zfvswv Yfqf ************** 1 2 ************** zfvswv Yfqf

nCyDi
HCdmjf 1
zfvswv Yfqf 2
(1)
bAfqivfqB vfsbkf 6
(2)
sn pchj, sp dbsuv spZhbjft zffrv hflsk jfefq. 13
(3)
hAd pfv zv mnduslv nfsK tesj Kfsj. 17
(4)
zffrv Wqfs hck fibjfvD lc hc 20
(5)
zffrv Hsq zdHnfdvjfv Ffsj sp nfVf slq bf. 26
(6)
sn hAd sp zffrsj n jvfv ubA mbHfsh lfb-Jqvfk jsv sp, kfv Ffb
rfk dj lfb jsv kf hfm rfkW sev ifq bf. 33
zfct rfmDl mflfbD (7)
sp hAd dbuGsb zffrsj mvB j'sv j]fsl 36
(8)
sp hAd idvswfsL z[m sjfb BoarDkfsj (kfv nYtkf zfnf zhdL)
zhjfw slq. 41

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 zfvswv Yfqf **************
HCdmjf
zfvw rt vfufv dnQrfnb. wvDqsk zfvw htf rq sn mrfnbsj,
: .
ixdKhDv uDhb jsqj dlbjfv. sn ivifsvv dyvfqD uDhsbv jKf
mfbcsNv Hfhf lvjfv. dlsbv dlb dlb Icdvsq zfnsY, kfv ubA Hq rWqf
hQ iadk sbWqf lvjfv. mrfb zffr hstb,
} hsb zffn hstb, `jcvnD rt mrfb zffrv if vfJfv
( ) {
zKGf{, skfmvf Hq jv sn dlbsj, spdlsb skfmfslvsj zffrv jfsY
dIsv spsk rsh. zk}iv iaskAjsj kfv jsmGv It iCBH
rsh, zfv kfslv iadk sjfbvi zbAfq jvf rsh bf. (nCvf hfjfvfr 281
zfqfk)
mvsBv Hq nhfv zfsY, dj mvsBv iv dj rsh, kfsk dhwfn zsbsjv
sb. kf skf jhsvv ubA iadk dbsk k{iv rq bf.
dhw jdlb LQn rsh, zsbsj dhwfn jsv, dj djqfmskv mfsE jD
rsh, kfsk zsbsjv dhwfn sb. kf kfsk zsbsj vk slq bf. zfv
kf kfslv zfmt dEj sb.
i[fsv mc'dmsbv sn nsh dhwfn zfsY, kf dbsuv zfmt dEj vfsJ.
ivjfstv bfbf dhil sKsj h]fyfv ubA hQ snJfsb dyvncJ tfsHv ubA
iadk oarB jsv. h[AmfB icdjf kfv sn jfsuv nrspfoD rsh hst zfwf
jdv. zfv mrfb zffr kWIDjlfkf.
dhbDk--
zfct rfmDl mflfbD
zft-mfumfzfr
30/4/2010
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3 4 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
zfvswv Yfqf
pfv iv mrfb zffr nmfvP zfsYb. zfvw rt mrfb zffrv
nhsysq hV nxd. mrfbhD hstb, jcvnDv kctbfq nfk zfnmfb
rt mqlfsb isV Kfjf jde hftfv mk. zfv zfvswv kctbfq jcvnD
rt vi hftfv mk! (dntdntfr nrDrfr 109bQ)
ufqof.' (mcJkfnfvt tc 1/75)
mrfb zffr sn jcvnDv dhwftkf ns hstb,
G fsh ialfb jvf { }
zKGf{, k]fv jcvnD zfjfwmtD W ixdKhD idvhAf. zfv sndtv
v[Bfsh[B k]fsj jf jsv bf. dkdb ncy, mrfmdrm. (nCvf hfjfvfr
255 zfqfk)
mrf zfvswv ifqf W iaf zfsY. mrfbhD hstb, bhDslv
msLA jsj zisvv iv iafLfbA dlsqf bf. spsrkc djqfmskv dlb
mfbcN mCdYGk rsq iVsh. zk}iv zfdm nhGiaKm jhv sKsj sE
slJh mCnf zfvswv ifqfnmCsrv jde ifqf (zbA j hBGbf msk
zfvswv j iaf) Lsv zfsYb. zkh ufdb bf sp, dkdb mCdYGk
rsqdYstb zKhf (zffrsj slJsk yfWqfv nmq) mCdYGk rWqfv
dhdbmsq dkdb mCdYGk rbdb. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
mrfb zffr hstb,
}
( ) {
zKGf{, kcdm dIdvfslvsj slJsk ifsh sp, Wvf zfvswv yfdvifw
 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 5 6 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
dOsv Wslv iadkiftsjv niawQn idhkf W mdrmf sOfNBf jvsY. hAhLfb Kfjsh. dmjlfl sKsj hBGbfjfvD nctfm dhb zfsmv hstb,
bAfsqv ns njstv dhyfv jvf rsh; zfv htf rsh, `nm iawQnf zffrv jnm! zfdm ufdbbf sp, bhD `mDt' wsv dj zKG
dhwuoskv iadkiftj zffrv iafiA.' (nCvf pcmfv 75 zfqfk) dbsqsYb, pmDsbv lCvk (mft), bfdj (ncvmflfbDv) wtfjf pfv fvf
} syfsJ ncvmf tfofsbf rq? nckvfQ mfbcN dbu dbu zfmt zbcpfqD
Ofsm Fchsk Kfjsh. kfslv msLA jfsvf kfv ifsqv of]e ipG, jfsvf
rf]ec ipG (Ofm rsh) hQ kfslv msLA djYc mb stfjW rsh
( ) { pfslvsj Ofm tfofm tfdosq slsh. (zKGf{, bfj ipG Ofsm Fchsh.)
zKGf{, pfvf zfvw LfvB j'sv zfsY hQ pfvf v yfdvifw dOsv jKf hst vfnCtcfr kf]v mcsJv dlsj wfvf jvstb. (mcndtm)
zfsY, kfvf kfslv iadkiftsjv idhkf W mdrmf iawQnfv nfsK dkdb zfsvf hstb, djqfmskv dlb mfbcsNv iay Ofm rsh. mbdj
sOfNBf jsv hQ kfsk dhwfn fib jsv hQ dhwfnDslv ubA [mf kfslv Ofm pmDsb nv rfk ipG dbsy pfsh. zfv kfslv mcJ ipG
iafKGbf j'sv hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! skfmfv lqf W fb Ofsm dbmdk Kfjsh. mb dj jfb ipGW. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
nhGhAfiD; zkh pfvf kWhf jsv W skfmfv iK zhtb jsv, kcdm htf hftA, djqfmskv sn jdEb svZk dlsb Yfqfv iasqfub
kfslvsj [mf jv hQ ufrffsmv wfd rsk v[f jv. (nCvf mc'dmb 7 zfsY. dj k dhwft zfvw rWqf nsW nhfv HfsoA kfv Yfqf
zfqfk) ucesh bf. pdlW zfvw njt nxdv sLG, khcW mrfb zffrv Jfn nxd
zfvw hrbjfvD dbdlG dIdvwXkf zfsYb. (nCvf mc'dmb 7, rf-fr 17 zfqfk) rsh sn Yfqf. spmb sndlb nfljfv Yfqf rsh hQ iaskAj nfljfjfvD
djqfmsk zfvswv Yfqf rsh. sn Yfqfq zhfb jvsh.
djqfmskv Hqfbj sn dlb. spdlb nCpG zdk dbjse rsh. zfv zffrv vnCt hstb, (djqfmskv mfsE svZk dlsb) nm
kfv jfvsB mfbcN zkA OmGdn rsh. slnafsh zfmt zbcpfqD stfsjslv dhyfv swN bf rWqf ipG iaskAj mfbcN dbu nfljfv
jfsvf ifsqv oad zhdL, jfsvf r]fec zhdL, jfsvf jde zhdL, jfsvf hf Yfqfkst zhfb jvsh. (zfrmfl, hsb Jcpfmfr, hsb drfb, nrDr
bfdnjf (W jBG) ipG Fch rsh. mfdev dbsy sn Ofm si]ZYsh 70 kfvoDh 872bQ)
rfk. zffrv vnCt hstb, nljfr zhwA jhvhfnDv jhsvv
vfnCtcfr hstsYb, djqfmskv dlb stfsjvf dhwufrfsbv fi Eff jsv slsh hQ mcdmb djqfmsk kfv Yfqfsk zhfb
iadkiftsjv nfmsb lfqmfb rsh (hQ kfslv k shdw Ofm rsh jvsh. (kfhfvfbDv jfhDv, hfrfjD, nrDr kfvoDh 873bQ)
sp,) kfslv msLA sj kfv Ofsm kfv zsLGj jfb ipG Fcsh pfsh. dj jfvf rsh sn snZHfoAhfb hAd, pfvf djqfmsk zfvswv Yfqf
(hcJfvD W mcndtm) sisq sn dbjehkGD nCspGv fi sKsj mcdtfH jvsh?
dkdb hstb, djqfmskv dlb nCpGsj nxuDshv k jfsY jsv
zffrv vnCt hstsYb,
slWqf rsh sp, kfv msLA hQ nxuDshv msLA mf j mfstv

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 zfvswv Yfqf **************
) nmq slsh, zKhf kfv B mjch j'sv slsh, sn hAdsj zffr sn
6107 bQ)
diaq ifEj! zfidb pdl sn jdEb svfl sKsj h]fysk yfb, kfrst
.(
zKGf{, zffr kfzftf nfk hAdsj sn (djqfmskv) dlsb k]fv
(zfvswv) Yfqf lfb jvshb, spdlb k]fv Yfqf hAkDk zfv sjfb Yfqf
Kfjsh bf; (kfvf rt) }-
1. bAfq ivfqB hflwfr (vfsbkf).
2. sn pchj, pfv spZhb zffrv hflsk zdkhfdrk rq.
3. sn hAd pfv zv mndulnmCsrv nfsK tesj Kfsj
(mnduslv iadk kfv mb nlf zfjx Kfsj.)
4. sn lc hAd pfvf zffrv ndtfsHv sswA hck W
Hfthfnf fib jsv; pfvf Hfthfnfv iv dmdtk rq hQ
Hfthfnfv isv dyvdhdY (kfslv mxkcA) rq.
5. sn hAd pfsj sjfb jctjfdmbD nclvD (zShL spZb-dmtsbv
sswA) zfrhfb jsv, dj sn hst, `zfdm zffrsj Hq jdv.'
6. sn hAd sp lfb j'sv sofib jsv; mbdj kfv Ffb rfk pf
ialfb jsv, kf kfv hfm rfk ipGW ufbsk ifsv bf.
7. sn hAd sp dbuGsb zffrsj nvB jsv; Ist kfv Hq syfsJ
ifdb hsq pfq. (hcJfvD 660bQ, mcndtm 1031bQ)
zhwA nfk iajfv hAd YfVf zfvW j iajfv mcndtm
zfvswv Yfqf ifsh, pfvf mfbcNsj B slq hQ B-idvswfsL z[m
hAdsj nmq slq, zKhf kfv B mjch j'sv slq.
zffrv vnCt hstb, sp hAd B-idvswfsL z[m hAdsj
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7 8 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
dlb k]fv zfvswv Yfqf lfb jvshb, sp dlb k]fv sn Yfqf YfVf zfv
sjfb Yfqf Kfjsh bf. (zfrmfl, mcndtm, dkvdmpD, nrDt ufsm' 6106,
sn ydv kdv jvb, pfv Ist zfvswv Yfqf tfH jvshb.
zfncb! zfsvf dhfdvkHfsh sn ydv W jmGfhtDv jKf zfstfybf
jdv.
