YRe fed Gce (318)
.kGce Y S dG Y c Weh
fCG EG dhG OG J e ZdH CG dG VCGh
PJG h fed edG d dfl dM (216) UQ
.fCH eRdG HdG
IQGRdG CG EG feG IQGOEGh GQNG IFGO je cCGh
EG G FGT ach gQeCG AdhCGh dGh G YJ
SQ fCT e e e edG YVGh adG aK J
g SZ ``LCG e hdGh dG WdG Gg AHCG e
.dG FHCG dG

dG Y

jG jhR .O

H ,(%100) dG f A``Lh dW (35) d J a

eSEG dGh dG dG HO IOT fe J
fe J c ,(%100) dG f A``Lh kdW (81)
dWh kdW (18) UG Hd dG dG HO IOT
.(%100) dG f ALh
S FdG CG EG fed edG aG VhCGh
eN N e 2011/7/8 aGG G dG Ae Iae
SQdGh jHe Y jW Y ,(SMS) IdG FSdG
,(90200) bdG EG SG bQ Ib dSQ SQEG Y

IQGOEGh GQNG I``FGO je dG S H Y YCG

adG CG k ``fCG dGh HdG IQGR``H feG
Y WG - ZQ dM - eCG hh dd fEa
e ``dPh ,J IO``YEGh ddH UG ``H``LEG JaO
dGh Hd edG jjG jW Y W J N
G jQGOEG GAGLEG ah dG WGh aH
j dh 2011/7/13-9 e IdG N ``dPh ,CdG Gg
.jQdG Gg H Oj W C
IjRh fdG MCG H je IQcdG e YGh
Qhd dG dG HO IOT feG Ff dGh HdG
.2011/2010 SGQdG d hCG
jG dU H jhR IQcdG K CdG Gg h
aG ``H``dG d edG jjd edG I``j``G
HO IOT fe J fCH Ve -fed edG
ALh dWh dW (46406) edG dG dG dG
HO IOT fe J H ,(%85^01) dG f
dWh dW (342) dG FK UG SQGd dG dG
dG dG HO IOT eCG ,(% 94^44) dG f A``Lh
(dG FK) dG dG dG SG d dG

19

Ye

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

H
SdG EG

Y IGQe :SQ
j```d Ua

!! M Ff dG Id Wh e :Ija
HGdG de ` jDhdG
dG OG IQGOEG Y e T CG e
VjdG IRQdG VjdG dG MCG JH ,dG Id
X W dG G fdG Ija NO M ,FdG
SjQddG ``LQ``H LJ a ,``L``dG Y kG```M
Y ,SHb dG eL e VjdG HdG
k Uh XdG QdG gQGe UGd jQdG
dG OH IQGOEG c eG MG g EG
OhM Rhj e dG e Ija dGR h ,dG Id
" ``e dG QG``G G``g d ``c ,```dEG Uh ``dG ```G
. VjdG G H Y " jDhdG

jGdG

dG Id SCG hH JCG Of YCG

SQe ``````LQCG Q``G ``e bJ ``fC`H
,G SG jdG Y GTCd H
WdG H SCG ```JQG ``dG Q``G
e ``jQ``J ``e dSG ```H ````dG
Y AfG KCG H J ALh ,J
KhQhG SN g Od jL FQ fG
hffa ``H````dG ````F``dG ```Y ``` J `` dG
e H Sh ,JU 2261 QH Gce
HQe ``c hCG C` H Y ShQHc cGN
,2011 Y jGa EG 2007 e J
jEG fCG e VY aQ H ch
,jdG jQJ hOQfd jRGdG a
e ``e``` G ``Vh``` dG ``e O`` Y ``` aQ ``` c
jQdG ZQ kG``cD`e ``jh``c GO``G
,eG Y aG jfCG MCG e fSCG
cG SdG e e hH JG MGh
.VG SG G QhdG SOdG

:`````````jQ
S jf

J CG ```jQ `` jEG J Q``e ``eC`j

Y AfEH kjS ```jEG jdG IQGOEG
,S jL SjKfH Le fG
KO jEG Qh``dG Y bh
bJ feEG M fdG jdG IQGOEG e
FdG GG QfH gh fdG dG
j H Jj QcG dG CG UN
,FGQ U S" :jQ ``bh ,2013
G ``NGO MdH S T W
H ```dh ,O``` ``L```H ```f ,``` ` NCG
Y ``E Le ``MCG Y f CG
Hd ``` ` d ``` ` ` G `` eh ,"fG
fd VG U J CG HdG
S gh ,hQj je 6 H djEG EG
fCG `` dG `````J ````d ````S```SCG ``e``YO
QhdG eG ``c``G VG SG
HhQj He Q```Z VS ``gh G
." HhQhCG QhdG "d

VjdG Gh ICGG

V ``jOh IGQ``` e h``H ````d e ``` dG ````dG ```W``dG G ``b``j

Y dG Id dG SCd gDG jSBG dG QGe Ad jdG GOGSG
dG WdG G bj ``M TOH ``e d Sh ,``jRG``dG 2014
jSBG dG e dG Qh``dG ``jEGh ``gP Q``G dj 28h 23 ej Qe
RG SCGQ Y jLd H fdG Qd fdG g IGQG Jh ,dG SCd gDG
Qe LGS dG dG Y bd Se Ua d ,WdG d dG
d d e Q``e SQ eEG jh ,e Q``G dG e 23 ` dG
bJ ``jOh IGQ```e jdG ``eCG OQ hO SGH dG H Y bGdG dG
dYCS" :d SQ bh ,YdG H cTG H FbO H jf b
dGR e GOGSG CG EG d Qe QTCGh ,jdG eCG IGQG KM dG ANCG
eOdG SdG IGQG dG e dY d H UdG g G CGh jGH
GQeEG eCG VQCG QN S iNCG jOh IGQ JGOGSG d jh ,TOH eCG
WdG G Vj dG fdG jOdG IGQG g Sh ,Q``G dj 17
.VG AHQCG j jdG e d H OJ eH d jQdG e

dG dG aCG

k H gCG J
e Y Ra KEG GdG Y HdG Id dG Ic G Qhd
QhdG e INCG bh 29 `dG MG d SH NCG cG MU dG dhG
dG dedG Zh OQ 53 He f 60 EG UQ gCG aQh ,dG Id G
KdGh SOdG g dGh ,RG QhdG dH EG jG aGdG LO OGh V e OJ
e gZh jaCGh HdGh G HG 109h gCd G ddG
fCG gCG CG EG SG bfG e dd dedG QJ e ZdHh ,1907 Y SCJ
M ,ddG INCG G dedG dG Ff J H ,jdG d QeCG
MQ CG gCG d ,T c H LO OGh OeCG INCG b JGQe dedG OJ
. GdG Y HdG Id jG IdG Td IQOe d Qe M HdG FdG

jdGh ``Y ````MCGh ``d````dG G``g

bj ``` ` ` ` dG ``` e``g ``` Yh ,`` ` `G
Aa O`` ` `d ``j``G Q`` ` G `` ` `Uh
OdG IQGOEG cCG dGh dj 10 jQH
c ``` ` ` Sh ,``` ` ` ` G ``` jRG``H `` ` fCG
bJ Sh dG bJ Y UdG

dH ``` V``j``dG A````a O`` f ````j

Aa SCc ``d``` H ``` S``H ``` ` NGO
Od HdG dG HH jd
QG dG ``e 20 ``jQ``J ``e GQYG
,OdG dG ZCG T e 20 EG
IQGOEG ``e Qh``` ` J ``` ` LG ``````S ``` c
d FdG dG Vd O``` dG
d jdG FGGh IQhd aG
dG FQh ddH IFdG dG
Ff `````S```dG ``` MCG : ``gh G
,TGdG j jHh ,Aa FQ
G `` ` `Yh ,``` ` Y``` ` SEG `` d`` eh
cG :dc S jdG FGGh
dG cGh ,Y jQ 1000 : hCG
500 :ddG cGh , Y ``jQ 700 :
d dGe 30 EG aVEH Y jQ
SCch ,``` dG hCG ``cG``G ``e ``j``a

dGh VjdGh ISCG H

FdGh ,``d``c G``NCGh VjQ ``fC G``L e ``LhR
G j ``eCG G``gh ,jCG QdG JHh VjQ c
JH UG fCG NCG YOh , dH dS cCG
fEH gTCG M jdGh G MS EG e QdG
cCG ``bh Ab Ua e J eY ,Y IH
Y eCG ,gdG e gNBG FGO GRLEG dh ,e
. dP e LGhCG c Y Y g Vjda dG

GOY C kGf ,dG Ic d Ic ae g d

Y
dh ,```dG I``c jb ``a VjdG ``j``fCG ``e
aCGh ,e UdG S T dG CG j J cCG dG ,jW Y g J e GQOf
.GS ```gCG O`` fh e O``f ,```f ```Lh ``e ```dG jQhdGh dG J eY UN ``b``dG V
M bdG J AdG H HU LCa UGe f Y
SCG QG``e Y c WdG ``` dCG IQh``c UN
CGh ,dG Id dG SCc SCc J QTCG CG CG
CG FGQ eCG fCG ,dG Id Gd Y e g j U dH I``FGQ H fc d ,bJ hO YCG
. bdG GP dh e fCG
dG dCG H e dG Id Gd e g j
. Ff e

!! k H gCG Xh Qe MQ

dj e 20
20`dG
`dG j Aa SCc

CGSh ,dG EG dUh H dG

dJ ``e `` jCG 5 ```H O````d G`` e hCG
jRG ac QHh ,O```dG jQJ
Y ``` Y``dG ````Lh ``` ` dGh QGOEG
G G YdG SdG e
.jQd

jfCG dG I`` c ``` SQ``` ``F`````dG ``````dG `` `NO

,G H e Zh jd U eCG ,VjdG
CT ```fCG Y dM Y ``dGR VjdG EG IdG C
NJ d Q``MCG fCGh,a ``N``dG ICGd j h ``LQ
aGJ e jd G dG SQh VjdG OdG IGG
Y jCG ae bCG dh ,dH HQG hCG HQG
NO ``LCG e acCG XCS ,de dG SQG H
. dG IdG IAY e hGh ,G Gg EG ICGG

kGf ,L ```H ``e dG ``Y NG ```fCG G

j h Y H VjdG ,VjdH dG dhh d
H G QGe CGH bh ,VGhh M LJ dg
Y EG LQJ K eh ,SQe VjQ c eG
Yh ,dG Id SBG OH jdGh YEG
OG IQGOEG Y cCG C ,ICG``G VjQ
OH e fK LQO M fCG c ,dG Id dG
g Gj a AT c j QNH ,dG Id dG
. CG Ic QeCG

