DIVISION EUGLENOPHYTA

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Division Euglenophyta
The Euglenoids

- chlorophyll a, b
- carotenoids

- -carotene

- xanthophyll
Lutein, Neoxanthin, antheraxanthin astaxanthin
astaxanthin xanthophyll
euglenorhodon haematochrome

- Chloroplast
lenticular, bandlike, ribbonlike, reticulate, stellate
discoid
-

- cell wall
plasmalemma
pellicle/ periplast

Pellicle

Lorica

- flagellum
canal

gullet

reservoir
- contractile vacuole

- paramylon
- nucleus
- eye spot / stigma

Astasia klebsi


- euglenoid

movement, metaboly
- euglenoid
- flagellate stage

- pamella stage
palmelloid colony
- encysted stage

Euglenoid cyst


- autotrophic
- saprophytic
- osmotrophic


-
- granule euglenarhodon
tetraketo- carotene

Reproduction
Asexual 2
lorica nucleus mitosis
flagellum ---> ---> --->
encyst ---> cyst gellatinous sheath
--->
colony pamelloid
hematochrome pigment
cell lorica
lorica

 lorica

binary
fission

flagellate protozoa
Biodidac.bio.uottawa.ca/thumbnails/filedet.htm?File_nam

Sexual reproduction
Euglenoid
zygote
meiosis spore

Classification
Class Euglenophyceae
Order 1 Eutreptiales

2
2

1 Family

Family Eutreptiaceae

Eutreptia sp.

Eutreptiella spp.

Distigma spp.

Order 2 Euglenales

2
1
gullet
reservoir chloroplast
organelles
1 family

Family Euglenaceae

Euglena sp.

Lepocinclis sp.

Phacus sp.

Trachelomonas spp.

Colacium

Strombomonas

Astasia
Menoidium
Rhabdomonas

Order Heteronematales

flagellum 1-2
flagellum

gliding movement
chloroplast eye
spot organelles

 holosoic
Family Peranemaceae

Peranema

cyst
Cell division

Heteronema

Entosiphon

Anisonema

Notosolenus sp.

Notosolenus sinuatus

Petalomonas sp.

P. alata

QUIZ

1. A ... flagellum

2. B ... pellicle
3. C ... nucleus
4. order
Euglenales

5. genus ...
Euglena sp.

Division Euglenophyta
( Euglenoids )

1

2 1
eyespot
peilicle

paramyron


waterbloom (
)

-- Euglena sanguinea

E. rubra
-- E. viridis

-- Trachelomonas

Euglena sanguinea

Red bloom--

E. rubra

Euglena sp.


3 order

44 800
order Eutriptiales -- Eutreptia
/

order Euglenales -- Euglena

Trachelomonas
Strombomonas
Colasium
Leppocinclis
Phacus
order Heteronematales

Eutreptia


** 2 1
reservoir

stalk

Colacium

Euglena
lorica

E. acus

Encysted stage

Polluted

210

 lorica -- Ornamented Lorica

Trachelomonas
T. hispida

T. armata

T. volvocina

Polluted

218

 lorica
Ornament

Strombomonas

S. eurystoma
Polluted

210

 lorica


Phacus

P. longicauda

P. helicoides
P. monilatus

214

 lorica

tail
2

Lepocinclis

212