GURU NANAK DEV ENGINEERING COLLEGE, LUDHIANA

Accredited by NBA (AICTE), New Delhi (ISO 9001:2000 Certified)

Testing & Consultancy Cell

e-mail : tcc@gndec.ac.in
Phone: 0161-2491193
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

List of Faculty/Experts

Geotechnical

Dr. J.N.Jha, Ph.D

Dr. Kulbir Singh Gill, Ph.D
Dr. B.S.Walia, Ph.D.
Prof. Harjinder Singh, M.E
Prof. Gurdeepak Singh, M.Tech.

Structure

Dr. Harpal Singh, Ph.D

Dr. Hardeep Singh Rai, Ph.D
Dr. Harvinder Singh, Ph.D
Dr. Jagbir Singh, Ph.D.
Prof. Kanwarjit Singh Bedi, M.Tech.
Prof. Parshant Garg, M.Tech
Prof. Harpreet Kaur, M.Tech.
Prof. Inderpreet Kaur, M.Tech.

Highway

Dr. Kulbir Singh Gill, Ph.D

Material Testing

Dr. Jagbir Singh, Ph.D.

Prof. Kanwarjit Singh Bedi, M.Tech.

Survey

Dr. B.S.Walia, Ph.D.

Chemical Testing

Dr. R.P.Singh, Ph.D.

Environmental Engg.

Prof. Puneet Pal Singh, M.E

STRUCTURAL DESIGN

1.

DATE OF DESIGN

27.10.2015

2.

TYPE OF STRUCTURE

OHSR

3.

ST. DESIGN SUBMITTED TO

SDO, W/S and Sewerage Board

Ferozpur

4.

DESIGNED BY

Dr. H. S. RAI
Prof. Prashant Garg

DESIGN OF 1.0 LAC GALLONS CAPACITY R.C.C. OHSR [Stagging Ht. 27.91 m)
AT GOLBAGH, FEROZEPUR

1.

DIMENSIONS OF TANK PROPER:

Keep c/c dia of staging = 8.5 m.
inner dia of staging

Keep outer dia of tank

7.9 m

11.6 m

Rise of bottom dome, upper surface

vol. of bottom dome
Vol. conical dome

( x1.25) (3.952 +1.252)

2
3

= 1.25 m.

(1.0 x1.0/2) x x10.35

Vol. occupied by 8 columns =

8 x0.1256 x h

16.25 m3

x(2.6/4)2 x(h -1.25) =

Vol. Of central shaft =

31.64 m3

5.51 h -6.9

1.005 h

total capacity of tank reqd. = 455 +31.64 +16.25 +5.51 h +1.005 h -6.9
or

/4 (11.32)2 h

= 496 +6.515 h, h

and total height of tank

2.

(a)

5.60 +0.6

496 +6.515 h

(say 5.60 m)

6.20 m

TOP DOME (90 mm Thick, M-30 Concrete Mix)

Dead Load
L.L.

= 5.27 m

0.09 x25

0.75 kN/m2

2.25 kN/m2

total load

Take rise of top face of dome =

1.5 m

Radius of top dome (top face)

3.0 kN/m2

(4.252) +1.50
1.50

= 6.77 m

Cos = 0.778
Meridional thrust at edges = 3 x6.77/(1 +0.764)
max. comp. stress of edge

11.426 kN/m

11.426 x10 /1000 x90 =

0.127 MPa < 8.5 MPa safe.

Provide min. steel @ 0.24 % of bal i.e. 216 mm2.

Use 8 200 mm c/c bothways

(b)

ANNULAR SLAB (130 mm Thick, M30 Concrete Mix)

B.M. = 4 x1.552/8 = 1.201 kNm,

d reqd = 1.201 x1.5 x106/4.014 x1000 = 21.18 mm

< 130 mm O.K.

Provide 10 + 8 @ 200 c/c radial and 8 @ 300 c/c rings.

3.

