-

- o

: 20980
, 2014


()
.
, ,
. ,
,
. , ,
, () ,
.

.

: , , , , ,
.

ABSTRACT
Winemaking, or vinification, is the production of wine, starting with selection of
the grapes or other produce and ending with bottling the finished wine. Although most
wine is made from grapes, it may also be made from other fruits or plants. Mead is a
wine that is made with honey being the primary ingredient after water.Wine
productioncan be dividedintothreephases, as follows: harvestingand processing
ofgrapes,

alcoholicfermentation(fermentation)

of

must,

establishingthe

correctqualitywine.
All of the abovephasesare executedusingtheproper equipmentfor thatpurpose.
Keywords:grapes, harvest, processing, qualitywinefermentation.

1. ...........................................................................................................3
2. ...........................................................................................5
3. ............................................................................................................9
4. ..........................................................20
4.1. ..........................................................................22
4.2. ..........................................27
4.3. .............................................................................28
5. ............................................................................32
5.1. .................................................................................33
5.2. ........................................................................35
5.3. ..................................................................36
6. ................................43
6.1. ........................................................................44
6.2. ......................................................................44
6.3. ............................................................45
6.4. ....................................................47
7. ...........................................................................60
8. ( ) ............................................65
8.1. ............................................67
8.2. .........................................................67
8.3. .....................................................70
9. .............................................................................72
10. .....................................................................75
10.1. ..........................................................78
10.2. .................................................80
11. ..............................................................................................83
12. ..........................................................................................94
13. .......................................................................................................97
14. ...............................................................................98

1.
2

 ,
.
, : ,
() .

.
, ,
, ,
,
, .

: , .

. ,
:
.

(,

,
)
: , .
, .
, 100 kg 66 11

.

: , ,
.


, ..
, ,
.
, , , .

. () ,
,
.
, :
, ()
.

2.

.
,
.
. ,
.
4

, , .,
.


.
.
. ,
.
:
1.
2. .

1, 2 4.
, .
,
,
.

 1 2.

.
.
, . ,
,
.
.

.
, .

,
.



.


.
,

. ,
.
,,
.

3. ,,a

 30 30-35 / .
,
,
.
.

.
,
.
.
( 200 rpm), ,
.
,,a
.

4. ,,
:
( 5 ).
- 150 70.

8

 . ,

97

253rpm

. . :
1. 70: 7 /
2. 150: 13 /.
:

150.
70 150 .

3.



,
.


() 2

.

SO2
.
5- 6-

 ,
, .

,
:
-

50%
.
2
:
-

.
,
1-2 .

.
:
-

10


,
.
, .
,
. ,

().
:
- ;
-
- .

( ).

. ,
.
.


.
.

.

11

 ,, Milani Hercules

5. Hercules

6.

:
, ,
. RAM
,
. ,
.
.

12

.
.

Mori

,
.
.
: Fe-
. ,
Fe- .
,
50-350 .
.

7.

8.

.
.

,,FL

, .

13

IMPIANTIENOLOGICI ,,FL

. ,, - ,
FL ,
.
,
.

9. IMPIANTI ENOLOGICI,,FL

10.

PZ80FL80x90cm

,PZ95FL95x100cm PZ130FL .

Siprem internacional
. :

14

, .

11.
VS20/VS35/VS50 ,
20, 35 50 .
540 . ,


.
( ,

, )

.
VS80/VS110/VS150 80, 110 150

740 ,

VS250/VS360/ VS405/VS505 250, 360, 450 505

840 .

15



. ,
, ,

.
500 .
6
10 16 .
PLC,
.
.

12.

16

13.

 14. .

WILLMES SIGMA
: ,
, ,

.

1. , 2. , 3. .
15. WILLMES SIGMA
SIGMA WILLMES .
.
,
.

17

WILLMES SIGMA

SIGMA , a
.
.

.

1. , 2 3 . , 4. , 5. , 6.
, 7. , 8. . 9.
.
16. SIGMA

1,6 . 80%
0,2 .
.

18

 ,
.
8 10 .
AISI 304.
PLC,

.

17.
,
, ,

,
.
,
,
.
Bucher Vaslin ,
,
100% .
19

 .

. .
( )
( )
.

18 19. Bucher Vaslin

1. , 2.
20. Bucher Vaslin

4.

. , ,
20

 ,
, .
.
.
.
, .
.
.
,
: , .
,
20 30 .

, .
,

,
.
( , )
.
.
.

.

.
1000-1200 .
.
21


.
, ,
:
-

,
..,
,
.
:
-

4.1.

( , )

.
.

.
MOPI IMPIANTI ENOLOGICI
,

.
,
.
22

 ,
.

21 22.




.

.

- .
AISI 304 .
.
.
,,- 32,
, .
304, ,
.
23

 23.
: Kw 1.5 -,
, Kw 0.75, 100 l/h
, .
( )

.
(e),
,, .

