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1
1
2
3

1
1
4
7

2
1
2
3

10
10
13
13

3
1
2
3

15
15
17
18

4 22
1
22
2 24
5
1
2
3

28
28
38
44

()

6 /
1
2
3

47
47
55
58

60
63
65
72



1.

2.


3.

4. 6
1
2
3
4
5
6 /

1.
2.
3. /

4.
5.
6.

7.

1
2
3
4
5
6

1

1
1.1
(Development)

1.2
(Self Development)




1.3

(2545 : 125-129)
3
1


2

3

1.4

1.4.1

1.4.2


1.4.3

1.4.4

1.4.5

1.4.6

1.4.7

1.5




1.5.1
1)
2)
3)
4)

5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
11)
12)
1.5.2
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
1.6


1.6.1
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
1.6.2
1)
2)
3)

4)
5)
6)
7)
2

2.1
(Community)


2.2
(Community Development)





2.3


2.3.1


2.3.2

2.3.3

2.3.4


2.3.5

2.4



2.4.1 (Peoples Participation)


2.4.2 (Self-reliance)

2.4.3 (Peoples Initiative)





2.4.4 (Community Needs)

2.4.5 (Life-long Education)


2.5


2.5.1


2.5.2


2.5.3



2.5.4



10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

8.
9.
10.
3
3.1
(Social Development)





3.2






3.2.1
3.2.2
3.2.3
3.2.4

3.2.5
3.3




3.3.1 (Process)

3.3.2 (Method)

3.3.3 (Movement)



3.3.4 (Plan)


3.4










10
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. ()
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

10

2

1
1.1
(Data) (Facts) (Phenomena)
(Events)


(2552 : 1)

1.1.1 2
1)


2)

1.1.2. 2
1)

2)

.
1.1.3
1)

11

2)
/
//

3)

4)







5)


6)






7)

12

8)


9)

1.2



2

1.2.1
1)



2)


3)

1.2.2

13

1)


2)

3)

1.3




2
2.1



2.2 2




14

3
3.1







3.2



15

3

1



1.1. (Reporting System)









1.2 (Registration)








16

1.3 (Census)



..2508


10 5
1.4 (Sample Survey)



2



1.5 (Observation)


.
1.6
(Counting)


17



2.1 (Total)
.

2.2 (Average, Mean)


.
10

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
155 165 152 170 163 158 160 168 167 171
.
=
=
=

155 165 152 170 163 158 160 168 167 171
10
1629
10

162.9
2.3 (Proportion)
1
. 500
300 200
300
=
500
200

500

0.60

1- 0.60 =

0.40

18

2.4 (Percentage or Percent)


100 100

. 650
118 250
282

118
100
650
250
100
650
282
100
650

= 18.15 %
= 38.46 %
= 43.38 %
100 %

3
2

3.1

2
3.1.1


2556 19 1 2557 21 1
2558 22 1

19

3.1.2


35

25

40

25

15

25
3.2



3.2.1

22

()
1
16
5
0
22

20

3.2.2


: 5

..
() :

2548
120.-

2549
95.-

2550
80.-

2551
65.-

2552
40.-

140
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
.. 2548 ..2549

..2550 ..2551

..2552

3.2.3

21

: .

6734
5600

2035

2135

2350

8000
7000
6000
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0

..

3.2.4
:
..

12%

36%

11%

11%

30%

22

4

1
(Planning)

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.
4.

23

()

-
-
- /

()


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

24







2.1.


25

1.2





1.3
1.3.1





26

1.3.2

1.3.3








1.3.4




1:




27

2:






3:

500
250
5


1.

2.
3.
4.



28

1
1.1


1.1.1

1.1.2

1.1.3

1.2

/


1.2.1
2
1)

2)



29

1.2.2


1)

2)
/


3)


/

4)






(1) (
)
(2)
(3)

30

(4)


(5)

(6)

5) /


6) /






1.2.3 -

2
1)




/

31

2)
(1)


(2)




1.3

(Moderator)

6-10
(, 2549)
1.3.1
(Judith Sharken Simon)

4 6-8



1) (6-8 )
2) (6-8
)

32

3) (6-8
)
4) (4-5
)
5) (4-5
)
6) (4-5 )
7) (4-5 )
8) (4-5
)
9)
(3-4 )
10) (3-4
)
11)

