2  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  1

pf kfvf iftb jsv. (nCvf rfÏ 67 zfqfk)

zfv zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªiaskAj ufdkv „l zfsY. zfv ˆ rt „l rt äDbD dhNq
zfmfslv „l.« (hcJfvD 952, mcndtm 892bQ)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, „l pdl äDsbv zQw rq, kfrst kfsk djYc nQspfub iaskAj ufdkv „l rt JcwD W zfbs¦lv dlb. sp JcwD hYv, mfn zKhf
jvf ˆhQ bkcb „l zfdh°jfv jvf zhwAƒ dhlzfk. nåfrfs§À ˆjhfv jsv hfvhfv dIsv zfsn. ‰ dlsb stfsjvf ˆj ²¿fsb nmshk
djYc stfj zfsY pfvf äDb iftb jsv sjht JcwDv dhNqsj sj¦û jsv. rq ˆhQ dhswN ƒhflk zKhf stfjfyfv hf slwfyfv iftb jvf rq.
JcwDv dhNq rst ˆvf iaKm nfdvsk Kfsj; jsóv dhNsq diYif Kfsj. ˆvf ƒntfsm „l dj§Â mcndtmslv mboVf djYc bq. „slv dlb W ²¿fb …Hqƒ
äDbsj sjht sJt-kfmfwfv dhNq drnfsh oarB jsv. ˆƒ Lvsbv ˆj dbLGfdvk rq mrfb iadkiftsjv kvI sKsj. spsrkc „slv dhLfbW ˆsnsY
swaBDv mfbcNslv hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstb, dhLfbjkGf zfïfrv kvI sKsj.
$£ϑÏΒ ÷ρr& Ï™!$yϑø9$# z⎯ÏΒ $uΖøŠn=tã (#θàÒŠÏùr& ÷βr& Ïπ¨Ψpgù:$# |=≈ysô¹r& Í‘$¨Ζ9$# Ü=≈ysô¹r& #“yŠ$tΡuρ ® mrfbhD  mlDbfq zfomb jvst slJstb, mlDbfhfnDvf lcde „l iftb
(#ρä‹sƒªB$# š⎥⎪Ï%©!$# ∩∈⊃∪ š⎥⎪ÍÏ≈s39ø $# ’n?tã $yϑßγtΒ§xm ©!$# χÎ) (#ûθä9$s% 4 ª!$# ãΝà6s%y—u‘
jvsY. kf slsJ dkdb htstb, (ufsrdtqfsk) skfmfslv lcde dlb dYt
pfsk skfmvf sJtfLCtf jvsk. ˆ[sB ‰ dlsbv idvhskG zfïfr
u™!$s)Ï9 (#θÝ¡nΣ $yϑŸ2 óΟßγ8|¡⊥tΡ tΠöθu‹ø9$$sù 4 $u‹÷Ρ‘‰9$# äο4θu‹ysø9$# ãΝßγø?§xîuρ $Y7Ïès9uρ #Yθôγs9 öΝßγuΖƒÏŠ skfmfslvsj lcde …Ùm dlb ialfb jsvsYb; „lct dIkv ˆhQ „lct
(٥١-٥٠ ‫)اﻷﻋﺮاف‬ 〈 ∩∈⊇∪ šχρ߉ysøgs† $uΖÏG≈tƒ$t↔Î/ #( θçΡ$Ÿ2 $tΒuρ #x‹≈yδ óΟÎγÏΒöθtƒ zfprfv dlb.' (nrDr zfhC lf†l 1004, bfnf„ 1555bQ)
zKGf{, ufrfâfmhfnDvf ufâfkhfnDslvsj nsìfLb jsv htsh, `zfmfslv ufsrtD pcsov „lsj hfdkt jsv kfv idvhskG ƒntfmD „l hrft jvfv
…iv djYc ifdb sTst lfW, zKhf zfïfr uDdhjfv™si skfmfslvsj pf lfb mfsbƒ rt, mcndtm ufdk „slv hAfifsv wvDqskv dbslGswv zbcnfvD ˆhQ
jsvsYb kf rsk zfmfslvsj djYc lfW.' ufâfkDvf …Ùsv htsh, `zfïfr sn hAfifsv kfslv dbuö sjfb ˆJdkqfv sbƒ zKhf slwfyfv hf stfjfyfv
ˆ lcdesj zdhÇhfnDslv (jfsIvslv) ubA rfvfm (dbdNÝ) jsvsYb. pfvf hst kf iftb jvfv sjfb zdLjfv sbƒ.
