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5 !
47,734 ! 42,634 5,100
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.. 2558 2565
2,000 !
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1
1.1 1-1
1.2 1-3
1.3 1-3
1.4 1-4
2
2.1 2-2
2.1.1 2-2
2.1.2 2-8
2.2 2 - 14
2.3 2 - 14
2.3.1 7 .1 2 - 14
2.3.2 2 - 15
2.3.3 2 - 16
2.3.4 2 - 16
2.4 2 - 17
2.4.1 3 = 2 - 17
2.4.2 7/ 2 - 17
2.4.3 2 - 17
2.5 2 - 18
2.5.1 2 - 18
2.6A 7 2 - 22
3
3.1 3-1
3.1.1 3-1
3.2 D 3-2
3.2.1 3-2
3.2.2 SHOP DRAWING () 3-9
3.2.3 7 3 - 10
3.3 3 - 12
3.3.1 3 - 12
3.3.2 A 3 - 12
3.3.3 3 - 12
3.3.4 3 - 12
3.3.5 7 3 - 13
3.4 3 - 14
3.4.1 General Test 3 - 14
3.4.2 Control Test 3 - 19
3.5 3 - 24
3.5.1 3 - 26
3.5.1.1 (Sub grade) 3 - 26
3.5.1.2 (Sub base) 3 - 29
3.5.1.3 (Base) 3 - 29
3.5.1.4 (Surfacing) 3 - 31
3.5.1.5 3 - 33
3.5.2 3 - 35
3.5.2.1 (Deep Patch) 3 - 35
3.5.2.2 3 - 36
(Pavement In-Place Recycling)
3.5.2.3 3 - 54
3.5.2.4 3 - 55
3.5.2.5 3 - 56
3.5.3 3 - 57
3.5.3.1 7 3 - 57
3.5.3.2 3 - 75
3.5.3.3 o 3 - 76
3.5.3.4 o 3 - 80
3.5.3.5 3 - 86
3.5.3.6 3 - 88
3.6 3 - 94
3.6.1 3 - 94
3.6.2 3 - 97
3.6.3 3 - 100
3.6.4 3 - 102
3.6.5 Presentation 3 - 104
3.6.6 .2-.10 .1-.5 3 - 105
3.6.7 3 - 105
3.6.8 K 3 - 106
3.7 3 - 110
3.7.1 3 - 110
3.7.2 3 - 112
3.7.3 3 - 112
3.7.4 3 - 114
3.7.5 3 - 117
3.8 3 -119
3.8.1 3 - 119
3.8.2 3 - 129
A .1 .4
3.9 / 3 - 135
3.10 3 - 135
3.11 10% 3 - 135
4
4.1 4-1
4.1.1 4-1
4.1.2 4-1
4.2 4-2
4.2.1 As-built Drawing () 4-3
4.2.2 (Final Report) () 4-3
4.2.3 A 4-3
()
4.2.4 - () 4-3
4.2.5 A () 4-3
4.2.6 4-3
D
4.2.7 4-8
()
4.2.8 4-8
4.3 4-8
4.3.1 uA 4-8
4.3.2 4-8
4.3.3 4-8
4.3.4 4-9
4.3.5 4.3.3 4-9
4.4 2 v 4-9
4.4.1 4-9
4.4.2 2 4-9
4.4.3 4-9
4.4.4 4 - 10
- -1
- A -2
- B -3
- B1 -4
- B2 Pavement In-Place Recycling -5
- B3.1 (Deep Patch) -6
- B3.2 (Skin Patch), (Leveling) -7
- B4 Prime Coat , Tack Coat , Fog Seal -8
- B5 (Para Slurry Seal) -9
- B6 (Slurry Seal) - 10
- B7 (Cape Seal) - 11
- B8 7A (Asphalt Concrete) - 12
- B9 7A 13
(Natural Rubber Modified Asphalt Concrete)
- C1 7 - 14
- C2 - 15
- C3 o - 16
- C4 o - 17
- C5 - 18
- C6 - 19
- A .
-
-
- A
- A .1-5
- 7
- Ao
- Red Anti-Skid
- A
( )
-
-
- (Recycling)
-
-
- DA
- (Payment)
- Back up
1
%
%
%
1.1
.. 2535
72
(1) @
@
(2) (1)
%
%
(3) 3
(4) %%
% 2 1
1
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(5)
(4)
1-1
73
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(2) %
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(4)
% 3
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.. 2535 (2 ) (1 ) 73
@
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1.2
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1) % @%
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2) @@ %
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3) %
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4)
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5) (Responsibility)
6) (Transparency & Accountability)
%
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1)
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5)
6) (Reject)
7)
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2-1
2.1 (
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2.1.1 (
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4) , Unit Cost Lump Sum
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Unit Cost , K
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: (Specification)
(1) ()
2.5 ()
,
2.5
2.5.1
+
2.5.2
2.5.2.1
+
+ 50
+
2-8
(1) CBR AASHTO Test Method T 193 CBR
95
AASHTO Test Method T 99 Compaction Test
(2) AASHTO Test Method T 193 CBR
4 95
AASHTO Test Method T 99 Compaction Test
+
2.5.2.2
2-9
2.5.3.2
)
+ +
+
20
f
20 40 +
)
2.5.2.2
)
50 2.5.3.3
2-10
)
2.0
2.5.3.3
+ Optimum
Moisture Content
30 95%
AASHTO Test Method T 180
95%
AASHTO Test Method T 99
+ 1,000
AASHTO Test Method T 191
2.5.3.4
+ 85%
AASHTO Test Method T 99
2.5.4
+ +
2-11
Settlement Plate
+ (
)
= 0.8 S.W.