(1)
bAfqivfqB vfsbkf
snZHfoAhfb hAdslv msLA jub rt bAfqivfqB mfm,
wfnj, vfuf hf vfsbkf. sp bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK dbu vfuA yftfq,
bnfsIv nfsK wfnbjfpG idvyftbf jsv, dbvsi[kfv nfsK dhyfv
jsv. sp kfv jfsu sjfb iajfv i[ifdkk jsv bf, kfv
iaufslvsj lc'-syfsJ slsJ bf.
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb ufdkok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb slwok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb HfNfok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb zfkDqok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb tfjfok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb ifdeGok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb hQwok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb LmGok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb mprfhok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb hBG-hNmAok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
 zfvswv Yfqf **************
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb drQnfok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb hAdok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp kfv wfnbjfpG W dhyfsv sjfb iduwbok i[ifdkk vfsJ bf.
sp sbkf stfsjv mcJ slsJ mco Fft slq bf; hvQ zdLjfvDsj kfv
zdLjfv slq.
sp sjft sesb dhyfv jsv bf hQ dhyfsv dbsuv ifsk sUft efsb bf.
zfv mb bAfqivfqB wfnj W dhyfvj sjht sn rsk ifsv, sp
mrfb zffrv dhLfb fvf wfnb W dhyfvjfpG idvyftbf jvsh.
bsy{ mfbcsNv mboVf nQdhLfsbv zsbj s[s bnfI sb.
mrfb zffr k]fv bhD -sj hstb,
{ } ( ) {
zKGf{, nckvfQ zffr pf zhkDBG jsvsYb, klbcnfsv kcdm kfslv
dhyfv-dbid jv hQ sp nkA skfmfv dbje snsY, kf kAfo j'sv
kfslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB jsvf bf. (nCvf mflfr 48 zfqfk)
hAfifsv mrfb zffrv zfsvf h dbslGw vsqsY zft-jcvzfsb,
}
( ) {
( ) {
zKGf{, `sr lfl! zfdm skfmfsj ixdKhDsk iadkdbdL jsvdY,
zkh kcdm stfjslv msLA ncdhyfv jv hQ sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB
jsvf bf, jvst skfmfsj zffrv iK rsk dhycAk jvsh. dbyq
pfvf zffrv iK idvkAfo jsv, kfslv ubA vsqsY jdEb wfd, jfvB
kfvf dhyfv dlbsj Hcst Kfsj.' (nCvf nfl 26 zfqfk)
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9 10 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
}
() {
zKGf{, dbyq zffr skfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsYb sp, zfmfbk kfv
mfdtjsj iakAiGB jvsh. zfv pJb skfmvf mfbcsNv msLA dhyfv-jfpG
idvyftbf jvsh, kJb bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK dhyfv jvsh. zffr
skfmfslvsj sp islw slb, kf jk {jx ! dbyq zffr
nhGswafkf, nhGlaf. (nCvf dbnf 58 zfqfk)
}
( ) zKGf{, dbyq zffr bAfqivfqBkf, nlfyvB W zfkDq-ubsj
lfsbv dbslGw slb hQ dkdb zwDtkf, zn{jfpG W nDmftQOb jvf
rsk dbsNL jsvb. dkdb skfmfslvsj islw slb; pfsk skfmvf
dw[f oarB jv. (nCvf bfrt 90 zfqfk)
}
zKGf{, dhwfnDslv lc lt pcs dt rst skfmvf kfslv msLA nd
fib jv; zk}iv kfslv jlt ziv lstv iadk dhsfrfyvB
jvst skfmvf dhsfrD lstv dhvs pc jv; pk[B bf kfvf zffrv
dbslGswv dlsj dIsv zfsn, pdl kfvf dIsv zfsn, kfrst kfslv msLA
bAfsqv nfsK nd fib jv hQ ncdhyfv jv. dbyq zffr
ncdhyfvjfvDslvsj Hfthfsnb. (nCvf ucvfk 9 zfqfk)
 zfvswv Yfqf **************
} zKhf dikf-mfkf hQ zfkDq-usbv dhvs rq. sn dhhfb srfj
( ) {
zKGf{, sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf zffrv sswA (rsjv iv) lxP
iadkdk (hQ) bAfqivfqBkfv nfsK nf[Alfkf rW. sjfb
nialfsqv iadk dhsN skfmfslvsj spb jJbW ncdhyfv bf jvfsk
iasvfdyk bf jsv. ncdhyfv jv, ef zfknQpsmv dbjekv hQ
zffrsj Hq jv. skfmvf pf jv, zffr kfv Jhv vfsJb. (nCvf
mflfr 8 zfqfk)
} Kfsj. (mcndtm)
zffrv dbje pfvf bAfqivfqB kfvf lqfmsqv Ffb ifswG suAfdkv
( ) {
zKGf{, dikxrDb hq}iaf bf rWqf ipG n{ swA YfVf kfv
nidv dbjehkDG rsqf bf hQ idvmfi W Wub bAfqHfsh icvficdv
ialfb jv. zfdm jfsjW kfv nfLAfkDk Hfv ziGB jdv bf. zfv
pJb skfmvf jKf htsh, kJb usbv dhvs rstW bAfq jKf ht
hQ zffrsj ial zDjfv iCBG jv. Hfsh zffr skfmfslvsj
dbslGw dlsqsYb, spb skfmvf islw oarB jv. (nCvf zfbzfm 152
zfqfk)
} iaskAj hAfifsv bnfI W bAfqivfqBkfq c jsv ntfm.
dbsuv nfbslv hAfifsvW mrfbhD -v dbslGw rt, skfmvf
( ) {
zKGf{, sr dhhfdnoB! skfmvf bAfq dhyfsv lxP iadkdk Kfj,
skfmvf zffrv sswA nf[A lfW; pdlW kf skfmfslv dbsuslv
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11 12 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
zKhf dhrDb srfj, zffr Hsqv spfoAkv zdHHfhj. nckvfQ
skfmvf bAfq-dhyfv jvsk sJqft-JcwDv zbcofmD rsqf bf. pdl skfmvf
si]yfstf jKf ht zKhf ifw sjse yt, kfrst (susb vfJ) sp,
skfmvf pf jv, zffr kfv Jhv vfsJb. (nCvf dbnf 135 zfqfk)
bAfqivfqBslv hflwf mrfbhD hstb,
uffkD dkb iajfv. (1) bAfqivfqB hflwfr, pfsj Hft jfu
jvfv kWIDj slWqf rsqsY. (2) hAd sp iaskAj zfkDq-ub
W mcndtsmv iadk lqftc W bma-rlq hQ (3) sn hAd sp h
nfsbv (ovDh) dikf rWqf nsW rfvfm W dH[fhxd sKsj lCsv
dmsvv iv zhfb jvsh. zfv k]fv Hq r Ffb. (
bAfqivfqB kfvf) pfvf kfslv dhyfsv, idvhfsv hQ kfv jkxGk W
sbkxkfLDb hAdhsoGv hAfifsv bAfqdb. (mcndtm 1827 bQ)
jfpD (dhyfvj) dkb iajfv. slv msLA jub uffkD hQ
ziv lc'ub ufrffmD. uffkD rt sn dhyfvj sp `rj' (nkA)
ufbt hQ sn zbcpfqD dhyfv jvt. zfv sp dhyfvj `rj' ufbf
nsW zdhyfv jvt, sn ufrffmD hQ sp dhyfvj bf susb (dhbf
tsm) stfsjslv dhyfv jvt, snW ufrffmD. (zfhC lfl 3573,
dkvdmpD 1322, hsb mfufr 2315, nrDt ufsm' 4446bQ)
zffrsj Hq jv hQ skfmfslv nfbslv mfsU bnfI jv.
(hcJfvD 2650, mcndtm 1623bQ)
sjfbX sn dhyfv ncdhyfv?
 zfvswv Yfqf **************
llfkf j]fsl psh nmfb zfOfsk
nhGswa sn dhyfv. pfv ksv iafB
sjfb hAKf bfdr ifq, kfsv l lfb
iahstv zkAfyfv. sp lshlbf
icssv ifsvf bf dlsk, sn jfsv dlsqf bf.
sp skfmfv ic bsr kfsvf dikf zfsY
mrf zivfLD rsh kcdm kfv jfsY|||||||
jlf wfr snsjlfv zfvfsj dufnf jvstb, `hflwfv ubA
sjfbX Bde zdLj Hfstf, hDvk zKhf bAfqivfqBkf?'
sv dkdb htstb, `hflwf bAfqivfqB rst k]fv hDvskv
iasqfub sb.'
hsb kfdmqf (v}) hstb, `vfsuA bAfqivfqBkf Kfjst zffr
sn vfuAsj dedjsq vfsJb; pdlW kf jfsIv vfuA rq. i[fsv
vfsuA pctm Kfjst zffr sn vfuAsj LQn jsvb; pdlW kf mcndtm
vfuA rq.' dkrfn sn jKfv nf[A hrb jsv.
bAfqivfqBkfq msb wfd W slsr dbvfif tfH rq. mfv -v
dbje jfnfv j lCk ifEft. swA dYt, k]fv zhf, jmG W vfuA-
idvddk idvlwGb jvf. lCk mlDbfq iashw jsv kf]v ns
dufnfhfl jvt, `skfmfslv vfuf sjfKfq?'
stfsjvf htt, `zfmfslv sjfb vfuf sb. zhwA zfmfslv zfmDv
(sbkf) zfsYb. zfv dkdb Jb mlDbfv ijs shv rsq sosYb.'
lCk k]fv sJ]fsu shv rsq sot. djYc isv k]fsj slJsk sit, dkdb
hfdtv iv lcvGfsj hfdtw hfdbsq wcsq Ocdmsq zfsYb! k]fv zhf
lwGb j'sv lCskv rlq bvm rt W msb msb htt, `mb j mfbcN,
p]fv zfks nm vfufslv sjfb dnf dv rq bf, k]fv zhf ?
zfnst sr mfv! zfidb bAfq iadkf jsvsYb, kf Hfsh Ocmfsk
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13 14 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
sisvsYb. zfv zfmfslv vfuf zbAfq jsv, pfv Ist sn nhGlf HDk-
n sKsj zdbfq jft jfefq.'
ndkA skf, sp vfsuAv iafyDv bAfqivfqBkf, sn vfsuAv dbvfifv
ubA zbA sjfb stZr-iafyDsvv lvjfv rq bf.
i[fsv zdhyfv, zbAfq W pctsmv idvBfm zhwA Hft bq.