kfslv LmGsj ÛÁDVf-sjZkcjv™si oarB jsvdYt ˆhQ ifdKGh uDhb pfslvsj iaskAj ufdkv „l dHâ. mrfb zfïfr iaskAj ufdkv ubA ixKj ixKj
iakfdvk jsvdYt. (nCvf zf'vfI 50-51 zfqfk) ƒhflskv dbqm-jfbcb dlsqsYb. zfmfslv hf{ndvj „l zbAfbA ufdk
lcdbqfsk öfKGiv djYc stfj zfsY, pfvf rfstfqf JfWqfv ivsh Kfsj, sKsj ixKj, nfåfdrj „l Jfn ƒhflskv dlb zbAfbA ufdk sKsj ök§Ã.
dj§Â öfKGkAfsov ivsh Kfsj bf. pfvf zfàf JfWqfv shtfq zfsY, Ffàf zfmfslv djhtf ixKj, bfmfp, svfpf, rÏ W zbAfbA ƒhflk zbAslv
JfWqfv shtfq sbƒ. sKsj zftflf. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
〈 ( çνθà6Å™$tΡ öΝèδ %¸3|¡ΨtΒ $uΖù=yèy_ 7π¨Βé& Èe≅ä3Ïj9 ®

zKGf{, zfdm iaskAj n©ialfsqv ubA dbLGfdvk jsv dlsqdY dbqm-jfbcb;

 4  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  3

bf, kfvf ˆsj zisvv hác. zfv skfmfslv msLA sp hAdÙÁ kfslv nfsK
háck¶ jvsh, dbÇyqƒ sn kfslvƒ ˆjub oBA rsh. zhwAƒ zfïfr
zkAfyfvD n©ialfqsj nciK ialwGb jsvb bf. (nCvf mfƒlfr 51 zfqfk)
…ã&s!θß™u‘uρ ©!$# ¨Š!$xm ô⎯tΒ šχρ–Š!#uθムÏΘöθu‹ø9$#uρÍ½zFψ$# «!$$Î/ šχθãΖÏΒ÷σム$YΒöθs% ߉ÅgrB ω ®
(٢٢ ‫ 〈 )اﻟﻤﺠﺎدﻟﺔ‬4 öΝåκsEuϱtã ÷ρr& óΟßγtΡ¨uθ÷zÎ) ÷ρr& öΝèδu™!$sΨö/r& ÷ρr& öΝèδu™!$t/#u™ (#ûθçΡ%Ÿ2 öθs9uρ
zKGf{, kcdm zfïfr W ivjfst dhw¶fnD ˆmb sjfb n©ialfq ifsh bf, pfvf
zfïfr W kfv vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyfvDoBsj Hfstfhfsn, pdlW sn (dhw¶fnD)
kfslv dikf zKhf icÛ, ëfkf zKhf ˆjf§À zfibub sj… rq----. (nCvf
mcuflftfr 22 zfqfk)
spsrkc mcndtm …©mfrv zflwG rstb swN bhD rpvk mcrf©mfl zfïfrv
vnCt . zfv dkdb hstb,
ªsp hAdÙÁ dhufdkv kvDjf zbcpfqD zfmt jsv, sn zfmfslv sj… bq.«
(k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2194bQ)
ªzfmfslv kvDjf Wslv (mcwdvjslv) kvDjf sKsj dHâ.« (hfƒrfjD 5/125)
ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zfbcv™iA zhtìb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ snƒ ufdkvƒ
ltHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl 2/50, zfhC lf†l 4031, nrDùt ufsm' 6025 bQ)
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf hstb, …ÙÁ rflDsnv nhGdbm´ lfhD rt,
jfsIvslv nflxwA zhtìb rfvfm; pdlW kfv iajfwA zKG lfhD jsv sp,
nflxwA zhtìbjfvD jfsIv rsq pfsh. spmb mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBD ªsp
kfslvsj hácv™si oarB jvsh, sn kfslvƒ ˆjub« ‰ jKfƒ lfhD jsv.
