1910 2016

1910 2016

, 2017

1910 2016

:
:
: ,

:
:
: T-Dynamics DOOEL Skopje
:
: -
:
550

CIP -
. ,

796.41(497.733)"1910/2016"

,
: 1910-2016 / ,
; [ ]. - : ,
2017. - 168 . : . ; 24

. - : . 157-161. - Summary

ISBN 978-608-65727-9-2
1. , []
) - - 1910-2016
COBISS.MK-ID 102487306


......................................................................................................... 5
................................................................................................................. 7
.................................................................................. 8
....................................................... 9
1910 2016 ........ 10

1910 1945 ........... 11
,
1910 1918 ...........................................................................11
1930 ........................... 15
- ........... 18
1930 1945 .................. 20
.......................................................... 22
............. 24
.................................................................. 28
- ...................................... 29
-.............................................................................. 32


1945 1965 ................................... 37
-
............................................ 37

1945 1965 ............. 40
-
...................... 45
................................. 47
.......................................................... 48
................................................................... 51
, ...... 53

- .............................................................. 58
-.............................................................................. 60


1966 1992 ................ 72
........................................................................... 73

3
 1966 ,
..................................................................................... 76
-.............................................................................101


1992 2016 ......................................... 109
......................................................................... 109
.............................. 109
-.............................................................................121


1910 2016 ................ 137
..................................................... 137
........................................................................ 137
................. 138
-................................................ 138
....................................................... 139
,

1910 2016 ........................................................................ 140
-................................................................. 140
-........................................................... 140
-........................................... 140
-......................................................................141
-.......................................................................141
-...................................................................143
............................................................................143
.........................................................................145
.................................................................................145
-'.................................................................145
............................................................................. 146
................................................................... 146
........................................................ 146
................................................................................ 148
............................................................................ 148
..........................................................................149
.................................................................157
........................................................................................................162
........................................................................................................... 164
Summary....................................................................................................... 166
................................................................................................... 168

-
,
,
-
, .

-
, ,

,
, -

.
-
1910 2016.
-
, , -
-
. ,
,
.
-
. , -
,
. , -
-
.
- ,
.
. -
- ,
-
.
. -
, , ,
...

5

.

, , ; -
.
-
.
.

,
, ,
. -
,
-
, .
,
,
.
, , ,
. -
, , ,
-
.

,
. -
, -
, .
, -
.

,
1.
,
, -
.
19 ,
-
. , ,

-
.
19 20 ,
,
1896 .
1862. ; , ... . 4.
1

7
 ,

. -
.

. , , -
.
-
, ,
.
. -
-
, .
, , -
.
, - -
. , -
, .
.
-
,
, -
, , .

19 20
, -

2.
, -
, ,
.
, .

,

,
.

2
, , : ,
, 2014, 82-83.

,
, ,
19 20 .
,
,
. -
. ,
, -
, .
, 1860
. -
. ,
.
1863. 1874 3. -

1904 . 1906 -
4.
1905 , -
115 . , 1919
, , -
1929 ,
22 400 5.

,
,
. -
, , -
, , ,
,
.

. -

, , ,

3
Enciklopedija fizike kulture 2, 1977 Zagreb: Jugoslavenski leksikografski zavod, 278.
4
, 1910-1941, 2006, 16.
5
1862

9
 ,

1908
.6

-
.
-
1908
,
7.
-


,
, -
.

,
-

1910 2016
,
.
. -
,
-
.

, .
1. -
, 1910 1945 ;
2. 1945 1965 -
;
3. 1965 1991
;
4. 1991 2016 .

6
, , , . X, .26, 30 1939 .,
. 3.; - ...
7
, , 1998, 34. ( .
, )

10


1910 1945

: -
1910 1918; 1918 1930 1930 1945.
-
, .

,
.

,
1910 1918
,
. -
-
( ) -
, .
: -
, , -
,
12 .
, -
: 18- 15 18- .
,

. , -
.
. -

11
 ,

,
.

.
, : , ,
, , , , .
, -
.
,
-.
.
, . -

.
, -
,
.

. : ,
, , , -
- , , ,
,

12


- .

. : ,
,
, .
-
, , ,
, . -

.
, -
, -
.

-
. , ,
. -
,
.

.

13
 ,

, -
.
. .
-
, .
.
, , -
,
.
.
, -
. , -
.
-
. ,
. -

( ) .
, ,
, -
. 12
15- , . -
. ,
: ,
.
:
-- , , 50 , 1930 ;
-- , 80 ;
-- , 15 18 100 ;
-- , 18- 100
;
-- 400 ;
-- 400 ;
-- 30 , ;
-- 30 , ;
-- 20 , 12
;

14


-- , , 20 ;
-- , 10 ;
-- , , ,
20 ;
-- , , , ,
10 ;
-- , 300 ;
-- , 400
-- 5000 .

1930
, -
, ,
. -

. , -
.
-

.
, -
,
.
-
. 1952 ,
.
, 1918 -

, .
,
. ,
, ,
. , ,

,
, -
.

15
 ,

1930
, ,
.
:
100 , 1000 , -
, , .
-
, ,
.
1928
, ,
, ,
,
.
1928 ,
,
, -
.
- , ,
,
.
1929

-
.
,
, -

,
.
.