mrfb zffr hstb,
}
( ) {
zKGf{, kcdm jJsbf msb jsvf bf sp, zkAfyfvDvf pf jsv, sn dhNsq
zffr lfnDb. zfnst dkdb sndlb ipG kfslvsj zhjfw slb
spdlb njt y[c dv rsq pfsh. (nCvf hafrDm 42 zfqfk)
mrfbhD hstb, sp sjfb lw hAdv zfmDvsj djqfmskv dlb
shdV ivfsbf zhfq idk jvf rsh. idvswsN rq kfsj kfv
(jxk) bAfqivfqBkf shdV-mc jvsh, bsy{ kfv (jxk) zkAfyfdvkf
LQsnv mcsJ sEst slsh. (zfrmfl, hfrfjD, nrDt ufsm' 5695bQ)
r]Af, bAfq dhyfvsjv w Kfjsh. hbct zlGD hstb, `mfbcN
ihGkyCVfq jfjD hfn jvstW kfv dhsvfLD stfj Kfjsh. zfv sp
dhyfvj rsh kfv zsLGj mfbcN rsh w; pdlW sn bnfI jsv.'
zfv snef rsh kfv bAfqivfqBkfv ltDt. ksh jKf dEj sp,
bAfsqv ifKcsv slWqfst zfOfk sJsq njt wkf ycvmfv rsq pfsh.
idvswsN uq rsh bAfsqv.
 zfvswv Yfqf **************
(2)
sn pchj, sp dbsuv spZhbjft
zffrv hflsk jfefq.
spZhbfhfq mrfb zffrv dbslGdwk isK uDhb zdkhfdrk jvf
hV jdEb jfu---kf k IpDtk.
sp spZhb pchsjv hcsj kcIfb zfsb. zfv kcIfb dj sJqft jvsk
ifsv, kfsk jfv Ov HfsY?
sp spZhb pchsjv uDhsb ifhb zfsb. zfv ifhb dj sJqft jvsk
ifsv, kfsk jfv Ov FchsY? jfv udmv [dk rsY?
ifotf sOfVfv mk spZhsbv sOfVf kfv rlsqv mqlfsb Ycse shVfq,
huoHG ifotf smsOv mk spZhb kfv msbv zfjfwsj zfY jsv.
pchsjv spZhb kfv hcsjv HCdmsk -nc zfsoqdodv. kcsNv
zfsbv mk dHksv msv, zfv ncspfo sist li j'sv ust WsE.
`kcdm sj? kcdm mslfm mfbshv spZhb,
kcdm hfdvslv Lfvf ut mrfdodvv ianahB.'
pchsjv sn spZhbsj nfmft slWqf yfvde Jfdb jKf bq. sn UV-
kcIfb-ifhb, sufqfv W zfsoqdodvsj iadkrk jvf nru bq.
` spZhb-ut-kv svfdLdh dj dlqf hfdtv h]fL?
sj svfdLdh sufqfsvv efb oosb pJb sEsY y]fl?'
z]fyt dlsq dj zfb sTsj vfJf nh? spZhsbv mkf iawdmk
jvf dj nru?
mfbcsNv spZb-iajxdk pchjsj dbiDdVk jsv.
hfsvv idvshw pchjsj iatc jsv. jfodu jyftsk slsJ hQ
sk]kct Octsk slsJ dj sj dusHv ifdb zfesj vfJsk ifsv?
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15 16 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
bfvD-fLDbkf kKf spZb-fLDbkfv zfyvB pchjsj ifot j'sv
skfst.
shlGfv bo idvshw kfsj dhd[-dy j'sv skfst.
ct-jstu W zdIsnv bfvD-icvNslv zhfL smtfsmwf W
nrfhfb kfsj dIkbfoa jsv.
spZb-ncVncdVlfkf dmdFqf W sbe kfsj ydvrDbkf W bdkj
zh[sqv dlsj sEst slq.
LmGdbvsi[ vfubDdk kfv dyf-sykbfsj hAfjct W hA j'sv
vfsJ.
mb idvddksk sjfb pchj dj zffrv lfnk j'sv uDhb
zdkhfdrk jvsk ifsv? mb uDhb-pcs sn dj dhuqD vsi h]fysk
ifsv? sp ifsv, sn zhwA sn svZk nclDOG dlsb zfvswv Yfqf
ifWqfv ipc.
dhmsqv hAfifv! iK k didYt, khcW diYt sjse if Injfq
bf! iK mb ifKcsv hcv, khcW sjfKfW sr]fye Jfq bf! isK k
mfb ifkf, khcW kfsk if isV dhsIfvB Ose bf! k hxdskW of
sHsu bf!
qQ iadkiftj hAfifsv dhdmk. mrfbhD hstsYb,
zffr kfzftf sn pchsjv iadk dhdmk rb, pfv spZhsb sjfb
jciahxd W kf sb. (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2843bQ)
r]Af, dIkbfv nmq hflk jvf mrfbhD -v iadk druvk jvfv
nmfb. (mcndtm) spsrkc dIkbf pJb mb sjsV sbq, kJb mbsj
zffrv hflsk sh]sL vfJf hV jdEb rq. zfv pfv dbje jdEb
jfuW nru rsq pfq, sn dj hV mpGflfv zdLjfvD bq?
 zfvswv Yfqf **************
dj hflk jfsj hst? hflk mfsb rt } lfnk. zKGf{, nh
jfsu zffrv zbcok lfn rsq uDhb idvyfdtk jvsk rsh. htsk
rsh,
( ) } ( )
( ) {
zKGf{, `dbyq zfmfv bfmfp, zfmfv ifnbf (jcvhfbD), zfmfv
uDhb W zfmfv mvB, dhh-uoskv iadkiftj zffrv ubA. kf]v
sjfb zQwD sb hQ zfdm ns zfdl rsqdY.'
nckvfQ hflk sjht bfmfp-svfpf W mndul-mfv msLA nDmfh
bq. hvQ kf rt iaskAj sn W iajfwA jKf W jmG, pfsj zffr
iYl jsvb hf pf jvst dkdb n rb. zfv kfv dHd rt kfWrDl
hQ wkG rt Jtfn W kvDjfsq mcrfmflD.
htf hftA, sn pchj jft djqfmskv iaJv svZsv dlsb mrfb
zffrv zfvswv Yfqf ifsh, sp kfv uDhb-spZhb zdkhfdrk jvsh
zffrv hflk, k]fv vnCt -v zfbcoskAv mfLAsm. zKGf{, kfv
zfjDlf, zfmt W zfJtfj rsh zft-jcvzfb W nrDr rflDn-
dHdj. pf dhwfsnv---kf msb dhwfn jvsk rsh, pf jvBDq---kf
jfsu idvBk jvsk rsh, pf huGbDq---kf huGb jvsk rsh.
spZhsbv uftf iawdmk jvfv ntfmD idk zfsY, pchjsj kf
iasqfo jvsk rsh hQ pfhkDq zShL idk sKsj lCsv Kfjsk rsh.
spZhsbv uftf mb sp, dhhfdrk D KfjskW spZb-nQf ifi
Ose pfq. zhwA msbv mk jef D Kfjst mcdmsbv zsLGj mfb
kfv uDhsb iadkf tfH jsv.
mrfb zffr mc'dmsbv iawQnf j'sv hstsYb,
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17 18 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
( )
....... ()
()
zKGf{, zhwA dhwfdnoB nItjfm rsqsY.||||||| pfvf dbsuslv spZb
zsj nQpk vfsJ. dbsuslv ikD zKhf zdLjfvHc lfnD hAkDk;
sk kfvf dblbDq rsh bf. nckvfQ sj slvsj YfVf zbAsj
jfmbf jvst, kfvf rsh nDmftQObjfvD. (nCvf mc'dmbCb 1-7 zfqfk)
mrfbhD hstsYb, mcndtm pJb dhhfr jsv, kJb sn kfv
zsLGj mfb iCBG jsv, zkh hfjD zsLGjfQsw sn spb zffrsj Hq
jsv. (nrDt ufsm' 6148bQ)
sr pchjlt! skfmfslv msLA sp hAd (dhhfsrv---zKGf{, Dv
HvBsifNB W vdkdqfv) nfmKGA vfsJ, sn spb dhhfr jsv. jfvB,
dhhfr y[c-lxdsj lvmk nQpk jsv hQ tffb drIfpk jsv.
zfv sp hAd nfmKGA vfsJ bf, sn spb svfpf vfsJ. jfvB, kf
spZsbdq lmbjfvD. (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk 3080bQ)
spZhb zhfq mfbcsNv nfLfvBk} ofsq ht Kfsj, vsv sufv
Kfsj. kf zsbj nmq Lvfsj nvffb jsv. zfyfv-hAhrfsv
ilJtb Ose.
spZhbjft mfbcsNv smZdtj nfmsKGAv nmq, sp nmsq sn ndEjHfsh
njt hflk iftb jvsk ifsv.
spZhbjft pdl srtfq-sJtfq jfse, kfrst hxjfst hflk j'sv
sj h]fystW h]fysk ifsv. khcW djqfmsk sn nisjG sp iaw rsh,
kfv ubA uhfh iak jvf iasqfub.
mrfbhD hstb, djqfmskv dlb sjfb hflfv ilpcot kk[B
ipG nvsh bf, pk[B ipG bf kfsj 5de dudbn ians iaw jvf
 zfvswv Yfqf **************
rsh; kfv zfqc ians iaw jvf rsh sp, sn kf djsn [q jsvsY? kfv
spZhb ians iaw jvf rsh sp, sn kf djsn b jsvsY? kfv Lb-
nil ians iaw jvf rsh sp, sn kf dj ifsq ifuGb jsvsY hQ
sjfbX isK hAq jsvsY? hQ sp tXm sn dwsJdYt, sn zbcpfqD dj
zfmt jsvsY? (dkvdmpD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 946bQ)
mrfbhD hstb, i]fyde hsj i]fydev iCshG obDmk susb
mCtAfqb jsvf; hfLGsjAv iCshG skfmfv spZhbsj, znckfv iCshG skfmfv
nckfsj, lfdvsv iCshG skfmfv Lbhfsj, hAkfv iCshG skfmfv
zhnvsj hQ mvsBv iCshG skfmfv uDhbsj. (rfsjm 4/306,
zfrmfl, nrDt ufsm' 1077bQ)
sHsh slJcb, mfbcN wwhjfst dwslv nfsK sJst jfefst,
spZhbjfst spZhb dbsq lfnDb Kfjst, hxjfst lcht
G rsq iVst,
zffrv ubA zfmt jvsh jJb?
t[BDq sp, rflDsn vfsbkfv ivisv pchjsj sJ jvf rsqsY.
zfv kfsk hcUf pfq sp, oEbmCtj njt jfsu pchsjv vsqsY
iaLfb HCdmjf. zhwA pchwd idvij rq hxsv hcd W zdHkf
fvf.