= .. x
S = Settlement Plate
W =
n n
()
(2)
()
2.5
2.5.5
2-12
+:
2.5(1)
2.5 (1.1) ()
2.5 (1.2) ()
2.5(2)
2.5(3)
2.5(4)
2.5(5)
2.5(6)
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2.1.2.2 (( (()
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k
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2.3.2
,
(1) (Cross-section)
Cross-section
Center line P
(2) Cross-section
BM TBM
Center line
(3) ( Cross-section
1. 25 Center line
2.
3.
4.
2-15
(4)
.
30
(BM)
P .7/1 30
2.3.3
k -
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2.3.4
k
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k
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2-16
2.4
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2-18
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P
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30
35
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k
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(2)
(Item ) Unit Cost
, 100 200 300
k Bar Chart ,
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2-19
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(PP 0 20%)
(PP 20 70%)
(PP 70 100%)
2-20
2-3
2-21
2.6 S E
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k
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2. @
3. Skew
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5.
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3.2.1.2 (Process of Work)
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(Report)
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3-2 1
3-4
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3.2.2.1
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3.4.1 @
3-9
SHOP DRAWING
SHOP DRAWING
SHOP DRAWING
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2. V
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3.4
3.4.1 General Test
General Test @ () @
1 2 O
()
3-2 O General Test
4
General Test
1 Compaction 5,000 .3/ General Test
C.B.R. 5,000 .3/
Swelling 5,000 .3/
Field Density 50 .
2 Compaction 5,000 .3/ General Test
C.B.R. 5,000 .3/
Swelling 5,000 .3/
Field Density 50 .
3
3 Compaction 5,000 . / General Test
Gradation 5,000 .3/
C.B.R. 5,000 .3/
Swelling 5,000 .3/
Atterbergs Limit 5,000 .3/
Field Density 50 .
4 Compaction 5,000 .3/ General Test
Gradation 5,000 .3/
C.B.R. 5,000 .3/
3-14
3-2 () O General Test
4
General Test
Swelling 5,000 .3/
Atterbergs Limit 5,000 .3/
% Abrasion
Field Density 50 .
3-15
3-2 () O General Test
4
General Test
A.L.D.
Unit Weight
Loose Volume
DIN Bowl
Viscosity
Slurry Seal General Test
Gradation
Specific Gravity
Sand Equivalent
Consistency flow
Set time
Cure time
Wet track
8 Asphalt General Test
Concrete % Abrasion
Flakiness Index
Elongation Index
Gradation
Specific Gravity
General Test
Sand Equivalent
% Abrasion
Gradation
Specific Gravity
3-16
3-2 () O General Test
4
General Test
8 /
Coring Test 250
10 . General Test
(,, % Abrasion
) Flakiness Index
Elongation Index
Gradation
Specific Gravity
Organic Impurity
Fineness Modulus
Gradation
3
50 . 1
3
Slump Test 50 . 1
)
, / 5
%
/
3-17
3-2 () O General Test
4
General Test
11 / .
.
12 M,
3-18
3.4.2 Control Test
Control Test @
General Test @
General Test O
()
3-3 O Control Test
4
Control Test
3-19
3-3 () O Control Test
4
Control Test
Swelling 1,000 ./
Atterbergs Limit 1,000 ./
% Abrasion 1,000 ./
Field Density 50 .
3-20
3-3 () O Control Test
4
Control Test
Gradation //
Specific Gravity //
Median Size //
A.L.D.
Unit Weight
Loose Volume
DIN Bowl
Viscosity
Slurry Seal General Test
Slurry Seal
Gradation
Specific Gravity //
Sand Equivalent
Consistency flow
Set time
Cure time
Wet track
3-21
3-3 () O Control Test
4
Control Test
8 Asphalt General Test
Concrete % Abrasion
Flakiness Index
Elongation Index
Gradation
Specific Gravity
General Test
Sand Equivalent
% Abrasion
Gradation
Specific Gravity
8 /
Coring Test 250
10 . General Test
(,, % Abrasion
) Flakiness Index
Elongation Index
Gradation
Specific Gravity
3-22
3-3 () O Control Test
4
Control Test
Organic Impurity
Fineness Modulus
Gradation
3
50 . 1
3
Slump Test 50 . 1
)
, 5
%
11 / .
12 M,
3-23
3.5
@
O . . 3 -4
34
4
. .
General Control
-
-
- O
1 k .7/1 - -
.1 - -
100 .
