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5^19 %
0^39 %
12^15 %

fY
N
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G KCG e eY ie bC dG GQhCd e S TDe LGJ

dG N YCG dG H bJ e h f G GSC hdG
Y SCG Gd JL hCG e S eCG SG M .IG jd FG
ah .hGJ L NBG e fQe G 1^87 H e f 5651^27 ie
Y dG gN dG dG OY f gh jJ f 108 G N dG
.2011 Y e hCG TCG dG ie
SQf JG cT S fh ,G 4^6 ah hdG G e H Obh
.G 3^4 ed dGh G 3^6
hJ" :Hc G id jaCG Th ShCG dG SCG N SfG cCG bh
bCG fc g SCG GSCG bdG GP h jGe f Y DhJ bCG dG IdG
."I Id f J
S ZEG CH QSd dhdG dG cd dG FdG c MCG VhCGh
.fdG jG f Y S GKCJ d c hCG eCG e jOdG
Y G GhQb fC fLCd SGh H Y eCG T dG CG EG Ge
YdG cCG G dG CG bh .HhQhCG GSCG gcGe d ddG
e jdG WMG jW Y IG jdH dG JQ f LGJ
dG Gg cT C ;TDG Y V bCG eG b CG EG Ge ,QhdG
.dhdG hdH GKCJ bCG
1^84 Hh f 118^09 e 6295^52 ie Y YdG b ZCGh
2^08 Hh f 130^83 LGe 6150^19 ie EG G dG fGh ,G
2^17 Hh f 53^52 e 2409^16 Y eG b ZCG a ,G
.G
NBG e fQe G 101^35 H Je jQ e 2^65 hGdG b Hh
Hh ,hGJ j NCG Y G 1^22 H bdG dG fG c ,hGJ L
17^73 Hh jQ dCG 470^56 fdG Z AGT b Hh .jQ Qe 9^95
U fGh ,G 21^38 Hh jQ dCG 567^27 fdG Z H bh ,G
Y eCG hG```dG h .G 3^64 Hh ``jQ ``dCG 96^71 dG Z QSG
bH QSCG SG a ,34 fGh a IMGh cT e JQG ,cT 44 SCG
dG f fGh ,Y 1373 Hh ,S e 6^57 hGdG h ,cdG
.G 55^78 dG jGH e hGdG b LE dH

YJQG cCG "Jd fdG"

0^10 Hh jQ 1^042 Y ZCGh JG cdG Jd fdG S QJ
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9^97 Hh jQ 1^183 Y ZGh G cdG AcH QhH GcCG S QJh
f S K G 8^08 Hh H 91 Y ZGh fdG SCG S J ,G
GQSd Y S J ,G 7^33 Hh H 417 Y ZCGh HdG Y
H 180 Y ZCGh HdG fhCG S K .G 7^23 Hh H 154 Y ZCGh
.G 7^22 Hh

hGJ cdG cCG

dCG 951 H hGH dG M e dhGG SCG e H S QJ
jQ dCG 415^37 H hGH ed dG S K ,G 35^84 Hh jQ
10^11 Hh jQ dCG 268 H hGH SQdG S J ,G 15^65 Hh
8^35 Hh jQ dCG 221^6 H hGH Jd fdG S K ,G
c .G 5^48 Hh jQ dCG 145^35 H hGH fdG T S J ,G
e 1^388 H hGH OdG M e dhGG SCG e H S QJ
Hh S dCG 733^9 hGH GQSd Y S K ,G 21^12 Hh S
S J ,G 10^50 Hh S dCG 690 hGH QU H S K ,G 11^16
hGH SQdG S K ,G 8^19 Hh S dCG 538^5 hGH ed dG
.G 6^34 Hh S dCG 416^8
G M hGdG cM
jQ e 2^183 H G 87^72 Hh S e 5^766 fdG AGT Hh
H G 2^94 Hh S dCG 193^16 G AGT Hh ,G 82^27 Hh
0^80 Hh S ``dCG 52^3 dG AGT Hh ,G 5^19 Hh ``jQ ``dCG 137^8
dCG 561^57 fLCG AGT Hh ,G 0^39 Hh ``jQ ``dCG 10^39 Hh G
H H a .G 12^15 Hh jQ dCG 322^35 H G 8^54 Hh S
78^62 Hh jQ dCG 2^086 H G 81^24 Hh S e 5^34 fdG
dCG 133^7 Hh G 5^40 Hh S dCG 354^89 G H Hh ,G
H G 2^70 Hh S dCG 177^56 dG H Hh ,G 5^04 Hh jQ
10^66 Hh S dCG 701 fLCG H Hh ,G 2^33 Hh jQ dCG 61^86
.G 14 Hh jQ dCG 371^6 H G