24.

24

 ( )
, .
.

. ()

.
,

. .
1.5 .
.
.
FILTRI PRESSA APPOGGIATO FPA 40x40 FPA

, , .

.
.

25. FILTRI PRESSA APPOGGIATO FPA 40x40

25

 , AISI 304
,
.
, ,

/.
FILTRI PRESSA MISTO FPM 40x40 FPM
FPC FPA
,


, , .

26. FILTRI PRESSA MISTO FPM 40x40.

AISI 304
,
, Noryl
. FPC FPA,
.

26

4.2.
(cross-flow) ,
.
,
, ,
.

.
,,

Bak Wash System.
() ,
( )
()
(ross-flow) Vello Aciani

.
Vello Aciani
(0,2 0,45 ),
. .
,
. Bak
Wash System.

27. (ross-flow)
27

Velo Acciani
32 40.000 l/.
: -
,
, ,
, .
AISI 304
4.3.

. : ,
, , , .

,
.
,
,
.
, .
,
cca 5 6
cm.
. ,
,
, .

.

28

 28.
:
,
, , ,
,
.

29.
, ,
.
. ,
,
( ).
29

 ,
.
m2, 1 o 5 m 2.

.

,

.
, , ,
, .

. ,
,

.

30.

, .
2020 4040 .
, .

30

 ,
, , ,
.
,
,
.

1. 2. , 3. ,
4. .
31.

,

, .
,
31

 .
.
6 ,
. 15
.
5.
.
, ..
, , .

( ) ,
.

,
.
,
, .
,
.
... , ,
, .

, .

. ,
.

. ,
.

32

 .
,
.
, .

, .
,
.
, , ,
.
5.1.

,
, (
, , , , ).
,
.
.
30 350 , .

.

33


32.

33.

Tabanelli

.
( )
, (
),
. .
.
ASTM A743 CF8M
.
,, ,,-,
.
.
50
150 hl/h. , ,
,

34

 3
. ,
.
5.2.

,
(, , ).

,
. ,
, .
, .. ,
.

1. , 2. , 3. , 4. , 5.
, 6. .
34.
Quadia ( ).
, ,
,
.
35


(DD),
.
. .
, ,
,
, .
: , ,
.
.
, , .

.
5.3.

(,

, ), (
), . ,

. :
, .

500 1400 ,
.
. ,
.

36

 35.

36.

Tabanelli ,
.
, ,
.
.
, , .
, , .
.
,

1 cm 5

. :
, inverter,

, , ..
,
.
Mori AST 200
, , , .
,
37

 . Variator( ),
, , (),
BY- PASS.

37. Mori AST 200

-B-C-D-E-F

AS.20

HP1,0V.380

RPM20-90

Hl/h5-20

40

1000X800X450HT

Kg.65

AS.50

HP2,0V.380

RPM7-65

Hl/h5-50

40

930x1150X650HT

Kg.150

AS.100

HP4,0V.380

RPM7-60

Hl/h10-100

50

1200X1450X670HT

Kg.240

AS.200

HP5,5V.380

RPM7-60

Hl/h20-200

80

1600X1700X840HT

Kg.420

AS.300

HP10,0V.380

RPM7-60

Hl/h60-300

100

1800X1500X660HT

Kg.600

38

AST.100

HP4,0+1,0V.380

RPM7-60

Ton./h4-7

80

1850x970x670x420x760x640

Kg.270

AST.200

HP5,5+1,0V.380

RPM7-60

Ton./h10-14

100

2450x1250x840x470x800x730

Kg.460

AST.300

HP10,0+1,0V.380

RPM7-60

Ton./h13-18

100

2600x1500x660x470x900x745

Kg.700

38. Mori AST 200

Monovite
AISI 304, ,
.

39. Monovite

PMT 80 HP4 V. 380 140

PMT 120 HP5.5 V. 380 200

PMT 180 HP5.5 V. 380 193

40.

6/8 TON/h

10/12 TON/h
16/18 TON/h

80
100
120

41. monovite

39

(A-B-C-D)
1760-700-760-400

Kg. 130

1760-700- 760-400

Kg. 150

1900-700-760-400

Kg. 210

 ,
AISI 304 - ,
, V-
. 380 50 Hz .
() .
Liverani .


.

, ,
, , .

42. Liverani

43. Liverani

1000 l/h, 72.000l/h.

,

.

. RidgeleaPty Ltd,
. ,
.

40

 ,
.


, .
.

44.
:
-

( 6

).
(
,
,

).
()
50.000 ,

, .
r (

, ).
.

41

 45.
:
-

(NR)- ,

.
(CR)- .
(NBR)- .
EPDM- CIP .

.
(VMQ) - ,
.
,
AISI 304/316.