RING BEAM (250 x250 mm, M-30 Mix)

Horizontal component of thrust at edges
Hoop tension
Area of steel required =

8.9 x4.25

37.78 x103/150

11.426 x0.778
=

8.9 kN/m

37.78 kN
=

251.86 mm2

Provide 2 -10 at each side face

tensile stress on composite area

37.78 x 103
250 x250 +4 x78.5 x8.33

= 0.58 MPa < 1.3 MPa

.........2/-

-:2:Load from dome

7.0 kN/m

Load from annular slab

5.0 kN/m

Self weight of beam =

1.6 kN/m

Total load

0.066 x14.00 x4.252 x3.14/4 =

Max. -ve B.M. =

Max. +ve B.M. =

0.033 x14.00 x4.25 x3.14/4 =

Design -ve B.M.

6.55 kNm

0.005 x14.00 x4.25 x3.14/4 =

14.4 kNm

14.0 kN/m

13.1 kNm

and twisting moment

0.99 kNm

and design +ve B.M.

7.55 kNm

Provide 2 No. 12 throughout at bottom and top

and 1 No. 12 additional at top for 0.9 m on each side of column face
2 No. 10 on each side face with 2 L -8 @ 150 c/c throughout.

COLUMN SUPPORTING RING BEAM (250 mm dia.)

Load/ Column

45 + 17.1 =

62.20 kN

(Say 65 kN)

Provide 6 -12 with 8 ties @ 200 c/c (min)

4.

VERTICAL WALL(170 mm at base and reduced to 120 at top)

H

4.35 m

D (average)

11.46 m

T (average)

0.14 m

H2/Dt

11.79

W.H.R.
=
Depth in H

[Ref. IS3370(IV)-1967]

10 x4.35 x11.46/2
=
K
Hoop; tension
in kN

249.25 kN/m = 250 say

Ast in mm2
Ast Provided

0.0 H

0.004

1.50

10.0

0.1 H

0.097

24.25

162.0

0.3 H

0.314

78.5

524.0

0.5 H

0.543

135.79

905.0

0.7 H

0.630

157.5

1050.0

0.9 H

0.211

52.75

352.0

Bending moment at base of wall

8 @ 180 c/c rings each

face for remaining.

10 @ 140 c/c each side

for 3000

0.0104 x10 x(4.35)3

8.56 kNm

thickness reqd on no-cracked basis = 6 x11.17 x106/2.0 x1000 = 160.2 mm <170 mm safe
Hoop stress on composite are at 0.7 H = 157.5 x103/170 x1000 8.33 x1122 = 0.878 MPa
< 1.3 MPa safe
use min. vertical steel @ 0.24 % of 170 x1000 = 408 mm2, Provide 8 vertical @ 180 c/c on each face

5.

BOTTOM DOME(125 mm Thick)

Radius of bottom dome = (3.952/1.4375) +1.4375

=
0.766, Sin =
0.6426

6.145 m
......3/-

-:3:Self wt. of dome, q

wt. of water
total wt.

10 x5.6

56.0 kN/m3

59.00 kN/m2

And Wt. of central shaft

meridional thrust at edge

or comp. Stress

3.125 kN/m2

0.125 x25 =

x2.48 x0.12 x4.05 x25

=

95.0 kN

59 x6.145 +95.0
1.766
2 x6.145 x(1.6426)2

206.21 x103/1000 x125 = 1.649 MPa

Provide min steel @ 0.24 % of bd = 350 mm

206.21 kN/m

< 8.5 MPa safe

use 8 @ 130 mm c/c bothways

6.

CONICAL WALL (300 mm thick)

i)

Wt. from annular slab W1

ii)

Wt. of tank wall, W2

0.14 x6.20 x25

iii)

Wt. of parapet, W3

=
=

4 x1.55/2

3.1 kN/m
=

21.70 kN/m

1.9 kN/m (say)

Total vertical load acting at top edge of conical wall, Wt. = W1 +W2 +W3 = 26.7 kN/m 30
And wt. of water and self wt. of conical wall acting at c.g. of it, Ws = 58.1 +13 = 71.0 kN/m
total load acting at base of conical dome
max. meridional thrust in conical dome
max. comp stress

=
=

30.0 +71.0
101.0/Cos 45

142.83 x103/300 x1000

=
=

101.0 kN/m
=

142.83 kN/m

0.476 MPa

< 8.5 MPa

Consider section XX at a distance (Y) above the top of bottom ring beam
head of water at (X -X)

(5.6 -Y)

And section of the come at (X -X), rx

(4.55 +Y)

forces acting normal to the cone wall at X -X, wx

=

10 (5.60 -Y) +(0.3 x25 xCos45)

hoop tension in the come =

(61.3 -10Y) kN/m2

wx rx cosec

(61.3 -10Y) (4.55 +Y) x1.414

S. No.

Depth, Y, m

Hoop tension, kN/m

Area Reqd, mm2

Steel Provided

1.