(3)
hAd pfv zv mnduslv nfsK
tesj Kfsj.
zKGf{, if]y Wqf bfmfspv zsi[fq kfv mb mndusl isV Kfsj.
mndusl bfmfp isV lcdbqfv jfsu hfdV dIvsk rst icbvfq
mnduslv dlsj kfv mb efsb. LAfb-jfb tfdosq Kfsj, zsi[fq
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19 20 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
Kfsj zfpfb rsY dj bf? mnduslv dJlmk jsv. U]fe-UfVc jsv.
mndulsj idvjfv-idvY vfsJ, ncomq j'sv vfsJ.
lcdbqflfv mfbcNslv mb lcdbqfv nfsK tesj Kfsj. yfND yfsNv nfsK,
hAhnfqD hAhnfsqv nfsK, sj jfshv nfsK, sj sbsev nfsK, sj
dedHv nfsK, sj hsqv nfsK, sj sJtfv nfsK mb sh]sL vfsJ hQ
sn nshv mfsU kfvf d J]csu ifq.
dj mc'dmb d J]csu ifq mndusl hsn. zffrv dpjXsvv mfsU
msb wfd dIsv ifq. mndul spb kfv ubA msbfvm lAfb, mndul
kfv jfsY sn vjm, sp vjm mfsYv jfsY ifdb.
mc'dmsbv ubA mndul zfhfl jvf kfv spb LmG bq, iajxdk. mrfb
zffr hstb,
}
{
zKGf{, kfvf skf zffrv mndul zfhfl jvsh, pfvf zffrsk W
ivjfst dhhfn jsv hQ pKfpKHfsh bfmfp isV, pfjfk zflfq
jsv hQ zffr hAkDk zbA jfsjW Hq jsv bf, Wslv ns
zfwf sp, Wvf n{iKiaf rsh. (nCvf kfWhfr 18 zfqfk)
pfvf mndul zfhfl jsv, kfvf j iajfv zffrv iadkshwD.
mrfbhD hstb, zffr djqfmskv dlb zfrhfb j'sv htshb,
`zfmfv iadkshwDvf sjfKfq? zfmfv iadkshwDvf sjfKfq?' kf sb
dIdvwXkfoB htshb, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfibfv iadkshwD
rWqfv ipc jfvf?' dkdb htshb, `mndul zfhfljfvDvf
sjfKfq? (dntdntfr nrDrfr 2728bQ)
mndul rt iaskAj mcfjDv Ov. (kfhfvfbD, hfpXpfv) sn Osv kfv mb
tesj Kfjsh bf sjb? sn Ov sp mrfb zffrv dbje ixdKhDv
nhsysq diaq ufqof.
 zfvswv Yfqf **************
bhD hstsYb, zffrv dbjse nhsysq iYlbDq fb rt
mndul. zfv nhsysq OxBA fb rt hfufv. (mcndtm)
sjb kfv mb mndusl zfh Kfjsh bf? snJfsb zhfb jvst
mrfb iadkiftj sp kfsj dbsq JcwD rb. spsrkc sn kJb rq zffrv
smrmfb.
mrfbhD hstb, sp hAd njft zKhf nAfq mndusl pfq,
kfv ubA zffr smsrmfbDv ijvB iak jsvb. pJb sn snJfsb
pfq, kJb kfv ubA smrmfbDv ijvB iak jvf rq. (hcJfvD-
mcndtm)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, sjfb hAd pJb dpjXv W bfmfspv ubA
mndusl zhfb jvf v jsv kJb zffr kfzftf kfsj dbsq
snvi JcwD rb, spvi iahfnD hAd dIsv st kfsj dbsq kfv hfdVv
stfj JcwD rq. (hsb zfhD wfhfr, hsb mfufr, hsb Jcpfmfr, hsb
drfb, rfsjm, nrDr kfvoDh 322bQ)
mnduslv nfsK mb sh]sL vfJst dIdvwXkfv lczf ifWqf pfq.
pk[B mndusl bfmfspv zsi[f jvf pfq, kk[B bfmfp iVfv
nWqfh tfH rq!
zffrv vnCt hstsYb, icvsNv oxsr hf kfv hAhnfs[s
bfmfp iVfv sysq (mndusl) ufmfzfsk wfdmt rsq bfmfp iVfv
nWqfh i]dyw B shdw. sjbbf, sp pJb nclvHfsh Wpc jsv sjht
mf bfmfp iVfv sswA mnduslv isK shv rq, kJb ytfmf
iaskAj ils[siv dhdbmsq kfsj j-jde mpGflfq Dk jvf rq
hQ kfv j-jde sofbfr smfyb jvf rq. zk}iv bfmfp zflfq
ni jsv pk[B sn bfmfspv fsb hsn Kfsj, kk[B dIdvfhoG
kfv ubA lczf jvsk Kfsj; `sr zffr! Wv iadk jvBf hNGB jv. sr
zffr! Wsj [mf jv.' zfv sn hAd pk[B bfmfspv zsi[f jsv,
kk[B spb bfmfspv zhfsk Kfsj. (hcJfvD 647bQ, mcndtm
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21 22 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
649bQ, zfhc lfl, dkvdmpD, hsb mfufr)
kfYfVf mndusl spsk zHAfnD rWqf nDmf ifrfvf slWqfv mk
jfu. vfnCtcfr hstb, zfdm dj skfmfslvsj mb jfu hst slh
bf, pfv fvf zffr kfzftf ifinmCrsj dbdyr jsv slb hQ mpGflf
hLGb jsvb? nfrfhfoB htstb, zhwA htcb, sr zffrv vnCt!
dkdb htstb, jsv nmq iCBGvsi WpC jvf, mnduslv dlsj shwD
shwD ils[i jvf (zKGf{ lCv sKsj zfnf) hQ j bfmfspv iv
dkDq bfmfspv zsi[f jvf. nckvfQ rt (sbjD W nWqfsh)
nDmf ifrfvf slWqfv mk. (mcndtm)
dhswN j'sv Ivp bfmfspv iv mndusl zhfb jvfv dhswN
IpDtk vsqsY. j rflDsn jfusj `jfIXIfvf' (zKGf{,
sofbfrnmCsrv iafqdy) htf rsqsY. (dkvdmpD)
zffrv vnCt hstsYb, sp hAd Iusvv bfmfp ufmfzfsk
isV, zk}iv nCspGflq zhdL hsn zffrv dpjXv jsv kfviv lc
vfjzfk bfmfp isV, sn hAdv jde r W mvfv nWqfh tfH
rq. hBGbfjfvD hstb, zffrv vnCt htstb, idviCBG, idviCBG,
idviCBG. zKGf{ sjfb zniCBG r-mvfv nWqfh bq; hvQ iCBG
r-mvfv nWqfh. (dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 461bQ)
mndul sn Ov, sp Osvv dlsj ObOb pfkfqfk jvfv Ist
ivjfstv zjfsv suAfdk tfH rq.
mrfbhD hstb, zjfsv zdLjfdLj mnduslv isK
pfkfqfkjfvDslvsj djqfmk dlhsnv idviCBG suAfdkv ncnQhfl
lfW. (zfhc lfl, dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 310bQ)
sp stfj lcdbqflfvDv bfbf Usev svZ sKsj h]fyfv ubA zffrv
Osvv Yfqfq zfwaq sbq, sn stfjsj dkdb djqfmskv svZ sKsj h]fyfv
ubA zfvswv Yfqfq zfwaq slshb. j nclv iadklfb!
 zfvswv Yfqf **************
(4)
zffrv Wqfs hck
fibjfvD lc hc
sn lc hAd pfvf zffrv ndtfsHv sswA hck W Hfthfnf
fib jsv; pfvf Hfthfnfv iv dmdtk rq hQ Hfthfnfv
isv dyvdhdY (kfslv mxkcA) rq.
iaKmk} lc hAd zfsifsn Hfthfnf fib jsv zffrv
dbdms.
zffrv dbdms Hfthfnf W hcsk jdk rq. zfhfv
jfvBhwk} kfslv ifvidvj dhsYlW rq sn zffrv dbdms.
zKhf Hsq pJb sjfb mudtsn jdk rq, kJb jdk rq
zffrv Wqfs hQ pJb kfvf sn mudtn kAfo jsv kJbW
zffrv Wqfs.
zKhf kfvf zffrv diaq jfsuv ubA Hfthfnf W hcskv hsb
zfh rq. zfv kfv ns dhsYl rst kfW rq DblfvDv [dk W
zffrv bjeA zuGsbv hfLf nxd rWqfv zfwQjf rWqfv ubA.
Hsqv ivivsj Hfthfnfv jfvB dj? zffrv Hfthfnf.
Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc sn ufsb sp, W zffrsj Hfthfsn
zKhf zffr Wsj Hfthfsnb.
Wsj Hfthfsn bf sjb? spsrkc sn ufsb sp, W zffrsj
Hfthfsn bf zKhf zffr Wsj Hfthfsnb bf.
zKGf{, pfv ns Hfthfnf hf hck jvf rq, kfv nfsK ifdKGh sjfb
fKG udVk Kfsj bf. dbYj swA rq, kfv ns Hfthfnf jvst
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23 24 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
DblfvDv ijfv rsh, zffrv bjeA tfsHv swA zduGk rsh.
mb lc hAdsjW zffr zfvswv Yfqf lfsb LbA jvshb.
i[fsv Hfthfnf rq bfbf jfvsB. iaKsm Hft tfso, kfviv
Hfthfnf rq. zfv Hft tfofv jfvBW bfbf.
Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc Wv il zfsY, sjfbdlb jfsu
tfosh.
Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc Wv slfjfb zfsY, snJfb sKsj
nfq hAnfmoaD ifWqf pfsh.
Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc Wv hfofb zfsY, smZnsm It-Ice
ifWqf pfsh.
Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc Wv nhdu yfsNv udm zfsY, nmsq
nhdu ifWqf pfsh.
Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc W hV nclv.
Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc W hV hcdmfb.
Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc W mffv mf mclfdvGsnv sYst.
Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc Wv efjf zfsY. iasqfusb BW skf
ifWqf pfsh.
Wsj Hfthfsn sjb? spsrkc Wv ofdV zfsY. iasqfusb hAhrfv
jvf pfsh.
swaBDv ifdKGh Hfthfnfv hsbv sjfb hck zfvswv YfqftfsH
nrspfdokf jvsh bf. zfvswv Yfqf sisk rst, Hfthfnf W hck
rsk rsh db}fKG hQ sjht zffrv Wqfs.
htf hftA, ifdKGh fsKG zfOfk tfofv isv sp hc iv rsq pfq,
kfv Hfthfnf zffrv Wqfs bq hQ sn zfvswv Yfqfv spfoA bq.
B yfWqfv iv kf bf ifWqfv Ist sp hc nijG dY jsv, kfvW
hck zffrv Wqfs bq hQ snW zfvswv Yfqfv ipc bq.