1929 , ,
,
, .

,
-
.

16


,
, 1932

, .
. -
.

, ,
, , . -


.
,
,
.
-
.
,

.
-
.
.
.

17
 ,

-

.8
, 1924 , -
, , , -
,
, ,
- .
, 1925 .
, .

, 1925 1927 -
.
,
250 000 9.

, 1930

8
// http://www.jadovno.com/arhiva/intervjui-reportaze/articles/otvaranje-
sokolskih-domova.html // .
9
, 1941 -
, 1941 1945, 1985,
99104. (101 .); -
1912 1937, 1937, 810811, 0,6 .

18


1925/26 1926/27
,
, 1927/28 ,
1928 .
-
.
.
, -
.
.

, 18 ,
( 10). -
1925 1929
, ,
. -
.

1928 , -

, 1930

, - ,
10

. (. )

19
 ,

1929.
1930 .
,
. -
11.

, -
. ,
. ,
.
. , -
,

. -
. , -
, . ,
.
432 2
762 2.

, .
1948 , -
20- . 2002
-.
-
.
, ,
-
, -
.

1930 1945
-
-
, -

.72 6.4.1933 . 6 :
11

, :
...

20


,
,

-
.
1929 ,
,
1930 . -
.
-
, -
, -.

1932 ,
.
,
-
, -
.
-
,

.

21
 ,

- , 1930 .

-
.

, .
1930


.
,
.

1930
, -
, ,
,

.
, -
, -
.

22


.
: , , (
), , , ,
,

-
,

40-

23
 ,

,
. , .
2 3
, .

,
.
.
. -
,
.


-
.
,

, , / -
, , . :
, , .

.

24


, 1932 .

-
, .
, 1932
. -

25
 ,

26


. -
, ,
, ,
-
.

-
/
: , , -
, , .
-
-
,


.
, 14 1933 .
-
14 1933 12.
, 1933 22 10
, -
,
;
13.

,
(, 1933)

, .
12

, .
13

27
 ,

,
.
,
,
. -
-
14.
-
,
-, 9.

1934 ,
.
-

,
, ,
, ,

, .
14

28


. -
: -, , -
-, -, , -
, -, , , -
, , , .,
: ,
, , , , -
.
-
, .
.
,
,
,
.
-
. -
, .

- .
.
-
-.
.

-
-
- .
,
.
. -
.
-
-
.
1930 . -
. -
1931 . 18 , --
. .

29
 ,

, -

. .
: , ...

20

30


-
, 1939

,
,
.
-
, ,
, . -
.
- -
,

,
.
1934 -
, .

.
, -
.
, -
.

31
 -

; 1910 1945

: , -,
, , ,
( )

, , ,
: , , ,

32


-,

33
 ,

- .
.
, .

1935
. II

34


-
, 1933 .

35
 ,

. ():
, , , ,
, , , ,
. : , .
: , . 6.11.1939

36


1945 1965

-

-
. , -
.

, ,
-
.

, .
, -

, -
, - ,
. -
-
.

15.


:
. 3288, 18 1955, . 8;
15

37
 ,

--
--
.

.
. -
1945 .
4 500 , 1948, ,
9 950, -
40 000 16. 1948
,
, .
-
. -

, -
-
.
28 1949 -
, .
,
-
17.
, -
,
, -
,
.

.
18. -

,
16
. 1690 11 1950 , . 4 ;
.
17
, . 1473 30.9.1949, . 4.; -
.
18
. 1491 21.10.1949, . 4; 7 349 -
9 572 .

38


20 1949 19. -
, -
.
, , -
-
: , , -
, .20
,
-
1951/52 . -
, ,
1951/52 -
-
.
1951
.
25 ,
, , -
.


,
.
1952 -

:
-
,
.
,
21:
-- 15 15 ,
-- 4 ,

19
. 1551 31 12.1949. . 4, -
.
20
. 1476 4.10.1949, . 4.; -
.
21
. 2212 18 1952, . 4;
.

39
 ,

-- 18 22 ,
-- 25 ,
-- 8 ,
-- 22
,
-- 1 31 400 ,

,
-- 21 ,
-- 11 ,
-- 1 30 ,
-- 29 ,
-- 31 .

.

1945 1965
-
-
. -
,
1951
.
.
-
.
, , -
, -
, ,
. 1951 ,

.
-
1950/51 -
.

40


,
, , : e
, , .

, 6 : -
, , , , ,
4 : , ,
. , -

. -
.
, 1948
,
22.
-
, .


,
.

. .3288 18 1955, . 8;
22

41
 ,

,

: , , , -, ,
.
, -
. , ,
-
.
-

: ; ; ;
; ; - .
.
-
, . ,
, ,
-
, .
-
, -

, 1955

42


1956 .,

. - , ,
, - -
.


,
, ,
-
.
-
.
-
, ,
1952 ,

.
23.
, 14 , -
24.
23
. 2256, 9 1952 . 4 1;
.
24
. 2338 15 1952 . 7; .

43
 ,

-
, -
.
-
( ).
: , , -
, , , , .
, -.
,
.
-
,
. ,
,
. ,
, ,
. -
, -
.
.