!!jS fe hCG S k YGOh

,QhO e 241Oj e CG dSEG L e

aO O```dG S ``e ``gh ,G````S10 I`` ```h
WdG bdG OG GWh ,GOG``jEG jb
,dG Od FdG YGdG g XHCG IQeE
aQ dG ``` ` fG I``a dG ```h
Jj ``fCGh kUN ,OdG FGdG dG
N Yd `` Y d G`` WCG ``c
M H ,``HhQhCG HCG QhO cQd OdG
SG RG EG Qh``dG ddG cd
.G

QhdG aj dG S fe Of YCG
e V U Y dG Id RG G
jJ fCT ``e ``` JGQ``eEG O``G G``W cT
OSG SG J j dG ``g Hh ,``JGOG``jEG
e ``H O`` G O````SG d Q``` dG ```Y O``` dG
OSH U De h ,fe hCG S
e gh ,jdH UG IFdG Y OdG c
jdH UG QRCG dH 330 UHjEG RG``W
cPh ,fL Y S fe SG OLh e
150 J dG b CG fjH eYEG jQJ

dG IQGOEG cJ dU Od edG G
cGdG OY `` jDhdG

SG T G G h ,S H
AYCG O`` ` `dG ``` ` FQ ``F``f ``` V``a ``d``N
IQGOEG QGSH K Y edG G
IQGOEd adG e eOb Id Y
dG MdG CGh OdG gQGe
.dU Of eh gL dEG Gj

`gGHEG BG Y jL Y
SFH Va Y dG MG c
Fd Ff Va dN SGh IQGOEG
H Yh d eCG Va Q``fCG SGh
S e c jYh hd eCG GY
Sh dG eMh Va eh dG

dU O``` d ```e````dG `````G `` cR

OdG G``ND`e Y ``dG YLG
QH 2015 M eOb Id dG IQGOEG
OdG ``` ` FQ ``F``f ``` V``a ``d``N ``S``` ` G
heh ````dG `` eCG ```V``a Q`` fCG ``S````Gh
OY QX a VjdG hDdG IFGO
L O``Yh ,IQGOEG A````YCGh ``SGh``dG
G aG ,edG G AYCG e
H OdG FQ Ff Va dN SG
Th ,QH dN ``e ``MQ MJ
d ```e````dG G A````YCG L
EG T ``bh ,G Y QM I``YO
,aH VjdG hD```dG I``FGO h```e
IQGOEG cH edG G ``e``b ``K
NO T dGh ,QG LEH IjG

Ye

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

1:30 QhOG``````cG * ``jha

11:00 G`````LQH * `````jRGdG :`jeCG Hc

20

j j e :je

k Oj d NhdGh..jhe ICLe Rhd edG

!!Ge

jQdG OYG ``dG jRdG G Y IjL

j fL ``e ,`` YEG FShh gG O``Lh
b b G``LGQ```dG e Q``e JQe OQG``L
``ZG``dG dG ``e``M ``b``j ``fCGh ,kUN A````dG
AdG OdG CG c ,hCG AdG dOJ jJ
dG JQe HM { zQhOG`` cEG ``eCG hCG
{ ````UCG { jdG Y QfG d kTe ``c
j h ,ddG b HdG e dG j dG
IGQ ``M```G ```Gh dG ``Y ```H je
Y jdG jQJ cQ fCH kY dG GLGQH
OdG ``a S ```dG SSCG dG f
dG MG e ,jha eCG eBd G dG
iG YdG j M ``j``eGQh HQ Y
Ad ``NCG ``H```UEG CG c ,hCG A````dG ``b```G
eCG je LGe IOhOe e j b jha
dh ,MG c Y e QGG ,GLGQdG
. QfG Z jRGd jH

GdG d edG
IVM S edG TY bj dG IGQG
11:00 ` ` dG ``Y````dG ,``` W``b ```````dhCG O``` ` SG ```Y
bG gd Se Ye gh ,dG bH
,kGa ```J ``d````dG ``jQ```e ``` ZCG CGh S A````d
e Oj dG IGQH ``cCG egG S
aG CGh kUN ,dG d TG dG MCG
e TdG bH YG a d Me
AdG QhOG``cEG ``eCG jha J M ,YG
fe Q``G CGh X ,AdG b ,dG CG``H ``NBG
Qb ``M ,A````dG ```b `` `bGQhCG c ``j``j je
YEG FShh gG QM hO JjQJ ebEG
jG je fe QGb ALh ,YdG cJ IOjd
cDd kGS jQdG ebEH jRGdG d dG
H FdG jdG Y J dG dG AGLCG Y
IQOdG `` g ````Jh ,```d```H `` NBG ``c``eCG ``H``c

da jH jhQCG :GjhQ

dH cG M ,``H```UEG H G``G ``Y

jJH G``` TEG
`` `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG
jdG ````W
hO`` ` `fh`` ` `d`` ` `e
`` `dG Q`` ` ` `dG
Y ``````d
c ``e``` dG
a ``` ` ` ` J
.G
jQJ iOCG

d dG jG GjhQ hdjQ QG cCG

ffCG jd Y CG dG Id QhOG``cEG
dG jha IGQ```e ``Y S da
QhdH ```f```dG ``Y````G ``jQ```e ``e ```f```dG
Hc{ HG ceCG CG SCc dd hCG
GjhQ VhCGh ,LQCH kdM eG ,zjeCG
da e S ``jhQCG je YdG CG
CG EG G``jhQ Q```TCGh ,jd SSCG dG
bO 45 e cCG cQG j da
gJ dG edG H GLGQH eCG IGQG
aj fCG GjhQ VhCGh ,idG dG Mc
fSG EG j ddh ,dH aRG
da j CG Y jGdG e ``jhQC`H
Qj h ,jRGdG eCG G ddG IGQd
EG ``` j``f``j ``````f``e `` ``````d``a
a j dG GdG Y HGdG dG d

jeCG G CG jCG ,JHh fLh Qfh

h ``````e ``` ` j ``` c ``` j ``` ` ` J``dG
GPEG { dG { CGh ,jRGd edG IdG
Y ``f```e j CG ```b ``` J ``e ``H ````j
j ``dG ``jRG``dG dG RG ``SCGQ
SCch 2014 ``` dG ``SC` c ``j``f``e ``a``````S
hCG QhdG e hG Ea dHh ,2013 GQdG
e FdG ``HQ Qh``dG e hc dM S
,hO SdQc IOb Gdg ``eCG jfG
Z i`` `NCG f CG CG kG``` L ``` j ```j````e
jRGdG gG ``e de J ``d R```dG
j Nd ,dG Y G jJ dG
jdG CGh ,kUN djfG IeG Ic
,LQCG e RCG dG VQCG Y S
e ``eCG ddG H j d ``eCG dh
dG JQe OQG`` L Q`` G IO````H G``LGQ``` dG
. jfG M HCG EG NhdH gP

TG S : jDhdG
c ```Y ``M````e z``` j``eCG ``H``c { ``d```H ``J``H
LQCG e G OJ H MG
{ Q```Y ``b```j ````G ``c ``bh ,``JGQ``` e
Iee CG ```c ,``` dG Qh``` d dH z`````dG
dG jRGdG eCG OH fG dG jha
JdG d G`` HCG ``c a ,hCG
dG ``e``M ```Y kUN ,Q````dG ```Y d
,hCG A````dG j `` dG ``jR``dG e
g i`` NCG Jee ``N``j ```jRG``dG G
eCG iNCG g dOJ dG GLGQdG eCG IG
YG e Nd GgCG hH QhOG``cEG
kT C`ch AT c dOe fdG dG
dG ``jRG``dG e ,hCG ``d``G j
fe QG IOH e Z eg f j
HQ ``Y``H``d``H I``e``` G ````a `` dG je

jRGdG Qe je fe j b
J `` e `` ` j`` eGQh ``` ` ` HhQ ``F``` ` dG
Hcz`H G``LGQ``H ```V j ``M ```j``a
GgCG hH jRGdG dOJh ,dG jeCG
YH hCG ```JGQ```e ``jh```a ``e
h`` M ``e```H je `` bh ,``J``H
hH J ````aC ``` U``dG ``` jQ``` dG
GdG bf c{ :```j``eGQh HhQ
d I``` T``` e IGQ`` ` `G ``` b `` ```````Sh
SCG ``fEG b{ :db ```VCGh ,zQG```dG
GJ AGLEG fCS ddG e dG
fCG e ,z``j```dG HSG c i``d
dG ``f``jEG ```````H ````dG Q```N ``SQ``j
jH ````d ,2010 ``` dG ``SC` c Q``` T
jCG j je CG h```jh ,jeGd
Scd ``g``G YdG ``Y``dG G``` TEG
AGLEG SQj H HhQ e H eCG
H b dG jdG e j jJ
jdG e bJCG{ :``bh ,jha IGQe
e G``j``eh AGOCG cCH WdG
HGVG j BG GOfG LJ ,fEG
.zYj cCG

IQKEG UGj fS

dG HM J jQSc

INCG ``d``G Sh ,I`` MGh H I`` NCGh

c ``` Y k``H````M ``M``` ` eh ```N```S ``Y``````d
e d gCd Fb Ua OLh e MG
e ddG dG jh ,HQCG G
e LQCGh dj 10 dH e edc
keGd Sh ,dG f e 11 jQSc
V OGQCG EG jQSc ``g ````LQCG Y
hO Q`` ` `` `dG
`` ` N`` ` dG
`` g`` ` `e CG
.iNCG

kGQGfEG Lhh IH adG jQSc T V

dH WSEH zFdG{ LQCG kjb
ae e fdG dG V ,f FH
aG ``N Y IH Nd ,hCG YG
dH e FdG HQ Qhd QY bH
g S ,``` ` LQCG ``jQ``G ``c``eCG ``H``c
cCGh ,```e``c ``j``Lh JQe ``jhR``L IGQ``` G
OW H Y H IGQ```G ddG jdG
YS ``H``dG ```jQ```a `` dGhh h``` jQ ``d``fhQ
H LQCG e dOJ dH fch ,INCG
hO H edc eCG jQSc Nh d
e hCG IGQG T a ,hCG dG OQ
,kS edc e LQCG OJ fdG dG
Yd gQJ edc UGJ FdG H
f 3``H jQSc ``eCG f 4 UH hCG
HGQ ``` ` ` d``Hh ``````H ``` d``` dG `` ` `` `LQCGh