 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 25 26 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
JfWqfsbfv dhdbmsq JfWqfsk ifsvdb hst sp hc dhsYl nxd jsv, hAdsj j (ofqhD) zfrhfbjfvD zfrhfb j'sv hst, `ncJD rW
snW kf. kcdm, ncJjv srfj skfmfv pff (nf[fskv ubA pfWqf). zfv
jde ml jsmG hfLf slWqfv Ist sp hc hck b jsv, sn skfmfv fb srfj uffskv iafnfsl. (dkvdmpD)
zfnst hc bq. dkdb zfsvf hstb, sp hAd zffrv Wqfs jfsj Hfstfhfsn,
bf-bD, uf-bD, uhfbD, sp hc srfj bf sjb, kf pdl ifdKGh fsKGv zffrv Wqfs jfsj OxBfhfsn, zffrv Wqfs djYc lfb jsv hQ
ubA rq, kfrst kfsk zfvswv Yfqf tfH rsh bf. zffrv Wqfs djYc lfb jvf rsk dhvk Kfsj, sn hAd iCBGf
sn hc iajxk hc, sp rq DbD hc, sp rq hcv zfqbf vi. mfsbv zdLjfvD. (nrDr zfhC lfl 3910 bQ)
dbsuv syrfvfv sjfb de sj slJsk ifq bf. zfqbfsk sn de Lvf dkbde B pfv msLA zfsY, sn mfsbv dmkf tfH jsvsY; njt
isV. jub DbD hcW zbcvi. sp jfsu zffrv nd zfsY, sn dhNq, h W hAdv yfsk zffr W klDq vnCtsj zdLj Hfthfnf,
jfsu DbD hc c jsv hQ sp jfsu zffrv znd zfsY, sn sjht zffrv nd tfsHv sswA jfsj Hfthfnf hQ zffr
jfsu kfsj hfLf slq. de zisvv jfsY iajfw W iayfv jsv bf hvQ jcIvD sKsj v[f jvfv iv icbvfq kfsk dIsv pfWqfsj mb
kf sofisb svsJ lCv jvfv syf jsv. ziYl jvf, spmb zfsb dbd[ rWqfsj ziYl jvf rq.
Hfthfnf W hck zffrv Wqfs rst kfv IpDtk vsqsY hV. (hcJfvD 16, mcndtm 43 bQ)
mrfbhD hstb, j hAd zbA sjfb oafsm kfv Hfsqv nfsK sp hAd mfsbv fl sisk iYl jsv, sn hAd sjht zffrv
nf[f{ jvfv ubA shv rt. zffr kfzftf kfv vffq j sswA zivsj Hfthfncj. (zfrmfl, hfppfv, nrDt ufsm' 5958 bQ)
dIdvfsj hdnsq dlstb, dkdb kfv zsi[f jvsk Kfjstb. pJb sn zffr kfzftf hstb, `zfmfv sswA zfsifsn hck
kf]v jfsY si]ZYt, kJb kfsj htstb, `kcdm sjfKfq pfY?' sn htt, fibjfvDslv ubA zfmfv Hfthfnf ncdbdyk. zfmfv sswA
` stfjftsq zfmfv j Hf zfsY, zfdm kfv jfsY pfdY.' dIdvf zfsifsn ishwbjfvDslv ubA zfmfv Hfthfnf ncdbdyk. zfmfv
dusn jvstb, `skfmfv iadk dj kfv sjfb zbcoar vsqsY, pfv sswA zfsifsn dpqfvkjfvDslv ubA zfmfv Hfthfnf ncdbdyk
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sjhtmf ubA pfdY sp, zfdm kfsj zffrv Jfdksv Hfthfdn.' ncdbdyk. (zfrmfl 5/233, mczf 1779, kfhfvfbD, rfsjm, nrDt ufsm'
dIdvf htstb, `(kfrst swfsbf) zfdm skfmfv dbje zffrv lCk 4331 bQ)
drnfsh ( jKf ufbfhfv ubA) sndY sp, zffr kfzftf skfmfsj djYc stfj zfsY pfvf bhD bq, wrDlW bq. zKy bhD W wrDloB
Hfthfsnb, spmb kcdm kfsj zffrv ubA Hfthfn.' (mcndtm) zffrv dbje kfslv mpGflf slsJ NGf jvshb. zfv stfj rt
vfnCtcfr hstsYb, sp hAd sjfb svfoDsj nf[f{ j'sv kfvf, pfvf zffrv nd tfsHv sswA zfsifsn hck jfsqm jsv;
dufnfhfl jsv zKhf kfv sjfb dtfrD Hfsj nf[f{ jsv, sn pfslv mfsU sjfb zfkDqkfv hb Kfsj bf hQ Kfsj bf sjfb
zsKGv stbslb. zffrv jnm! kfslv mcJmt rsh suAfdkmGq.

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 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 27 28 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
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kfvf sjfb Hq ifsh bf hQ stfsjvf pJb lcdyfoa rsh, kJb slsh zKhf kcdm kfv jfY sKsj lcoG ifsh. (hcJfvD, mcndtm)
kfslv sjfb lcdyf Kfjsh bf. zffr kfzftf hstb, `nkjG rW! htf hftA sp, Hfthfnf zffrv Wqfs rst kfv jmf
dbyq pfvf zffrv hc, kfslv sjfb Hq sb. kfvf lc}dJkW rsh jdifKv rsh zffrv Hfthfnf. zKGf{, sp zffrsj Hfthfsn zKhf
bf. pfvf mcdmb hQ ivsrpofv. kfslv ubA rstZdjj W zffr pfsj Hfthfsn, sjht kfsj Hfthfnf dyk.
ifvstZdjj uDhsb vsqsY ncnQhfl. zffrv hfjAfhtDv sjfb jub mdrtfsj Hftshsn hf iYl jsvW dhhfr jvfv Jfn dbslGw
idvhkGb sb. ef rt mrfnfItA. (nCvf bcn 62-64 zfqfk, vsqsY wvDqsk.
nrDr zfhC lfl 3012 bQ) sjfb mdrtfv nfsK hck jvf pfq bf, zffrv WqfsW bf. jfvB
zffr kfzftf hstb, `zfmfv mpGflfv Wqfs pfvf zfsifsn jub mdrtfv nfsK jub icvsNv dbjfm Hfthfnf nh bq. msb
Hfthfnf fib jvsh, kfslv ubA rsh bCsvv smv; pf slsJ bhD W msb Hfthfnf pfq, zfnst kf rsq pfq. zfv sn Hfthfnf kk[B
wrDloB NGf jvsh. (nrDr dkvdmpD 1948, zfrmfl 21575 bQ) idh Kfsj, pk[B kf rlsqv svdIuAfsvesv drIfpskv nfsK vfJf
mfsbv nhyfsk muhck rfkt rt, zffrv Wqfs hck Kfsj. zfv pJb kf snJfb sKsj shv rsq pfq, kJb mfY-mfQn
fib jvf, zffrv Wqfs wkf fib jvf, zffrv Wqfs iyfv mk isy pfq. zhwA kfv zfso vff j'sv sJsk ifvst zKGf{,
Hfthfnf vfJf hQ zffrv Wqfs OxBf sifNB jvf. (kfhfvfbD, wvqD idksk dhsq j'sv dbsk ifvst nIt rWqf pfq.
dntdntfr nrDrfr 1728 bQ) D dbhGfysbv s[sW dj j bDdk zhtb jvf zfhwAj.
Hfthfnf W hcskv hAfifsv zfm dbslGw vsqsY wvDqsk. mdbsk yfv jfvsB sjfb mdrtfsj uDhb-ndbD jvf rq }-
mrfbhD hstsYb, mfbcN kfv hcv zflswG osV WsE. zkh 1. mdrtfv Lb-nil, udm-nid hf yfjcdv.
skfmfslv iaskAsjv dhshybf jsv slJf dyk sp, sn jfv nfsK hck 2. mdrtfv hQw mpGflf, il hf pw-JAfdk.
jfsqm jvsY. (zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD 2378 bQ) 3. mdrtfv vi-snZlpG W slrjfd.
mc'dmb mfbcN YfVf zbA jfsvf nD rsqf bf hQ skfmfv Jfhfv spb 4. mdrtfv B W DblfvD.
ivsrpofv hAd YfVf zbA sj bf Jfq. (zfhC lfl, dkvdmpD) sp yfv sBv mdrtf ifq, sn lcdbqfq shsrwXk ifq. dj djYc
mfbcN (lcdbqfsk) pfsj Hfthfsn, (djqfmsk) sn kfv nfKD bf sist DblfvD ifWqf dyk. zfv DblfvD bf sist zbAfbA
rsh. (hcJfvD-mcndtm) zfjNGsB mdrtfsj nfKD hfbfsbf dyk bq. jfvB kfsk ifdKGh ncJ
n{ nD W zn{ nDv lfrvB rt, jvD hrbjfvD djd{ rstW dyvncJ tfH rq bf.
(zfkvWqftf) W rf]isv Ic{jfvjfvD (jfmfsvv) bAfq. jvD mrfbhD hstsYb, yfvde B slsJ mdrtfsj dhhfr jvf rq; kfv
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 zfvswv Yfqf **************
slsJ. kcdm lDblfv ifD tfH j'sv nItjfm rW. (zbAKfq kcdm
[dkoa rsh.) (hcJfvD)
zbcvi ufmf hf fmD dbhGfyb jvfv s[sW Db W ydv slJf
dyk; bsy{ Ejsk rq. ifsv sjhtmf Lb slsJ zKhf zfshomq
jKf sb zKhf mfeG W rAfbXnAfm (nclwGb) syrfvf slsJ mc rWqf
dyk bq.
mrfbhD hstb, pfv Db W ydv skfmfslvsj mc jsv, kfv
nfsK (skfmfslv sYst djQhf smsqv) dhhfr lfW. pdl kf bf jv
(wcLcmf Db W ydv slsJ kfslv dhhfr bf lfW hvQ Db hf ydv
KfjstW sjhtmf hQw, vi hf Lb-nidv stfsH dhhfr lfW),
kfrst ixdKhDsk hV dIkbf W m Ifnfl, dhO W zwfd nxd rsh. lAfb, pfsk rlsqv hcthct ofb sosq Kfsj. nclvDv lxdsk sp kDv
(hsb mfufr 1967bQ)
(5)
zffrv Hsq zdHnfdvjfv Ffsj sp
nfVf slq bf.
zhwA jfu jdEb, zhwA jfu yvm zffr-HDvkfv,
zhwA jfu yvm LspGv, yvm ivD[fv.
sjfb mdrtf kfsj zfrhfb jsv, zdHnfdvjf kfsj syfsJv wfvfq
zKhf rfkYfdb dlsq Ffsj. siasmv kDv-Lbcj dlsq kfv rlqsj
dwjfv jvsk yfq. ipfdyjf rsq kfv jfsY siam dbshlb jsv. ofsq
iVf rsq kfsj Hfthfnsk yfq. jf zfib sHsh kfsj dbsuv
spZhb W slr nmiGB jvsk yfq. spZhsbv mflbfq kfsj dmtb
dlsk yfq.
sjfbX mdrtf? sp iYslv bq sn?
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29 30 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
bf, hvQ iaLfbk} kfv lc'-lc'sef zfjNGB zfsY. iaKmk} kfv mpGflf
zfsY. sjfb nf idvhfsvv smsq sn zKhf sjfb il stfsjv jbAf
sn zKhf sjfb y islv zdLjfdvBD sn.
sj bf yfq kfsj? sj bf yfq, kfv siadmjf y hQswv srfj? sj bf
yfq, kfv D dwd[jf, Fffv zKhf sjfb Hft yfjcsv srfj?
vfujbAf zKhf mDjbAfv iadk jfv hf zfjNGB Kfsj bf? srF mffv
zKhf srF mclfdvGsnv jbAfv iadk sjfbX Yfsv hf jfmbf Kfsj bf?
sbkxfbDq hAdv jbAfv iadk jfv hf stfH Kfsj bf?