44


-

,

. , -
, .
-
, .
- ,
-, -
. --
, .
-
. - , -
,
. -
,
.
,
,
.

, , -
, . -
: 2. -, 10. - 14. -

45
 ,

1951 -
:
-.
1952 1955 . ,
, .
. ,

25.
- : , ,
-.
1952 -
.
-
224 176 48 ,
26. -
.
1955 , -
, -
.
27. -


28.
1956 -
, ,

.
: -
-, , , -,
, .,
.
. , 90 %
-
.
1961 - ,
25
. 2223 31 1952 ; -
().
26
. 2268 23 1952, . 3; .
27
. 3221 30 1955, . 8; .
28
. 3449 24 1955, . 8; .

46


.
-
,
, .

. .
,
. -
375 1962
, 191 1965 29.
,
30,
.
, -

.
-
.
-
. ,
, ,
. .
-
: ... . ,
,
, , ,
, ...31.

,
, .

, ,
, -
.

29
. 6859 18 1965, . 10; .
30
. 6858 17 1965, . 10; .
31
. 7018 30 , 1 2 1966, . 32; .

47
 ,

.
.
,
,
-
.
-


.
-
. 1955

, , .

1955
, -
, ,
, .
, -

, ,

,
.
-
. -
.
,
. -
.
, , .
. -
. -
, .

. -
, ,

48


, 1955 .

, .,
.
..
,
.

, -
. ,
, , . -
. , -
-
. .

, , -
, , -
.

, -
, -
.

49
 ,

, 1955 .

.
,
, -
- ,
, , -
.
. -
,
, , -
.
22 8 ,

.
- -
.
, , , .
:
, ,
5 , , -
, ,
.

50


, -
,
- .
,
.
, -
,
, . -

.

-
. -
.

. , -
,
80 % ,
.
--
. , -
, . -
, .
-
. -
-
.


.
-
, ,
,
.

,
.

51
 ,

. -
, -
.
-
.

52


,
, ,
, -
, .
-
.

,


, 13 1949 .
, 1 000 . -
15 ( ) 117 -
, .
261,
80 .
47 46,90 ,
. -
32.
,

, 20
1949 33.
1950 . I -
-
34. ,
1950 , -
, , .

35.

,

32
. 1486 15 1949, . 4 ;
117 .
33
. 1518 22, 11. 1949, . 4; -
, .
34
. 1581 4. 2. 1950, . 4; I
.
35
. 1688 9 1950, . 4; .

53
 ,

-
36.
-

1952 -
I
150 -
22 .
-

,
428,6 . -
-
359 .

,
- -
. -
37

21 22 38.
1952 . -
39. :
-, -, --
, -, . -. -

,
.
1952 , -
, , -
.

15 .

, 40.

36
. 1692 13 1950, . 2; .
37
. 2341 18 1952, . 5; I .
38
. 2339 16 1952, . 4; .
39
. 2548 4 1953, . 6; .
40
. 2310 13 1952, . 6; .

54


12.7.1953

11 1952 . 41. -



-
42.

25
26 1955 .

I
470 ,

2 3 43.
: -
- (), -
(), -
(), (-

), , , , 44. , 1955
41
. 2441 13 1952, . 5;
.
42
, .
43
. 3297 28 1955, . 8; .
44
; -
.
55
 ,

. : - (), , -
-, , -, , ,
-; 1955

-
--
(),

: -
, --
, , -
-, -
-,
,
.
-


1957
-
-
1959
. : , :
, , , , -
, -,
, ,

56


,
. . .

, , , -
, . : ,
, , , , -
, , .

26 5 1959 ,
45.
25 00046. -
.
.
:
, , , , ,
-, .

, 1964/65
. -
, -
.

-

. 4624 18 1959, . 8; 100 .

45

. 4631 26 , . 10; ,
46

25 .

57
 ,

. -
, -
, 47.

-
,
-
. -

,
. .
-

,
, .
-
, ,
,
. -
, .
.
47

58


.
, .
.

59
 -
1945 1965

100

, - , 1953 .

60


1952/53

1952/53 .

61
 ,

1952,

50- ,

62


: -, -,
-, -,

63
 ,

1954 . : ,
, , (), , .
1952 .,

,1955 .

64


, 1953 . , . :
( , , , -,
-,...)

, 1955 .

65
 ,

-,

66


, -

67
 ,

. , 1959 ., .
: , , (), ,
.

, , 1962 .

68


25 1958 . : -,
-, - .

69
 ,

, 1962 .

70


: (),
()

71


1966 1992

..
.
, 46
23 586 48.
,
, .,
.
,
, 49.
-

-
. -
.
1960
. -
, 1980
,
.
, , -
.
,
. -

. 7785 15 1968 , . 12; .

48

(7785)
49

72


.
,
.

-
. :
, -
, .
,
. -
, -
. ,
-

.
. -
-, -
, ,
1966 1974 .
1968
. , -

-
. -,

1967

73
 ,

, , -, -
, , .
.
.
.
-
, .


,
.
-

.
-
. -

,
. -
.
,
, 80 % .
-
,
.
-
-
,
. -
.
,
,
.
-
,
.
-
,
;

74


, -
,
;
, -
-
-
,
.
, , -
-
-
,
.
,
. -
-
, -

. , -
, , -
.