zfècïfr dhb zfmXv hstb, `sp hAdÙÁ mcwdvjslv slsw Ov hfbfq, kfslv
`bWsvfu' W `mfrfvufb'(1) iftb jsv ˆhQ kfslv nflxwA oarB jsv
ivh nxdóv jfvB
zdkdvÙÁ ivh nxdóv iaKm W iaLfb jfvB rt, zfb¦l …isHfo. däkDq
jfvB rt wvDqk n©isjG zÎkf. zfv kxkDq jfvB rt, dhufdkv
zbcjvB.
mcndtm ˆmb ˆj ufdk, pfv ök§Ã ShdwóA zfsY. snƒ ShdwóA …si[f
jsv sjfb mcndtm dhufdkv ShdwóA oarB jvsk ifsv bf zKhf dbuö
jd¬ik W övdyk sjfb ShdwsóAv zbcnfvD rsk ifsv bf. mcndtm sjfb
dhufdkv zflwG oarB jvsk ifsv bf. sn skf dbsuv äDb, ydvÛ W zflwG
dbsq ohG jsv. ëóslv jfsY kf Lfv jvsk pfsh sjb?
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
〈 tβθßϑn=÷ètƒ Ÿω t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# u™!#uθ÷δr& ôìÎ7®Ks? Ÿωuρ $yγ÷èÎ7¨?$$sù ÍøΒF{$# z⎯ÏiΒ 7πyèƒÎŸ° 4’n?tã y7≈sΨù=yèy_ ¢ΟèO ®
zKGf{, zk}iv zfdm skfmfsj iadkdôk jsvdY äDsbv dhswN dhLfsbv
…iv, nckvfQ kcdm kfv zbcnvB jv ˆhQ zÎslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB
jsvf bf. (nCvf ufdNqfr 18 zfqfk)
〈 5−#uρ Ÿωuρ 5c’Í<uρ ⎯ÏΒ «!$# z⎯ÏΒ y7s9 $tΒ ÉΟù=Ïèø9$# z⎯ÏΒ x8u™!%y` $tΒy‰÷èt/ Νèδu™!#uθ÷δr& |M÷èt7¨?$# È⎦È⌡s9uρ ®
zKGf{, skfmfv Îfb-iafdåv iv kcdm pdl Wslv sJqft-JcwDv zbcnvB
jv, kfrst zfïfrv dhv¢sÝ skfmfv sjfb zdHHfhj W v[j Kfjsh bf.
(nCvf vf'l 37 zfqfk)
4 <Ù÷èt/ â™!$uŠÏ9÷ρr& öΝåκÝÕ÷èt/ ¢ u™!$u‹Ï9÷ρr& #“u≈|Á¨Ζ9$#uρ yŠθåκuø9$# (#ρä‹Ï‚−Gs? Ÿω (#θãΨtΒ#u™ t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# $pκš‰r'¯≈tƒ ®

(٥١ ‫ 〈 )اﻟﻤﺎﺋﺪة‬3 öΝåκ÷]ÏΒ …絯ΡÎ*sù öΝä3ΖÏiΒ Νçλ°;uθtGtƒ ⎯tΒuρ

(1) `bWsvfu' rt, djhkD (dmnvD dJaófbslv) bhhsNGv iaKm dlb. zfv `mfrfvufb' rt, zKGf{, sr mcdmboB! skfmvf ƒqfùlD W bfnfvfslvsj hácv™si oarB jsvf
ifvnDjslv „l.