0.0

394.38

2629.0

0.5

434.15

2895.0

0.84

403.12

2688.0

Provide 16
rings @ 125 mm
c/c on each face.

1.0

402.58

2684.0

tensile stress on composite area

403.17 x103
= 1.23 MPa < 1.3 MPa
300 x1000 +8.33 x3216
And 10 @ 125 mm c/c on inner face as radials (min. are @ 0.24 % of 300 x1000)
=

12 @ 125 c/c on outer face as radials.

...........4/-

-:4:-

7.

BOTTOM RING BEAM (600 x950 mm)

7.1

Design for hoop tension

Horizontal comp. of meridional thrust of bottom dome = 206.21 x0.766

Horizontal comp. of meridional thrust of cone wall
net force in ring beam =

-157.96 +101.0

hoop tension in ring beam =

56.96 x8.50

and hoop thrust in Tank Empty Case =

= 157.96 kN/m

142.83 xCos 45 = 101.0 kN/m

56.96 kN/m produces hoop tension.

484.16 kN (tank full)

-5 +49

44 kN

use 3 No. 16 rings on each face.

hoop tensile stress on composite area

7.2

= 484.16 x103
= 0.834 MPa <1.3 MPa
600 x950 +8.33 x6 x201

Design for Bending

Provide 8 columns 600 mm diameter

i)

Wt. of top dome

2 x6.77 x1.50 x3.0 =

ii)

Wt. of top-ring beam

x8.25 x0.25 x0.25 x25

iii)

Wt. of annular slab

170.0 kN

iv)

Wt. of tank wall

v)

Wt. of cone wall

vi)

Wt. of columns

vii)

Wt. of gallery/middle ring beam

viii)

Wt. of bottom beam

x8.25 x0.6 x0.95 x25

ix)

Wt. of bottom dome

2 x6.145 x1.4375 x3.125

x)

Wt. of water

xi)

Wt. of inner shaft

x11.46 x5.20 x0.14 x25

8 x19.33

455 x10
=

40.25 kN

x10.25 x0.3 x1.414 x25

191.3 kN

655.0 kN

342.0 kN

155.0 kN
250 kN (say)

380.33 kN
=

174.0 kN

4550 kN

110 kN

Say = 6847.88 kN including railing pipes and ladder etc. 7000 safe
Load/m run

7000/(3.14 x8.50)

262.27 kN/m.

Max. B.M. at supports

0.066 x262.27 x4.252 x3.141/4 = 245.44 kN-m

Max. B.M. at mid span

0.033 x262.27 x4.252 x3.141/4

Max. torsional moment

0.005 x262.27 x4.252 x3.141/4 = 18.6 kNm

122.72 kN-m

1.5 x264.84 x106/(2.77 x600)

d reqd.
d

331.1 mm

B.M. due to torsion

< d provided =

950 -25 -(20/2)

18.60/1.7 x(1 +950/600)

Design B.M. at support =

245.44 +28.26

273.7 kNm

Design B.M. at mid span =

122.72 +28.26

Ast in support =

2287 ,

Ast min.

0.85 x600 x915/500 =

915 mm

28.26 kNm

= 150.98 kNm

Ast at mid span

940.0 mm2

969.0 mm2

Provide 4 -20 throughout, 3 -20 for 1.35 m on each face of column at top of beam.

.......5/-

-:5:Provide (5 -16 ) mm at bottom throughout.

Provide (3 -16 ) on each vertical face.
S.F. at face of column face

7000/16

437.5 kN

S.F. at point of contraflexure = 262.27 x13.0 x(3.14/180) x4.25 = 252.80 kN.

S.F. due to torsion

1.6 x18.60/0.6 =

S.F. at point of contraflexure = 252.80 +49.6

Factored actual shear stress
100 As/bd =

49.6 kN
= 302.4 kN.