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nfsK sisk iYl jsv, kf zfsY kfv. zfv snZlpG sn msbfvm
zfsY, sn kDv fvf zfOfkiaf rst, sp sjfbW pchsjv mxkcA
zdbhfpG.
sn mdrtfv vsiv hfrfv zfsY, slsrv zfjNGB zfsY. Icstv snZlpG
W snZvsHv mk kfv vsiv soZvh zfsY. pfv zfsY---
bhDb soZvjfd---
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jvBfdjvsB dhjy bqfb,
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sn kfsj kICkGHfsh FfjsY. zfHfsN-dsk FfjsY. dydEsk,
sIfsb, sbse zKhf n-m-sn FfjsY. zfknmiGB jvsk yfsY,
slrnmiGB jvsk yfsY kfv jfsY.
ifwfifdw hnhfnjfdvBD zdHnfdvjf sn zKhf ct-jstsuv sjfb
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dj Hft tfofv jfvB zfsY.
kfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlsk sjfb hfLf sb, sjfb Hq sb. sj
 zfvswv Yfqf **************
slJsh bf, sj ufbsh bf, zvfkf dlsq dmtsbv fsl mb Hdvsq
slsh sn. nm sofibDqkf v[f jvsh sn. vjm idvddksk
ilJtb Oef jk fHfdhj!
dj sn ufsb, sn kfv ubA rftft bq. sj bf slJstW, sj bf
ufbstW nhGf nhG iadkiftj skf slJshb W ufbshb. dpdb
hstsYb,
( ) { } kf rfvfm, kJb kf rsk mcJ dIdvsq sbq sn stfj. spsrkc sn
zKGf{, skfmvf hAdHyfsvv dbjehkDG rsqf bf, dbyq kf zwDt W
dbjx yvB. (nCvf hfbD naft 32 zfqfk)
dpdb hstsYb,
} zKGf{, dbyq pfvf mcfjD W ivsrpofv rq, pJb wqkfb
( ) {
zKGf{, sr dhwfdnoB! skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv. zfv iaskAsj
sHsh slJcj sp, zfofmDjfstv (djqfmskv) ubA sn dj zdoam
ifdEsqsY. skfmvf zffrsj Hq jv. dbyq skfmvf pf jv, zffr
sn nisjG zhdrk. (nCvf rfwXv 18 zfqfk)
zfv sn hst,
}
{ Kfjsk ifsv? zhwA zfidb kfsj hLHfsh sisq tfH kctsk
( )
zKGf{, ht, `zfmfv iadkiftj dbdN jsvsYb iajfwA W sofib
ztDtkfsj, ififyfvsj W znQok dhsfrsj hQ sjfb djYcsj
zffrv zQwD jvfsj, pfv sjfb ltDt dkdb siavB jsvbdb hQ
zffr ns mb djYc htfsj (dbdN jsvsYb), sp nisjG
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31 32 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
skfmfslv sjfb fb sb.' (nCvf zf'vfI 33 zfqfk)
nckvfQ sn nkjG rq, dhvk rq. zdHnfdvjfv zfrhfsb nfVf bf
dlsq kfsj huGb jsv. msbv jfmbf KfjskW sn kfsj hst, kcdm sp
jfsuv ubA FfjY, kf hL bq. `zfdm zffrsj Hq jdv.'
zhwA mfbcsNv mb ml-iahB. msb jfmbf ufso, Hfthfnf nxd rq.
iajxdkokHfsh nclsvv iadk mb zfjx rq. dj pJb ufbf pfq sp,
zffrsj Hq jsv. zfv mrfb zffr hstb,
{ }
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k{[Bf{ kfslv y[c Jcst pfq. ( 201 zfqfk)
r]Af, idh siam rsk ifsv. zsvv zst kfv siam hfnf h]fLsk
ifsv. ef skf mfbcsNv iajxdk. dj sn siamsj mdtb W zidh jvf
pfsh bf. zfv Hfthfnf zidh rq kJb, pJb kf dhhfsrv iCshG
zv Yfdisq hfsv shv rsq zfsn.
pdl hstb, `msbv dHksv mb Hfthfnf svsJ tfH dj?'
kfrst zfdm hth, `sjfb tfH sb. sht ifjst jfsjv jD tfH
ifsvb. bsy{ sn tfsH sjfb tfH sb.'
--zffrv bhD dj hstb db, sp pfsj Hfthfsn, sn spb kfsj kfv
Hfthfnfv jKf ufdbsq slq?
--zhwA hstsYb. dj kf DbD hcskv Hfthfnfv jKf. zShL
bfvD-siasmv jKf bq. bsy{ zShL bfvDsj Hfthfnfv jKf pJb mb
sKsj mcsJ zfnsh, kJb kf zidh rsq pfsh.
 zfvswv Yfqf **************
jmf zffrv Hsq hAdHyfv huGb jvf k ydvsv idvyq,
zffrHDvkfv iaje t[B. k ydvsv zffr kfzftf mCtAfqb
jvshb, kf kfsj jft djqfmskv jdEb svZs zfvswv Yfqfq
zfwaq lfb jvshb.
mb k ydvsv ut lxf ncI . dkdb vfuidvhfsvv (27) zfv pdl kfv ufmf diYb dlj rsk dY jvf rsq Kfsj,
vfbD pctfJfv zfdwak dYstb. sp vfbD nf W nclvD dYt. sn k]fsj
Hftshsn sIstdYt. ipfdyjf rsq siam dbshlb jsvdYt. dbuGb
js[ dmtb jfmbf jsvdYt. dj dkdb zffrv Hsq pctfJfv iafh
iakAfJAfb jsvdYstb hQ kfv Itwadksk ef zihfl dbsq
jfvfofv hvB jsv dbsqdYstb! k]fv jKf jcvzfb hst,
(23) sn sp Dstfsjv oxsr dYt, sn kfv jfsY (ipfdyjf rsq)
spZb-dmtb jfmbf jvt hQ lvufdt h j'sv dlsq htt, `n!
(zfmvf jfm-iahxd ydvkfKG jdv.)' sn htt, `zfdm zffrv dbje
zfwaq iafKGbf jvdY. dkdb (zfpDp) zfmfv iaH!c dkdb zfmfsj
nmfbubjHfsh fb dlsqsYb. dbyq nDmftQObjfvDvf nItjfm
rq bf.'
(24) dbyq sn mdrtf kfv iadk zfnf rsqdYt hQ snW kfv
iadk zfn rsq iVk; pdl bf sn kfv iadkiftsjv dblwGb
iakA[ jvk. kfsj ml jmG W zwDtkf rsk dhvk vfJhfv ubA
Hfsh dblwGb sldJsqdYtfm. zhwA sn dYt zfmfv dbhGfdyk
hflfslv jub.
(25) kfvf Hsq slZsV lvufv dlsj sot hQ mdrtfde diYb
rsk (kfsj sesb vJsk dosq) kfv ufmf dY]sV sItt. kfvf
mdrtfdev fmDsj lvufv jfsY sit. mdrtfde htt, `sp skfmfv
idvhfsvv nfsK jcjmG jfmbf jsv, kfv ubA jfvfofsv siavB zKhf
zbA sjfb shlbflfqj wfd hAkDk dj l rsk ifsv?'
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33 34 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
(26) sn (ncI) htt, `sn zfmfv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf
jsvdYt.' mdrtfdev idvhfsvv jub nf[D nf[A dlt, `pdl kfv
ufmfv nmcJ dlj dY jvf rsq Kfsj, kfrst mdrtfde nkA jKf
hstsY hQ sn dmKAfhflD.
kfrst mdrtfde dmKAf jKf hstsY hQ sn nkAhflD.'
(28) nckvfQ oxrfmD pJb slJt sp, kfv ufmf diYb dlj sKsj
dY jvf rsqsY, kJb sn htt, `ef skfmfslv (bfvDslv) Ytbf;
dbyq skfmfslv Ytbf dhvfe!
(29) sr ncI! kcdm dhNqsj si[f jv hQ sr bfvD! kcdm
skfmfv zivfsLv ubA [mf iafKGbf jv, dbyq kcdm zivfdLbD.'
(30) bosv jdkiq mdrtf htt, `zfpDspv D kfv pchj lfsnv
jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsv; kfv siam kfsj m j'sv sIstsY.
zfmvf skf kfsj slJdY i dhfdsk.'
(31) mdrtfde pJb kfslv yfsv jKf wcbt, kJb sn kfslvsj
sFsj ifEft hQ jde ShEsjv zfsqfub jvt. kfslv iaskAjsj
jde jsv Ycdv dlt hQ kfsj htt, `kfslv nfmsb shv rW.'
zk}iv kfvf pJb kfsj slJt, kJb kfvf kfv (vi-mfLcspG)
zdHHCk rt hQ dbsuslv rfk sjse sItt. kfvf htt, `zffr
idh! skf mfbcN bq. skf j mdrmfdhk dIdvf!'
(32) sn htt, ` sn, pfv ns skfmvf zfmfsj H{Gnbf jsvY.
zfdm skf kfv jfsY spZb-dmtb jfmbf jsvdY; dj sn dbsusj idh
svsJsY. zfdm kfsj pf zfslw jdv, sn pdl kf bf jsv, kfrst
zhwA sn jfvfv rsh hQ tfdkslv zHG c rsh.'
(33) ncI htt, `sr zfmfv iadkiftj! mdrtfvf zfmfsj
pfv iadk zfrhfb jvsY, kf zsi[f jfvfofv zfmfv jfsY zdLj
 zfvswv Yfqf **************
diaq. kcdm pdl kfslv Ytbf rsk zfmfsj v[f bf jv, kfrst zfdm
kfslv iadk zfjx rsq iVh hQ zslv zHGc rh.' zffr kfsj zfvswv Yfqf lfb jvshb hQ shsrwXsk E]f slshb.
(34) zk}iv kfv iadkiftj kfv zfrhfsb nfVf dlstb hQ
kfsj kfslv Ytbf rsk v[f jvstb. dkdb skf nhGswafkf, nhG.
(nCvf ncI)
zfvW jde lfrvB hfbD nafstv dkb rfhlDv msLA jub.
ifKv yfif rfv msLA sn lczf j'sv htt, sr zffr! zfmfv jde
yfyfskf shfb dYt. sn zfmfv dbje njt mfbcsNv sysq diaqkmf dYt.
(zbA hBGbf zbcpfqD) zfdm kfsj k shwD Hfthfnkfm, pk shwD
Hfthfnf icvNvf bfvDslvsj hfnsk ifsv. jhfv zfdm kfv ns
spZb dmtb jvfv Yf jvtfm. dj sn zDjfv jvt. idvswsN sn
pJb j lcdHGs[v jhst iVt, kJb sn zfmfv jfsY t. zfdm
kfsj wskG 120 dlbfv (BGmclaf) dltfm, spb sn zfmfv ns
spZb-dmtb jsv. nckvfQ sn (zHfshv kfVbfq) vfuD rsq sot.
zk}iv pJb zfdm kfsj zfqs sitfm. (zbA hBGbf zbcpfqD) pJb
zfdm kfv lc'ifsqv mfsU hntfm, kJb sn htt, `kcdm zffrsj Hq
jv hQ zShLHfsh (dhbf dhhfsr) zfmfv nkDYl b jsvf bf.'
nckvfQ zfdm kfv jfY sKsj lCsv nsv sotfm; pdlW sn zfmfv jf
diaqkmf dYt hQ sp BGmclaf zfdm kfsj dlsqdYtfm kfW idvkAfo
jvtfm. sr zffr! pdl zfdm jfu skfmfv ndv ubA
jsvdYtfm, kfrst kcdm zfmfslv iv idkk mcnDhksj lCvDHCk
jv. nckvfQ ifKv djYcef zfsvf nsv sot. dj kfsk kfvf shv
rsk n[m dYt bf. (hcJfvD-mcndtm)
pdlW Oebfq mdrtf zdHnfdvjf bq, khcW yvm mcrCskG zffrv
Hsq hAdHyfv huGb jvfv jde nclv lxf vsqsY sk. zfv sn
jfu dYt zffrv dbje k iYlbDq sp, kfv znDtfq lczf
jvst dkdb kf jhct jsvdYstb.