 6  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
nCspGv ubA bq. khcW nCspGv …lq-z²Àjfst sjfb bIt bfmfp iVf pfsh
bf. jfvB kfsk mcwdvjslv nflxwA rq kfƒ.
…j¶hf dhb zfsmv  hstb, zfïfrv vnCt  zfmfslvsj dkb nmsq
bfmfp iVsk ˆhQ mclGf lfIb jvsk dbsNL jvskb; (1) dEj nCpG …lq
rWqfv iv sKsj ˆjec …]yc bf rWqf ipG§À, (2) nCpG dEj mfKfv …iv zfnfv
iv sKsj ˆjec Tst bf pfWqf ipG§À ˆhQ (3) nCpG sFfhfv jfYfjfdY rWqf
sKsj Fcsh bf pfWqf ipG§À. (mcndtm, zfrmfl, zfhC lf†l, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr,
dmwjfk 1040 bQ) spsrkc ˆƒ nmqÈdtsk nfLfvBk} jfsIvvf nCspGv iCuf
jsv Kfsj kfƒ. (mcndtm, dmwjfk 1042 bQ)
rÏ jvsk dosq mcwdvjvf zfvfIfk sKsj nCpG sFfhfv zfso ˆhQ
mcplfdtIf sKsj nCpG WEfv isv ia²¿fb jvk. mrfbhD  mcndtmslvsj
kfslv dhsvfdLkf jsv zfvfIfk sKsj nCpG sFfhfv isv ˆhQ mcplfdtIf
sKsj nCpG WEfv zfso ia²¿fb jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb.
ƒntfsmv däkDq JtDIf rpvk …mfv Ifv¢j rpvk …j¶hfr dhb
Ifvj¶flsj bnDrk jsv dtsJdYstb, `skfmvf dhtfdnkf, mcwdvjslv
dthfn W svwmh²Ã ivf sKsj lCsv sKsjf.' (mcndtm 2069bQ)
ƒntfsmv iaKm dlsj mrfbhD  zfrst djkfh (ƒqfùlD W Jxófb)slv
zbcv™i djYc zfmt jvskb. dj§Â ivhkGDsk dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb kfslv
nflxwA zhtìb jvsk.
dkdb hstsYb, ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp hAdÙÁ zfmfslvsj
sYsV zbA jfsvf nflxwA zhtìb jsv. skfmvf ƒqfùlDslv nflxwA
zhtìb jsvf bf, zfv JaDófbslvW nflxwA zhtìb jsvf bf.« (dkvdmpD
2695bQ, k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2194bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªäDb kkjft dhuqD Kfjsh, pkjft stfsjvf ƒIkfv
jvsk kfVfkfdV jvsh. jfvB, ƒqfùl W dJaófbvf slvD jsv ƒIkfv
jsv.« (zflf}, rf}, ƒdr}, nuf} 7689bQ)
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  5
Kfjf zh²¿fq mfvf pfq, sn hAdÙÁv rfwv kfslvƒ nfsK rsh.' (hfƒrfjD
9/234) ˆƒ …dÙÁsj nfLfvB (nfdhGj) nflxwA zhtìsbv s[sÛ Lsv sbWqf
spsk ifsv. jfvB, nfdhGjHfsh jfsIvslv nflxwA zhtìb zhwAƒ jcIXvD.
ksh sjfb sjfb s[sÛ djYc djYcHfsh jvst kf rfvfm rWqfvƒ lfhD vfsJ.
zhwA ˆ jKfW Lsv sbWqf pfq sp, sp Lvb W dhNsqv nflxwA zhtìb jvf
rsh, kfv mfbW rsh snƒ zbcpfqD. sp dhNsq nflxwA zhtìb jvf rsh, kf
pdl jcIXv zKhf ifi zKhf kfv iakDj rq, kfrst kfv mfbW rsh kfvƒ
zbcv™i. (ƒj¶dkpf 1/241-242)
jfslv mk rWqf dbsNL?
pfvfƒ ƒntfsmv wÛ¢, ƒntfm-dhsvfLD, ƒntfm zöDjfvjfvD, jfsIv,
mcbfdIj, Ifsnj hf dhlzfkD kfslvƒ zbcjvB mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq.
mrfbhD  zfmfslvsj jfsIvslv zbcjvB jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.