-, -
, .

, 1969 .

75
 ,

.
.

1966 ,

, 1966 . -
.
1 . -
200 000 ,
700 000
.
,
.50

. -
. -

,
. -

, . -
1 600 ,
.
( ), ,
, , -
.

, 1973 .

(. 7018) 30 , 1 2 1966, . 32; .

50

76


III , -
, 1973 . : (.),
(.), (.), ( ), (.),
(.), (.), (.), (
), (.), ( )

16 31 1973 .
: , , ,
, , , ,
,

77
 ,

.

, , .
, ,
, -
1966 1992 -
.
, .
,
, .
.

. , -
-
,
.
, -
.
, , ,
,
, -
.
-
, -
.
, -

. ,
.
, , . -
.

. -
.


, ,
, ,

78


, 1967 .
: -, , ,

, -
.
.
: ,
, , , , ,
. . -
: ,
, , , ,
, -
, . -
. -
.
1965 . -
11 12 . 1965
, 600
51.
, 23 24
1966 , II
189,45 . : ,
, , . -

. 7018 30 , 1 2 1966, . 32; .

51

79
 ,

, 1966 .: , ,
, ,

52, , 53.
II
266,45 . : (3. ),
(4. ), (12-13 ), (14.
) (20. ) (27-28 ).
-
. -
, -
: ... -
.
...54.
, 14 15 1966, -
-
II , -
57,30 55.
, -
I , 1967 , -

52
. 7013 25 , . 9; .
53
: .
54
. 7018 30 , 1 2 1966, . 32; .
55
: .

80


II ,
1966 ., ,

.
: , -, ,
, , .
I .
,
56.
. 28. .
17 1967
, 55,4 57,
.


, .

.
-
, -
58.

56
. 7650, 30 1968, . 12; .
57
: .
58
: . .

81
 ,

. 7649 20 1968

82


1967 .
.
27 28 -
1968 , -
,
I
. : ... -

....59.
98,63 . 60.
,
.
.

4 7 , 19 21
.
.
,
, 61.
4. I -
, 3. I .
, 21 22 1968
, . -
209,20 ,
209,10 . ,
,
62.
, -
, ,
35,4063.
-
1968 64. -

.

59
.7649 29 1968, . 10; .
60
: . .
61
. 7650, 30 1968, . 12; .
62
. 7734 23 1968; .
63
. 7734 23 1968; .
64
. 7985 3 1969, . 12; .

83
 ,

.7734, 23 1968

, 10 11
1969 . 12 ,
-
156,10 -

84


1973
. ,

84,40 .
III ,
253,80 ; I
345,73 65. -
I 52,4 66.

. -
1968 . .
-
1969 . ,
-
. -
: .
. , -
.
, ,
, : , , , ,
, , , 67, -
65
. . 8112 12 1969, . 8; .
66
-
.
67
. 8121 21 1969, . 16,; .

85
 ,

. ,

.
, : ,
, , , , -
, . -

1969 , 31,84, -
; . 49,55
68.

1970 ,
69.
1970 ,
70.
1970 71.
-
.
8 1970 , -
II 72. 1972 .
,
73.
, ,
, -
III ,
.
13 14 1971
, 50,15 74.
68
. 8073, 1 1969, . 14; , .
69
. 2093 20 , . 23; 60 .
70
. 8621 22 1971, . 13; .
71
. 8621 22 1971, . 13; .
: , -
.
.
. . -
. 1986 .
. ,
, .
72
, .
73
, III .
74
: .

86


16 , -
,
, 51,80
44,60 , III
75. 1971
4. II . -

-
.



: , -
, . ,
.
, -
,
,
II
1972 , -
: , , , -
, , ,
76.

, .
,
. 1972 -


, .
1956/59. : -
, , , , -
. -
,
. -
.
-

.8734 17 , . 9; .
75

: .
76

87
 ,

.
,
.
II -
1973 . . -
1973 ,
, II
.

, 1973 .
II II

1. 1.
2. 2.
3. 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
6. / 6.
/ 7.

:
(7. ), (10. ), (11. ),
(15. ), (23. ) (30.
). 77 -
,
-
. 1973 , -
II .
:
(6. ), (14. ), (19. ),
, (21. ), (30. )78.
1974 I -
, I , ,
, -
79.

77
-
, , 2000
78
: .
79
: .

88


: , ,
-, , ,
-,

16.3.1974
I I

3 4
4 6
6 7
7 9
10 10
11 14

3 7
10 11
13 12
14 13
24 18
27 / /

1974 .,
, I
. , -
2000 , -

89
 ,

1977 . ,

-

: , , , , .
, -
: (16. ), (18. ),
. (19. ), . (21. ), (24. ).80
14 15 1975 .
I .
1975
I , .
, , ,
- .
1975
. -
, 1972 ,
, 1975 -

.
,
,
-
, 2000 .

: .
80

90


18 20 1975
-.

: , ,
... ,
, -
81. -
,
.
-
: ,
82. -
1975 ,

83. 1976 . -
10 11
41,90 .
29
1976 ., ,
, . : -
, , -, , -
, -, (
). 84. .
30,70 .
1977 31.
80 -
.
,
, 85, .
30,15 .
,
. ,
.