2 .7 .1 .2
(Slope Stakes)
3 .7 .1 .2
4 .8 .1 .2
5 .8 .1 .2
6 .8 .1 .2
7 Pavement in-place recycling .8-1 - .8-6 .7/1 .7/2
8 Prime coat Tack Coat - - -
9 9.1 Slurry Seal .8/16 . 4-1 -
9.2 Para Slurry Seal .8/15 . 4-1 -
10 10.1 Cape Seal .8/1 .3-1 .4-1
11 11.1 Asphaltic Concrete .8/1 .3-2 .4-2
11.2 Para Asphaltic .8/1 .3-2 .4-2
Concrete
12 .8/1 .3-3 .4-3
13 .6 -
.5 -
3-24
4
. .
General Control
14 . .3/1 - .3/6 -
15 .4 -
16 M M .9 .5
.9/1 - -
M
.10 - -
17 O O .9- .5
18 M O
19 .2 -
3 4 ()
3-25
3.5.1 )
3.5.1.1 (Subgrade)
1. b (Clearing & Grubbing)
(Alignment) (Slope
Stake) k
60 . 30 .
( 49)
-
O .7/1 100
+ . 1
3-8 k
2. (Reshaping & Levelling)
(Scarify)
O
O
95 % Standard Proctor Density (Layer)
3-9 O
3-26
3. (Embankment Construction)
O 3-2 3-3
(
51)
-
+ .7
3-10
4. (Roadway Excavation)
Back Slope 3-11
@@
M
3-11
3-27
@ (Loosening)
( 59)
- Slope
Stakes + .7
5. (Selected Material)
California Bearing Ratio (C.B.R.)
6% (C.B.R.) 6%
O 3-2 3-3
)
(Mix Process)
20 . 95 % Modified Proctor Density
O
(Optimum Moisture Content : O.M.C.)
2-3 .
O ( 61)
- 25
50 100 Fine Grade 200
+ .8
3-28
3.5.1.2 (Sub base)
(Soil Aggregate) (Mix
Process) 20 .
95% Modified Proctor Density
O 3-2 3-3
) @
@
(Soft Spot)
@
95% Standard Proctor Density (
64)
- 25
50 100 Fine Grade 200
+ .8
3.5.1.3 (Base)
(Slag)
(Mix Process)
15 . 95% Modified Proctor
Density O
3-2 3-3
3-13 3-14
3-29
)
(O.M.C.)
@ 15 95 % Modified
Proctor Density
(Segregation) @
O
O
12
@
(Soft Spot)
15 @ 2 ()
( 69)
- 12.50
50 100 Fine Grade 200
+ .8
3-15
3-30
3.5.1.4 ) (Surfacing)
Prime Coat , Tack Coat Fog Seal
VOO (Prime Coat)
VO
OM
Prime Coat VO
Tack Coat @VO
Prime Coat Tack Coat
- O
T4 (Asphalt Concrete)
VO
0.095 .25 . VOO (Asphalt Cement) (Asphalt Concrete
Mixing Plant) @ ( 120-150 C)
( 131)
- 250
// Fine Grade
200 + .8/1
3-16 VO
3-31
3-17 VO
3-18 VO
3-32
3.5.1.5 )
1)
... 0.40-1.50 .
1.50 5.00
M (Head wall & End wall) 3-19 (
105)
-
+ .6
+ .5
3-33
2)
2 ...
1.503.60 3.00
10.00 1.20-2.40
... (
114)
-
+ .3/1 3/6
3-20
3-34
3.5.2
3-21
@ 3-22
(Granular Base)
@ .
15 .
( 3-23)
(OMC)
95%
Modified Standard Compaction
3-35
3.5.2.2 ) (Pavement In-Place Recycling)
)
V
V
(Pavement In-Place Recycling)
8 ( 3-22) (Deep Patch),
, , Prime Coat, Asphaltic
Concrete, , O
(Pavement In-Place Recycling)
3-36
3-22 V
3-37
3-23
3-24 15 .
3-38
(Grade Elevation) Percent Grade
(Percent Crown Slope)
@ . 203-2545 ( 3-25)
( 3-26)
3-25 3-26
3.1 3.2
3-39
3. ) ( 3 3-22)
O
@
100 1
@
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3.1 O
O
O
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O 3.5
O
O 4.3
O
(3.3)
A = O ()
W = (.) @
T = (.)
D = (/..)
4.8
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3-40
3-27
3-41
3-28 OOO
3-42
3.3
O O
OO
O@
O O
OO ( 3-29)
O @
O
3-18 O
3-43
O
@
Optimum Moisture Content, O.M.C (%)
3.2
@ 2
O O @
:
@@
10 . 3-30
: @
100
. 3-31
3.3
O @O
3-32
3.4
2 3-33 (
Sand-Cone Method) .() 501.4-2545 95
O (Modified Proctor Compaction Test)
24
1 500 .. 100
1 15 20 .