J e fG dCe
CG H ,G M jOhCG Of e fS
adG d IQKEG cCG dG JH
de ``HEG h``J``H L j M ,dG
hJH ``d```e```L ``` jEG ``` ` jOhG O`` f
MGh bQ TG jdG GR e fTH CG
dG ``M```L ``e``N ```Y ``````d
dGh ``ch ,dG G``g fS dG
IH ``NO Hf ja CG ``cCG OdG de
YdG d dhfi VhG N Y
ja ``HCGh ,``c``eCG Hc kdM LGG
S feh jfj feh ``fEG
H Jj dGh ,dH kegG Jh
hRH `` bh ,2014 ``Y j ``` ` jOhCG ``e
f{ :zQ``` ` S ````jO ```jR``Z { d
jf CG Y ,``f``eCG e Y d
Hc ``e ``Y``dG IO`` Y `````fh ``` Vh``` G
U ``Y ````f ``` f{ :``` Nh ,z`` c`` eCG
`` fEG CG h``` jh hQ`` `j ``` ` e 50 ``` e``J
.zbdG Gg Y jH Hfh

``HGdG ``dG ``H `a Q``Y :``dG

e e
Sh O j IQU aZ Y zjQc{ U f H
gH OJ ,edc eCG{ dG VhCGh ,jj H Lh jh G
e ,fhOGQ GdWh jdG GSG G ,``G e jeh NBG
eddG G a O``LCG AT c aG VGe ie ``b LQCG
,YG AGOCGh ```Y``dG ``H `````f``H GQh`` eh ````dG ```j``W ``e ``jG``H
hCG dG hehQ NS LQCG eG SQM dCJ a j OdGh
VGG VhY UGh e CG IGQd zjQc{ cPh ,zIGQd
H j jdG AGOCGh JH N CG EG QTCG c jdG e
CG z````S``f { U ``cPh ,``NB``H ``a```dG ``e ``c ```VCG M ge
eG SQH OTCG dh { eBd G VhY UGh LQCG G{
JH N CG dG VhCGh ,zdG e G fCG{ dG hehQ
a G ```Sh EG LGd e ``aO LQCG G AGOCG ```VG``Jh
U ``cPh ,JG ``NBG jdG jh jHh JQN e ``Y``dG
CG VhCGh zAG Je UGh LQCG G{ zNQCG J{
.zL VY J hO ddG Je UGhh OJ jdG

eCG G OdG H GOfG e S LQCG e J

dG Ff LQCG e UGd ,G``gCG h``H edc
H hCG ``d``G dH hCG hCG O````dG H ,YG QhO
Y JH NS Q``G KMCG dG GdG e ZdHh ,d
kFJ X ``dG d dH j AGOCG CG EG dG
fd IOH jdG j dG IdG ASCG J h ,AdG
dG FdG S e hG e ,gZh jQe Oh Jh e
G AGOG Y Z Y J LN LQCG adG ,jd
fdG dG eddG f e S jdG OJ H LQCG
zdhCG{ U `` cPh ,``c``eCG Hd hCG YG ``jQ```e ``e
CG EG IQTEG zQGdG UGh{ fGY VjdG LQCG
JGQ OdG ``a d IH TG LQCG G S
VhCGh ,FH J dG QGdG IQdG e UCG de
AdG GH YdG j eY ,K H G aCG{ dG
j eYh ,ddG H Qh``G ad ``Y``aO j eYh
e M ,f OdG j ,IGQG Y aCG g ee SQM
.ze j

21

MdG dU Le

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

`jd `LG `a z`edG i`dG{ `cQe :`gdG `e

dG dGh G jQdGh dG IQGRdG eH
MdG ``d```U ``L```e ```d````H ``` dG G``g
IQGRh ``V``` ````cQ `` N ``e `` dPh 2011
jJ ``` Y ``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` jh .``` e``` dG i`` ` dG
fh H dG SCGh ,dG G``gC`H QGh``dG
e Y ec T J c Jeh SGQdG
MJ dG SGQdG efdG eeh dG
jdG Y dG j c dG dG
Uah JJh OcCG bCGh cG
dG EG aVCH Gg dG H dG
G Hd dG eJ ```dG ``e``Gh
OcCG OTQEGh dG eGh G
OTQEGh LdGh OcCG OTQEGh LdGh
dc ``` ` d ``e``` G Ih`` `` ` dGh `` ` ` ` ` SEGh
,dG `` `SCGQ ```Y ``jQ``` dG ``e``f``H ``j````dG
Ve QGhd eG iNCG eG H eh
MG dG Ff Y dG edG idG
.edG idG Ve N e
e ``e G ``` MCG ``H ``V``Y Q``` TCG H
VG H j ``dG Qh``dG EG jOdG gCJ
g IOLG eGdGh dH jdH
EG ``g``` G `` g ``` J ```M ``jO`````dG ``` gC` J
G WdG edG idG gCJh OG``YCG
gOGYEGh ,G dG Ih`` dG ``
jJ gG dch ,ah e gCJh
.G dG Gg edG GQb

LGe EG ``` ` ` L``Jh ,``` ` S``` G `` F`` X`` dG

WGh ,```a```G IO``L``G dG ``FGhO
aVEH MG UdG Y d dH
WdG edG idG S bH jdG EG
dG ```J``f```H ``j`` ``` ` gCGh ``````gCGh
UGe H IQGR```d HdG dG jW Y
VG QGhd J dG eG H e VCGh
.dG JfH j jCG
ObG MH SGhdG S MCG H OY jh
cQe EG ``V```G Q````eh S
fEG ``JC` J ``M`````dG ``d```U ``L```e ```d```a
Jh YJ ddG ``g e gCH e
GgCGh H QGhdG jH f M G
G dBGh j j dG jQGh efdG
jQG J UC G YdG Wh dP
fCGh S jQJhCG a hCG jOe YO ``cCG AGS
jQ `` `dCG `````N EG ``Vh``` dG ````S `` aQ
jYd dG h jOdG jQd Y
efdG ej ```dG ``e``G ``e IO`````S``H
j dch ,H G hdGh HGdG ah
efH G GQSG fl Y O``dG
G jdG jGh dG jRJh S
.efdH
dG dG ``e ```HQ H H ``H ```S ``eCG
dH dG dG QJ :a dH

jDhdG -dU

YdG e

SGhdG OY

gdG e

AfEG Y ``jO``Gh ZGdG WGG Jh

.fCGh G fl jQ jQe
dG IFGO e YdG MCG H e bh
IQGR`` dG ``LG``J ``N ``e EG ````dG ````NG``Jh
Y O`` `fh QGh`` ` `dG ``` ` ` ` S``H ``` f ``V``` G
c QGh``dG AD` g b e G GQSG
,WdG edG i```dG H jdH ```f
QNG `````c ``Y ``` Y ``Y ``` M``` dG O`` ` ` TQEGh

`` NO ``` ZG``dGh ````dG ```Y ``jQO``` dG

e M KG ``dGh I``G IQ````dGh ```YCG
EG efdG Gg SG M bfG jGH
GUCG ``j``dG ```WG``G ``e ```H ``SC` H OG`` YCG
H ```U``G ````jQ````eh ,```J`````SD`e h``j``j
S aQ efdG CG Y gdG QTCG c
jOdG jQd Y jQ dEG 50 EG jdG
jOdG jQd ``` bEG J ```S ```dGh

jQdG Y bh WdG edG idG bH

jQdG G GQSG Y Od
cG jdG dch MG jQdG UdGh
dH jOdG gCJ geh ,G jQdG
aVEH gG ``g eJ dG dGh
eG ``MCG j ``dG S efd ``cQ EG
dG ``d``G MU IM ``f`` edG
T AHCG Y G j G S H SHb

idG ``Y ``j``e ````g``dG S ``H ````e ``b

IQGR`` ` dG ``cQ````e EG Q``` X ```a``` ```e```dG
GMCG e j ``dGh ,dG LG G``g
RGHE ```G fl H Q````J ```dG WdG
Jje QG EG JeNh ``gQhO
QSG e ```ZQh SG gCH e ``f``EG
,eG fl VGSG SG bdG Gg
dG G``g FGdG ad IQGR``dG eJ dG
IQGR`` ` ` dG ``e``` H ``j``` ` dG ``f``` H ,``j``` dG
.dG dGh G jQdGh dG
j MdG dU Le CG gdG ``cCGh
Ic GOG``YCG J YLGh aK IgJ
Y IQGR``dG U dd Gh WGG e
G SGh fLG g e LGJ CG
eH ``j``FG``dGh Q````G ```Y``J `` LCG ``e
dG IQGRdG H J dG G
j ``` M ,``` ` ` dG ``````dGh ``` ` G ``jQ``` dGh
jdH G Gg N e G
jG c EG IQGR``dG eJ dG eG
dG ``` ` bCG ``e ````dG ```Y ``V```G jh
XdG UdGh ,dG QGhdG J
idG H jdG dch ,UG dG
Y d G GAG``LEGh WdG edG