81
: ( .().())
82
.
83
: ( . .)
84
, 1976, 1977,1978 . -
.
85
: 31.
( . .)

91
 ,

,
.
86.

-

: , ,
.
1977 .
: . (4. ), . (6. ), .
(7. ), : . (3.
), . (4. ), . (7. ).
1977 .
.
. ,
87.

, , , ,
, ,

,

: ,
, , , ,
.
1977 . ( -
), (4. ) -
(7. ).
1977 . -
: 88.
1978 ., -
-
,
, 11. ,
. 24. .

86
. 31 - -
( . .)
87
: .
88
30 1977 .; .

92


: , ,

3 1978
1977 , 89.
15.04.1978 .,
,
, . .
5 , -
.
3 1978 .
, -
.
,
,
. -
, ,
10 ,
, ;
, . .
,
,

, , . -

, .
89

93
 ,

.
-
, -
.
1978 -
90.
1978 .,
, .
. (4. ), . (10.
), . (6. ), . (9. ).
-
-
, ,
,
.
, 1978/79 .,
:
,
. .91 -
-
-
, -
.
.

1980 . 1982 .
,
: - -
90
. , .
.
1978 1982 . . -
1987 . .
: 1997,
1997 .,
1999, 2000 ., -
, , .

:
2004 ., -
105- ,
13- 2015 .
.
91
: .

94


, : -,
, , , , , ,
, ; : , ,
, , , , ,
, ,

. :
, , .
-
. -
1979 . 3.
.
-
1980 .,
.

- -. -
,
-
.
, -

,
. .
,
.
1981 . -

95
 ,

.
1977 1984 , 1981 -
.
.

-
: , , , , .
1979 -
. -
, 29 -
. 1980
. , .
1980
, . 1981
35. , -
. 1982
1982. 1984
.
. -
1984 .
. ,


. , 1981 . ,
13. ,
, . -
, 1984 .
1981
I .
1981 . 1982 .
-
.
1983 .
, -
92.
1983 1990
, -
, .

: .
92

96


22.12.1986

, 1987 .
( ): , , ,
, ,

97
 ,

1983 1990
1983
1. / /
1983
3.
5.11.1984
1. 1.
1. 1.
27.5.1984
1. 3.
2. 2.
10.5.1986
1. 1.
2.
30.5.1987
2. 2.
20.5.1989
1. 1.
1. 1.
1. 1.
1989
1. 1.
1. 1.
1. 1.
1989
2. 1.
1. 1.
25.10.1990
/ / 1.
1.6.1990
, 12.10.1991 , 26.10.1991 23.11.1991
8 . 1. 1.
10 . 1. 1.
15 . 2. 1.

-

-
: , , ,
, , . -
, :

98


: , , ,
, , ,

, , , , -
, , , .
-
26.11.1991 , -
. (-
) . -
8 : , (
); 10 : ( );
15 .
8 : , , ; 10
: , ; 15 :
.93
10 28
. 36 -
.
26
-
-.

26.11.1991 ; ( . ).
93

99
 ,

: ,
. -
, ,
, : ,
.
, -
, -
.
-
.
1991
94 -
,
-
,
,
. 1991
.
, .

-
, ,
. , 1991
400 , 14- -
, 19- 95.

1997 .

1991 , . 01-3 11.1.1992 .

94

1991 , . 01-3 11.1.1992 .

95

100
 -
1966 1992

- : ,
, , , , , 1966 .

101
 ,

1966 .

102


1969 .
: ,

, 1969 : ,
, .

103
 ,

17.7.1972

104


, 1973 .

105
 ,

, ,

, 1970 .

106


, 1973

, 1975 .

107
 ,

, 1976 . : ,
-, , (), , ,

, 1970

108


1992 2016

, -
, , .
,
, .
.
. -
.
. -
.
,
.
.

,
, -
. -
, -
. -

.
, -
. -
, .

109
 ,

, -
.
-
. -
. -
, -
.
, .

. -
.
.
.

.
,

.

.
-
, ,
, -
.
2 3
, 4 5
-
. -
. -
2012 .

.
, , -
.
. 4 5
. -
2011 2012 ,

.

110


, 1993 .
, :
(), , ()

-
,
.
.
1992 ,
,
, -
,

.
-
8 15 : , , , -
, , , ,
96.
1993 , ,
97.
1994
:

1992 .
96

1993 .
97

111
 ,

112


1994 .

, , , , -
- -
. -98.
, -
.

, .
,
: ,
, , ,
99. -
1994 -
, , -
, 100.
98
1994 .
99
, : ( . .)
100
: -
1994 ( . .).

113
 ,

-
2 5 1997 -
.
101.
1999
. -
-
, .
, , -
, ,
102. 2003

,
.
2001 ,
, -

20,10 103.
, -
2002
104.

2003 . ,
, -
105.
2003 106, -
,
.
2004
.
, ,
101
: ; : 96 -
, 12 1997 . ( ).
102
1999 2003 .
103
, . 15, , ( . .) ()
104
, . X, .35 24.1.2003, . 15: -
, -.
105
, . X, .76 4.12.2003, . 17; -,
.
106
, . X, .83 5.2.2004, . 17;
2003 .

