KG

2012 je 28 aGG `g 1433 LQ e 7

(719) OdG
Sunday 28 - May 2012
issue No (719)

MdG jhd G G
IG G J d

09 ........................

dG eL
2013 fRGe j

U 24

jDhQ .. IG

02 ........................

jdG FQ dG jG

:`fh``dG ``j`dG

FdG M

www.alroya.info

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ eT jObG ej

6^989^45

%0.35

jOdG S

````j dG d````L
HKEGh HQPCG FQ
fdG - e
H ``S``H``b ``````dG ``d``G ``M```U I````M ```H
ea EG J bH - YQh G M - G S
HQPCG jQL FQ `Y QM ```dEG FdG
dG dL q V ,Od WdG dG S
Qa ed dG WCGh dG OU G
dG OGVG jdG OH dh IOdGh dG
.QgORGh
H SHb dG dG MU IM H c
ea EG J bH ` YQh G M ` G S
HKEG jQL FQ LQL dhh eL FdG
,Od WdG dG S WGdG dGQdG
ed ``````dGh ``` ` dG ``` WCG ```d``L ````q ``V
jG jdG O``H dh IOdGh dG Qa
. AdGh dG e

jFdG ASCG Y YEG

SHb dG He
```dG ..```dG BGd
fG OY - jDhdG
He ``j``F````d ```F````dG ``F````dG ,``` dG ,``n``Jo
Gd 22`` `dG ``` JQhO ``` dG BG``` ` d ``S``H``b ``````dG
De `` N ``e ``F``` ` dG ``Y `` ` YEG `````Sh .`` ` dG
dG `` eCG ``e``j``dG fi ``H M IOd U
dG ,eSEG ad SHb dG c
dG G```Y ``H Y ``` VhCGh .``j````H ```e```SEG
dG ``eCG IOS CG ,cH HG e je Ff
Y S ```e```SEG ad ``S``H``b ``````dG ``c``
3 bGH Hd G jG jFdG ASCG
J FGL g Sh ..ie c e jFa
SCG d i``NCG FGLh ,jG cQG d
Y FHCG J dG KCG d c dG fdG
.gFGH RdGh HG cQG
20

6^277^21

%0^25

jdG S

1^480^35

% 0^05

HO S

2^460^36

%-0^18

XHCG S

5^686^92

dG Y OYG Jh fEG IYb jH Uj zObG

I`dGh S```G jQ``d VM A`fEG

%0^46

e S

ie{

``dG jdG LG aG ObG EG q ```dG

dG ja jDhdG
JQhO ```YCG ```eCG NG ``dG ObG ``jDh``dG ie cQG ```UhCG
fEG IYb jJ N jH "ObG jdG aBGh j" GH hCG
jJh qdG Z YdG QhO J N e ,dG Y OYG Jh
GAGLEGh fGdG dG e jG Jh ,WdG ObG eSEG
QSd UG dG Jh dG EG ODJ Feh qe H
.dG Ua aJh dG Y IObh QHGh
jdG OQG``G d ``eR``dGh adG OQG`` G H cQG ```UhCG c
,IaGdG ddG GSG IOjR q Gh dG S FdG NG eh
aVEG ,eG dG MG dG Ua Y qWdG ddG OYG QGSGh
cQG ``YOh .dG S eh dG ``L``fl ``eAG``e Y dG EG
adG IO``jR q G dG jqdG LG aG ObG EG qdG EG
dG IhdGh YGQdG b J qgCG Gh``cq CGh .dGh QdGh ObG
.jdG qLdG GP YdGh jdG Yd RdG YdG Jh
OdG NGO UJ

bj fG eG
G HdG IOT dOe
jDhdG - e
``` eCG ,``q ` f``G ``e``G ```` ``` b``f
e ```S``F``H ``` dG G``` d ``` dG ``Y````LG
SdG OS ``H ``g ``H dN q dG
FQ dG dG G``jO ``jRh
G ``` ` UCG Q`````Hh ,``` f``G ``e``G
IOT dOe ``M I``c``e ;G A````YCG
eG G jQdG cG G HdG
CH I``c``eh ,``jO``` ` ` dG ``` gC` J ``g``` eh
GMdG e OY e eG dG H
T e FXdG H AS eG
.YEG
02

RdGh dG fEG Yb edG de d L HQCG e

YLG k dM dG d ```dG O``Gh
edG i```dG IQGR`` H hD```e Qe ```Uh
fdG - e
g ```e```dG q`` GOk ``` L ``` J `````dG qCG We edG bq J SCG d qe
JGh ,fEG bGe EG LdG Y YdG JG ``e``Gh R```dGh dG ```fEG Yb ,edG idG IQGRh b e e J
. ffb ieh dG SGQd dPh ;H ,Y YUh IQ aZh ,RdGh dG IQGRhh
. fEG GWCG H OdG QGG SCG

A``fEG Ve : ziQdG{ ``eCG ``bEG j``dG jRh

e`dG adG eH AJQGh ..dG dG jQe
IYe Gk ``H 121 M c ,dG afi H
G YCG eCG U Y b iQdG ch .d
e 2012 2011 hCG dG O````fG Qh``d IY ddG
g H dN dG IOS SFH d HdG IdG
AYCG IO`````dG ````UCG Q`````Hh ,`````G ````FQ ``` G
.d dG eCG dG IOSh ,G
23h22

Rj dhdG ``be
YJ e
q aCG IFH
z`a{`dG Y HY
jDhdG e
h`` ` ` dEG `` dh`` dG ``` ` `` b`` e R`` `a
aCc ;```fh```dEG ``e```G QO I``F```H
``dPh ,"dG" Y YJ e
q HdG h`` `dG ``e``` ``` L`
q `e ```H````e
J ``` dGh ,kG``` ` M `````S``dG `````SD`Gh
,fhdEG ``e``` G ``bG``e ``j```J EG
,YLG UGdG bGe Y JUh
dGh bGG J GHEG Jh
dch ,``` H``` dG ``e``` ` ` d ``` fh``` dEG
d `` ` `` `aCG `` bG`` e EG `` ` `U`` dG
QGSGh ,fhdEG eG
;e IO``` ` ` SG ``q ` f``` eEGh ```J``e``N IO`` L
.HdG WGd k eN
02

kYfh kc edG adG eN i AJQd IgL

dG OS - jDhdG
jdG dG dBG jJh eRdG feEG jJh
SG kdM j fCG de e .jdG Y d jdG `` `jRh `````dG G``` Y ``H ``` MCG ``` e `` `cCG
fdG cdG EG jdG b d jdG GG ,eCG ,iQdG eCG fH ,dG OQGeh bEG
e IQGR``dG EG de bh .dG e HdG ah dG ````dG jQe A````fEG Ve IQGR`` dG CG
2011-2006 H e IdG N a 777 UEGh fU J IQGR``dG CG EG Ge ,MG feEGh ``j``dhCG

..Q```e GjO Fd eGdGh dG

G dG z````G{ Y ```Gh
cdG - IgdG
,`` MCG ``` eCG ,I``g``` dG ```L ``j```L fi M
HdG jG jQG FQ G``jO FQ b
,GS 7 I`` O``` ` G `````d``H ,``e``Y ``j``cR Q``` c``dG
hm e e OH eGdEGh ,L dCG 367h kfe 36 eGdGh
Z dH fGOEG KEG OSG e QH LhR LGe
e HG LdG cCG e c eY CG cjh .hG
FQ e j ch ,Qe M HdG FdG
CG ``` `` ``` U``gQEG ```Y ```G G``g ````jh .``fG``jO
eCj ,MCG e Qe M G FdG H Qj
g Qjh ."IOe" J CH G QdG hdG
dG j Qe Y G Qj CG bG e fCG EG
15
.G

dG jDhdG

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

HdG IOT dOe bj fG eG

YEG T e FXdG H ASGh G

dG fb he M e T EG j dhdG e
jDhdG - e

jDhdG - e
dG Gd dG YLG ,MCG eCG ,fG eG Y
GjO jRh SdG OS H g H dN dG e SFH
UCG QHh ,fG ``e``G FQ fdG ```dG
jdG ``VG`````SG ````LG ``jG``H h .`````G A````YCG ``` G
UJh GQG``b d GAG``LEG e PJG e H UG
VGSG dP Hh ,2012 d hCG YLG IQOdG G
IOT dOe M Ice :V eh ;LG YCG hL OH
,jOdG gCJ geh eG G jQdG cG G HdG
.dEG QG G e Y j idG JGdGh Y L eG GMdG e OY e eG dG H CH Iceh
.YEG T e FXdG H AS
i`` NCG ````VG``G ``e kGO`` Y ``Y````LG ``N `````G ``V`````SGh
GMdGh GQGRdG e dEG IOQGdGh dYCG hL Y LQG XG e Od dH G dG H VGSG c
.SG UdGh GQGdG fCH JGh ,eG a SSCG ``JGQ e XG Vj e H H Qd jQG

2013 fRGe j SHb dG eL

jDhdG - e
SHb dG eL LG SHb dG eH ```eCG Y
OS H ``jhGQ IQ```c``dG ```e SFH 2012/2011 ``O``cCG d ``HG``dG
QHh ,SHb dG eL FQh dG dG IjRh jSdG
OcCG d ddG ````LG OYH ````LG CG``H .G A````YCG
GQGd dG bd HG jJ VGSG q gH ,2011 /2010
dG bG VGSG q c ,HdG LG G b e IG
dGh GOBG H SjQddG LQd aGG H dG GQG .dG QW dGR eh HdG YLG G b e IG GQGd
iNCG qdG e fG je jJ e Y G aGhh .YLG eG Gh ed MG fRGG LG N G YG bh
e YGh .qdG dGh dG c dG GG Y efH EG MG d G fGdG e Y G aGh c , 2013 G d
eGd edG I``G jJh ,hCG eG MG d ```SGQ``dG A```dG IOYEG Y G aGh c ,dG dGh dG H jG G e ddG
.eG GQcdG e G bCG c ,HdG H dG Y b LG efH g

G e ```WG c .SG GQG``` dG

VGG ``Y``` ```Y ``` ` dG OhOQ ```Y
Y ``aGh c ,b dG SG dG
G jQG Me H be LCJ
WG dG GP h .``eO```dG YLG
AYG ``e```G ``jQ```J Y G e
fdG GDe cQG Y G
.dG hO UGY e OY dhdG
YG OH G YG LG N h
ej J S dG edG edG G
h ,2012/6/13-12 A`` ` `HQGh ,A``K``` dG
fb ``Y ZH he e :ee
d ``` ` ` G `` fRG`` e he"h ,``` ` ` ` dG
,d edG ``f``eCG e G "2013
. YG e j e G aVEH

dG aSG Yh ,d
Yd jCGH OTSd G G e
H ``NG dG ``MG``bGh AGQBG Y
dG OH G e OTG bh .dG
G `````H Ud dG A````YG dH
G e aG Mh ,MG ``g
edG jOdG G Y hG Vd
dG ``` M``G H `` NG ``e,```e```dG
hG aQ b G e AYG gGHG
SQGJ ``NBG ``f``L ``e .``e```dG G G
HdG jOdG G J G AYG
IdG ``e hCG ``` ` ` dG O``` ` fG Qh`` `d
je 22 aGG AKdG j IG eG
he" G bf QWG f h ,2012
fCH JGh ,"2013 d G fRGe

eG ````U ``dh``dG ```` ````e ```Y

dG OfG Qh``d Y HGdG YLG
Yb `` dPh ````e``G I```dG ``e hCG
SFH jH G YLG
QG ``` ``H ````j Q``` c``dG ```e
eG Q`````Hh `` dh`` dG ```` ````FQ
`` Y `` eG IO``` ` Sh ,``` ` G A``` ` YCG
.dhdG
G FQ Q```c``dG ```e ``MQ ``bh
e A````YCG ``e`````H ````LG ``jG``H
YCG h`` `L ``` ` e ```V``````e ,``` ` ` G
O``` ` YG ``d``N `` dG ,``` ` LG
jJ Y WGh ,HdG HdG LG
IG GQGdG e J e He
Y G WG c ,HdG G LG
IdG ``N dG fCG He jJ
Ggh ``H``` ` dG ``` ` G ``` ` LG ``H ``` bG``dG
.LG
e GOY YLG G e bfh
,LG dhW Y MhG YG OH
fb `` M ```Z``H h``` ` e ``` e ````e
M , dG ``` ``e ``` Gh , dG
e e ```T G ````G A````YG `````SG
Gh ,dG FQ Q```c``dG ```G
GG Y `` ` `` `dG Q``` e Q`` `` ` `c`` ` dG
SGQO I``a ``N `````dG ```J```JG ```dG

fCH g We dG M Ib Fb j jdG
jDhdG e
``H M ``j```dG ```e SG
QGh Wd ``` dG `````G ```j````dG
Wd edG IOdH ``MCG eCG U
M I``b ``F``b ``` ``f``g AG```dG dH
fCG jQH g We ````dG
Qh`` j `` ` dG `` d `` aG`` G `` a`` dGh `` `jO`` `G
.kdM dG
LhCGh bdG H AdG N i``Lh
GQjdGh G``G OJh ,G hdG
HG M bh .WdG YCH G
.fdG Y WT V Qc e OY

ke 263 J M dG YJ dGh HdG IjRh

ed GO``` ` ` dGh ``jG``` dG ``` ` ` ` dGh
e Sh ``K``Kh Fe ``gO``Y ddGh
je a e HdG G edG
,Gh ,``j``j``G ``Y``` ` eh `` SQG`` G
dGh ,`` jQGOEGh ,jHdG aGh
`` SQG`` G ``` ` ` jQ``` dG ``````d I``f``` ` G
aVEH ,UG HdG SQGeh ,edG
jFdGh CG``bG he e J EG
fdG edGh G He
.HdG HdG G
IQGRh `` e `` `fk `` `EG ``` ` MG G`` `g `` JC` `j
e jG J gCH dGh HdG
,jQdG d IfG dGh G
AdGh G e jG d d Gkh
.jHdG dH bd

dG Ag - e
MCG H je IQcdG e YJ
U ``````dGh ```H``dG I`` jRh fdG
dGh ,G H dG MG dG
,dG b H Y Yb
,IQGR`` `dG A`` ch IO`````dG ``` ` UCG Q`````H
eGh ,````dG ``j``eh ,jQGh
.HdG G e
c ````G ``` H IQGR`` ` dG ```M j
e eG ch ,SG ```H IQGR`` dG
,G ``Y ````a ``V``Yh ,``H``dG ``` G
dN ``e ```j a I```a j ```c
jh ,``````` ``` ` ` dG GQ`` ` `Y `` ` `dG
HdG I``jRh IQcdG e J ``dP

q aCG IFH Rj dhdG be

za{`dG Y HY YJ e
q jo CG ````gCG Q`` j ``M````dG ``` e``YEG ``````JG```SG ```Y
G qCG UN ,fG G``g YdG GhOCG iMEc be
j CG Gc j jdGh HbdG QhO e bk fGh dG
dEG j eh ,GQG``b e j e QG f Lh Y
dG dG da HbQ e dM j eh ,jJ e
be j CG LGdG M j dHh ,dG J
G j dG FdG YdG Gg i G
.eOdG MG dEG Ud j eh ,dG
IFGO dJ ``dG G dhdG ``Y ``eCG IOS q Kh
jM Y eh YJ g e H bG jJh IQGOEG YEG
IFGOh ,jEGh HdG dHh Xeh FYCH G
.bd eBG jGh dG YdG aJ Y eG J
j CG Y G UMh ,d YGdG GQGOEG h
"dG" YLG UGdG T Y dhdG be
eGh ,``U``N H fdG fhdEG ``bG``G W
fdG eG ed Y Uf ``eCG G``gh ,``Y H
J h ,Mf e ``NBG dG e Gh HjEG YdG
e ;G AYCG ed IG fhdEG eG
b jd ;dSh Gk j ``cCG ``e``N ```J EG ``cCGh ``cCG
.dGh AdG cQG
2009 dG Ra b hdEG dhdG be qCG cjh
G M M ;HdG G H be aCG IFH
fdG ``bG``e ```a ``Y ```fh```dEG ``e```G QO I``F``L ```Y
be aCc dGh dG GHEG IF bSGh HdG
q h``` dEG
eG ``bG`` ``q `dh``dG jd ``k `ah J
.fhdEG

jDhdG e
eG QO I``F``` H h`` ` `dEG ``dh``dG ```` ``b``e R`` a
dPh ,"dG" Y YJ e aCc ;```fh```dEG
SdG SDGh q HdG h``dG e Le He
,fhdEG ``e```G ``bG``e ``j```J EG ```J ``` dGh ,kG````M
G`` HEG Jh ,YLG UGdG ``bG``e Y JUh
dch ,HdG ed fhdEG dGh bGG J
aCG ``` fh``` dEG ```e```G ``````dGh ``bG``e EG ``` U``dG
;e IOSG feEGh JeN IO``L QG`````SGh
bGG e jG AH J EG aVEG .HdG WGd k eN
WdG YLG UGdG Uh ```fh```dEG eG
eh ,dG LddG IQ```dG e IOSG d ;HdG
Uh ,HdG h``dG eGGh ``jQGOEG dG eN ``LCG
q dG fhdEG dG aCG J EG
kah J
.fhdEG eG bG q dhdG jd
Y eCG dG S H dN IOS cq CG ,fL eh
fhdEG eG QO IFH dhdG be Ra qCG dhdG
FfEG ``KG``M ``ZQ ,"dG" ```Y YJ e ````aC`c
kS bG j GHh ,2009 dG hCG R``EG EG j
dEG J dG VGaG dG Sh YdG be M
e j S QhH Ggh ,dG G e IjGe OGYCG QfCG
qG e cCG OdG SG Ic q gCG G be
.LQNh dG NGO e
SDc QhO e bk fGh ,dhdG qEG :JOS VCGh
GkRJQGh ,NBG e YdGh UGG QGG Y U fH

jDhdG ie

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

zdG `a ObG jdG aBGh j{ :GH hCG JQhO N

dG Y OYG Jh fEG IYb jH Uj zObG

ie{

dG GG AV `a z2020 Y{ :dG Obd G jDhdG GgCG LGeh J dGh QdGh ObG adG IOjR `a G dG jdG LG aG ObG EG dG hCG JQhO YCG eCG NG dG ObG jDhdG ie cQG UhCG
Jh fEG IYb jJ N jH , ObG jdG aBGh j GH
eSEG jJh dG Z YdG QhO J N e ,dG Y OYG
H GAGLEGh fGdG dG e jG Jh .WdG ObG
QHGh QSd UG dG Jh dG EG ODJ Feh e
.dG Ua aJh dG Y IObh

MdG eG J Y IdGh SG cdGh dG UG dG J TG LCG QSG e FGdG bCG dG SdG Vh d G FG Jh IdGh SG jQd VM AfEG EG IYdG jJ gGh AGdG e JLMG
. WdG ObG IYb
AfEG Jh YO IQhV Y Gh``cCGh
`` YQG`` e ``` ` ` L ``` e `` `` ` YGQR ``` ` ` L
`` ` fEG IO`` `L IO`` ` jR `` gQh`` d ``` W``` dG
`` ` YGQ`` dG ``` ` ` G ``j``` ` Jh `` YGQ`` dG
.dGh G GSCG

.FGdG d MG VhdG M
`` YGQR ``` Y ``` c``d``H ``d``c G`` `` ` UhCGh
SSCG LMG aJ dG UG
`` `eCG ``a``` d `` `jQG`` `G G``` ` ` dG `` e
Y G GAG``LEG Jh . FGdG
dGh ``````dG GQ``` ` SG ````NG``J
eCJ Y dG IQ``b IO``j``d FGdG

FGdG WMGh Rd edG dG

.d FGdG eCG d
WQNh ``` ` Wh ``` N ``` Y EG G`` ` YOh
QSd h`` ` ` Uh `` FG`` ` dG ````````d
.FGdG
ce A``` ` fE` H `` cQ`` ` `` `G `` `` ` UhCG ``` c
aQh Jh FGdG d e

ee ``` Yh ``````F``dG `` `G ``Y G``` ` H

e SCG Y J eeh eT jJ
.dGh YLG eGSG
VM hCG ``` ` g A`` ` ` fEG EG G`` ` YO ``` c
Jh I``` ` ` dGh ``` ` S``` G ``jQ``````d
G G Jh d G FG
Y ```c `````H `````j `` dG ``` ` FG
Y ``j``J ```dG dG ``Vh```dG ```J
.%50
G ``jDh``dG G``gCG H G```UhCGh
2020 Y :`` ` `` `dG O``` ` ` b``d
QJ ```Vhh ``jO`````bG GG A```V
bGdG ```e``j ``j``L ``` bGh ````JG```SG
.dGh G GGh
jObG jDhQ Vh be gCG GhcCGh
H EG `` ` `J ``` ` G h`` ` d ``c``` ` e
hdG hO FM J dG bG
d Jh OG ObG edGh
.M ObG eJ
`` ` `SGQO ``` ` U``` H `` ` ` dG `` ` Y G`` `` ` Mh
H eb dGh FGdG ``eCG JGSG

Gh dG S FdG ```NG
QGSGh ,I``aG``dG ddG GSG IO``jR
dG ``U``a ```Y ````W``dG ``d````dG O````YG
dG EG aVEG ,eG dG MG
eh ``````dG ``L`` ``eAG``e ```Y
.dG S
ObG EG ````dG EG ``cQ````G ``YOh
G dG jdG LG aG
.dGh QdGh ObG adG IOjR
YGQdG ```b J ````gCG ```Y Gh`` `cCGh
R`` dG `` Y`` dG `` ` `Jh ```````dG Ih`` ` `dGh
LdG GP YdGh jdG Yd
aJ ```N ``` gQh``d `` dPh ``j`````dG
.fEG IYb jJh Y Ua
jJh MdG ```b jH G``` UhCGh
dG ``U``G ``` ` dG ``````Jh ``W````f
J Y IdGh SG ``c````dGh
Y ```c``dG ``e ``H ```M`````dG ``e``G
JJ dG dGh IdG fCG
edG idGh G jObG SDH
.WdG
YU QSG EG ``cQ````G ``YOh
bWh dG bdc jdG bdG
,NdG QO``` ` e ``j``` J ````S ``MC` c `` j`` dG
YdG `` aQh ,````dG ```Y O``` ` YG `````Jh
d R``` dGh ````dG `````SG ``Y ``e```G
e ```j``b ``b``` dG `````SG `````J `````J
.dG gQSCG
YLG ``eCG JQG CG EG GhQ```TCGh
j ,O``` ` ` bG ``eC``H ```T```e H
dG JG ObG dG e HQ
jObG UdG e je OjEH
AL ``a``Jh ``G d ``gQ```K ``jR``Jh
.eOdG LCd e
J dG SdG Vh gCH GUhCGh
QSG ``e ``FG``` dG ``` ` bCG ```` ```Y
fh ````dG ``U``a ````c ```T```G ``` ` LCG
GeCG ShDhQ Jh aGh LddG
.WdG OhM d G
H J RGJ OjEG EG GYOh
GQSG ``` L``` H ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` ` `d`` bCG
Jh ,``W``` G ``` ` EG ``` e``` G
WG QSd h UG dG

:dG ja
fG OY - jG EG
Ija - eG jQe
fdG S fdG
KQG HQ dGY A
dG TGQ / jJ
jYH hCG eCG aG b iG ch
QG ``` ``H ````j Q``` c``dG ``` e
IjL ``e Hh ``dh``dG ````FQ
e ````H ``e``j I`` `````SGh ,``jDh``dG
,dhDG e OY cQh fcfG
ObG AG`` N ``e ``Y``` EG ``a``` VEG
`` NGO `` e QG`` ` `dG ``` ` Uh `` ` `YCG `` ` LQh
bQh 15 J N e LQNh dG
.Tf L N EG aVEH Y
N ```J````U``J ``cQ``` ` G `` `YOh
jdG SS LGe EG iG YCG
jdG OQG`` G J ```Y``Jh ,O`````bG
. eGe J d
jJ IQh```V :iG UJ A``Lh
e ``` ` ` ` dGh O``` ` ` bG `` `` ` fEG I`` Y`` b
Zh ``` V``f OQ`` `e ``` Y ``````G O``` ` YG
VfG j b dGh ,dG gh Oe
e ``bCG OdG ``Qh ,``` fEG jQJ
dG OQG`` `G ``jOh``` h ,``e``Y ``j````Y
.dG RdG eh iNCG
SdG dG SdG e d UJh
fCG M ,eGSd Hb Z fC ;dG
Jje Y dG QSCG VfG dM
NG ``dP ``Y S ```d``G ````J``G
``j``L ``e ````dG Q```X EGh ``` fEG
jH cQG UhCG c .edG ``fRG``G
GAG`` ` LEGh ``fG```dG dG ``e
dG EG ODJ Feh e H
QHGh QSd UG dG Jh
.Y Ua Nh dG Y IObh
adG OQG`` ` G ``````H ``d``c G`` ` `UhCGh
eh ``j`````dG OQG`` G d ``eR``dGh

jDhdG ie

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

```````j MHh AGN

```````````````dG jJh AG`dG ``e dG QdG eCH G`SEG

Y GQhCG
ie{
:zO`bG
jDhdG ie da ,eCG ,NG
jdG aBGh j" ObG
TG bh ,"Y S ObG
L K Y ,dG dG da
M 3h Y GQhCG 8 VSG ,Tf
.Tf
GSEG IQhV Y dG GQhCG OTh
dBG Y AGdG e dG QdG eCJ
dG jJh YOh ,k Y IQG dGh
ddG IOjRh MdG dG SSCG
YO dch ,G dG Gg WdG
.YdG QHG

dG ja -jDhdG
dG TGQ / jJ

LGhdGh dG e W ``dCG 126h G e W ``dG 476

e W BG 104h jdG Gh SCG e ``dCG 129h
774^596h ``g``dGh jdG e W ``dCG 8^6h dGh ```dCG
dG ``e ``W `` dCG 75h GhG``` ` Gh ``cG``` dG ``e ``W `` dCG
.iNCG jdG Gh dGh
FdG FGdG dG e dG GOQGh b CG VhCGh
H GQOU He 2010 dG N QhO Qe 1^387 H
Ea AGdG Y fEG f M eh ,QhO e 551 b
(2010 I```SCG f e FME ah) fdG ```SCG
dG J e %40h ,AGdG Y NO e %29 G``M J
11^8 gh ,dCGh LGhdGh dGh G AGT J
.AGdG AGd NO e %60 e cCG J SCG e %

Yh j
FGdG eCG GfG dM J dhO jQd ah fCG cCGh
hdG hO bH CT dP fCT e dG
H dM hGJ dG HdG hdG bH Hh ,G
.IGh jd Gh G
FGdG `` eCG ``LG``J ```dG ``j````dG ``gCG Qh````G ``cPh
Y Jhe H dG OYG :H ``eh ;dG
dGh RQCG UN ,FdG FGdG dG ad OGSG
Y Ybhh ,LGhdGh dGh Gh jdGh IQdGh dGh
,YGQdG d dG G b M ,G T G WQN
,FGdG d dG Q````SCG dG Y IQ```dG ``Yh

Jh YH J dG fGGh JdG aBGh HhCG

,FGdG eCG GfG dM aQ Jh ,Ic YGQR FN
H FdG FGdG d QdG OdG cM bJ c
hG dG A``H``dGh ,QdG GffEG :gCG dh ;h``dG
G A`` Hh G``ND` e R`` Hh .``L```G OG`` Gh ,"dG L"`H
.fEG EG TG e j dG YdG

dG FGdG eCG
QhG b ,dG FGdG eCG VhCH j ah
%150 GM Y S J 2009 dG GAME ah fEG
,d dH %50h ,dG IhdG e e LM e
d dG cSG e %15 G``Mh ,LGhdG e %25h
aJ OG``` ` SG ```Y ```c `````H `````J ``M .AG``` G
e W ``dCG 265h ,dG e W ``dCG 292 G``M e LM
,dG jR e W dCG 47h ,dG e W dCG 86^5h ,RQCG
,cGdGh GhGG U e H SCH c J H
e %40 GM Ea jdGh OG Y AS H dh
ahh ,dG Sd dU Zh k dJ j fEG dP
dG Ea 2010 Y YGQdG d HdG G fd
fQe HdG FGdG IdG b %1^7 GH gJ
dhdG SGQd ah fCH HJh .2008 dG %3 H
2009 ``j``HCG dG ``FG```dG ``eCG eh ``bGh ``M
YG e dG S SG ```LEG GjJ E`a
GM H 2007 dG Mh 1995 e IdG N FGdG

HdG WdG Me CG ``ZQh ,dG S e (%4^9)

EG FQ H Oe dPh ;dG Me e (%10^8) GM
G Jh .HdG G aG Gf NG hdG
e (%2^3) HdG ```dG jh ,FGdG dG ``gCG dGh
dG W Qe (2^263) H ddGh d dG fEG
fEG M e vJGP ke j HdG dG CG M ,2009
LGhdG e (%66^4) j c ,SCGh GhGGh cdG
.Jeh dCG e (%74)h ,AGG dG e (%87^8)h
g a ,``FG```dG ``eCG jH j a ``fC`H ```VCGh
-Y S H ``eh - ```dG hO ``e jdG E` a e
gRHCG dh ,FGdG eCH j a Ic j LGJ
fdG ``j````dG ``f``L EG ,``` N``` Gh ``````dG ``j````dG
dG jdG EG jGdG QTCGh .dGh jObGh
AG``Gh ,`````dG ```bG``e ``e h````dG i``j ```M ,```N```Gh
gCG `` MCG ``` ``N``` G ````dG CG ``` G hD` ` T ``````G
dPh ;dG ie Y FGdG eCG LGJ dG jdG
IQGG LQO JQ iG jWh TG dG KCdG H
YGQdG UG LfEG Y QeCG g e VfGh
.QeCG e Y J dG
,dH G ```J ``g ``j````dG ``g ``K C` H ``` Jh
bG a "FAO" YGQdGh jdG e jd aa
2009 eY H (%34) dG dG S OY Jj CG
GH CG) 2050 dG f Qe (9^1) EG d ,2050h
%50) e dG f JJ CG bj c ,(f Qe 2^3
jdG dG Ib e %40 GM fG j ,(%70 EG
e dG fEG IOjR IQhV Y Jj e gh ,G EG
.2050 Y M CG - IdG f N %70 AGdG

Je e
fh dG OY ddG G g CG QhG cCGh
dG ```M ```Y ``KD`J ```S ```j``G EG ``j``dG ``e ````fG
UN ,dG dG S M ,FGdG d dG
OGOj CG bj dGh ,(GG dG a e) d dH
2009 dG W Qe 2^1 e CG) %50 Y dG
g dK EG dH OGRh .(2050 ```dG ``W GQ````e 3 EG
,LQG IQdG U a ,ObH G J jdG
J ,edG h``dG OG dG dG EG dHh
CG ```G ``e edG G````dG GOQGh CG EG bdG
Y (W e 300) dG 2050 dG N OGOJ
GeCG GSGh hN j e gh ,gGdG bdG Y g
dG H IH fge GdG g OhM QN FW
dG QSCG JQG c ``fCG MG ``eh .FdG dG
S Y kS ``dP fGh ,```FG```dG dG Q````SCG ````JQG
YGQdG fEG J JQG H dPh ,AGd IOQG hdG
VfG ZQ fCG jCG Mj dh ,ObdG Y G dGh
edG hdG FGdG OGG QSCG J a ;dG QSCG
,e Ga dG QSCG e fG dG iG H
j S G IQdG g jQdG Gg j CG h
.G HdG GdG G Y
d GQ``` N S AG``` ` G ``b```dG CG AG`` G i`` jh
JGSG Qc jM GObh e J S dG jObG
IG ``j``dG ``e ``c J ```G S Yh ,jJ Qm ``L
e ```L```fEG Y `` HhQhCG O`` Gh ``jRG``dGh ````j``eCG
dG N W e 21 EG W je 10 e G ObdG
fjEG YU J C` H bJ g CG EG dh .2016
IOc jS G e W e f d dGSG
OG dG dG jGJ Ea FG g Y Ak Hh ,N
jObG ``eRCG OjEG Y S G ObdG e e
Y ,`` aCG ```J ```JG```TD`e CG`` H I``j``L ```FG``Z ``j``h
kjJ FH 90 H j CG d Qsoj dG Gg fEG CG QYG
H ``d Qe 192 d eOdG dG GdG i``e Y
SS fL EG ,bd k jH kGQe fa .2018 dG
J ``k ``e GQhO S Q``` ` SCG E` a ,I``KD` G GO`````bG
J ``` Y ````` dG ``` ` dG ``e``e
jdG H e cPh .UG
HSG ``H````U ``jO``` ` ` bG
`` b`` dG `` ` `FG`` ` `dG `` ` eRC` ` `d
jdG IQh`` ` `d kG``` f ``` S``` G
LfEG dG J dG
.YGQdG dG
g ``HGQ CG QhG ```VhCGh
,dG jdG g jdG
``````dG ``j``` ` dG ``` ` ` Jh

j eY j ,1996 ``Y ``ehQ G `````dG AG```dG

ac jZCG Y ,G UH bhCG L ac dG
bGhPCG ```S```Jh ,``jh````dG ```J``L``M ````J ``j```eh Sh
.dGh dG d aJ IM Gj c FGdG
;FQ Qh HQCG aJ EG FGdG eCG jh
,(QG e OGSG hCG G fEH AGS) AGdG Iah :g
CGh ,(Se QSCHh ``bhCG ``c ) Y G dSh
G ```ZQh ``M ``e ``aG```j CGh ,``jv h```Jh vU ```j
eRCG jQJ EG IOdH ``fCG EG Q```TCGh .AG```dG Yf QNG
,dG FGdG eRCG V m S dG Ea ,FGdG
hCG dG N QSCG YJQG dG T CGh S M
J ,dG ``N VfG d jdG dG e
OdG N QSCG fG K ,1973 dG IOM AGZ eRCG
d ;2005 dG Mh jdG dG e INCG KdG
Y dG QSCG JJ M ;INCG eRCG dG
Yh LQCJ dM dP H d K 2008 je JhQP
.ej M QGSG

