"

"
' 2
3.0.2813 :
: ,
.
:
.
, -
( 18-10-)
.
- - ,
( ) ,
( ) . '
, ' .
-
- .
.
-
, ,
,
.
- . ,.28%-
- .C45H86O6 .
.

:
, ,,
18-10 . -
.

"
- ' -
-18 ( ,)emulsification 10-
.
( :)saponification
, .
, ,
( ) .
. ,
.
, .

' , .1
:
)1
)2 )(Sodium Myristate
)3 myristic Acid

:
)1 -
.
( ) (
, ) .
.
, ,
.
-.
)2 -
. ,
.
.
, , .

( , )
.

"

)3 -
- (
). .
.
,
, .
.
. .
)4 - .
, ,
, . '
, .
" :
) :
)1 38 ]20 [g
].50 [mL
)2 .
)3 ].20 [mL
)4 " .
)5 ]( 4.20 [g ).
]1.02 [g.
3

"
5% ( ).
) Sodium Myristate
( )

)1 : ]NaOH 0.2 [g], Etanol 95 % 20[mL] , 1.02 [g

15 ( )
)2 .
)3 ] 20 [mL .40 [mL] ,NaCl35%
)4 () ] 30 [mL 8.05 85%
Sodium Myristic.
) :
( )

)1 ] 0.50 [g ] ,50 [mL ] 5 [mL

3 :
)2 1 '
.
)3 ' 2 FeCl 1% Ferric
Myristate.
)4 ' 3 CaCl2 1% .Calcium Myristate
) :
)1 ] 0.20 [mL
] HCl6[M pH - , 3 .
)2
)3 ] 30 [mL ] 0.18 [g 100% .
(:)MSDS

Dichloromethane

CH2Cl2

Ethanol

C2H6O

trimyristin

C45H86O6

MW

'
'

-97C

39.840.0C

1.325
g/mL

46.07

114.
3 C

78.4
C

0.789
gm/cc

723.16
g /mol

5657 C

311 C

0.885
3
g/cm

84.93

gm/mol

.
Flask
point:over
0
110 c

"
M.C.S. de Mattos and D.E. Nicodem, Journal of Chemical Education, 79, 94 .1
(2002)
. .2