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35 36 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
zffrv Hsq sp hAd lcydv bfvDv siam dbshlb si[f jvsh,
dkdb hstb,
( ) }
( ) {
zKGf{, i[fsv sp Dq iadkiftsjv nfmsb idk rWqfv Hq
svsJsY hQ jciahxd rsk dbsusj dhvk svsJsY, uffk rsh kfv
zfwaqt. (nCvf bfdpzfk 40-41 zfqfk)
(6)
sn hAd sp zffrsj n jvfv ubA mbHfsh
lfb-Jqvfk jsv sp, kfv Ffb rfk dj lfb jsv kf hfm
rfkW sev ifq bf.
spsrkc sn lfb jsv sjht zffrv jfsY kfv hltf ifWqfv sswA.
mfbcsNv jfsY ncbfm, JAfdk, nmfb, jxkkf kAfdl kfv t[A bq. kf
skf ldvsj zlfsbv nmsqW sn hst,
( ) { }
zKGf{, `wcLc zffrv mcJmt (lwGb hf nd) tfsHv sswA zfmvf
skfmfslvsj zlfb jdv, zfmvf skfmfslv dbje rsk iadklfb yf bf,
jxkkfW bq. (nCvf lfrv 9 zfqfk)
sn mbHfsh sofisb lfb jsv sp, kfv Ffb rfk pf lfb jsv, kf kfv
hfm rfkW ufbsk ifsv bf.
zKGf{, kfv jf jfsYv stfjW ufbsk ifsv bf.
kfv hfm rfkde pdl sjfb mfbcN rk, kfrst Ffb rfskv lfsbv jKf
ufbsk ifvk bf.
 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 37
zKhf Ffb rfsk lfb jvst hfm ifswv stfsj ufbsk ifsv bf.
zKhf lfb j'sv sn dvqf jsv bf, Ist hfm ifswv dIdvwXkf kf
dtdih jsvb bf.
sofibDqkfv swA rt, iaKmk} lfkf dvqf sKsj h]fysk ifvsh.
spsrkc dvqf Kfjst lfb b rsq pfsh, hvQ kf dwsjG idvBk rsq pfsh.
zfv dkDqk} pfsj lfb jvf rsY, snW tfbf sKsj svrf ifsh.
spsrkc mbW ldv zfsY, sp yfq bf sp, kfsj sj lfb jvj. sn yfq
pKfnh sjfb dhdbmsq zKGtfH jvj. zKhf sn yfq bf sp, zbA sj
ufbsk ifvj sp, sn zisvv nfljf oarB jvsY.
s[s pfsj lfb jvf rsY, snW pdl lfsbv jKf hcUsk bf ifsv,
kfrst zfvW Hft. spmb sn pdl djYc q jsv, kfrst 20 efjfv
dudbnsj 10 efjfq dhq jvst kfsj lfb jvf rsh, zKy sn hcUskW
ifvsh bf. sk zfsY idviCBG Jtfn.
lfkf spmb lfb jvfv nmq jf sofisb lfb jvsh, skmdb lfb
jvfv isvW sofibDqkf v[f jvsh. sjfb iajfsv kf iajfw jvsh bf.
spmb j hAd sofibDqkf v[f jvsk hst zfmfsj djYc lfb dlsq j
hAdsj dlsk htt. lfbde dYt hV lfb. sn lfb dbsq zfkDq-usbv
mfsU yyGf rt. zfv kfsk bfm rsk tfot zfmfv. kf sb lfkf j
nmq hst sItt, `dltfm zfdm, zfv bfm rt Wv!' v Ist sn
sofisb lfb jvfv IpDtk sKsj hdk rsq sot.
spmb ivhkGDsk sjfb jfvsB kf sJ]fef dlsq zKhf zbcoasrv jKf
mvB jdvsq dlsq lfkf lfsbv sofibDqkf b jvsh bf. spsrkc kfsk
nfljfef sOftf dFsmv mk b rsq pfsh. mrfb zffr hstb,
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38 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
}
{
zKGf{, sr dhhfdnoB! lfsbv jKf iayfv jsv hQ j dlsq skfmvf
skfmfslv lfbsj b j'sv dlW bf; stfsjv mk sp dbsuv Lb stfj
slJfsbfv ubA hAq jsv hQ zffr W ivjfst dhhfn jsv bf. kfv
imf jde w ifKsvv mk pfv iv djYc mfde Kfsj, zk}iv kfv
iv iaht hxdifk kfsj mnxB j'sv svsJ slq. pf kfvf ifuGb jsvsY
kfv djYc kfvf kfslv jfsu tfofsk ifvsh bf. hk} zffr zdhhfnD
nialfqsj n{isK idvyfdtk jsvb bf. (nCvf hfjfvfr 264 zfqfk)
htf hftA, sofisb lfb jvfv dhwft IpDtk vsqsY. ksh kfv
mfsb bq sp, iajfswA lfb jvf pfsh bf. hvQ Ivp nfljfr hf pfjfk
rst, kf iajfswA zflfq jvf m. pfsk vDdk mcndtm nmfsu
fHfdhjHfsh iaydtk Kfsj.
i[fsv bIt nfljf rst sofisb jvf Hft. ksh pdl zbA mfbcNsj
c jvfv swA Kfsj hQ msb stfj-slJfdbv dbqk bf Kfsj,
kfrst snefW m rsk ifsv.
mrfb zffr hstb,
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( ) {
zKGf{, skfmvf pdl iajfswA lfb jv, ksh kf m. zfv pdl kf
sofisb jv hQ zHfhoasj lfW, ksh kf skfmfslv ubA zfvW
m. sk dkdb skfmfslv djYc djYc ifi smfyb jvshb, hk} skfmvf
pf jv, zffr sn ns zhdrk. (nCvf hfjfvfr 271 zfqfk)
 zfvswv Yfqf **************
mft-Lb zffrv lfb. kfv vffq kfv mft dlsk hflfv jcf rWqf
dyk bq. sj mfvf sost Lb kfv ns pfsh bf. rqskf hf mbW
stfsjv ubA sIst spsk rsh, pfsj iYl jsv bf. nckvfQ k]fv Lb,
k]fv isK pKfdbqsm Jvy j'sv dbsusj svZ sKsj h]fdysq sbWqf m
bq dj?
zffrv vnCt hstb, (djqfmskv mfsE svZk dlsb) nm
stfsjslv dhyfv swN bf rWqf ipG iaskAj mfbcN dbu nfljfv
Yfqfkst zhfb jvsh. (zfrmfl, hsb Jcpfmfr, hsb drfb, nrDr
kfvoDh 872bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, nljfr zhwA jhvhfnDv jhsvv fi
Eff j'sv slsh hQ mcdmb djqfmsk kfv Yfqfsk zhfb jvsh.
(kfhfvfbDv jfhDv, hfrfjD, nrDr kfvoDh 873bQ)
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sp hAd dbuGsb zffrsj
mvB j'sv j]fsl
sn hAd sp dbuGsb zffrsj nvB jsv. zk}iv kfv lc y[c
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zfsn.
dbvftfq k]fv iadk Hfthfnfv jKf mvB j'sv kfv syfsJ zwa-
Uvbf iahfdrk rq.
jfs k]fv slWqf jk dbqfmskv jKf mvB j'sv msb msb k]fv
iadk jxkkf fib j'sv syfsJv ifdb hrfq.
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39 40 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
sr zfmfv iadkiftj! jsv iv d dlsqY kcdm, skfmfv
jxkkfv dj swN zfsY?
`sY]Vf j]fKfq Ocm dlsq tft efjfv i' slJkfm, sn i hfh j'sv
dlsqY kcdm. skfmfv iadk dj Hd bf ufso?
j]csV Ov sKsj kcst sb hftfJfbfv hfdnlf jsvY zfmfsj. skfmfv
jKf dj Hctsk ifdv?
lfdvsv nfsK tVf jvsk jvsk sh]sydY, zfu vfuf hfdbsq dlsqY
zfmfsj. skfmfv iadk jxkkfq dj syfsJ ifdb bf zfsn?
tfbfv tfdK-uckf sJsk sJsk OcsvdY, zfu nmfsbv y zfnsb
fb dlsqY zfmfsj. skfmfv iadk dj zbcvfo bf zfsn?
zsbj djYc dlsqY zfmfsj, zfhfv zsbj djYc sKsj hdk
svsJY. nhfsj kcdm nh dudbn lfW bf. nhf skf zfv nh yfWqf
ifq bf. sn hbfv hcsj dj jff-hfi sysi vfJf pfq?
iaHc sof! kcdm zfOfk dlsq zfmfv jff slJsk yfW, kf zfdm
j]fdl. skfmfv dhvs skf sjfb zdHspfo sb zfmfv, kf zfdm
j]fdl. nhfv zfwf iCvB jvsk ifdv bf, kf zfdm j]fdl. zsbAv lc}J
slsJ lc}J if, kf zfdm j]fdl. nhfv jff slsJW nhfv syfsJv
ifdb zfdm mcYsk ifdv bf, kf zfdm j]fdl. jfsY sKsjW zsbsjv
hAKf lCv jvsk ifdv bf, kf zfdm j]fdl. mfbcsNv lcdlGb slsJ j]fdl,
dj sn j]flfv tfH dj, pdl kf lCv jvsk bf ifdv? kf zfdm skfmfv
jfsY j]fdl. sYfeshtf sKsj sj]sl zfndY, kf zfdm j]fdl. zfdm sp
i slJdYtfm, kfv Ocm sHs sosY, kf zfdm j]fdl. zfmfv hcsjv
dHksv wCbAkf zfsY, zfv sn wCbAkfq zwa-nfov zfsY, kf zfdm
j]fdl. pf yf, kf if bf, kf zfdm j]fdl. pf sisqdYtfm, kf rfdvsq
sosY, kf zfdm j]fdl. pf zfsY, kf yf bf, kf zfdm j]fdl.