:GH id ```dG ```dG ``e hCG G A`` Lh

J dGh ,"FGdG eCd e JGSG f"
.FGdG eCG jb M ,Tf Mh Y GhQCG HQCG
JGSG" :G``` Y ````M ```dG hCG ``bQ``dG ``` dCGh
FdG QhG S H TGQ QcdG IOS "FGdG eCG
cCGh .``FG```dG ``W````MGh Rd edG d dG
L j eY j FGdG eCG CG bQh QhG
T dH dG AGdG Y G e G OG``aCG
FGdG WMGh Rd edG dG EG ``bh .``bhCG
dPh ;FdG FGdG dG aH - Q``WEG Gg - J
hdH jhdGh jdGh OGSG J Y N e
j IY dG LGJ dP ``ZQh ,UG dG e
dG e OQJ dG GJ M ;FGdG eCG
CG VhCGh .dGh dGh G UN SSCG FGdG
G FGdG eCG GfG dM V vY J dG
M aCG gh ,iNCG hdG hO CT dP fCT
G dG V J dG HdG hdG e g Y
dG AGdG eRCG YCG fEG bh .IGh jd Gh
HdG WdG FGdG IdG
,FGdG eCd Wh J 2008h 2007 eY N
WMGh Rd edG d dG FdG bh
,d FGdG eCd Wh JGSG IQH bh
QJ ,``` YGQ``dG d ```H```dG d ```ah `` fEG ``FG```dG J f e fd FQ Qh j FV Y
37 GH 2010 dG M HdG WdG FGdG IdG
.FGdG IdG
MG Jh ,e %70 e ``cCG G J ;QhO Qe
FGdG eCG
MG ```LEG ``e a (%1^5) ``H```dG ``W``dG ```YGQ``dG
f e j HdG WdG S CG ZQ dG YhQG b D ah FGdG ``eCG e CG QhG ```VhCGh

jDhdG ie

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

MdGh YdGh AGdG YH jdG dBG V`````

ObG jdG jd Y`dG QHG `YOh MdG d SSCG ``````````

AGdG eCJ dBG e YGQdG QSG Jh dG dG YO :FdG
jdG ZQ FdG dG aJ Y J zFGdG WMGh RG{:QhG
G dG jQ e 786 H dG dG ge IOjH bJ :G
MdG dG j RHCG e WdG ddG bh SSCG dG f :edG

e AfG dch ,YQG FdG IO``L Vh dG

,QGd q dG ``Y``dG d dG GQ````SG ce A````fEG
IO`` jR `````j CG IQGR`` ` dG ``b``` Jh .GAG`` ` ` LEG ``e ``g``Zh
dG ge Jh ,ObG FdGh dG fEG
aVEG Y Ua aJh ,NdG QOe jJh G dG
.JG YdG Jh dG aJ IOjRh ,fd
WdG ObG MdG QhO
Y H bq G jObG FGdG H e q CG G cPh
cq CGh ,```W``dG O`````bG MdG QhO ``e```dG ``` VhCGh
FYh ,``jQ e 342 H Te ``e ``F``Y 2030
,e JG ObG j H kMS J oY CG G dG ge jdG a ,Te Z e
gG q EG M ,dH QGVEG hO d ANdG Sh
.jQ e 786^6 H LEG
Gh A``H````dG `````Th ``e``Nh ``W ``e dG dH
FGdG dG
GQSG O``Lh ``e ,````JG Th dG ````dGh
dG ``q ``gC`H O```d``H MdG ``c````dG `` Yhh ```LQ``G dG" G``` ` H A`` L ``` dG ``` HG``dG `` bQ`` dG ,`` dP ``J
jGG ``Y``dG ``e adG d dG O``Lhh ,MdG FQ dG ``H dU SG ``g```dCGh ,"FGdG
MdG q CG EG ```dh .MdG qgCH G G ``NGO GhOCG a VSGh .``j``ZC`d AdG cT IQGOEG
MdG G bGe Y M VG bdG J eCG ``a``Jh G ```dG jJ QhOh ``FG```dG dG
dGh ````Gh ```dG M dG a ``a``c dG jd ````dG ``Y a ,i`` NCG Mf ``e ``FG```dG
MGdG W EG aVEG eQh Lh OGhh S e HG TdG G dP YCGh .H VdG dBGh dG LGj
EG OD`j dP ch ,``dG KGdGh FMEG dGh fdG ObG QG edG GY gQGOCG dGh hCG
Gh MdG SDd ``jO`````bG ``FG```dG ``jG``J ddG U QcdG a QTh ,G hdG
d HSG ``b```dG Q`` WEG ``M`````dG `` ``e ``q ```G dU SGh ,dG GQhCd e H ObG G
fGG ``e FdG d HM ``X h ,fdG ,jZCd AdG cT IQGOEG FQ dG H
L EG edG Jh .dGh YLGh jObG dH G jM IFGO je G a H Yh
QTCG ```dG ``b```G GP ``gh ,````dG ``LG``J ``j````dG ``e e gdG S H OhGOh ,G j edG
.qdG IhdG b
G b e gUQ q h ,HdG G G dEG
q ,IQGRdH ..YdG b" G``` Y M ```dG ```f```dG `````G h
,MdG SSCG qdG eN f Jh
dG `````SD`e ``j```c ```d ``HQ``G ```f````dG ``d````dG ``q ` bh hCG Y ```bQh VGSG q ,"dG ``U``ah qjdG
dH G dG eJ Y OLh dHh ,MdG QhdGh jdGh GR`` EG ..jdG YdG" GH
eG QSCG JQGh ,eG adG aGG q bh ,UG f SG `````dCG ```dGh ,"ObG ``j````dG ```J``G
Ne q CG EG ij dGh MdG bdG JQGh ,MdG IQGRH YdG ``Y ``j``e Ye ```G ``g``dG ```Y ```H
Q``G ``e ``JC`J ```Yh G````h FGZ OG``e ``e ```fEG QHG" GH Aa fdG bQdG ``eq CG .YdGh IQdG
Vh ,QG EG jObG FGdG J dHh e FQ ``j``dG Tg ``H M QcdG VSGh ,"YdG
Zh ,dG GQSG q bh ,MdG d jhdG QcdG Y HdH gdGh YdG QHG ce IQGOEG
.G d YdG bQh ```Jh .YdG Q````HG ``c``e ``j``e G``c``dG G```Y
eCG dG eQ QcdG PSCG ``gQGOCG Tf M dG
UdG SG
g QTh .jdG dhH jQSG cdG O``G ``Y
H dG a ``LG``J ``dG ``b``dG ``fq CG ```VhCG ``fq CG ``Z
ObG G edG GY H G
d ``M```G ````j```dG ``U```dG `````SG Y j ,``j````dG dG FdG ``g``dG Y ``H ```MCGh ,G h````dG
KGdGh FMEGh dGh MdG eG ``N e FdG ``JG```dG `````S ``H ````Mh ,``d```U ``M```e ``c````d
dG J CG dGh ,YGh IqG aGGh G g H U dGh ,Y Hc cd dG
JGSGh VGh jDhQ Vh N e IR aJ fe SGh IdG jQG d edG jjG ``Y je
.AcdG e hdHh eG e YH ShQeh IO FQ ,JGdG eCG Y H Mh ,YdGh IQdG IQGRH
dG Vh e AfG Y kdM J IQGR``dG q CG ``cq CGh
.dG WdG dG qeG aG eG IFGO
JOe Vh q dG eGG MdG SS Y I``NCG
ddG G
Md h``dG ``c``Gh dG MdG e ``e hdH
SdG g SJ S M ,fjdG Rd eH dhDG IYGh ``U``ah MdG" G````H ddG G fGh
JJGSGh qG ``q `M`````dG d ``` dG Q`` `WEG bQh Y TGh ,"NdG QOe jd HGHh QSd
.Tf Mh Y
fGH edG dG YdG gG EG J dGh
dG OQGG Y G IYGe e YLGh jObG dG SEG J Ua" GH hCG dG bQh ALh
e qG d aCG IM Yf ``a``Jh dGh je Ff edG ge gdCGh ,"G dG MdG
h eGG MdG dG HjEG cCG QhO d N YU MdG q EG edG ``bh .MdG IQGR``H dG
.YhGh dG IM MGe L adG dG YdH qSh ,dG V jObG
J gh ,dG G OhOG GPh d jdGh dH
dG e dH fG b IQGR``dG q E`a G Gg eh
ge f aQ gS dG JGSG H Vh J M ,``VQCG d dG Ud GdG ``cCG H e
Y eh ,2020 jDhdG N e bG G dG dG OY H ``bh .MdG j e %12 q CG EG GjdG
MdG b jdG OQGG J JGSG :G S gQGe IOjH ,FS e (980) f dhdG FdG
MS `````JG```SGh ,``````dG ``M`````dG e ``e h````d``H ,dG MdG e dEG QTCG e M ,2011 Y %4,4
hdH LdGh dG MdG JGSGh dG G ```dG `` NGhCG ``F```S Q````e O```dG j CG ```b``J ``e
.2012
.dG d hdG OG e
q
hdG
C
G
`
`
H
Md
IjGG
q

gC

G
`
`
L
G
C
e
`
`
f
G
C
`
`

`
V
CGh
MdG jhdG
k a kGY J UCG M ;kGjGe egG dEG LJ
d jhdG" GH A``L ```dGh ,fdG ``bQ``dG h
Y Ua ``a``Jh ,```dG hO ``e d edG ObG
ObG Qe gh OhcGO fg QcdG gdCGh ,"kY Y Sh fq CG Y a ,e ie aQh jjGG d
,jjdG "aQT jh" SDe jTh SS h
.dGh hdG H Sh QJ
OYh ``HhQhCG d MdG jhdG dBG MdG hJ G NdG QOe e MdG J Y ``fq CG HJh
.dG YO Sh ,LCG hdG e N ahh ShQe H d SSCG dG OGYEG ij dG
Y ``H O```M ``e``YEG `` `gQGOCG ````T```f ````M ``dP ``` YCG
dG Obd G ``jDh``dG ``e aGj ``h N
Y dG H S QcdG a QTh ,bdG dG h``` dGh ``j```dG G``` G ``b````d GkQ``````SG ,2020
ee IQcdGh ,fdG jObG G IQGOEG dG adG Mh ``eCGh ``eCG eYh FG NGh
dGh GOBG H MdG b FQ TdG N H
.Y LH dG fEG q
MCG H ``FGh SGh ,SHb dG eH YLG LGJ dG jdG j H -J MdG IQGRh q GC cq CGh
GY ``H Mh ,G``` Y cd dG FdG ``JG```dG EG -dG fCG dhdG QhO J IOYEGh MdG dG
.MdG GQSd QX e FQ jY H e hdH MdG d eG JGSG SQ
aG e MdG b jJ EG G dG IG
,dG d adG qjdGh dGh dG OQGG Y
,jJ Y ```S```SCG Qh``dG ``U``G ````dG A```YEG ``e
eH ,MdG QSd LCG G SCGQ L Y dGh
.Ifeh YO c UG d dG eb

G Y

OQG`` G ```bh ,(`` j`` dG ,Q`` ` eCG ,``H``W``dG ,IQG`` ` G) ``YGQ``` d

,fEd AG :FG eCG gh NBG kj dGh) FG
dG f ``d``ch :(````G ```G G``Mh ,```F``G LMG
d ``eR``dG ``` G ````c ``a```e `` Yh I``F``` ` dG ``j``````dG
H `` dG ``` e IO`` L ``` bh ,`` ` YGQR `````eh ```` ``c
UG e Jh
q ,WdG kUNh MG jGJ
,HdGh Gh dGh G c iNCG eGH JGh
G ```e) i`` NCG ```F``G QOd ```eCG `````SG ``Yh
103) YGQd dG VGQCG q b dch .(Gh jOedG
30950 ddGh dG Me e a %0^4 CG Qg ``dCG
QgJh IdG ```YGQ``dG GR``` G QfG ``d``c ,(QdG
j jGJh dH gG Y f HdG ah HdG
dG) NG eGdG Y a ,iNCG eGS VGQCG
jJ ,HdG cCG ``K IO``jR ,QG``G SMG ,NG
.(G ,UYCG ,QeCG je
q fCG FdG cP ,AGdG eCJ S Mh
OGaCG J j
YQGd kYO ``dPh ,G dG SG qgCH G
YGQdG adG fh ,```YQG``e FH d G
SQGGh qdG FGG YGQdG) G OGaCG H FGdGh
edG aG G i``d j H (fdG qdGh
qG b Jh ,UG fEGh G YGQdG H
d `` j`` dhCG) ````G `` YGQ`` dG ````G `` YOh ,``` YGQ``dG
YOh ,(cdG fBG FGdG eCG e GkQb aJ dG UGh
dGh ``j```G dG) ``YGQ``dG ````dG dG ````dG
,OG H e eeh fEG be Mh FGh (G
eM cT AfEGh ,``YGQR ``jQ``Jh ```SGQO cGe AfEGh
qG dG SGQH J H) YGQdG fEG e
cGdGh eCG SGh ,(jRdGh jdGh YGQdGh
dGh ,qGh FdG qeG ``q `YGQ``dG jQG
dGh ,(``k `dhOh k) YGQdG dG QSG Jh
eCG N (dGh QdG) G G M IO``jR Y
.d FGdG

ddG bQdG
Ua " G``` ` H A`` `L ``` dG ``` d``` dG `` bQ`` dG `` dP `` ` YCG
OS Q```c``dG eqb ```dGh "dG GQ````SG QSG
YGQdG IQGR``H qdG dG ``Y je G OM ``H
H UG fG G VSGh .dG Ih``dGh
M ,2020 dG Obd jObG ``jDh``dG SCG
%5^6 S dY IJH dG bG e fq CG EG QTCG
G dG dG ge f jJ CG bj c ,kjS
e GkO``Y g q CG EG G dh .2020 ``Y H %2 EG
hG ``aq ``J e ,``jDh``dG ``g Y IYG eGdG
GSG dch ,eCG dG Y eGSG dHh dG
jJ eh ,```d```dG aG dG GP ```j``G dG
eGdG g H e q CG G VCGh .dG dSCGh QGb
dG ``fG``e e d SSCG dG SG IYG
dG ````NG``J ```e SS ``j```J ``d``ch ,````dG ``f````eh
b IO`` jR ``j``W ``Y ``a````G dG IO``j``d Q````dG
.k dG SCG
```a``G ``jO`````dG O``Y q CG ```bQh G ``` VhCGh
GkOU 10887 e ,GkOU 30308 f H 2011 Y dG
e a h ,%36 H WdG Lh T a
bdG L a 7992 fh ,%14 H GkOU 4346
2561h ,%15 H SdG a GkOU 4522h ,%26 H
.dG ie Y jOdG OGYCG e %9 H GkOU
,2011 dG N G d GfEG H k j e qeCG
%7 e h %15 WdG h %10 e a H a
.%17 QXh %24 SdGh %27 bdGh
fq CH dG GQ````SG e jJ EG G q``Jh
hCG G G SCG fc AGS SCG e qe GfCG HJ
.fEG IS Seh H hX HdG
HdG Y HJ ``VG``MCG ```j GQ````SG q CG ``` VhCGh
TYEG e ``MG``G ``c GQ````SG jh ,```F``Y ``U```bCG hCG
GQ````SG YU fG ``bh ,O````Gh ````dGh jdGh
.1970 Y dG
jd IQGR`` dG H ``e``b ```dG GAG`` LEG G bfh
GQSG fd jdG FdG e ,dG GQ````SG

dG dU .

QhG TGQ .O

j FGdG OGG QSCG Y dP KCJ q CG EG dG QSCG

dGh ,G ObdG SCG H e q CG VhCG c .WCG k bh
eCG Z gc Gk`ND`e X dG ````SCG ``MCG j
ObdG J dG UG q CG EG ``dP O```jh ,``FG```dG
Sd ```G U ``e ``Vh```G ``e J ```G
G ObdG U e hQG Me IOjR H dG
Gg ``YGQR c ,dc FGdG UG M Y
d IOQ`````e ``e```M ``e ``YO ```Y ````U```G ``e ``` dG
YdG IO``jRh G ObdG IOjd i``NCG S c Xh
.dG Y dG Q dG
M ,dG ```FG```dG ``jq ````dG EG jdG ```dh
e GkO``Y dG cSG FGdG OG``G aGJ LGj
,dG FGdG ``eCG dM Y kS KDj jdG
M FGdG OG``G OGSG Y OYG jdG ``g ``eh
U ``e ``J T H OG``` ` SG ```Y dG J
iNCG SSCG OGG e Ic Hh RQCGh dc G
U e c OY ``G dch ,dG ``jRh dc
.cdGh G

M SS EG dG e OQJ dG hdG H Ah
fh f a dG ``LG``J ```dG d jdG
.eRCG Ia AKCG JGSEG
Rd edG dG QhO EG dG bQh QhG QTCGh
cCG M ;dH FGdG eCG jd FGdG WMGh
L FGdG WMEGh Rd edG dG AfEG fCG
JUNG Jh ,(1980/62) ``bQ dG ```S``G
FGdG d ``YO`````eh R`` IQGOEGh ``f````Uh A````fEG
e dH ``W````MEG h``` G ``jh``Jh ``jQ``Jh ,````S```SCG
M G Y FGdG jRJh aJh ,UG dG
jJ bGe 4 dG id dM Lj c ,eRCGh QGdG
,QXh NGdGh ,WdG Th ,e a FQ
.jJ ae 8h f 28 bGG J Jh
SJ AGLEH dM J dG CG VhCGh
f 52 aVEG dG J M ,bGGh aGh RG
ebEG he Y GTEH J c ,G``MGh jJ Geh
.dUh QU dG eGU

SG aK

Y FdG GY H TGQ QcdG G VSG a

FGdG" :GH A``L dGh ;fdG ``bQ``dG ,``dh``dG
."FGdG eCd MG
Y Lg FGdG ``eCG CG - c - FdG ``cCGh
AGdG EG UdG dS e dG eGdG jGJ H
e EG M ;```FG```dG bh eSh ``a``Jh ``J``ahh
Y Lj ``fE`a ``d``d ;```F``b G``J dG AG``` dG `` eRCG
QdG eCd GN PJH G```SEG ,GkOG`` aCGh eM ,G
dG QSd ``j``dhCG ```J H AG``` dG ``e ```dG
eCG ``` ` `SGh ````W``dG `````G `` YOh ````G ``YGQ``dG
.MG dG OQGd
edG AGdG aJ dM fCH FGdG eCG FdG Yh
dG jJ H LMG e (Gh) Od dGh
Y FGdG ``eCG e jh ,1996 dG AGd dG
eSh ,AGdG Y G dS hCG adGh ,IadG SCG
Jj c ,jhdG MdG e AGdG IO``Lh Yfh ,AGdG
IdG ````e e ``j```e I```H ``FG```dG `` eCG ``d``M ``a``J
,FGdG A````cGh ``` fG ```e ``H ```dG ``gh ,```FG```dG
dM CG EG QTCGh .AGdG SG EG fEG f fCH jh
OY IOjR :e ;eGdG e OY H J FGdG eCG dG
Y dG IOjR e aGJh ,edG hdG UN ,dG
fG f e J dG hdG h ,AGdG Y dG IOjR
dGh FGdG eCG Z eGY MCG dG IOjR J AGdG
Yh AGdG CG Jh ,jdG fh Y Y j
ObG dG GP h``dG G g c h``dG jG
G iG Y dch jRGdGh dGh dc OG
Oc M Y H S Y dG IO``jR Y j M
NG dGh ,dGh VdG jRG j i``NCG S
YdG IQdG S M VG dG OdG UN
Y f QG`` G SMd G GR``` dG ```e IO``jR
YGQR We fdGh ```G ```UC`a dG J
dGSG GNDe M c dG AGdG Iah Y KCG e
e dH Y dG SdG GVG jCGh ,cHh
dGh SBG Z hOh fjc e U G hdG
GOGeEG Y ``KCG dH d c ``dGh ,jaEG Th ShCG
OJ jh cdGh G Uh RQC``c FGdG OG``G
.IOQGh G hd SdG QGSG gQ dG

dG G SG aK q b jdG g Kh
eCG ``WG```TG ``MCG ``gh AG``` dG IO```H ````gG ```j ```M
e kUNh jMh qU IM fEd J dG FGdG
.YCG IO``G GP hCG kjY G UG Q````SCG ```JQG
dG AGdG eSh Iah Y dhDG G OJ dch
kUNh WGd AGdG eCJ S OG J M
H AGdG Y WGG M e j dG ``G
,iNCG FSG hdG dM hCG QSCG qdG IOjdG
kUNh FdG jdG `` QSG Vh
M dGh dGh ``j`````dGh ``YGQ``dG ``` fEG ``
````S```Gh I`````dG ``f````G ``e Gk` L Oh`` O``Y ``LG```j
qG YGQdG H Jo fe LJ h QdG
.cah QNh M e
k G gh
eCG Y dhDG G H dG V jC
q
FGdG ``eC``H J e ``cCG g EG M FGdG
G Y ```j``Wh JUJ ```j``d l ` ch ,dG
M LG WdG ```dBGh JGSG J j
.FGdG eCG dG
ISCG q CG VJ FMEG q CG EG FdG QTCGh
QG dGh ,AGdG Y NO e %60 EG 30 e J
Hh (%25) QGe e Gh e (%47) cdGh
e QGe q Ea QG e gOGSG j UG g e q CG
gQ j NO e AGdG Y fdG ISCG J
e dG OQJ e jh .OG``G ``g e qdG QSCG
.dG AT e j h W dCG 290 GM RQCG
M ,Q````dG ```fEG ``j`` EG ```bQh FdG q``Jh
Q fEG j IqY e dG hCG G j
FGdG dGh qWdG ddG b gCG e qdY IOL GP
q bh ,``j````dG ```Mh ``YGQ``dG ``e kGA``H ```YGQ``dG ``e```G
LGJh qe GSCG SqJ EG OD`j jdG ae
G fG b EG ij dG dG Vh ,gQSCG
YdG Qd aG dG ```Zh ,Q````dG e
G G qJ e ZdH dPh jdG YdGh
bH GSG bh ,dG dGh Gh Hdc dG e
SG LGJh ,ec H J fc dGh dG AGLCG
d ``dPh QdG Y dG L ```bEG ``b M QdG
Y J dG IFdG adGh jdG IG ``CG
.QdG SG

fdG bQdG

FGdG eCG dG

LGJ FGdG eCG dG dM SCG H e q CG FdG cPh

bJ e ````SC h``dG ``e O``Y G ``FG```dG ```dG
,YGQdG ``` fEG ``j`` EG ``dh``dG ```` ````Y Q``` TCGh
c UG fEG LGJ EG iOCG dGh ,c dG OQGG
aGh dG YGQdG jQJ e ZdG Y fq EG b M QfG IO``jR dch jOdG HdG G dG M g
dG YGQdG q CG EG ,YGQdG fEG be MH e jdG UCG dG qdG Vc JdG VGeCGh aBG
SHhdc) aBc jM j e j IY e J
.2010 dG d G hdG
jdG) `` VG`` eCGh ,(``` ` dG ````f `````j `` dG ``` G hCG QSCG IOjR e JJ dGh QSCG IOjR dch
;fGGh ,IQ``` ` dG ```F````Gh ,(``` Sh``` dGh ``j`````dGh M c dGh ```fEG bdG SG H dG
.VQGdGh QdG je EG ```FG```dG OG`` G Q````SCG ````Uh ```M 2008h 1973
dG dG ``a``J ``Y e ,jM ``Z ``jq `` ```gh
LGJ ``e ``Z``d``Hh ,AG``` dG Y ````G e Qq ``J Sb

YGQdG fEG

jDhdG ie

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

`````````````jd IOe iDhQ QJ Tf M 3

``````````````h ..ObG

i dG GQhCG J e cQe
.dG fEG jOd jOa ge LJ
YGQdG IQGR`` d dG ````dG ```j dG GQ``` ` SG CG ``H``Jh
,fEd IjL dBG QYH Y eBG J M ,dG IhdGh
.dG Gg Y gG cH de
IOG aJ ``Y e -jG e c - j ``fCG EG Q```TCGh
fe iS d FdG fG EG M ,dG jQ ``G
QSG G`` eCG ``e dG J ``gQh``H ``gh ,Jh J
.aG OGGh dG dG H NOEGh dG e SCG
d GjL SCG QW dG IhdGh YGQdG IQGRh CG OGRh
jdG GQdG aSG cdG CG EG cd NGdG eh
.j j cdG g UCGh ,cd FG iG e
FGdG ``` fEG JGS eT ```LG`` gdG ``d``Wh
YGQdG ``` fEG e ``c```T A``` ` fEGh ,```U``N ``` G``` TE` H
.dGh

fCG jJ

SGQO Y J zYdGh IQdG{ :jG

GQdG cG YdG JGSG j
eCd ee JGSG Vh IQhV :ddG
OGSG Y SSCG J FGdG
QG
G NG
NGe
jdG RHCG Y fdG TdG G N cQG h
GdG eQ QcdG PSG OTCGh ,YdG b UdGh
M Y ``bQh G f SG eb G jGH
jdG YdG ``g e I``L``G FdGh jdG YdG
.ObG
hH ObG QG edG d GDH GdG LJh
YdG YO hdG OL M G hdG
jQSG ``N``` J h````dG hO EG ``bh ,``Y H
ce I eGY g C`H e ,YdG dG IL
OGh cG G dGh jdG eh ,G hO H
.eGdG e gZh cG
Me cd dG FdG gdG Y H MCG b a
QSCG ```U``N ,jdH J ``j`` ``LG``J ``f````G EG :``d```U
a IOSG J GPEG aG c Y Fe ,dGh dhG
.d JGSG bG e
dG fG G dG jW Y jdG CG EG QTCGh
dG GSG CG Ve ,IQh```G i``NCG h``dG ``gORG a
gCH gdG UhCGh .jjdG dG AYCG e j G
EG aVG GQOdG b e IFdG d IU fGe OLh
.G dG

dG Ua aJ
dG FdG JGdG S H M QcdG b ,L eh
dG IQhdH j YdG Y jG EG dU Me cd
J YdG gCG CH VCGh .dG LGj dG jdG EG
Y ``j``G ```Yh ,dG ``U``a ``a``Jh G ```dG cQG
dG SSCG Y eGSG j fEa fdG YdG eGSG
QdGh LdG N e ,dG d dG YO dHh ,G
jd dBG OjEG EG LH YdG dG CG VhCGh .YdG
jdG f G jf a , jCH eb S aJh
.dG Gd G dG aQ EG LH d GQSG e
d ``j``j``G ``Y ``j``e ``` G ``g ``H ```U `````dG Q``` TCGh
dG H EG YdGh IQdG IQGRH SGh IdG jQG
bh .```G G``g dG SH G SSGh FdG
CG eG G a dd ,dG Y jj fLCG OY EG
jJ Y dG j e ``gh ,```bOh L f Y ``dP YGJ
.LG ddG e Gh WdG jdG QOGdG
dGh SGh IdG YhG SdG EG G ``YOh
Ua ``e ``a``J `` jQG ``g jJ gCG G``cD`e ,J Y
.Y
AdG IQGOEG FQ dG H dU SG bh
,dG NG e e j YdG dG EG jZd
,Y H G Gh dGh idG G V H
.SGh IdG YhG YOh H j a
dG G``g ``e ``d```dG ```U Q```c``dG O`````bEG ```G jh
jQG ``h QJ ``S```SCG j ``b G G``g EG dH e
IQdG{ Q``WEG Qj g N fG EG a ,SGh IdG

HdGh I``M``G G YdG `````JG```SG ``e SJh

VJ dG ``b```Gh BG M a `` dG GR`` EG dh
.Heh gJ S
FQ ``j``dG Tg ``H M Qcd Y ``bQh ```J ,``dP J
QcdG ```Y HdH ``g```dCG ,``Y`````dG Q````HG ``c``e IQGOEG
Y jG h```Jh ,YdG QHG ce je G``c``dG GY
.YdG QHG
adG IdG OjE fCGh U dG dG EG GcdG bh
CG Ve ,fdG GQHGh d LQG jdH Y
hG Y IQ```dG G YdG CG J G
YdG ``g IYe IQh```V Vj ``e ``gh ,Q``G ad
aG C` H ```VCGh .IA```c H Q``G adGh hd
.jG ac Y jdG j
d YdG QHG e IOSG c GcdG VSGh
YdG QHG gCG CG EG a ,G aCG Y YdG dG
e IjL Yf hCG IjL IL ee OjEG j fCG J
Qe OjEGh ,IjL S aG fE IjL jW NOEGh G
OjEGh ,Yd I``j``L SDeh e O``` jEGh ,Yd ``j``L
.gZh ,QHd e GN
EG `` bh ,``Y`````dG Q``` ` HG ``c``e ``Y ``g```H G`` c`` dG `` h
YdG jQG ``YO EG J Yf ``e I``j``a IQO``H ``c``G j
Y I```a J M ;G dG ``cG`` HQh dH
ae RG``HEGh ,YdG dG Z ae aK AH ``c``G
gGh G````Gh eG G dG G ``e hdG
.dG cGGh

YdG QHG
SDG EG j YdG QHG CG G``c``dG ```VhCGh
f jd Q````HGh dG ```d```SCG J SG IdG
LGe Ua ``O``cCG dG MdG eh ,JSDe Y
```G O``` jEGh ,``jQ````dGh YdG ``j````dGh ``c````G
T Jh ,G SDd jOjdG GgCG e e Y
UGd N VQCG OjEGh AGQBG Od QHGh dG G
ad UG dG jQHG jQG UCG e jG
OGSG Y ``e dGh YU eG i``NCG h``dG ``e H
.YdG G jQJh
CG ``cP M ;fdG GQ````HG ``YO IQh```V EG G``c``dG ``YOh
dG jQG ``e Od LQN QhO b ``e fk MGh ``k `YO g
YH L ``jCG J BG M ``fCG EG Ge ,``c``G eb
.cG ej dG jQG e CG JhG
MCG e c a QT dG ,fdG TdG G dP YCGh
.O dU Me cd dG FdG ,gdG Y H
H Mh ,G h````dG O`````bG Qe edG
WdG dH eG jdG ``e``N I``FGO ``j``e ``eG Y
Hc cd dG FdG JGdG S H Mh ,dG
jQG d edG jjG Y je G U dGh ,Y
PSCG a QGG QGOCGh ,YdGh IQdG IQGRH SGh IdG
.jdG dhH jQSG cdG OG Y GdG eQ QcdG

dG fCG jJ gCG Y AGQBG ZCG LCG ,bG Nh

j CG IQhV Y GhOT c ,dG dG IhdGh YGQdGh
G VGQCG b jJ H YGQdG dG hJ g
.LfEG IOjRh YGQdG
J dG ```G ``e H 90 f CG cQG ``cCGh
dG We ZCG dG dG W GS fh ,YGQdG
J YGQdG Yf CG c ,Ag QJ G e H 50 e cCG Ea
e H 50 SG a ,SdGh dG ``YGQR Y
SdGh dG CG c ,QJ jCG e Ic fh ,dc dG
GdWh ,cGdGh GhG J dG G VCG 10 J
JGP H S ``dGh ,dG ``YGQ``dGh ``dG ``W jH
.FGdG eCG
dG dG GQSG CG TdG G KG cPh
CG Z ,Se GN PJG j BG Mh ,1984 Y e CGH
c ,G``ND`e M GH eb dG Ih``dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRh
IhdG fEG Ye Y Y KDj J dG SCG CG
.dG SCG jJ Lj ,dG
cQe CGQ EG SHb dG eL e FdG ILe.O dbh
dG FGdG eCG H OG aJ gCG - G
dG
dG QhO j CG j -UGh dG YdG Hh

feE
feG e UN ,FGdG eCG aJ dG JfeEH gG
J
GSG fH ,jdG QOG```H dG G``g ge
AfEG Ia Jh ,gZh YGQdG SdG bCH jdG dG
.hdG H QGZ Y FGZ H
a adGh jCdG H G cQG aCG OhOQ jJh
J
QJ fCG dG ij M ,jdG SDG QhH j
.fGh AGdG UJ Y QGdG bhCG LdG YdG
GAG`
GAG ` LEGh ```YCG ``jG``J CG EG G cQG ``MCG dh
c ,,gQJ e h GQSG bJ dG WGbhdG
GSC
GSH jGQO Y eYh dhDe J eG SDG CG
.dG jQG QJ NDj IQdGh IG
AGdG QSCG
h
G j edG dG NJ CG G VhCGh
N ``e ``JC`j -cdH j ``fCG dG i``j H -Q````SCG
EG QTCG b ``YCG dG dGh SGQdG CG c ,fGdG J
CG c
,dGh VdG H QSCG aj QdG e jdG CG
dGh FdG ``g dJ JGah Ge Y ehj H
hO c H dG j CG LdG CG dN e j
jH QSCG aQ W EG J dG CG cCGh .JQH j CG
.AGS M Y LdGh G J jYh
FdG QhG S H TGQ QcdG IOS ```VhCG ,L e
jDhdG ie CG FGdG WMGh Rd edG d dG
ObG H eh dG M dG GG cGj ObG
MhG dG GQhCG EG :zjDhdGz`d jJ bh .eRCG e dG
CG EG a ,IRQ```dG jObG jdG e dG dJ iG
G jdG e O``Y `` VGh be YCG iG UJ
CG VCGh .dG Obd G jDhdG H j e e
M b d J MhG dG GQhCGh iG Qh`` J
.jObG ddG g e gCG RJ
UJ MW iG Gg KCG dG QhG CG QhG cCGh
YGQdG hCG YdG YdG AGS ,jObG YdG ac J
fCT e UdG g CG EG Ge ,gZh dG GQSGh
.J H G L b j e ,L iU GMEG

fdG G
jDhdG i```` ``` dG ``` dG ``` YCG ``e ```f```dG `````G ``dh``` Jh
M ,zdG Uah jdG ..YdG b{ Q`` ObG
Y ``j``e IYe ,``j```G ``g``dG```Y H f SG ``e``b
Y jG a dhJ Y bQh YdGh IQdG IQGRH YdG
jdG JG gQhOh jdGh GREGh jdG YdG
.ObG
jdG YdG d G ``jDh``dG ``j```G ``a``Yh
YdG H JG O`````bG jdG SS ``Y ``K``h
ddG aG dG JGSG Y J fCG Ve ,jdG
jdG JGSG fGh , OQGe Y J dG Yd
LG ``Y`````dG ```Y ```c``dG ``N ``e ``j`````dG ```Y I``` J``G
SDG J ObG jdG SS H e aVCGh .jd
,LddG WJh f JGSG fGh ,SGh IdG
Jh ``Y`````dG ``` ` dG ``````d ``F``e O``` ` ` bG ``` e `````Jh
.jdG OQGG Jh ,QSG
EG YdGh IQdG IQGR``H YdG Y je IYe bJh
,jdG YdG d G jDhdG dBG Y jG
Y cdGh ,RdG Y FdG jhchdG YU SdGh
dG GPh ddG dGh G SCGQ aH J dG YdG
jd LG jdG YdG b Jh ,ddG aG
dG YdG Jh ,d JGSG bG Y IGh
dG YdG b Jh , dhG OGe J J
.LCG G SCGQh GQSG Jh ,jdG IOYEG YUh
jdG YdG
b GR`` EG ``j```G VSG ,``bQ``dG ``e ```dG Q```G h
````j````dG ``Y`````dG `` bGh ````b``f ````a ,````j````dG ``Y`````dG
JG QhdG EG HGdG QG LY K .ddG QG dG
.jdG Yd
J YdGh IQdG IQGRh EG :dG bQh N jG dbh
YdG JGSG jh LG SGQd OG``YEG Y dM
,dGh bEGh G jObG GQdG e Td ,dG

jDhdG i NCGh dG dG da TG
K J Y GQhCG K Y ObG
Y LN dG UdG KCG Tf M
VY dG MG QJ M ,iG
M Q dGh ,G g cQG
IdG jQG YOh JGSG j
iDhQ IQH G g SCGh .SGh
VdGh NdG QOe jJ J IOe
Y ,dG jObG YdG aH
YJ GAGLEG Jh UdG e OH NCG
.jdGh jdG
dG ja -jDhdG
hdG ObG Qe edG GY H bh
OH N iG EG -hCG TdG G QGOCG dGh - G
hOh dG dG JGSG S ```dG UdG ``e
iH Y GQhCG eb dG G G CG VCGh .c G
AHCG dEG j e IcCG ZQh bOU IOGQEG OLh Y cDJ
Y iG j JGP bdG fCG EG a ,c Gh dG
Jh bGdG Jh FGKEG gS fY jH bW OLh
jdG Wd QGSGh eCG e JGSGh iDhQ
dG J e j e CG Y a ,hdG hOh
.L G hO Y HjEG j
hdG hO d VJ dG eRCG L CG edG HJh
GgCG ``LCG ``e d jU LGe G Y
QTCGh .ObGh YLGh FGdGh eCG QGSGh ``eCGh
,YGJh ``j`` Y 2008 ``Y ```d``G `` eRCG CG EG
Y dG e H dG G NGdG jdG EG aVEH
jdG g H e cPh .jdG GgCG d jS LGe
dGh YLGh jObG YdG ``a``c Y dG g
OjORGh dGh YLG eGh dG jh dG
.Y Y MdG OY
e ZdG Y feEG c ZQ SJ FGdG IdG CG VhCGh
de IhK Y a jOdG jOdG cCG G e CG
jOe feEG jd UN bh ,ddG J e J Qeh
.Ia g dGR eh e Z dP c CG cQe ,Ic
EGh ;a AGdG aH FGdG eCG j CG fCG OGRh
G hO cCa ,S jZCG J CGh dG hdG OLH
dG iG e fOCG d J jZCG dG hO e OQJ
.M FGZ eCG h

FGdG eCG
GSCGh ObG N ,ddG MdGY U QcdG ``bh
gCG FGdG eCG b EG ,dG GQhCd e H G
C h ,jObG dH Kh f Y JJh ib
S dGh FGdG eCG hH J CG H CG jObG J
.dGh ObGh YLG SS e eCG GfCG
ie Y FGdG eCG SGQO feEG ie Y ddG AJh
CG j ``eCG G``g dG CG GOe ,jG ``g e O```dG
dhdG OLh j jOS YVe QYH dhdG ie Y j
AGdG e c ``cCG ```fEG Y ``dh``dG IQ``b Y j ``dG ,eCGh
YO TdGh GAdG ``g J ``JGP bdG ``fCG Z ,
.QYG H NCG e GPEG dhdG N
Mf b SGQOh H e VSG e N e fCG HJh
eCG LM j h GL VGe dG AGdG fEG Gj fCG
WMGh Rd edG dG) aG dG EG M ,FGdG
SQ H J h ,AGdG OGS J Y J (FGdG
.dhdG ie Y FGZ eCG GME VGh JGSG
Rd edG dG `` j CG ```eCG ``Y ddG ``YCGh
d JGSG d FGdG eCd g FGdG WMGh
,d jG EG d dhdG ie Y FGdG OQGG J
jZ d SS MS UCG dG AGdG CG Y GPEG UN
hdG ie Y f SQ gh ,AG```dG G``g j e Y
GYEH G EG Ob dG jObG GQGh ,dG ed
d FGdG eCG JGSG N S e ,dG je Y
.hdG
dG ```U``Nh ,``` dG ``FG```dG ``jR```dG ```j``N CG EG Q``` TCGp h
5 hCG 4 EG M ,bGdG j e gh ,jQMG HW NCG ,FdG
.dG ie Y G fEG J dG g a hO
FGdG eCH gG EG fG IQhV EG ddG fh
AGS Jh gZh YLGh jObGh SdG jdG d
.FGdG dG hCG dG GQSG N e c
YGQdG fEG
dH G jM IFGO je G a H Y bh
QSCH dG ``a``J EG J dG EG G ``j``` ``e```dG
fEH gG g NBG fL eh ,GSCG QGSG d Se
e ``YQG````H UG d ``Y``dG ```J j M ,``YGQ``dG
c ad dG H dG dch ,WdG YQGG L
M dG Y a ,Se QSCHh GSCG YGQdG fEG e
H `` Y eCG g CG EG Q```TCGh .dG Gd G YdG
ddG e dG Gg J e K CG Z ,YGQdG QdG
,jOdH UN L AfEG IQhV Y G OTh .IaGdG
.dG GQSG NGdG Y S g J CGh
-dG IhdG b e - gdG S H OhGO bh
,dG GQOdG Y jG j e FGO SCG Y jG EG
SCG J GQOdG e cCG dG CG eCG M CG Z
b dG C``G CG EG ```a ,``g``Zh jOdG ``e IdG
.JGP dG fEG g dG IhdG
EGh ,M jQ S SCG dG CG VCGh

jDhdG ie

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

G YdH VdGh NdG QOe ````````

MG IQGU SGh IdG jQG YOh JGSG j````````

i IOG cQG :HG
MhWCG Ib J ObG jDhdG
MbG bh ,dG SDeh d jObG
fdG S - jDhdG
SCJ j H ,IMGh e dG g MJ bG
a dGh SGQO GbG gh ,Ic IMGh jObG g IQGOEG FQ ``H``G S ``H j e ``cCG
.G G b e f V iG CG bdH UG jObG G
.ObG CdG KGh AGG e Ic
Jbeh QG YJ EG jDhdG`d UN jJ bh
,MhWCGh bG Ib j HjEG eCG MhG jd
bf M ,be dG jdG gCGh b Y a
G EG aVEH ,2020 dG JGSG QhG MCG
JGSG N e eG H eb e CG VCGh .G
GREG EG a ,dG W gj CG j 2020 dG
IQG O```G CG c ,``bG``dG `` VQCG Y ```dG IO````G
e ,jG L Y Seh ee eG dH dG
GW R``LEG Y VdGh G``dG L ``Y OHG Lj
.VG GdG
Y e ``` jCGQ ``bh ,f ``dhO f :``F``b ``H``G OGRh
G S Y KDj ,dG QSCG J fc c 1995
Y iC d dG CG f CG jCG j c ,jdG
gZh jObGh SS eRCG e dG H KCj eh ,dG
.KCdG LQO jJ e ,dc dG H KCJ
IY g fCG cP iG be CG HG VhCGh