Y eDd dG j dG G Y d Ua fCG GhcCG

d jYdG GgCG jo dU Le zYLG eCdG{ cQ :QGhR

,LG QGhR id c hH BG M cQG
gQhOh dG Y d G Y bEG gh
N e c ,eJo dG eGh gCGh
dG M Yh OLh YdG cdG fLGJ
HCG iNCG b a Y HZh e a id
YdG ``H ````U``Mh dG ``cQ```` ```M```JQG
cQe G`` gCG J ``d``Hh ,eCdG dH
eCdG eG jEH LG VQCG dG
G gG SJ fL EG QGhd dG
WGd aCG p Z V YLG eCdH
.H e dj eh
Od he dG Xe CG FdG VCGh
jdG C```H Ak G``` S I```T```e QSG CG ```Y
A`` L `` ` `dGh ``` ` dG ``` Y CG`` ` W ``` dG I`` ` ` NCG
dG dG MU IM d e LH
J hCG -``YQh G M -G S H SHb
H ````dG H ```j ```dG ``j````dGh GG
dH G GQSG hCG ,i`` NCGh I``a
HG GQSEGh eG AfEG hCG dSG hCG
eCdH j GDS CG hCG ,a G GAGLEGh
.YLG

o
LN
cd JQjR H :Fb ,eCdG dH
Y k a LCG co dG eG e c H
,dG eCdG YG e Y jhJ
cQoG dG Xe QhH ToCG CG ojh
SSCH QGh`` dG IO`` apEG ``gOp ```L Y ``L```G
````j ``WG``e `` co ```Y ``L```j ``` dGh ``f``` dG
TfoCG Yh ,```H `` EGh ``` cQGOEG ``U``G ````dG
cQ IQ``jR OO``dG H LG Qh``j e L
Y d YLG eCd edG dG
edG jJh fCdG H fCT e ee CG
eh Zh ed dG j dG H
HUEG CG hCG G Qb Iah dM C VJ M
.dG H Ve hCG

c h
Xe) FdG MCG ``b ,cQG ``g ``Mh
Le dG cQe EG (dU dG H
EG eCdG YdG f EG J MdG dU
edG WGGh eY H G a L
bh ,UN H UG dG Be

h ,e dd aCG p Z V
c dG i``G Y WGod dG dG
dG d ````W``dG i``` dG QG`````S `` eCG
BG ```S``M R``` L ``a``J EG ``a``` VE``H ,`` U`` G
Y OdG H cGTEGh dG H Ohe
Y eDH oG dG UCG GQSEG
,Y JG cGTEG deh jd edG
e ``cC``dG ```W ``M ``e```dG ```Y O``dG k` ` ` jCGh
.dG J

da cQeo
.NBG EG hU e jd G kVY bSG hTh G YdG hCG ffdG
eCdG ``f``b j ```dG i`` NCG G``` G ``Y
EGh Yh
edG e Y eDG jd YLG
dG Gh BaGh aH Gh UG dG
dG ````j) ``H```dG H ``H ```Y ``` VhCGh J fL EG ,eG AfEG Y dG ej
Gg YLG eCdG cQoe CG (``U``G G`` ` `TEGh ```````dG `````c ``Y ``` aGh h``` T
G Jee AG``KEG gS dG ``G dBG VJh ,dP oG GAG``LEGh dG

IdG e QL e dCJ zSG QGSCG{

dG ``` ` j) ``V``Y ````H ``H `````e `` `bh

:LG Ge dG cQ QGhR MCGh (UG
aG ````fl ```Y````LG ````eC``dG O`` Lh
H MdG dU Le dh YLG
jdG ```c `````H ``g````jo ``` a O`` Lh `` JGP
dG ```o `dG ``WG``o G ``j```M `` gQhOh dH
Y TG O``dG CG c ,``U``G dG j
L VJ c QhO d kjCG QGhdG GQSEG
dG H Y TG MG H j ``e

jDhdG -dU
JOc YLG eCd edG dG QJo
2011 ``M``` ` ` dG ``d``` U ``L``` e ``j``` ` ` dG
H ``L```G G```e ``Y``J ``e``YEG
dU `````dG ``a ``H dH `` dPh ,`` JCG
edG `` b`` ` `dGh `` ` ` YEG ``` ` ``` ` ` ` Gh
jdG ```H ,e FdG dG ```H
eDd ````dG ```e```jo ```dG ``e``Gh dH
fl edG fodG WGG e Y
eCdG gCG VJh ,UG dG Be
goGh YLG QGSG YO YLG
,G AHCG H adGh dGdG UGhCG jJ
YG `` YEG ``F```Sh cQe ``Y k ```a
.FGh
LG QGhR L SG dG cQ f dh
Y J eCJ IO``e ``V``Y kej j M
jG jRJ fL EG ,cdG I TT
j dGh ,eCdG dH UG GQThdGh
cdG LCG e ,oe pH dG e gQGUEG
YLG eCdG ``H J ``dG Qh``dG Y

Ie GH LG QGhR j dG zdQc fe{ S

jDhdG -dU

bdG J .SG BG e gZh

.H H a IOH dG
`` `jCG `` b`` H `` `N I``` ` dG ``` ` e ``` ` ` ` ` Sh
SG ```dG ``e i``NCG cQe LG
QdG bah QGG bah QhdG ba e
.QJhCG bah

edG VhY J dG zdQc fe{ S CGH

da Q``WEG ``dPh adG jdG ce QGh``d
.2011 MdG dU Le Teh
VhY ````TCG ``e `````dG ``dQ``c ``f``e ```S jh
.YGh IG VhdH J dG dG dG
VhdG ``e jdG cQe V dG ```jh
a cQ fh Yd ```dGh ,G
dG hO fl ``e VGSG ``e c QO``c
.ddG IAdGh IQdH j
QdGh O``` SC` d ``` V``Y ``d``c ``Vh``` dG ``````Jh
dCGh G dCG EG aVEH IQOdG fGGh
VhdG e OY j MdG Gah fGdG
Y ````Gh ``Hh``cCG ``Vh``Yh Ld gdG
.G
J dG dQc fe S N CG cdH jL
.adG jdG c dG e N

fG e hCG d dG Gg da V L BG GY H Gf -jDhdG
MdG ``d```U ``L```e ```T```eh ```d```a
j M JGa J bdG UGJh .2011 adG jdG c IdG e T
eb ``bh .2011 ```d``j T ``e ```T```dG ``Z QG`` ` SCG ``b``a A``` ` YCG ``e ````Y```J ``cQ``` ` e
.G QL b e SG
V `` dPh ,``Y````e ```F```Z G``` a ``b``` dG
eGQdGh Q````G ``Y ```fG ```Y cQe JcQe H SG QGSCG ba CGHh

LG dd eTh M J ..zfd{

ce ``NGO ``bG``e I``Y ``e ````G fdG d Te ```f

.adG jdG
GMCG d SGG e f Y Y jCG jh
.IQUh dH LG NGO ddGh

LG b e jYJ FSQ J fdG Y WT

jDhdG -dU

dG S H OY -jDhdG

eGdG R`` ` HCG `` ` MCG z`` f`` ` d{ ``e``f``H ``` ` j

efdG ``b``e ``e j `` dGh fjdG
MG ````a``dG ``j````dG ``c`` ``U``G
gG J dGh ,MdG dU L
``` ` ` ` ` J `` `N `` e `` ` G ``` ` d
2011 d MdG dU Le da
Gh`` ` fh ``` ` ` ` eh `` VQ`` ` `eh ``` ` bQ `` e
jL ``g ``e ``c f EG ``a```VE``H ,``g``Zh
M I``g```S FZ ``` Mh Me ``e
,LG AG`` LCG j CG ``g````G j
.jL g e H jh
Ak e SdG YdG e efdG VY jh
dG efdG Y Ak e ITdG YdG EG
.Y S jH
dGh GdGh jQdG e Y H efdG jh
efdG N j c ,LG Mh e a Mdh UGdGh

QdG e GkO``Y Vj YJ V fdG Y WT QJ

fdG Y WH Qhd edG IQGOEG eJ dG YCGh ,jYdG
N ``a```Gh HG OG`` YCGh ,``jQh``G OG`` G O``Y ``Y GA````MEG ``e
.HSCGh OGG J d QUh ,VG GYCG
,SCG U a gCG c jYJ aCG Y VY Y VG ijh
ah ,fdG Y WH edG bdG IQGOEG b e OGYEG dGh
TT dP Mj c ,Qhd edG IQGOEG UNGh e j
e GOY VG J c jM Hh ,jYJ eGH Y YJ
Icfi RL EG aVEG ,YJ dHh ,bGdG c dG G
GQeh ,GUG OGM HUEG e jbdG gCG j dG SCGdG
dU Qhe IQGOEG Jh ,dG Gg QUh jQhG edH J jYJ
AdEGh jJh ,fh ,cd j e VG QGh``d jQdG JeN
. jQhG dG aOh
jN S UN je QUCG Qhd edG IQGOEG CG cdH jL
IOjd fh ,LG e k eGJ A``L dGh ,dG FK 2011 dU
JW J ( dU , e ) jW j ``dG ``jQh``G cG

IMhh I````dG ``W```T ``JG``g ```f `` gCGh ,``e```dG ``F`````dG ``e ``Y```
Qhd edG IQGOEG dH dG OG QWEG h ,dG jdG Y SEG
V I``` LCG ``e O``Y f ``j```dG G``g ```Y ``e````dGh `` eCG ``a```d
jNBG Yh ,fCG Y Gk N j d ``jQh``dGh YdG
.gV ffdG GAGLEG PJGh ajEH jdG ee e

YdG dG Ihf

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

22

```````````````YG gG CG GhcG

```````````````fb ZU IOYEH dj zjDhdG {Ihf cQG

:cQG
e Gh UGG j dG IOS
dG jRh IQe VdG jS
AdG QGO L IQGOEG FQ LOdG e
QgdG dG FdG Ff FdG M
IM L FQ LOdG
dH fdG ICGG L FQ Ff YdG jT
YdG hJ d dG G TdG j
IG U L FQ f AGSEG
edGh AWEG e jdG a
MdG ja IQGOEG Y HG QH
dG IQGRH YLG FNCG G M
eYEG OdG gGHEG
a MH JGdG VQ

e H GY M dGh YdG dG M jDhdG Ihf cQG cCG

IQGRh GYO c ,ffEGh l Wh e Jh ,G Sf YdG dG J IQhV
e G fG EG dGh ,eCG J Yh ,G QTEG fhG EG dG
c dG Vh Yh ,G YCG Y AdG J gCG EG GhOfh ,gQTEG
YCG e WG SSCG dG e J hdG e c a ,eG dG Y
e ZH YdG dG fb g IOYEG gCG Y H cCGh ,fe YJ
.eG Y GH iQdG hCG g hCG OG hCG m SDe j CGh ,eh

FdG MCG :IhdG QGOCG

S -dG MCG -eG jQe -fG OY :He
fdG
TdG T :jJ
UGG j dG

bh a ,HS bCG e c d dG YU IOYE

e `` IOSH jdG UGe h ``CG ``e Y
HdG A```NCG Q```f h ,```SCG JS ,A````dG `` EGh
dG .i``NCG Gh UTCG e UGdG Y e
CG j ```dh ,HS ``Lh ````dG G YdG
c dG f h ,G YCG Y AdG f
e CG hdG e c a ,eG dG Y
.fe YJ YCG Y f WG SSCG dG