ObG

2011 ZG 8 aGG `g 1432 eQ e 8 KG

hO S

HH J GQeEG
QhdH ``````Y
RjhQ -HO -XHCG
HdG GQ``eEG EG eCG dhDe b
QhdH Y ``HQ Y S I````G
fG OQ``f````S ``d``ch N ``ZQ ``` j``eCG
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.dG
dG ``e dhDe EG QOe ``d``bh
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dG jG Ff dG bh
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IG jdG d G C QhdG
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S ``` g ``` j ``d ````e i`````e EG
fGG hPC` ` `H Q``` ` ` ` SG ``Y ``` e``` ME
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CG EG ``` Y `````H ``````Y ``H``J ``` dG
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QhdH QjdG HQ Y jdG Jh
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dG jRh
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GSCd dG
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bJ j CG ``L``G ``e CG EG ``j````SBG
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Sh LddG Y GO````YGh GQ```J
bGSCG dc G d ... FGO HGL
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dG ``` ` SCG ``` N ``S``fG `` ` cCG `` `bh
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f Y DhJ bCG dG IdG hJ"
g ````SCG G``` SCG ``b``dG GP h ``jG```e
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1484^3 Y H 3^7 e YSCG 20

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b aj CG b TCG S ie
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G 5^9 hCG ````G ```H ````S `` fh
Y ZCGh WdG XHCG H S fh
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2^5 e dG TDG ZCGh
e a eH f 8277 Y H

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DhdG e c g .eZ dGRe
Y ```j``eCG dG N ``KC`J ``Y
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Y jOdG LCG UCG" VCGh
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e Q`` f h ``` j``eCG dG H
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ie bCG Y HO TDe ZCGh

Y O`````dG ``` TD` G QG`````SG ``Y``` Sh

GSCG SCG FN J Y dG
jOdG dG Jh .i``NCG G
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e h`` H bh ``HO FdG
KG `````dG O``c``dG ``e i``NCG ``L``e J
IG jd FG dG N
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IG ``j``` d `` `eCG ``j``W ``` ` FG
Z ``H``` V +AA EG I`` ` `MGh `` ` LQO
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ed dH eCG jf VGbG
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hJ G IdG EG dcdG dbh
jL N EG IQTEG "S"
.GT 18 EG 12 N
SCG GSCG dG hG aOh
EG dG d IQe e cCG
j H dPh ,TCG IY Jje fOCG
ie ``fOCG OdG TDG J e
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G j jeCG SCG N c
cM eY e cCG d SCG CGSCG
IjT `` c`` ``` ` T ``` ` ` ` e ``e``` J
.dGh OdG H GTDd
c QSG je Sj bh
TDG g EG XHCG GQSd G
dH M dG ``YRCG e g" OdG
."Ib Ia dG Ib EG
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NGdG SdG VhCG ba dG SCG QKBG

GT 28 f ie fOCG Y Jh L Qe 12 J jG UQdG
RjhQ -IgdG
UQdG ``` VhCG Y e H `` ```dG SdG ``` VhCG ``KD`J
jG SCH g dG dG G```SCG FN ``KCG e jG
L Qe 12^3 SCG N CG H GT 28 f ie fOC eCG
.bdG b e
FG J IG ``j``dG a CG H dG h```J A``Lh
j RQH fG OQfS FG dG SDe b e AAA RG
.dG ObG cCG Vd e Z jJ VG G
e 53^6) e L e 318^925 eCG hGdG b Hh
bDe Se jeC FG dG H dG KCJ e (QhO
ch dG M ``e ``H``Y H ``cC`H FdG SdG G``J```dG
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EG d H 4^03 bf ShCG TDG g M GT 28 Jje
.f 609^77 EG H 4^15 H fdG TDG Nh f 909^80
Y YdG f I hGdG Y S 24 jG UQdG bhCGh
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G CG Lj .LQNh NGO G``MCG BG LGj dG .dG
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Y jMh H 6^9 egh H 7 d jG SCG gh
.cdG AGOCH JG Z FG M d jS ihY ````fG ``g ```j ``e ``` LG``dG ```H e ``Z `` fCG .```e````G H 5^3 ``Hh H 5^4 jOSh H 6^8 J ````SGQhCGh H 6^8
GSCG AGOC`H Je Z e .``G GSCG H dG dGh LGdG Wh ,H 4^2 hdG QdGh ,H 4^96 Heh H 5^1 eYh
WSd f cH dG dG b FQ dG gGHEG bh
Ie d dG idG S f 4800 ie c dG GQhCG
.OG LGdG Gg Y Jj IQH dG G
.H 3^45 e
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id ``` dGh ``G ``e ``d``M Lj ``G G O``Y ``bh