114


, 107.
-
, 1998 2003 .
, -
. 2003
. ,
-, ,
, , .

.
. .
. - -
, -
.

- -
2004 2005 ,
.
2004 ,
, -
, 12 13 ,

, -
, -
108.
,
-
.

109.
2005 , -

110.

107
, . XI, . 86 26.2.2004, . 17; -
.
108
, . XI, .102 17.6.2004, . 17;
.
109
, . XI, .125 1.12.2004, . 17; ,
.
110
, . XI, . 183 8.2.2006, . 20; .

115
 ,

-
, 2005
.
2004 2006 -
-
: -
2004 ., 2004
2006 .
2005 .,
2004 2006 .
2009
2012 , . -
: , ,
, ,
-
, -
, 2009 2010
.
-
2009 .
, -
.

. 2010
: , -
.
,
. 2011 .,
, : ,
. -
: ,
,
,
, -
. 2012 .
,

.
, -
.

116


, .

.
-
, .
2013 2015

. 2014
-
, ,
.

,
. 2015 .
,
.
. -
, .

2002

117
 ,

2012 2016

2012
-, 2012 .



/ 2.
/ 2.
-

1.
3.
3.
2.
2.
3.
-, 2012 .

1.
2.
1.
2.

2013

2013

2013 -
2013 -
2013 -
2013 -
2013 -
2013
2013
-
-

-

118


2014
( 21 )


4.
5.
, ,
3.
6.
7.
-, 2014 .

2.
3.
1.
2.
3.
3.
-, 2014 .



1. / /
1. / /
/ / 1.


1.
1.
3.
2.
3.
2.

2014

2014

2014

119
 ,

2015
2015



2015
-


2015 -
2015 -
2015
2015 -
2015 -
2015 -

2016
,


5.
6.
7.
8.

( 14 )


2.
4.
5.
7.

2016

2016 -
2016 -
2016 -
2016 -
2016
2016
2016
-
-
-

120
-
1992 2016

121
 ,

122


, , 1996 .

123
 ,

, ,
2001 2002 .

124


, , , 2005 .

, 2006 .

125
 ,

28 2007

126


, 2009 .

, 2009 .

127
 ,

, 2009 . :
, ,

, 2010 .

128


1. , 2. ,
-, 2012 .

-, 2012 .,
: , , ,
.

129
 ,

, 2012 . : ,
, .

1973 , 40 . : ,
, (), , ,
,

130


, 2014 .,
4.

, 2014 .
, : , ,
, .

131
 ,

, , 2014 .

132


, 2014 .

, , , 2014 .

133
 ,

2015 .,

2015 ., -

134


, , 2015 . ,
: (),

, 2015 .
,
,

135
 ,

, 2016 .

105-

136


,
.
, - -
.

105 .

1910 2016

, ,
, -

. ,
. , -
.
, -
. -
.
. 27- . -
.
. -
.

137
 ,

-, -
, 1880 . -
. 1901 . .
, , 1905
. , 1953 .

1903, -
.
,
. ,
-
, 1896 . -
1912 . .
-
.
.
.
, 1910 .
1932 .,
.
, -
.

.
1908 . ,
. , 1909 .
. 1910 .
. -
, -
.
, , -
.
,
. ,
, -
. 1932 ., ,
.

138


,
, 1892 ., -
1893 . , .
-
-
.

,
. -
-
. -
, .
-
,
.
1929 .
.
,
,
.
, -
.
. -
,
. -
.
-
. -
.
60- , -
,
.
. -
1970 . 60- .
,
.
,
, ,
. -

139
 ,

, ,
.

,

1910 2016
-, ,
.
-, , -
.
()111 - -
, , ,
, 1917 .
.
-
, ,
.
.
1933 .
, ,
1938 .,
( ).

. -
1952 .,
.
1967 ,

, -
, -
.

,
1977 .
-
1997 .

,
111

, .

140


-112 , , -
6 1927 . ,
.

, .

.
-
,

. .
-
. -

1939 .
, , , , , , .
1941 . 1952 1955 .
.
1955 .
VIII
, .113
1957 .
-
, 1960 .
, -
. 1954 .
,
. -
,
. 1959 .

.
, , ,
, -
.

112
. 168 19.10.2005 , . 8-9;
, .
113
, . 227, . XII, 27 2006, . 9-10;
.

141
 ,

.
.

, -
,
.
-
-
, . -
1952 . .
, 25.
, 1956 .
, , -
114.

,
. -
,
. , ,
-
. -
, .
,
, , -, ,
,
1950 1965, 1965 1974 .
,
- ,
.
, 1973 . -
-
. 1968
1975 ,
-. -
.

2013 .
- . 90, / 2013 . . 11
114

142


- , -
,
1933 .
1949 1953 .

.
, -
-
1954/55 . 1990 .
-
1946 . . -
. -
.
1954 1961 . -
.
. -
-

. -
.
,
,
: , ,

,
.

,
,
,
, .
, ,
, 1950 .
1962 . .
-
.
1969 .
:

143
 ,

1964 . 1965 25.

. 1968 .
. 1968
. -
1968 . 24. -
.
1969115. -
1969 .
.