H a GG e a ,eC a ,dG fGNEG

L j CGh LhR HG gh (YT Z) dG CG
M gh ZCG YQ g dG Gg Xhh ,Y FHCG
kGQY J fCG dP Sb jCG JdGh CG M ,edG
dG Gg CG H a JGh ,a Sh Y
fCG J k Kh hCG kGRG``L h Oe IOT
fch ,VGeCG V mJ CG j fCG c ,WGe
e `l `M ``d ````dh ,``` ` UCG `` NCG `````M ```M `````Xh
gj JNEG ij gh bJ YeO jCGQ bh ,SGQdG
eCG BG ,FM M eH j gh ,SGQd
ICGG Hb
,YLG dG IQGRh Y ```V``G Ma ,kG```c
Y kHe SG M k b FdG MCG a
YLG dG e JGQ d UCG L mL Hh
H GM dG ,jG dG TY Y ICGG HJ S
.dG S fGh
G A```dEG IQh````H kdY JU ``aQ EG cQG
eeCG dh
dG jd mGOe J CG hJ a (ICGG ,LdG)
l G CG j EG ,cCG ,jcdG ``jQC`H fCG J FdG M J
EGh ,LdG hCG ICGd YC
kJh ,G g AdEGh ,``Y mH d dG j Y J dGh a ,fG Gg JjGH h
H OJ dG G c ICGG UN J d f M hCG ,YdG dG cP c :Lh b
CG M UN l f AGSE d ,ICG``G c MQ - ``J``dGh IQ```U J ```J c
g ICG``G :J PEG ,YdG dG c Ik OLe ICG``G JCJh gJ gh EG gGQCG fdG Y Yh CG o a -G
eCG h ,```Y````dG ``` YCG hCG I```G MU kaO jG YCd aO dG gh ,G dG
GbEG EG ICGG aO dG dG a jdG HLEG cQG J dH YdG da ,kfM keeCG
jJh H ICG`` G CG Q````JCGh ,I``` G ``g ```Y ScCG f c hCG dW S ``e ,G
Mf e ffEG Gh H QdGh SMEGh ,LG EG H gfh JdGh H D```H G
HjG mGH j Ggh ,dGh G ``W``` fG ``g``` Hh .```J```M ``e kGA`` `L ``` ` UCG ````d``a
j fEG j e g ``G dGh ,```G G``g EG ,YdG dG LQJ Ggh ,GTGh adG
YdG d dG Y SCJ Y G``d ,``cCG
.2000 Y QgdG e aG CG
d TQh ebEGh jYJh jJ jQ fG gH ce ````LCG ```c G`` G i`` MEG ``g````fG ```T ``e
o
fc gcCG HSG Lh
bh ,e Y Y MdG M ``bh ,k``J``e ```j h ,k``j``M ```dEG fG ``j``L
.AdG id M ff kM ``gh dG e O``b LCG ``dh
:Jh dHh m SGT H YdG jT NGJ g
K ,k `j``W ```LQ``G ```j``G J ,kjS G ```Uh
Gh IGhGh LQh ICGeG b Y f CG j ,Ce ``Z ``` G iQCGh ,``j``L ````G CG hj : ``b
a fCG hCG cdH j ``G G jdG a Y Rhj dG c - .!IYd LH fCch
M YdG d J ICGa ,ISCGh G f Jd m``e``Y Q````ME`H `````S ``` fCG ``J``NC`a -G````S 8
dG Hh ,a dG J a ,mOY O J ,kALQ k eY Gh :k `F``b jM fCSa ,```G
.YdG dG L H d LQ g hCG YS I ej H dG GH ``bCG CG GSGh
o
J ``b``dG ``dP :```V```dG jf ```J ``M
e jdG Y MWh ,jM e gfG
.YS
hG g d MdG G a ,d J IdG Y j dG eCG eh Vh eh e cCJC SCG
h ,``e e IQ a ``j``fCGh d SGQdG e e A``L Gg :``LC`a ,dG GH dG
QTEa ,H j dG ICG`` Gh ``L``dG ``H dG a La ,dG YJ H f CG j f ,e
,YdG dH J fc dG jfCG e CGH G ``YQ````H ```` gGh d ```S``G ``L``G ```j``d CG
dG G```a ``G ``Y````dG ````dG ```Y BG ```c``dGh Mh .G e dH SCG EG UN Q``G
aCGdG dh ffEG W H R``J ICG``G L YCG fCa ,J :b ,Y
s k jOH GSG GQeCG iCGQ
.H J dG MdGh G Iaf EG QTCGh dg fG cCdh ,``bCG e
JH FdG M J ,QgdG e H eh
db :dH jM N bh ,e J eCG jCGa
,fe j CG G ``e ``c :``` J ``gh ``` dG JGQeh JGQb QCGh ,G dP EG ``gPG ``eCG
,aG jh jh Vj a ,``L``dG O``Lh h``H g ``eh .e ``Y```J m```Y ```Y d ```Y```bEG
YGdG g LdG CG EG jJ dhDe fch HJ CGh
.ShQdG e dG f dG
.d dG YdGh SSCG JM e YdG dG j CG j fCH TCG
SQG dGh G h ISCG N e jGdG o e
af Im QV Q
f d dH ,JM GQeh UJ c h dG h
EGh ,dG SQe Qh QaCG Y J AGQBG fc
dG dG IR``LEG CG fLh Qgd c
,FGh eG e J IhdG E`a dG g gGe Uh JbW J SG ceCG GdH
j G``a ,``j``G ``eR ``LO``dG SG M dG ``fCG``H c ```fh .eh ``bh Abh
,TG WGdH fGh ,IOG AdG JN H dG jdG e Y f fQbh ,2001
Oj ``LO``dG eh ,j j c G a a ,GdG bh SG e J M IdG LCG e
hCG ZG YCG b :a HQh Jfe e kT ` H Fa ,gZh MQh He e U eGH H
e MhL hGf kL dh ,GQG ae Y M dP H YJh ,Ia 120 EG OdG OGORG K ,Ia 80
GQG e IFGR YL H dG e c OY Iah jG SG f fCG LQd OdG OGRh ,250 H
Vh a ,af IQV Qh ,a YdG dH IYdG fch ,dG CGH jGdG da .dG e
f ``gh ,```SCG dG fh f d U bGe ,fYEG ```Y f h ,```F```dG ```H ```Y Ik Q````
`o `jCGQ M gP bh ,HT j b aGO bdG dGh ``cCG GOG`` YCG d L ``e ``g JH Q```e ```dh
e eG i``MEG e He IgdG dG efH dh ,kGc kGOY f CG Y IQdG a YJ
adGh CGdG j kGREG j e gh ,dG NGO SJh ,jdG d m e aG e G H
e ```f CG k```jCG M ``e G``gh ,```bG````Gh ```V``dGh IAGdG GQe J c NBG a aGh ,fCG
ah IOY YdG dG CG iQCG fCGh ,VGQCG j
.jW k Ve YdG ab GJ h ,dGG
,dG ``NGO G``NE` H ``d``N ``e ``````MCGh ,``` Lh I``d
G dG
IY Y CG kaT jjh ,dG QN GNEGh
J CG YdG ``Y```Gh ```dG ``d``WCGh ,Lh K M YdG jT EG ``j``G ```Uh CG ``e
,JGP ``M e ``gh ,JdH d I``MGh ``c AdG J IQhV EG YJ gh c SH
m
dGh QdG Mh SG H b fd :k e ```J ``gh ,``jO```dG ```dhD```Gh ``G G
.dG gL Y GH dG f ``` Lh `` eh ````d ``` VGh ``Y````dG ````dG ````e
H dGh ,e Zh ,e :b EG j dM
c m ``L ``bGh e A``L H b ``dG YdG dG
J fY I```SCG hCG ```fh ,G`` NEG ``e ```KG ``eOE` H ``EGh ,a YdG dG d ```V``Gh VG
``h ,ee A```HCG jd ```fCG U YCHh C` G Y Hh ,G G H UGdG Z e Q``eCG I``Y
1998 Y jJ efH
dG OhCG c fCG fCG jQ CG M dh ,cCG fG M INCG GMCG
m
,LOdG dN ``j``G ej eCG efH j j `````dG ````UCGh ,`` CG `` ````dG T `````dG

,VjdG jfCG N e f ch ,e dG
d GhLCSGh Y fCG CG EG kGe f fCG dP
.G AH K eh ,L
,OQCH SGQdG Ye fCGh YdG YCG H e
,jCG d ee jMh WCd ce AfEH b
GNCG SG ,1980 Y dG EG JOY Yh
dMh IQGOEG cCG CG e GWh G
Xh UCG dP Hh .aK ae cCG CG G
k b Ha YLG dG IQGR``H L Ije
c YJ YCc dh .G Y e H
J eYh ,J m da CG ``N e a Q```TCG
cCG CG W ,YLG dG jRh Im Qc
NG dG e S 40 H fCG ,G S eCG
IOYE SCG CG ``dPh ,G S eCG ``cCG CG H
.a QGOEG AdG

dG

AdG QGO
SCJ ``Y ``j````H Ih``` dG ``LO``dG ``e CG``` HG
Ijd gP ``jCG e j :k Fb AdG QGO L
VCG `` CG ``L``a ,dG GdG i``MEG Y
c PEG ,Jc e LdG ``NGO l e d Lj jd
gCGh A``b```UCG ``e jdG b ``e JCj dG dP
e m LM cCG g e IQU gP EG b gh ,gZh
j h ,JYeh dEG Ud k S f h
dH f CG IdG Aa ,dEG UdG dc g
.dEG UdG j jdG UTCG AD` g Y
,a AdH f CG jdG e l Y f fQa
c b Y ```JG ``N ``e ,2002 ``Y ``fCG``H M
h ,JLMG L e ISCH dH e Im ``MGh
,jU (6) ```ch dG ````dG G``g fG ```G
SdG ``e UGJh ```SCG ``g ``Y dG YTh
S ,TCG ``K hCG jT Z h ,IdG idG
.dEG fG GhCGHh ,Y hdG
,kGL m e m jH f c fCG ,cdH jG eCG
,cCG dG jdG Y Ql dG CG e ZdH
e Ggh ,ISCG d (KJh ,eh ,IQSG) OGYEH a
Y ``g ,a dH b f hCGh ,H a fYS
,e eG A````TCG Q````MEG Y Jj ``N S
Aa ,LG FGdG ee aJ ``LCG e Hh
dG EG :d bh -kGN G GL - UTCG MCG dEG
eJ fCG dP ,fb Z Y g ,H eJ dG
,gZh de NCGh dG j Q f SQ
a CG :`` LCG ffb ``Y ``Y ``dGD```H b ``e```Yh
Vh Y dj e hCG m Ne Z Im QHh G``eCG L
dG bGe KEG EG jh ,fSQ dG dG
,L AfEG M f f .ffdG YTh
eh cCG H VG EG f UCG dP H dh
c a J CGH e YG CGh UN jGhR
gHh 12 EGh fK EG OdG JQG K eh If S
fL EG ,I``` SCG 20 jd UCG Yh (20 EG ```Uh
g CG e UGJ UCG ``SQG``G e jdG CG
,gZh Lh EG LH ddG e Ic Y
SCdG LH b jO T 2002 dHh
,2006 fQTEG AL Gh IQGR``dG W bh
GdG g dh ,GS 4 QTEG QfG Ia fc bh
,cCG fG dN e J PEG ,d Ie fc ,HQCG
,L ```f C I````H ```gD`e ``````VCGh i``b ``fOOR``a
f CG Y jQOb UCG M 2006 EG HQJ a
h O```c ````dG ```Y ```d``a ,``Lh ```cC`H G ```Y
jRdGh bdGh jQGSH J G CG g L
dGh ,dEG UdG dSh YdGh bGGh
.QaCG dGh dG