ˆjlf mrfbhD  zfècïfr dhb zfmXv  sj lc'de ufIvfb vsMv jfiV
isv Kfjsk slsJ htstb, ªˆ Lvsbv jfiV rt jfsIvslv. zkˆh kcdm
kf isvf bf.« (mcndtm, zfrmfl 2/162)
dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb mcwdvjslv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk.
mrfb zfïfr hstb,
öΝçλm; y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 àM≈sΨÉit6ø9$# ãΜèδu™!%y` $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .⎯ÏΒ (#θàn=tF÷z$#uρ (#θè%§xs? t⎦⎪Ï%©!$%x. (#θçΡθä3s? Ÿωuρ ®
〈 ∩⊇⊃∈∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã ë>#x‹tã
zKGf{, skfmvf kfslv mk rsh bf, pfvf kfslv dbje ±ió dblwGb zfnfv
ivW dhd¤Yâ rsq (lst lst dhHÙÁ rsq) isVsY ˆhQ dbsuslv mfsU
mkf§Àv nxdó jsvsY. zfv kfslv ubA vsqsY mrfwfd²À. (nCvf zf-dt ƒmvfb
105 zfqfk)
mcndtmvf dnulfr jsv sjht zfïfrsj, bfmfp isV sjht kfvƒ ubA;
 8  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zdLjfQwƒ nkAkAfoD. (nCvf rflDl 16 zfqfk)
zfv ˆ ubAƒ mcndtmvf iaskAj bfmfspv iaskAj vfjzfsk kfslv mk
W iK sKsj lCsv Kfjfv lczf jsv Kfsj mrfb zfïfrv lvhfsv.
ÅUθàÒøóyϑø9$# Îöxî öΝÎγø‹n=tã |Môϑyè÷Ρr& t⎦⎪Ï%©!$# xÞ¨uÅÀ ∩∉∪ zΟ‹É)tGó¡ßϑø9$# xÞ¨uÅ_Ç9$# $tΡω÷δ$# ®
〈 ∩∠∪ t⎦⎫Ïj9!$Ò9$# Ÿωuρ óΟÎγø‹n=tæ
zKGf{, zfmfslvsj nvt iK slJfW; kfslv iK -pfslvsj kcdm icvõfv
lfb jsvY. kfslv iK bq -pfvf sÛÁfLHfub (ƒqfùlD) ˆhQ pfvf iKëó
(dJaófb). (nCvf Ifdkrf 6-7 zfqfk)
dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb zdo´iCujslv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk.
diaq bhD  hstb, ªsmfY sY]se W lfdV svsJ zdo´iCujslv ShivDkA
jv.« (mcndtm 260 bQ)
ˆƒ zdo´iCujslv zbcv™i rsh hstƒ zfÈb nfmsb svsJ bfmfp iVfsj
…tfmfoB zShL msb jsvsYb.
dkdb dbsNL jsvsYb zbfvhslv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk.
zfhC …mfmfr hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt  ˆjde tfdEv …iv Hv dlsq
zfmfslv jfsY ˆsn …id²¿k rstb. k]fsj slsJ zfmvf …sE l]fdVsq
sotfm. dkdb zfmfslvsj htstb, ªl]fVfsqf bf; spmb zbfvh (ifvsnAv)
stfj kfslv hVslv kf'pDsm …sE l]fVfq.« (zfhC lf†l 5230, ƒhsb mfufr
3836bQ, rflDndev nbl pqDI, dj§Â zKG nrDr, slJcb } dntdntfr pqDIfr 346bQ,
zhwA nrDr rflDsn bfmfspv dHksvv Oebf hdBGk rsqsY.)