 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 41
jf zfibub Hct hcsU pJb zfmfsj lCsv sEst slq, kJb zfdm
skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. stfsjv slWqf zfOfskv dhdbmsq zfOfk dlsk
ifdv bf hst zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. ofdtv hlst ofdt dlsq
iadkswfL dbsk ifdv bf hst zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. skfmfv nht
nxd pJb zfmfv mk lcht G slv ncJnfmoaD sjsV sbq, kJb zfdm
skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. pJb zfdm dhiloa zKhf iDdVk r, kJb
zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl.
pJb kcdm zfmfsj ivD[f jv, kJb zfdm dhil osHG dbuGsb
bcsnv mk j]fdl. pJb zfmfv zfibusbvf pcd j'sv zfmfsj
lcdbqfv hcj sKsj ndvsq slWqfv ubA dhislv zjCsi dbs[i jsv,
kJb zfdm ncsIv mk skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. pJb sbfQvf-iajxdkv
stfsjvf swA-iasBfdlkHfsh zfmfv syrfvfq jtsv jfdtmf
stib jsv, kJb zfdm zfsqwfv mk skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. pJb mfbcsN
drQnf W ivwaDjfkvkfhwk} zfmfv pw slsJ svfN jsv, kJb zfdm
skfmfv jfsY j]fdl.
stfjsj skfmfv zhfLAkf jvsk sldJ, kf zfdm j]fdl. ifi sKsj
h]fysk ifdv bf, kf zfdm j]fdl. skfmfv zfpfhsj Hq jdv, kf
zfdm j]fdl. zfmfv zfmt jhct rsh dj bf, kfv zfwf rq, kf
zfdm j]fdl. skfmfv uffskv stfsH j]fdl. zfmfv dyvndbDslv
dhvsr zfdm j]fdl. kfslv nfsK dmtsbv kDha zfjf[fq zfdm j]fdl.
shsrwXkD vDv mubc zfdm, mb svsJdY h]fdL,
dmtb zfwfq, siasmv sbwfq Jb rsk j]fdl.
stfjftsq j]flst stfsj ndkA ifot htsh, kf dbuGsb j]fdl.
mudtsn jff jvst rqskf dvqf (stfj-slJfdb) rsq pfsh, kf
dbvftfq hsn zwa mcdY. zfmfv msbv sofib jKf swfbfv mk kcdm
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42 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
YfVf sj sb, kf zfdm skfmfv jfsY j]fdl. zfmfv msbv zfjct
zfshlb swfbfv mk sj sb, kf zfdm skfmfv lvhfsv j]fdl.
zfdm msb jdv, zfmfv jff skfmfv iYl. spsrkc bhD
hstsYb, zffrv dbje lc'de dhlc hQ lc'de dyr zsi[f sjfb h
zdLj diaq bq. (j) zwadhlc, pf zffrv Hsq shv rq. zfv
(lc) vdhlc, pf zffrv isK hdrsq slWqf rq. zfv lc'de dyr
rt } (j) dyr pf zffrv isK (durfl j'sv) rq. zfv (lc)
zffrv sjfb Ivp jfu zflfq j'sv sp dyr (lfo) isV. (dkvdmpD)
pfvf zffrH, kfvf zffrv Hdsk j]fsl. kfvf k]fv jftfm
sb W ifE j'sv j]fsl. mrfb zffr hstb,
}
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zKGf{, bhDslv msLA pfslvsj zffr zbcoar jsvsYb vf kfvf,
zflsmv W pfslvsj zfdm bCsrv nfsK sbZjfq zfsvfrB jdvsqdYtfm
kfslv hQswfCk, hafrDm W nafstv hQswfCk W pfslvsj zfdm
iK dbslGw jsvdYtfm W msbfbDk jsvdYtfm kfslv zHG c . kfslv
dbje ivm jvBfmsqv zfqfk zfhxd jvf rst kfvf lb jvsk
jvsk dnulfq tcdesq iVk. (nCvf mfvqfm 58 zfqfk)
}
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zKGf{, kcdm ht, `skfmvf jcvsb dhwfn jv zKhf bf jv,
pfslvsj v iCshG fb slWqf rsqsY kfslv dbje pJb ef ifE jvf
 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 43 44 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
rq, kJb kfvf syrfvf tcdesq dnulfq isV hQ hst, mfslv stfsjv nfmsb jff dbYj zffrv ubA bfW rsk ifsv. stfj
iadkiftj idh, mrfb! zhwA mfslv iadkiftsjv iadkwadk slJfdb (dvqf) rsk ifsv. i[fsv zffr kfzftf nhGs[s kf]v
jfpGjv rsq Kfsj. v kfvf j]flsk j]flsk HCdmsk tcdesq iadk dbmGt-dbsHGuft Hfthfnfv mCtA dlsq Kfsjb. kf skf mb
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naft 107-109 zfqfk) sn dj shsrwXsk pfsh bf? zhwA. kfv sn dhodtk jsqj dhlc
} zwaLfvf slfpsJv zfbsj dbdHsq slsh!
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hAd zffrv Hsq lb jsvsY, pk[B bf (slfrbjxk) lcL hf]se
zKGf{, pJb kfvf vnCstv iadk pf zhkDBG jvf rsqsY kf wahB
dIsv pfsh. (zKGf{ lc'sef znh). zfv zffrv vffv Lcstf W
jsv, kJb kfvf sp nkA itd jsv, kfv ubA kcdm kfslv y[c
ufrffsmv sL]fqf jdk rsh bf. (dkvdmpD, rfnfb nrDr)
zwadhodtk slJsh. kfvf hst, `sr zfmfslv iadkiftj! zfmvf
dhhfn jsvdY. zkh kcdm zfmfslv (nskAv) nf[Dslv ltHc zffrv vnCt hstsYb, lcde y[csj slfpsJv zfb iwG
jv. (nCvf mflfr 83 zfqfk) jvsh bf (lc'de y[c slfpsJv zfb slJsh bf), iaKm rt sn y[c, pf
kfvf jcvzfsbv zfqfk isV W sb (kfv zKG hcsU) j]fsl, kfvf zffrv Hsq j]fsl. zfv dkDq rt sn y[c, pf zffrv isK
bfmfsp dnulfq isV j]fsl, jfvB kJb mrfb zffr kfv nhsysq (durfsl) ifrfvfq vfdpfib jsv. (dkvdmpD, nrDt ufsm 4112 bQ)
dbjse rb. zfv mrfb zffr sn nmq kfv iafKGbf mcv jsvb. sn zv jk bf jdEb, sp zv zffrv Hsq bvm rq bf, j]fsl
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j]fsl. }
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zKGf{, zfv stfjslvW (dhvs zdHspfsov sjfb iK) sb, sn kfv iadkiftj rsk (zfok) zfstfv msLA zfsY, sn dj kfv
pfvf skfmfv dbje sswA t sp, kcdm kfslvsj hfrb lfb nmfb---sp vi bq? lcsHGfo kfslv ubA, pfslv zv zffrv
jvsh, (pfslvsj) kcdm htst, `zfmfv dbje skfmfslvsj zfsvfrB mvsB jdEb, Wvf i dhfdsk zfsY. (nCvf pcmfv 22 zfqfk)
jvfhfv mk sjfb hfrb sb.' kJb kfvf mb zhfq dIsv sot
sp, kfslv y[c rsk zwa hsk tfot lc}sJ sp, kfslv jfsY hAq (8)
jvfv mk sjfb djYc sb. (nCvf kfWhfr 92 zfqfk) sp hAd idvswfsL z[m sjfb

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 zfvswv Yfqf **************
BoarDkfsj (kfv nYtkf zfnf
zhdL) zhjfw slq.
vfnCtcfr hstsYb,
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zKGf{, sp hAd idvswfsL z[m sjfb BoarDkfsj (kfv nYtkf
zfnf zhdL) zhjfw slsh hf kfsj [mf j'sv slsh, zffr kfsj
djqfmskv dlsb dbu (zfvswv) Yfqfkst fb slshb, spdlb kfv
Yfqf hAkDk zbA sjfb Yfqf Kfjsh bf. (dkvdmpD rfnfb nrDr)
nfQnfdvj hf hfdBduAj iasqfusb mfbcNsj B jvsk rq. sp B
slq, kfv zsLGj zKG nfljf jvfv nmfb nWqfh rq. dj zsbsj
B sbWqfv iv sldtqf rsq pfq hQ B idvswfL jvfv mk
[mkf kfv Kfsj bf. sn nmq sn pfjfskv rjlfv rq. dH[f jvfW
kfv ubA hL rsq pfq. mb stfjsj Blfkf pdl dbsu lqfiChj
B mjch j'sv slq zKhf idvswfL jvfv zfwf Kfjst zdkdv
nmq lfb jsv, kfrst dbyq sn icvfsvv ipc. zfv sn icvfv
rt, YfqfrDb svZsv mfsE zfvswv Yfqf.
YfVf jfsuv zfsvf IpDtk vsqsY.
mrfbhD hstsYb, sp hAd sjfb mcntmfsbv sjfb ifdKGh
lcsHGfo lCvDHCk jvsh, zffr kfv djqfmskv dlsbv lcsHGfonmCsrv
msLA sjfb jde lcsHGfo lCv jvshb. zfv sp hAd sjfb B
idvswfsL z[m hAdv iadk nru jvsh, zffr lcdbqf W zfsJvfsk
kfv iadk nru jvshb.|||| (mcndtm)
zfhC jfkflfr hstb, zfdm vfnCtcfr -sj htsk sbdY,
pfsj jKf zfbl slq sp, zffr kfsj djqfmskv dlsbv
zdvkf W dhil sKsj dbjxdk slshb, sn spb idvswfsL znmKG
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45 46 ************** zfvswv Yfqf
BoarDkf hAdsj zhjfw lfb jsv zKhf kfv B mjch j'sv
slq. (mcndtm)
vfnCtcfr hstsYb, (iafyDbjfst) jde stfj stfsjslvsj
B dlk hQ kfv (zflfqjfvD) jmGyfvDsj htk sp, `pJb kcdm
slsh. rqskf (v iadklfsb) zffr zfmfslvsj [mf j'sv slshb.'
nckvfQ sn zffrv nfsK nf[f{ jvst (zKGf{, mfvf sost) zffr
kfsj [mf j'sv dlstb. (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, skfmfslv iChhG kDG stfsjslv msLA jde
stfsjv drnfh sbWqf rsqdYt. kfv jde mf n{jmG hAdksvsj
zfv sjfb Hft jfu ifWqf pfqdb. snde rt sp, sn stfj nmfsu
dmst-dmsw Kfjk. sn dYt dj nYt (dhwftD). dbu yfjvslvsj
ovDh Boaslv B mjch jvfv dbslGw dlk. (nh slsJ zffr
G zfpXpf zuf htstb, `zfdm skf Wv yfsk shdw [mf ialwGsbv
zdLjfvD. (sr dIdvfhoG!) skfmvf Wsj mfI j'sv lfW. (mcndtm)
htf hftA, sn hAd dj djqfmsk sjfb iajfv nrspfdokfv zfwf
jvsk ifsv, sp hAd B dlsq nCl Wnct jsv?
iajfw Kfsj sp, vfsbkfv jmG YfVf hfjD jmGdtv IpDtk
mdrtfW sisq djqfmskv dlb zfvswv Yfqf tfH jvsk ifsv.
mrfb zffr njtsj kWIDj dlb. zfmDb.
.
 zfvswv Yfqf ************** 47 48 ************** zfvswv Yfqf

h iVcb.
zfibubsj iVsk
dlb. zft-jcvzfsbv
iaKm zfslw zhkDBG
rq, `kcdm iV.'
nckvfQ iVcb,
zfmt jvb,
zivsj islw dlb
hQ nsh LpGLfvB
jvb.

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