djEG GS AGT CH zHhQhCG cG { e QGd j jJ

.djG e
j INCe YS djG AGQRh FQ dH S YCGh
H fGG fRGeh dG GAGLEH d N G
fGG RG``J H Jh ,QG YG e Y b 2013 Y
Y YLG jYdGh dG S ```UEG UGeh QSdG
.Y HQCGh Y Hf e KO

cG dG CGS NdH QGb PJG dM fCG QG bh

RjhQ -QfGa
J ``M GdG AG```T ``` HhQhCG jcG dGh `` HhQhCG
.dG GSCG L dG FQ CG eCG ``HhQhCG cG dG Qe b
d G jOdG GdG AGT efH J dG OYCGh
SdG j dG d cG G NCj CG OGQCG jJ Oc
e `````b ````c i``` S G ```M ````j ````dh ,`````G ``j eRCG d djG eM GS AG```T CH ```eCG Ff GQG``b
eGU cCG J GAGLEG jjh .dJdGh jdjG GdG
.hQdG e jdG

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2011 ZCG 8 aGG `g1432 eQ e 8 KG

10

```````````````dhO

VG SCG QhO jJ 2.5 J dG GSCG

fSCGhdjEGY QfCGh..jeCGhHhQhCGjdLhOGeRCGdY
.dG idG GObd jdG Y SCGj
Gg AGQRdG FQ { hec SH e bh
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Nh hQ``` dG e ( ```V``dG) H{ :``` VCGh
gCG ```Y ```g``c ````JGh .``` j``eCG ``j``dG J
JG Y AdGh c Y VdG bGeh e dG
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dG AGQRh CG c jeCG SeHO Qe ``bh
hd dG Y ``e ``j``c``G dG afih
.JdG Y GQhJ idG YdG
N ```H I````G ``j``dG I```H ````dG ````fGh
AA-plus EG dG RQ``H ``fG OQfS SDe
EG YOh f EG eDJ CG j TGh EG dbh
.dG WMd IjL Ie Y
j{ :GT SdG dG AfCG dch dbh
jCG C`H DG G Q``J CG IG jdG Y
hd VJ CG iS Y j eY G``G
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d RQH fG OQfS IN AL b e QhO
M I````G ``j``dG Th O``cQ ``e h```G
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FQdG JdG G e dL Y AYR JQ
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fG OQfS ``d``ch N bdG Q``g``J ``e OGRh
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c de gh dG e GOM GOfG LG AAA
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dh NGdG UEGh fEG N Y cdG hQdG e
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dG djEG GS AGT Y j ``c GPEG e CH `` HhQhCG
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c WMG e dG EG cG dG jh
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Q MWCG dG IQdG KEG eb Y ObG .bdG d Ic MCH fGG hPCG Y Gj
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G iG S.H.SG.JG e JQe dbh
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IQdG dG fG e SC BG M M
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1^7 EG b J O```Y H A``H````dG ``jRh ``d``bE`H ``eCG
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FQ e c hDe ``bh .Oa HT ``fEG eG
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M NJ d dbEG E`a jQSO VCGh .AHdG ``jRh

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fGMCGh eBH ,WdG Y j M HdG jYh jM SQ HdG fEG hj EG e

.HdG HGdG b EG ,ahflh
SCGdG dG ObG dG H j e N e jeCG jdG eRCG Y cCG CG dhM
edG dG EG Gj M fG fGSd jRfG Sdh ed Jh AGZEG e
JGhdG aO Y dG EG Gj hCG GdjCGh fd M c jdG FGah e aO Y
jG cGJ jf e EG Ghj CG hO Gh AGd YLG eG eh
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J dHh ,jeCG fGG GS J dG hdG ASCG hL EG f EG e d
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GHh GdG MG TL Y aJ gQhH dG jeCG fGG d HdG
OLdG SJ Yh GQdG Qh OGSG J dG GeGDGh dG g Yh G