wvDqk dbsNL jsvsY ufsrtD pcsov stfjslv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk.
jcvzfb mcndtm bfvDslvsj nsìfLb jsv hst,
〈 ( Ïπ¨ŠÏ=Îγ≈yfø9$#4’n<ρW{$# yl•y9s? š∅ô_§y9s? Ÿωuρ £⎯ä3Ï?θã‹ç/ ’Îû tβös%uρ ®
zKGf{ skfmvf öoxsr zh²¿fb jv ˆhQ iCshGv ufsrtD pcsov (smsqslv)
mk shilGfq dbsuslvsj ialwGb jsv shVfsqf bf. (nCvf zfrpfh 33 zfqfk)
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  7
dkdb ƒqfùlDslv zbcjvB jsv zfÌcstv ƒwfvfq ˆhQ dJaófbslv
zbcjvB jsv rfskv ƒwfvfq nftfm dlsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (dkvdmpD
2695bQ)
yct-lfdV sisj nflf rsq sost nflfƒ svsJ slWqf zfrst djkfshv
zfyvB. kfƒ ƒntfsmv zfslw rt, kf jfstf YfVf zbA sjfb vMX äfvf
vdMsq sIt ˆhQ kfslv nflxwA zhtìb jsvf bf. (hcJfvD 3462, mcndtm
2103 bQ, zfrmfl, k¶fhfvfbD, nrDùt ufsm' 1067, 4887 bQ)
diaq bhD  hstb, ªskfmvf lfdV sYsV lfW, smfY sY]se sIt ˆhQ nflf
yct-lfdV vdMsq sIt. zfv ƒqfùlD W JaDófbslv nflxwA zhtìb jsvf
bf.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 1067 bQ)
ðLc kfƒ bq, hvQ mrfb zfïfrW zfmfslvsj kfslv mk rsk dbsNL
jsvsYb. dkdb hstb,
öΝçλm; y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé&uρ 4 àM≈sΨÉit6ø9$# ãΜèδu™!%y` $tΒ Ï‰÷èt/ .⎯ÏΒ (#θàn=tF÷z$#uρ (#θè%§xs? t⎦⎪Ï%©!$%x. (#θçΡθä3s? Ÿωuρ ®
〈 ∩⊇⊃∈∪ ÒΟŠÏàtã ë>#x‹tã
zKGf{, skfmvf kfslv mk rsqf bf, pfvf kfslv dbje nc±ió dblwGb
zfnfv iv (dhdHâ lst) dhHÙÁ rsq sosY ˆhQ dbsuslv msLA mkf§Àv nxdó
jsvsY. kfslv ubA vsqsY mrfwfd²À. (nCvf zf-st ƒmvfb 105 zfqfk)
(#θçΡθä3tƒ Ÿωuρ Èd,utù:$# z⎯ÏΒ tΑu“tΡ $tΒuρ «!$# Íò2Ï%Ï! öΝåκæ5θè=è% yìt±øƒrB βr& (#ûθãΖtΒ#u™ t⎦⎪Ï%©#Ï9 Èβù'tƒ öΝs9r& ®
öΝåκ÷]ÏiΒ ÖÏWx.uρ ( öΝåκæ5θè=è% ôM|¡s)sù ߉tΒF{$# ãΝÎκön=tã tΑ$sÜsù ã≅ö6s% ⎯ÏΒ |=≈tGÅ3ø9$# (#θè?ρé& t⎦⎪Ï%©!$%x.