<

500.0
1.37 N/mm2

= 1.5 x500.0 x1000/600 x915 =

100 x1005/600 x915 = 0.183, Tc

Spacing of 10 bars 2 legged stirrups

= 0.334 N/mm2

2 x78.50 x0.87 x500

(1.37 -0.334) x600

= 109.86 mm c/c

Provide 10 2 legged stirrups @ 100 mm c/c

8.

MIDDLE RING BEAM (250 x600 mm)

Hoop tension in ring beam

area of hoop steel reqd

46.0 x(11.35/2)
261.05 x103/150

261.05 kN
1740 mm2

used 10 No. -16 equally distributed and ring 8 @ 200 c/c.

hoop stress on composite area

9.

261.05 x103
350 x600 +8.33 x10 x201

= 1.15 MPa
< 1.3 MPa safe

STAGING (M30 Concrete Mix in Col.)

Provide 8 columns of 600 mm with 6 braces of 250 mm x600 mm size
Height of columns above N.S.L.
Height above ring beam

27.71 -0.95
26.96 +0.95

26.96 m.

27.91 m.

Provide 6 bays of 3.5 m bags and top 3.31 clear

Vertical load from ring beam per col. =

7000/8

Self wt. of column

/4 x0.6 x0.6 x27.91 x25

Self wt. of braces

6 x0.25 x0.60 x(3.14 -0.6) x25

Load from stairs base

= 40 kN , Total

875.0 kN.

197.2 kN
=

60.0 kN

1172.2 kN 1200 (say)

9.1 ANALYSIS FOR WIND LOAD (Ref. IS 875-part-III-1987)

Total ht. of tank

33.51 +0.6 +1.5

Basic wind speed

47 m/s

Basic wind pressure =

= 35.61 m

0.6 x(47)2 x1 x1.05 xK2

Using terrain category = 1, and Class B,

Ht.(m)
K2

Pz N/m2

10

1.03

1433

15

1.07

1489

20

1.1

1531

35.61

1.15

1600
......6/-

-:6:Average wind pressure = 1433 x10 +1489 x5 +1531 x5.0 +1600 x15.61 = 1523.6 N/m2
35.61
= 1.53 kN/m2 (Say)

Wind force on tank = {11.60 (5.60 +1.5 x2/3) +10.15} x1.53 x0.7

92.86 kN.

Acting at 26.11 +(0.75 +5.55 +0.6 +2/3 x1.5)/2 = 31.035 m above ring beam
Wind load on columns

Wind load on braces

5 x0.6 x26.96 x1.53 x0.983

6 x0.6 (9.1 -5 x0.6) 1.53 x1.4

Wind load on stairs

Total wind load

281.55 kN

121.65 kN.
=

47.04 kN.

20.0 kN (say)

Total wind load on staging

Acting at 26.96/2

(say =

285 kN)

192 kN

= 13.48 m above ring beam

Wind shear per column in lowest bay = 285/8

35.625 kN

Overturning moment due to wind about centre of bottom bay

= 93.0 (31.03 -1.89) +192 x(13.48 -1.89)
st

9.2

Vertical force in column of 1 bay

B.M. in the 1st bay = 36.625 x1.89

4936.0 kNm.

4 x4936.0/8 x8.5

290.9 kN.

69.22 kNm.

ANALYSIS FOR SEISMIC FORCES [Ref. IS 1893 (Part-I) -2002]

Wt. of tank portion when full
Wt. of staging =

7000 kN

(8 x197.2 +8 x60.0 +100)

Effective wt. when tank full =

7000 +2160.0/3 =

Stiffness of 8 columns on a bay =

=

K1

7720.0 kN (say)
=

2157.6 kN. 2160 (say)

Effective wt. when tank empty = 7720.0 -455

a.

7265.0 kN

12 EI/L

8 x12 x27386 x6.45 x10 /(3.80 +5 x4.10 +3.613) x109

37976.6 kN/m

TANK FULL CASE

T = 2 x3.14 W/gk
Sa/g

= 1.847 ;

=
Z

2 x3.14 7720.0/9.81 x31106.67

=

0.24 ;

1.5 ;

0.904 Sec.

5.0, type-II soil.