YhG Yj eG G SCGQ jOU AfEG

SGh IdG
JGS eT LGe AGLEG IQhV
FGdG fEG
jQd ``` ```ch ```Y MdG YdG J ```f```eEG
c dG J ```ch ,e IO`````SEG SGh IdG
QT ``` ```M i`` NCG ``jO`````bG ``Y````dG ``e ```J``j
.zJ MdG{
dG Y je Ff Ye edG ge b ,fL eh
M ,MdG dG OjORG NBG QSG EG MdG IQGRH
gHh ,jObG fCG ie e G 2^5 f 2005 H
2^9 H HdG G G jf h G 2^7 EG Uh
Gh %7^10 EG Uh a YGh OdG d dHh ,G
%35 H MdG dG dG f CG EG edG QTCGh .%1
h ,MdG YU IL f gh ,HQG fdG ddG e
MdG IQGRh b e c J QhO g jdG g c AV
c g CG VhCGh .jdG QOGdH gd UG dG e
Y a ,G dG e GA``H MdG e jQJ S UN
QTCGh .MdG dG dH IQGR``dG b e UG gG
,eGG MdG cf CG ``H MdG ``Y ``j``G Y ``fCG EG
IQGRh dGh ,dGh O`````bG ``f``G ``Y ````fh
N e dH MdG H jd gL J MdG
.hdG iG Y VQG e c cQG

jdG QOGdG gCJ

b FQ TdG N H ee IQcdG QTCG a
,SHb dG eH YLG dGh GOBG H MdG
dG ``Z ````H d ``M`````dG ````c ```j``N `` G CG EG
CG j h HjEG j ``H G Y S MdG
a ,ITe MdG dH Y eG L H
FXdGh fdG adH jNBGh bdG j e
.iNCG
H eh jdG QOGdG gCJ eG e EG TdG dbh
l ,jG EG Oj Ga dG dP
gDj gDe jd a
.e XH d
GQSd QX e FQ jY GY H M h
Z ``H````dG CG ``cPh ,``M`````dG `` ```H`` ``Y MdG
fEa Yh ,Ic jh HU LGh G EG M ,e
SCd eRdG hdG aJh MdG L EG dG j
VhCGh .MdG ````dGh G ```J I```c MS Je
a UGh eG SDG b e ec e AGLEG gCG
.MdG e gQYH dG GQb Uh jdG
M ``cQ````G ```e``b ``M``` TdG ````G `````NGh
j MdG dG EG M ;MdG dG d G
,jd i``NCG YdG b e hdG j ,GOe
Y Ua OjEG MdG dG Y j dG QeCG eh
Y cdG gCG EG aVEG ,IdG jQH dG Jh
.jdG MdG Y cdG WdG ALQCG dG MdG
MdG d dhG OG J IQhV EG cQG YOh
M Me LNh .eGSEG Y dh HK N Y
eCG dG Y dSGh HdG bdG Y cdG gCG
FGdG d G h```dG aJh GQ```dG U Y dGh
.MdG dH QdGh

d dG G bdG j fCCH ddG VCCGh .zIG

EG Ge ,dG G e c Y dG g dG Gg
GP dG fGh jdG d I``FG``dG SDG Z CG
.jQG g e Qd j jCG dG
j `` ``jO````U A````fEG ```j CG Q`` WEG G``g ``d```dG `` bGh
YG ```b jJ ```d ,zR``` GhCG eG ``G ``SCGQ jOU{
.ah j SGh IdG

MdG dG
MdG dG J gCG ddG TdG G dhJ a
dH ``cQ```` ``b```dG O```M ``e``YEG `` `gQGOCG ``` dGh
FdG Ff SQdG MGdGY cQ G CG``Hh .MdG
dG LJ Y d LQG hDd GY cd dG
.e MdG dH
c ,MdG dG jJh J gJ GY cT EG bh
fCH e ,dG IdG jQG jd Ic GOL J
EG SQdG QTCGh .Ie GR``EGh 2005 Y cdG AfEG e
VjdG jG hc FfE cdG S dG IdG jQG
jQe EG ``a```VEG ,N ```ah ````NCG ```G ```ah ,H
dGh `` `` HQCG GR``H hG`` c ```a A````fEG ```M ,``b``dG e
dGh K a AfEG c ,``G dG jf e S
.G dG jf S
gh cdG f Y Jj dG QhG Y SQdG ``h
,QG e jG e cGdGh ,Md dG dG jJ
heh ,dH dU WT hc MdG jQG jJh
EG aVEG ,e a G H heh ,fG QH NBG
.fOQCG jGS cT e cGT
jTh SS h ObG Qe OhcGO fg QcdG VhCGh
aGH ````gG ```j `` fCG ,``j````j````dG z``aQ```T `` jh{ `````SD`e
gjJh dH NGdG WG IO``L``G MdG ```Gh
e ``H````G ``e````H ``g``jh``J ``Y ``dPh ,MS ```Lh d
Ge ,eG e gZh IAVEGh e GQhOh MGSGh Oa
jCG g H ,a eG H dJ gGh QhdG Gg CG EG
VhGh .NGdG MdG d OG``aCG b e He GQOe
IQe jb LJ AGdG e jdHh fOQCG G fCG
,HGL MS ee e H R dSG d ,dG e
jW Y OdG ``cCG MS e EG j dGh
.G Gg e dhO cT e hdG

VGe ge
IQGOEG Y `````dG ``` ``H S Q```c``dG Q``` TCG a
dGR e MdG dG ge CG EG fdG jObG G
.VGe
jQe ``e``bEG f LJ MdG cdG CG dG i``jh
EG Ou DJ jQG g dh ,MdG b dNO H MS
CG GcDe ,de fCG C Gf ,jObG fCGh ``HGhQ N
NdG QOe jJh J EG Ou DJ MdG jObG jQG
c Y eOdG MG cdG j Gd ,j c ObG

`` `cT

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

jQdG dG H j e H
dG.. IQaS `a dG d
dG jdG bG QSGh
d
H a j
`` c`` ` `` `dG `` `L`` `` ` ` ` MG

G `` ` `` `dGh
Y `````H ``` ` SBG h
U
UdH ``j````dGh
`` ` `jQ`` ` `` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` SG
`` ` `dG `` `jQ`` `` ` ` ` dGh
h
hdG g LJ
e
eG Q``````SGh
L EG J dG
j
jT `````e ``` H
d `` ` `` `JG`` ` `SG
.
.SDGh cdG

FGH jFdG ASCG j gCG dG

jQ 1.000 H edG zOM{
`` jQ 100 ``` ` O``` ` M ``` ` M
UdG `` `d ``` ` ` S `` ` `M ,`` ` `a
S `` `jQ 1000 ```` R``` ` d
jZ h G d dG dG
HM ``` aG{ ``fQ``` ` Th .``Y``` ` dG
,Ge G``j zG``Z ``HQGh ```dG
Ad `````j `` dP ``` Y Ih`` `Yh
dG dG dG ``cQ````G
Y ,jQ 10,000 JFL b J
`` `fOCG `` G ``` Y ``` a``` G `` W
.T N jQ 250 gh Ud
2010 ``` f``j `` e GQ`` ` `` `YGh
``` ` JGhQ ``j`` A``` ` ` d
Gfj ``` Sh zO``` ` M{ ``a``` dG
edG HdG Nd gDe
G Y d ah jdG hCG
GdG `` cD` `jh G`` g ,``` ` ` dG `` N
e `` ` `LCG ``` j``W ``b``` d ``` ` dG
.zOM{ M UCG

jDhdG - e
ASCG ```eCG ```gCG dG ```YCG
,edG OM S jFdG
:e c e Ye Y G c M
a e TdG S Uf S
TGdG N T S ,AcH
Z Xc e ,jG a e
G Qe jdG Y ,dG
e HdG VY OM G Yh
e c Ra M ,dG a
.SCG ``N ```Y `` jQ 1000
fG ad zOM{ VYh
dG dd GOG```eG 2008 dj
G QHG Y dG N e
.adG Y J dG
a GAG`` `LEG EG ``c``d``H ``j``G
H zO``` ` M{ ``a```dG ````M
a d ```h .jd Sh

dG Yj QX H
d AGgdG d G
AdG ````G ``` dG ```d ````jh
dG ``F``H``dG ``e c OH
d fY jh Gh
MGQ `` LCG ``e ````d``H G``` d``H
.QX H FHdG gaQh
ed dG jd QX H
AGgdG ````c ````W ``e ```F``H``d
G AGM M e d
,FdG ``` a``` ` G ``e``` ` d
NdG AG``M FHd M
S ``d``ch ````G S
d aVEH ,UG AdG
Ie BG G```U ``b```H Y
VhdH INGR FEG bHh
.eGh jhdG
d AG`` ` g`` ` dG ``` ` c `` ` `J
dG ``` ` dh ``` ` G d
IAdG je YCH jN
J ``bh ``` G
dG GQ```Gh aGh dH
gDj `` dG ``` ` dG hQ`` ` Gh
.eCG QgORGh bQ gd

jdGh AGQBG Od Ua IQaS jQdG

e H ej dG IG aG eH
UdHh IQ``a``` ` ` S `````d ```````dG ``` ` Gh
UGe Y dGh dG IO``L``G jQdG
hO hCG dG AG``` S ```S```dGh ````dG ```N
. G
jh R Y H e H jh
jdG `` I`` FG`` dG ``` d``G ``` ` ` SD` G ``e
jh ```d``G ``` Gh ``` YCG ```Jh Q````dG
jOdG HdG G hdG e T OLH
aVEG ,jdG ce GQSGh jdGh
HdG GQ`` eEG ``dhO e O``Lh EG
dG MCc e H Ib Y j IG
aG ``e``G ``` J I`````G ``````G

jQdG ``b```dG ``j```Jh J ```H ``c````dGh

L hO eh IQaSh dG H jObGh
EG dMG I``g J c ,``Y H SBG T
. G FGdG dG QhOh fe jJ
H ``` d``` ` MG ````f``H `````e ``` H `` `YCG `` bh
H ``d``N ``````d `````M``J ````c ``````j ``` ` S``` G
,e ```H IQGOEG ```` ````FQ G e
aG ```Gh ``e````H jJ a ```Jh
H H j ``dG FGdG Qh``dGh dG ej dG
bdG jJ `` UNh G e
G hOh dG ``H ``jO`````bGh ``jQ````dG
Y H dG ej dG aG eG RHCGh
e ``dG AdG Sh cdGh ```YCG Ld
dG b e G GQM j CG bG

jDhdG - e
dG IFGdG dG SDG e H j
UN ```d````MG IQ``a`````S ``` KG ``` dG A````e
dG G aG Y QT S Qhe S
G e H dN dG QH dPh ,d
``H Sh e H IQGOEG FQ
Y H Y H GRdGYh FdG Ff FdG
e O``Y QHh ,e d dG FdG
dG idG SDGh cdG h YCG LQ
OYh IQaS jQdG YdG
G G``g J ``JC`jh ,e H hD```e ``e
aG ``e````H Q``a``````dG `````G ``j````d
YCG ``L``d dG ej ```dG dG ```Gh

G dG IF HGdG dG G

IFL Y j zfY{`d dG FdG

zj``dG OQGH ``G ``dG ``FdG{
jDhdG - e

efH ``g``NBG ``c ``` dGh ```X``G G``` TEG ``eG``Hh ``c````d``H
dL ```Y `````TG `` dGh `````bh I``j``G ``j```d``H ``j````dG
a L cdG X Add dG Fd
gh eG IQGOEG ja LG IQOe EG aVEG ,dG
AGQeh `` FGhCG AGQ`` eh AGQ``e Se S ``HQ LG
.cdH FdG Gfh Y

cdG JY Y j S IFG H RdG CG Y fH

e gh ,IG eG e iG Gg Y G dhDe
SJh Xd G``HE`d I Y H aJ gj
JGQe jJ EG dG EG aVEH Gg ,cd FfEG
Heh YH M dG GQO```G ``gCG ``eh . JGQb AHh
jG AGOCG IQGOEG f fd dG FdG e FGO

VY ``H eY QcdG fd dG FdG M

Y jdG OQGH G dG FdG IFL Y SGhdG
dG IF HGdG IQh``dG V dPh ,G hO ie
Jh .f cT J dG jdG OQGG G
dG SDGh OG``aCG H jdG OQGG dG FGL
LdG jdG OQGG d Ieh IRQH ge J
OQGd dG FdG Ff J dG IFGh ,G
Y HdH SG S H dZ QcdG fY jdG
kGj j jdG jdG ASDhd dG FdG
f dG IOd JcT jdG OQG``G GQGOEG e H
H eY QcdG e Y Jh .XG IAc aH jdG
dZ QcdG b IFG g dG FdG SGhdG VY
jdG OQG````d dG FdG ``F``f SG S ``H
H fd dG FdG Ra Gc fj :fH
dG jQGh GQOG e jd jJ JCJ dGh IFG
aBG f cdG f gS dGh JOH cdG WCG
eG jJh dG Ge e edG e eh MQCG
:SG dZ QcdG ```VCGh .cd eG
gh SDe C ``jhG``dG M J jdG OQG``G CG T
Y IQGOEG SGhdG eY QcdG c dh dUCG gCG
UNh VG GS HQCG N cdG H e dG dG
Rd QNG SCG gCG e jdG OQGH G fGG
jdG OQGd FdG Ff ``cCGh . beG IFG d

jDhdG - e
da kGNDe QX H YQ
d AGgdG d G dG
,SCG i``e Y SG dGh
fCG `` e ``j``` d``H ``` ` Mh
Le ``` ` ` T `` ` `d`` ` `` `dGh
`` ` Gh ,`` ` `f`` ` `` `dG `` ` `cC` ` ` G
A`` ` ` jRCGh ,``` f``` ` dG ``j``` ` ` ` dG
ddG ````M ``bh ,```f````dG
Xeh `````dG ``e ```c O``Y
LhCG e AdGh dG
.G
MCG `` ````S```G `` Nh
Ye ,`` ` `gG`` HEG BG `````S `` H
:
k Fb Q```X H ```dG ``j``G
YH AGS QX H f
``` ` ` fCG ```J ```e
Yj ````G ``` dG C` H fh
dGh QRBdGh G hQ H Y
f ,`` ` ` ` `dG `` `H ```Y```` `G
AdG e FHR ee

VCG fK ze G{`d jQdG MG IOjR

IjL W hJ H UG ddGh LQGh NGdG
jG c dG G``g H Q```G ``eh .e QGhRh S EG
eOdG TCG jG jb c SSCG M CGj CG dG
Sh .2014 Y e hCG HdG AH YCG S ``dGh
edG M e ``G hCG dG Lh cG G``g
be 400h jQdG MG eT He e 10,500 ddG
ddG Le aCG ``e ``MGh zRhQ jGh O``L``Hh .GQd
d Gceh W Gce jCG SG jb ce S dG
hJ b dG Gg h .gGh YG e jdGh SCG
eg S g EG{ :e ,G UCG IQGOEG FQ Ff ,Qg
.ze ,G bEGh Y jc SG dSH d
j ed Gce e d SG jb ce S{
h zc fG T{ S f fEG ,JLMG e d
hjj ``j``dG Qdh d L ``b``d ``fEGh ```Y zRhQ ``jGh{
dG LdG - e ,G jQdG Jed ha aG
.zjdG IG d

``dG B``L`e V GZ hCG `dG j ze NGR{

jDhdG - e
``dG j`H ``e ``NGR ``j
FG`L 8 R`` jh A``K``` dG G``Z hCG
`Ye 7 ``S``` ` `L ``` W `` H ``` ` J
32h UH 40 eS fjJh
YSh dG Y LCDh LED
Wh ``` ` ` dG ``j``` ` j``` ` dG `` ` ` L
Iech YU aM G``g``
J Fbh bdG a ``L``a
. e NGR e
k `` ` ` ` `bEG `` ` ` e `` ` ``NGR `` ` ` ` `` T `` ` ` bh

jGH ``` eh ``` ` V``G I``` ` d kG````c

M ,```jh``dG ``e``f``dG ``e
G `G VQe e bG
``Nd `gDJ dG dG FH
R`dGh `` ` K`` ` ` `` dG ``H`` ` ` ` `` ` dG
. IO``UG IdG FG`H
`G G`` `W jYH ``e``f``dGh
`Y`bh GQ`` eEG `Mh ``e``Sh
``S
j
`
e
`
N
GR
C
G
E
G
IQ`

TE

G
Q`

`` Y`` ` `` `dGh `` `` `fh`` ` `dEG I`` ` ` ` `LCGh AjRCG VQeh `` S `Y`bh `fY
M
:e
idG
G
e
jdG
jMh `` H`` h ``g``` eh ``Y``` eh Gh FGh dLdGh FdG
. i`NCG VQG e jdGh dG Gh QdGh jG dUh Thd ````dGh GQ`` `eEG

jDhdG - e
IO``L``G dG ceCG ``aQ e ``G he gj
jd gaj dG jQdG MG N e e a
WQG Y be e ,G RSh ,jQdG fCG e
eY VCG fK jQdG Me IOjH fdG jQdG
aVEG Hh ,2014 dG QdG SG jb ce aG j
aHh .He e 12,500 EG 1,500 e jQdG MG jS
hCG IG HdG GQ``eEG IG zc fG T{ S
T je NGO Hh He e 300 M d e
edH I``LD`e jG ce jQdG MG S fj
jQdG edG ``e jdG EG dG S dHh
zc ``j``czh zS ```JG ````HO{ h z````S``c{ e ```e ``c``G
.zjcG GHzh zdGzh zK fTzh
e YG eW FH z``c ``fG T{ e Sh
dHh ,`````f```dG `````G EG jdG ```H```dG ``` WCG

bd ae e dCG 40 RJ z AHc{
jDhdG - e

bd Iae H dG HG
gGHEG VCG fL e .aG GQdG
C` H ``c``` ` G hD` `` `T hCG ``j``e ``` SQ``` dG
Iae e ``dCG 40 AG````H ``e``b ``c````dG
g G``` ` ` SG ``` ` gCG Q`` J ``` fC ;``b``` ` d
AHdG SG TJ Y gKCGh HG
.dG Y Gh

G CH VCGh ,HdG chCG K e

S M , ```J ```S ```dG G```d
GQdG e Y GSH G ja
WdG ````T ```a`` `` jh ````
KCJ Sb LCG e dPh ,dGh IgdGh
,GQdG ``g ```Y bd I``a``G HG
ac GSH AHc cT J Sh

TdG ``` ` M `` ` A`` H`` ` `c `` ` `` `TO

ae e dCG 40 AGH ad SG
GdG ```Y ```f```dG ````G `` gh , ``b````d
S `` H `` ` `MCG ``S``` ` G `` ` `Uh ,``c``` ` ` d
CH AHc cd dG jG YhRG
aK SZ :EG J ad SG M
dG Y ```Gh .G i``d TdG
Jh .edG GRdGh QG``G dG e
Y IFGdG MCG J cG QhO
QGSG d FHdG dG ```
Jh ,fG hO HG IAdH AHdG
dhDG ``` ` ` Jh ,A``H``` ` dG ``JG``a ````b
Sbh ,`````G ``e ``` UG``` dGh ```Y````LG
``b````d I``a``G ```H````G G`````SG ``KC` J
N e cdG Uh .AHdG SG
G cdG QhO J EG G g
edG GR``` dG ``K````fG Jh dG Y
SMG ``e ``j``Jh `` VQCG ```Y ``KD`J ```dG
AHc AG```T CG ```dG ``j``G ``Hh , QG`` G
jRJh bd Iae e dCG 40`d
W 200 fG J gj cG Y

ObG

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

He

G dG J ja
dfl eY 279 j

H hdG dG De YLG dG ah SCGj dG

jGh IQGOEG FQ ``jQ```J H ``e ``Y```V``G
YEG" J He ``M `````dG jdG ``gR``HCG , ```dG
SSCG ```Gh O```G CH ```dh``dG dG e
,2014 - 2013 ed fGGh ``eG``dG ``M```eh dG
UdGh bJG J Y jQdGh eG dch
,jG Vh - YLG jG VQCG EG aVEH
. be
EG aVEH dG J ``eRCG ``D`G bS c
OG G JGSG dG Y IQG bG
dG e `` YEG ```H```e Q`` WEG ````S```SCG ``` Gh
Y ``LCG e YLG dGdG CH 2008 ``Y dhdG
. dOY

fdG - e
dG edG idG OY CG EG edG idG IQGRH G dG J ja cM TDe QTCG
jQ eY (230) e 2012/5/25 EG 5/19 e IdG N d eY 279 H dG fb MC
V e CG dG H N e JGh .M eh e eY (36)h YGQR eY (13)h
j eY (33)h Me eY (39)h HQg eY (95) e eY (267) H dG a N e
T a J eY 150 H IdG g N TDe YCG e a S bh .Kh
ffdG GAG``LEG PJH edG idG IQGR``H G G Jh .. .eY 50``H WdG Lh
EG d eY (174) MJ SCG Gg N edG idG IQGRh TDe S NBG fL e .fCH
. .d IG jQGRdG GQGdGh dG fb MC d f OdG QN

dG GY

QX a fGGh YGQdG G J Y M
.e idG IOSG j Ieh S H YQGGh
edG jjH jdG N jdG QcdG ``bh
M IV dG Ih``dGh YGQdG IQGR``H fGG Ihd
a `` ```fG```Gh ``` YGQ``dG `````G ``e `` YCG J
jdG dGh fG eCG gCGh FGdG aVEG Y
. jOd eRdG GAGLEG gCGh dTCGh
Ge ej j dG M efH CG cdH jL
jd dPh dH YGQdG dG IFGH KG dG j
a e G`````S``H ``fRG``` e ```fG```M Y ```c``J ```j```H
.G

dG D (101) IQhdG YLG dG QJ

H ```dh``dG dG e j ``dGh h``dG
GY dG e SFH aH G fj T jGH
dG ah jh ,edG idG jRh dG Uf H
EG ``a```VE``H ``K```dG ``` fEG G`` `WCG ``Y ````
N IOS SFH YCG UCG Y h ,eG
YUh IQ aZ IQGOEG FQ G GY H
HG Y ``H OS SFH dG ``Y h ```Y
.Y S d dG OG FQ
e ``j``` dG ``` dG G`` g ``D` G ``` YCG h`` L ``````jh

IG G J d MdG jhd G G

fdG - dU

jDhdG - e

a fGG Ih``dGh YGQd edG jjH bCG

,fGGh YGQdG G J M Y M eCG QX
IhdG I``FGO ``j``e ``a``c ```MCG ``H Q```e SG ``j``YQ ``
IFGH H a ST S H jdGY dCGh .fGG
fGG Ih`` `dGh ``YGQ```d ``e```dG ``j``j````H ```fG```G Ih`` dG
QWEG JCJ G ``g CG dN ```VhCG c QX a
OTQEG dH A```JQG `` jjG dJ dG O```G
fGG Ih``dG H jG dG fh GGh YGQdG

UdG d jhdG dG M ```KG ```dG CG```J

dG dG ``Y ``jh``dG EG J ```dGh ,```d fjdG
e O``Yh MdG IQGRh e ``ah G ``g Qj .jdG
MdG dG eh dG MdGh dG cTh OdG
d eG G d Jh ,fjH MdG IQGRd HdG
e je je 22 jQH G CGH M ,G jhdG
GOeCG je J jQH fdG UdG ``K ```d```jEG
da M bh , chH dG UdG gHh jddG
OYh HhQhCG MdGh dG cT e c OY G G
M da j CG bG eh Gg .```HhQhCG eYEG e
cT ``e O``Yh fjdG ```e``YEG ``e O``Y ```d dG
GZ j Ae G g J Sh ,fjdG bdGh MdG
G g da J CG Y fjdG fe je EG
. OdG AHQCG j jSG SL je
YdGh ``jh``dG I`` `FGO ``j``e `````dG ``` ``H ````g ``` Uh
:Fb cQG ``g ``M (G ``g IQGR`` dG ```) MdG
H J dG OG QWEG JCj jhdG G g J EG"
fd HhQhCG dG MS Lc dG Y jhd IQGRdG
J G g CG c .dG EG d IQG GSCG gCG MCG
dG IQGRdG H J dG MdG jhdG eGd SG
IQGRd HdG MdG dG Je ``N ``e ``dPh `` HhQhCG
e C` H " :``F``b dG ```VCG ``bh ."HhQhCG h``dG ``e O``Y

dGh jdG H eSEG QG M Y M

N e ``dPh ,eSEG adG dhG Qd dG
J ae H OjEG S eG SSh AdG LdG
ad AdG jdG Oe e aGe de M aJ Y
Jh edG K e dG J H J h G OG``aCG
KG hjh . G ```SEG H Oj dG ``NCG
eGh eSEG dd Ne e QhG e jdG G
jdG Yh jQSGh ``jQ``G HG aG
eCdGh eSEG QG cGh SG ` HGG
. dGh QSG jOUh dG GSCGh adG

QdG dW - e

fdG - e
M ```Y ````M ``` eCG `````dG ```d``J ``d``L ````H CG`` `H
jObG dGh jdG H edG eSEG QG
QGO e hdH ``jQGOEG GQSd IOdG OGhQ cT f
ej I`` Jh ``HO ``g```eh GQ``````SGh ``jQ````d ``` G
FdG dG S H GY IOS G aG M ``YQ.
dG e OY QH G d edG d dG
Y AH dG M ebEG JCjh , dG edG jQdG

H zG jM{ dd Fb MCG

,jQH ,e) c e AfG dG dG M fgT

dG HhQhCG MdG cdG ie Y (chH ,GOeCG
cT 150 EG 100 H e QG OY hGJh , GL c M
. " a eYEG QM e je c

jNBG e UGdG GQe IQhO zG jM{`H Xeh Xe 40

jDhdG - e

jDhdG - e

bQ iYdG 2012/5/20 H FGG I``FG``dG H SG Q```UCG

AdGh fCG G AdEH VG h T SG H j M (2012/56)
fbh (19) IO``G G jM fb d jdG G e G fGOEH GO``
bH eCG e jQ Fe eGdGh TCG S dH be bh (295) IOG AGG
2012/5/21 H FGG IFGdG H FGHG G QUCG c .dG HY
d jdG G e G fGOEH j M (2012/3339) bQ iYdG
bh AGG fb e (295) IOG KDG QSCH YdG Lh G jM fb
YG jH Y G GdEG kfeh e d Y jQ dCG eGdH be
.QdG Y Y jQ Fe e G H

dG FQ dG N H S QcdG IOS jYQ GNDe NG

e ```UG```dGh ````dG GQ``` e ``M jQdG IQh`` dG G j ``e```dG
40 cQ ``jCG HQCG i``e Y G jM g f dGh ,``j``NBG
ebEG C`H IQh``dG e ML MCG QcdG VhCGh .dH Xeh Xe
d dhDGh XG GQe U Ic gCG GQhdG g e
efH C` H ge ,YG ``` Gh YdG UGdG dG
VGaGh ```f``cQCGh dG jdG ````dG H jdG h```J IQh`` dG
hJ c ,dG jeh dG Qeh JM IQe ch G
dG ````dGh e eJ ch G G````Jh G d ``e``f``dG
HGdG QGSCG Jh JGh jdG GcCdGh G UTCG Th
Y Yj ch HjEG GQOEG QWEGh H UG dG cJ dG
j ch ,dG GQOEG Q``WEGh dGh dG aGgCGh eMCG
G j edG dG FQ QcdG IOS b G h .JfeEG e
.IQhdH cQGh cQd dG GOT H

`````dG e IjL ``````UCG YGQR

````jdG a`````` ```````dG
fdG - dG
dG a dG dG e IjL UCG YGQR dG IhdGh YGQdG IQGRh TH
a fGG IhdGh YGQdG IQGOEG je HdG VY H Y SG bh . dG Gg
fGa 70 e cCG G YGQdG SG N H dG dG e YhQG MG CG dG
OGhh 110 jb OGh U e dGh h dG jh :gh dG a jH
CG HdG VhCGh . VGeCd eheh ddG LfEH J UCG ``gh 226 jb
aGh jJ Y dGh YGQR Y YQGG Jh Gc egG dG YGQR J IQGRdG
id G YGQdG jJh YGQdG dG J EG Nh GH N e Jh Y
IG jOTQEG eGdG CG dG a fGG IhdGh YGQdG IQGOEG je Hh.YQGG
dG fCGh YGQdG BG NOE f YhQG MG LfEG IOjR Ic IQH gS
. YGQdG VGeCGh aBd eheh fEG IL UCG NOEGh jG

fh```Jh YGQR ```L `````SCJ SQj ````dH zadG{ a

dH fGGh YGQdG aH FGdG OQG``G
LCG cdG Y OGSG OYG hO eCG
aGJ f LfEG G e dG G e Od
b jG dG NOh d QSG G
L SCJ feEG dG H dc ,QSG
YO QhOh gCG e d fhJ Lh YGQR
e YGQdG G LMG Jh FGdG ``eCG
dch jM H YGQdG J jdG N
. d gaJ

jDhdG - dG
YUh IQ aZ H FGdG eCG Y
hCG YLG ``MCG ```eCG ````dG a Y
dG FQ dG Y H S SFH 2012 d
YH Y dG LG N , AYCG QMh
S ``H ``` ``S````G ```c``J ```d``H ``Y``` ` LG
dG c ,dG FQ Ff e d dG
SGh SSCGFGdG dG ``aG``J ````gCG EG

H G jQdG c FdG GQNG hODj HQeh HQe 267

`` HQ`` ` Gh `` HQ``` G ``` L``` ` j ``` dG
G h ,dG GQNG d
S ``` ` J ``H``` ` U CG ``` ` LG``J
,jQdG dG Gd cH GQNG
ddGh G a G G ah
.G fH e

Jh `` ` ` NG`` dG Q`` ` ` ` jOh `` ` `gO

KCG IQ`` Jh U Gj
Jh ``f````Uh J ``````Jh
Jh O`` `` ` G ``` ` ` ` Jh `` ` `` `dG
,```a HQd GQ````S fe
HQd FdH dG J M
GQNd `` c`` G ``j``g``L `` `Yh .
:cG ``j``e ```j ``j````dGh dG
S jW bh e cG SG
dPh ,GQNd HQG h HQG
bGGh dG J N e
fU h , HQGh HQG e
Yb ``NGO IA``` VEGh dG I```LCG
G OG`` G ``a``J ```c ,GQ``` ` NG

dG dN - Y
H G jQdG c hCG eCG CGH
,G ```jQ```dG d FdG GQ```` NG
e HQeh HQe 267 GQNG ODj M
GQNG Jh ,cH dG
,KdG G jd dGh jdG
G Y YH jdG OG``G EG aVEG
Mh . dG dGh SSCG GQGh
GgR H M H S KM VG Gg
LEG ````j :`k `F``b ``c``G ``j``e ``` LG``dG
GQNG hOD` j jdG HQGh HQG
Qe 267 ``````S ``` aO ``c````H ```F````dG
M ,bCGh jG e HQeh
Jh SCG Gg jGH e GQNG CGH
,OdG dG e SOdG A```HQCG ``j M
hCG i``` ` ` G ``HQ``` e Q``` ` NG ``` j ``` Sh
SSCG GQGh jdG OGH ddGh
iG ``HQ```eh ``HQ```e Q````NG j ``M
SCG h ``````dG ```````dG ``` dG
iG ``HQ``` eh ``HQ``` e OD` ` ` S O``` dG
dG dG GQNG ddGh hCG
j ``c````H IO`` L`` G ````````dG `` Yh .
HQGh ``HQ```G OD` j LGdG S
Jh dGh ````bCG GQ````NG
fU Jh FHc Gj J
Qcd ``````Gh ```d```G I`` ` LCG `` ` UEGh
Jh Jh jJ Jh ,`` fEGh

10

ObG

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

G S

jQ e 1^8 EG hGdG b VfG

`f 5682 ie EG %0^5 LGjh dG UGj e S

fdG S -jDhdG
26 Gba ,f 5682 ie Y ,eCG ,dG GQhCd e d dG TDG ZCG
.YdG L e H dPh ,G 0^46 H ,f
e fQe ,f 6615 ie Y d FG 0^90 f e G dG fGh
ie Y e d FG 0^85 H YdG b J ,f 6676 HdG
0^07 f e fG a eG b eCG ,f 6839 HdG e fQe f 6781
.f 2589 HdG e fQe f 2587 ie Y d FG
NBG e fQe FG 16^20 H e ``jQ e 1^8 hG```dG b Hh
bdG b fGh ,``jQ e 2^1 b H dGh ,VG SCG L
.jQ Qe 10^6`dG Qj e Hh ,hGJ j NBG Y FG 0^18 H
b H a ,FG 10^06 Hh jQ dCG 178 fdG Z AGT b Uhh
Z QSG U fGh ,``F``G 11^45 Hh ``jQ ``dCG 202 fdG ``Z H
.FG 1^4 Hh Y jQ dCG 25 dG
cdG bH SGh cT 26 LGJh cT 6 e JQG cT 51 hGdG h
f fGh ,GY 695 H ,S e 5^7 hGdG h .HdG Jje Y
.G 56^2 dG jGH e hGdG b LE dH dG

YJQG
cCG
k

jQ Qe 10.6 EG J bdG dG
iNCG 26 VfGh cT 6 JQG
% 9 Jj zd e fe{

dH fCG

2012/05/27 jQCH dG GQhCd e S edG hGdG cM

edG dG
dG
SEG
0^100
0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
1^000
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

27,060,000^000
321,327,250^000
978,750,000^000
104,576,400^000
59,360,000^000
72,775,756^392
13,250,000^000
31,501,514^520
72,450,000^000
103,248,375^000
328,726,836^150
153,000,000^000
1,060,025,556^330
28,167,454^640
228,000,000^000
73,643,700^000
86,000,000^000
8,250,000^000
37,540,800^000
246,600,000^000
224,455,098^372
3,360,000^000
221,353,842^990
111,320,000^000
7,687,862^050
143,868,171^540
489,551,831^375
187,879,866^285
89,859,000^000
38,975,600^000
14,160,000^000
13,875,000^000
46,477,431^000
5,951,875^000
8,043,750^000
5,119,359^879
33,847,347^160
19,783,500^000
16,000,000^000
26,160,000^000
26,100,000^000

0^246
0^293
1^304
15^800
0^380
0^356
0^574
0^129
0^468
0^000
0^508
0^154
0^585
0^127
2^401
0^829
0^439
0^280
0^395
1^235
0^235
0^160
0^669
0^400
0^226
0^510
0^444
0^199
0^393
1^425
0^118
0^111
0^268
0^090
0^131
0^086
0^269
0^335
0^163
0^214
0^087

0^236
0^290
1^298
15^155
0^372
0^353
0^528
0^126
0^461
1^685
0^505
0^153
0^583
0^121
2^400
0^811
0^430
0^260
0^392
1^221
0^231
0^158
0^667
0^396
0^225
0^509
0^436
0^190
0^387
1^385
0^117
0^110
0^261
0^089
0^130
0^085
0^266
0^326
0^159
0^213
0^086

NGS
U
0^236
0^290
1^304
15^155
0^372
0^356
0^530
0^126
0^459
1^685
0^505
0^153
0^583
0^128
2^400
0^810
0^430
0^280
0^395
1^221
0^230
0^158
0^667
0^396
0^226
0^509
0^445
0^195
0^387
1^425
0^117
0^111
0^265
0^089
0^131
0^086
0^269
0^326
0^160
0^214
0^086

dG f
%
7^424
0^346
0^077
0^073
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^1620^4350^6210^7420^7440^8660^9711^1111^5001^5191^6141^6671^7702^1902^1982^2222^2472^8672^9673^0303^1114^396-

dG
.Q
0^017
0^001
0^001
0^011
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^0020^0010^0010^0050^0030^0020^0050^0050^0030^0060^0230^0020^0020^0060^0020^0030^0020^0080^0100^0050^0070^004-

HdG ZEG

ZEG S

fOCG

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG

0^229
0^289
1^304
15^145
0^371
0^356
0^530
0^126
0^460
1^685
0^505
0^153
0^585
0^130
2^400
0^821
0^430
0^275
0^395
1^235
0^230
0^161
0^674
0^403
0^231
0^515
0^450
0^200
0^395
1^425
0^120
0^113
0^274
0^091
0^135
0^089
0^279
0^337
0^165
0^225
0^091

0^246
0^290
1^305
15^156
0^371
0^356
0^530
0^126
0^460
1^685
0^505
0^153
0^585
0^130
2^400
0^821
0^430
0^275
0^395
1^233
0^229
0^160
0^669
0^400
0^229
0^510
0^445
0^197
0^389
1^402
0^118
0^111
0^268
0^089
0^132
0^087
0^271
0^327
0^160
0^218
0^087

0^236
0^290
1^304
15^155
0^372
0^356
0^530
0^126
0^456
1^685
0^501
0^153
0^583
0^128
2^400
0^810
0^430
0^280
0^395
1^221
0^228
0^158
0^667
0^395
0^226
0^509
0^445
0^195
0^387
1^380
0^117
0^110
0^265
0^089
0^131
0^086
0^268
0^326
0^160
0^214
0^086

0^251
0^290
1^305
15^156
0^372
0^356
0^530
0^126
0^459
1^685
0^507
0^154
0^586
0^130
2^400
0^810
0^430
0^280
0^395
1^235
0^232
0^160
0^674
0^404
0^230
0^516
0^445
0^200
0^390
1^425
0^119
0^111
0^270
0^091
0^135
0^089
0^276
0^328
0^163
0^225
0^090

4
2
16
3
4
8
1
1
2
1
9
17
30
3
5
1
1
1
21
4
17
21
12
41
7
43
1
8
27
5
17
9
19
12
8
27
38
14
33
117
23
633

2,465
2,115
105,429
57,956
1,367
41,652
2,650
25,200
1,833
44
48,594
23,742
94,821
357
47,748
81
2,688
280
47,404
15,412
38,583
54,169
119,420
142,152
8,477
110,335
2,670
9,048
79,594
1,504
22,074
8,200
13,523
7,180
1,984
42,237
123,428
6,339
26,742
210,977
17,991
1,568,464

10,000
7,293
80,800
3,824
3,675
117,000
5,000
200,000
4,000
26
96,184
154,850
162,159
2,785
19,895
100
6,250
1,000
120,010
12,500
168,720
338,595
178,500
355,050
37,048
216,316
6,000
46,000
204,600
1,073
186,530
73,994
50,550
80,450
15,000
487,087
455,800
19,386
166,879
969,370
206,210
5,270,509
41

HdG dG fdG
dG WdG dG
JEd fdG
dG G jd G
AcH QhH GcCG
eG`dG `d QGfG
``WdG RdG
jd IG
`fdG MG
jd fdG dG
SQdG
QU H
e H
jd LCJ
`j`d f``dG T
fdG HdG YU
QSGh d dhdGQX
`e c
AfGG eN SDe
SCd jQ
hdG Y H
jhd `dhdG `G
Y SG
ehG
CG WdG
ed dG
QX H
gCG dG
hGh Sd QL
bd QU
HdG QGfCG
fdG SG
HdG fhG
HdG QSEd `G Y
GQeCGh Y
QSEG e G
jjG d IjG
bd eda
eCd IG fdG
jdGh GQSEd Y
dG GQSEd dhdG
LEG
dhGG

jRGG dG
dG
SEG
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
0^100
1^000
1^000
0^100

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

1,975,550^500
24,170,250^000
2,040,000^000
28,311,549^518
4,760,000^000
17,050,000^000
2,250,000^000
4,875,000^000

0^195
0^119
0^034
0^124
0^057
3^050
0^378
0^078

0^185
0^111
0^033
0^000
0^055
2^790
0^370
0^075

NGS
U
0^195
0^111
0^034
0^113
0^056
2^790
0^375
0^075

dG f
%
8^989
0^909
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
1^0558^537-

dG
.Q
0^016
0^001
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^000
0^0040^007-

HdG ZEG

ZEG S

fOCG

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG

0^178
0^110
0^034
0^113
0^056
3^100
0^379
0^082

0^194
0^111
0^034
0^113
0^056
3^100
0^375
0^075

0^185
0^111
0^034
0^113
0^056
2^790
0^375
0^075

0^195
0^111
0^034
0^113
0^056
2^790
0^375
0^076

2
6
14
4
23
1
2
6
58

1,431
1,307
3,585
3,390
10,724
837
3,750
4,933
29,956

7,359
11,774
105,430
30,000
191,500
300
10,000
65,500
421,863
8

d e fe
LCd `jQhG Y
QSEGh d WdG
jd WdG
AdG OGe YU
MdG h Od Y
HdG Y f
dG eG
LEG
dhGG