〈 ∩⊇∉∪ šχθà)Å¡≈sù
zKGf{, „mfblfv hAdÙÁhsoGv ubA ˆJsbf dj snƒ nmq zfsndb sp,
zfïfrv n¹vB W nkA zhkDBG rWqfv Ist kfslv r™lq dhodtk rsq
…Esh? zfv kfslv mk rsh bf, pfslvsj iCshG djkfh slWqf rsqdYt.
zk}iv lDOGjft zdkÛÁf§À rst kfslv z§Àv jdEb rsq isVdYt. kfslv
 10  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
sp sjfb bfvDv nflxwA zhtìb jsv. zbcv™i sn bfvDW zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ
bq, sp sjfb icv¢sNv nflxwA zhtìb jsv.« (zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 5433 bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªdikf-mfkfv zhfLA n§Àfb, smVf icv¢N ˆhQ icv¢sNv
shwLfdvBD mdrtf ufâfsk pfsh bf.« (bfnf„, hfppfv, rfsjm 1/72, nrDùt
ufsm' 3063 bQ)
mfbcN ˆjde ShdwóAiCBG uDh. kfƒ kfsj dbsNL jvf rsqsY wqkfsbv
nflxwA zhtìb jvsk.
Ç⎯≈sÜø‹¤±9$# ÅV¨uθäÜäz (#θãèÎ6®Ks? Ÿωuρ Zπ©ù!$Ÿ2 ÉΟù=Åb¡9$# ’Îû (#θè=äzôŠ$# (#θãΖtΒ#u™ š⎥⎪Ï%©!$# $y㕃r'¯≈tƒ ®
〈 ∩⊄⊃∇∪ ×⎦⎫Î7–Β Aρ߉tã öΝà6s9 …絯ΡÎ) 4
zKGf{, sr „mfblfvoB! skfmvf idviCBGv™si ƒntfsm iashw jsv pfW
ˆhQ wqkfsbv ilfË zbcnvB jsvf bf. dbÇyqƒ sn skfmfslv iajfwA wÛ¢.
(nCvf hfj¶fvfr 208 zfqfk)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… spb kfv hfm rfsk ifbfrfv bf
jsv. jfvB, wqkfb kfv hfm rfk dlsq ifbfrfv jsv Kfsj.« (mcndtm
2019, dkvdmpD, nrDùt ufsm' 7579 bQ)
dbsNL jvf rsqsY n©mfsbv zdLjfvD mfbcNsj u§Â-ufsbfqfsvv zbcjvB
W nflxwA zhtìb jvsk. h²Âk} pfvf jfb Kfjsk Hfstf jKf swfsb bf,
syfJ Kfjsk Hfstf dudbn slsJ bf ˆhQ r™lq Kfjsk Hfstf jKf hcsU bf,
nkAisKv náfb ifq bf, kfvf ykc°il u§Â bq skf dj? hvQ nxdójkGfv
m§ÀhA zbcpfqD kfvf u§Â sKsjW dbjxókv.
dj§Â srlfqfskv zfstfjiafå mfbcN sjfb u§Âv zbcjvB jvsk ifsv bf.