0 72.000 /, 50.000 ,
100 , 4 .
Sottotino AISI 304
, .
, .
.
: KS. 100 KS. 150.

42

 46. Sottotino

47.

KS.100

HP2,5V.380

LT.100

4ATM.

350x1000x1100

KS.150

HP3V.380

LT.150

5ATM.

350x1000x1300

48. Sottotino

6.

85 90%
,

. ,

43

 ()
:
, ,
, .
6.1.

,
() ,
, .
.

.

49.
6.2.

,
. ,
.

44

 50.

6.3.


, 2
.

.
,

.

,
.


.

45


3 8 .
.
.

.
.

51.

.

.

,
.

46

 52.

.
5%
( ).

.
,
, ,

.
6.4.


.
,
47

 .

.

1. , 2. ,3. , , 4.
, 5. , 6. , 7.
, 8. , 9. , 10.
, 11. , 12. , 13. , 14. , 15.
, 16. .
53. BM- P
,
,
20
, 16 18
.

48



.
, 2 ,

,
, 2

2-3 .
.
.

, , .



.

. ,
.
.
(
), ,
. ,

()

5-10

g/hl

SO 2.

()

().

49

 . 4 7

.
,,Sistem Selektor Gimar TECNO

.

,

.
,, Sistem Selektor .
8
,, .

,
. ,
,
,
.


. , ,

.
:
a) ,
;
b) - -
;
50

c) ;
d) ,

;
e)

.

.

54. ,,Selestor Sistem

55. ,, Selecompact

:
1. Multisteep - ,
, GIMAR

.
2. Oxycontrol . Oxycontrol
,
.
51


.
.
3. Oxyplus , GIMAR ,

.
.
4. Digiwine
. Digiwine
GIMAR, ,
.

Digiwine

, .
5. Thermosoft .
Thermosoft ,

.
6. Densimatic ,

.

.
7. Vinisupervision
. Vinisupervision GIMAR
Digiwine Controlwin
,
GIMAR.
Vinisupervision
.
, ,
, , .

52


, ,
.
,
,, , ,, ,
,
.
,
.
Vinisupervision

Elimatic

( , , , ).
Vinisupervision
.

,

GIMARVinisupervision

,
.
, ,
.
8. Cleanmatic . Cleanmatic
-
-,
,
.
Cleanmatic

.

53

 56.
1. - .
2. - : .
3. - .
4. :
.

54

55

56

57

 ,,Selestor Sistem

58

Kit Evolution e ,
GIMAR ,

GIMAR .
.

.
57.

58.

1. .
2. .
3. .
4. - .
Kit Evolution:
1. Serbatoietto AISI304,
, GIMAR.
.
,
, .
Serbatoietto e 40
59


.
.
.
( ) .
2. Oxycontrol
,
.
Oxycontrol
,
.
.
3. Controlwine -
,
GIMAR, ,,
.
4. Vinisupervision .
Vinisupervision GIMAR
Controlwine Digiwine.
7.
, ,
, .
,
,
.
,
, ,
78,3 , 100 .
,
.
60

 .
:
1. ,
2. , .

,

.
.
, , 10-20%. ,

(30-45%)
(58-70%).


.
,
, .

59.

61

1. , 2. , 3.
, 4. , 5. , 6. , 7.
, 8. , 9. .
60.

()
,
.
,
.
:, , ,
.
.

62

1. . 2. . 3. . 4. A.
5. B. 6. A. 7. B. 8. . 9.
.
61.

.
() .

.
. , , ,

,
.

63

 62.

.
.
.
,
.

64

 63.

,
.
, .

8. ()

.
, (
65

 )
,
.
,
.
,
. ,
,
,
SO2, O2 ..

.
, ,
,
, , .
,

, ,
. ,
,
, .

(),
.
,
.
.
,
.
66

() ,
,
. , :
1. ;
2. () ;
3. .
8.1.

80C
15 ,
cca 55 C .

, ,
.
,
, .

8.2.

()

.

( )
( ). ..,
( ).
,
, 40 do 80 C,
,
. ,
.

67

 64.

, , .
,
. ,
( , .., )
.
,
(
, ),
(, ),
.

, ., ( ),
, ,
, .
-

( ).

,
68

 ( )
.

. o
, . ,
, ( ) ,
.

65.

. 6 12 ,
, .
,
. ,
.
, .

,

69

 ,
.

66.
.
,
().
, , .

.
,
, .

8.3.

. ..
.
,

70

 SO2.
.

, ,
.

67. 68.

BORELLI group
. ,
, , , ,
.
TECNA line

Tecna , ,
.
.

,

71

 69. TECNA line

70. RM

9/12/16/20/24/30/40,
,
.
,

, .
.
316.
RM ,
monoblocks , ,hello hello+
+XP . 6/8/10/12/16/20/24/28/32/36.