Horizontal seismic co-efficient = 1.847 x0.24 x1.5/2 x5 = 0.066

Horizontal seismic force = 0.066 x7720.0

513.4 kN

acting at 31.035 m above ring beam

O.T. moment in the middle of Ist bay = 513.4 x(31.035 -1.89) =
Max axial force in column of Ist bay =

b.

Seismic shear per col. =

515.4/8

B.M. in column of Ist bay

4 x13770.4/8 x8.5
=

14963.2 kNm

= 880.0 kN

64.2 kN

64.20 x1.89

121.30 kNm

TANK EMPTY
T

2 x3.14 7265.0/9.81 x37976.6

Sa/g

1.904 , Z

= 0.24 ;

=
1.5 ;

0.877 Sec.
R = 5

Horizontal seismic co-efficient = 1.904 x0.24 x1.5/2 x5

Horizontal seismic force =

498.0 kN

7265.0 x0.068

0.068
............7/-

-:7:acting at 31.035 m above ring beam

O.T. moment about centre of Ist bay =

513.40 x(31.035 -1.89) = 14963.0 kNm

Max axial force in column of Ist bay =

880.0 kNm

Seismic shear per col.

498.0/8

B.M. in column Ist bay = 62.25 x1.87

62.25 kN

117.65 kN-m.

Now, max. axial load in column of bottom bay due to

1st bay = 290.4 kN

1)

Wind =

2)

Earthquake = Ist bay

3)

Dead load and Wt. of water and live load

880.0 kN to 880.0 kN
=

+ 1200

and max. B.M. in column of bottom bay due to

(a)

1st bay = 69.22 kN

1)

Wind =

2)

Earthquake Ist bay =

121.30 kNm to 117.65 kNm

TANK FULL CASE

Col. of 1st bay

for1st bay fck

Pu
Mu
D2 fck D3

Pu kN WL

1.2 (1200 +290.4) = 1790.0

0.1656

EQ

1.2 (1200 +880.0) = 2496.0

0.231

WL

1.5 x69.22 = 103.83

0.016

EQ

1.5 x117.65 = 191.44

0.027

Mu
kNm

(b)

(p/fck)

Asc

(Asc) provide = 1272

0.015 (Ref. mm2/min 1608 m2
Chart 56,
Provide 8 -16 with 8
PP 141 of ties as per designs.
SP-16)

TANK EMPTY CASE

Min. axial load
2

Pu/fck D

[1200 -(4550/8) -880.0]

0.023 and corresponding

-248.75 kN

Mu/fck D3

0.024

As, provided steel is sufficient to carry all loads

10.

DESIGN OF BRACES (200 x600 mm)

Seismic shear in each bay/col.

and wind shear in bottom bay/col.

64.20 kN.
=

35.625 kN.

in all bay, design shear without increasing the allowable stress = 64.20 = 48.16 kN
1.333
Where q1 and q2 are the SF/Col. in lower and upper bay respectively
And h1 and h2 are the corresponding bay heights.
for BM to be maximum,
2 tan tan

( +180/8)

maximum B.M. in brace

=
=

24.80

0.8565 (q1h1/2 + q2h2/2)

For all braces

h1 = 3.80 ,
B.M. =

h2 = 4.10 m,

q1 =

0.8565 x46.40 x(3.8 -14.1)

Asc = Ast

q2
=

48.16 kN

162.93 kNm.

1.5 x169.15 x10 /0.87 x500 x560 =

Provide 3 -20 at top and bottom

1060 mm2
.......8/-

-:8:and S.F.

Tv

1.5 x188.20 x103/200 x565

for Pt

2 x162.93 +1.6 x16.81

2.07
0.2
0.60 % ,

Tc

188.29 kN

2.02 MPa

0.56 MPa

Provide 2 L -8 throughout as per drawing

11.

FOUNDATION BEAM (650 x900 mm, SIZE, M30)

Vertical load = 1200 x8

9600 kN

Load/m run of beam =

9600/3.14 x8.50

Seismic load B.M. at ring beam = 359.7 x31.035

359.70 kN/m

= 11163.30 kNm.

