Research and Developement

4


5

2
2
2
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
6
6
6
7
7
8
8
10
10
10
13
14

Research and Developement

(2100-1003)




. 1









(2100-1003)
. 1/2 45

1.
1. . 1/2
(2100-1003)

2. .
1/2 (2100-1003)


2.
. 1/2
(2100-1003)

Research and Developement

3.
1. . 1/2
45 1 2551
2.

(2100-1003)

4.
1. (Expectation Teaching Method)



2. (Lecture Method)

3.

5.
1.

2.

Research and Developement

2

1. (Expectation Teaching Method)

1.
2.
3.
4.
2.(Lecture Method)


3.
1.


2.

4.
1.

2.


3.

4.

Research and Developement

5.
1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

Research and Developement

1.
(Quasi-experiment)
(One group, Pretest-Posttest design) (Pre-test)
(Post-test)

1.1
(2100-1003)
1.2 (2100-1003) .
1/2

1.3
1.4
1.5
1)
2)

3)
1.6
1) (x )
2) (S.D.)
3) t-test (Dependent)

4) (C.V.)

2.
. 1
2 95
. 1/2
2 45

Research and Developement

3.

4 10



3.1 (Validity)
5



+1
0
-1
IC (Index of item
objective congruence)
1

IC
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
10
1

2
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

4
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1

5
1
5
1
5
1
4
1
5
1
4
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
4
1
5

IC
1
1
0.8
1
0.8
1
1
1
0.8
1

0.8
3 1.00 7
0.50

Research and Developement

3.2

5


2
5

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1

4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

5
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
4
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5
1
5

IC
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
1
1
1
1
1
1

5
(1-10 ) 0.6 1.00 0.5
(1-10)
3.3
(Test-retest)
1 15 2

.1/2
10 16 2551 1
2551 ( )

Research and Developement

1 (X)

X2

2 (Y)

Y2

XY

81

81

81

36

49

42

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

36

36

36

19
21
24
29
33
37
45

8
5
4
7
8
8
6

64
25
16
49
64
64
36

8
5
5
7
8
7
6

64
25
25
49
64
49
36

64
25
20
49
64
56
36

67

471

68

478

473

N=10

X2

Y2

rtt = 0.93 0.80

XY

Research and Developement

10

4

1.

(x )
(S.D.)
(C.V.)

t-test (Dependent)


IC
r ( Test retest)
p r ( )
2.
(2100-1003)
.1/2
45
4

.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

X
2
2
5
2
3
4
2
4
3
2

X
8
6
9
7
8
7
6
8
8
7

D2

-6
-4
-4
-5
-5
-3
-4
-4
-5
-5

36
16
16
25
25
9
16
16
25
25

Research and Developement

11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

1
1
5
1
2
2
7
4
1
3
2
3
2
4
1
2
2
4
2
4
3
4
5
1
1
1
2
4
6
3
4
5
4
4
3

5
8
9
8
7
7
9
8
5
9
5
5
6
5
5
8
6
5
7
5
8
7
8
5
5
6
8
5
9
7
8
8
9
7
6

-4
-7
4
-7
-5
-5
-2
-4
-4
-6
-3
-2
-4
-1
-4
-6
-4
-1
-5
-1
-5
-3
-3
-4
-4
-5
-6
-1
-3
-4
-4
-3
-5
-3
-3

16
49
16
49
25
25
4
16
16
36
9
4
16
1
16
36
16
1
25
1
25
15
9
16
16
25
36
1
9
16
16
9
25
9
9

N = 45
X

X = 132
2.9

X = 254
6.9

D= -176
176

D2
822

df

D2

(n-1) = 44

S.D. =

1.528

S.D. =

1.654

15.055 **

11

Research and Developement

12

.1/2
2.9 ( 1.528) 6.9
( 1.654)
2
D = 176 D = 822
t-test
5
5

(2100-1003) .1/2

2

N
D
D
t-test

45
176
822
15.055**

45
5
t-test t = 15.055 0.01
99 %
. 1/2
(2100-1003)

Research and Developement

13

. 1
(2100-1003)




(2100-1003)
. 1/2
0.01
2.9 6.9
1.528
1.654






(C.V.) (C.V.) = 23.97

. 1/2 (21001003)

Research and Developement

15
16
1
17-18
-
19-20
.1/2
21-22

23-27

28-32
.

14

Research and Developement

15

1.

. -

.


.

.
-
2.
20
24
. 12
. 1.2
. 480
. 833.3
3.
. 3
. 10
. 12
. 25
4.

.
.
.
5.

.
.

.
.
6.

.
.
.

.
7.

.
.
.
15
. . .
8.

. 100 500
. 500 1
. 5 10
.
9.
-
. .
. .
10.
. 2
. 1
. 3
.

Research and Developement

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

16

Research and Developement

17

1
2100-1003
1

-- 2-0-2
2

1.
1.1 -
1.2 -
1.3
2.
-


3.

4.
1) -
2)
3) -
4)
5.
1) (10 )
1.1 -
2 3
2) (40 )
2.1 -

2.2 -
2 3
2.3

Research and Developement

5

3) (20 )


4) (20 )
-


6. ()

7.
1.
3.
4.
5. -

18

Research and Developement

. 1/2
Test -retest

19

Research and Developement

. 1/2
Test retest

20

Research and Developement

16 2551
2551

-

1
1
2
2
3

3
4

4
5

5
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
9
10
10
11
11
12

12
13

13
14

14
15
15
16

16
17
17
18
18
19

19
20

20
21

21
22
22
23
23
24
24
25

25
26
26
27

27

21

1
-

Research and Developement

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45

22

Research and Developement

(Validity)
+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
( )

( . 184 )

23

Research and Developement

(Validity)
+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
( )

( . 184 )

24

Research and Developement

(Validity)
+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
( )

( . 184 )

25

Research and Developement

(Validity)
+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
( )

( . 184 )

26

Research and Developement

(Validity)
+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
( )

( . 184 )

27

Research and Developement

( Objectivity)

+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
( )

( . 184 )

28

Research and Developement

( Objectivity)

+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
( )

( . 184 )

29

Research and Developement

( Objectivity)

+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
( )

( . 184 )

30

Research and Developement

( Objectivity)

+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
( )

( . 184 )

31

Research and Developement

( Objectivity)

+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
( )

( . 184 )

32

Research and Developement

33