, , .
1000/ , .

9.
.
,

72

 ().
, , .
- .
, .
23 55 mm.
, : , , .

.

71.

72.

- ,
. ,
.
. ,
.

( )

, ,
.

73

 73.

.
,
, .

74.

75.

,

(, .).

, .

74

 76. ,,
inox
1000 . inox , ,
.
10.

: , ,
,
, .
, , , ,

.
,
:
-

;
;
.

75

 77.
( ) 30%
. :
-

;

;
;
;
;

;

.

.
:
-

;
;
;
;


;

76

, ;

,
.

78.

,
.

, ,
.

77

.
10.1.


.

79 80.
,

.
,
500-900 /h
180 mm.
78

 0.2kw, 230 V, 50/60Hz,

45 kg. .

.
,
. ,
, ,
. LED
.
:
,
,
.
135mm/s o 1.200 .
heavy-duty
75 ..

81.

82.

10.2.

79


.
,
.
,
: 600 1800 /h
.
2240 x 1100 x 1700mm, 300 kg
1kw.

83.

EticapLE1/07
:
304, ,
, -
PLC ,
.
- , ,
,

80

, ,
.
, - ,
, ,
.
: , ( )
, (anti-dust cover), , ,

81

 84. EticapLE1/07

85. EticapLE1/07

8 ,, , -

6000 BPH,
, , 304,
.
,
.
8 8 .
, , ,
, "L" .
,

86. 8

87. 8

,
, (anti-dust cover),
, , ,

.
MO 10T
4000 / ,
82


.
10, ,
6000/ . 8t, ,

.

88. MO 10T

89. MO 10T

,
, ,
, , (antidust cover), , ,
.
11.

,
.
4 :
83

1.
2.
3.
4.

;
;

.

, ,(
, , )
,
.


, .


.


,
, , RO-RO
Huckepack .

.
:
-

- ;

84

,
;

,
,

90.

85

 91.

,
, , .
, ,
: 1) , 2)-, 3) 4) .
-, :
, , ...
, ,
12001000 mm, 1
000 .
, .
.
, .

86

 , ,
.

92.

:
- 1000 mm 800 mm;
- 1200 mm800 mm;
- 1200 mm1000 mm;
- 1600 mm1200 mm
- 1800 mm1200 mm.
(International Stardardization
Organization-.ISO) .
,

87

 1200 mm x 800 mm, ( 80%), 1200

mm 1000 mm.
500 1000
, , .
(UIC)
1200 mm X 800 mm 1200 mm X 1000 mm.
,
1200 mm X 800 mm,
, 1200 mm X
1000 mm.
, , .
-, ,
, , ,
. ,
. .
, ,
. (
) .

1200 800 1200 1000 .
800 1000 ,
500 1000 ,
, .
(ISO)
:
-

- , : MZ
UR
,
.
88

 ,

.
,,
,, ,, ,, ,, ,,
.
,
: .
, :
.
,
.

,
. ,
.
IATA ( )

.
:
- 3180mm2240mm;
- 3180mm1530mm
- 6060mm2440mm.
,
, ,
, 2020 2030 .
: B-747 (BOEING), A-300
(AIRBUS) L-1011 (LOCKHEED).
89

 ,
, .
, ,

,
.
.

, ,

, , .
,
. ,

,
, , ,

( )
.
(hardver)
,
( ), .

,

, ,
,
,

90

,, ,
:
-

, ,

.
-

75 %, 25%.
,

70% .
,
,
,
.

400 % ,
35 %
-

.

,
,

, ,

.
,
,

.
75 %,
-

35%.

91

 40
60 % ,
-

100%.
.
50 %
, 4 ,

.
, 30
,
,
.

.
- .
,
, 5

,
,
-

.
.

90 %
75 %
.
.

,
,
,

92

,
:
,
, ,
.

93. 2

94.

95.

93

 96.

97.

98 99.

12.

. .

94

 ( , ).

,
.
,
.

:
- ;
- ;
-
- .

, .
(
).

.

.
,
.

( )
:
- (. ,
, );
- 3D
;
-

- - .

95

vis

 100.

.
(
)
.

101.

96

 -
:
- ( 1-5
);
- ;
-
;

- ;
- ;
- ;
-
;
-
- .

: KUKA, ABB, Comau, Fanuc, MOTOMAN
,
.

13.


.

.

:
.
97

 (,
, ,
).
,
.
: ,
, .

, , , .
.
,
:

, ()

.
14.
1. , ,
, , 2008.
2. - ,
, , 2012.
3. :
- http://www.abeve.com.au/
- http://www.buchervaslin.com
- http://www.siprem.it/
- http://www.willmes.de
- http://www.eticap.com/
- http://www.moriluigi.it
98

- http://www.gimardt.it/

99