Y UGG j dG IOS j iNCG m L e

l J :a YdG YLG dG
Lh ,dG ``jh YLG d
Nh YJ mH b G ,dG IQGRh J
fG bh ,e jH YLG dG FGQ
.M FdG dG Ggh ,k a j AYCG dEG
IOLG ```Y````LG ``` VhCG `````e ```Y Y ````Yh
mSG Yh ce Id dH b bh ,jdG
hP e e S e %80 e cCG CG fLa ,UN
e kGTDe d Ggh ,OhG NdGh YLG dG
dHh ,dG JGOLG e ``EGh ObG IQGRh
d ,e jh e jQG UTCG e dG g
J SCG cCG CG fLh ,a e Z BG GUCG
e cCG eBGh dG dG EG LH fCGh dG e
,LdG G``g EG fYO ``eh ,ddGh WCd LM
ISCG N e ,H f m fGe Im Q``jR hCG fLh e
eh aZ Y IQY de ``c a ,W LY ``LQ
cC G SG f a ,e IQhO EG aVEH
o eh ,G l ee jdG CG dP ,FbO N e
.dG hG f CG fQb ,dG dP
eh G H dh ,``jG```dG T OQG``G fc
15 b e AH b AYCG I``NCG jDhQ H K
Yhe Y aj SdG CG``Hh ,``jQ FNh dCG
Yh ,2008 dG jGdG fc bh ,IdH GbGh
f CG eCG ``f``c VG ```dG ``` HQCG dG jf
AdG QGO e cTG bh ,k e (40) HQCG AH EG
(100) Fe AH EG dM fh ,HQCG bd UdG
cC S eOb aO gh ,dG Gg jf b e
QfG ```fh H j G ```dh e 31 ``e
a ,h````G `` EG ````SEG IQGRh gSh .``d````cG
``VQCG b 24 e ``cCG GSG dN e SG
HQCG J
iNCG We EG ``e``G a aGJ ``c``eCG YdG dG H Y VdG jS Jh
.eN ,S 40 ``e ``cCG EG ``` ``Y````dG Y EG :````a
S 12
```f````dG ICG`` ` G `````L ``e ``f``c `````S``dG ``jG``` d``a
dG ``e Y ``e c G``g b d ,dG
,dH Im OH a ,OdG gGHEG EG jG j
C
,YdG YCH G ddG jcP Lj gh G j G CG H e ,YJ YCH f e FGO
fdG GRCG fCGh dG Y NO :kMe a ,GbGh G``aCG jW Y AS k ae k j
,M dG kcQe ``cCG b ,dG e IY dh eM SQe c c f G a
H j ``b dG ``H `` ``dG ```V``dG ```dh ,feCG ```SQ``e J ,e HJ ``f``c
dP ``gPCG a ,Ic ATCH j C j MCG jCG YJ H fh ,OdH dc l jY d fch
.dN e
dG fc ``bh ,G e jdG ``YQ``G EG dG
e
E
G
-YQh
G
M

dG
MU
A
Y e YQGh ,e T dGh aL jCG J

`
a
,A`
`

`
T
`
`
c
J
,`
`

G
`
`
T
`
`
Y
Y
```H``Jh
c
Q`
`

`
d
G
s
OGdG CG ```M ``bh ,```a d dh ``U````TCG ``e
o
E
G
LdGh
IC
G
G
Yj
jGdG

e
dL
ch
,A`
`LQCG
H ,L U Y ``JC`j dh ,e dH ``
I
jY

jU
gP
E
G
aa
,WdG
AH

gG
m
m
,e J CG YQG S G e QhH b d
dSQ HH ```b CG `` jCG ```J `` cPCG ```c ````d``Hh ICGd m L SCJ f CG (```e ``eR) ``gh
H d YQG UCG aGe GWh ,jd H AH ```g````G ```d``N ``e ICG`` `G `````J ,```f````dG
AL G h ,dGh YQG e d OGdG N dRe ``MCG G``NCG e Y La ,WdG
o G e d h aGG fQb M ,Ia 33 EG Uh PEG kGe OdG ch ,
.G OSG T Z h ,OQC
H CG ,1970 Y S Gg ch ,L SDf CG
m de m ```VhCG e J l SCG dg CG aY H a
eG ```G EG ```U``dG jW ```J h ,U fc ``bh ,```j``G fdG dG ``e ```a jT
o ,IYd gaeh eeh e dG EG J G e Y g
,S 18 S M ch
k
IFGO EG ga ,jb IOdG NQ Y M ``bh gf CG MCa ,H WEG Y eR NCG fch ,AGM
G e h ,dG IQGR``H YLG dG ,Id dH kGOLe j dG CGh UN a
H ``eh .`````L ```d ```Y````LG `````dG `` JGhQ ```Y CG M ,e m jH QSh ,G J
o fCG ,dc aOG d G SDa ,````f``H j IQGOEG
VjQ SQeCG ``jCG i``MEG c
gfG dh Ff jH Q```a ,jW a G ch ,i``NCG Im CG``eG fG M ,FdG g J
jG G``WCG O```JCGh dG Y dC ga ,``LQ ,dYCG ITeh SCJ YS H GdG iMEG
N IjT Im H ``d```WCG ``MCG ej JgTh ,```e ,IG G``NCG ```cCGh ,SGQd fG H a d
eCG a e ma hCG j CG dG dh

FdG M

G M

YdG jT

TdG j

23

YdG dG Ihf

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

z2-1{ Wh e jG `````

gG G QTEG GAGLG Jh YdG dG ```````

jdG a

G Y j ```dG Q````dG O``bh ``g ```fC ``cCG

.dG
U YdG d SHb dG IFL j a
- SHb dG FGL Ie J d :dH TdG j
ad SHb dG IFL g S -YQh G M
IFL jM ALh ,dG d SHb dG IFLh
Y Lh HS JM bGh e ,YdG d dG
aH gG j SQG adG IFL He YEG
Y g Y ShCG SQG J dP H ,IFG J M
j eY ``d``c ,dG dG ```j G``gh ,HS
QhU M hjh adG d e OdG j dG
.QhO CG d hCG cQG gH ,IFG
Ue J CG j dG dG ``jCG TdG Ajh
,IFG I``a Q````fG hO ````dG f e Tj O```dG
eDj dG dG id dG hQ HZ IFG a
aG .``Y````dG ````dG I````H ``f``EG ``e ``cCG I``F````H
Y QdG f CG j d ```WCG Y L SCG
a ``Y J Gh ,aH J fC ;aG
dG ,G FdG e cQG FGG e SCG dG
j h ,G j L c IOjd J H fc
Qjh j dP C Jh IFG eG jd cJ CG
j CG fEG Y jh ,OH g dG YdG dG
.H eDj T c L jJh dG N
SSCG f g :dH YdG jT NGO
eY IFG b J hCG ,Y AdG f CG j
f f fK ,dG dG e hCG G G e J
dG hCG ````gCG G IQGOEG ````JG```SEG dG
Y bK `` jDhQh J ```g ```j CG j ,YdG
G G L e L g LJ h ,dG
Y jh ,G Ya i a H J SSCG
QeCG c Jh J d j CG YdG HdG dG
ATCG j ```dG CG dG ```J ```d``Hh ,````J ```dG
JDJ IK J CG j H ,j CG j Ggh ,He
.adGh edGh cQGh hdG N e cCG

iNCG L

LOdG e

HG QH

VdG jS

f AGSG

L A``` ` fEG IQh``` V ``j``` dG a i`` HCG ``g```H

L d IOL f dg J CG CG :dH IjL
GH d J ,edGh AWEG e IjL iNCG
g Sh ,UG Gg ae h ,fG
.J Yj d kfe GhLh jc cQe G
Y `` YEGh ,```Y``a A````YCG L H ``L``j CG ```C`a
.G eGH V LGQOEGh TG
UN L ``L``J GP`` ,``H``G Q``H ``b L ``e
J GP`` ,?Oh``` G ``N``dG hPh ```jC``H J Ie
,?dG G VdH Te gG J L
Vh ``` dG h``` ` dGh ``fG``` dG :``d```H ``H``G OCGh
a ,YdG dG J SCd YLG dG IQGRh
jCG ``j``Y``H J L ```HQCG ``L``J k ``e jdG
NG dP eh ,IMGh M Lj fh ,OhG NdGh
dGh SCG f UCGh YJ ``a Y
U QG``L J dG IQGR``dG e QJ dG GQG```dG dP
G J Y gh S J dGh ,G eCG
.YdG dG cQG dG Yh gQGhOCGh
gCG ``````c :```d```H a ```V```dG ```NG``e `` eCG
,LJ e c ```dh ,```c Hh IO``L``e
,JGN gRCG j YdG dG ICG``G UCGh
M IQO dG We c G RJ Sh
cCG LJh ,jG VGhh eY jDhdG Jh ,FdG e
a ``G gQhH J dG gCG L 140 e
.eh
e J dG aK ,dH TdG Y L e
dG j S dP N e ,IOG ah dG aK Y
g G Y j m jg o aCa .dG gCG j
cG gHh ,NGdG MGdGh G Y e GdGh G
dG YdG dG Nh QGGh edG GQe
.OH g
,Ze f CG j ,YdG jT db fL e
fbh ,jGh gCG G Y fh
e ZH jL e g IOYEG j YdG dG
hCG g hCG O``G hCG m SDe `` j CGh ,eh
YCG EG :dH VdG Yh ,eG Y GH iQdG
hCG ```Y ``Y j ``c EG ```JG``dG ``J```S ``N``J ````G
Ie aMh Ic Ua d J dHh ,j hCG SQGO
,JM
hdG eh bU YdG dG :OdG gGHEG bh
CG jh ,kGc CG kGU c Ak GS G jODj Y H
Ye OhO``e j ej N c CG Y G j
ec Y ``dOh ,HjEH dGh ``G d kG```h
e HG S jCG e j h ,kGc j mLQ H
. kiPCG CG j a ,HGW KK
d I dG IFL :G M ``b H
M e SdG bEG dG e c dP b C ,YdG
Y dM Mh ,I``` a ```dG ``eCG ,YdG d
cQ mc da ,dG M Y Ye OLh
,dP EG j e c adGh hdG gh RQdG dG
.c N H d G c eJ CG jh
fCG :dH Ihd hCG dG UGG j dG fCG
e c j CG CGh ,Y c dG EG eCG
bdG N c jh Qj CG feEH C ;d
J C`H eCf ,d dH ``G dc ,AGOCG
e ```j ``````dG ``jG``H ,```e m`` m ````L ``c
eCG ,dG M j e k Y jj e CG QhdG
,J ah T gjj YdG c G a BG
Se ``YGQ``dG h ,W ``g``j``j k ``e dG IQGRh
YdG H Ggh hH Se dG h ,YGQR
b IdG g GMj CG YEG e CGh ,iNCG
.ShCG H