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c G fG d IGOCG hCG HdG VQCG M k fY d HdG FGdG J Ggh
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.dG S CG a ,ObG dG dhfi e TCGh
cdG Y fEG IQb Y ffG UGd G SG KCJ Y k Hc CG CG dhM
T aj CG J VG Gg CH AL SGQO Y j dG ch .dG dGh
J CG d c e cQG HdG dG GQK CH cJ M dhG CGH EG e d .dG
fCG e k aN dhG Y ba J JG FSd dG QGdG b e G SG d
Yeh SGh S e BG LG H ,dG AGdG U H N gSCS
dG bJ CG a .HdG eCG fCG OGSGh H M dG M KCG Sd
V e Rf T H b dG eGLEG HgQEG AGYG Y cCG CG dhM .HdG Y
j dG bNCG dG dGh bdG dG QXEG g dG ch .jhdG fe WGe
WGbdG CGh HhQhCG e T dG QGfCG aK e fb e cCG H M HdG G
HgQEG cJ M HdH CGH EG e d .d gGdG TEG ac d HdG
iNCG Ieh .jhdG M e T j e NBG fCGh AjHCd bj dG bh OH
.HdG G bGh a dhfi e ibCG HdG VQCG bGh CG PEG ,dhG Y bCG
FdG MQ H HG jeCG jeCG QSd OG QdG e SG CG dhM
a CG H HdG QGSG SCG h .k dM WdG Ve e j dG aT hdG
bJ EG G Je iOCG dGh UdGY L HdG YdG MQ icP JcGP VG
cJCG fCGh Ydh Z JZh .eH ddG dG QdG cMh H ,HdG QdG cM
IMdG Ye AfGh fdG gh QSG Ld Ga H e GhAL jdG GbCG
.HdG Y bJh dG L gYh .QdGh
?jYh jH a HdG HGdG b e j CG j CG jj dG HdG j g
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J EGh a dG H Gd dG HdG IQdG T eCG .dGh OdGh
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.dG aBG Y
dramfakhro@gmail.com

dG eQ IFe Y jW GKh ,GLG KK AbUCG b dG d MCG

S c Gaj CG Ghjh ,q c h ,I fCG Y M a ,dG Gd
;Fe Ga ,jCGd e MGh c Jh ,ghj CG b dM ec ch ,c
dG OYd Gf Fe GPh ,N GS H e Ije Ige Hd Gf
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,dH d OCG CG dCSh ,j e h , e U EG j h ,GPh
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q GhUCa ,fhj Gfc e hgS fCGh ,jb dG CG LCa
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Y SQdG j HdG dG e c GhCGh dG dS c e j c :b
U HdG dG PSCG j :k Fb dG MCG Wb SQdG AdEG AKCGh HW
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bdG YVEG hj Ggh ,j Ggh ,g j Ga VQe M fCc
e MGh c UCa ,dG jZ EG d Lh dG jdG e dG h
WT Y S GSJ CG e jh ,eCj eU Gh .a j
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e SQ ,g hjj e EG H SQdG Lh GdM fCG GXh ,dG a
CG j e :dCSh ,LLO NGH SQh ,V Y GP LLR ,IQdG Y
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M ,jG ADg bj G e U h ,d dG e U
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``H``e

2011 ZCG 8 aGG `g1432 eQ e 8 KG

GQG QGVCG M IVfi J fdG dG

a dG GVG ``e``bEG
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EG VGeCG d J ``jhOCG UCG
Z jH dhGJh eGSG Aj fCG
IjY Q```NC`H ``dP jh ,``Yh````e
Y ``d``c ``h ,We U Y
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EG kjCG Jh ,Y JG jdGh
L `````ch ``` L``` fEGh ``` ` YGQR ``c``eCG
GQG G`` fCG ``Y ``j``Gh ,YUh
fh ``jh```dGh ``aQ``Gh ```aCG e
jcdGh ``` ` dG `` ` `fh ``T``` ` ` G
e ``g``Zh ```YG``fC`H ``` Gh `` ` `` ` `dGh
OG EG kjCG VG J .G``fCG
Y WT k e dG dJ dG
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hDH ``` f``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` ` d ``` a``` ` dG
T N J dG dG dG
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JL hCG fG dGh ,dG dG hDH jdG OQGd edG jjH ddG
