Research and Developement

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4.
1. (Expectation Teaching Method)



2. (Lecture Method)

3.

5.
1.

2.

Research and Developement

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1.
2.
3.
4.
2. (Lecture Method)


3.
1.


2.

4.
1.

2.


3.

4.

Research and Developement

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1.
2.
3.
4.
6.
1.
2.

3.
4.

5.

Research and Developement

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(Quasi-experiment)
(One group, Pretest-Posttest design) (Pre-test)
(Post-test)

1.1
(2100-1003)
1.2 (2100-1003) .1/1


1.3
1.4
1.5
1)
2)

3)
1.6
1) (x )
2) (S.D.)
3) t-test (Dependent)

4) (C.V.)

2.
. 1/1
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Research and Developement

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3.

4 10




3.1 (Validity)
3



+1
0
-1
IC (Index of item
objective congruence)
1

IC
1
1
1
2
1
3
1
4
1
5
1
6
1
7
1
8
1
9
1
10
1

2
1
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3
1
3
1
3
1
2
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3

IC
1
1
0.6
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

Research and Developement

0.6
1 1.00 9
0.50



3.2

3

2
3

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1

3
0
2
0
2
0
2
0
2
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3
1
3

IC
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
1
1
1
1
1
1

3
(1-10 ) 0.6 1.00 0.5
(1-10)
3.3
(Test-retest)
1 15 2

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Research and Developement

24 2554 (
)
3

1 (X)

X2

2 (Y)

Y2

XY

81

81

81

36

49

42

3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

36

36

36

4
5
6
7
8
9
10

8
5
4
7
8
8
6

64
25
16
49
64
64
36

8
5
5
7
8
7
6

64
25
25
49
64
49
36

64
25
20
49
64
56
36

67

471

68

478

473

X2

Y2

XY

N=10

rtt = 0.93 0.80

Research and Developement 10

4

1.

(x )
(S.D.)
(C.V.)

t-test (Dependent)


IC
r ( Test retest)
p r ( )
2.

. 1/1 30

4

.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

X
2
2
5
2
3
4
2
4
3

X
8
6
9
7
8
7
6
8
8

D2

-6
-4
-4
-5
-5
-3
-4
-4
-5

36
16

16
25
25
9
16
16
25

Research and Developement 11

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11
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19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
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28
29
30
N = 30
X

Df

2
1
1
5
1
2
2
7
4
1
3
2
3
2
4
1
2
2
4
2
4
X = 82

7
5
8
9
8
7
7
9
8
5
9
5
5
6
5
5
8
6
5
7
5
X = 206

2.73

6.86

-5
-4
-7
4
-7
-5
-5
-2
-4
-4
-6
-3
-2
-4
-1
-4
-6
-4
-1
-5
-1
D= -122

25
16
49
16
49
25
25
4
16
16
36
9
4
16
1
16
36
16
1
25
1
D2
586
D2

(n-1) = 29

S.D. =

1.436

S.D. =

1.431

12.65 **

.1/1
2.73 ( 1.436)
6.86 ( 1.431)
D = 122 D2 = 586
t-test
5

Research and Developement 12

5

N
D
D
t-test

30
122
586
12.65**

30
5
t-test t = 12.65 0.01
99 %
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Research and Developement 13

5

.1/1



. 1/1

0.01 273
6.86
1.436
1.431






(C.V.) (C.V.) = 52.60

. 1/1

Research and Developement 14

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-
.1/ 1

15
16
17-18
19-20
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23-25
26-28

Research and Developement 15

1 1

1.
.
.
.
.
2.

. .
.
.
3.

.
.
.
.
4.

.
.
.
.
5.

.
.
.
.
6. 500 1.2 K

. 850
. 700
. 1.7 K
. 1520

7. R1 = 5 , R2=3
R3 R3

18
. 5
. 3
. 8
. 10
8. 3 R1 =
6, R2 = 9 R3 = 18

. 4.8
. 3
. 8
. 10
9. 4 R1 = 30
, R2 = 20 , R3 = 40 , R4 = 10

. 4.8
. 3
. 8
. 10
10.

R1=200

R2=500
R3=2K

R5=1K

R6=1K

.
.
.
.

1.2 K
5.7 K
8.7 K
1300

R4=2K

Research and Developement

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Research and Developement

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2100-1003
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-- 2-4-3
6

3-4

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5.

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3.
4.
5.

1.

Research and Developement

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2. 3
3.

/
1. : . , 2546.
2. 3
3. / :

1.
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4.

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1.

Research and Developement

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3.
4.

1.

1.1
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1.3
1.4
2.
2.1
2.2
2.3

19

Research and Developement

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Test -retest

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Research and Developement

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Test retest

Research and Developement

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Research and Developement

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(Validity)
+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
( )

( . 184 )

Research and Developement

24

(Validity)
+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
.
( )

( . 184 )

Research and Developement

25

(Validity)
+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
(. )
( )

( . 184 )

Research and Developement

26

( Objectivity)

+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

.
(. )
( )

( . 184 )

Research and Developement

27

( Objectivity)

+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

( . )

....................................................
(. )
( )

( . 184 )

Research and Developement

28

( Objectivity)

+1 , 0 , -1

+1
0
-1

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

(. )

..............................................
(. )
( )

( . 184)