HdG ZEG

ZEG S

fOCG

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG

0^052

0^050

0^050

0^050

3
3

1,120
1,120

22,400
22,400
1

fG d WdG
LEG
dhGG

HdG ZEG

ZEG S

fOCG

YCG

dG

dG

OdG

dG bQdG

1^025

1^005

1^005

1^005

165,968

165,142

165,968

165,142
1

gG dG GS
fGZ
LEG
dhGG
hGdG cM LEG

bdG dG
10,581,303,203

hGdG b
1,765,507

dhGG dG GQhCG
5,879,914
GTDG

YCG
5,708^32
6,829^62
6,676^22
2,597^19

TDG
30 e S TDe
YdG TDe
G dG TDe
eG TDe

AGdG f
(OY)
91^25 %
1^15 %
2^36 %
5^24 %

ddG dG
dG
SEG
0^100

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

1,006,384^600

0^054

0^050

NGS
U
0^050

dG f
%
3^846-

dG
.Q
0^002-

GdG S
dG
SEG
1^000

bdG dG

VY NCG

W NCG

35,175,000^000

0^000

0^000

NGS
U
1^005

dG f
%
1^951-

dG
.Q
0^020-

LEG
51

H 194 Y ZCG M YJQG cdG ``cCG d e fe S QJh

Hh H 246 Y ZCG dG HdG dG fdG S J ,G 8^99 Hh
S J ,G 0^9 Hh H 111 Y ZCGh LCd jQhCG Y S K ,G 7^4
ZCGh Jd fdG S K ,G 35 Hh H 290 Y dG WdG dG
G cdG dG eG S QJ a .G 0^08 Hh jQ 1^305 Y
87 Y ZCGh dG GQSd dhdG S J ,G 8^5 Hh H 75 Y ZCGh
3^85 Hh H 50 Y ZCGh fG d WdG S K .G 4^4 Hh H
K ,G 3^11 Hh H 218 Y ZCGh jdGh GQSd Y S J ,G
.G 3^03 Hh H 160 Y ZCGh eCd IG fdG S

Ie
19

e
26

Je
6

dG
695

dG f
0^460^850^900^07-

dG
26^4558^4460^311^93-

HdG TDG
5,708^37
6,839^66
6,676^22
2,589^03

G TDG
5,681^92
6,781^22
6,615^91
2,587^10

dG f
(b)
88^55 %
6^88 %
1^52 %
3^05 %

dG f
(OY)
89^47 %
5^13 %
1^58 %
3^82 %

fOCG
5,681^92
6,781^22
6,615^91
2,587^10
G hGJ
AGdG f
(b)
89^94 %
2^05 %
1^27 %
6^74 %

fY
N
Y
iNCG

b e hGJ M ;eCG ,dH fCG jdGh GQSd Y S QJh

GS S J ,hGdG b LEG e H 11^95 H cdG SCG e jQ dCG 210
9^4 H SCG e jQ dCG 165 b e hGJ dG fG Z gCG dG
,H 8^05 H SCG e jQ dCG 142 b e hGJ a ehG S eCG .H
S K ,jQ dCG 123 b SCG bGH H 6^99 jjG d IjG S J
.H 6^76 H SCG e jQ dCG 119 b e hGJ M ;Y SCG
GQSd Y S gQJ a ,SCG OY M e hGJ cCG cdG eCG
c ,hGdG MCG LEG e H 16^49 Y Pd S dCG 969 hGH jdGh
S J ,H 8^28 H QSG e G SCG e S dCG 487 hGJ
OY LEG e H 7^75 f Y RM S dCG 455 hGH jjG d IjG
S GNCGh ,H 6^04 H S dCG 355 hGJ dG ehG K ,dhGG SCG
.H 5^76 f H S dCG 338 bGH jhd dhdG G

G hGJ
jQ e 1^5 b H G 91^25 H S e 5^36 fdG AGT Hh
S dCG 67^7 AGH G b a ,hGdG b LEG e H 89^94 H
dG ``b a ,H 2^05 H ``jQ ``dCG 36 b Hh H 1^15 f e T
H 1^27 H jQ dCG 22^3 HGb b H H 2^36 H S dCG 138 AGH
Sh H 5^24 H S dCG 308 fLCG AGT H a ,hGdG b LEG e
.H 6^74 H jQ dCG 118 b e
SCG OY LEG e H 89^47 H S e 5^26 fdG H LEG Hh
eCG ,dG b LEG e H 88^55 f e T jQ e 1^5 b Hh YG
H jQ dCG 121 b fch H 5^13 H S dCG 301 H Geb a G
e Th G 1^58 f H S e 93 H dG b a ,H 6^88 f
S dCG 224 H H H fLCG b a ,H 1^52 H jQ dG 26^7 b
3^05 H ``jQ ``dCG 53 b Hh YG SCG b LEG e H 3^82 H
.H

11

ObG

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

hO + S

OQCG TDG QGSG

jg hGJ Sh
fOQCG ````SC`d `````F``dG ```TD`G ``` ZCG
Sh HdG G Y cj J
q ``hO
Y ``e dH He jg hG``J b
.dG eG Y J DhdG
1895^64 EG H 0^01 TDG fGh
e 3^8 EG hGdG b LGJ e f
G QjO e 5^3 e fQe QjO
FQ ``F``f `````G ``e``Y `` `bh .``` H``` ` dG
qEG ```fOQCG ``G ``SCGQ S e L
``J``M ````VCG ``` fOQCG ```d``G ````dG
je LGJ fL EG ddG Z X
aS eM J N H jG
.cdG ```Y A``H````dG Q````SCGh ``FG````dG
```UQ```dG ``` dG G" G ``` VCGh
q Ge LJ h DhdG EG j
."AGdG Y
Z ````dG ```TD`e qEG ```e````e ``` jh
aGM d G IdG Od Te
ObG dG LGJh QSG
.OcdG QGSG AGL G
0^19 ``` fOQCG ````JG S fGh
S ``LG``J ``M Q``` jO 5^14 EG `````H
.QjO 2^88 EG H 0^68 fOQCG AHdG
H 0^02 HdG SJdG S LGJh
Le ````S ````N ``M Q``` jO 41^5 EG
Y d `````H 0^32 ``` fOQCG ````S```dG
.QjO 12^45

QGW N :GjS
e eRCG LG
hQdG
gj ````j````dG O``` ` ` bG `` jRh `` b
Y T O`` H ``e```M qEG ,Q``j````T
dM O``` ` ` bG `` YO ````S ``` SGQ``d ```Y
`` YGPEG ``` HCGh .hQ``` dG e `` eRCG ``b```J
k
N
S dG Y qCG jjdG
H ``N```J CG ``` ``` dG ```j```dG C` ` ` H
dG Sh dG GSCG Yd eG
Y S ``fq EG bh .ObG QJ dM
(cG dG) jdG WdG dG
dG dG S Y ad H j CG
JQG ``NBG jdG fd O``M
e ,VdG QgJ GPEG VG S
N" GPEG ``j````S `````dG ```Y `````dG qCG
GPEG ``fq EG QjT ``bh ."IdG Y VdG
a HhQhCG OG Gk e VdG X
MGh f GjS ObG j CG ``L``G
OcQ hO dd dhh .dG Gg H
cG dG OM QSCG TfGh ObG
e SOdG hQd fa 1^20 Y k S
N H 20 dG b CG H S
Pe ``Y jG H ``e b ````TCG
q VCG `` hQ```dG e ``eRCG N ``eBG
.MdG Hh GQOdH

SFdG HfG Fd a OQ

GTDd OM gh ..SGh H d jG UQdG e ajzdG{

.L e 249^278 hGdG
Hbd edG dG FQ hbdG ```TCG ``bh
eG e T LJ " :Rjhd He dG
MEG g .QGSG Y H QSd dG
Vh Y X IjL dS V Y eG e
."L G SCGQ .e IQdG
IQdG MWCG M ``eRCG G ObG Sh
e ``jG``a Q```e M G FdH dG
iOCGh T ``e `` cC ````dG ````ZCG PEG ,```V``G ``` dG
fh Q``` ` ` ` SG ``` e ``` ` J EG `` ` `eCG `` ` `fG
g OCGh .QLCG H dd HGVEG edG
.jG FdG Y G ``eBG XJ EG VhCG
H QG`````SG O``Lh ``d``M " :h``b````dG ``bh
dS S SFdG HfG ``e fdG MG
QSO Vh b FQ e Jh ."dG IjL
dhdG FQ S Oj Qe H e M jL
.iNCG SDGh dGh
N Qb fEG ,eCG ,G cG dG bh
dH `` FGO`` dG ```Y `` eG`` dEG ``W``` ` MG `````f
12 Y G gGe e H IY EG G
K dPh ;G RH ddG jd H
.jT N Yf e IN

RjhQ -IgdG

G dG Y FGh bh .H 5^5 Gh H
IOQ bJCG cCG " :dG aG IQGOE FGhCG cd
dhCG G```TD`G f eG ``e a dG dG
."Hfd
Y eSEG S SFdH Se R``a GPEGh
jRe G GY e e cG SDG e
eSEG gDheR M dG HfG SG e
f" :O``Y ``bh .VG ```dG i``NCG HY hO
b Hh ."dG LGdG IM e OGR ddG

H h``` G IO`` jR f ````d``H g ```H g"

GTDe .``H``` ` f``d `` ` dhCG G``` TD` G ``Y `````dG
SCG gh ."dG eG b J FdG
8^5 g ``Hh H 9^2 egh H 9^7 jOS
HfG ``K``MCGh .H 7^6 J ````SGQhCGh H
aGQ EG ``j````G ``H G``j```T ``e`````fG ````S``F``dG
jNBGh Q``` e ````M ``e ``LQ EG ```S``F``dG d
gh .cG SDd eSEG QMG j
7^2 e Wh RfjHh H 7^4 dG SCG

MCG ``` eCG ``e```e ``N ``j````G ``` ` SCG ``g

e ``f``LCG UN ,eG b e g H Sh
d SFdG HfG Fd dhCG GTDG QX
e (QhO Q````e 1^54) L Q````e 9^3 ```f ````SCG
.bdG b
,HfG Ff GTDe Y ``NBG O``M a OQ h
ej 91 ``LC ``fG``G hPCG Y FdG Se ```JQG
,eCG OG``e ``bCG Y ``e``Y 15 ie ```YCG EG
bhCGh .ej 273 LC hPCG Y FdG LGJ H
YdG f I`` hG```dG Y S 40 UQdG IQGOEG
dhCG FdG Vhh .H N e cCG Wd
MCGh G G`` `NEG ```T``e ```S``e ``` R````d
GPEGh.IQGdG Qe Y AGQRd FQ NBG T
IO``YEG dL KG Va ,FdG g cCJ
.fj 17h 16 ej
f 4798^14 EG H 3^5 FdG TDG i``gh
.VG SQe 25 L e ej LGJ cCG d
bdG b ``e ````L Q````e 9^3 ``` ` SCG ``` ah
OY ```` `` bh .````L Q````e 343^548 EG `````d
:QSG jOU IQGOE RfjH cd G dG

dG jRh dSH k S KCJ jdG S

dG e ej H JJ b UQHh ..JGQeEG SCG jJ

cdG -UGY

6258^05 EG Uh eH FN H GOe f
EG ``G G N Uf ``bh .G A```KCG f
aVEG ,dG jRh dSG KCJ EG Lj dG Gg
ObG Y c hGO d dG YGdG EG
.jdG

b H ````SCG OGRh .2022 ```dG I```d ```dG ``SC`c

.H 0^9 (Jc) b JGh H 0^5 WdG
dG ``jRh dSH ```UQ```dG ``KC` J ,``j```dG h
.VG G Ae YCG ```dG dG e
6277^21 Y d G 0^98 dG TDG gh

jQ
fY

ObG j CG - SQe RjhQ JLCG SG ah

jQdG IhH SCG JQGh .2012 H 6^6 dG
SCG cdG db eH Se Rd H 1^7
Oe dd je he ``WEG J fEG VG
b (QhO Qe 4^94) jQ Qe 18 H VGZCG

H f 1480 Y H 0^05 Je HO TDe ZCG

Jje fOCG hGdG MCG Sh ,e eJ
.S e 26^3 d jj e dG e
Sh f 2460 EG H 0^2 XHCG TDe LGJh
.jCG jg eJ
gM dG HQCG e OGaCG hG Lh
SDe H dG jGH OU Le N
AV dG cQG ``Y Ic H QSG
jO ``eRCG f dG G```SCG dG QGSG
jdG UQdG JQG ,MhdG h .hQdG e
jG ``` ` H i`` j PEG ``` ` dG `` e ``e``j ``` H
eBG Pe dG Rd IQG dhdG CG bEG
.dG gObG H dG GSCG J X
8490 Y H 0^3 Je ````dG ```TD`G ``` ZCGh
3^3 EG ``G ```dG ``jG``H e FN e f
:WdG G G je hOCG Y bh .H
ObG H dG IdG eBG jdG dG"
QfG T Y ```fCG d" :``` VCGh ."Y ``L``H ```dG
jG e .``dP e b a ``HhQhCG
J e dG H gG jd S bEG
- bG eh ."jOdGh JGQeEG GSCd VJ

CGdG

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

G Oe H Y
,I``LCG GQS :Yb k ``UCG d ``NO BG MGe
dG XdG ,dG dG ,G jQU ,RdG H ,bGdG J
dG ,H UN jQe ebE jdG QOe e VGbG ,UG
J dhGe EG Gk b j d M dEG ...dG dG e eN OY EG
UG Ja d dG EG G bdG MGeh YCG
.JZQ jh hjh j a YdG QS
jYG e g fCGh G J edG ZCG qEG M
QfGh eeCG dG OGfEG f jdGh q eG YdG
.e CH Gk c NCG IQH dNO
SS +YLEG dG fb +PL YJ fb OLh a
Gh fd IgL Uh fq CG YCG q dG VhdG +dG
OGdG eJh JM e VGe fc jCG QfGh
YTh aH e edG e Ha dHh ,G e YCG
.LH d IOdc edG OJ Y JG Yh

Ali95312606@hotmail.com

dG Y
Z a K eh ,fdG dG EG T M dG g ,YLGh
c g M CG H ,Q```e g VN H J CG dG
Y M e T eM j Gg .JGQfG ,M ee
,NGO eGH Qj ``dG ``eCG ,G EG YdG QY IO``YEG
fSG EG T aJ d ,e SQ MG ``g j
,T d aU NGdG QG G GH
.JSDe dEG j dG dG G dUh
Qe M OSEG dhM dG idG dS ,YVG MdG eh
jEG ge iNCG g d j CG dG e dGh ,N b
aH T ,a R``a ``M G EGh ,fdG dG EG T
eCG f M T S .QG Zh QG YdG dP JGa
ODj Q ,idG J de AVQEG dM a ,Ieh U GQN
,gVQ c Y UCG g EG ,Y NGdG dG CGdG dCJ EG dP
Q ,dG gH SS JGa jd f j CG a EGh
SS ,iNCG dhdG JGdG ZEG hO Gg . Y GQOb j
,FGdG f ,UH ,HdG dG e KS dG ,jObGh
.d W GOGeG
GdG EG AdG EG i``NCG Ie Ge f T S g
.d fTCG dG dG
S ,fdG dG S e Y GH ``fCG ,```dG e
GS hG GNEG be H GQ iNG Ie f G WGG
.G

ubaydli@gmail.com

* jdG S H g
.dG g M Md YGdG G d q J
d U b dU Qe qC`H JGh dG ``jRh q U bh
jDhdG gh ,``dP Z QGdG d IgL VQCG PEG ..k dhO GQk e
gCJ Y aU dG jG e IOSG q a dh q SG
UN aG S Y HjEG ``dP S ```d``Hh ,Q```G
UG S dhO Iaf EG QG j Y a ..eY WGGh
eG jJ gh ?e d jQGSG OjEGh dG GdG Y
?WGG LM M Y dG GdH AJQG
EG QG j ih J SGQO Vh EG dhDG H j
Sd G VGh jW WQN EG LM g qEG bCG d ,hO
.OdG jdG jQG e G LM
eYEGh Jc

abuzaidi2007@hotmail.com

dG S
edCG FU e S GdG g c fG
.Y c jG Ae f j
G g CGh ,IMdG d fCG LCGh dM g
SG SdG hCG G Ghj dh ,e fj
WGG Y e aQo SG CG GNDe S .Md
iJ ``j ```a .``jR``dG ```e EG ````Vh ```e j ``
H EG LG eCH kWGe j dG QGdG a S
?eOb Gd dG SQS CG .OdGh G j
jh ,MCG e kT MW S a ij
UGj CG ,VdG Gg cQJ dG YGh JYe
hdEG jdG Y eYEG dM f dG dG e
.fOCG VG

s.kathiri@omantel.om

12

PL YJ fd aG dG
e %79 EG j Yd G JGdG qCG Va d ,SdGh
CG a (c) jQ dCG 20 `H QJ ICaG fch JGdG LEG
EG hCG ,eH ICaG Y XG q J M %100 EG JGdG Jj
.Ggh f Y J M %90
I XG cEG M G kYJ dSG QYG dG IOYEG (8
EG IOdG fh dSG j dG qEG M ,eG YdG
hCG QeCG jd ICaG YfG e hdG eAGe M dG
.jQe eN
eh GReG H PL fb QGbEG M fq CH k eRL YCG
:dc aG dG a dG dhdG HJ e M
YdG e Jh ,Ic IQH WdG AdG e JQG `1
H ICaeh J EG Y e jd edG adGh ffdG adG
.dG e
dHh dRe EG je dBG IQHh YGW k jS BG hN `2
SdG AY e (UGh dG YH) dhd QGOEG RG TJ
.jG bh gcP ddG IQGOEG aBGh QGOEG gdGh XdG
YdG hX JLCG k dM dG S e BG fG `3
dHh dG jN IjL RQ QOe EG dH gQV L Y

EG UdH Rjh ,ek Y 60 `dG HhCG Y S 20 YdG L (1

GYCG 5 `d dG j c ,G GYCG 5 `dG AGT eN S 15
.dP G bG GPEG aVEG iNCG
JGQ qEG M ,ICaGh YdG JGQ H e k c dG j CG (2
JGQ) ICaG H (eCJ) k jOe XG ge e JCj YdG
.ehe h a e W M Y S c Y (ec
dhLh YG XG dM e dH jQdG dG IQOe (3
YdG Y Ie bCG bhh ,(Lh EG) dG Vb
IM JSCGh d j ,JjdhCGh JH YG Jd ,hCG
.QGV h QV IYb Y ,c
GPEG SEG Hh jQdG dG Vhb FGd eG (4
Sj Y G d ,g VhH ee YG c
.jG OG Vhh
3000) AHdGh AG JGd hCG jdG e YG AYEG (5
.Ae dL BG 5000h (AHc Gh
MG e FGdG OGG AGd dJ j bH YG e (6
.dG H dG FGdG
dH ICaG Mh YdG JGQ M H e XG Ve (7

Jh ,Gh``dG Y G c G S YdG q j
;G e GAk L dh G e GAk L LYh jd G L
jQGOEG VGeCG L J LQO EG dhd QGOEG RG J X
FG e jG j eCG j h ,jT AH dG Y gRhHh
G e OY M H Y HCGO dG bdG G hCG
QGH j CG Vj dGh ,YdG SCGQ Yh JM G
jW WQN jh ,HCG EGh a dG G e j Th AL
q dGh G ddGh QGOEG qgdG dGe e OdGh OdG J
ge LGj IG YQb Y H dG hCG Sq dG de Jh
HT IgR GaCGh GNCG fq C "d k HY" jOh S e G
,jCG e j jdG WdG Gg eN gOLh U
q IQYh
jRGh AGdG ``e dG adG jJ ``Y YdG bdh
e h ,ihYdGh cG jbh dG J jdGh jGh
q H a LCGh LC dN
AdG Ibah IbM LCG e
c IOb :ddG" eh dG dhdG Z H ,k e WdGh
."h Th Ae VQCGh
H f CG H G dG Gg ZE fq CG f Lh a Gd
:ddG GG YTh O

G GSh zGNEG{ be H e
G ``fRG```G bdG ``g a GJ ``cCG d ,I````eh U
j pn Yn g hCG :KdG OHCG GP dG dG e f
dG h ,dG hdGh e H HJ dG GgG e bH
M GNEG eM dS a ,jdG SdG e bG e
dG eCG . pn n dG Y O ,eYEG dG Y dCG g gRa
j ,SM cM e bG gh ,J /SS HW hP a
,dG dG e SM bYh ,jG G e HG dP
e ,M Y dG H ,dG HdG GP eGdG JLGeh
,ObG H hP a ddG eCG .FGSEG G e dG hdG
eOdG jG dhdG H WS dG ObG dG H OGh
.eSEG dH S ie CG EGh ,dhdG SDG
GQMh gCG bCG d ,gZ iNCG Qh ,eGdG g L
jG eGg J Y GNEG ZJ CG bG e ,G bdG
e ,M FYO J d j c ,G WGG Y Jh
,dG gQGSG d Se fhj dG GQGdG PJG LCG
EG ,bH fSG Y GNEG Zj Gg .SdG JGAGZEG H
.G de Y b MEG GhOGQCG g
,T MCG H j CG dG a ,G Gd dH eCG
ILCG e Kh bY e e H ,jdG SDG HG gh
e j CG T Sh a dHh ,HdG dG SDeh
YCG dG JjJ Y dG H ,e j CG hCG ,bdG J
e W dM fCG KEG a hM dG hCG dG Ff ``YEG
.IjL U d JYOh ,AGQdG EG IOY g j d CGh ,dG
SdGh dG JJ H ,G SDe J CG dG a

a QeCG M J M ,eG edG OGeG Y ShCG

Z a YGdG Be GJ iNCGh ,dh fJ G g c
dG a K eh ,jQS e cCGh dG G g c ,Vf
H ,SdG Hh ,dK dM RhH YVG hdG J CG
bdG W .e H dhO dG dG ObG Mh
CG EG ,YVe J jaEG dch ShCG dG
.a dG j e YdG H ,gQeCG
JG dhdG bdG Sh a ,jCG YVG dG Yh
MdG G Y J CG ,ShCG dG VhCG JH
.G dP G IKDe c d J CG Y UM e ,jG
dG idG J c j dG cdG BG dG g OG d
VhCG JJ Y jG Y hdG edG ZEG j d ,dG
.ShCG dG bEG hCG ,JGdG d AGS ,e
dEG fG dG SdG WQG Y AHh ,dP c e bfGh
f G WGG S ,HfG e hCG dG HfG Ff
GNEG be :gh ,Y f jdG jQG ``eCG YVe
.G GSh
GNEG c Qeh ,JGP NBG g hCG ;SCG Id GNEG be
eCG ,GNDe G G dG dG ddG Y hPj
,WGG dP QfG WGdG Z G e T CG j dG
MWEG H ,WGdG f dG jGH GMU GNEG CG ZQ
dG dOG g EG UdG TS fCG ,Qe FdG H
.fSQ GUCG eh ,H GhOf e H ,U GQN eCG
GQN ``eCG f G``NEG a ,YVG dG Y ``eCG

SFdG HfG ce M dG c GbG jOU db

G G``NEG YL Te Vj fK dH e
dG e G EG OJ H G dG e GU H ,Se
dG T MCG ,dG d RL EG ,G G Te V ,VG
UH HfG cQG M e feM LGM e dG Rh
H J CG dG ddG Y GH .HdG dG jH MCG fc
GRfG Y dG Hh ,hCG dG N dG idG
,jG SdG idG WQ QdG G J CG dG
T hCG Se :d dK jQN eCG f G NdG S
f .SdG iG Y G hCG GNEGh ,OGaCG ie Y
hdh ,hCG G dG bGd JGdG dG H ``dP EG
bEG jH SS -hG bGh Y Vj dG YVG
.fK hdGh
TCG e T CG Ia e J CG ,JGdG iG a
dG H ,OdG QeCG j ,cM d G SdG GdG
EG j G G QJ jQJ Y dP Sj .W Y
aO jj e Fb M f EG ,ehO ,e PEG ,YGdG
dG YSG HhfCG aGG SGQdG dP cDJ .a QeCG
:e" GY M c QU dGh GM L MGdG Vh
."G aGL
EG LM cDj e QH ,G G N QGSG dP j
H dG hCG ,aCG j dG dG QNG YSh ,QeCG M
.dG Y IdG Gb J M
dG VhCG QJ RaCG a ,bEG YVG dG Y eCG

? dhO Iaf S g ..dU Qe

jJ eG dEG J c Y fG X LJ
q Gg e
Gk c gGQCG fEG ,WdG LJ j HT jJh NdG QOe
GPEG Y Lh J CG LdHh W J e eh QX M
AGS jObG G cCG Y J a ,e QJ d Vh e
e dG Y aGTEGh Veh b hdG hCG bEG iG Y
dch ,dhO c fGGh dH JG jObG dG
SS SQh IQOG J d ;dhdG IQdG jQJ fe e
H Gg aGJ CG j dG aGG ac eT jJh MS
.Ic je Y JGSG
Qe j Jd QOj CG ``WG``G QfG G e g
dCG ? INCG eYG UgQEG J CG ?hO Qe EG dU
Wd jdG jQG LJ jcG Y OHG eH jk M
j Y eG bJ dG SCG g e ..iJ j ?WGGh
MQ d GdG cd a Y dch ,dhO Iaf EG QG
jN Le Se g qCG ZQ ?e QG GSG hCG dU EG
,QX G``WCG eGG MdG bGG e jdGh H ,dU

hCG Y j dG HSG MGh dU Q Je J

Ia h fq CG Y Hh d ,MaG e Y Vh dG GdG
S h dhdG MdG e jdG dU Qe SG GdG e
Qf ,bJ q d ,JGQeEGh dGh jdG GdG jW Y
VfG c da eeCG IG
IAGdG Hh d ?SG e
q
cdG QSCG e fQH S JQ ,dG GdG Y bEG
dGh ,Ieh FGO cM OjEGh adG dG g Ggh ,i``NCG
QX d jGh GeCG ShDhQ SG gj CG fCT e
Y eG e dG ce ,dG a ac k Y G ke
.LdG
H JGh dG jRh jJ H OS dG ``NCG dG
WGGh UN QX INEG UCG hO Qe EG dU Qe j
,QX a ``M ``cG``dG A``G j ``eCG H ac Yo
e Gk c SCG gh ,Gk c NCJ dG edG dG e fh
EG j eG ZQ Y HG h QG SJ SQ LJ
q dG GPa ,WdG Obd dH IFdG S M hO Qe

Jh ,QfG J d g ,fe hGJ dGR dG QMG d

AYCG e dG J CG fCT e dG FGdG OjEG jOdG Y
WdG ObG AG``KEG NBG fL e gJh ,WGG Y IG
Je a Y j dG jObG jDhdG j e Ggh ,Od
fc AGS ;bG e dG H J Heh e ObG X
dGh G``eCG dS VdG YGJ e fc hCG dG U e
ShDhQ UCGh jG e YCG OGdG id MdG dG
e ObG AH f dh ,c H IO``G N MdGh G``eCG
jdG Y eM SDe OLh a .cCH G e j
aJ d dPh ,H Gk e ej WGG UCG YdG e
Y j c H Ggh ,dGh VdG YGJ M ae jH
h NGdG MdG CG ..G iG Y UN ,GdG cT
.dU EG LG
q S
LG UNh NGdG Md dG GdG QMG j dG
iNCG cdG eCG dG eG a d dPh ,dU EGh e
bh ,q HQ J b SC ,Wh bc dG GdG ae

SEG VdG e b
Y Y f e cCG Y fCG EG - J CG jJ
GNDe Y M dG IOjdG EG K .a jQ 130 JGQ
JQG X G Vh e J d b QT Z
CG UN ,MCG CG b IQGRdG J dG G QSCG
Y UG ``Z dG ``e ``g``cCG Ic I```SC e
.Y
SEG IQGRh J g :jU HLEG ``jQCGh CSCG gh
N hCG HQCG Y b J H AH e CS CG
U GPEG "VEG bdG" OGR ```dG `` jQ 200`` d``H ``k ` dCG
?dG
jCG :dU EG I``e I``NBG M ```dG dG dCS
CG :fK dG dCS .WdG dG Gb :LCG ?J
k Y L
Gg M dh , :b ?jv Y Vb

.HG GAGLEG AfE G

jQ 260`dG ij j dGh - JGQ IOT e W
Y sj fCH ``NCG ``JG``dG IOd J Y j j VdG CG j ;GS S iS YdG
S Gdh ;YdG H OGS Y GQk O``b d fCa
G dG EG ``Y```V``e ``a``H `` eCG ```Y ```F```dG
.fSEG IYe EG VdG jd
Y M ,jdG GAGLEG bSG dG bdG X
N JGQ a ,G AZ IhY JCG K dG e bJ
AL b H Ca .dG EG jJ KK hCG jT
e YCG CG OdG d gP e W Y SEG IQGRh
.IYG hT Y J jdG OhG NdG UCG
fCG hCG - G dG hCG IbG SEG IQGRh J

Vb Y G H eJ BG e ek Y 15 b
a A``H````dGh ````SE`d ``e```dG ``j``j``G ``` ` SEG
j a ,`s ``Y J h````dG C W ```b h .Q```X
k `jQ 130 Y jj M JGQ
ch ,H ``d j h ,`
.Ic ISCG YCG
,`` `jCG `` eh ,``` ` SEG IQGRh GQOCG ``k ` H``b ````W ``X
Wj .eY Y a ,Ga ,S K ,Qda
gH j W CH WG hCG JG JCj h MCG
VhCG Y LMG cM KM 2011 dG h .IQGRdG
cG J e QT Hh ,dG jObGh jQGOEG
CH j AHbCG MCG H JG ,eG QGL g dG
UG e Y e dG i``MEG Qe SG
IFGdG EG Q````G ```e ````eh ,```f````SEG ``Vh``b ```Y

13

iDhQ

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

jDhQ

MW UJ ..iG

eT jObG ej
dGh ad jDhdG SDe gQJ

IQGOEG FQ
jdG ``FQ

q a ,eCe c ch
GH eCG hCG JQhO YCG NG dG ObG jDhdG ie
kYf k aVEG ;MW UJ eM Y ,"dG ObG jdG aBGh j "
.aGgCG H YJ IjL iDhH G dG aJh ,ObG d
J d VGh jW WQN SJh ,jdG YVe ac eT AL Uda
2020 Y"dG Obd qG jDhdG aUG ObG jdG SS Jh
qG jObG GG AV J IOYEGh ,aGgCG LGe EG IYdG N e ,"
.bGdG ej jL JGSG QqJ Vhh ,dGh
Y j dG ObG jdG Yb ad dG dhJ UdG dT Jh
eCG JGSG YJ EG aVEG ,NGe QOe jJh ,WdG fObG SEd
q WdG fOb jJ eY aVEGh ,L e d FGdG eCG d ,FGdG
j
AfEG EG aVEG ,dG Gd G IO WQN Vh N e dPh ,FGdG dG
,VhdG J aJ e FGdG d e ceh ,FGdG QSd hU
. ObG IYb jJ OL Y IFdH OS Gg ch ;GAGLG Jh
dG Jh ,dG d FG dG J ,iG H N dG qG UdG eh
UG dG q CG QYH ;Y Ua OjEGh ,dG Y IObh QHGh QSd UG
q
dG GP iG UJ AL OdG Gg h .qWdG edG id cCG XG
q dG S FdG NG
OYG QGSGh ,IaGdG ddG GSG IOjR Gh
dG L eAGe Yh ,eG dG MG dG Ua Y qWdG ddG
.dG S eh
Y dG jgG UdG e dc J aG ObG EG qd IYdG q EG
q dG jdG X dEG Ld dPh ;iG
QdGh ObG adG IOjR G
.dGh
qM EG jW NCG d a WdG fObG Y kHjEG S UdG g q CG T h
.dG

`` FdG M H ``JM
jdG

24479885 :Jg
info@alroya.info

ObG
230 , 208 :

businessdesk@alroya.info

G
244 , 242 :

localdesk@alroya.info

VjdG
239 :

sportdesk@alroya.info

fYG
24479888 :Jg
ads@alroya.info

cGTGh jRdG
24479886 :Jg
24479889 :ca
``jRdGh `YdG

Jc f Lh Y Gh IjG CGQ Y IQhdH J IQG AGQBG

j GR e

bG adG
OdG MCG

FdG N
dG eh ,eG EG dG e Nj dG dG iQdG
S dG Gg eh ,eM EG dG U Uj dG
j c bCG ,MGh L GAL eGh iQdG
h ,NBG gMCG j KG jCGL EG G jdG Y
,d NCG dG c LG J H ,Y j
fCG j Ga CN bCG Mh ,NBG CN gMCG qa
k ,j k M ,Oh e fEG Y CG
Ggh- ,j Mh
j ,OLG LCG d e dG gh -M GQCG e
h ,CG ,Y e c e f CG
,IYGh dG j d hOe ,d heh hUf ,GdG
e ,Y FdG fh ,HdG RG Qf ,e JH Kf
,e OdG he ,e Ia M ANCH aGYG
dG dh ,HSCG MCG f Q hd X fCG cQe
H ,eJ eCGh ,eeCG IY M ANCG g J C LH
M fHdG a e Mh ,jL e dG CGf CG Y
,ShDhQ Y HdG S e SCG H SQGe EG GhOY
f h ,S Y G Y hCG ,AdG fCa GgPG f CGh
fh ,feCG Va e EG a e H c EGh ,SH
.dG EG f
Y f a ,jZ d fdG dG Gh dG
dG J j G c Gh ,Gc GdH MG g
h ,eYG jCG d G QNG eh ,fdG
,gCH fEG EG dG MH Md Jh ,MS
EG MdG J e Y eG aGe eh ,QhH jh
jh ,j dG QhdG IQNh ,OLh gCH e aGYG
dG MU b c H f dG j CG GhCG GhCH
c eCG JCJ dh .OdG OYCG e Y gdCG N
UCG ,NBG eCG bGdG VQCG Y dGh ,eCG da IMGh aO
fh ,d MG MdG f CG Yh ,f H
EG LH d d ,G Gd G dG EG
dG L e AGS fG M Y J YT EG df CG
N CGf CG f fh ,fCG G AYCG hCG eG hCG
c hDe hCG jRh M Hf H gJh G GQT
H N e EG j Ggh ,d dG IQGOEGh J f
e dG e H SM IH fCGh UN Vf
H e dh M ,Y T Jh J CG Y Gd ;e
,dG a fG gY TG c fCG j jQda , IOdG
dG jW Y dG H dG G H e Ggh
.J M cCG bh EG LH dG
hinai111@yahoo.com

aQ ;eYGh ,dG hH VG jCG QNCG dW

H Gg M .iQdG AYCG e Y Y fG ad
Y J J dG GdGh MdGh GMCG e jdG
M M GJ CG Y b dO dO Ggh ,gMCG H
g :Cf CG j .iNCG Ie Y LQ dG Gg CGh ,Y
jh , aW d S fCG CG ?Uh M EG dG S
?dP e HCG EG
eEGh ,G Gg bdG eEa e e IOdG N CG XCG
Lh Y YCG h ,dG g dGh ,iNCG e EG Rh
Z eCG a ,S Y SS dG G d jdG
,eG EG eG LCG CG hMCG d ,Y jd gCG d
OH DhdGh eCG n J ,be H NCGh ,H HQCGh
eh .FHCGh WdG Gd G e jdG CG iQCG fCa ,jCG
dG JQG ZQh ,dG KCG ZQh ,HU ZQ jh M
G S e g H , GT d fCG EG H dG e
. h V dG dG G
g jd dG CGdG M dG fG aQ Ve EG IOYh
,dG e e c j CG G e OY eCG M
j AYOEG a eh ,jUh VGh gh ,fdG g Ga
e V O fdG df GPa ,ffdG WCG Y
,adG O fG aQ EG YGdG e d g fCGh ?f
Gg VGh G fGb .ec e Gg j CG j h
J ag H CGa H id K c EGh ,CdG
Y dG aGe eh ,VZ Y VGYG fdG
d e j CG dh ,fdH Yh Y dO EG Y fG aQ
G dEG YJ fc e Ggh ,dG Y j fda ,dP
.eYG
EG AL e VdG QG a IOQ CG YCG NBG fL eh
gh !eG e ? fj dh ,JGUCG e U j
V e KCG !?e OGaCGh G f M JhY eG
M cT bh dG ag fG SEG CG KCG e
dh ?U dGh ed AGYCG DhYCGh G a ,eG
e L e IOYh ,e L f S dG CG N
j a ,dM H j dG G c f hdG g
a jEH HLEG fc GPEG ?d IhY eG CG Gg
,gh GhY d f a dH c GPEGh ,eG nf GH
,iQdG h ,d IhY eG a ,OLd M GO
,dG j dG Rdc -Gh eG CG- g EGh
,dG Y Ccj dG dG eGh ,G Y Yjh
h .iNCG HQBe J
q dGh ,e Y H j dGh

gdG cC Yj e dh SGh QSd YO EGh gd Yj h

SEG IQU j CGh jO G j CG g fSG cCGh IG
-dGh IdG Y- SdG GP Y..SG Y ij CG H Gh
H a aj bh YCGh gTCGh YCG Ggh -q LhY dEG GdG Yh
g dSdG GPdG J MU CG aY jb bh a jdG Y HdG
!.. SEd Ue G
UG G dSQ JT dG DhdG EG DhJ QhH VCG dh
SdG Gd jJ Y FSH TdG IM VJ eY :GP ..Sd
HJ YGh fH aGYG ZQ cd dG Rq -dGh IdG Yd q Sh Y Y dEG Gd dG BG M JdG VJ eY dh
BG dGY G Y dGh hH eCG d dG FdG b e M
!?..dG
G Gg CG RCG e fYG a ;IG g gQe G dJ CG jZ
Y QJ jG jQJ d fDe Nh Ice N EG jG b b
dh GL gh HM jNh FW jNh b jN EG KSGh hj e
!..ASG N
e a ,dGh dGh dG IM NhG GP ` ` dG cCG eh
!?..Y
Lailal222@hotmail.com

YEGh dGh ad Y SDe

.G LGdGh H YdG H G
G FGT id ffdGh bG adG f g CG T
gG e fG Gg jJ Y dG G e Gd dG
V G S Y fEG M e NOEc IjL Mh
Y TQh J Y dGh ,dGh dG dG SGQdG gG
IOG g J CG hCG ,fEG M H jd e IOe Vd
k ja k aJ d fEG M G .dM IOL SGQdG OGG Y RJh
G .dGh hdG d JGSG QNh e IQhV g H ,k YLG hCG
ffdG jQhdG b ,k jCG ffdGh bG adG V SCG e
b Yh ,ffdG SGQdGh dG H J dG G
J ffdG ad U H edG dG e dG
ffb YV dG N e bGh ffdG adG f
GQe J GQe OLh Y EG aVEG .G JH G
bGh ffdG adG fGL H Y cJ eG hCG dG dG
G e H J dG QhdG Vh .WG Sh SJ dG
.ffdGh bG adG f G
df M e fb a fCG J a J bG adG G
j bG adG dh ,JcS df h SSG Y bH
He M e SGQOh ,dM H G fGd ff jG J G
OdG fGdG e gH hG Hb ie jGh fG M O
Jh WGG M M dah Y KG dGh WGdG
L Tf Lj dG gh . dG Hh H bdG
TdG H e L gh ,YG J dG fGdG M FGO
g j G jh eYG d Ie g fGdG g H G d
LM jG a ,IH Z id jh GMG G h .gd hDhO S
GP WGc f M gdG fGb J bM aK OLd Se
id Igeh ,QU dG Ige H edG a g j
.iQdG IfG
CGh jNG fG dH eJ ae g bG adG EG
jM AGHG Y J bM qCG YG rCGh jNG jM Y iJG
FdG dG Y jG jh WGG Y j Ggh .jNBG
iNG L eh .fdG eG SGS Gfj G j a ,G
H Y WG Y j Gh bM f j G WGG Y j
dG fGdG J G j Gh ,iNG OdG ffdG jdG
g e VQj e jJ Y j G h fG M Oe e Te
.OG
ahmed.rs.albadi@gmail.com

!?..eSE
G GMG jh f fEa jNBG j f gMCG Sj eY :GP
dG e NCG j jh G e W d dH dG j eY d
!?..HgQEG fEa fdG e eh dG e deh ZG e eCGh
eY dh IQdG j MCG GN Y IL IQS gMCG Oj eY :GP
!?..dG g SEG j AS SCH gMCG ej hCG e CG Aj
:QSG gH G GP `dG J Y c GG JCj jdG K
!..e fC :GP
cCG dG g q SCG JHh dG CG ZQ d dc Tc HLEG
fC ;iNCG fjdG b e G g eSEG jdG CH :dG MVh
GLJ bh eSEG gQ e RhH LQd dhO Yh Y GN J
aCG fGh GV H IjY FShh H SEG Y AGdG G g
J d J dG SFdG GMCG EG H AGS M Y QdGh Qd
Ggh SEG IQN b J TdG GH V e L hdG
INCG IdG WdG G M SCGQ Yh dhOh HT Y G
b Va jObG eRCH jKCG fdG Ye ZZO dhM dG
dGh d AGY j EH LJ H HfG cG Y jLG
ae dSG ZQ gOGYCG dH AH dP M bh UN H
Gj G CG ZQ eSEG jdG V GAGLEG TCG PJEGh fa
!..G fWhCG dN eH fWhCG H dG iS T
GL ahe VCG Gh SEG e HdG be :f dP e dh

J ) fdG MdG Y e GMCH aM VG SCG c

fG j G Yh ,GNG fSG dG eYG QdG e e
dH edG cdG dG GVG g KM gG dh .(GN
dG IgGh ,dG Obd FdG dG j dG dG
(iQdG Y fG aQ e N Y) id jh
Gj KG c .VG bh gf GMG G QJ dG h
dG fdG dG f Lh e GReGh H de Y
f Lh e H SG Yh GReG Mh H dG hG ,dG
f Lh jG j id GMG YCG eh ,id jh GhgJ e
e b e WGG M g j h M M P d bM
eh bM g e :SdG He G JCf g .eG dG j
Oe dG fdG OGe H HJ gh dG fdG Vh g
aK Vh g e WH ?gJ j gh dG fG M
?bG
SSCG fdG b CG ,WGdG dG ,WdG e Jj
CGh ,WGd ddG jcCG IOGQEG CG ,WdG IOGQEG Y dhdG
jcCG IOGQEG CG ,JGP WdG IOGQEG Y dhdG VdG fdG b
IOGQEG Y G ,fdG j CG dG eh .WdG EG ITe G
Ujh WGG ej H G G eS fe ,WdG
G G .d Jh H YbG Hh JOGQEG A H dG Y
dHh ,WGG H b e fdG d M j G
,G b e H dG eCJ FSh J j dG fGdG Ea
YCH hCG ,fdj jdG UTCH J dG HdG NCG Yh
.eMCG e bJ dG
GPEG EG n oj G CG e e bG adG Y cCdG j g
e IOSG IQhV Y cCdG e ,k hS fEa EGh ,H dp Wo
EG LH fEG CG M ,H dGh H jd YEG FSh
H jdG dP EG dGh ,bM NCG Y jh ,Yj f
MG gh fd AGdGh AGdGh Ac bG adG G .G
,JeGdH dj G b bM ge fG j M e Y
.fdG G dBG jJ bG YdG J bG adGh
b fG e gh eGh SQGd bG adG NOG h
a J eT aK g bG ada ,ffb e j G
G , bM MGe d fG G .ffdG fG M
hPh dG Qch M d AdGh M d dGh M d ddG
dGh dG M gCGh ,jG M d VGh UG LMG
OLhh G g aeh ,ceCGh fOLG eS Gh dGh
L dGh aBG G bfGh G fG G ODj fdG

;jdGh SdGh ObG iG Y jdG e c G Y LGj

fEG jg CG LQd OGaCG JH dG jdG cCG g jdG dh
eCG jOCG gP c iNCG JGAfG e dh jdG FfG e J Z
.Jb jg Hc e
jO H e ,NBGh fCG H e fQe Yh DhdG e j Y fCG c
Uh ..gh f H e ,NBGh jg H e ,NBGh FfG H e ,NBGh
YCG CG hO H MG G gC Gfh jW bh e jH dSQ
J CG J GQGMh AJ QaCGh fQe Y Y IQY dSdGh ,gQe
J e e AL e H VYG Sh ..FM a Fg Tf
:GP IH DhdGh dG J eT fQe J dG SCG
G j eYh JGe SQ fEG dj OdG j eY :GP
!?..HgQEG ae j
eYh d f gh a dG EG SCGdG e gGdG J eY :GP
!?..Ie J fEa G J
GMG fEa gOhCGh H Yd H HdG ICGG J eY :GP
fEa AdG GP G J eYh H jYQ LCG e Jh J fC jJh
!?..QJ C LH
G e jdh d j e dh eG EG gdG J Ia CG :GP
d e CG NO e G G JJ eY dh dH jGh
!?..SGQdGh
Gj fEa H G cM GPEG dh jO MCG cj OdG j eY :GP

Nhe zGP{
!IG

TdG d

dG

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

TQH IQjd ac Hk SCG J zjQdG bdG{:GjEG

RjhQ HO

e JG GHEG Th Y fq EG feCG cj jQdG bdG

g GJ d jhf B J GQjR CH GjEG
gh dG eCGh dG e jh .aG H
e h`` ```g EG I````G ``j``dG ```HCG ``c``e
dO CG A```NE TQH G J ``Q G`` jEG qCG
OGH KO EG IQ```TEG h .g Q`` AG``LEG Y
AfE dG ``aGO SY aQ dG idG e
c fq CH Uhh YCG Af LQd fGQdG J
LQO EG ```fGQ```dG J G`` jEG CG`` Hh .z```b```e{
d W HCG Y eR fq EG Fb G 20 Af
dG f ic IN gGj dG dG j Gg
fGQd eRdG dG ``gh G 90 Af LQH
AfCd dG dch fh .SCG U G
q d fYj S g d{ db aGO SY Y
f fC G 20 Af LQH fGQdG J Y
z.bCG h cCG d ..a JLMG d ObdG Gg
CG IO``` ` S GP ``dh``c ````M ``e qEG G``` W ``` Jh
fCG EG MCG H QTCG q d fGQdG J
q
LQd dH ``eCG J GPEG fhH J Q
.YCG Af
hOQa ICe dG fCG e G``jEG Shh
g ``e j ```L M ``f``a``G ``jh```dG
VG SCG jQdG bdG dch jJ bh .jL
ILCG ``e ``cCG ```G 50 G```cQ ``jh``f Se qEG
fGQdG J J dG ``c``G OdG
H jJ j ``fq CG e ZdG Yh .hOQ``a ICe
eGSG G e IjG ILCG qEa fGQdH
Af LQH G fGQdG e G``jEG fEG IO``jR
.G 20

e f `a QSG
JG Ye GbG
jL QSO Y
RjhQ hc
HGVG ``` ` T ``` Y ``` ` f ``` J
e G`` ` ` bG `` `e I`` `j`` `L ``` ` S``` ` S
O````d ``j``L Q``` ` SO ```Y ``` J``d
.dG e
f ```Y ``j``G QSd ````jh
Y I``Y````G ```M `` fq CG Y ``` SGh
H Y dG HGVG AfEG
c ``` dG ``` ` gCG `` `G ``j``` f ``` e
MWEGh 2006 `` Y `` jh`` G ``gO``` j
de ``` d ``` ` G ``` ` d``H ``` M``dG
bY GQ````Y W O```dG H
.dG g MCG
Y ``L``````MG `` ` G `` ` `` `TCGh
fh
``` ` V``G ``````dG ``` H``` SCG
q
e ``b G``g``` e ```b``Y ``Y```L
``` ` e O`` ` ` ````M `` ``` `dG
e M SS e q e SCJ
Y `` ` `JGh ```J``a``N A````fE ````dG
.jL QSO
dG `` ` `` `G `` `` ` H `` ` `` `J GPEGh
M ``````a `````dG `````G ``` JO``M
jJ G``a h``M j G
H HGVG e jH Wjh
GYG ```Y `````jh ,``` ` dG ``` j
.MdGh
j ``` ` FQ ``````jO G``f``c `` bh
YSCG `` `` J `` ` `` `f ``` ` ` ` U
jb ``b``` dG ``JG``dG ``` G ``d``` e{
J ``Y ``d``M ```fq CG ``LQ``d G`k ` L
c GdG e je Qh``H J a
z.JGh fjS M
M I``` T``G ``` `q `` ` dG ````Mh
hc FdG eG G
eh AGQR`` `dG ````FQ e ``dP ``
ae ``W```T ``b``W ````G G`` `bG
U `` `d`` `bh .`` ` ``` ` `dG `` ` `` `` `dG
dM ````G Eq G ```e```dG G`` `LGQ
eh QSG
NEG dM Nd
q
.UdH eCG M WdG

bd dhdG dcdG qCG fGjG YEG FSh cP

IQjd ac Hk SCG J IG Cd HdG jQq dG
SCG jd Q j Q fq CG J hf be
.jhf
J GjEG qCG HZ T Q TQH h
jd ```j CG Q````G G``` W Q``` fEG ``ZQ ``jh``f ``H```b
VG SCG dcd jJ ``bh .dG G``g e
{ XCG YdG QbCG jW Y dG GQk U qEG
.TQH zSGh fCG
TQH IQjH dG fGjEG dhDe aQh
.Y be fq EG Fb GW T L
aGO SY hja Y AfCd SQa dch fh
H dcdG J { db fGjEG jQdG dG FQ
z.IQjdG d PEG AYEH J dG FKdGh SCG
VG SCG GjEG bG Y ib S NCGh
S q d SM ``jh```dG fCG ``cCG bH
OG AfE dh G dG Se fK
.M fG e hG QKCG dG
q T GjEG qCG dcd jJ cP VG af h
AG`` LE ```TQ``H 2000 ``Y V AG``` MG I`` Mh
MG Y jq b GTDe{ fq EG dcdG db GQNG
z.SCG jJ
fCG dcdG J VG SCG jJ h
HZ SeHO qd g J fc fq CG J dG
.jj ``Q ```dO CG `` dGREG h`` G`` jEG qCG hj
.JG Gg GW aJh
dch je b VG SCG GW EG IQjR Hh

WCG jL IQZ `a aCG fe fK e

RjhQ - (faCG) SN
fK qEG MCG eCG G dG db
Gb WCG S H faCG ISCG e OG``aCG
T `````WCG ````T ``` ``j``L IQ`` Z
gOj dG ddG G``b qCG Z faCG
dO ``L``j ``fq CG ``cP WCG T M
.fG H jH FN CG bh Y
cM ```S``H ````G ``e```S G hQ `` bh
GS GOL M bh IQdG qEG H bEG
a dG ``j Ae NCe ``bh bEH
M ``` f``` aCGh `````LCG `` eCG G`` b ``q ``T
HJh .M Th dW cM Je Y
dhdG eCG fhG Ib qT dG IQdG{
WCG ````T ```M ``gO```j ``` dG (``` ` jEG)
HUCGh ``JCG``eGh Wh WCG HQCG b
z.jNBG KG
ddG qEG jG IH c hDe ``bh
BG M ``j { qd ``Y``G O``G ``SQ``j
z.fG H jH FN bh Y dOCG
jGa ``H``c bT T Hc bEG
.G faCG eCG Gb e H ``N Q````e ```f``e jV ````Sh
dH GR``c ``eCGh ```WCG fK e q eCG ```dhD```G d ``` G jh
Gbh GR``c ``e``M ``` aCG FdG eM
fLCG OL ```HQCG qEG G ``bh .bGdG J CG QG eh faCG Gd edH IG jdG gOJ dG WCG M
dG FGH Hb QfG dG j Gb OdG ``e ``` ` ` LCG ```d````dG G``` dG ````e
.faCG
.OdG H e OGM d ``j``L IQ``Z Jh .2014 ``Y jH J j jG IQdG qEG eS bh

LQG SS jJ S hG AfG :jeCG FdG Ff

g H H GdG jeCG T je KK
````dG EG ```d```SQEG ````MG ``cQ``j ``gh I``Y```dG
jJ ``bh .faCGh GdH IH We
k G f
jeCG jG GZH IYb EG ITe jC
HCG ````d``H ``````dG ````G EGh `````f```aCG
Y GhQ```Sh dG He Gh``JQG e ``dCG e{
,zdG gJ dG ```Gh I``Y``dG QdG J
Y ``` c``dG `````Y ``````S ``` j``G qCG `` ` `VCGh
GdG M AfG e GjdG e IjL Y
FdG ``ch .jf ``e faCG ``M G`` bGh
Gg af VS ``dG ``e``HhCG GQ``H jeCG
e fK IH Rd dh SFdG HfG dG
IjL jY JGSG Y c b ,k Ff jH
jdG gG Q S dG Gg e HS bh
WdG EG jeCG GdG IOY e SBG EG IG
cq CGh .TH HO QL FdG S gCGH hM e
Y j ``` ` SBG ``e ```dh``dG IQ````dG `` qCG ``j``H
.gG e cCG GQk b e IG jdG