OY QH ,jH dG dG hDT jQdG ce YH VG AKdG j Ae
.dG dG hDH jdGh fG GMdG fl e XGh dhDG Qc e
a V dGh ,fdG YG d ddG dG ae hCG eCG Ae bCG M
,jdG OQGd edG jjG ,fdG QGGh FGG ,dG hDdG FQ e) e c
iOCG ```HQCG dG H SMh jb dG ``g G``MCG A``L M ,(fdG dGh
edG jjG ja QH FdG LN dG AfG Hh ,H a dG QJ EG dP
e ja e c ihJh ,f (24) FdG dG Y dH ``dPh ,jdG OQGd
Y dH dPh dG cG Y fdG dG jah ,jdGh dG hDdG FQ
,f (16) H NCG cG fdG QGGh FGG ja ALh ,e d f (18)
dG eN ja e FdG dG EG jdG OQGd edG jjG ja gCj dHh
.HdGh ddG dG e gCG QfG fj dHh ,hCG dG e gCG dG
PEH AKdG Z j Ae S dGh ,ddG dG N e S fCG cdH jG
eCG IMh jah ,dG X edG jjG ja e c J dGh ddG YG a G
jah ,d edG jjG jah ,Hbd edG jjG jah ,dG dG hDT
.jd edG jjG

GSHh jb SEG jM H ``jOhCG ``g QY

H ````G ```dG ````UG``e M ``j```d``jG ``H```G
GQH G ae H e c ,G WG
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QU -jDhdG
jdG jQe J QU jJ e UGj
J J ```dGh ,``j``dG A`` LQCG fl ```e``Gh
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S he ```dG G``g ``N G gj dG jQG
jQe e OYh cG G heh jQdG QU
heh G c jW he gRHCG ,IQfEGh dG
jG ``` YCG h``` ` eh ````M````dG ````G ```j``M A``` ` fEG
.jdG jhOCG gCJh

MdG G jM AfEG

jdH jOhCG gCJh jM YCG

YCG h````e H k``d``M QU jJ e ```j
QU ``jh e jcG G bGdG ``jOhCG jM
M IjdG QGhO e IGh dG QdG Y kGjh
dG H bG Z IG g JCJh ,U QGhO
jJ Jh jOhCG J dG IQdG QTCG e
J dG ``jOhCG g Y dh jd dG G
e OY Jh ,MS gCG e koGf jdG H
YCG J Jh hG Gg J G cdG
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jQ ``dCG (248556) Q``b e ``` Uh ,Q````N ,``g```dG
UQh L M cJ K jJ Y S M ,Y
J fc ```dGh ,`` jOhCG ``j``L Y d SCH
kjCG G j NBG fL h , HdG J QTCG
(Z) dG ,MdG ,G ,je ``jOhCG gCJ IO``YEG
IQdG Q````TCG ``dGRE` H ```gC``dG Y Sh ````b``dGh
H G jL S dG G e ``jOhCG Jh
dBG (64879) hG Gg J Jh VG IdG N
.Y jQ

jQdG QU S

.dG Gg N Y jQ dCG ( 550000) J QJ

.FdG dH G g HJ Ie e Y

M OGH G c jW he

cG G jh gCJ

ce HQ f eGdG QU jJ e N V
WG Wb J cM d G WH jG
OGd HdG G c jb jW G j G
j M ,Y jQ dBG (517155) EG J H M
WG G gj dG jQG ``gCG e hG Gg
c ``j``W gCG Jh ,```dG G``g ``j``d``H G
cH HdG QU b ``H UdG Ig fc
``j```dG G``g Sh ,`````G ``W```G ``Hh ``j```Gh
WGh ````c `````e ``H ```M``dG ``eR `````Jh J
jQdG cG J Gc gSh ,IQhG jdG
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G Y j dG MdG LdG e M
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(9) VY j M ,G IQ``Yhh Sd dY a
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KCj M gDe jdG j CG Lj T IY
ceCG e ``eCG Gg Odh dG g hf e

gCJ Q``G ```dG e QU jJ e T

N CG``W dG G````G ``e cGj `` ``c``G G
,QG e OY cCG Yj M dPh ,VG GdG
gCJ IO``YEGh Q```HCG Hd IjL dU AfEG S M
Qfd dU AfEG S c ,dG ZCG HP dU
fL EG ``H``dG flh O```G ``Zh Qd
,aVEG eY ``aG``eh ``jQGOEG Je AfEGh GOG``H aJ
dG Y J ``a```VEG ``g gS M
k a jW Yd QfG e QG ``MGQEGh G

HdG EG AdG f SdG S IG g CG Y

Sh ,jdG dH HdH dG e o ``H G
ceCG h bdG Y FHdG fl eQ IgX e
G jJ EG J iNCG IN h ,jdG edG
IQeh jM ILCG cJ j QU jJ e Ea
JeJhCG HP BCG cJ J H HdG f
dHh HdG Y jJ BG ``g gJ Sh
e RGdH BG g cJ eGSh jG dG
dGh ,hG e AfG bjh dG FfEG YCG

dU Ae Xe AHC dG ddG NG