12) 2
13)

14)
15)
1.3.2
1)

2)
3)
4)

33

5)

6)

7)

1.3.3
1)
2)

3)

4)

5)

6)
7)

8)

9)

10)

34

1.4
Seminar

1.4.1
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
1.4.2
1)
2)
3)
1.4.3
1)
2)
3)
4)

5)
6)
7)
8)

35

9)
10) (process) (product)

1.5
(Referendum) ,
.. 2525



1.5.1
Public
Opinion Polls
(Election Polls)
1) Benchmark Survey

2) Trial Heat Survey


3) Tracking Polls

4) Cross-sectional vs. Panel



Panel Survey
5) Focus Groups Polls


6) Deliberative Opinion

36

7) Exit Polls

Polls
(Marketing Research)



(Policy Research)
1.5.2
1)

2)



3)


(Likert scale)

5

37

5 4
3 2
1




4)


5)

3 (Face to Face)

6)

7)

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

38

1.6




1.6.1


1) 1
3



2) 2

3) 3

2
2.1
(Plan)

( ,
2545)

39

2
2.1.1 (Strategic plan)





2.1.2 (Operational plan)








2.2
(Project)



40







1.
2.
3. ()
4.
5.
6.

//
1.


2 1

2





2.

41

3.

//




1.
2.




(
)






1.
2.
3.
4.
5.


42

4.

5.

6.
7.

//








()




43

8.

//
(
)
(Gantt Chart)
9.



10.

11. /

12. /

3.

14.

44

15.

//
1. (output)
/

2. (out come)

3
3.1



3.1.1
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)

7)

8)

45

3.1.2
1)

2)

3.1.3
1)


2)

3.1.4
1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
6)
7)
8)
9)
10)
3.2




46



3.2.1

1)
2) -
3)
4)
5) 3
1
2
3
6)

47

6

1






1.1

(Leader)

1.
2.

3.

4.

3
1.

48

2.


3.


2
1.

2.


5
1.

2.

3.


4.


5.

49



1. (Vision)



2. (Knowledge)

3. (Initiative)


5. (Courage and Firmness)





5. (Human Relations)

6. (Fairness and Honesty)





7. (Patience)

50

8. (Alertness)




(Self Control)
9. (Loyalty)

10. (Modesty)

1.




2.


51

3.


4.

5.

1.

2.


3.

1.
2.

52

3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
2.
3.

1. /
2. /

53

1.
2.
3.
4.

1.
2.
1.2
(Followers) (Followership)

5
1.

2.


3.

4.

5.


1.
2.

54

3.
4.

7
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.

1.

2.
3.

4.
5.
6.
7.
8.

55







2.1
2.1.1



/

(.)
(.)
(.)
2.1.2

19
1) 11
(.)
(.) (.)
(.)
(.)
(.) (.)

56

2) 3 (.)
(.)
(.)
3) 2

4) 3
(.)
2.2
2.2.1 (.)
/ (. 2 )

2.2.2

2.3


2.3.1




2.3.2

. 2 .

57

2.3.3 /




2.3.4
1)



2)





2.3.5

1) /
/ /
/

58

2)


3)


/
4)

/

3



1. /


1.1 /
-
1.2 3
1.2.1

59

1.2.2
1.2.3
2.
/
3.
4.

5.

60

1
-
-
-

1. ........................
2.
2.1 ..............................................................
2.2 ..........................................................
2.3 /..........................................
2.4 .................................
2.5 ..................................................
2.6 ( , ,
. )
.................................................................................................................................

61

3.

62

4. /

.......................................................................
...........................................................................................
5. /.......................................................
................................................................/
6. /.............................................................
.................................................../
7.
.............................................../
................................/
8. ................................................/
............................................/
............................................................................../
9.
........................................................................................................................................
10. //
.........................................................................................................................................

3
1
.........................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................

63

4
.......................................................................................................................................
.....................................................................................................................................................
......................................................................................................................................................
........................................................

1.
1.

2.

3.


64

3
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
4

9.
10.
11. /
12. /
13.
14.
15.


1. (Vision)
2. (Knowledge)
3. (Initiative)
4. (Courage and Firmness)
5. (Human Relations)
6. (Fairness and Honesty)
7. (Patience)
8. ( Alertness )
9. (Loyalty)
10. (Modesty)
.........................................................................

65

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