(Sand Cone Method) ( 3-34 3-38)
3-44
10 -15 O
3-30
3-31 )
3-45
3-32
3-33
3-34 3-35
3-46
3-36 3-37
3-38
(Wet Weight of Sample)
100
_ @
(Moisture Content of Sample, %)
_ _
(Wet Unit Weight of Sample)
3-47
3.4
= (3.4)
1 - [ / 100]
3-39
3.5
7 3-40
3.6
OO @@
3-41
(Core Test)
3-42
3.7
3 1,500 (Unconfined
Compressive Strength) @ 2
)
3 1,500 (1 )
Compaction Test (Modified Compaction Test)
@ 7 ( 3-43 3-46)
3-48
3-39 O
3-49
3-40
3-41 3-42
7
2
.()303 ( 3-47) Unconfined Compressive Strength
1 85
V 3 28
85
O
3-50
3-43 3-44 @
3-45 3-46 @ 7
3-51
1
70 @
O
3-48
3-48
3-52
3. )) ( 4 3-22)
O
3-5 O
3-5 11/1/2548
4)
1 O OOO 3.5
2 95 Modified Proctor Density
3 (Unconfined Compressive Strength)
17.5 ksc.
-
(.)
3-53
3.5.2.3
1) Slurry Seal VO
4 . @ Type II
2) Para Slurry Seal Micro Surfacing
Slurry Seal O O
CSS-1h (EMA) O (Mineral Filler)
(Additives) @ Para Slurry Seal
@ Quick
Set 1 .
-
(.)
3-49
3-54
3.5.2.4
V
@ 2
- Asphalt Concrete VO
- Para Asphalt Asphalt Concrete O
O CSS-1h (EMA) (Additives)
Asphalt Concrete
-
(.)
3 -50 (Overlay)
3-55
3.5.2.5
1) (1)
(2)
@ (Pavement
In-Place Recycling) @
3.5.2.2
2) @ 3
- Cape Seal
@OO (SINGLE SURFACE TREATMENT)
(SLURRY SEAL)
@
- Asphalt Concrete VO
- Para Asphalt Asphalt Concrete O
O CSS-1h (EMA) (Additives)
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3-56
3.5.3
/ (Black Spot)
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2.1 OM
2.2 O
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20 O M 250O
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M 24 O 5 O
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2.2.4 OO (Circuit Breakers) 2 P 30
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2.2.5 OO (Circuit Breakers)
2.3 OM
2.3.1 OMM
M (Isolate Transformer) 220 O / 220 O
3,000 O OMO (Surge protection devices)
OMO (Surge protection devices)
2.3.2 M
M Input 220 O M
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2.3.3 OO (Circuit Breakers) No Fuse Breaker
MM 220 O 30 O
Mitsubishi, Lovato, Square-D, ABB
2.3.4 OO (Circuit Breakers)
@ M
3-58
2.4 Electronic Buzzer 1 50
O 600-1,500 O M 22
28 O, Output Impedance 0-4-8-16 O 24
70
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A2D, BAIMER, ELMEC
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2.5.1 LED
LED
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2.5.2 LED
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2.6 O
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2.6.1
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O 5 O O
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1 @O,
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CB Box O
2 @O
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3 4 @ CB Box O
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6.1.4 O
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6.3 Low Pressure Sodium OO
10 O O_ - _ (Photo
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7.2 M M
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9.2
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10.2
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10.7 M 100, 200, 300
10.8 M
10.9 M
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11.2 OMO (Surge protection devices)
11.1 O
11.3
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13.3 O
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14.1 -
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14.1.1 2 (Axle Counter)
Frauscher, Thales Tiefenbach
(Technical Specifications of the
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3-63
14.1.2 (Track Circuit)
6
- (Track Circuit)
Technical Specifications of the Track Circuit
O O
14.2 (GLUED INSULATED RAIL JOINT)
(INSULATED RAIL JOINT:IRJ)
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14.3 OMO (Surge protection devices)
15. , O
15.1 -O ,
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15.2 O
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15.3 O UL
list style 1015 10 AWG VW-1 105 C 600 V. TC
15.4 M,
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15.5 M 220 O
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15.6 PVC
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15.8.1 O
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3-64
15.8.2 O
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15.8.3 O
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15.9 O
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15.13 OO
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15.14 O
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15.15 O O
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15.16 O
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15.17 OMOO
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15.19 O
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UL list style 1015 16 AWG VW - 1 105 C 600 V. TC
15.21 O
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3-67
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DOWN Wheel Sensor UP
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UP
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3-68
UP
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DOWN Wheel Sensor UP
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- DOWN
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3-69
DOWN
. W X / / X { )
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DOWN
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/ )4
X )4
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DOWN Wheel Sensor UP
4 ( ) () )
( LED LED
LED
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VAC ) x x x x )
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3-70
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4 )
1. 1.1
1 1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2. 4 2.1 _
2.2 8 - 12