cdG TGh
qCG ``j``H ``jR``L ``` j``eCG ````F``dG ``F``f ``` YCG
LGe Y G MG cq S IG jdG
G e GS Y e cCG H dG jdG
.2001 S e Y OG g Y JCGH dG
IG jdG q S hG g AfEG qEG bh
.dEG RGdG IOYEGh LQG SS jJ e
OcCH hCG eCG gdCG c N jH ``fh
OGaC YdG GQ````N``H jdG jH jh
jdG ```j``H ````jh ``` O``cCG ``e 2012 ``` a``dG
e qEG M ,S 11 H aj gZh
FGHG dG Me Gfc GLq J jdG dG
adG IQGRh eh dG IQdG ce VJ eY
a cQ GFH d (ZdG) jeCG
jdG OcCH GdGh ,2001S 11
.GdGh faCG Ie G fc M
e j ``e qCG EG ``c``eCG FdG Ff Q```TCGh

14

````a je `YG
HH zS .H .H{
e Eq G `` MCG ``` eCG `` ``b
fjdG `` YGPEG g ``eG``H
HR YG (```S .``H .``H)
hO ````d``H ``e``` JG ``` dEG ``` Lhh
ROGQfe eG ``bh .jJ
hH ``` c``e Eq G ``` ` ` H``jGQG``f
K `` jGh`` H ``` ` YG ``` j``J
G ``j ``H``` R ``e `` cCG
.k a ``fk ``L``` e `````j `` c `````H
dG ``` c``e Cq G ``e``` G `` ` `VCGh
CG H G EG f dG f
RMG AKCG ``YGQP ch S
G `` eCG ``` CG ``L``G ``eh
.KEG GZ
k
O `` ` fq CG `` cD` `j { ``F``b `` H`` Jh
dEG ``` Lh .``` ` Sh ``` J ,O`` `M
e I``` ` dG ``f``b ``` d`` ````J
.zjJ hO dG N
S .H .H SH Ke dbh
``eC` fh ``b````H ```Y ```Y ``` f{
JG j h z.k jb j CG
Y d WdH QdG Y
.J
HR YEG fGb Jh
jJ Y H dG
Jh .``q `e```M ``` ``e ````d``H
Y dG JhQ IQH WdG
H MJh fLCG dG
.jJ hO dG dhGe
HR ``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` eh
````dG ``e ``` S.``H.``H ````SG``e
HhQ ````F``dG ``` Jq G ``e```Y 2011
.jPcCG H dG HLe
CG H 2009 ```G ``aQ d
HLe Yj ``dG ``G a
Y `` ``LCGh `` `` dG ``` ` ` ZCG
e ``````dG `````b ``` JG ```b``J
.GJ LQe

jQfG `a 5 HUEG
c T H
e eg qEG WdG db
a Y jhj HH qfCH j
c ```T T Ld ```h
`` `bCG ``` Y ``U``` ` TCG ``` ` ` N `` H`` ` `UCG
e jCG H dPh ,hCG eCG ,GH
OY jGJ bh .G K g
GGh jhdG HdH dG
SQCG CG e c dG FGdG
Je IOQ``` ``e````dG EG ```JG``b
dG Y J jdG dG cM
dG ``` G OG`` ` M `` e ``L``e
EG ```d``b ``W````dG ``a``` VCGh .``` V``G
FGHG SQe UTCG ```HQCG
Th jQL Ld jEG
GH GUCG LGh a NBG
Fb f d ``bh .edG
bdG ``` d``` ` ` dG ``` ` ` G ``W``` T
g `` U`` ` `` `TCG `` `` ` HQCG `` ` `` `UCG{
ej Gfc Y L ``gh .jEG
qcCGh z.FGHG SQe AH YCH
a bh k fK GQk fG qCG f
eM Xe Y OOj LGh
.GH T
UCG qfCGh
k
Y `` ` `F`` d`` H `` ` Hh`` ` f `` ` `` `Jh
N `` ` `` `` `dG `` c`` M O`` ` `` `e
dGh dG `` ` `VGQCG ```Y ``f``LCG
d Q``J dG MdG YU O``g
.GQhdG je
g ``` ` H hO`` `` `` `` `G O`` ` ` gh
GdG J GPEG Ic efG
g G````Th ``e````dG ``e dG
.HdG c f Y jQfG
jW ``` Y `` `LGh ``` ` dG ``` jh
e ``j``bh d e EG OD` j
dG jC
k G d VJ eM Of
Y dG bh M VG
d ``bD` e C```e ```L``d ```jG
.MGJ

j e `a eSEGh QGdG jd J dG
eCG j G BG
IjL dhO AfEGh efG Y Q``e ```e J`bY c``H a``U jCG ``e
.VdG
WdG cG SH e ``bh
e JdG Y R``jh``d OGhRG jd
bJG bh M e T hL
Gg ````dEG ```U```dG
q ```dG ```b```JG{
gh ``` c``G `` `eO ```````S A``` ` G
QfCGh OGhRG jd WdG ``c``G
.e eSEG dhO AfE jdG
Jh JGb efG jC
k G Sh{
EG IQTEG zOGhRG dhd jJ S
bGdG h h``Lh Gc We
.e T
WEG hO GS ```fq EG S ``bh
h h``L je AfCG T Q``f
.Jd UdG AfCG H LHG
k

RjhQ ceH

RjhQ - (Qe) S

qEG e jOG SH e b
YLh OGhRCG jd WdG cG
AfGh efG Y JG jdG QfG
Qh .O``` dG T ```e```SEG ``dhO
WdG `` c`` G `` H `` ` `JG OD` ` ` j
qfEG ``d``b ``b ``f``c ```dG OGhRG jd
e ```f````Y `` dhO ``e``bEG ``j``J
dG jdG QfCG YLh dG
jJ ``f``c ``` dGh I``Y``` d``H ``` ` J``G
c eSEG jdG J Va
dhdG O```G J EG ``e A```fCG
fG H ``e QGSG d
e dM OdG ``ZCGh SQe bh

j IQ``jR hC` H ````SCG G``g dG AGQRh FQ S ``g````e ```j

e Y H IQjdG g JCJh .eY
k 25 e Q g AGQRh FQ H
dG ``e Qe fG EG OCG ```dGh Qe I```G ``M```UEG
HhQhCGh ````j``eCG ``H```Y Jh d ```dG SdGh O`````bG
e S KO S K FdG eM Yh .Y Va b fc
Sh YEG FSh Y eQdG OdG Nh bdG q bCG Oe
M Y g J HfG LCGh LMGh q dY Hf ebEH
.d Hf IFL Y UG c S S hG eYH VQG
H IQdG CG``H dG GY SG dY e Qe h``N ``eh
e dOG IQdG IOjR Qe eM bJh .dH IOjdG jdG
Qe 1^4 e QhO Qe EG d eY N jJ G EG dG
dG Y k jJ G 30 jj bQ gh SQe 30 M dG N QhO
.Qe IQdG IQGRh cP M dPh HdG

dCG d dG FGQJc cCG

EG fdG dq j CG b Y
.Y eG dG e
L FQ gQJ dU bh
Gg f ```dG ``` V``fCG ````T
Y A`` ` `HEG{ Eq G ``````d ```G
fgEG ``k ` ` ` e ``` a``` U `` `jCG `````e
e 75 gOY j dG fd
fEG .G e eh f
z.d dG ee Ad ej
c e W eG aQh
ebE ``````Gh G ``e
G dP SQ H IdG
MdG e fjdG d G
.MhdGh jQdG

cdG SG
eCG IdG G BG iOq CG
cH jQdG aU jCG e
fb ```Y ``L`
k ```MG `````dG ``j
ebEG j 1934 ``Y EG O``` j
dG G G``g jO FT
.e a Geh
c c
k
SdG GhcG { BG gh
GzhzaU ``jCG e G````aGh
.IdG GhOD` ` ` ` j CG ````b z`` ` ` cCG
Y fdG cJ fGb h
IdG AGOCG Gh G
dG ````G `` NGO ````SQ `````H
X dGh SOdG dG EG Oj

15

dG

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

HG jG jL 300h b 116 bGG H

zIG IQdG{`H dG zHe{ j HCG dG

eJG Oj VQGh SCGh ..QdG d
d G``g qCG EG G````e ,``U```U``d``H G````b ````dG
VQe Af ``bh .Q````dG G S ``e
K ,````MG H ``d``G IH b ```SCG G``b qEG
.S VQe Jeh GdG H The dfG
SDd dGG "dG" G``b qCG Af ``cPh
b ``j````dG ``` ` bCG `````Y `````J ``` dG ``` c``G
bh .jb ae e UUdH jdG GY
jdGhh WCG S L iCGQ qfEG G Ie
VQe Tf gh G bh .IdH e e
hCG c GRdG Y ISCG e qEG G e JdH
ec Vh ```WCG L qCG ```VCGh NO e
He hCG ``M``H``e `` eEG ``f``ch `````dG H ``a
YS ``fq EG Fb OQCGh .jb ae e UUdH
ZCG VG edG L 100 e cCG L
d fc L ``NBG qEG j eh ,WCGh Ad
CG eCq G AHCG Nh C gh OdG ISCG e OGaCG
jQdG GdG qEG VQe Af ``bh .IOa
MCG ``j f Ige LQ UUdH b
LdG JRL dh .dG He Y LMG
k
MV Af q H d XCGh .Jge EG
cQj UTCG e e GkM eH Gj
SEG jj dG" jh LdG ``MCG IR```L
eLh IG CG e Y c Jq Gh ."dG
dG ``eCG ``e L ``Hh jQS EG HdG h``dG
aG GSH jQdG eG IG Cd
.S We
`` ` SCG O`` ` L ``` ` ` G h`` ` `` `dG ``` ` `` ` ` Jq Gh
Y hdG G qMh IdG GSG GaEH
.jQS edG AedG S bd JdhDe .bCG Y b BG IY S Y SCG dGh "HgQEG" S e Y dH jQdG dG ie Y eU VG G j dG He
LY LG Y IG HdG GQ`` eEG Wh Se OL jQdG LQG SH G ``bh N ``HG``G CG``` SCG ``e I`` `MGh ```J ``` dG ``` H``G bd IG CG Vh N a RHCGh dG
.HdG hdG e YW LQh WCGh Af qEG eO d SCG QH FdG V Gk T 14 e IG VfG dCGh .dG bh H HSG S e QdG WEG

cdG -UGY
Kj AfCG YhQ qfEG MCG eCG HCG dG b
WCGh Af Y Mh g bh Y U
dO ```fq C`H ```aCG ``g ```Uhh ,``jQ```S ``d``G
Zh ffEG ``Z jQdG ``e```G qCG Y ``j``L
.q YT
aCG g" ````HCG dG SH e ``bh
Y O`` `j h``` ` e `` Z ``` ` d I``` M IQ`` ` `U ```
ffEG MH q dG SdG LMG
."UJ
e qEG ```Sh``dG ```LQ``G ``jRh ``F``f ``b a
hSCe ``M ``jQ```S ``d``G ```H``e ```f``e
e a QhdG e fCG VCG d "fGOEG j"
"YVe J" S Se qEG bh M
JL OL ``bh .g IG CG H e
jhSCG GMCG" jJ Y dG HM
d .fGOEG j UTCG GY eh jQS
."jH M e SCG a QhdG e
bGG H FQ qCH Rjhd SeHO q Uh
qCH eCG FQW L ``eCG HCG jQS
h`` `NBG 300 `` Lh G````b `` bCG ```Y ````k```T 116
.jQdG dG IH He
bGG ````H ````FQ O`` e `` `HhQ G`` `G `` ch
e L j jQS IG Cd HdG
.eO e e fjJ IFGO jW Y d
109 e C```H ``jG```e hO Z ```LG``e h
JG ,HG ``d``G I```H ``bCG Y UTCG
dG HG JQH VQG Je QdG dG
L Q``` U ``K``MCGh .`` ` `WCG G````Y ```d``N ```b
H ````U S ``bh A``e``d``H ``` WCG

SFdG HfG e hCG dG W a AH

G Y G bj jGh ..Qe Ye cC GS 7 dG
YL GO```b ``MCG Se CG HfG ```Gh
cdG -IgdG
dL VS jdG j dG G GNG
dH ,``` eCG ,I``g``` dG ``j```L ```` ````b
dG jG Gd SCG FdG T e IO``YEG
G FdG Ye eY jcR Y GS S
dG MU d .O```dG EG ``eCG IOSH J
.hG Z dH fGOE Qe M
O Fb FdG Y W ddG cG A``L
GjO
FQ
``e``Y G``dE` H jCG G Mh
jJ Y ee jd EG IgdG QfCG e
fe
36
e
OH LhRh HdG jQG FQ
dG dG g EG H .fd dH j
fG
(QhO
dC
G 31h je S) L dCG 367h
S Le de Qd OCG SG e OGR
G
M
c
.K e Jh dhdG
,fdG dG V MU dd j C`H
H
`
`
e
`
`
Y
`
`
L
h``d T Y dG f
Y bh .QdG Y GNEG YL aQ e gh
eb
b
edG
HdG
fch .HZ dG e S
:Rjhd dGdGh jG ``M OdG jdG
eY
E
G
"
:Fb
e
cd
eY ``LhR T
fG dM fCH e ,"QSO Z Gg"
IRM

H
YG
G
Z
dG
e fL NCG
T R``a ````j G``g E` `a hCG ``d``G ```S``e
."U
W dGdGh jG H Qe ``bh .cdH

G
QhU
jG
bj
a
`
`
d
P
JCj
G J G G``NG YL CG SG f Y
,Qe
a
Gh
IQdG
AKC
G
jgG
b
b
OdG Y T YS jdG Y GjhJ
.G
dG
`
`
j
G
Qj
C
G
bG
e
M
dG Y dG Y Qb d ,dG cG G
dG
e
T
IQ`
`
K

Q`
`

`
`
M
`
`
W

E
G
`
``Hh
b e gh JOYEG j ;HfG HEG N
HdG
FdG
V
ZH
dG
J
VG
.d Se Ua Vj
dhDG G````Yh ```J``LhRh ```Lh A``Y h
fCH - SG f Y W dG - QG VCGh
e OY V MCG QUh YCG LQh HdG
GNG CG j ``fC ``W``N ````J G``g G j
WYh
f MCG HdG AGQR``dG FQ H
dh i``NCG G``WCG e edG AG``HEG GNCG
.Y
f V M bh GW GPEG bGe d j
a
SFdG
HfG

C
G
`
`
H
,`
`
d
P
E
G
.fdG dG
f
`
`

`
Y
`
`

`
T
`
`
e
`
`

`
H
QC
G
`
`

`
e
`
`
b
`
`

`
d
G
`
`

` dG
d ```fEG db ``b G G`` NEG YL ``f``ch
NdG
cJ
fC
G
hc
ij
dG
hC

G
dG
be Z d dhdG FQ Te J
eSEG Te H IO``YEG dL D`e QN ``eCG
Hh `````H ``a``N Rh`` H ```H ```V``G ``SQ``e ``j```f
M G FdG f EG IO```dG ``NBGh
OdG hDT jj dG G Gd YCG G
.Qe
.QSd SCdG Gh eG J M
YdH
JQU

E
G
KG
e
c
jh
LGe IMe L jJ GNEG YL jJh
jdG dS j c ,IQdG Y aGG fCH
CG QG SFdG HfG IOYEG dL T
SH G Y Sj bh .fj 17h 16 i Y AKdG GZ hCG KG dG S HfG G eSEG TGh MU jM QdG Te ``e ```HQCG eb W J dG EG SdG Te GhQNG jdG jG e
WGG e QdG cG J Y" :Se
.cCG dG `` eG ```S``e h``` Yh ``` ` dG `` HCG ````G ```Y gh dG cG M dG T MCG g SFdG bh .VG SCG hCG dG ``cCG LQH
."T e OS HdG dG C IQdG Yd eM ``YEG FSh JcP dG ``bQCG Jh
Ff EG JH ``bh .HdG h``dG e HdG TGh Q```e Y ``NBG ``N AGQR```d HS FQ SFdG HfG d dG ``eCG JH M

U```TCG 6 jJ jdG
g d GjEG e eBdH
RjhQ -HO
eCG M FG idG G CG ``h jdG A```fCG dch ``cP
g d GjEG e eBdG H eY 15 I dH UTCG S Y MCG
HGVG jdG Jh .NGdG IQGRhh jOdG IQdG e GgCG Y
ZCG IOH WGd I``jD`e LMG VG ```dG J CG e
G hO fL EG jdG JGh .fJh e VfG H dG
.G Ie G``J dG HGVG AGQh fCH G``jEG i``NCG HdG
qEG jdG A```fCG dch dbh .HGVG ``g d QhO CG GW Jh
SdG eh GjEG QdG SG e JG Y Gfc fGG e KK
HdG d kah jdG "SGh jG BG GS"
.VQG Af e J Y G QdG Y j h .edG
fc q N ah UTCG AD` g YG ```fq CG af jdG dbh
Hj Lh eG jOdG IQ`````dGh NGdG IQGRh GS J
.G e HQCG q S b b fch .jOdG HdG H jdG
.jdG g d eYe IeGD d U CG GjEG fh

cTG zGOk ```e{ 22 ```e

dG ``H j````L IQ````Zh
ch jOdGh IG ``j``dG b ``dP Q``KCGh
IYdG J q T Ta d ak g c e
YCG dGh dG IYdG L dG IjL
VG SCG bh QfG J Y dhDe
.L 100 e cCG IH iOhCGh AU UdG
QfCG V M dG Gg dG eG CGHh
.IG jdG e IY jdG
IOSG e q G qEG Y hDe bh
Y GkOe 36 b M QR FQ bGe
.deU e Y b dG j bCG
e e J gh jOe S L gTh
eH IYc jdG QfCG eJ QL HZ
.dG j d IFW Lg

RjhQ -Y
GkOe 22 qEG ```eCG Sh hD```e ``b
j d bh cTG Gb bCG Y eSEG
JJ M dG L Y jL IQZ h dG
.IYdG H U Y e eG Gb
e ``bh ``` b GkO`````e 15 ```f ``` bh
HCG a jOG e QL IH T
.VG dG e jOG Id J dG
HJ ```dG jdG Q````fCG YL SGh
dG dG LMG IYdG H U
We Y JS d VG dG J
q
.QR bEG UdG H e HCG

Ld`` J

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

GkQhO 50 `H Jc RL

GQeEH jdG GG jM

dG `aGMG jd zfc{ H `a QJ z
ee g e IXUS GRGd SdG
dH
q
.jGhdG OM fCG H G S
fc ``` V``Y `` `G i`` ` NCG G``e``` dG `` eh
eqG `` jG`` G ``H ``` ``` dG HS 240 IXUS
Y j q dG GedG a .dG SGh
16^1 J Vh LQO a .AGOCGh SCG H e G
q J a ,```g``e UJ ````dG He
J e 24 SGh ``jhGRh 5 qH h``H SY
.L CG ````Vh ``` U ```M I```c ``fh``e
Qd IUe GdCG H HS 240 IXUS aGJ
q de a Gd ,q T Sj dG SCG G
q YLG SG q YdG dY QdG d
o q K ,AbUCG e eCGh OYCc
H kGQa gWJ
.WdG
IXUSh HS 500 IXUSkjCG cQG SGh
c dG c jH J dG HS 125
jGG H GRGdG G``g jh .``FGQ SCGh dH
e IQG SdGh eGh q G dGh eqG
jdGh q YdG dY Q````dG ````dG qd ,``f``c
.dG hCG GdG edG dG jdH
PowerShot ``H`` ``` U``a k` ` ` jCG ``` d `````Jh
h .HS PowerShot SX240h HS SX260
hRh ```fCGh qdG dG H JGedG Jg
JR GJh .eqG jdG Jh 20 H
GeG M dG e WdG c d dG
dG jdH jah ge UH cH G
Y G G``e```dG q J ,kG`` NCG .``e```dG
PowerShot A180 eh ,PowerShot A
q Yf ``` ` ` j G`` ` `dG PowerShot A1300h
dG dGh dG SGh I``FG``dG fc IQU
IQU ``f``cCG AG``` S ,Q````dG ``e ``f CG ````d``H j
J H .dG AGdG S hCG FdG OG``aC
PowerShot A2400h PowerShot A2300
ed fCG QG J ,fCGh dG IS
QU dG h``j``j ``j``dGh HSCH j ``j``dG
`` eq CG .G``` ` ` dG ``` dG ``j````d``H ``j``` ah `````d
RGdG ```a I``j``G IS PowerShot A3400
fc `` e PowerShot A ``Y``` `` e hCG
(UH 3) S 7^5 SH q LCD TT d
PowerShot A4000 Jh .Sh e q d
Iq PowerShot A Y e Gec hCG IS
.cG e cCG Gbd 8 qb qH hH

U jT -(GQeG) dG
QHGh G`` HEG jJ ```eG```dG ``` KE I```N
e eYEG e OY IYH Gk NDe fc cT eb
jJ MQ dEG fd HdG h``dG e O``Y
dG jM ``j
q `dG fGd QU d q d
``f``c ``jDh`` dG ..I``` ` G ```H```dG GQ`` ` eEG ``dh``H
GQb Y d G G Gg MdG dG
.dG jdG bdG fc Gec
e ``Y``` `` `MCG ``V``Y EG `` G G`` g `` gh
dG Y JQb RG``HEGh fc e q bdG GedG
.G IA``` VEG h``X M IO``G ``q `d``Y Q```U
``fG``` G ``` j``M ``` ` dG `` `G `` q ` `bCG G``` dh
TGh ,I````G ```H```dG GQ`` `eEG ``dh``H ```dG IQ`` eEG
bE
q G G ``e A````YCGh hQq```eh U a
OY QNG cQd q Jh .``` ShCG dG fd
q YdG dY QU d q bdG fc Gec e
n Y G GRGdG Th .jG fG
Y IQdH Gq J dG PowerShoth Ixus
G IAVEG hX jdG dY QU dG
q ddG q SG LdJ SGH q dG GOG``YEGh
jdG je ,ZhHa jQg ``bh .``f``c e
QHGh G`` HEG ``f``c YJ :``` ShCG dG ``f``c
VY EG dG Gg N e fh .G id
.q bdG GedG LdJ fc GQHG ``MCG
bq dG S IjG G CG e hcq Ce f
kdZ :VCGh .jdG q dH fc S RJh
q Gh VhCG QU Y G T e
IAVEG hX OC
q bdG GedG ee eCG kGc kjq G
fc e ddG q SG f djh .aG Z
IAVEG e Q```U dH jh ,G ``g
q J .```eG``dG EG ``L``G h``H M ,``g``e ```V``H
IXUSh PowerShot e JjG YG
hX qjQhV ILCG Sh ,ddG q SG f
CG dG hH J fc AGS ,G IAVEG
.IAVEG e e FbUCG e AH
HS 510 IXUS Gec VhG GRGdG q Jh
10^1 ``q ``S````G `` Y CMOS ```````` I``q ` ` G
G jh .12 `````dG hRh He
IOH VGG e Y jJ q feEH SG
JG SGH kGQ``a QdG WJ K eh q FSG
HS 510 IXUSq Jh .q G ffH SdG

MdG ILCG U NBG

dG `a z4.0 jhfS c jBG jhQfCG{ H Ohe z2 J dL{ J zeS{

,iG jJh h cQd i`` NCG IO````G
H IG fjdG Y M bh Jh
2 J dL eS Y aJh .DLNA
g NJ M ,UGdG eh dS ed
FGh JdG JG e ,dG GH ILCG
Y SGd fG eS eNh ,jdG Y
Y Yh .ChatOn eNh ,IOG FSdG
aSG ed ,2 J dL eS
bh UTCG 10 EG j e e YL ja e
.Google+ Hangouts eN Y MGh
MdG I`` ` `LCG `` e `` j`` G ``` G G`` g ``` ` jh
IdG ```e ```YCG ``d``J ```dG IG``` dG FK `````e
``Y G`````SG ``e ie ````bCGh AGOCG
H d dS ILCG g J c .dG
N e IOG FSdG e S Hh IOG
bCG dh .ffEG Jh d cCG YS
dL Y Ea ,dG AKCG G dS e Qb
Rh Rhj M ,R``dG Nh adH J 2 J
SH RGdG Rhh ,keGL 588 fEG 10^1 SH RGdG
bd IOh``e I```LCG JCJh .G``L 345 fEG 7
feEH eG jhd microSD I``cG``dG
.jHL 32 EG d ILCG IcGP SJ
aJ 2 J dL eS Y CG EG Qjh
WiFi SdG JG hCG 3G ddG G QH
Le L id fEG 10^1 h 7 SdH GRGdG
QSCG CGj M ,Y S FdG fhdEG
169^9 e fEG 7 SH 2 J dL R FdG
10^1 SH 2 J dL aj M ,Y ``jQ
.Y jQ 209^9 e CGJ QSCH fEG

dP `` ,eS ``cG``e ``e``N ``N ``e dG

Y IhYh .jdGh dCGh SGh IAGdG cGe
k G ed ,``dP
Y EG UdG jC
e `` Y I`` ` `Gh ``` ` ` G ``` ` ` ` ` dG `` e ``` ` SGh
N ``eh .``L``L ``e Android Market
,eS e AllShare Play UN GSG
FSdG I```LC`H ````JG k```jCG ed ```

eN EG jdG UdG e eG S
JGd GoogleTM Mobile Services
fjCd TG GSG ``N e ``dPh ,G
gZh J LLh LL Hh Jj e G
.iNCG edG dG e
J ,``` e``` ` e ``` ` ` a``J ``H`` ``a``J ``` ` ` dh
iG EG ```U``dG dS 2 ``J dL Y

