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(1981
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(1984 .344
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) ( 8
) 36.(1981
(3) Wilhelm Gernot Gyundzuge der Geschichte und der
Hurriter
(Darmstadt 1982) p44.
(4) Ibid p 47.
(5) Ibid p 223
(6) Ibid p 47
(7) Goetze A., Mitannians and Hitties Tushratta And
chuppiliumash
the campridge Ancient History vol, 11, part 2 (1972) p 3.
) (8 2
) (1994 .167
) (9 . .167
) (10 )1979 ( .96
) (11
) .( .462
(12) Wilhelm Grundzuge P 49.
(13) Goetzo Mitannians p 4
) (14 ) 2011( 290


.63
) (14 .290
(15) Mercer S. A. B., The Tell El- Amarna Tablets Toronto 1939 vol 1 p
64.
) (16 .167
) (17
) 2006( .40
) (18 .462
) (19 300 -3000. :
) 1998 ( .123
) (20 ) 2007-( .242
)*( .
(21) Mercer The Tell El- Amarna p65.
(22) lbid.
122

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) (23 ) 1948 ( 4 430


.462
(24) Mercer The Tell El- Amarna p65.
(25) lbid p. 67.
)*( :
J. D. Hawking., karkamis Reallexikon Der Assyrioloyie Berlin p.426
) (26 4 .433 430
) (27 4 .657
)*(


.115
(28) Mercer The Tell El- Amarna p 69.
) (29
.1
) (1963 .51
(30) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p69.
(31) lbid p.73.
) lbid p.73 (32

)
1996 (.
(33) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p75.
) (34 4 455 421 .657
)*( 16 .
) (35 )
2009 ( .155
) .Mercer The Tell El- Amarna p75 (36
.251 -235

) (1080 -1570.
2005 (.
(37) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p73.
)*( 15 .
(38) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p79.
(39) lbid. p 79.
(40) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p199.
(41) lbid.
(42) lbid.
) (43
) (1973 .259 256
(44) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p155.
) (45 .259 -256
) (46 .156
) (47 165 )
(.
(48) Mercer The Tell El- Amarna p 162.
) (49 .115
(50) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p65.
(51) G, Leick A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology (London
1991) p 157.
) (52 ) 1980 ( 2 .17
123

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(53) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p69.


) (54 ) 1999 ( -76
.77
)*( "
:
Joan Good nick. Goddesses of the Ancient Near East 3000-1000 B. C,
(U. S. A: university or Wisconsin press 1998) p.65.
(55) lbid, P65.
(56) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p69.
(57)) lbid, P.
(58)) lbid, P72.
(59)) lbid, P73.
) (60 .50
(61) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p76.
(62) lbid, P76.
(63) lbid, P79.
(64)Gaile Nibur, The Ancient East, The Tell Al- Amarna, London 1903, pp
35-36.
(65) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p95.
) (66 ) 1957(
.347-346
) ( 67 )
1992( .170
) (68. .172
) (69
)1967 ( .211
) (70
. 35 1976) 2-1( .395
(71) H. G. Guterbook Humarbi ; Mythen vom Churritischen kronos (Zurich
and New Yourk 1946, p1.
) (72
) (2010 .188
(73) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p63.
(74)W. M. Flinders Petrie Syria and Egypt New Yourk 1898 pp.13-25
) (75

.137 136
) (76 .137 136



137-136


:
W. M. Flinders Petrie Syria and Egypt p13-25.
(77) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p63.
(78) lbid pp. 67, 72, 77, 93 155, 163, 199.
(79) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p63.
(80) lbid p69.
(81) lbid p71.
(82) lbid p73.
124

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(83) lbid p79.


(84) lbid p95.
) (85 .185
(86) Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p155.
(87) lbid p163.
)(88

6 .
Mercer The Tell Al- Amarna p65.
lbid p71.
lbid p71,73.
lbid p75.
lbid p77.
lbid p79.
lbid p151.
lbid p155.
lbid p155.
lbid p155.

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-1 )
.(1981
-2 ) .(1989
-3
) .(1973
-4 ) 1980 (.
-5 ) (.
-6 )
2006(.
-7 .1 ).(1963
-8 )
1992(.
-9
) .(.
-10 )
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-11 ) 36
.(1981
-12
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-13 )1979 (.
-14
) (1080 -1570.
2005 (.
-15
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-16 )
2009(.
-17 ) 1948 (.
-18
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1996(.
-19 ) 2007-(.
-20 ) 2011(.
125

2013/

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)2 -21
.(1994
: . 300 -3000 -22
.(1998 )
.(1999 ) -23
) -24
.(1967
.( 1957 ) -25
. -26
.(1976) 2-1 35

1. G, Leick A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology (London
1991).
2. Gaile Nibur. The Ancient East, The Tell Al- Amarna, London 1903.
3. Goetze A. Mitannians and Hitties Tushratta And chuppiliumash the
campridge Ancient History vol, 11, part 2 (1972).
4. H. G. Guterbook kumarbi ; Mythen vom Churritischen kronos (Zurich
and New Yourk 1946.
5. J. D. Hawking., karkamis Reallexikon Der Assyrioloyie Berlin.
6. Joan Good nick. Goddesses of the Ancient Near East 3000-1000 B. C,
(U. S. A : university or Wisconsin press 1998).
7. Mercer S. A. B. The Tell. El- Amarna Tablets Toronto 1939.
8. W. M. Flinders Petrie Syria and Egypt New Yourk 1898
9. Wilhelm Gernot Gyundzuge der Geschichte. und der Hurriter
(Darmstadt 1982).

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