3. _ 3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
4. 2 4.1 1 3
5. 3 5.1 5 - 10
5.2
6. 6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
7. 7.1
7.2
8. 1 - 7
3-71
2. Axel Counter ( 1 ) )
4 )
1. 1.1
1 1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2. 4 2.1 _
2.2 8 - 12
3. _ 3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
4. 2 4.1 1 3
5. 3 5.1 5 - 10
5.2
6. 6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
7. 7.1
7.2
8. 1 - 7
3-72
3. Axel Counter ( 3 ) )4
4 )
1. 1.1
1 1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2. 4 2.1 _
2.2 8 - 12
3. _ 3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
4. 2 4.1 1 3
5. 3 5.1 5 - 10
5.2
6. 6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
7. 7.1
7.2
8. 1 - 7
3-73
4. Axel Counter ( 3 ) )
4 )
1. 1.1
1 1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
2. 4 2.1 _
2.2 8 - 12
3. _ 3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.5
3.6
4. 2 4.1 1 3
5. 3 5.1 5 - 10
5.2
6. 6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
7. 7.1
7.2
8. 1 - 7
3-74
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@
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3-75
3-52
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3.5.3.3
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3-76
3-54 M
3-77
3-55 M
3-78
3-56 )
3-79
3.5.3.4
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M O
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- OM M
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2. M
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4. O (High Pressure
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O (Ballast) (Ignitor) (Condenser)
OM M M
OM
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5. OM@
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4
1. O@
2. M @ PVC
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3. @ PVC ( THW)
4. MO@ (GALVANIZED RIGID
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5. OO@ MOLDED CASE
NEMA IEC M
6. OO @_ _M HID
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7. M STAINLESS STEEL @
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8. OO@ MINIATURE CIRCUIT BREAKER IEC
9. O (PHOTO SWITCH) @ THERMAL RELAY, PLUG-IN TYPE
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10. @ (COPPER CLAD STEEL GROUND ROD)
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2. M
3. M
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5
3. ) (Conduits) ) (Fittings and Boxes)
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75
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3-84
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60
10
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3-85
3.5.3.5
M
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Pavement in-place recycling @
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(Channelization) M
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3 -57 (/ )
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(Widening) (Horizontal and Vertical
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O (Guard Rail) M (Chevron)
M k MM
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3-86
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3.5.3.6 )
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MV
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3 61 )
3-88
3
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10 %
1.5 (Skid
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Pendulum Machine
@ ASTM E303-2008 EN
1436
1.6
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3
3-89
(Red Anti Skid)
1)
1.1)
- 0.7 1.0
- 3.0
1.2) () 400
2)
2.1) (Color)
- 0 0.12 Highway
- Yellow # 13538
- Red # 31136
2.2) Geometry 30
2.2.1) (Qd30)
- 130 mcd.lx-1.m-2
- 100 mcd.lx-1.m-2
- 70 mcd.lx-1.m-2
2.2.2) (Rl30)
- 200 mcd.lx-1.m-2
- 130 mcd.lx-1.m-2
- 30 mcd.lx-1.m-2
3) ) ()
3.1) (Color)
- 0 0.12 Highway
- Yellow # 13538
- Red # 31136
3.2) Geometry 30
3.2.1) (Qd30)
- 65 ) mcd.lx-1.m-2
- 50 ) mcd.lx-1.m-2
- 35) mcd.lx-1.m-2
3-90
3.2.1) (Rl30),
- 100 mcd.lx-1.m-2
- 65 mcd.lx-1.m-2
- 15 mcd.lx-1.m-2
4.) 24
2.
M
M M
2.1 MO
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O LED O
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2.2 M O
School Zone
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2.3 M
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2.4 M M...
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3-92
3-63
3-64 )
3-93
3.6 )
3.6.1
( 4.2)
B +
B
B
20
Unit Cost
@
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1.3
1.4
1.5 M
1.6 M
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70
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1. 30 OO .
2. 70 OO
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3-96
3.6.2 )
3.5.2.1 )
@
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365
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1.
2.
3.
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3-97
3-65 ))
3-98
3.6.2.2
(Lump Sum) (Unit Cost)
3-6 (Unit Cost)
30 4 @
8 @
3-6
)) (Lump Sum)
) )
)
3 3 3 5
)) (Unit Cost)
) )
)
30 4 8 3 5
60 8 12 3 5
100 12 16 3 5
100 16 20 3 5
3-99
3.6.3 )
@ Lump Sum
@
1. (payment)
@
() ()
()
@
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(1) 100%
(2) @ Partial
(3)
(Payment)
2. Back Up
@
@ Back up
3-100
Unit Cost V
M
1. Back up .
@ . @
@
=
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() Error
()
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2. @ Section
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Back up
3-101
3.6.4
Unit Cost @
4.1
.J
B
J
1. 125 () 150
() 90
()
2. 150 ()
83 ()
3. 75 ()
B Overhead
mobilization 17 () 75 (
)
4.
3-102
50.00 200 ..
320 ..
() (320/200) x 100 = 160.000%
() 150% )2 3
- 125% 200 x 1.25 = 250 .. 100%
250 .. x 50.00 = 12,500.00
- 125% 150% 90%
@ 200 x (1.50 1.25) = 50 ..