Wind load B.M. at ring beam = 93.0 x31.035 +192.0 x13.48

= 3170.41 kNm.

Vertical load due to bending/m run = 11163.30 x4.25 x0.65/141.62 =

217.75 kN/m

Factored design load for beam = 1.2 (359.7 +217.75)

Max B.M. at support = 0.066 x577.50 x4.252 x3.14/4

540.44 kNm

277.22 kNm

= 0.033 x577.50 x4.252 x3.14/4

Max B.M. at mid span

Max torsional moment =

0.005 x577.50x4.25 x3.14/4

577.50 kN/m

41.0 kNm

Provide D = 90 cm, d = 83 cm
Equivalent B.M. for torsion = 41.0/1.7 (1 +90/65)

Design B.M. at support = 540.44 +57.43

597.90 kNm

Design B.M. mid span = 270.22 +57.43

311.22 kNm

Ast at support =

2099 mm2 ,

Ast at mid span =

57.43 kNm

1057 mm2 , (Ast) min = 850 mm2

Provide 4 -20 throughout top and 4 -20 througout +3 -20 upto 1.35m from col facet at
bottom.
S.F. at supports =

577.50 x(3.14/16) x8.5

S.F. at point of contraflexure =

= 963.34 kN

577.5 x(13.0/180) x3.14 x4.25 =

566.6 kN.

Design S.F. at point of contraflexure = 566.60 +(1.6 x41.0/0.65) = 65.75 kN < 963.34 kN.
100 As/b.d

100 x1256/650 x840 =

Allowable shear stress Tc = 0.35 N/mm

0.23 %

Spacing of 10 4 legged stirrups = 4 x78.5 x0.87 x500 x840

(96334 -0.35 x650 x840)

11.

= 148.57 mm throughout.
130.0 mm

DESIGN OF FOUNDATION SLAB.

Design Safe Bearing Capacity 8.75 t/m2
Load from 8 columns = 1200 x8

= 9600.0 kN

Add 10 % for difference of weight of concrete and soil = 960 kN

Total = 10360 kN
Provide a circular foundation having outer dia 13.5 m and inner dia 3.5 m.
Area provided = 3.141/4 (13.52 -3.52)=

133.45 m2

Section modulus = 3.141 (13.54 -3.54) x 2 = 240.33 m3

64
13.5

.......9/-:9:-

11.1 CHECK FOR SEISMIC FORCE

Overturning moment of seismic force about base = 359.7 x(31.035 +0.90) = 11487.0 kNm
Pressure at base = 10560.0 11487.0
133.45
240.33
Maxm =

126.93 kN/m2 <

80.43 +51.42

1.5 x87.5 kN/m2

..........Safe

11.2 CHECK FOR WIND LOAD

Overturning moment of
wind force about base
Pressure at base =
Maxm

= 93.0 x31.035 +192 x13.48

= 5474.40 kNm

79.13 5474.40/240.33

101.91 kN/m2

1.25 x87.5 kN/m2

<

Net equivalent design pressure

(including seismic effect)

.........Safe.

126.93 kN/m2

(say)

The foundation slab will be designed from Plate theory

a = 6.75 m = outer radius at slab
b = 4.25 = radius of central hole
c = 1.75 = radius of load circle
w = 126.93 kN/m2
W = 100 x126.93 = 16938.0 kN
Bending Moments in Footing Slab:
Case

r=

1.75 m

4.5 m

6.75 m

Mr

787.70

2209.2

1267.41

962.05

Mr

483.46

1858.83

992.74

752.18

Mr

304.24

II
I-II

M
371.37
274.69
Provide D = 650 mm, de = 580 mm and reduce to 450 at outer
Area of radial steel reqd.

209.87

799 mm2/m

Area of tangential steel at inner edge = 928 mm2/m

Area of tangential steel at outer edge

714 mm2/m

Provide 16 @ 190 mm c/c radial and 14 -12 rings on inner side of beam.
and 14 -12 rings on outer side of beam provide 8 dia @200c/c at top also
Certified that design is safe in accordance with relevant clauses of IS Codes.
Design By
(Prof. Prashant Garg)
Assistant Professor

(Dr. H. S. Rai)
Dean Testing & Consultancy

Civil Engg. Department