HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

MODULE 8: HYDRAULIC SYSTEMS

OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of this module participants will be able to: 2. Analyze how diff
erent components interact in a complete system in March. Follow the flow path to
perform a function on the machine 4. Knowing some systems used in machines
LOAD SENSING
Detects the load are subjected to different implements and provides only the pre
ssure and flow needed regulate the flow to maintain the supply pressure at a fix
ed value above that required by the working port
LOAD SENSING
Receives a signal from each circuit implements. The signal from the higher press
ure controls the flow of the pump. In NEUTRAL no signal and the pump is kept "st
and by" DISADVANTAGES
ADVANTAGES • Efficient • Complete hydraulic response to demand • Reduces operato
r effort • Fuel savings • Simple Flow System • Flow does not have multiple funct
ions • Signal system Complex • There is no feeling of the operator
DETECTION OF LOAD
DETECTION OF LOAD
COMPENSATION OF PRESSURE
It is in a constant speed of the implement for a given position. System is often
part LOAD SENSING
BENEFITS • Simple Flow Control • Efficient • Complete hydraulic response to dema
nd • Reduces operator effort • Features multifunction flow load sensing systems
DISADVANTAGES • No flow proportional when demand exceeds the maximum of the pump
• There is no feeling of operator
DETECTION OF LOAD AND PRESSURE COMPENSATED (LSPC)
NEGATIVE FLOW CONTROL
Controls the flow of the pump by a signal flow using open center valves in paral
lel. Part of the oil passes through the center of the valves regulating the flow
of the pump. The signal is proportional so that the less higher flow pump deliv
ery
DISADVANTAGES • Open center valves have poor yield warming • individual flow con
trol
ADVANTAGES • Fast response • Delivery on demand • Improved sense of the operator
• Simple control system
NEGATIVE FLOW
HSS
Used to transmit power through a fluid, using a pump and a hydraulic motor. OPEN
SYSTEM
The oil flow back to tank
CLOSED SYSTEM
The flow of the engine returns to the suction pump
CLOSED vs OPEN SYSTEM
It works well for ADVANTAGES DISADVANTAGES maximum speeds compensates No changes
in the reservation system requires a major advantage over repetitive movements
Reserve DISADVANTAGES smaller charge pump requires a party must be derived flow
for cooling
OPEN SYSTEM
CLOSED SYSTEM
OTHER TERMS
SERIES PARALLEL REGENERATION PRIORITY
SERIES-PARALLEL
SERIES-PARALLEL
PRIORITY
GENERAL OBJECTIVES
Explain the operation and basic operating principles of hydraulic systems. Ident
ify the components of hydraulic systems, how they operate, how they interact and
what are the most common problems. Identify the components in a diagram hydraul
ic
OBJECTIVES
With this lesson, participants will have the ability to: 2. Know the common term
inology used to describe the operation of a hydraulic system 3. Understand the b
asic laws governing fluid mechanics
OBJECTIVES
At the end of lesson participants will be able to: 2. Knowing the functions and
characteristics of a hydraulic fluid 3. Explain the differences and advantages o
f oil HYDO Cat 4. Know the safety rules regarding fluid management and pollution
control
OBJECTIVES
Understanding the role of various system components recognize their representati
on in a diagram hydraulic By ISO symbols to identify the operation of each compo
nent in the system
OBJECTIVES
Upon completion of this module participants will be able to: 2. Analyze how diff
erent components interact in a complete system in March. Follow the flow path to
perform a function on the machine 4. Knowing some systems used in machines