50 .. x 0.90 x (50 ) = 2,250.00
- 150% 83%
@ 320 - (1.50 x 200) = 20 ..
20 .. x 0.83 x (50 ) = 830.00
() @ 12,500 + 2,250 + 830 = 15,580
220 500 ..
300 ..
() (300/500) x 100 = 60% 75%
()
-
300 .. x 220 = 66,000
-
(17/100) x ((500 ..x0.75) 300 ..) x 220 = 2,805
() @ 66,000 + 2,805 = 68,805
3-103
@
Over run V
Over run @
Over run
Under run
3.6.5 Presentation )
Presentation
Power point
@ O
Autocad 3D
3Dmax Power point @
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3.6.6
O
MV O
Presentation
3-104
3.6.6 .2 - .10 .1 - .5 )
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2. .
3. .
4.
5.
6.
7. .
8.
9.
10.
11. M
12. Timber Barricade
13. Guard Rail
14. Rumble Strips
15. ()
16.
17.
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1. O
5 O
3-7 ( 1)
2. . . (CD
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3-7 ( 2)
3-105
3. 20
3-7 ( 3)
4. K
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3.6.8 K
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.. 2516
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( K :
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3-106
3.6.8.1 4
.
O
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P = (PO) x (K)
P = @
PO = @
K = ESCALATION FACTOR 4% 4%
ESCALATION FACTOR 5
3
@
3-107
3
3.1 PRIME COAT , TACK COAT , SEAL COAT
K = 0.30 + 0.40 At/Ao + 0.20 Et/Eo + 0.10 Ft/Fo
3.2 SURFACE TREATMENT SLURRY SEAL
K = 0.30 + 0.10 Mt/Mo + 0.30 At/Ao + 0.20 Et/Eo - 0.10 Ft/Fo
3.3 ASPHALTIC CONCRETE , PENETRATION MACADAM
K = 0.30 + 0.10 Mt/Mo + 0.40 At/Ao + 0.10 Et/Eo + 0.10 Ft/Fo
3.4
(WELDED STEEL WIRE FABRIC) (DOWEL BAR)
(DEFORMED TIE BAR) (JOINT)
(R.C. BRIDGE APPROACH)
K = 0.30 + 0.10 It/Io + 0.35 Ct/Co + 0.10 Mt/Mo + 0.15 St/So
3.5
(PRECAST REINFORCED CONCRETE DRAINAGE PIPE)
(MANHOLE) O
M @
K = 0.35 + 0.20 It/Io + 0.15 Ct/Co + 0.15 Mt/Mo + 0.15 St/So
3.6
( R.C. BEARING UNIT) (R.C. BOX
CULVERT)
3-108
So = _
At = VO
Ao = VO _
Et = O
Eo = O _
Ft =
Fo = _
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O 2530 @O
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K K _
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K K
.
K
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V @V
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22 ( 3) .. 2539
B
BB+ B+
B
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16
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21
3-110
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______
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l1 = ____ l1 = _____ !
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l3 = ____ l3 = _____
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G= ____ G= _____
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W = _____ ! W = _____ !
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2 ___________
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4 ___________
5 ___________
6 ___________
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10 ___________
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1 ______ 15 ______
2 ______ 16 ______
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9 ___________ ( 4.5 . x 6.3 .)
1.
2.
3.!
__
(
2 2(
[_____________] [ _____________] [___________________] [___________________] /!
[...............................]
. 3/6
.
(
_______________________________________________________________________
( _______________________________________________________________________ ___________ _______________
_______________________________________________________________________ ___________ . _______________
(
. _____________ . __________ . ___________ . _________
Z
_____________ __________ ___________ _________
_____________ SKEW __________ (.) (.) ___________ SKEW _________
a=
b=
c=
d=
e= ! 4
f = ( 4.5 . x 5.89 .)
g =
h =
i =
1.
2.
3.!
__
(
2 2(
[_______________] [ _____________________] [___________________] [___________________] /!
[...............................]
. 4
.
2
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________ _____ __________
________________________________________________________ _____ . __________
. _________________________________ . ________________________
( x ) _________________________________
. ( x ) ________________________
.
SKEW
_________________________________ (.) (.) SKEW
________________________
L= _____ L = ____
W= _____ W = ____
RT = _____ RT = ____
- -
[_________] [ ______________] [_________] [_____________] 2/2
[...............................]
. 5
.
1
___________________________________________________________________________________________ (
___________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ __________________
(( ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ . __________________
STA. ( (
B
1
( 6.5 . x 8.67 .)
1
( 6.5 . x 8.67 .)
B L D= L l1 l2 l3 T t1 t2 t3 D=
( . ) 0.15
7(( 7((
[_________________] [ _________________________] [_______________] [_________________] /
[________________]
. 6
.
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________________ _____ _______________
_______________________________________________ ________ . _______________
. x (.) . x (.)
. .
0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20
- **
- (.) 12 * *
=** =**
[ ..........................] [......................] [ ..........................] [....................................] */*
[________________]
. 7
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ ___ _____________
________________________________________________________________________ _________________
" " Toe Slope
()
.