HGdG G J Yj RL je 3 H zL EG{
je 3 H L EG ``c```T MG
J YJ dG dG JLCG e RL
,EG ``J EG ` d``H ```jo ``e hCG ``HG``dG ```G
YH JLCG jhH CGH b cdG fch
.dG QhU e HGdG G d
H e JGFY oe EG cdG dbh
jeCGh HG jQc fc ILCG g
ILCG ``g ad J ```fq CGh ,ddG
,``G ``` dG ``j```f ``e I``j``L `` dhO 20
EG SHhCG Jg Y cq Jo fCG aVCGh
aVEH dG ``g ``Y``j ``dG 2 EG ``J
e H ``dGh ,HD O S EG Td
.gMh jQc RL e e cCG
RL ``Y ``` ` YCG ``L EG ``c```T q CG ``c``jo
QjCG /je T 2 EG J EG SHhCG
JCjh ,4^0 jhQfBG H j dG ,G
deh ,dH J fEG 4^7 TH kGOhoe
e 8 Gech ,Jg Z 1^5 IGdG FK
.H

16

J dL Y Gk NDe eS cT MW
.Y S ,MdG ILCG e MCG G ,2
jhQfCG H IOh``G ,2 J dL Y aJh
.fEG 10^1 h fEG 7 SH ,4^0 jhfS c jBG
dG RG fEG 7 SH 2 J dL jh
Rh ```N ``e ``H j `` `` dPh ,``c``G A``` KCG ``` G
cCG 2 J dL j M ,G dSh
G GSd ke kFe fEG 10^1 SH kM
ILCG hCG d jG G G``g ``JC`jh .FdGh
c jBG jhQfCG f MCH IOhG MdG eS
H ed j gh .d 4^0 jhfS
Hbh ```dG AGOCGh IO````G ``F```S``dG ``e ee
.JFYh FbUCG e dSh e H UGdG
JG Y Y je ,LNGa TCG bh
N e f :fhdEd G eS
EG ````e```S ``e 2 `` J `````d``L ``Y``` `` `WEG
H GQ``` ` NG ``e `` ` ShCG ``` ````````G ``jh``J
dG Je J M ,MdG JLCG
SdGh GdG ``e ``q `M``d I``` LCG Y
QNG ``g 2 `` J `````d``L ``Y``` qEG .G``` ` Gh
RL Y d j jdG d ```eCG
e IOG FSdG ee H d aq j Md
zeG dGh dG AGOCG V
f ,jhfS ``c ```jBG ``jhQ``fCG EG kGO`````SGh
ee ``````S ,`` L`` L `` e `` ` `MCG ```````dG
AGOCG ``e IO`````SG UH 2 ``J dL Y
LGhh ,dGh ffEG T EG Ud RG
e eqG ``F``X``dGh G````Gh ,IQ````G G
,dP EG aVEHh .LdG Y q dG Y RG a

Via fhdEG FGdG J cT YCG

j H APC jG JdG RL Y
f e de H j gh ,a Qk hO 49
Md Y IQY g RGh .QG e jhQfBG
RG j c eRdG AGLCG IU CG
d ,dj RG H CGSh .G dH
IQCdc AG``LCG H AGT G Y Lj
.e H TdGh JG Mdh
Gg jJ EG aO ``e C` H cdG ```Jh
GP jdG JdG I``` LCG CG ``g ,R``` G
Fe J LG Y FdG IdG
ej `` dH UN ,eG
UGdGh ffEG J e e cC JLCG
QdG ``N ``c```T I``Y ``e``bh .``Y````LG
H J He SGM fEH VG dG
Raspberry Pi RL :gRHCG e ;cd
cdG h kGc kM bWEG Tn ``dG
.MW e b jCG N dG ec H e
jJ I``Mhh FGY I``cGP APC jh
UH J 2^0 H SEG j ae HQCGh ,e
c .LQN jJ Ubh IQC`ah Je Md
e ``H```d HDMIh VGA ````e ``a``j
.VdG Y hCG Sb bH RJ RL
WonderMedia de RG h
2^3 `` jhQ`` fBG ````H ````jh ARM ``c```T ``e
h ,``` V``dG ```d``Y `` ` aCG ``````J ```````jh
,G Vh Gh HQCG e ``cCG j
H bCG Ggh ,JM bCG Gh 13^5h
.OY Jc RL CG j
Ta ``f ``e jJ I``cGP R```G jh
IcGP ``e jHe 512 ``e jHL 2 H
IMh ``e DDR3 ``f ``e FGdG ```U``dG
.Gh 15 H bW

WEG j za{
U``G ```e
fCH ``b e Y Pocket-lint be f
YLG ```UG```dG T CG ,z``b``K``e QO````e{
UN `` f`` fEG ``````e `` ` WEG ``` ` J ``````a
bd ```Y````LG ```F````G ``e``H ``` j ```H
a J ,jdG Hh .G V
dG dG G``HhCG IQ```G cdG AGT
.dG M e e 200 GM ej
eG J c - a e Sh
;a FN ``a``jh ``e``j GhOCG jT G h````e dH I``a```e ```J H
g U M h .ffEG bG J AKCG
a e j CG G a ,eG
EG j dG ee OY H Ic T
c dG bQCG H a e e 900
h .dG G``g e ``M ``bh cdG Y
e jS fCG Y kjCG IG g EG oj CG
e C d ,LLh a H aG IM
,a hc e e ae S a
S G CG g - G H - gCG H
gh fYEG cCG H dG d
.cdG H dG adG

oe Y Jo zgj{
zAxis{ UG
`` dGh ,``U``G ````````eo ``Y ``g``j ``` ` YCG
q oG ``a``` jh ,zAxis{ ``` SG ````Y ``` ` WCG
J dG I```LCGh dG SGd jG
oG JCj SG Y .z``SEG .hCG .BG{ H
e IQ``` ` ` G ```````o ``d ``a``` VEG ````T ``` Y
QQcEG ``f``fEGh QS ,h``c ,caja
JCa ,zSEG .hCG .BG{ ILCG Y eCG ,oG SCG
N e gj qJo h .oe J T Y
q J ``Y kG``j``L kee ``j``G oG
M ,````dG ``g ```e hCG ```d``a ,``f``fEG
QU g ```Yh BG H ````dG ``F```f ``` jo
Y H Y G O```YG c ``HGhQ dh
ojh ,H hCG gj hCG LL Y e Ve
o M ,I```LCG ``Y eGG I``q `e q oG
,RL CG e Ik Toe dG Hoe d
M zAxis{ `d FdG dG Iq k aVEG
dGh ,``````o G JU ``````G ``Jq ``jo
JGP dG aJh kGNDe JQjH b dG
.ej dG ILCG L

dG `a OHCG KK T VQY hCG J S

,GdCG ```fEG IO``YEG Fa IQ``bh m``Y jJ e
gjdG UCG ,YdG Fa HSGh
.VdG IOLh SS Y k a ,kY cCG BG
YCG `````j ``` S `````J ``e ``j``G G`` g q EG
fEG IO`` `YEG `````Y ``b``dGh AGOCG ``j`````e
dYh ``` ` VGhh IQ``` U ```Y ````j ``e ,G`` ` `dC G
g e eSG CG cd S bh .jdG
YCG dG bdG GedG e LddG
(Alpha SLT) J EG ``SEG dCG kG``ND`e Y
GedG ``d``ch (A65)h (A77) RG`` W
.(7-NEX) jd HdG SdG GP bdG
``` S``Y `` ` `Y HMZ-T1ILCG `` ` `
GfG hCG ``j````J CG `` dGREG ```Y IQO`` b ``j````H
VY ``jGh``H `````J ``` dGh ,``` a ``Z``e ``Z
cj G`` gh ,`` LQO 45 EG J ````SGh ````aCG
kfEG 750 Sb FS a Ige ``H``
e kG``e 20 hJ VGaG ae Y
IdG ``` L``dG ``` ` c IAG`` ` b ``e ``g``` ` G
.O`` ` ` HCG ``K``` dG ``V``` dG I``` ``` ` ` dG `` e

FGT ``e ``````dG ``` Y I``` ` dG ````JQ```H

.IgG A``` KCG ``` V``dG ``e ``j`` Ih``` ` Z hCG
`` ` M`` ` d `` ` ` ` ` e IO`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` G `` ` ` ` ` ` `d`` ` ` Y IQ`` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` ` `U
`` ` ` ` ` `` ` ` ` ` ` V`` ` ` ` ` `dG `` ` ` ` ` `` ` ` ` ` ` d`` ` ` ` ` `Y OLED
Y ```V``dG ```d```dG OLED ``M``d J
OLED TT e c IjdG S IN
e ``Y``` ` ` G `` ` U`` G `` ` ` TCG ``` L``d``` ` Jh
VdG ```T```T ``H J ``e ``eh .````````dG

dG VQdG{ WEG Y zS{ YCG

RL hCG ``gh ,(HMZ-T1) zO``` HCG ``K``K
,dG KdG OHCG J e aGe VY
DhGJQG H jG RG J h
fh (OLED) TH gh ,SCGdH
Ig d (5^1) JU Ic
.KdG OHCHh Y VH dCGh aCG
`` V`` ` dG `` `` ` f G`` ` `` `` `S`` H `` `` ` S `` `e`` `b
fdG UG TCG Jh (OLED)
) UH 0^7 H VY TT jd
.(720 1280) `` ` V`` dG ``` d``Y (``` e 18^0
a ``` L``d``` ` J ``` T``` ` dG `` `g ``` ` ` ` Jh
G`` ` dCG ``e ``` ` SGh ``Y``` ``` ` d G`` ` `dCG
.kMVhh ``bG``` TEG `` `cCG Q``` U `` ` `fEG ``` d``Hh
Fa HSH ``j``G R```G TT R```h
j ``e ,``` f``K/``e 0,01 Rh``` `J ``Y````dG
Y ```````Sh ``` ` VGh ``````W ``j``` a IQ`` ` U
VjdG G`` MCG jdG ``c``G jJ
G ````T````dG `````J ``` c .`` ` `dCG hCG

17

He

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

QGM

IOdGh G MGe L d jJ Ia e CGJ d q dG jYdG eGH Cq G cCG

zIq G IASEG{ V dG fb jU HY :JGdG Sj IQcdG

KGQdG VGeCG e d dG CG MCG GhdG b G dGh
IFGO ``e h````dG ``N ``e I```c
.dG
IQGRH q SQG dG
q
q
eG Cq G EG JGdG gfh
`` Eq Gh ```a ```F``bh d ``e```G
dG Cq G ``` ` ` ` e ,`` ` `L`` Y
Y ``` ` ` S `` ` `S`` `` bO`` ` `U
fG dGh ,dG M bJG
dG IQGRh `````SCG``J ``` e
jY ``` ` Jh ,``` Y``` ` LG
jHdGh q dG ``Y````dG ``c
,gZh ````LQ``Gh `` ` `e`` YEGh
GMGh
j dG fb Cq G IcDe
k
.dG g L e
dG Cq G ``` JG``` dG `` ` ` `cq CGh
dhCG cQG dG ``bG```TEG e
ac ddH kXe egG
k
H ````g Cq G `` Z ;``` J``Y``` b
dG H JG ```F``G
``F``L H IO``L``e ``` J ``b
Hh q G ``fG```dG ``e O``Y
,dG H Te H OJ
dG dBG O H h
M d dN e dG
e S dG Cq G q Hh .dG
UN ``f``b ``` Vh EG G``` ` S 4
dG GR `` eh ,``` ` dG ````d``H
gNBG ,G ac e a jk QL
e b iQdG Ad
MG AGHEGh fdG OQh
.INCG MGd dUh j

d jG aJ

H SGh k f q dG Mh
SDG G OY e %99
JOh h ``eG``G ``e ``q ````dG
q dG G``` TEG `` %95 RhJ
N ``eh ,``q ````dG `````SD```d
q ``eG``dGh ``` dBG ``g e
WCG q ah J e IQGRdG
Jh P```JG ``N ``e ``` eCGh
SCG `` `gCG ``d``` J IO`` ` ``eG``H
.dG Y q adG

WCG ah
q LGJ
q ah `q ``e Cq G JGdG ``cPh
VfG
T b VdG ```WCG
k
e 1000 ``` d 64 ``` a `` kX``` ` e
10^2 EG 1980 ``Y ```dG``G
eG hO ```WCGh ,2010 ``Y
``` dG``G `` e 1000 ``` d 86 `` e
WCd 12^3 EG IdG f
JCj `` `dGh ,2010 `` Y ``` ` e``G
SdGh
``dh``` G O`````d `````f
q
M `` ` `dG `` ` `` `dGh ``S``` ` G
aSG ``` dG ``q ````dG ``eG``dG
.ddG q ad G cG
jdG AS e Cq G cQSGh
WCG Y Iq e dGR e
Je J Hh eG S
K NO GP hH fQb e GPEG
e `` Z`` dG ``` Y ,`` ` `Y ```````d
Cq G Z ,NdG e dG OLh
Eq Gh a q U d q dG
Yh f gC
q G ,iNCG fGL d
QYC SG AG``` dG ```H `` gCG
e Cq G VhCGh .G dG
MU GPEG bJ G ``g
G efH Cq G EG i``NCG ``VG``eCG
G
k c gS b jdG AS e
.LGJ EG jk ODe ,G J
QTCG ``q ```G ``gq ````dG `` Mh
H DdG fq CG EG IQcdG
Y dGh ```MCG e c
b a .S d
d JhdG dGh dG IOh
H ``Q hCG ,GQk ``a dG d
q
GPEG ``L``Y ````d ``MhG``e G`` a
dP c
Y ``fq CG cQe ,Me
k
J IQGR`` dG Eq ` a ``dP e ZdG
g H hM OJ EG Jh
G dG ``N ``e ``VG``eCG
RL G``` ` ` S``H ;`` `eG`` `G ``` Y
,(QfdG) JdG ``a ``L``G
H ``Y `````dG j `` `dGh
.VGdG q G gq dG
gq dG `` ` `M OGO`` ` ` J `` ` bh
HQG `` `` ` j`` `dG `` q ` `` `` `G
.QGfEG HS hH b fk MCGh
e ```J dG Cq G EG dh
KGQdG dG VGeCG H QfG
G `` dG ```a ```e ,I``````Gh
G
k NCGh SG dG T fCGh
h ,```F```` `G ``` ` f `` ` `` `` `fCG
eGh ``H````G ```Y ``` ` dG
dG ``N ``e ``VG``eCG ```d
MG ````V``J ``e Gh`` `dG ```b
.WCG HUEG

j fdG Cq G JGdG i``Jh

aJ Y j e c a O``j CG
dG Cq G H ,`````d ``j```G
h `````dGh `q `` ` dG j
G Eq G M ,f ``Y ``a``dG

q G``dh ,Y HdH QG```dG q j

a ,jM d hT Vh
FT jJ GOY g Cq G Y
j h dG J G
IQhV ``e ,`````aQ (``` ` dG) ``g
.d SG dG aJ
h `` `fq CG EG ``` JG``` dG Q`` ` `TCGh
C` `H ``` ` dG EG IA`` `` ` SEG ``d``M
-k f -k L -jk L) T
jG aJ e Ha ,(kgEG
SQG hCG dG AGS eRdG
G ``` ` ` dG ``e ``g``Z hCG
OLh gCG Y IOe ,dH
dG M VJ fdG OH
aJh .AGYd VJ
q dM
dM

Se
jH H
VJ
q
OG`` ``aCG ``` b ```e ``` ` ` d ``` ` dG
dAe O`` Lh IQh````Vh ,``J``` SCG
g `` ` M `` U`` ` `` `TC` `d
EG a ,jYQh dG j
EG q c ``fG``G ``g Cq G
VG G``g ```j H ``b``W
.IQU cCH
Y ``d``M `` fq EG ``` J ````eh
dM `` `gh ``````````H ``` ` dG
e ``LG``NEG G``dGh Qj `q `K LM
;d JM jJh G
j G`k ` ` M `` ` `Vh `` f`` ` `dG Eq ` ` ` a
jJ hO dG Y A``HBG
e hJ
dG g dG Eq G M ,d
q IFGO Ije qcCGh
.Y e dG Lj e Qj ISCG U
S ``f``` dG Cq G ``` Y O`` ` `Th G hdG q gCG Y Gh
.dG M ad eT IQGRh ``` ` e i`` ` `NCG `` ` `G `` e
OH J dGh ,dGh HdG

jdG VfG
H q adG e
H WCG
q dG eGdG
dG fb
INCG MGe
q dG
Me J
V WCG
jG VGeCG
eG J
Y eG
G JGSG
VGeC eG
ddG
eG jYQ eGH
e %99 J
eGG
q ah e G
Y WCGh eCG
dJ dBGh eGH
SCG
RHCG MCG jdG AS
WCG e
G bdG

(1992 Y IMGh dMh 1991 Y

e IO`` ` ``dG ``` j``M ``S``f``` ` Jh
I`` MGh ``d``M G``Y``e ) 1991 `` Y
M fG ```c ,(1995 ``Y
3) fe je EG G
(2009 Y N M
eeCG ``j``YQ ``e``f``H A`` L `q ` K
N `` `` ` `NBG `` g `` ` `dGh
IOdGh G H eCq G q ah
EG ````d ``q ````dG Rh``` ` J `` `dGh
jhh a ac eT %99
e ``` ` ` fG ``` M .``` ` ` ` ` dG
PEG dG q ` e Y ``` eCG ``q ` ah
M O``d``e `` `dCG 100 ``` d 22 `` c
Y N 13^4 EG fGh 1995
2009
J ```f Cq G EG ``` J ````eh
q dCG d
jOdG eGdG
q
f `` `cCG ``` q ` j ``` ` UCG I`` j`` G
d eN eGdG H edG
c ,`` q ` `dhCG ``q ````dG ``j``Y``dG
jYdG ```J ``N ``e BG ``g
dG `````d ```e````G ``q ````dG
.dG NGhCG e CGH dGh
jM ````JG````dG `` bq ` `` `Jh
aH jd eGdG IQGRdG O
fGG ``` ` T ``` ` ` G OG`` ` ` aCG
M ,ddGh ``e``eC``H qG
WCGh AdG a Cq G VhCG
dG `` eCG ;`````d ```V``Y `` cCG
eeCH ``` q ` ` ` G `` eG`` dG ``` L
M ,``Yq ` ` ` eh I``` c ``d``` ` dGh
d eeCG jYQ efH AL
VGeCG SCG a ,LdG
G``g
q
,G I`` `a ICG`` ` ` `G `` `q ` ` ah h
efH A``` a ,``S``` ` dGh IO`` ` dGh
eG ``` ` d `` eG`` G `` j`` YQ
q dG G``` TEG ``a``J ``N ``e
ICGd Iq Gh edG jYdGh
IdG J AKCG fGL
,jC
k G dGh hCG eS d
eG
jYdG efdG j c
q
efH Eq G ``d``bh .``S``` ` dG A``` KCG
,1987 ``` dG CG`` H ``e``G ``j``YQ

ISCG U IFGO Ije OTCGh

H ``` ` ` dG IQGR`` ` `H ``` ` ` Gh
dH ````J``G I``q ` ` G ``eG``dG
SGhCG e fG dGh ,ICG`` Gh
G
``q ` ` e `` ,``q ` ` ` f``` ` dG
q
dGh ,dGh ICGG jYd q WdG
cQT ce Yb N oJ
dhdG iNCG YdG c H
qdJ dGh dG IQGRh fL EG
d O````dG Qh`` dG IQGR`` dG a
YHh ```
q `` ` dG `` bG`` dGh `````dG
jY Q``` T ``e ``` d ````e
.iNCG YdG e G J
REG
q e ``gCG Cq G EG Q```TCGh
M ```` `Vh `` `g ```` `G `` ` `J
UG q dG eGd SSCG
Cq G EG `` ` `a ,`` ` `` `dGh ICG`` ` `` ` H
Gk e k T dG dG
e N ``e GAk `` H ```
k `` VGhh
,jG ddG VGeCH HUEG
.BG M e OY Y AdGh
jdG ``V````fG JdG ``Yh
H ``q ` a``dGh ``` V``G ``` e
``S``` ` G ```q `S``` dG EG `` ` `WCG
dGh `````d I``q ` ` G `` eG`` dG
dbh .``eG``dG J M ``dG
gd ``` UG``J `` ` `fq EG ``` JG``` dG
d ``dh``dG dJ ``dG dG
AH ``q ` ` S``` S
C G `````dG Q````Y``H
,G A```HCG ad ``YGh e
Y AQGR`` ` ` ` dG ``` ` `` ` `JG `` ` `a
eY
k ``` ` d 2012 `` Y ```````J
dG Cq G Y ,dG d
OdG i`` e ``` Y ``` M ``` ` dG
YdG ``a``c ``` ` g``H ``` ` V``G
dG SG dG RHCG QYH
Cq G ```c ,``` ` gG ``e ``j`` ```
e dG H ```dG G``g ``YEG
Ld Ik c k aO o S cDG
L ``````d ``j``Y``dGh ``` ` gG
HJh .`````d ``j``Y``dG ``eq ` ` e
YdG ``` j `` ``` ` dG Cq G
Y ``NB` H hCG H KDj iNCG
QhU Cq G ````V``e ,``` ` dG ``` Vh
eCd aO qS dG ``f``b
fCG c ,dG d k jM
GQGRdG e AG``LEG CG Cq G T
``` ` ` ` S ``` ` ` ` G `` Y`` ` `` `dGh
.jYQh dG e NCG
ISCG U IFGO Ije OGRh
dH ``` ` ` dG IQGR`` ` `H ``` ` ` Gh
VG G``` ` ` dG i`` e ``` Yh `` `fq EG
JCj q dG ``eG``dG J ``c
cG QYG H Gk NBG LQe
k
,FdG MCG EG Uh q MG
FdG Q```X YS gS ``
H ````f `` dG dH ``` H``` jEG
dG efH A``L a ,k L
,jG VGeCG Y Ad hCG
gJ Ie M ``f``c ``` dGh
`` `VG`` `eCG ``` Y A``` ` ` dG ``e``f``H
GfBG WCG J dG iNCG
RG dGh SEG Ve e
gQYG ``` `` ` `dGh ``` ` ` ` ` dG
``q ` a``` d ``` ` S `` ` cCG ``` ` `
e ,`` ` `WCG ```j```T ``H M
jdG dGh dGh G
J PEG .gZh WCG Th
WCG T Ve ``e ``M CG
e ``j``` a``dGh ,1993 `` Y ```e
N ```d``M G``Y``e ) 1987 ``Y

H Sj IQcdG cq CG
je JGdG L H MCG
Gh ISCG U IFGO
dG fb qCG dG IQGRH
Y S k jb QhU eG
IASEG V jU HY
ISCG NGO AGS d Iq G
SQG j Cc LQN hCG
Vq j e H j dG dG hCG
OH Y a ,d JM
.d G ac aJ
e QGM JGdG dbh
b G dG qEG "jDhdG"
dG CG MCG GhdG
a ,KGQdG VGeCG e d
SdG Hh dG qCG EG
e q LdG q dG
WCG q ah OGYCG N
qCG aVCGh .e f Y
d q dG eGdG
bh ,JOhh M MGe d
Vh jGdG IQGRdG fG
VGeCG d jOdG eGdG
dG jf M WCG
JGSG J gH CGd
eG q dG eG
dG jYd ICGG Zh
,q dhCG q dG jYdG Y
jYQ eN EG aVEH
IOdGh G AKCG eeCG
qCG JGdG VhCGh .SdGh
99 J eG jYQ eGH
We ac eGG e H
.dG

fG OY -jDhdG

`` `He

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

GVj fEG M FQh dG YG

W``dG ``d SH``b ``dG O``cCH
dG YG dG Y H M IOS dCG c
G Qh``dG a hJ i``NCG IV eCG U
eJ AKCG dG AYOEGh fdG Y WT H
GQGdGh fCGh fGdG ah edG iYdG e
YG IOS Q```TCGh .G dhDeh UNGh
AKCG ffdG GAG``LE``H G``` dG IQh```V EG ```dG
IYdH IVG NGh ,edG iYdG e edG
fdG Y WT H G hdG IQhV EG
,GAG`` LEG Jh J EG k ```Uh dG A`` YOEGh
JCJh .``e``` dG G ````j `` AGOCG ``` JEGh
gCJ IQhd G jQdG efdG QWEG JVG
N ```O``cC``H IG q d GQ``` G ``j```Jh
.2012 je 30 Mh 5 e IdG

ANEG jQJ N
edGh Vd
QU

fdG - e
d SHb dG OcCG IOb UM QWEG
jdGh q G G``G e IOSG f WdG
LQ Qe ``J dG J S ,```G
G dCG dEG cG H AJQG EG ODJh WdG
WdG dG FQ ejdG GY H
fEG M) M IV hCG eCG U fEG
dG O``` L ``Y ``` G q` ` ``bh .(``W``` ` dG QhOh
Gh UNG M e fEG WdG
jG WdG QhO EG J c ,````dEG ``d``c``G
IgdG dG gQYH fEG M Y Gh
.dP dG gQhO h fEG M GMG Y

dG Y N VJ WdG L a jQhG edG He

.e Gh G d q dG f G
dG dG{ cT he VSG gH
q da `` e`` bEG I``` a z`` f`` L`` ` `Gh ``VQ``` ` ` d
jH `` `jQh`` G ``e``` ` dG ``` J ``f``L``` eh
dBG Q``` ` G bfh ,WdG ``` L ```a``
VGSG VjQ SQ Se be QNG
LGQdG dTEG be EG aVEH ,GQq dH
GVSG c ,H q Gh G Z jQdG
jh (q G) YdG GSc Ve
,aG
q h
edG J LG eg Y
c ,``` W``` dG ``` L ``` a`` ``j``H `` jQh`` G
q
edG `` ```Y ```N ``VG`````SG dc
.jdH jQhG

QG e edG GQe M M J bdG L WT

jDhdG - e
M dG G da bdG L a WT IOH CG``H
OY cQ QG dG e 30 M J dGh ,QG e edG GQe
.aG WT cG edG OGaCG e
dH cQG jJ :H e ;FQ Qh IY G J bh
LGdG dG e G CG e edG ch ,fEG dGh jdG
Qe J EG G J c .QG e eJ Y eG LQ gaGJ
,fEG dGh jdG dH G eRdG GQH gjhJh cQG
.G FGT ad eG Jh

dG dh -HGdG
S H g dG IOS eCG U SCGJ
FQ WdG L a G GM H
L a ``jQh``G edG HG
jQhG edG He ````LG WdG
a Ih IOdG UCG QH aH
,eG dG Y jeh ,WdG L
.aH jdG IOdGh
Y dG FQ IOS YCG LG jGH h
J G gO dG AYC T
jQhG OGG qCG EG kGe ,gC HG
FN ``e G dG Q`` KBG ``e c d
JJ q gCG Y ``cq CG c ,L jHh jOe

Jh J he ```Y ```M
zbEG jdG{ `H UGJ FXdG

fdGh SdG b f
jdGh jQdG b e hdHh ,QU
G adG IQGOEG e dHh ,XdG
ANEG jQJ N ,WdG T a
,FGG h``M A``` KCG ```e```dGh Vd
jdG ``` ah ``` ` dG QO`` ` dG ``cQ``` `
AWEGh edG H edGh dGh
k

jQdG efH T bh .H
,LQ WdG H jM OLd k M
b bh .jM Y YEG Y OLH
eRdG G```G PJH dH edG
,VG A`` NEGh ,``j``G O``` NE ``` dhCGh
Uh M EG eBG WG EG djEGh
PfEG H A``` dGh ``G ``a``dG ``LQ
WGN GSGh G HG G``NEGh
ONE ``a``G GOG`` ` `eEG ``` WG``Nh ``` G
,ANEd dG dG Hh .jG
ch G``fCG Y Y jQJ EG dG
dPh ,``jh``` dG ``j``G ``j``` W G`````SG
Aa Q`` N M ``j``M ````TEG ``N ``e
ah ``F```WEG c Y Q``` dGh G
.edGh eCG WGTG
kUM ``` jQ``` dG ``e``f``dG G`` g `` JC` `jh
edG Yh IO``jR Y G IQGOEG e
,f ``M edG ch ,H
MGdG dG Je J j fCH k Y
a ``G ``a``dG ``LQ ``e h````d``H
G f JGP QWEG h .WdG T
jdG e dG c M Y M
N ``a``````SG `` N ``e `` dPh `````dG
,dG SY cT e hdH fa
fG h ,eRdG jG ad dPh
g f A```KCG H ed ih```dG
.bG EG dG jdG

jDhdG - e

jDhdG - e
jdG G e dG dG bj
,jdH ``` ,`` ` dG ``` ` U ,``` ` dG ``` ` d
jQhG dG OGM fH IYb AfEG bJG
SGQd Y e OjEG H dPh ,dH
gJ dG fdG L N e QhG OGM
LC ;OGG d YVe AYEG
Y ed ddG HGdG ``e ``j``G
.dG
Y ``H ``g IO````S ```b```JG bJ ``Y``jh
QH ,dG dG Y ``eCG FdG
dG `` eCG ``HG```dG G``` Y ``H S Q```c``dG
dGh ,``` ` ` ` dG ``` ` dGh ``eG``` d ``Y``` ` G
LdG dG FQ ``SGh``dG QcdG
``` dG ```Y ``e`````d `````dG ``e``f```d
h AYCG EG aVEG ,fdG Y WT
.dG d jdG G
H `````dG ````dG ```` `````SG `` bh
Y I``N H ``f``c ;dG d ```j``dG
,dG Y edG H jW H d
We K jQe IY H bh
Y hd J ``N ``eh .```dG e
G dG Y OG``G H S
.HdG G hdh dG

jDhdG -QU

dG GQeEG ce
FdG SG Y j
fhdEG HH

jQhG fd IYb AfE bJG bj dG dG

Ije ``j````dG hQ`` `g ```H `````H ``` ` VhCGh
dG Y ed dG efdG
jQhG fd IYb AfEG CG ,dG dG
Y M Y G S JCj
````jh ,dH Qh`` G OG`` M e
IQcG fdG IYb jJ Y dG dG
he O```dG ```dG OG`` M ``M
.G Gg G OcGh MdG
fdG YGb QSG S ``fCG EG Q```TCGh
dG OG`` ` IO`` L`` G ``` ` ` ` bEGh ``` dh``dG
,fdG ad J e IOSd
e dhdG jG aCG QYG ``NCG ``e
eG Ldd SSCG dG jJ N
S ``e I`` j`` G ``f``` ` dG I``Y``b ``` ` h
,dG ``f````dG I``Y``b ``e IO``L``G OG`` `G
,IjG ``f````dG I``Y``b AGOCG J EG ``a```VEG
IQcG fdG IYd Y ja J M
jJh ,REGh hG Gg jJ Y GTEd
EG ODJ H fdG L d Y e
je d jQhG OGd YVe
.eCG cCG jQhG edG GAGLEG e
YS `` g ``f``` ` dG I``Y``b CG `` `cCG ```c
j Y QGdG Uh OcCGh MdG
S dG eCG ,jQhG OGG c bO
.e G dH

18

NGdG ``dGREG gGh fG eH FXdG XdG

ee f O```jEG gGh FXd dhDGh ```LG``dG ``H
ee EG kGO`````SEG edG i```dG Jh ,XdG ed
j IYG EG aVEH ,FXdG LGhh e J S
S dSCGh YGb OjEGh ,IjG FXdG e GMdG LMEG
jQJ N Vh e I``M``dG h ,fG eG FXh d
.X Ya
FXdG ``` J``Jh ``````J ``` f ``j``` ` ``` ` G ``bq ` ` J ``` c
UdG bHh ,XdGh dG FXdG d dG c
ddGh ,XG Jh ,XdG dGh jG Jh ,Xd
,dG Gg d dhG OG gCG VY q h .Jjh OTQEG
dG Gg J N e EG eG J dG GgCGh
.XG dd IjY HjEG e qj
J GAG``LEG e eGdH JCj AdG Gg q CG EG IQTEG Q
fG eG IQGRhh ,G OQGeh bEG jdG IQGRh H f
Y ``F``X``dG ``jR``J hG`` L OG``YE` H ```q ```G GAG`` ` LG ``a``c A``` fE
LGeh ,``F``X```d YdG ``Y````G ```Yh dG dG
dch ,```````dG IQGR`` `dG d ``k ` ah IQGR`` `dG ```U`````N ```e```T
VGh Xh UNG Vh H XdG qG LGe
J QG``bEG kdM jdG IQGRh Jh ,Xh e d Feh
J GQG``b QG```UEG hdG d fG eG b e ```YCG
.gOYG q dG FXdG M IQGRdG Xe

jDhdG - e
he) ````dG M ```d```a G``` dG ```Y ``` dG ````d ````UG``J
OQGeh bEG jdG IQGRh J dGh (FXdG Jh J
je Ye QH dPh ,IQGRdG Y GjH GVG YH G
Y GjH M eh jdG jeh ,FGhdG jeh ,dG
.d HdG aGh IQGRdG
IQGRdH dhDG ``H Te Ad J EG G ``g ```Jh
,fG eG IQGRH FXdG Jh J f H Gh
YGbh dG ``` dBGh ,````d``H G `` `jQGOEG ``fG``G Vdh
.d kah IQGRdG X dG
hDdG Y je TdG H GY dCG G jGH h
IQGR``dG JG dG G```G Y a q` k c dGh ``jQGOEG
MGe ````dG q CG ``cq CG M ,``F``X``dG J ```f J ``
J Y CGd fG eG IQGRh e QGbEG QfH gh ,FdG
.ITe JRLEG Qa XG
eG IQGRH FXdG J je jdG qb dP H
qJ FXdG JJh J f GH kJ kVY fG
JJ ```f ``j```h ,``F``X``dG ```J``Jh J ```` ``j````dG
XdG ``` U``dGh ````X``dG ````e ```Y ```a ``c``j `` dGh ``F``X``dG
jdG EG VdG q J c .FXdG J Wh FXdG Jh
UdG bH OG``YEG T ```dGh XdG dG f G``gC`H

H ,kGNDe ,dG GQeEG ce b

UGdG be cG U Y He
e ``c{ :G````H ,z```````dG{ ``Y````LG
Y I`` F`` L `` ` `HQGh ``` ` ` ` d``H ``` ` ` G
QG I``F````H R`` ah .z`` ` jQ 300 `````H
ce `` ` ch .``` ` ` dG ``` Y ``` ` ` S `` d`` N
H UN U C```fCG ``b dG GQ`` `eEG
www.facebook.com/ zdG{ Y
UGd dPh ,emiratesmedicalcenter
UG eG Jh ,cG AY e
.da ``cCG H JLMG Jh ,H
dH G UTCG O``Y H ``bh
Wa IQcdG HYCGh .e 3300 GM
GQeEG c dG FdG Y Y
Y ``cQ``` ` G ```` ``g````T ``Y ,``` ` dG
,HG cQeh geh YO
``ahCG kM d h Fd ``cQ``Hh
UCG :``a```VCG c .``eO```dG HG
Y ```````dG `````U `` N ``e hQO`` `b
h ,FY e R OY e UGdG
.jd AdG eN
SCJ dG GQeEG ce CG cjh
Y Wa IQcdG j Y 2001 dG
dGh jG dH gh ,Y
.GRH hQdG e jh ,QdH

dG efd JGOGSG UGJ zdG J{

WG Y jQdG efH J zQL{

G S - dG

jDhdG -QU

HdG ``e``f```d ```JGOG`````SG ````dG ```a`` J ```UG``J

jjd HdG jQdG c eCG U oY M ,dG Gd dG
(11-8) d SQGG d dG efdG IQGOEG jd kYLG
,zIOLEGh AY U{ QT dG G``g JCj ``dGh ,2012 d
dG eGdG IFGO Ije jOdG N H IRe VdG SFH
AYCG QHh ,aG H dG efdG ja FQ Ffh
LG J ``bh .dG a H cGG A```SDhQh ,jdG
JYOh aH ````gCGh eG `````SD`G W ````gCG EG
c .dG ZQh eh Sj ,efdG da gd
SCG cG jdH YLG Ff aH cGG ASDhQ VSG
dG S dG SG aG aJ be fL EG ,VG
QSCG ``Vh``Yh ``Y```G Q````NG ```dBG beh ,dG ``e``f``dG
Ia GW d eG jdG IO eAGeh ,b e eG
dGh efd YdG eGdG VGSG dc h .dG efdG
dG ,d CGf ,dGh jObG dG ,TG QGG) J
dG ddG Y cdGh (AGN QaCGh ,GdG Yh dGh
.deh dG ZQ eJ

dhDd QL ``` ` ` SD` e ``Y``` T

J ,VG jHCG T ,YLG
e hdH ,WG Y jQdG he
a YLG d edG jjG
QU Ih IO````S ``J```eh ,```W```dG ````T
dhDH ``` eG``` dG Q`` `WEG `` dPh ,i`` `dh
,hCG Ic G G YLG
jQdG Ie eGH J f Sh
jQJh jJ gG ``LCG e ;G
.G dG `` dG dG
,TCG KK I`` jQdG ``e``f``dG h
jh ``e ```f```Y ``HQ```e N ````jh
YLG `````dG ``` SCG ``e Q````Uh i``d
dG I``FGO IY gQNG ``j``dG
efdG G``g q Sh .``j``j````H ``j```SCG
````S```SCG GQ``` G `````cG ``e ``HQ``` G
S dP Y IhY ,jdGh WG

Wd ````S```SCG GQ``` G c i``dh

S hG Gg CG eDG eh ,jdGh
Lh c .VEG RQ Qe JFdh d
e SG hd jJh T c gdG
Y YLG d edG jjG b
.hG Gg Ad dG ac

e AfG Q``a WN ``dBG Y HQe c

e `````H `` a`` G ``` SQ``` ``e``f``dG
.dH Ye NO Qe Y Gh
Tg H M QcdG QTCG ,VG Mh
Gg CG EG ,Q dG FdG gdG
QU ```jh ``e ``HQ```G gDS hG