gCH jh G je e aj Ggh j
dG b bJ ec e fCH XCGh ,IQdG fCGh
.Te Z H YdG
OLh Y g YdG dG LGJ dG HdG eh
YG CG c ,``Y````G jh ````G ``Y``j ``f``b
d ```j CG ```j e I`````dG GQO``` G ```Mh ``Y````G
cPCGh .H IQO``` G J M SQ Q````TEGh jJ
a ```fE`H G``e```j CG G``` MCG ``dG``G ``e T b kG```L
eY .O`` `G ``` Y `````S ``YO G```` Wh ````dG OG`` `M ``Y
Geb dG QGdG ``MCG dG jJ OH dG ``c
jJ OH fCG dG d a WdG JCG bZEH
?jJ jdCG :WdG dCa ,YJ c a
bJ g .dG ADg S Mh ,dH GHLCa
.!?dG e GLj CG H GYj CG dG ADg e
fC ;Y fSG e J SDG H SCd
S a QH Jh YG AD` g ``MCG gCG d
?jh Y hDe fb Lj h dhDG

Tf
PEG ,Q``` aCGh AGQBGh TdG ``e dH Ih``` dG M
dG AHCG J Y UGG j dG IOS M
Yh IYG Y jJh YdG dG Y ```SQ``Gh
hCG af Y SQGG Lj HdG a ,dJG
,G H SQe e dG e Y j H ,SGM
jh I``Y````Gh IQO``` G S ``d```dG Sj ``d``Hh
a dG ``e CG```f CG ```j G``d ,``Y````dG ````dG e
IQV Qh J Me eG UCG NCG GG
.af
WCG ``e eJ ``N ``e ```fCG jS J ``M
CH f FGO fCG WCG e Y S 15-12 S e
fCG SSCG Y efh ,YdG dG g e j dG
J YS fCH aVCGh ,AT jCGQ NCf a W
e cCG da cQe fa gZh dG d GQhO
cQ G e GhT b fCGh ,gZ
QhO WCd c ,fL :aVCGh ,aJ dh ja
fH WGdG jh dG ``YR``j Gfc M ,RQ``H
aK CH cCGh ,eYEG egG Gj dh jNBG
.f CG jh e gd J dh IOLe dG
SGQdG ``g```G IO``e ```J FdG M ``M``bG c
e dG Mh aK Sd YdG dG Y WCd
.dG

CGf g
H Y G M `` dH Im OSh m
ddG eG S dG jGH e YdG dG
M ,```Y````LG ``e``G ``j````d``Hh ````LG b
dG eL e CGf g he Q```T
d `` ch Yd G``F``b ````UCG ``K c CG`` H PEG ,``S``H``b
CGa M IM hCG dG hG Gg c .gH
SFd gH TJ .IYd Th YdG d M
Y kVGQ j h eG YLG eG YL
jQe H j c fCG dP ,eG eGdG ie
HgG dG j Gfa e a ie Y
kM bj gh d e jh dG ``jh e
IdG J gLGh dG HdG gCG M cj .kGRQH
M dG G``YOh G ``MCG Gf CG H fCG ``gh
AedG H aH M a ,LCJ EG iOCG QW X
. L e ghQSG fC ;G BG SG
he e G jQe H YG cQT jCG
jCG Gfh ,QgdG e f ``dG QG AZ e
Ve ``Y GY 30 J ``jCG N I`` jYJ M
IQGRh e hdH dG jh We H1N1
dG eL e M J eH .MdG jah dG
.a GY UCGh MdG QGH ITe dG SHb

dG IFL
,YdG d SHb dG I``F``L ``M QG``M h
,YdG ```YCG I``F``G CG ``LO``dG ``e ``cP
e jG YCGh jQG e jdG J m c a
aVCG dh ,``MGh he ghj CG Y dG
.HG cQd GU Yhe f AdG QGO C` H
YdG dG LGh dG HdG e CH aVCGh
J ```M .``Y````G a `` ``eG``H O``Lh ``Y ``g
fc) QGdG h dGh ec SG Y ddG
:aVCGh .dG IOH dh dH d IdG dh (ah
YG H f jQGh ddG H G
dG ```J IO`` Y ```dh ``j``eQ ``FG``Lh ``eG``H ```d ``` fh
AfG Y JhH Ghj dG jg j YdG
e J .YdG dG Y ej jh e
e fEG dG adG ,WCG dG aK SZ EG
MbGh .dG ```G Y J c dGh L
YdG dG Y J SGQdG gG IO``e J
.dG e adG g SH

Lf Q
j YdG dG Qf d :f AGSEG db c
,hdG H SSCG Y eb Lf H e NCf CG
SQJ fCG dGh eG ZCG G S Y
Y hCG SGQH dPh ,G YdG dH J IOe
d :dH aVCGh ,G G a j he
Y j eY ddG Y j LQOh eY IOe
QT j d ``fO``H J CG G ``eh ,YdG
.L IOY J M e dP jh SGQO AKCG dG
dBG Ofh e e CGj CG j dG CG Y AGSEG cCGh
d dG IQ````dG VJh G``G gjhH ``dPh
HdGh dG LJ e dP H f d YdG
dG Y cdGh ,YJ YCH dG e OSEG

.e fh ``` WCG Yf CG e jh dW e
ga edGh AWEG c e LJh SGQO fCG
,a YSCG CG Y CG g c EG dCSC dG EG
,c e YCG CG e Wh ``G ad ga
j jU ``c .`` eCG IQ``` ``dP G````aQ dh
H gPCG c PfEG Y hCG jM j c eYh adG
e T SEH b Ie h .IYd g EG
G ```aQ ,IH ```j ``ch ```LQ b EG iOCG O``M
fch d JQH T JNCa G e dG
M ,G .H T SEG H hCG
d J e fCH a ,Gj Lh hCG c G SG
.YS e fCGh g b eU e CG G h ,OH
e kX G Vhh WdG ce EG NoCG gH
AWEG jN fCH Wd VhCG ,eU e fCG fCH
c ``b``dG ```dh ,``a````SEG NQ ``d CGh ``e````dGh
gHh ```dG ```dG IX EG dG a G``NC``e
FNCG M G``NCG ``MCG c .Y GLaCGh JAGH K
.G H a Y
gj bh L a ,GNCG Oa MCG IQGOEG Y
YLG dG IQGRh J JGNCG iMEG ,dG IQGOEG
WCd M J YJh QaCH OhJ fa
Y IQe YdG dG Jge UCa ,Zh
Lj YdG dG CG g db MCG e dh ,e QeCG
hCG ``e ``MC dG AG`` HEG e VGG ``` YCG M
.AT JYe
he cQG SQGG W e OY IhdG M
CH cj ,dGh HdG IQGRh e G G dG
kGe bJ Gh``HCGh ``jDh``dG IjL HQj dG AD`g
dG SH dG gf ddG K ``bh ,```YE`d
IhdG Q`````H ```d ```U```dG ````S ``g````T ``Y k ` H``` e
.cQG Q e gQfGh

eOEG cP Y e W ITe efdG EG NdG bh

e Ae ch ,eYEG H m e Z ``fG H ,``J``NCG
eOEG ``J``NCG H ``Y K gH ,kG```c G G``g
dSQ ``` UhCG CG OhCG ```c C ,`` `YEG ``F```Sh ``a```d Y
Ea dc ,jV Am T d CG g ,k` ehO Q``cCG ``eh .eS
e dG G j ``bh ,Ic YdG dG jV
Y `` jh j CG Y ```d ,``Y````Gh ```j````G
dG Mh ,OhQdH kThe d dG ja ,dG
,1998 e YdG Tc ,keY 13 e I YJh g
J dG G``HCGh bGdG e ZdH ,kjb dR e CG EG
L Jo GQd dG dG Sh .Lh
hCG CG e ZdH kjCG fCG cCG h ,GQG a IG
hJ T
YdG Y f ee fCa ,GQG Tf
m
dG ``j```J ``f``L k ` ` U``N kGQ`` ` `aCG ```T````dG `````d
L UCG C`H T jj G``gh Y bdG SCG
mYH kHe ,TQh m ```fCG m H ``h ,YdG dG MdG ``eCG G``gh ,``MGh fL egGh Yh
dG fG MCG Y j :j YS FjEGh jJ
.FHC KQhCS
M ,HdG G ie Y Y S be j
e 4000
dGh O``` dG ```G e 250,000 ``e ``cCG ``gQh``j
bc Y S j dGh ,cG bh Ga jj OS HG QH j ,Y Am hHh ,d eHH
m a ja H
,JedG TT jh d j e hCG j SSCG YdG dG :e m VGQ H
,dG bG Gg Y hdEG Ol Lh d m T jJ Gd ,OBG G N CG j e ,IG jGH e OBG H Y OLe
Y j Yd H Y Ia kjCG jd fc c LQJ MdG ja f ,``j``M mY ``e ``g dh
.jG G e J CG eeh Ge eh G Y jH jGdG f c a ,G
,IdG g jH WCG L adG e J e dh LQJ dc ,MdG ja gHh G ja K
MCG ch U e adG Y c fCG M Y UTCG IH jdG CG``H M ,YG O``Y
dG jY ``bh ,dG dG YCGh dW e Oj dGh ,e 4000 EG Uh 2011 Y h ,2007
dG dG G N e dN dG dG e dG QWEG V jdG j dG GVGh GQhdG EG
UCG GdR e cQT M .dG QN J fc e IPNCe g jdG YdG dG aa ,YdG
e T fH j c dG ,2008 S G``jEG H j jd YdG d dGh ,jdG hQ
GVM ```ch ,````e I``Y``````d G`` `jE ```dG```SCG ``e O`` b e a ,e m jGg jd d e CG SG
QdG e dG ``d fc .dG G``g L fG ``bh G `````Vhh H ```f ``fQh``H ```fh ``jG``g ``j``d
e T ``NC dG V e dG Y dG dGh G c e YG f dch ,SG
24 `d LY dJ J ``dGh dG EG dG V CG M ,S 8 Y Ye jd ``fCG M ,jdG
fCH CLa AT CG MCG ``fCGh e gP .jJ dCG mH ``e```j ````d``H d ,``````Xh ``Y C```j `````dG
fCG G e Hh .dG JSCh d MdG dG ,LG SCd RJ dG HG JJ N e YJ
.He m YJ mYCH j CG dG eEa
UGdG e GQG e jdG ee H HGJ c
,LdG YSCG CG L H dhMh adG J dG fCa ,dG bW S e e Lj SCd
.LdG ```a ```c ``e Hj G```c `` ```SC`d ```dh gh ,QU jc dG e O``Y fc H ``N e
S edG e T ``JCGh ,gH H EG LQ e Y J G e e a e e gCG ja
H Y S GY cCG ,e LG K eh ,Y AfE IdG Aa ,e YJ Y dG J
.IQS AGT ZQCG eY J g H bY L c j jOeh jObGh ,MdG jd jQGOEG HJ gCG a
jM AKCG ,bG YdG dH Ja Y hNCG bdG L dG g J e L OLa ,jd HJ
Y fCG M Yeh YdG dG Ie JCG c HK g he 250 EG aVEH ,jQH fh jGj
jQG g L .jG G jQe e GQjdG M e jdG UG H ej jdG
a ,FW CH Of fCG gh CG IMGh e LGf c M `` gh ,`` j`` dG ``` SCG ``L``` ` MG ```H```eh ``` fG``` G
.jdGh SCG H G UGdG
hG Y hDG j ,Y MCG Cj jQG g AfG
LGQOCH Of K dEG fh G f fh AGVCG
k a dG
h JCGh Y S h dG aa .d
CG g YdG dG e .H b dHh ``cCG dG ```U S G``d ,```Jh``f ````dG `k`c M
k
H b .a jh j Y CH gj CG fEG eEH dG JGdG VQ ``N e ``dP A``L ,jCG GVM
H
j
GQh
,dG
fL