LT RT LT RT LT RT CL
CL CL CL
.CL .CL .CL .CL .CL .CL LT RT
"" 50 BM................................................LT/RTCL..
Fine Grade 200
( ()
[_____________] [_____________] [_____________] [_____________] "
[_____________] [_____________] "/ [_____________] [_____________] "
[_____________]
. 7/1
(BM.)
______________________________________________
______________________________________________ __________
__________
______________________________________________ . __________
__________
BM .
0 0
[_______] [___________] [__________] [____________] #/#(
[_____________]
. 8
.
________________________________________________________________________ !
________________________________________________________________________ () _______ _______________
!! ________________________________________________________________________ () _______ . _______________
! +!
(.) (.) (.) $
.
LT RT $ LT (_____.) CL RT (_____.) LT RT (.)
CL CL
(_____.) (_____.) (_____.) (_____.)
$$ 50 BM................................................LT/RTCL..
$ 100
Fine Grade 200
I$$ I$$
[_______________] [ ___________________] [_____________] [ ___________________] $
[_______________] [ ___________________] $/ [_____________] [ ___________________] $
[_____________]
. 8/1
________________________________________________________________________ Asphaltic (binder/wearing) 2
________________________________________________________________________ Cape Seal , Slurry _______ ______________
22 ________________________________________________________________________ Concrete ____ . _______ . ______________
2 B2
(.) (.) (.) %
.
LT RT % LT (_____.) CL RT (_____.) LT RT (.)
CL CL
(_____.) (_____.) (_____.) (_____.)
%% 50 BM................................................LT/RTCL..
% 100
% 200
C%% C%%
[_______________] [ ___________________] [_____________] [ ___________________] %
[_______________] [ ___________________] %/ [_____________] [ ___________________] %
[_____________]
(Deep Patch) (.8/2)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) (..)
!!## (Deep Patch) ................. ..
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
(Skin Patch) (.8/3)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) (..)
# Skin Patch ................. ..
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
(Leveling) (.8/4)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) (..)
(Leveling) ................. ..
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
(.8/5)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( ) (..)
................. ..
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
(Pavement In-Recycling) (.8/6)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) ( .) (..)
=! ...........
Pavement In-Recycling ........... .. ()
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
(.8/7)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) (..)
#! ........... .. ()
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
(Prime Coat) (.8/8)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) (..)
...................... ! .................
(Prime Coat) ................. ..
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
(Tack Coat) (.8/9)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) (..)
...................... .................
(Tack Coat) ................. ..
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
...........................
.................................................
R (Fog Seal) (.8/10)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) (..)
...................... ! .................
L (Fog Seal) ................. ..
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
( Slurry Seal) (.8/11)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) (..)
...................... ! .................
(Slurry Seal) ................. ..
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
(Para Slurry Seal) (.8/12)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) (..)
...................... ! .................
(Para Slurry Seal) ................. ..
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
(Cape Seal) (.8/13)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) (..)
...................... ! 1 .................
...................... ! 2 .................
(Cape Seal) ................. ..
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
WX (Asphalt Conrete) (.8/14)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) (..)
Q= (Asphalt Conrete) ! .................
Q= (Asphalt Conrete) ................. ..
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
WX (Natural Rubber Modified Asphalt Concrete)
(.8/15)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
( .) ( .) (..)
Para AC60-70 .................
Q= (Para Asphalt Conrete) ! .................
Q= (Para Asphalt Conrete) ................. ..
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
W (.8/16)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
. .
(.) (..) (.) (..)
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
W (.8/17)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
.
CL. (.) (.) (.) (.)
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
. (.8/18)
.......................................................................
.................................................................................
.....................................................................
........... .............. ..................
CL.
.
(.) ( .) ( .) () ()
. ..! ........... !
. .................... ........... !
............................................ ............................................
(................................................) (................................................)
./................................ .................................................
........................... %
.................................................
*%%
. 9
,
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ _________ ________________
________________________________________________________________________ _______ . ____________
(.) "(.)
. " "
() ()
"
. ."
[_______________] [ ___________________] [_____________] [ ___________________] /"
[_____________]
. 9/1
(
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ _____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ . _____________________
STA. 2 2
.
1 1 A = ______ .
B = ______ .
L = ______ .
H1 = ______ . ( 8.3 . x 11.07 .)
H2 = ______ .
H3 = ______ .
4x5.33
4x5.33
H H#
[_______________][ ___________________________] [______________] [ ____________________________] #
[_______________][ ___________________________] / [______________] [ ____________________________]
[_____________]
.1
(General Test)
___________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________ __________ ______________
___________________________________________________________________________________ ______ . ______________
(General Test)
. _____________________________ _____ _____
Gradation Atterberg Compaction
Sieve Size /
CBR.
Swell
Symbol
Abration
LL. PI.
Grade
OMC %
MAX d
?BB ?BB
[____________] [______________________________ ] [_________] [____________] [______________________________ ] BB
[____________] [______________________________ ] B/ [____________] [______________________________ ] B
.2
( control test )
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ ____________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______ . ____________
(Control Test)
. ___________________ _____ _____
Gradation Atterberg Compaction
Sieve Size /
CBR.