19

He

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

fGe GQjR
N jH ad
fdG - N
RG ```fEGh jQJ c YdG ja ``b
,aG Yd edG d HdGh ,H
jH d ``H````H ad ```fG```e GQ``j``H
aG ``e GkO`` Y ``j```dG ````dG ```M ,````N
SGh ,aG dYCG Y bd HdH
dG aGh G f SJh ,JLM
e dG TGQ H ``cCGh .fdhGj
fdG AfCG dcd RG fEGh jQJ ce
GQjdG ``e S V ``JC`J IQ``j``dG ``g CG
QWEG ad ``c``G H j dG fGG
jd aG Yd edG dG S
N ``e ```a``G ```F```HC ``e```G ``e``G
WG gLGJ ceCG ad UdG
jYJh jOTQEG M Yh ,Gh jdG
g T EG QTCG c . YdG H JJ
HH aG ``YO dG N ``e IQ``j``dG
bH Y H R YH J dGh Ad
,jQdG ``Y`````dGh R`` G ``Y`````c ``W```G
HS jYJ IQjH jdG b EG dc kGe
e N jd HdG jdG QGc jd
dG eJ dG eG gCH jdG dN
G YdG G aVEG ,aG e
dG aG bdG gCG Y cCdGh ,G
.dH ad dG gQJ

dG G Hf OGSG IdG e j WdG L a

G HfG Qe jh YdG dG
.gCJh
GRLEG YGe J dBG be c
VGSG EG ``a```VEG ,I`` dG IO`````dG ````UC
heh ,SdG Y jW ```LGhORG he
Hj ``dG jdG gCJh ,f - AcH jW
QGhO ``e``bEG beh ,``HG```dG ``j``H f ``jh
k ``H HGdG jH
aVEG ,``G WdG e
e e bGdG QGhO LGhORG jW he EG
.g H OGh jW EG SdG Gh
WdG ```L ``a`` dG IO````S ``d``Wh
HdG ``a``c dH I`` dG IO`````dG ````UCG
J Y dGh WGG ``eCG Y J dG
.Lj dG G ac

S H g dG IOS ,eCG U ,SCGJ

,WdG ``` L ``a`` `` ` `G G`` ` `M `` H
Gh ``Y````LG YH kSe k`Y````LG
jh Ih IO`````dG ````UCG QH ,````S``dG
.WdG L a
aG dG IO````S ``MQ
q ,A````dG ``jG``H h
c ,b e dhG OG kGcT QH
WGG ```J ``` dG ``j`````dG ``e GOk `` Y ``V`````SG
jdG ``jQ``````c ,```a```G `` jh ````Gh
`` ` `dBGh ,``` ` ` ` dG ``` b `` ` `dG `` jQ`` ` `` `Gh ,I`` ` `` `G
j ``eh dG G Hf OGSG
J N e dPh ;J GN e dP

dN H OGH TdG UGJ h ..GedH dG G HfH jJ LG

G`` e`` ` dG `` `jh ``` ` ``` WG``e `` ` `HQCG Q``` ` N
.G
jdG AGTQh je e Fd JOS q J c
q h ,````dG d dG dG EG
YWG
IOG HQCG GdG GW G LGhh e Y
GedG Gh IOS e qCG EG kGe ,G Id
q
G jd TdG
ZGdG SG S
jf M dd G IQSG J ``N e
.OdG AHQCG j GhO
dN H OGh jh WGe UGj NBG U Y
q
QTCGh. dG d TdG
bdG T a
OGh jh Gh dG S H GY dG IOS
g qCG EG fdG AfCG dcd jJ dN H
q
d TdG
NO ZGdG WGG e bEG
.jdG Y dG
dG a Y ``YE G jGH eh ``fq CG VhCG c
q
d TdG
GQSG ``NCG ```WG``G CG``H Td
.dG G TJ ae dNO

efH jJ Ad
zIOLEGh AY U{
bdG L a
dG M - QU
dGh ```H```d ``e``` dG ``j``j``G ``a``````SG
d FdG dG bdG ```L a
dU H Uf :e Gh ,2012 dG efdG
FQ ``F``f IQGR``d``H QG e ``j``e ````dG
h ,dG efdG d FdG dG
dGh ``a`````dG b ````FQ `````dG ````N ``H
G H Nh ,``H``dG ``YEG IFGH
,jdGh SGQd dG H HdG MdG
G dG e e jJ Ad Y M
dG Gg JCj dG dG efd efd
FQ QH ``dPh ,(IO`` LEGh AY U) QT
gh .aG H G dG A````YCGh
,Jfeh dG ``e``f``d``H jdG EG A````dG
dG ``cG``G ``jR``Jh ,eG YdG ``eG``dGh
Gd efd fG fCGh ,aG jh
je QG S H S H AdG CGHh .dG
G dG FQ Ff dG eGdG I``FGO
dG cGG gCG EG QTCG dGh ,aH
L SZh ,G dG gGeh GQe U
jJ Y IQGRdG UM kGcDe ,jHdG dG e
jG IYb SJ M ,Y c efdG
OY IO``jR ``N ``e G ``e ```dG G``g ``N
cQG dG OY H M ,dG OYh cGG
aG H dG ``cG``G ``` dG G```d
cGe Y Y YRe dWh dW dCG (1000)
dU H Uf K .aG jh
FQ ``F``f IQGR``d``H QG e ``j``e ````dG
OL `` M ``````dG ``e``f```d ``````F``dG `````dG
eGdG jdGh jdG Y IQGRdG
Qd dG Gg efH cGe EG QTCG c ,IG
UdG ```Y A```H ;``` G ```U``G
HdG ```G ```b ``e ``L``N ```dG ``M``` Gh
dG cGG OY IOjR eh ,VG dG N
SJh ,`` jQGOEG OG`` YCG J ``e aG
GgCG J CG e .HdG cQG IYb
.efdG Gg e IOG
dG Y G H N b gH
VSG ,```Y `` bQh ``````dG ``e``f```d ``j``c``G
Y CG``W dG GGh efdG G``gCG a
dG G Y AH dG Gd dG efdG
,VG G``YCG N efdG J dBG JRaCG
aGJ q j ``dG ``e``f``dG ``b``e QNG ch
jH `````fCG d ```Y```dG ``e``G H
dG `` cG`` G ``` ` ` fCG ``V`````SG ``` c ,``````U
IG YdG ``eG``dGh ````V``j``dGh adGh
N h .``c``e d MG ```fG```Gh ,```dG G``g
ASDhQh dG AYCG H TdG H ao ,G
.MW e M aG dG cGG

dG dh - WdG L

fdG dN H OGh - GedG

LG G``e``` dG Gh ```` ``` eCG ````U ```Y
IOS ```S``F``H ,``` ` dG `````G ``H````f``H ```j````dG
FQ GedG Gh G S H e dG
.dG d HfG
q h
G QeCG ac Y WG LG N
jdG ```d```G ``j`````d ``` T``dGh ````T``dG ``` dB` H
J ``LCG ``e ``H ```G Qh``dGh G UNGh
YO J dG q eG G jdG
.jdG dGh jdG Y
``` ` FQ G`` e`` ` `dG Gh ``` ` ` dG IO``` ` S q` ` `bh
k e k`M```T ````dG d ``H````fG
HGd
q
OYh ,dG G jq d TdG dBGh TdG
dG `````G ``j``dG ```````S ``j``dG A``` ` YCG
q `` fq CG EG kG````e ,e a
d ```G a
hT Y J ``e d G jd ```q `T``dG
FdG ``H````fG AG`` LEG ``dP ```H Sh ,```T``dG

f``dG d ``M dG N H L SQe d zbGdG dG{

j`````dH ``SQG```dG HW cT aCG IF```H RJ ```WdG ```H
jQG eCG -QU

fdG eG
k ` ` M ``j````dG ```` i``d dG IQ````S ``e``bCG
fdG ````d
/ 2011 SGQdG d jdG eG e LJ bGh LG
,dG dG dWh kdW (23) gOY j jdGh ,2012
M ``e ```d``Wh ``W 8h ,`````L``G M ``e ```d``Wh k``d``W 11 e
.SjQddG
edG ``` ``H G``` Y `````dG IO````S `` YQ `` dG ```G Q``` Th
AdhCGh gDheRh jG dGh ,jdG id dG S
SQGdG jG d G Gg ebEG JCJh .IQdG AYCGh gQeCG
dG IQS dJ dG O```G S jdG eH
Jh jYQh dG FHCG e G UGdG Gh jdG
.e bG
jQdG jQG dG SQG
AL g eh ,eh jQGOEG SCG ah
IFGdG jQG H d HG g
``e `````dG AD` ` g ``g````HG ``` dG
,aH dG ``j``j``G ``SQG``e
q M
IQSG ah IFGdG jQG J
Od cQG jQG He ie J
IOjdG Y cdG e HG jeh
hCG ``` G ``` J ``` dGh ,``jQ``` ` G
YOh ,IO``j``dG jQe YH gG EG
;dG Yj dG jQdG jQG
gGU j jbh ae jQe d
.jQdG GSCG EG

S Y jQJ Y M
bdG H G Y
fdG - QU
a G OQGeh bEG jd edG jjG f
jjH Gh ``j``ZCG c - bdG L
,G Y S c Y jQJ Y M ,eCG U . jjH YLG YH dPh
ch ,YGfCGh G QO jdG EG IhdG g Jh
Y ``` SQEG ``` dBGhh ,````G EG ```d```SQEGh ```G Y S
dG jdHh G H FGYh ``jQhO IQH
J ceCGh fG bGeh ddG Ff eS J dG
.G jRJh
Y S c :GH IV J G Jh
c a dG H dN eb ,G
H UG dGh dG fGG gCG a T ;jZCG
.dG dG GQe

aGdG jd R`` Y ```c ,``` d k` j``` ` eh

HQ he IQGOEG Y IQ```dG dGh
k e jJh
SSCG GJ CG H
M h````G qE` a ``JGP ``b``dG h ,````dG
gQb ```d```LEG GOG`` `jEG ``M``HQCG
H ``e GOG`` ` `jEG ````H ```M ,`` jQ 800
k `jQ 455 dGG
,jQ 345 GQadGh `
YOh 39^800 ITG ddG H c
cdG fGh 11^500 jG SDG
.jQ 372^250 H HQ U H
cdG M IQOe qCG dEG Qj h
G `` ` KCG ``` dG Q``` ` dG `` e ``` J
Y d jQdG G aG

d z`` `bG`` `dG `` ` `dG{ cT Lq J

H dG N H L SQe
cT aCG IFH WdG T a
dG { cdG M{ He HW
d G Ld WdG cG j
G ``N ``dPh ,2012/2011 ```SGQ``dG
q dG
OM QcdG IOS jYH kGNDe
HdG IQGRh ``` ch `` KQ`` G ``` ` N `` H
IQcdG QH gGh d dGh
c ``e```dG I``j``G TdG S A````S
.G LdG
REG ``e``f``H V hG G``g ``JC` jh
Ld WdG ``c``G H hdH Y
idGh ``` ` ` ` dGh ``` H``dG IQGR`` ` `H ``` ` G
N ``e ````S ``e``f``H ```` ```e```dG
J dG cdG M he OLh
.Y OG dG W
N H L SQe W QT bh
dG{ GY M cT h dG
Y J Y Ja J z``bG``dG
``aG``` dGh ``` dG``` G ``e ``` ` SGh
e T J ``` dG ``` ` TCGh G`` ` fCG
fEH cdG eb M ,dG G``dG
fCG c ,Sb Ia dGG e 455
,dY IOL GPh IR UG IQaf 23
LMG J Y cdG IQb Y
Xe I`` ` Nh ``` J``` ` ` e `` e ``` ` dG
JGSH cdG J c ,````jQGOEGh
N jd Jh ,dG SGh
.G LfEG
cQe qCG cdG A````YCG `` cq CGh
cT aCG H gRah efdG G``g
kjOe ``q ``G FdG e ```j ```H````G

kMH 250 e cCG cQ GQhCd HGdG hdG DG da fG

GQhCG cCG e J dG FdG WSh
j M ,dG ie Y kYT
YT GQhCG ``cCG e dG WS
.dG
be Y eG GQhCG cQ bh
J eG dSCG ``MCG
aVEG ,GQhCG ``g `````eh Jh
L c jf H Y M Y EG
QSG Y hVG dN e LCG
.QG NGeh SCGh
dG G Gg CG cdH jGh
eG AG`` KEG gj ```S ``j```dG
dGh G dG QOGdGh G``Gh
e Y IFdGh dH Oj Qh``H
ajh dH ```f``W````dG ``VG``eCG
.aCG IM Yf Vd
kY e DG Gg CG EG Qjh
VGeCd ``` ` dG ````dG `````G ``e
.dG QOGd jQdG

jDhdG - e
S ``H ``` Q```c``dG IO````S ````aG
d ````` dG IQGRh ``` ch ``` ` S``G
,GQhC` `d ``HG``dG h`` dG ``D` G dG
.GRH hGc H dPh
e kMH 250 e cCG DG QTh
fWdG ``VG``eCG ae G
Y ``` M``Hh ``` V``h A`` ` `WCG `` e
IG ``j``dG ``e ``W````dG ``` F``Hh
dGh eh fdGh djEGh jeCG
EG aVEG ,G hdG hOh
.dG NGO e jV
bQh 28 ``e `` cCG ``D` G ``e``bh
WdG J ``W ``dh```J Y
Gg `````G ``````dG ```d```SCG ``MC` H
dG GQhCG ````L ``c``Jh ,C` ` ` dG
;GQhCG `` e ``````FQ G`` ` `fCG ``K``K ``` Y
,ddG ``W```Sh ,``` dG ``W```S :``g

aK

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

jd Hd jQOEG dG eL FQ j ejdG

SHb dG He `a jFdG Y YEG

dG ..jdGh fdG dG BG``dG ``
.gH a 1992 S dGe e iG Gg
ejdG H M IOS dG ,iNCG L eh
eSEG ad SHb dG c dG ``eCG
jQOEG dG eL FH ,``` eCG U ,
dG Qhj dG d aGG adGh jd Hd
.cH dhDG e OY QH dPh ,kdM
G h````dG ``LhCG VGSG A````dG ``N h
dPh ,HdG dG J UN fG H
eh ```dG ``e O``Y SG feEG ``j``W ``Y
dG ````c ``` SGQ``` d ``j``` d``G ```H``` dG ````dG
H c .gH Wd HdG dG d SHb
dG eLh cG H hdG feEG adG
dG G`` ` G O``` J ``j``W ``Y ``` H``` d `` ` `jQOEG
AGKEG J b dG adG GQGUEGh jVGh
AYEH dG ``eCG IOS bh .fG H bdG
dG ce Y aGh If d aGG adGh dG
JUNGh ``aG``gCG ``gCGh eSEG ad SHb
jW ``Y G adG ``H jdG eSEGh
e OY e cG eGdGh jQG e OH dG
.jdGh dG hdG

fG OY -jDhdG
dG ``eCG ``e``j``dG ``H M IO````S j
,dG U ,eSEG ad SHb dG c
BGdG SHb dG H jFdG ASCG
j U De dPh ,jdGh fdG dG
. eSEG dG
jFa (3) bGH jFdG Y YEH cG Sh
Y S dG eG iG GY ie c e
ie c GFa 17 `dG J S c ,jFa N
.HG g L e dH kJ
BGdG M Y j hCG i`G CG ``c``jh
k ec dG
HQCG M dG iGh ,jdG e
k
k
,jdG e dG BGdG e de GA``L jYh
Y fK M Y ``d```dG iG j H
HGdGh ,jdG ``e ```dG BG```dG ``e kde kGA``L
e dG BGdG e kde kGA``L Y KG M
a ``NCGh eG iG ``eCG ,jdG
e de AGLCG S M N e WCG i
G j CG jh ,jdG e dG BGdG

dG dG H j zhCGj WCG{ efH

20

aG ..dG
e bGTEG{ Ve
AcH `a zOH
jDhdG - e
GY H dG IOS j
dG ``` ` U `````dG Gh `````S```dG
e ``bG```TEG) FdG VG ```KG
,G c J dG (dh ..OH
OcCGh dhDG e O``Y QH
jOQL ``Y```H `` dPh ,`````dG `` Wh
. AcH jH
fGG RG`` ` `HEG EG ``V``` G ``` j
j c ,dH bGh G
G ``j`````dG ````H ```Y A``` ` dG
RG`` `HEGh ,``` H ````a ``j```J G`` ` MEG ````H
jQGh KGdGh MdG eG
jW Y dPh ,dG H NJ dG
dG AKCG jQG SY GSG
UCG IQdG J M ,dG HQ
.bGdG Y J
S V JCj VG Gg CG cj
b j dG ddGh fCG e
OcCG ````d dH dG hD` ` T
Jh gGG U H 2012-2011
,IG HdG feEG Y AdG
cT `` e ``````FQ ``j``Y``H `` JC` `j `` gh
cd G cdG ``SG``eGQ c
jOQL ``Y``bh ```````dG i`` d ``` ` f
.AcH jH

F``K```dG j```a
zdGh HdG{ `H
dG J Qhj

G S dG
jEG dG eGH je fe S b K .hG J
a hJ ,jdG dG G c WCG he Y G
K ,(HSBC) H c YCG .J e dGh efdG Ia
hG MGe J eh jdG SQ Fe VY J
M IAGdG AKCG d QdG e OY VYh ,dG Gd fCGh
J M QeCG AdhC Y M J ,2011HcCG TdG
HGdG JYh IAGdG Y dWCG d FSdG aCG
WCG b e Y OS K ,dG N e dWCG e
dG G ``e k``jQ``J GJ zHSBC{ ``e Ye eb
.cQG Q``eCG AdhC jGg H efdG NGh ,jdG
dhdG IG G e g jdG dG G CG cjh
J jN SDc jh ,adG bdGh dG Ud
iNCG GdGh IG G UTCd dhdG UdG MJE
Xe QO``c jh ,```dG A```fCG L H a dG A```Hh
G BG e dG ``M H 100 Xe 7000 gOY ddG
e ``Y c dG je EG aVEG ,SdG Uh aGh
jG .Gh dGh dGh jEG dG GH N
WCG IAGd efH g hCGj WCG efH he CG cdH
,ShCG d (HSBC)H jYH jdG dG G
d eG SQGG e SSCG MG W jh
OG N eh ,LQNh dG ``NGO G ``LCG e IAGdG Y
dG Gh G GdG dGh HdG GQGR``d cG
25 e ``cCG EG UdG EG jh ,(HSBC) Hh jdG
jaCG Th ShCG dG e kGH 13 AfCG W ``dCG
SQG fCG e Ye Y jh ,SGQO S c
.IMGh SGQO S ie Y i dG dG jGhQ dah

TdG GY - e
e ```f``j ``e ```e``G O````j ``dG `````dG dG ```H Ak ````MG
dG G ``e h````d``H dGh ```H``dG IQGRh f ,``Y ``c
da ,```eCG U ,``` ShCG d (HSBC) ```Hh ```j``dG
Y dG jYQ dPh ,hCGj WCG :GH ;
iQdG Y QHh ,e Gh Ff TdG GY H
jdG SQe Wh ,dG Q``eCG AdhCGh ,e jh
.WdH IQGRdH e Y ,eh
dCG dGh HdG IQGRh c K ,dG BGdH ddG CGHh
dG eGdG e Ije dG gGHEG H M IQcdG
M ;J dBGh geh hG Ia Y a K ,dhdG
IbG IjRdG e jYH TJ hG Gg CG EG QTCG
G e c e hdH j gh ,VG dG e af T
6 OY jh ,ShCG d jdG dGh jdG dG
IQe Y cjh ,e a hCG G SQGe e SQGe
J j c ,dG id h S J H IAGdG
IAGdG GQ```eh dSCG ``M Q``eCG A```dhCGh d Y M
.d
OL ``a````J H h``` ` G ````d `` dG ````dG EG Q``` TCG ```c
dG G e FcTh IQGRdG T ,Y FdGh G
d ``H QGSH ``` ShCG d ```j``dG dGh ```j``dG
a SQGe e iNCG SQGe 6 OY J UGeh OdG
.e
SQGGh IjG SQGG H cGT OjEG j CG eCf :aVCGh
JGN e IjG SQGG J H ,dG Gg G

dG ```a`` J SG
HdG `` jQ`` ` `dG `` c`` `` ` `eCG ``` ` U
IQGRdH FKdG IFGO e ja jjd
GY ``H S ``H ``d``N :``e ````j
H ``` ` jh ,`` F`` Kh ``F``` ` NCG `` H`` G
,FKh FNCG dG Uf H dU
MGhdG G``` Y ``H ``` Y ``H ``` h
H ``dPh ,BG ```S``M ``f```H ``N``e
ASG Oe hGLh J f T
f Jh UG ``F``K```d
d dG dGh ``` SG``G
WG SQG VJh ,kfhdEG
.SGG f GSG c
ASDhQ `````SG `` dG A``` ` dG ``` J
dG Y FdGh jjH bCG
e O`` `Y ``` T EG ,`` ` `SG`` G ``` ` d
dH ````dG H G Qh``` G
,UG ``F``K``dG J jc
J ch ,FSG O``e hG``Lh
edG dBGh ,kfhdEG dG f
`` ` `fh`` ` `dEGh `` ` `bQ`` dG `` F`` K`` dG `` `e
UG ```a``Gh ````G Vhh
HdG EG A``` ` dG ``` J ``` c .``` H
,SGG f ee LGJ dG
,Y d MGh G Vhh
WG SQG H be ``h
SGG f ee H j dG
.dG SQG VJh

dG dG H zQG GdGh Y MQ{ Ve J zJL{

jDhdG - e

jHdG AS

LOdG hY

aVEGh I````dG IO`````SG i``e Y VH

,jKCG bGG e Od JQjR N e G
,fdG ``a``` ` dG ``` e `````d ```a```````SGh
,jQJh ``W``dG ``Y ````b ``e````e ``` ` ` cGh
dG ``` J``M``d `` `N `` e k` `H`` ` `jEG ``` ` ` ` fGh
. VhG

KGdG VQG g e EG ,VH cQG

,OGLCGh AHBG V QG cJ CG fCT e
d Jh ,HdG JM e ee d Jh
bGh ```dG gf de ``jQ````M IQ```U
.UG
cQG ``MCG jSdG UCG cDJ H

jSdG UG
VhG ``M```dG CG EG ``j``H````dG Q``` TCGh
J g fdG dG ``bGh e IMGh
YLGh adG I```G ``g```e ``Y O```U
.fdG jdG J dG fdG
ddG dH ``d``W ``LO``dG h```Y i`` jh
MCGh Q````e Jh ``e J J

VG Gg ebEG JCJ :G Jh jQG

jQG SdG b W gGe RGHEG H
Y Q``` ` G ``` S``dG `` `` `G `````Jh
Y ```e``G IQGOEG ``e k``U``Mh dG ``M```dG
GQM d dG UCG dG GdG
.dG G fGL

VG cQG dG YCG YJ bh
dGh G``HCGh Gh ``bE`d ge e
GhOC` ` H ``g`````J ``` dG `````dG ``e ``g``Zh
G`` ` dCGh ``U``` U``dGh ``` ` d``c ``Y``` ` eh I``` c
H AS J VG Mh . TdGh FG
SdG ````b I``J````S ``j``H````dG ```M``dG```Y

Y Ldd ```f``CG eG f
GY `` dG d kVe (JL)
`` ` bCG QG G`` ` dGh ``` Y MQ
dPh ,dH dG d fdG G
edG QM H Qe dG IOS jYQ
.jCG N I jh ,e a Qe
e kdW Y d ka k Y 85 VG V
dc eRL ahdG cQh eG
eSQ ```Y ````Gh ```H```dG Md ````G
. VH cQG dG
dG fGG IQh```d kLf VG G``g jh
dG fdG ``G ``M JL f
G Jh ``jQ````G ```S````dG b ```d
e O`` Y ````d``H ``` dG `` b ```M ,``` e````H
``j``KCG ``W```G d ```JQ``jR ``N Q````dG
H kGQh``e THh e e kbfG dG
.AH jL Mh AGG K RG cHh

21

VjQ

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

jQH eCG LGJ Gdgh ..fCG Ajc TJ GjS

IM HV

Uh dG
Hh U ```jQ``Jh FSG Se H
dGh jdG jdG g gh Ic Ife
LQdG EG VG SG jQdG MUh
dG LCG ,OdG jQJ Ie hCh hCG
LQdG QhO G
k c S jdG CG Y
IY H EG AG``` VCG EG gCj ``dh ,hCG
c bdG g dh ,Ic HUh SGe
LdG Hh .VGhh jU Y O``dG
HdG c c dG OY HCG IOGQEGh
j h QdGh dG H dG fe EG
jQJ FSG h OGL Ic EG dG
dGh jGdG e VGh
dG a ,OdG
k
ch ,dG fe EG jdG IOY gh MGh
e gSCGh Yh bH GV LQ g
Uh a dG dG dh OdG IOY LCG
FSG MG AYCG Gh ,jdG dEG
,OdG H dG dG hdGh dGh
Y ``H ``` dG ```L f CG ``` jh
jd eb ``eh OdG FQ Ff edG
c e dGh WdGh dhDG h
dG M ``LCG e eeCG Uh gG
,M dG :dG H Yh QRCG
dGh IQGOEG A````YCG L ``d``ch
Gfc M ;O````d ````V``j``dGh jQSG
g ``ch ,dG dh d e
YOh jd G O``b``dGh G edG
c jdG N bdGh IGQe c jOe
gG ``gh ,e c ddG jQe
d ``c ````dG ,````a``dGh G ``jhG`````dG
JOYh jdG gCJ dGh R``HCG Qh``dG
dG dG dG jCGh ,dG fe EG
jd dGh QGOEGh dG RG H ``b
YdGh ,gCdh dd fh a JCJh
GahCGh Gh``Yhh ,JY Y dhDG G
c ,dG fe EG jdG IOH gYH
Mh dG H e G eGdG g
a g Se hCG e gCdGh OdG dOe
e dG ``eC``H d AdG G``gh jdG
Ggh .Jh Uh Yh dG g j
jh e j SQOh G QRCG eb e
.dG
QhO EG U ja OY ,NBG fG h
H Y CG H jL e dGh AG```VCG
dh hCG LQdG QhO EG cGh jdG
Ggh dG fe EG jS OY e YS
fh ``U``NEGh Jh ```Yh L H A``L
Uh O````dG IQGOEG ``e G ``e aU
d h gCdG LCG e Yh G ja
ie Y YdG ch ?jdG jJ e
Of QGOEG QGSa dhDGh G
jdG ``gC`J FdG ``e```dG ``c U
H Y dG dG RGh YdG dch
,dGh QGOEG RG EG aVG ,OLGh L
jdG e J eGdG ``g c ```KCGh
.``j``L ``e ``JO``Yh AG``` VCG EG gCJh
GOG Y Uh dG ``JQGOE ef
gCdG heh Gh bGdG dGh FGdG
.dG G EG jL e IOdGh
dG e N H dG :HV NBG
.Z H

iNCG Yh ``HhQhCG HCG Qh``H GhR``a jdG J Y

HU j jdG d ,HUEG H YdG e
ddG aSG J dG GdH Jh .VQCG QN RdG
S ``g H U-1 caS Y ```fG``chG ``e ```HhQhG
.SQGh bG Ad SCGQ HH cH eGO aGG
UdG eh GjS eCG jH e Y CG d j h
eCG g ``cCG J jdG d dG YdG e Y
FdG J S dG - d bh .1908 e jjdG
.GL Ic ANCG JQG" :d - G dG ``jCG
H A````dG HU QOG ```c G ``ZQ dG ``g ``b``JG
dH fG Sh ".GNDe gjOG dG IdG jQdG
LGhh .Q`` G`` dGh G```d``gh ``` J``dG J ``Y``` `` HhQhG
VY H gL e SG GaU JdG e
dOJ H fhe ``eCG G`` gCG h``H OdH fG ``e``d
dH jdG Y a c BLG H dG fdG
ag dg jRGdG RMCGh .1-1 aS e 2004 HhQhG
Oh A``` d 1-3 Q`` G`` dG ```Y R````d O`` H e O````d
.1 -2 FGSG Y dG jQL Ra c Qeg

RjhQ - d

Y HQCG e MGh gh - Hd ``jQOBG Sh .U - 2 RdG

MGh dG g - fSEG e hCG dhdG JGQe GVN
.H QhRc fS gf AGL cQ d
Rd GEG Od SdG bdG ag j TBG Sh
dhDG dJ H LOd IGQe hCG U -1 jhdG Y
GEG J ``Y ``Zh .Hc Ha ``` jEG Qd N

3-5 e IQN H ``jCG fK HV K fCG J

Id HhQhCG dH fG e jCG b jOh IGQe GjS eCG
,fTH Y hH ``HhQhCG H fSEG Ra H ,2012 dG
hQ ``j``G HQe IO```b `` IGQ```e hCG G```EG fGh
.LOg
fCG jfCG ``cCG fe jH IQN e ``MGh SCG Hh
cH EG J eCG VQCG Y HhQhG HCG QhO Ff
GjS `` eCG `````dG ``d ```cG``j Q`` G ``j``a J ,```L``dG
FdG j d dG jOQO jQBG e GgCG KH GKCe
fY c .dd gCdG GjS NG H G dG
ad TG ``e ``gh ```dG H Uh Gdg e
jOh 1-2 jQH eCG VQCG Y IQG e HhQhCG dH d Y
hS dG - fSEG cTCGh .hCG dG H dG ZQ
fCG Y RdG H JRMCG ``dG ``HhQhCG dH d Y adG
Y CG J d IdG Se J - GS ``HQCG e
e h GjH bG IGQ```e HU ``eCG fTH ``e

IMGh fK QH k fK j HRhQh ..eQa H hCG cG jh Qe

fdG aQh .jQe FS eg jd jdG AGQhh
d f 73 He f 76 EG dG dH IQGU UQ
G IQeEG g QGT QeCG g dh .jhh a e
S a fhHh dG dG d SG dG Y
dG AfEG FS 24 UCG e 15 h .d b Ua
dG jh bh .IMGh I bdG JGSG e JGh
hG cG e bf dH fe R``a QYG aQ
S fEG ...g RdH M S fCGh h jd FGQ j fEG"
ee dG AfEG g c" fdG b fL eh ".cfe
FdG a Jh ".(eg) jdh (a) SS Y
CG H fG Y SdG cG e VG dG cfe
e eg LGJh .H CGH dG GQWEG H d 46 cCG
H jce a CG H eN dG d ddG cG
edG Y fdG IQM a fdG e AG``LCG d NCJ
Se a jRGdG MGh .fdGh a e c M dG
bGdG dG e H d SOdG cG QGa FS
e hCG G bdG a f L CG H Y
MG j jSG cCG LhL ehQ fdG ch .SG
gh dG e d hCG G Y OJ O VJ PEG
.SSe FS NeT je e MG KEG HGdG cG

S ``e Ge ``H OQ FS ``jh Q``e G``` SG ``N

Ae ,GQd 1 eQd dG dH bS ``gCG cfe
SOS Fa jH e Z KM ddG d ,eCG
PEG NS ae H jh Jh .SG e bS S hCG
dPh IMGh fK e bCG ``FGhCG KdG H QdG Rhj
``j````dG ``N ``` Mh ``` fG ```e IQG``` ` dG ```H CG ```H
G G NRh FdG AG``LCG ZQ QeCG g Z
dG SSe FS ``HRhQ f ```fCGh .``NBGh ``G H
SG A``L H ``jh AGQh fK 0^6 Q```H ```dG ``c``G
fK 0^3 QH ddG cG QG``a FS fdG hffa
QH dd dG JdG fdG Qd HRhQ CG Y
``jRG``dG S e jd hCG g RdG G``gh .f ``K
Od ddGh ddH Je edGh VG SG jf
j dG cf IdG QGdG M GdG Y H
fG PEG dG ``M SG eY J d .GfG
ae a e MG Y ddG ``bhQCG jG
FGd e H OQ eSG dG IQdG VQCG aGJ J
jdG FGhCG G FdG H fK 4^1 ah .1 eQa
a SS CG d dG W H H GM
HGdG cG VG edG dG Hh H OQ jh eR

mohdaloliyan@yahoo.com

``fg IQh``d JG UGj WdG d ```e

Qe jQdG Obh ,jRGdG SfGQc ja OLG dG jh
ja e LGJh g dW jdG Qe JQ Gf Y Sj SGG
.jRGdH jfCd dG SCc dH jd JObh JGQeG gCG
HdG G ``e j ``jQ```e ```d ```W``dG e CG ``c``jh
dG G eCG d c ,e fHdG ebCG dG G N
G ```Y``d dG ``j`````Gh ``j```dG AGOCG ```Y ``b```d ,``` ` dGh
16 cQ ddG WdG jSCG ```dG IQhO YdG cQd
.SG IQb e

TdG OY - jDhdG
V ```NG``dG e WdG ```dG I```d ```W``dG e ```UG``j
,ddG WdG jSBG dCG IQhO cQd JGh JGOGSG
M ,fj e 24 EG 16 e IdG N dG g je J dGh
G H HQCG I SG NGO Ge jCG G ``bCG
Hc Z Sh ,Y IY cQ ,YSCG b fG dGh ,TH
JGQeG gCG Of U dM j dGh HdG g jdG

``LQCG S``f Ma j gG ``dG

N ``` ` UCGh ``Y````e T ```d
jQdG SCH ce fG KEG ,hNBG
iOd G ``SG``dCG ``Y``` ``H
IGQG ```fG b ,``````LQCG ``S``f
,jH hCGh Sf ja H L dG
,f H Sf RH fGh ,Gk NDe
f 23 ````U``H ``e``` dG ``c``G `````d
ae e 16 `dG dG jQe V
.LQCG iQhdG
CG ,``` f``` ` SEG A`` ` `fCG ``d``ch `` `cPh
J Y dG ```dCG WdG I```LCG
a ,`` SG`` dCG ``Y``` ``e ``U````TCG
SCG ``K``K ```a QO``` U i`` dG ``b``dG
UUdH ```LG``e ``fEG Y ,``jQ``f
.G H
YG ``` ` ` J `` e `` ` `FGO `` ` fCG `` c`` jh
,dG OG`` M ``e ``j```dG ```````LQCG
.MLh b S Y J dG

iQ`` `dG

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

22

````````` AfEH fdG SGG q K G

`````````````dG :ziQdG{ ```eCG ```bEG j``dG jRh

`````````JQd ``YSh ..MG feEGh jdhCG

dG a jd j 29 J
IYe GH
k 121 Mh ..aG H ka 777 UEGh fU
GG OJh .QG GdG QdGh OG dG d
d adG GG aJ Yh d VGaG dG AfGh
.dd G OGH jdG
eN i AJQd IgL J IQGR``dG qCG de ``cCGh
dBG jJh eRdG feEG jJh kYfh kc edG adG
LGJ ```dG HdGh jdG Y d jdG dG
EG jdG IQGOE HG IO``G h edG adG eN
hdG gCH YdG ie aQh YdG fH gG fL
.G Gg
b d jdG G```G SG kdM j ``fq CG q e
q ```dG `````dG ``e`` ````H```dG ```f````dG ``c````dG EG ``j````dG

Jh IQGOE (2009/46) bQ dG SG L gDhfCG

IQGOEG YC be (8) OY W cdG CG``H bh ,dG
jQSG ``e``Gh dG ``` YCGh ```F```dG OG`` G Jh
OY d jQSG eG H e OG``G d AfEGh
.dG a jd j (29)