YdG
dG
QGZC
G S
Y YEH AGHG dBG KK e J dG dG T
ke SdG
C
G
j
dG
dG

JGAGb
M
:
G j ,ej BG Qh``j ``dG bG dG
d GQG aJ dG g ,fK .j dG G CGh ,dG EG YJ bWh fMhQh IH Ode fEG
``` fCG ```M ,`````Gh f IO`` aE ``` G dG e Y fEG c OhCG Jh fS G
G g QJ e g ``jOCG CG J SdGh ,dG e
IYeh dH dG e fNCG a YdG dG Y ,QeC
o n en ): G SQ b ch ,dG g XJ dG g dh

NCH SDG H QJ dH dG Y CG ,jCG

o Jn hn r p p oMGnJn hn r pgqOp GnJn p
n p perDor G
G e r p p Wn
dG Gg Sj e ,dH GYd UH a edG (MGdG
kGch ,Y Qe ``gh fEG OLe SSCG ``gh
e
Ggj M UdG FGO hjh cGj AD` g CG g
Y dh G Y f f IOda ,``d``H GYjh eJh ,YG g jOe dG CG SCG c
```dh ,```a ``G ``LCG ``e
jh ZH AT fEG j CG G ``eh dG eH je Y eY
ke dP N Lh SGQd
hG
D
h
dG
M
eC
G
,
g f eY fEa jCd dH eCG .a j M
l
Y dbCG fCGh ,JY d aS c f fEa dG b `j```f ```a I``` H ``` G G``g ICG`` `G G``` fG ``Y
WY LdG c eh ,J iNCG jOCGh
AS cGGh G jCG S CH dbCG e CGh
WYh
IC
G
``G MQ CG ``h ``L``dG J ICG``G d
Ea e LCG CG hH H G HG Zo CG ea .GL
.a e bCG H kGL jb
dG fh ,d j da PEG ,AS cS
N Gk T
e ``e````dG c Yd GQhO ````f ```Y````dG
dG cdG Jh gGh bdG FYEH dG a ,YdG HQ e Ie b
l jdG dh
dG d ``j ``JC` j ``K .I`````d d ``g``d``c :JGQY Hj dGh a ,e OH kGPe j
jQJ j dG T .JYeh jCG EG gdH YCd ```f````dG dH fL `` jCG ``f``c ``J``jG``H
SG e Sda jM jH YG gCJh IYd e ``NC`j CG ``NCG Y Q```UCG M ,``j``G
.he a ```j ``e a jdG G```V```G EG f ````a ,``` ` aGQ ``` ah ,`` `Zh ``S````d AG``` dG ``a``J
Me ```J j ``j``L SCH G```V```G ```J TaG bh dG ej h ,jRJh dG H
.Hh ``Y````G ```` ````G ````a h````j ``` dCGh fEG mH gJ M .``j``NBG YG e ``VQCG
,ShDhe j CG j h FQ c e e G HT H bCG CG dG eCG UCG ,dGh MGdH J
,FQ a j ``fC ``H dG e ``M a J J SGQdG hX dh ,jNBG YSCGh YJ
,GL b jW fEG M ,dG L LJ SFda GNEGh fCG HJ d .YdG dG Ie UG
dG f eY fh .W j CG j dG da fH de ch .dGDS QfG hO jNBG IYe Y
dG j e UCGh ,FQ c dRCGh hJ H JCG g fNCj a ,ddG jYQ Lh bG QGO L

j`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `VjdG
` ` ` ` ` ` ` dG
` S `` ` ` ` a
fG . z? b e RG G``g eSG g {
GYYJ h ,ddG JGdG Y Qe Gh``dh fCG
GUCGh ge J h ,``H Ga JJ ``NR
.dG EG JGdG e aj
,jY ``e ``bCG gG dG YS ``e J
G h dG CGW dG GdG eCJCG Yd Lh
HdG eYEG SG d GPe :dAJ h ,YEG h adG h
j a ,NBG L X YJ h ,jNBG jd dM Y
?G EG eQ e j dG G g

e h JGg
a ,UdG YG ``MCG EG ej OhCG U
M j ,NBG J GMGh j JLh SL f
H GPE` a ,```H .hQ````j h j ```Vh```G ``MCG
H j ``dG GP ,```dG ```dG ``e Jg j
:Gdb ,GDdH hQOa ,UH QGjh

www.alroya.info

2011 dj 9 aGG `g1432 T e 7 dG

FdG dW H TCG.O

ashraf@al-hinai.com
VjdG dG
info@alroya.info

IAVG
GG Oe

q e MCG
(1)
W q CG CG hMCG , qXf eCG G aCG EG fCG ,ddG HT aCG
H ,dG feCGh ,J H e fEG ,G jS EG OYC ,dG
Mh ,```e ``c ``e SCGH j SEG M g ,gQMh ,HZ Je
UEH ej jSBG dG Mh ,jGdG fN EG LGdH CGj NCG
j jGdG e dG C ;gd h d J J dG bdG
..JN e HCG g e q j
(2)
f d q J ,FdG Y edG j c G j ,QdG j RY
jH EG j a ,Y j ,S N b SZ IT j CG
J SCG H J ,IjL je q J ,VQCG Y VQCG UJ FG
dGh ,IdG Y GS f Mjh ,H G GWCG ..QTC
G H
q
.jcdG iS e ij Oj
(3)
YCG ,MQ d ,g J ,IQH WCG TJ fc dG G Ia
J ,AdG e Me c e gS GQTEG SJ dh ,jCG
g c X dG eMCG cJh ,dG Jaf Y bG idG M
.IcGdG EG GOLe j e jdG JOh e
(4)
FdG je Y J ,UdG Y RY K HG QdG
Jh ,e gj CG ,IQG SJ ,jM eHH bdG JJ ,cdG Sh
OJh ,G f gH ,dG EG OJ dG HUCG H GdG
.UdG TGa
(5)
e f Gj ,jG jG e dG j Iah T
M Jjh ,H bdG e j ,AdG GdG Ojh ,TQ c
j K ,fdG dG j CG MdG q g ,j d fCG e aj
.jG e J e j jL jT Y d baG rEG
(6)
GUCGh ,gG OLCH j V AfEc Z ZdH fG jG
MCG `` FGhQ J ,f ```U EG J h ,j ``MCG ,NdG
IdG IG Sh EG LGQOCG OJh ,G ATCG QU HJ ,FG
J CG hO DhJ ,aJ H ..IadG J ,dG Y H OL dG
..K d h ,K bd d..CGJ e
.GGGGGJh..jdG SCG dG J
hotmail.com@Abuferas20

j```G cW
dG ZCG
..CG -S
`` ` `Hh Q`` ` `` ` ` ` ` ` eh `` `` ` ` ` S
G ``H ``e `````UCG `````j``Hh
S JQG H ,dG ZCG
e Y ,G```SG Qh``dG U
.IjL SGQO XCG
hCG ``` J``G ``` c``W ``` h
gh ,dG e ZCG Fb Y
N ``` ` ` ` MG `` e ``` d``Z ``` J``e
cShG h .jNCG jdG
SGQdG ```XCGh .ddG JG
dG I``Mh gJ dG
c fjdG efjG GP
S G G c M eY
JG GdH Qeh
ZCG G H HdGh SOdG
,jHh H CG c .dG
OGh dG Le EG ``bCG
ALh .14Gh 13G JG MG
fc ,G`` YCG 10 b ```SGQ``dG
Qeh 71 ```J``G S
`` H ``f``c `````H ,80 ``` J``G
JG ``` ` ` j``Hh 91 ``` J``G
fG `` ` `SGQ`` dG `` a`` ` `VCGh .93
G G c ``` JQG IhQP
INCG GdG N dGSG
a `` ` `JQG ``` M``e `````T ``` dG
e GSG Qh``dG U S
jRGd jeCG S 50 GM
SBG dG CG c .dG
jQhdG dhCG OGG Y dG
JQG EG iOCG P```dG YU
jG e fQe QSCd c
`` ` eRCG ```b ```F``b ``f``c ``` dG
d dG ``H IC``ah .2008
fg hCG dH hCG ``ehQ hCG a hCG
G e c bCG H hCG fc
.dGSG G dZ

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
24479889
:ca
24479888 :Jg
hdG jdG