Swell
Symbol
Abration
LL. PI.
Grade
OMC %
MAX d
1" 3/8" #4 #10 #40 #200
. ___________________
Gradation Atterberg Compaction
Sieve Size /
CBR.
Swell
Symbol
Grade
OMC %
MAX d
?BB ?BB
[_______________] [_________________________] [_____________] [____________________][_________________________________] BB
[_______________] [_________________________] B/ [____________________][_________________________________] B
.3-1
CAPE SEAL
( General Test )
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ _____________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ______ .______________
______ _____
CAPE SEAL (General Test)
Gradation
/
Abration
Sieve Size
Rate Design
Flakiness Index
Sand Equivalent
Job-Mixed Design
CRS-2
CSS-1h
Flow Set Time Cure Time Wet - Track
Job Mixed
Prime Coat
?BB ?BB
[____________] [__________________________] [_____________] [__________________][____________________________] BB
[____________] [__________________________] B/ [__________________][____________________________] B
.3-2
ASPHALT CONCRETE
( General Test )
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____________ ______________
_________________________________________________________________________________ ____ . ______________
______ _____
ASPHALTIC CONCRETE (General Test)
Gradation
/
Flow
Sieve Size
% AC
Density
Stability
Abration
Soundness
Design Rate
Flakiness Index
Sand Equivalent
1" 3/4" 1/2" 3/8" #4 #8 #16 #30 #50 #100 #200
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
?
Combined Agg
AC 60-70
Job Mixed
Prime coat
?BB ?BB
[____________] [__________________________] [___________] [__________________][_____________________________] BB
[____________] [__________________________] B/ [__________________][_____________________________] B
.3-3
CONCRETE
( General Test )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ___________ _____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ________ . _____________
______ _____
CONCRETE (General Test)
Gradation
/
Strengh
Abration
Mix Design
Sieve Size
Specific Gavily
Fineness Modulus
. ( - )
. ( - )
. ( - )
. ( - )
. ( - )
. ( - )
?BB ?BB
[______________] [__________________________] [____________] [__________________][_____________________________] BB
[______________] [__________________________] B/ [__________________][_____________________________] B
.4-1
CAPE SEAL
(Control Test )
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ __________ _____________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ ______ . _____________
______ _____
CAPE SEAL (Control Test)
Gradation
/
Flow
Abration
DIN Bowl
CRS-2
CSS-1h
Slurry Seal
Prime Coat
.____________________________
3/4" 1/2" 3/8" #4 #8 #16
1/2"
CRS-2
CSS-1h
Slurry Seal
Prime Coat
?BB ?BB
[__________________ ] [__________________________ ] [_________________] [_____________________ ][_______________________________ ] BB
[__________________ ] [__________________________ ] B/ [_____________________ ][_______________________________ ] B
.4-2
ASPHALT CONCRETE
( Control Test )
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ ______________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________ . ______________
______ _____
ASPHALTIC CONCRETE (Control Test)
Gradation
Flow
% AC
Sieve Size
Coring
Density
Stability
Abration
DIN Bowl
Mix.content
Temperature
Flakiness Index
Mashall 9 Mold
Sand Equivalent
1" 3/4" 1/2" 3/8" #4 #8 #16 #30 #50 #100 #200
._____________
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
?
Combined Agg
Plant-Mixed
Prime Coat
AC
._____________
3/4"
1/2"
3/8"
?
Combined Agg
Plant-Mixed
Prime Coat
AC
?BB ?BB
[_________________] [__________________________ ] [________________] [_____________________ ][_______________________________ ] BB
[_________________] [__________________________ ] B/ [_____________________ ][_______________________________ ] B
.4-3
CONCRETE
( Control Test )
__________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ __________ _________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________ ______ . _________________
______ _____
CONCRETE (Control Test)
Gradation
/
Coring
Slump
Sieve Size
Strengh
Abration
Fineness Modulus
...
2" 1 1/2" 1" 3/4" 1/2" 3/8" #4 #8
"
"
3/8" #4 #8 #16 #30 #50 #100
Mix design
CONCRETE
...
2" 1 1/2" 1" 3/4" 1/2" 3/8" #4 #8
"
"
3/8" #4 #8 #16 #30 #50 #100
Mix design
CONCRETE
?BB ?BB
[__________________] [__________________________] [________________] [____________________][_______________________________] BB
[__________________] [__________________________] B/ [____________________][_______________________________] B
.5
D /
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ __________ _____________
________________________________________________________________________ ______ . _____________
______ _____
D /
B
B
D
s
s
s
B LT
B CL
B RT
B
B
GUARD RAIL
TIMBER BARRICADE
?BB ?BB
[_______________] [__________________________] [______________] [__________________][_____________________________] BB
/
/
/'/ (.)
/' (.)
/' (.)
/ (.)
'/ ' (.)
(.)
/' (.)
(.)
(.)
/ (.)
'/ ' (.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)
(.)