OGDa G Y dG G dCG G N h
fCGh ddG jYdG I``FGO je SGhdG Qa
G YGH dN e MQ c cdH VjdG
g ``` ` gCG ``` Y `````c `` N ``e `` `cCGh Q``` ` ``Hh
cdG Xe AHCG H dBdG N gQhOh eGdG
J ``eG``dG ``g e CG :``bh JL
,adGh QdGh Add XG AHC UdG
GQYG e dG eGdG g e T Hh
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Xe H jdG hQ AHh ,dG dG Jh
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dN ``e ``MQ c G ``YGQ ```dCG ``dP H
eGd jGH ddG g J CH e ,QH
d ``eG``dG ``g gCG Y G``cD`e ,``eO``b jS
H j dG dG H Y dGh aGh IG
b e dhG OG c N e ,``gDh``HEG
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YLG da
AGHEG jH aKh
eQ T N

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eGh jdG jQe J UGj QU jJ e

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T QWEG Gg h ,jdG QGhRh WdGh G G
EG d MdG G jM he J G
N QJh ,jdG IG edG gGh FGG
(53) gQb c Me Y S dGh ,jG he
H `` YGQRh FM e ``e``bEG ``H``e ``e ``dCG
G Y fL EG SG QgdGh GdGh QTCG
MGSd eh (dfG) HG HdH d
dG Id eh d bGc iNCG eG Hh
Sh ,iNCG eG e gZh e GQhOh Heh
WG ````S ``e I```c jT ``j``G MdG ````G
j CG bjh d IQhG WGh jdG L bGdG
jdG ``W```e ````fl ``e `````dGh QGh``` d kG``` c ko `` ` bEG
kY ,MdG jdG Y G b IQhG jdGh
. Y jQ dBG (325,699) J hG J CH

16

cGdG he H OY dU
dG ddG dU A GNDe NG
fi jYQ ,Xe A```HC AG ebCG dG
dGh edGh eCG hCG je G aY H
Xe e c OY QH ,dU A dGh
dG ddG cQG WCG dch AG
LQN GQ`` `jRh aJ ``eG``H ```Y J ```dG
NGO dLh OdGh jKCG WGh fG d
jdG Y ddG J c ,AH dG H
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j fG dG dG ddG ``e``bEG ``JC`jh
AHCG H QdGh dBdG N QWEG VG fj 14
N e ZGa bhCG Th QSGh ,AG Xe
ddG fl JGQe Jh JjGg J
FY fCH d ISCG OGaCG ac eOh ,LQG
.H a dBG AGLCG N H ce

bdG jQG e jQdG QU S he j

jh IdG g N QU jJ e gj dG
QU S fe IO``YEG EG hG G``g ``N ``e G
jb I``a M G``dGh Ud b ``c ``dG ```dG
dG cGe EG j c ,cQG dG Y e
,jdG gJ ```dG MdGh ``jQ````dGh ``jO`````bG
QJ dLEG Me Yh IG dG jh
He Ge Sh Nh FNh BG HQCG (4575)
dCG FNh fe (2Q500Q000) EG J Hh
TCG N hG e AfG bG eh ,Y jQ
.dG Gg e eOdG dG
HW e jQdG QU d FdG G jh
HdGh ,jQ fi (28) Y jh ```VQCG HdG
Y Y S Veh e e j hCG
fL EG Qd jQJ G`` MCG h``J ```dG Q````dG ``e
QhOh `````gCGh ````dG ``Y J dG ``e Y
H ``e````j ``c ```dG `````dG `````dGh ````V``G ````G
dG Y XMh ,HdG jQdG GdG QdG
GSG S dG H J dG GdG SdG
UN dG G``dG e IMG fdG IQdG
S ```c ,fdG IQ````dGh Q````U b ``
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G IQ```G ``N ``e ``Y H ```LQ``G ```LG``dG
e gZh ih``f c dG jdG GSCG H
.dG ahG GSCG
fc dG HdG HGdG f g HGH HQCG dh
G e fQdG HGH gh dG dG NGe
e QG HGHh ,HdG G e dG HGHh ,bdG
HG G e VdG HGH fL EG ddG G
IQY LCH dM FdG jQdG G HQ Sh

jhHCG Y H L - AGHEG
dG VjdG dG ja b
FGdG OGG OhW jRH AGHEG jH
IYe dPh ,ISCG165 Y fedG
EG hG Gg jh ,IdG ISCd
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a jdG ```f ``dG ```dG h````G
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hPh `````````d I`` c`` dGh GQ``` ` dG
gZh ``j``Y``` ` Gh Oh``` G ``N``dG
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HG `` e`` bEG `` N `` e ``` a``` ` dG