NG AGfCG QKBG e
NG AGfCG KEG Yh qfEG bEG jdG jRh e bh
QYEG) 2010 fj N dG d VJ dG FSG
GAG`` LEG P```J``H ``q ```G ``` G ``e ``g```c IQGR`` dG ``e``b (```a
Hh AKCG AG``fCG J QGVCGh QKBG e d eRdG GOGSGh
IQGRdG Y GjH FQ H IQGRdG eb M .AG``fCG
J d HdG bEG jdGh edG jjH Y ``ah
k G G bH e hdGh dH YdG QGe Y
e e PJGh NG AG``fCG AG``L bG QG```VCGh QKBd
dG jY IQGRdG qCG fL EG ,M fCH GAGLEG
ac IQGOEG Y ```dG G``` TEG ```J ```dG ``G ``a```d WdG
d :VCGh .NG AGfCG Hh AKCGh b dGh GOGSG
bEG jdG q dBGh GGh feEG ac IQGRdG Vh
jCG ``gCGh eG G bH e cQd gCJ dM
Yh NG AG`` fCG Hh A```KCG HG ``e``G ``a``Jh ```YCG
e HJCG ``dGREGh IKCG dG a HG eG J ``SCGQ
MdGh dG H Z dG QeCG e Th Gh
Jh H IQGR`` dG ``e``b NG AG`` fCG AfG ```Hh .``e```dG
aQh gZh IQ``fEGh W e IQGR``dG jQ dG QG```VCG
e SCH KCJ dG jQG J fUh UE eRdG GQdG
q M .
QGVCG UE Y jQ je S e OYG
AG`` fCG ``N IQ`` `fEGh ```d``H ```dG idG ``j``dhCG GP
dG G e dG iLh ,(a) 2010 Y fj NG
bH UEG S Y jQ je fK VEG e OY
q c .QGVCG
dG QGVCG UE eRdG dG OYG
dGh 2011 af N QG``G G AG``L IQ``fEGh dH
jG ``d``G CH ``eCq G ,```Y ``jQ je IY G```H QJ
T UNh dG a H d Vq J dG FSG
M a dG Gg e VG jHCG T e N bdG
q h IQfEGh dH dG QGVCG J Jh
GQdG aQ
QGVCG UE HG dG OY q G G EG eRdG
.Y ``jQ ``dEG Sh HQCGh Feh fe GH Qo`b dG
H GMEG NG AG``fCG J a G OQGe eCq G
bGG Q`` HCGh `` jOhCG ```aq ``Jh Q``` eCG Sb QG``` VCG
SCH QGVCG J UEH IQGR``dG ebh ``aCGh OhdG Hh
.MG feEG ah e

aCG h OhdG
GH IQGh jk S IaG G q c Se qEG de bh
3 e (1430) ddGh eGSG q ch 3 e (1052)
(%25) Oj e gh 3 e (378) GH Qj FG dG qEa
aJ { c cCG qdG jh.dG SG LEG e
dG LMGh dG q HSGh eRdG FG OQGG
QWEG { IOhG FG OQGG Y bdG f aGh IjGG
.dGh VdG H RGdG OjEG J dOe
d FdG G { qCH cdG QWEG Gg q gCG eh
G`` gCGh `````JG```SG ``e``e ``gCG Oq` `M ``b { (2020-2000)
eGdGh G h dH G OQGe IQGOEG FdG

jM JJh .edG dG eCJh jJ fCT e dG FGdGh

e hCG QG dEG IQ```TEG e fL EG - edG dG
dG Q``` G jh .`````dG ````dG ```e IQGOEG ``M ````dG
dGh ,``j`````dG ``H``b``dG ,```FG```dG ``H``b``dG :``g ;```f ``K
Jh ,dGh HbdG fCG dG J Jh .FbdG
,jdG ``e dGh edG adG ``e``N FbdG dG
YOh dG dG H edG EG IQGR``dG J M
Jh :Gh jZCG HbQ G H J e Y gQhO jJh
MGe AGdG eS HbQ Y edG dG IQGR``dG
He IQhVh (hGJ - jJh f - fEG) FdG KdG
e G jM Y cCdG e ,IG jGh UGd
QhdG GG dGh HbdG YCH J c IQdG jZCG
UGH eGdG ie e cCd G FGdG BG Y
jZCG gaGJ LGdG dG WGTGh IG
.YGfCG
BG Y HbdGh dG YCG bEG jdG Jh
ac ```Y ``YR``e k```` k` ` X``e 298 ``Y ``` FG``` dG ``` Gh
e G i``d ``Y``dG ``j```J EG IQGR`` `dG J ```c ,``j````dG
SQGG d fGe GQjR Jh YdG M J N
H ddh aH ```Gh ``j``ZC`d YdG Gd
fCGh ```d```a `````Jh ```````dG ``````dG ```g`````H ````j```J
jdG G j dG dH Md Me
.VdG Gd YEG FSh ac SGh
G ``Y IOQG``dG G hT gG H IQGR``dG HJh
G ``e dGh ```FG```dG OG`` G MU ``Y ``M NdG
.fCH eRdG GAGLEG PJ G
q
dG aG FGdG Gh BG OY CG de Hh
kjQ kWf 24 Jh , 11523 j IQGRdG GTEG J
h jdG ```L``dG ``Y```eh ``g```Gh ``Y```G ``H R``` J
HGh dG ``cG``eh cGdGh GhG````Gh FGdG OG``G H
FGdG fCG e gZh YCG Hh LGhdGh dG Hh
.iNCG
IAc i`````e `` aQh ``` FG``` dG ``H``b``dG ``` dBG ``j```J `````S h
j Jh ,dG G dO QG```UEG G G``g edG
d jdG H ce J H dGh ,dG G
hCG MG J c H GG OJh G GQe
.dG dSCG M FGdG BH edG jQJ e
HbdG `` i``MEG jdG HbdG C`H de O``aCGh
N e dPh kdH kegG IQGRdG dJ dG dG dGh
SQG ```Y ``H``b``dG ``eG``H `````Jh ```F``b``dG GAG`` ` LEG P``` JG
VGeCG QfG e Y dGh fEG H J dG dG
.fGG HhCG e G jMh jG

q FbdG dG

G jGdGh .OG GdG dGh dG jGdG : e

.G ee ``e kej G ``eO```dG ```G d
JQGh .MdGh jQdGh YdG fCd QG dGh
,dG dG T UN ,dG dG jQe dJ
.eGSG IOYEG jOhh G G c jGJh
dG dG dG IQGOEG V gCG e bfGh
IQGRdG c kYfh kc G Gg eG jJh jdG H
e dG f d gOL e bG dG N N
adG GP ``G d dG dG Th
Ak H ``dPh idG dG dG e GO``Yh ,ddG fdG
aG G KCJ ie eh ;YVG GTDG H Y
ch YdG dG cMh fdG adGh ,dG dG
.Gh jdG kej G eOdG G
bdGh dG ````UG``G ``j`` ```j G``` TD` G ```J A```V h
MG ``aG``Gh dG ````dG `````Th ```` HSG
dGh OG`` YEG Y MG f J IQGR`` dG CG c .i`` NCG
d HSG ``b```dG M ``e dG ````dG jQ
I`` NBG gd ```e``dG Q`` WEGh ```H ````J``G dG G`` WCGh
.eGY IY QYG

dG d IjL jQe
jf M H ,IG dG dG jQe OY CG de Hh
dUe 28 e ;kYhe 63 jdG H 2011 dG
IjL 4 d dG Qm L M ,dG dG H
S O``H ``e ``c HdG G dG N ``e Ie
Ag ``` jhh AG``` G ``j``H ``j```dG Ieh ````S``dG ``j``H
G CG c ,bdG GY H WHe Lh ,bdGh
d ``jQ````e 9 O``Y A````fEG J ```d``G ```e```dG G
WHe jQG g Lh ,jQ e 55 gQb H dG
bGe dG d 10 OY AfEG he GY H
bG GAG`` LEG SG ```jh ,``j``dhCG M
ah NBG H jQSG eG GAGLEG SGh H
.2 bQ aG
7200h 60 H e IG d HSG bdG hG``Jh
.dG /3
```d``Y HSG ``b``W GPh I````G ````G `` gCG ``eh
5000 ````U ``` h 3 5600 ih`` f ``` h 3 7200 ``` ` S``dG
e `````Jh.3 3000 ````dG ```h 3 4500 AG`` HEG ```h
KdG G f Y dG dG e e
jdG ``K```G ``e dY H dN e ```e J ```dG
H eG `````G G`````SG k``d``M ```j c ,jdGh
e e aJ dG MBR ZCG f GSH G
.kHh kU eBG H eGSG IOYEG
dG /3 30569 GM G dG dG e c Jh
G G e dG /3 6149 GM GSG IO``YEG j M
FGc edG aGG dGh dG YGQdG Q VGZC
QTCG Q bdG dG GSG Sh ,```dGh gGh
.f G h dG
SFH H ``Lh AGQR`` dG CG EG de Q```TCGh
S Wh JGSG Vd G G jYh IQGRdG
jJ N ```Vhh KK `````G dG ````dG ```e L
e hdH dG Ih``dGh ``YGQ``dG IQGRh CG c .dd VGh
G GSG IO``YEG feEG ie M SGQO AGLEH eb IQGR``dG
FdG A``Lh ,UG Hh fGG ``YCG Q G
fGG M jQL SGQdG GJ h YGQdG fG e HjEG
.HdG J dhCG GTDG fc EGh dG
dG dG jQe AfEG Ve IQGRdG CG de GcDe
G ```J ``NBG ``f``L ``eh ,``M```G ```f```eEGh ``j``dhCG ``ah
``G ``g c dG ````dG ```b J ```SGQ``H G
.QX ah e a

IQGR``dG H J ke kGQhO FbdG dG c

FbdG GAG``LEG PJH jdG J M .dGh HbdG
q G fCG Y dGh HbdG q dG HGdGh
eN eCJ FbdG dG J c ,dG YdGh
jH ``a (39) fL EG jH (44) J M edG adG
Y O``Y jh ,adG ```YC`H Ieh ej IQH dG
k ` e``Y ( 3414) EG ``j``dG aH adG
LEG j ``M ,
(84296)h Ie (829) jdG ILCG id Iaq G GG
q d jM be k dM ajh .eb eHh jhMh
L a NBGh NGdG a gMCG jdG e
aG keOe (244) OLh fL EG bdG
jh jJ EG I``g``L IQGR`` dG Jh .jdG ``e d
Ud ``` dBGh G``` Gh jdG OQG`` G ``e jdG ```f```eEG
jdG H ```g qCG EG ``L``G id ``j````dG ``e```H
fCG eJ e ;dG dG LGJ dG HdGh
jGJh .YQe IQH YGQdGh MdGh jQdGh YdG
G ``j````dG ``q ``c ``jG``Jh ,``` YG``fCG B````G OG`` `YCG
edG dG jM
H Y gYJh WG H Wh jQJ HUh .k ej
e dG aGe AfE eBG ceCG OjEG HUh ,dG JCJ edG dG jM EG bG jdG jRh e bh
H UGe GP OG``e AfE ddG dG fH .jdG ,gGh UG e jG IQGRdG dJ dG jdhCG ee
dBGh GGh jdG feEG cGe ``Yh .dY Uh jdG jh Vhh dG dBG jJh jJ EG J M

dG GY H MCG e cCG
,dG OQGeh bEG jdG jRh
,eCG ,iQdG eCG fH
jQe AfEG Ve IQGRdG CG
jdhCG ah dG dG
CG EG Ge ,MG feEGh
i AJQd IgL J IQGRdG
k Yfh k c edG adG eN
jJh eRdG feEG jJh
Y d jdG dG dBG
j fCG de e .jdG
jdG GG SG k dM
cdG EG jdG b d
.dG e HdG fdG

dG OS - jDhdG

N a 777 UEGh fU e IQGRdG EG de bh

M c dG a H 2011-2006 H e IdG
.d IYe Gk H 121
ddG G YCG eCG U Y b iQdG ``ch
HdG IdG e 2012 2011 hCG dG OfG Qh``d IY
,G FQ G g H dN dG IOS SFH d
dG eCG dG IOSh ,G AYCG IOdG UCG QHh
.d
dG G``` Y ``H ``` MCG ```e G G ``````SGh
eCG jQGRh fH dCG dGh ,dG OQGeh bEG jdG jRh
.G
a ``MQ H G G ````FQ dG IO````S `````SGh
eCG IQGRdG H AdE ,G OQGeh bEG jdG jRh
jJh d G GHh IQGR``dG SS ``M G
adG YCGh edG ed dH bEG jdG Yb
.dG dG h
e J ``jR``dG e d G be CG EG Q```TCGh
HGdGh GAGLEG IYG bGh dG YVG G
GP dG GAG``LEG fh d NGdG FdG JOM dG
e d ````S```SCG UdGh Qh``` G ```J``j``dhCG ``e ```dG dG
J IQGRdG LGJ dG jdGh bG Y cdG gCG
G OQG``eh jdG Yd IG eGdGh edG SdG
YdG FG NdG hO dPh ;d SG G GbGh
hCG ed ZdG AGHEc G G JGhOCGh JdBG d dG
.ITe AGQRd HG SCG LJ
SGG q j G CG iQdG FQ dG IOS bh
AfEG J ```dGh hG ```eCG Q```U ```dG edG fdG
JCjh ,eGh AMEd Wh ``c``eh d ```YCG
jJ jdG IG e Ic jRG jg AfEG
,OdG eGGh edG dG GgCG d dhG OG
JGSG VH dG d YCG G j M
MG ``g ``````eh G````e ``cG``J ```dG ``j`````dG ``` Gh
LG eGh AMEG ce S H ,G MGGh
SDGh ``` ` ` dGh ``` M``` dGh `````G Oh`` J ``` dG ````W``dG
VGZC HG eGh fdH dhdGh G Gh
.dGh dGh dG
aVEG GN ``jCG ``g ``N IjdG fOH J :```VCGh
Y ``e```Gh ``WG``G ``H G ``cG````dG ``j``W Y
dG G Y j dG jdG dG jd TdG
AH gd `````SD`G ````dGh ```e``G O``` G ``e dH
Y eG G QhO jJh G G Jh dhdG
L d IOG JUN kah YCG e H J S e
cQGh jdG eG jJ H e JCj dG FfEG Se
aH eG jQG J bGeh fGdG G Vh
CG eBG ..UG dG SDeh G G e UGdGh
IQGGh IAdG je SSCG Y dG g AYCG QNG j
.dG dd k eN

jdG jRh H
b Y a cQ ,kfH jdG jRh dG e dCG K eh
Sd IQGRdG N Y AdG H dPh ;bEG jdG
IQGRdG OLh ,dG jh dG dG T ebEG
AGfCH I``KC``G ``W```G W EG ``e```dG ``e``G IO`` YEG
,dGh HbdG) edG dG IQGRdG OLh ,NG
IQGRdG N Yh ,(jdG e dGh edG adG eN
ebEGh ,gCJh aCG fU M e FG OQGG Y G
jZCG G IAc i``eh aG FG OhdG
.gjJ Sh Gh
kegG dG dG e IQGOEG IQGRdG dhCG d :de bh
e dG eSh edG dG Y G gCG e kbfG kdH
EG dG fL EG ,dG dG e Y dG dG QNCG
eGSG IOYEG Y G dG dG eCG GSG
YCc H ````G dG ``WG```TG ``ah ``VG``ZCG H
gG EG IQGR`` dG Jh .``g````Gh edG dH dG
GGh jdG H OLh X dG dG e IQGOEH

23

iQ`` `dG

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

AMEd Wh ceh d YCG ````````

ah dG dG jQe AfEG `a Ve IQGR```````

kYfh c
k e``dG ```adG e``N i`` A`````
Y ```J H j Qh``` ` dG ``e ````UCGh 2000 ``Y
G OG`` YEG G``j````dG ``g G`````SGh ``gG``dG VdG
(G aJ jJ heh .FG SdGh JGSEG
G h dG H hdG hdG jJ QWEG
aG hdH UN G jH G dhdG fdGh
IQGRh gGdG bdG dG J aG Th
dhdG dcdG e hdHh G OQGeh bEG jdG
LQG IQGRH q dG jhdG dG eh jQdG bd
G heh .z```G aJ jJ{ he H fo dG
jh dG chH jdG dGh SG
HGJ ``W A``` ` fEGh e ```c``Jh kG``` H (35) O``Y ```M
QHBG M h````eh .H ```YGQ``dG dG ```H ``dPh
hG j M f G h LfEGh aSG
FG ``L````MG d ac Fe QO````e ``j`` EG
dG ``d``G MU I edG `` eGhCG d
f e YGQd ``YQh G M G S H SHb
AfG
q ``bh .bdGh NGdGh IgdG a
GG H bGdG AGLCH hG e hCG MG e
,dGh dGh QTh dGh GLCG e Jh
(30) O``Yh kaSG kGH (42) O``Y M MG Jh
MG J Y dG gGdG bdG Qm Lh .LfEG GH
.IgdG a he hG e fdG

q .``aCG gCJh fd kYhe (32)

OhdG OY qCG de Hh
YqRe kGS 135 GM 2012 Y M H dG VQCG Y IG
SGQdG J Y IQGR``dG UM ``bh .aG Y
G hCG IG OhdG bG jObGh LdhQdGh q dG
BG d jOhOG ``LQO bCG V Y dGh gREG
jQe qCGh UN ``Yk ``fh ``k `c ```F``G JGSG G`` gCG ```j
bh .jW k eR GQk ``WEG gJ jh dY J GP OhdG
.YGfCG OhdG ee jJ e dhG OG q e
e a jb jH { V OGh S { he jh
OhdG ``cCG ``eh dH dG FG G````G ``gCG ``e
QdG e jMh G e Fg q c aJh M feEH dG
.jdG VGZCG ac e IOSGh dGh

Fe jQe
e ``j``` dG H ``` J IQGR`` ` dG qCG ``Y ```d```e ````ch
OQGG Jh jJ EG J dG FG jQGh SGQdG
eh FMEGh bdG JfH jh dH FG
GG j he eh :``` SGQ``dGh jQG ``g ``gCG
j EG hG jh ,dG a FG
J dGh dH FG GG UY GjJh fH
jJh I``a```G ```G ``q ``ch ``j````dG ```e ``j```J ```Y
EG JfH OJ dGh .e H FG IadG hCG dG

Jh .dG dM EG Od d IYe QHBG Mh fUh

aCG gCJh fd dG QGe Y Ie OL H IQGR``dG
eGSG V H JaJ qe Y dGh IQG
Qb ge e IOSG e YQGG h QKfG e jMh
aCG H IQGR``dG eb OG g Ya dh .eEG
GM gOY H M aG fU EG dG
q h ,ka (2350)
ahh jdhCG ah fd ee N Vh
gCJh fU ```YC dLEG J jJ e VGh eR Q``WEG
fL EG G``g .```Y ``jQ e (98^750) G```H ``aCG ``g
j Ie fGe GQjH IQGRdH G q dG dG b
QhdGh jOhOeh dM Jh YVhCG Y WEGh aCG
.gCd JMeh JFe UQh Y FdG e dGh
a
k (777) UEGh fU e IQGRdG q G OG Hh
q c dG a aH (2011-2006) H e IdG N

G fCGh jGh jdhCG ah d IYe H (121) M

(76) O````SEG 2012 ``Y Th G``g `` aCG ``` UEGh fU H
fd kYhe (32) Od OSEG GAGLEG SG Qm Lh kYhe
G dG jGd Gk f k e OdG Gg jh .aCG gCJh
IcCG ``L``Gh ,`` aCG IQGOEG Y ```F```dGh ```WG``G b ``e
Mh ,YGQdG fCG e eNh FG JaJ d
Th ,dG GdG S V aCG N GQOEG H dG
Od OSEG GAGLEG SG Qm Lh kYhe (76) OSEG 2012 Y

dG f J q ` K ``eh ```F``G OQG`` G J EG ``e``J ```dG

e IOqG ```Gh FG eGSG H RG```dG h FG
a eGSG Vh G SG TJ N
(2020-2000) d FdG G { e k YOh .dG
OQGd eG IQGOEG ee jd OG ac J IQGRdG qEa
H ``dPh eGG d SSCG G`` gCG Q``WEG ```F``G
e jJh ,Gh IVG FG jqdG L LGe
FG BH jdG qEa QG Gd Gh .FG OQGG eGSG
d SSCG GJG e J fUh gCJh G
e gh FGOh HK Fe QOe d Jh FG OQGG Y
fH G ddG jQG RGHEG - G AT EG - hS
.aG FG OhdG ebEHh gCJh aCG
e ```k ``a (4112) G`` M dH `` `aCG O``Y CG ``` VhCGh
a `` G``J (3017)h ``j``G e a
k (1095) G``M
dGh jq OhDhGdG) aCG e GfCG KK dH LJh .G
dSG j dG G e Ic f aCG Jh .(dGh
aCG J M (%35) Qj e EG J aG VGMCG e
(%41) G``M h``Jh kjS A``G e 3 e (680) e Qj e
FG BG e gQYHh ,dH YhQG MG e
H VJ aCG qEa MG G Ga AKCGh dG
H KCJ dHh ,ge Se jT f EG GdG
gCd jdG NdG j ``e ``gh JGb UNh dG

IOG GREG Vjh IQGRdG feEG d Vj jRdG

WGG j YhGh G ac J Y f :dGh .. zbEG jdG{ AGOCG hj ziQdG{ AYCG

Y Gh FG OQGG aH UG IQGRdG JGSG M DhJ :AYCG
dG LhCG eh IQGRdG SS ac LG de
HG feEG ad e H hJ dG IQGRh
k jb iQdG Y VYh ..jdG J fb jJ :jRdG
aG T FGG AfEG SdG Y J IQGRdG
kjb MdG hdG VhCG M ee SGQO e AfG
k
GS 5 c jdG dG e Gec
21 UQ
jdG adG Y e OY cCG ad N
Xh LQO 500 Y M IQGRdG qCG Ve de HJh
q dch ,OdG dG LQO 500h dG Gg
dG je LJ
CGHh dG d UG dG e Yh Ge QSH
G G a G OQGe d dH qeCG ,dG QeCG
jQ dCG 20000h je 4 e ;jQ 90000h e 38 Ohd
111 LEH CG ,2012 jQ dCG 30000h e 68 eh ,2011
.jQ 40000h e

G T
J dU L qCG EG S H S H S IOS QTCGh
GRe ,iNCG EG jh e IgdG g hJ ieh ,G T e
QHBG SG jS d JGTeh W Hf gCG Ife
.H gCG jhJh aG G jH J
EG eJ a FG G e dHh fq CG de LCGh
d FGH OjEGh jQGSG Y aGh FG OQGG J
h ,OhdG AfEG e ,```YCG H ``N e G
e ``gh ,```Gh AHd edG dG UNG ``e ``gh ```G
dG e SGh ,jH e QOe eCd G V
.FGH Oj cdG GSGh dG
QOeh FGH OjE cT IY e VhJ IQGRdG qCG VhCGh
d Me jYJ fCG EG aVEH ,dG Fe
dG G ee J k L gh ,aG G GSG
S ``dG ``F``G G```G ```SGQO EG aVEH ,IQGR`` dG JCGH
jJ ieh FG hG Mh VGMCGh FG hG M
.e G SG feEG ieh e QeCG
S ```V``G qCG EG de Q```TCG ,``j```G d dH `` qeCG
qEG de ``b ,``` G ```Th ````W HH q j ``e h ,``` ` SGQO
``G ``c e GPEG d ,IQGR``dG UNG e d G UJ
Vhh VG SGQO a ,jdG AHC G Ud QHBG M
.QYG Y
dh IOQe S Y TdG S H Sb IOS AJh
jh M Ge ,Jh HY dGREGh MdG hdG
GcDe ,jdG e gZh Gh hSh ,2012-5-15 j AcH
IQG eGdG Vah J dh GRG J e fq GC
,L Y ``Hk CG gKQGJh GOdG H GJQG fq CGh ,UN Y
VGQC
m G ad SEG IQGRh ``Hh H dH IQGR``dG GkTe
eG aJ q gCGh YdG e jb ```fq CG a YGJ AD``d
k YGO ,AD` g d Y bq dH IQGR``dG dWh ,a MG
j H dH jdG Y J AGLE de
JCfCG dG YdG WG e dG qCG HJh .dG d
UN ,``jQh````dG ``e``Gh SSCG dG EG J IQGR`` dG
G ``g U Gk ``f `` fq CG ,de `` LCGh .A``c``H ``jh
G WJ CG IQGR`` dG C` `JQG ,fdG dUCH ```W```JQGh
q M ,G
OGYE FdG MGG gh Y ja J
d a ,d dHh ,VG Gg j e jJ
VQCG g Y AdG M WGG d dh gRh
de b ,YdG WG j a `` qeCG .W H Y
H Y bQH hd G G W eb IQGRdG qEG
EG G
k e ,k L q YdG Wd eH dd YL
q ``fq CG
eH G de L SGQd J
.G AYCG WG Sh jdG

eG IOL VfGh IQGRdG AGOCG J S M jRdG Yb

jJh ST Ia OLh EG dG J c .eJ dG
N Y Fe ,e jHh jdG IQGRh H feG
dG ``f```eG ``H Q```dG G``g d IQGR`` dG JGSGh
.G jdGh

dG dG
g dG dG e e e FdG dG qCG HJh
N ``e ```dG G``g j dh ,dG ``e dG jM
q ``` dG `````dG ``` ` dG ``jQ``` ` e
`` jh ```` ``g`````J
100 RhJh foCG dG FdG dG e ZdG Y ,dG
ebEG e AfG Hh Ie c h fq EG M ,jQ e
OLh Y e OLh j J AdGh dG dG
YU dG G e hCG ,G G S dBG
Ich G bJ H ``fCG EG Q```TCGh .``G ``g ISCG
MCG H h ,ShQe Zh bDe M N j ihdG
dh G G S IjL Fe LMG N j
dG dG Y dGh ,Fb ce G J SH
QOG e J dG dG e qCGh UN ,FG OQGG
dG S ```dG hO ``e c Y J dG G FG
dG MdG QG J dG dG e qCG VhCGh .FG
.dG QOG bJ H ,bdG Qh jj
q ```a ,IQGR`` `dG ``f``` eE dH `` fq CG ``jR``dG ```e ``` VhCGh

q J e ``fq EG ``bh ,HS be ``N dG ``g VJ

aGH J dGh dG IQGRh e UGd S jQGRdG G
feEG ``aQ gS ``` dGh ,```a```VEG ``d```Gh `````dG ```Y
dG Ye Y IQGR``dG YH G de k de ,IQGR``dG
.G MG d G
Yh I```c de ````YG IQGR`` dG CG EG dG Q``` TCGh
Y Nh ,jQ dCG 720h e 25 H dGh ,JQfEGh dG
dCG 849h e 12 Q``bh VEG e Y IQGR``dG M 2011
244h e 24 Qbh e Y M QG 2012 dG h ,jQ
e 37 Y M UQh dG H fq CG ,jQ dCG
d ,GS N I G G G e YCG CG jQ
.jQ dCG 813h e 62 d dH LEG
,NG AGfCG Y dG QGVCG UEGh fd dH qeCG
,jQ e 24 H Qb fL QGVCG J qEG dG b
q h
G Gg e edG iLh ,e jQ je 6 Y G
.idG jdhCGh IQhdG GP QGVCG UE
CG IQGR`` dG YSG IQGR`` dG q J e `` fq CG dG ``` VCGh
dG Y e jQ dCG 164h e 20 Qbh e Y
gh ,ah fL QYEG QGVCG S jQ je 8 :dG
N dG QG``` VCG ```UE ``jQ je 10h ,A````fG I``NBG
e 2 ``d``ch ,2011 ``Y af T ``N QG``G G
QeCG AG``L OdG dG QGVCG UE ``jQ ``dCG 164h
jHCG OdG JT dG FSG jG dG INCG
q a adG dH qeCG ,2012
e e Y G
TCG ``N `` jQ ``j``e 8h 2011 ``Y ``N `` jQ `` dCG 211h
e f Sh ,``jQ je 10 LEH CG ,VG dG
j dGh ,a a keY 20 gY J dG dBGh GG c
.IQSh Ie 258 gOY

FGG J bGe QNG S ``fCG EG Ge ,aG ``gCG

FGG d Ic Me aJ hCG ,aG J cG ah
.jdG
dG `` cCGh ,``f``` eEG f b EG ```d```e OQ ``` Jh
dG eGh QOGdG aJ EG IQGR``dG dJ e S ``fCG
Y ```d``G IQGRh ``e h`` ``N ``e ,``j````dG ```J ```L```
c ,``jQ je 10 H dGh dG GOYG H aJ
EG aVEG ,H jdG ``jh``Jh ,G```G e Y GS
Xh LQO 500h ,dG Gg dY Xh LQO 500 aJ
.OdG d
LQdG `` g ``j`` EG ``f```f ``e GPEG `` fCG ```d```e `` ` `VCGh
jJ bCG Y af eY 1500 aJ a OY EG XdG
.AGLG b eCG gh
Sd feEG aJ Y J jdG IQGRh EG dG bh
IQGRdG dJ eh fCG EG dG QTCGh .dG UQ Yhe
d aQ h ,dG dG ad eT M AGLEG
.MGe K G J M ,G
CGH IQGR`` `dG EG ```d``H ```d```e ```Y ,``j``` ` dG OG`` e `` Mh
,dG S A``H g ``c M ,HdG cdG ``e dG
AYCG e OY J h ,Ie e cCG G e LG h
AGQRdG G VG aQ c ,jS dG CGHh cdG
gh ,````SGQ``H ``b``G G ``bh ,``j````dG J ``f``b ``M
jRh IO`` aEG M iQ````dG ```Y ```j``b VS ```SGQ``dG
.ffdG hDdG

jOhG IdG
H `` fEG `````dG ``b ,``jOh``G I````d``H j a `` eCG
Gg IQGR`` dG Y ``bh d I``ah ```g ,I``a```G ``` SGQ``dG
,QHBG jQJ e aJ Y I``NG ``fhBG N CdG
G h`` Y KDj ``NBG fG e G S CG K c
CG EG QTCGh .jQJ e jQJ fCGH dHh ,IOG Z
S FV Y dGh FG GG SGQO AGLEG OH IQGRdG
bh ,dGh VdG Y eh ,hG c Y dG
dG j CG OS SGQdG AfG Hh ,jQdG fCGH
.bDe CG ec H jQdG J
RQdG Qh`` dG ```Y ```d```e `` cCG ,```d```G `````d``H j ````ah
JQOe dG dG c Y dG j Q d ,jd
.HdG MG d
jRdG e EG dG S H N IOS b ,L e
G hG GJ G f h ,Y e cCG BG M b
Fb fc dG G dGReh ,IQGRdG eJ dG eG
g ``dP dG ``c GPEG Y Fe , dh
feG jOh G CG IQGR``dG edG IAc ie J
?e g G dG GOYGh
Y bG dhDG J e jQGRdG AGLEG CH VCGh
IQGRdG ```aG```TG UG H Y ``dhD```G H ``jh``J
jd Yb dJ Y cDj b ``dG ``eCG ,G jjGh
CG f HG h ,IQGR``dG edG GAc ie H
eG e Sj ,dG GOYG jd IO``L dh
J ``e fj edG CG ```VhCGh .IQGR`` dG eJ dG
Y Fe ,```H ```U``G dG Gh``` dG ```U ``Yh QGhOCG

jdG IQGRh AGOCG iQ``` ` dG ```` A``` ` YCG ``e O`` Y ````fG
J A``H IQGR`` dG EG ```dG Le ,```G OQG``eh bEG
e OH j a VGh JGSG N Zh YhG
gOLh FGOCGh IQGR``dG eGHh N H G jdG
OQGe Y Gh edG ec UNG
jQGh ```F``G Oh````dG ``e``bEGh gCJh `` aCG fUh ```G
.IQGRdG b e gJ G hCG gJ dG jG
jRh dG H GY H MCG e cCG ,HG h
G J Y J IQGRdG CG ,G OQGeh bEG jdG
.hCG LQdH e jh WGG j YhGh
aH FGO J dG IQGRh EG G k W de bh
g j CG af ,YhG d HG dG dG ac
jdG e OY IQGRdG SS Ve ,IQGRdG AGOCG DWJ
.G AYCG MW dG YVGh
FQ Y jh UdG Y H M IOS AJh
,IQGR`` `dG ``fRG``e ``Y G G Jh ``e``G
W c edG FGd jdG e c QaG AV
.WGd
gOQGeh jdG feEG f OLh EG UdG QTCGh
dG FShh GG ``b Y a ,WG ``jO``Gh jdG
UQ ``e OH j a IQGR`` dG JGSG CG ```VhCGh .a
Y Fe ,VGh Z IQGR``dG Y HG HGdG dG
CG UN ,jdG dG Y G``bG ``e IQGR`` dG JGSG
300 ``e ``cCG UQ EG LH - ```G S Y - ``Y ``jh
.ec
JGSH j e e ;DhdG e GOY JOS OQhCGh
G ``e Hb EG M ,``j````dG OG`` ```U``G IQGR`` dG
hO a GdG T Gf dG Y GN J dG
G EG J dGh YdGh dG G Y a ,bQ
AGLEG CH eJ dGh dG ``JQGRh CG EG a ,aG
.WGG j
AGU Y FG Id IQGR``dG JGSG Y AJ c
IOYEG Y Y dch ,QGG d G g SG Yh ,OhG
.YGQdG G g GS FG IQGRdG SS dG
j IQGRdG SS LGe EG jRdG e UdG YOh
c UNG e JUNG NGJ eh ,WGG LM
.iNCG dGh GQGRdG e
J Y c G j edG dG AfEG EG bh
OG`` G ``e ```c O`` Lh ``Y `````d``H `````dG ``e``b ``` M ,IQGR`` ` `dG
jh h ,``e``Y 17 e MdG e dGh cSG
,Teh MdG e S 4000 e cCG V Y
?fG Gg IQGRdG QhO jCa

M m e
IQGRdG ``fRG`` j a ``fCG Ve ``jR``dG e OQ A``Lh
G ac d fh ,FGdG OjE FGO m e g fc
.jdG IOjR Y dGh jh YVG
GQJ IQGR`` dG EG de ``b ,``FG````H j ````ah
BG Qm ``Lh ,dG a e a c FGM AfEH
d e d ,LP FGc FGG J d SGQO

U dGh HdG IjRh fdG MCG H je IQcdG e YJ

,dG b H Y Yb dGh ,G H dG MG dG
e eGh ,dG jeh jQGh IQGR``dG Ach IOdG UCG QH
.HdG G

Ie

ad SHb dG c dG eCG ejdG H M IOS j

dG BGdG SHb dG H jFdG ASCG dG U eSEG
. eSEG dG j U De dPh ,jdGh fdG

www.alroya.info

VG dG U dG Gh SdG GY H dG IOS j
YH ``dPh ,````G ``q ``c J ``dG "dh ..O`` H ``e ``bG``` TEG " ``F````dG
.AcH jH jOQL

2012 je 28 aGG `g1433 LQ e 7 KG

info@alroya.info

dGh ad jDhdG SDe Y QJ

118 :jdG edG - 343 .U :SGG
Y S - e
24479889
:ca
24479888 :Jg
hdG jdG

Qh M
bdG Y H OM

G ..MdG
GG jJ
i INCG G eCG G kLGe MdG jRh e j CG CG c
HGb dN bf ,de ej QGe Y SG dGh ,ObG jDhdG
jdG LGJ dG jq dG SEHh e
q H dhJh ,q H bQh jY
.dH ObG
k
Ua ..MdG "GH fc Tf ``JQGOEG X
c ``Qh
fc G qCG e ZdG Yh "NdG QOe jd HGHh QSd IYGh
gCG MCG MW fd ;``WEG Y gRHCG fc fq CG EG iG L NBG
.dG GQSd G
q YVG
,jGh GDGh GhdG e jdG VG GdG QGe Y cQT
LGJ dG jdG CH jDhQ Jh ,dG ObG ``aBG bJ Lh
LCG GQSG L eGYh ,MG jQSG UdGh G ObG
Qeh N - GQfGO jhOd fg QcdG eq b dG bQdG qd ,dG
CH c iDhQh GQk aCG M "k Y Y d jhdG" GH -ObG
H M q bGh fGL bQda bf .Md Hk L GdG aCG e Yo
;dG H NJ dG dG MdG eG OY fq CG c ,e IOSG
Th ,dG MdG hdG e Fb Y fOH J CG fCT e dGh
IQGRh SCGQ Yh eCG H G G Tf Gd ,H G fM f dP qCG
jk ObG Gk aGQ MdG IQH eG g SG Y J CG MdG
CG S ,f dG ObG jdG aBG f dH j ,k e
e GQk eh ,dG Y G jObG YdG iMEG VCG MdG
.edG NdG QOe
G Gg J CG 2012 HdG Md UY UHh d H
CGh ,ddG g S JGOGSG c J CGh ,jLh m GR LH jdG
MdG fL RJh ,d IfG eGh MdG eG SG Y J
dSdG UJ LCG e idG c h G c J ,SGh T M Y
dG G Md aG dG jJh ,IdG SZh
ObG OQG Gg e eJ EG ;bGdG VQCG Y dP c feEH
Gg Qq J FdG J ShQe JGSG ahh ,dY q dG
.dG f k ebo H dGh aG

G ``ae Y HQj ch ``jh

cdG -d

hamood.altouqi@cma.gov.om

,c ``` LhRh ``` dh `` eCG ,``j````c `` bhOh hO ````N

Y M fjdG UG GdG j Y IjL jQd
e aGSG j CG e hG jGJ e ,G ae
d SG HdG MG N HgQEG YG b
jO ``````U ``d``bh .`` `G ``` dG ````U ``` d O``` ` hCGh
bhO CG LQO EG kbGh c jQdG MCG EG U QS
,GQfGh QdG WEG GUCG e YdH UoCG jc
dh ``eCG LhR H GQ``j``dG e H eb H
Y j ``e a fjdG UG G```dG e EG
kGOGaCG CH aVCGh .aNG HgQG hM e GPEG H dG
bhOh hO G``HQO fjdG G GdH dG ``a e
30) c GhOhRh ,IG b Y AdG GQe Y jc
eGS S (keY 29) dh eCG LhRh (keY
EG dG fh .M NG d VJ id
q Qe
GdG IYb GQGR jc bhOh hO EG db e
c UoCG M ,jS IQH Ge IY fjdG UG
HQG ``aO `` GQ````fG G``` UCG AG``L ``G ``e HH
YG dh eCG EG :QG VCGh .bh e d
k LQ fd Y fc jQdG CG
.kjY

GSG jL IYb H
dSG L
cdG -d
HJ HS jL IYb CG S .H .H fjdG ``YGPEG g c
dSG L e H GSG jdG G G d
kGQhO d b fc jc IjL T jG IYdG EG dG dbh .a
G dG gjjh cT JTGh ,IOQdG G N kJGSG
J cdG CH aVCGh .G ObG J IG gJ CG eCH
jG IYdG Y Ua G EG jQSG cdG GL
cG Yd ICeh ,Qg 1000 Me Qe Y dGh ,HdG
eSG jG IYdG CG EG (S .H .H) QTCGh .jdG IH QGJo dG
e fGh fjdG G jdG Ieh UG jeCG GdG
.bdG dP e GSG hH e c b Xh ,dG e

AHBG IZ j za{

A```eCG H````dG jj cCG ```f

cdG -dH
AHBG e c j
`` `` ` JQG `` ` `H Q`` ` `` `T
gDhHCG `````j ``e```Y
UGdG ``` ` ` T ``` Y
a ```e ``Y````LG
GQSd OG DG e J jg jh ,e fj WCG bh
e GA``L QU YLG UGdG T EG fCG Q``a j jHdG
N ```VhCGh .dH Gj CG A``HBG Yh ,gGd edG IG GO```e
Y j a Y QdG NO CG Gaj CG AHBG Y fCG CG HdG
UGdG T GSG Y Y kGOe ,IG kFGO G g c ,W
j a be CG cjh .keY 12 e ``bCG Qd dH YLG
J G H dG CG EG ,eY 13 Y G Y j CG jd
dG Y M IQU GSG H J jh .dH gOe jQJ
gGG e G jg dN e IQU GSH hCG dG
.d ibCG jM aj dP Ea d dG AH N e fC

O`` L`` G ``` ` ` cCG ``e ``` ` ` dG i``` ` ` G qC` ` `H O`` ` `aCGh
adG dG Y UTCG M Y EG ODj JG
jdG UTCG qCGh ,eLCG L dG cCG e
Vh ``SCG``dG ``LhCG ``e fj ``b JG j
cCG e ``bCG ie e GbCj M i``NCG VQGYh
ITG dG bdG qCG EG MdG QTCGh .JG Y
.H ahe Z HdG VGeCGh cCG f H
J e e jaa S SGQdG e bh
adG dH fCG OGeEG Y qEG ,jjdG QjR je
ac ee K d fCG EG ,dG q j cCG e
.HdG AeCG VGeCG bJ Y dP KCJ c M
c M jL ie Y cCG f CG j :VCGh
CG cjh .AeCG HdG j cCG f qCG
gfh a bdG M EG dhCG SGQdG GhYG AdG
.Y

eCG ````NhQ T `````G

N`````dG H ```G

cdG -TGh

cdG -LGQ

e ``f```j ``j``dG ``U````TCG qCG jjS ``` SGQO c

J b ,ddG dGh hc AGO a je HdG
.Je We EG haj eY VGeCG g jd
IY e MH Y ceCG Rf O g be fh
AGO e fj jdG VG qEG ,db jjS e
dG) ddG dG hCG (bdG AeCG j dG) hc
VGeCG g jd YJ (dGh dG AeCG j
.dd cCG Ve hdG Ve qCG EG ,JG ceCG
e fj kje 52 H e ,Ve 103 SGQdG Th
fCG Y AGG dCSh ,Ie dM 51h VG bJ
qCG EG Nh .```SGQ``dG S ``dG dG gSQe dG
MH Geb b Gfc ,VG bJ e fj jdG VG
.e 1900 Y YJQG jj We EG de QSCG hCG

J b `` NhQ ```T Oh```d```dG ````G `` bhCG

.dG Y e NdH
NhQ T CG jfEG hCG J U be cPh
IGQe AKCG dG e NdG H bhCG dG
fH YG ,jdG Vjd RG dG Qhd
G e AYEG Wh ,G e JG QWEG G
.dH hG ZQ Y Y
q c ,eeCG kT
G eCG d YSG NhQ T qCH bG OaCGh
Nj ``gh gT ``fCG EG J H iT N Y
jT g VjQ ja H IGQe AKCG VG jHEG 8
dG g qEG ``NhQ T ``bh .``NBG jah ceG
ce AYEH j kW qb b e ch IU
.W aQ G qCG EG ,dG kT G e