1968 -
116.
, -
-
1.9.1968 30.4.2001 .
.
-
.

,

. -
.

, , , , , -
, -
.
-
.
.
.
,
, -
.
-

, : ,

. 8073 1 , . 14.; , .
115

.7985 3 1969 , . 12; .

116

144


,

.
,


.
, ,
1949 .
. -

1966 , 1967

, -
.
1975 . -
-

.
,
2000
,

1981
13. .
, , -
,
.

1966 , 1967 -

, -
.
1973 , 1974 .
-' ,

.

145
 ,

117 , ,
, 1956 . . -
1968 1979 .,
-
. -
-
.

, 1980 . -
. 1987 .
, 1997 . -
.
20 , -
15 . 1987 1997 .
. -
1995 1996 .
, , , -
, -
. -

. -
. -
, ,

2000 . 2004 . -
.
,
,
1976 1985 .,
. -
1976 .,
-
, -

. -
,

. 1978,

117

146


. -
, 3-4 .
-
. -
1978 . -
24. . ( -
) . , 1979
,
24. , -
. -
1981 ,
, . 1983 -

, -
. -
( 1982 1984) -
. 1978 1985 -
, .
1984 . ( -
84). 1985 .
( )
, 9.5.1985 . .
, 1991. 1994 -
,
. 2000 . 2003
.
-
.
, .
. -
:
(22.10.1981 . -
); -


30 , (1982 .): -
- 105
(14.12.2015 ., ).

147
 ,

, ,
, 118
1974 .
.
1975 ,

. 1976 30. -
,
. 31. 1977
. 1978 -
. 1979 -
.
. : ,
1978 , 16. .
1979 4. .
, 1979 . 1980 1981 -
,
4. . -
1980 -
. -

, ,
. 2004 -
, 2005 .
.
, , -
, 1983 . .
1989 . -
.
-
, 2 .
.
2007 -
, -
. -
.
2009, 2013 2015 .
2014 . 2013,

: , .
118

148


2014 2015

. 2015
5 . -
2015 .

, .
-- ,



1977 .
--


1984 .
-- ,


1986 .
--
1990
,
.
--
2012
.
--

2013 2015 .
--
105 .

149
 ,

-
2013 . .

2013
2015 .

150


2015

1990
1903 ,


20.7.1951

151
 ,

-

1963 . , 1965 .

1989 .
, 1973 .

152


-
2009 .

, ,
-, -,
2011 . 2016 .

153
 ,

, 1973 .

154


2012 .
1977

,
, 1981 .

155
 ,

-

1968 . ,
I

,
1979 .
1976 .

1977 ., 1991 .
-

156


:
--
1912-1937, 1937, 810-811.
-- Enciklopedija fizike culture 2, 1977 Zagreb: Jugoslavenski
leksikografski zavod, 278.
-- , , :
,
, 2014, 82-83.
-- , 1941
,
1941 - 1945, 1985, 99-104.
-- , 1910-1941, 2006, 16.
-- , , 1998, 34.
( . , )

:
-- .
-- - -
/ .
-- 1991 , . 01-3
11.1.1992 .
-- 1992 .
-- 1993 .
-- 1994 .
-- 1999 - 2003 .
-- - , -
, , 2000
.

-:
-- , , https://srpskaistorija.
wordpress.com/2014/07/25////
-- , , http://sokoudruzenje.
blogspot.mk/2014/05/blog-post_9885.html
-- 1862 , http://www.soko-teslic.info/
--

157
 :
-- .72 6.4.1933 . 6 :

-- , . X, .26, 30 1939 ., . 3.; (- ...)
-- - . 90, / 2013 , . 11

-- , . 1473 30.9.1949, . 4.;
.
-- . 1476 4.10.1949, . 4.; -
.
-- . 1486 15 1949, . 4 ; -
117 .
-- . 1491 21.10.1949, . 4;
7349 9572 .
-- . 1518 22, 11. 1949, . 4;
,
.
-- . 1551 31 12.1949. . 4,
.
-- . 1581 4. 2. 1950, . 4; I
.
-- . 1688 9 1950, . 4; .
-- . 1690 11 1950 , . 4 ;
.
-- . 1692 13 1950, . 2;
.
-- . 2212 18 1952, . 4; -
.
-- . 2223 31 1952;
().
-- . 2256, 9 1952, . 4 1; -
.
-- . 2268 23 1952, . 3; -
.
-- . 2310 13 1952, . 6; -
.
-- . 2338 15 1952 . 7; -
.

158
-- . 2341 18 1952, . 5; I
.
-- . 2339 16 1952, . 4; -
.
-- . 2441 13 1952, . 5;
.
-- . 2548 4 1953, . 6; -
.
-- . 3221 30 1955 ., . 8; .
-- . 3288, 18 1955, . 8;
.
-- . 3297 28 1955, . 8; .
-- . 3449 24 1955, . 8;
.
-- . 4624 18 1959, . 8;
100 .
-- . 4631 26 , 1959, . 10;
, 25

-- . 6858 17 1965, . 10; .
-- . 6859 18 1965, . 10; -

-- . 7013 25 , 1966, . 9; -
.
-- . 7018 30 , 1 2 1966, . 32;
.
-- .7649 29 1968, . 10; .
-- . 7650, 30 1968, . 12; .
-- . 7734 23 1968; .
-- . 7785 15 1968, . 12; .
-- . 7985 3 1969, . 12;
.
-- . 8073, 1 1969, . 14; ,
-- . . 8112 12 1969, . 8; .
-- . 8121 21 1969, . 16; .
-- . 8621 22 1971, . 13; .
-- .8734 17 , 1971, . 9; -
.