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Ic QhOh ,YG VjdG He
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jT eCG
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Ae ```J ```M .``jhG``dG I```U ```H
dGh ,``j`````dG `````eCG hCG ``` dG
jh ,dG d J
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jdG S YdG gjjh ,G
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N ``M``` ` e ``` G ``` j ``` Sh
H A`` `` ` dEGh `` NG`` ` `` `d `` ` `` `` `eCG
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dG dH UN S O``` dG
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AMd eCH eQ T eC
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be ``` ` jh . ``` f``` ` dG A`` ` HOC` ` `d
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S ``VG``YCG ``M IQ````G ```J EG
fedG GdG Y dG ``eCG
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J ``b ``` dG ``` Y``` ` Gh `` VG`` eCG
jh GQhCGh dG Tc Y
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jDhdG dU
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AdG ``e % 14^16 CG ``` d``N ``e

eh S 40 jdG dG V j
G`` YCG f IO`` jR ``b```jh ,`` a
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ed ``e``` dG ``j``j``G ````f

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LdH dPh ,dG IQGRH Gh afi ``eCG S GOY eN
j M , 2008 dG FMEG EG
. QX

17

``H``e

2011 ZCG 8 aGG `g1432 eQ e 8 KG

ICGG ee e aUCG j

QdGh Qd zG iH{ e j YCG MU

cQT FdG YCG MU e OY LCG

G CG Y QdGh Qd G iH e
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e QdGh Qd G iH cT fh
dG b dG ,e H e hdH cSG
G QJ M ,HG IQdH G d
dH YCG MU e Ic Y
j WCd UN cQ EG aVH G fl
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eU U
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QgO jG Gd e T hH H
X Uh f dh ,``eRCGh
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f U dG CG Y Yh
H h``M``G ```H `` bCG ``j````Lh
jG SGQdG H e ,dSQh
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AWCG Y H b IcDe W
M Jjf NCG dGh jeCG
Y dJ dG G e H
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p G pp nS
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HGdG de -jDhdG
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k a N Y
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(H) dG e a ,ITe
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dG Y j H J CG j g
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g H ,a UN SSCG Y h ,S
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bh SCG ZCG Y dG Fah eQ T dP
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CG ````V``e ,``f``` G `` ` SQEG ```d``N ``e ```j ``` D` e
Y H dPh fG Uh j dP
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M YdG IQOG Jh .fdGh HG EG
d aH dSQEG j M ,eQ ``e 15
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SG

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M H Uf
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a Xh ,i``NCG Ie S H EG f S H Uf dGh ,G GY
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dG SFH fc dGh ,G H AaEG
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