159

-- , . 15, , ( . .) (-
)

-- 30 1977;
.

:
-- : ( .(-
) .())
-- : ( . .)
-- : 31. -
( . .)
-- : ( . ).
26.11.1991 ;
-- : ( . .)
-- : - -
1994 ( . .)
-- :
-- : 96 , 12 1977 . (
).

-- , . X, .35 24.1.2003, . 15: -
, -
-- , . X, .76 4.12.2003, . 17; --
,
-- , . X, .83 5.2.2004, . 17; -
2003
-- , . XI, . 86 26.2.2004, . 17;

-- , . XI, .102 17.6.2004, . 17; -

-- , . XI, .125 1.12.2004, . 17;
,
-- , . XI, . 183 8.2.2006, . 20;

160
-- . 168 19.10.2005, . 8-9;

-- , . 227, . XII, 27 2006, . 9-10;

:
http://oldkocani.do.am/
https://www.facebook.com/StaroKochani/
,
,
,
,
,
,

,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
.

161


50- -

/
/, ,
. -
-
, , -
,
, 22 .
: ,
,
.
, , ,
a

-
. , ,

.
30 -


.
, -
, ,
, , -
, ,
.

, 1972
. , -
, ,
.
,
, ,
.

162
 , , ,

, , -
100 .
, .

.
,
.
-
,
,
, -

.
,
,
, -
, ,
-
. ,

.
,
.

163


,
.
, - -
.

, -
, , -

.
, , , -
. -
,
, -
. -
.

, -
(
), ,
, . -
-
-
: ,
.
1945 ,
. , 1951
, -
-
. ,
: , , , -, -
, .
, -
,
. , 1952 . -
-
,
.

164
 -
-

.

, -
.
.
, -
, , .
. , -
.
,
, -
.
.
a, -
.
-

165
 SUMMARY

Gymnastics, as sport and as a lifestyle, holds a special place in the mem-

ory of people of Kochani. Most of the population has had direct contact with
gymnastics or cultural and entertainment events that have been taking place
in Kochanis Sokolana1.
The Sokol association, during the Balkan wars did not stop its activities,
and for almost half a century, their activities entailed voluntary work, thanks
to the enthusiasm, the great will and the open-mindedness of its members,
led by the motto Sound spirit in sound body. As a result of the volunteers
work, the community center - the well-known Sokolana Partizan was built,
a still existing object, adjacent to Town Square. Agriculturalists from Ko-
chani helped its construction, artisans and traders from Kochanis Old Bazar
voluntary contributed and the Municipality directed funds for swifter con-
struction and equipping. Voluntarism is still part of gymnastics coaches and
sport workers work.
Many activities such as cross-country races, mass rally and relays are
organized for observing St. Todors and St. Peter and Pauls Day. These activ-
ities represent destruction of parents traditional understanding - their daugh-
ters to do gymnastics (in the 1930s). The older generations of Kochani can
still vividly remember the cultural and entertaining events organized by the
association members as matinees, dances, instrumental bands and orches-
tras.
After the liberation in 1945, the gymnastics association in Kochani con-
tinued its work without any difficulties. Association Sokol, which since 1951
has been renamed in Vane Grdovjanski Community Center, became the
core of sport and cultural lifestyle for the population of Kochani. In addition
to gymnastics, citizens of Kochani started practicing new sports such as vol-
leyball, handball, basketball, table tennis, karate, wrestling etc.
Gymnastics coaches, mainly experienced ex-gymnasts, improved the
quality of Kocanis gymnastics. In 1952, coach Jordan Manov, introduced
contemporary gymnastics to Partizan and gymnasts achieved excellent re-
sults and Kochani became new gymnastic center in Yugoslavia.
The achieved results in competitions and championships made Parti-
zan the best sport association for men and women. This was a period of pos-
itive affirmation not only for the gymnastics association Parizan and the
other sports clubs from Kochani, but also for the town itself. In this manner,
Kochani was labeled as gymnastics town and town of sports in Macedonia.
huge hall mostly used for sport events
1

166
 A plethora of people have invested a great deal of love, self-sacrifice,
patience, tolerance and time in Kochanis gymnastics, which created many
famous athletes. In fact, Kochanis gymnastics manages to live its second
century. Each next generation brings new names, new results, meaningful or
famous periods, ups and downs, which depend on the social circumstances.
Each individual and each gymnastics generation has contributed and will
continue to contribute towards the sport and the town. They are all chain
links of Kocani gymnatics, which should never be ceased.
Ljubinka Ajtovska, MD

167
 ...
-
. -
, . -

, .
, -
. ,
,
.

, . 1974
1992 . -
-
, , , -
. 1946
2017 . .
, ,
. -
,
.
-
-
.
. -
.
, -
.
.

.
-
.

: ,
, , ...
.
,
.

168