mrfbhD  hstb, pJb skfmfslv sj… dnulfr jsv kJb spb …]sev
hnfv mk bf hsn. hvQ kfv r]fec vfJfv zfso spb rfksj vfsJ.« (zfrmfl
2/381, zfhC lf†l 840bQ, bfnf„)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªskfmvf snfufHfsh dnulfr jv. skfmfslv msLA
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  9
ˆjlf rsÏ dosq rpvk zfhC hjv dnÜDj  zfrmfn sofsÛv pqbfh
bfmj ˆj mdrtfsj t[A jvstb, sn smfseƒ jKf hst bf. dkdb
stfjslvsj duÎfnf jvstb, `dj hAfifv, W jKf hst bf sjb?' stfsjvf
htt, `W bDvh sKsj rÏ iftb jvfv dbqk jsvsY.' dkdb snƒ
mdrtfsj nvfndv htstb, `kcdm jKf ht. ˆmb jmG ShL bq. ˆmb jmG
ufsrdtqfk pcsov!' ˆ jKf wcsb mdrtf jKf htsk wcv¢ jvt. (hcJfvD
3834 bQ)
wvDqk zfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvsY Ifsnj ififyfvslv nflxwA zhtìb
jvsk. ˆ dhNsq mrfb zfïfr hstb,
〈 ∩⊄∇∪ $WÛãèù …çνãøΒr& šχ%x.uρ yìt7¨?$#uρçµ1uθyδ $tΡÍø.ÏŒ ⎯tã …çµt7ù=s% $uΖù=xøîr& ô⎯tΒ ôìÏÜè? Ÿωuρ ®
zKGf{, pfv dyÙsj zfdm zfmfv n¹vsB …lfnDb jsv dlsqdY, sp kfv
sJqftJcwDv zbcnvB jsv ˆhQ pfv jfpGjtfi nDmf zdkÛÁm jsv kcdm
kfv zfbcokA jsvf bf.« (nCvf jfrI 28 zfqfk)
〈 ∩⊇®∪ šχθà)Å¡≈xø9$# ãΝèδ y7Íׯ≈s9'ρé& 4 öΝåκ|¦àΡr& öΝßγ9|¡Σr'sù ©!$# (#θÝ¡nΣ t⎦⎪Ï%©!$%x. (#θçΡθä3s? Ÿωuρ ®
zKGf{, skfmvf kfslv mk rsqf bf, pfvf zfïfrsj dhn¹xk rsqsY, Ist
zfïfrW kfslv zfk¹dhn¹xk jsvsYb. kfvfƒ skf nkAkAfoD. (nCvf rfwXv 19
zfqfk)
wvDqk dbsNL jsvsY shlc„bslv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk. (hcJfvD 538,
mcndtm 644bQ)
wvDqk dbsNL jsvsY bfvD-icv¢N ˆsj zsbAv nflxwA zhtìb jvsk.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfïfr snƒ icv¢Nsj zdHwfi jsvb, sp bfvDv
sifwfj idvLfb jsv ˆhQ snƒ bfvDsj zdHwfi jsvb, sp icv¢sNv sifwfj
idvLfb jsv.« (zfhC lf†l, rfsjm, nrDùt ufsm' 5095 bQ)
dkdb dbsuW iv±isvv shwLfvD bfvD-icv¢Nsj zdHwfi jsvsYb. (hcJfvD
5885 bQ, iamcJ) ˆhQ zfsvf hstsYb sp, ªsn icv¢N zfmfslv ltHcÙÁ bq,
 12  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
stbslsb spfofspfo Kfjsk ifsv, nlfyfv W näAhrfv Kfjsk ifsv. kf
hst dbsuv öfk§ÃA dhdjsq dlsq ˆjfjfv rWqf yst bf. ifdKGh ShÎfdbj
zfdh°jfsv zfmvf sp sjfb ufdkv zbcjvB jvsk ifdv. dj§Â dbYj kfslv
LmDGq iakDj, ShdwóA W dhswN zfyfv-zfyvB W sthfn-sifwfsj zfmvf
kfslv zbcjvB jvsk ifdv bf. zfmvf sp nh dhNsq dhufdkv zbcjvB
jvsk ifdv bf, kfv msLA ˆjde rt,
(1) zfjDlf W dhw¶fnok dhNq } zKGf{, kfvf sp dwjGD W jcIvD dhw¶fn
vfsJ, sn dhw¶fn sjfb mcndtm vfJsk ifsv bf. sp jcIvD mkhfsl kfvf
dhw¶fnD sn mkhfsl sjfb mcndtm dhw¶fnD rsk ifsv bf.
(2) ƒhflk } kfslv ƒhflskv mk sjfb ƒhflk, kfslv ƒhflskv
nmsq sjfb ƒhflk mcndtm jvsk ifsv bf.
(3) sthfn-sifwfj } idvLfsbv jfdeQ W Lvsb mcndtm kfslv zbcjvB
jvsk ifsv bf.
(4) zfjfv-zfjxdk } yct, syrfvf W Sldrj zfjxdkskW mcndtm ök§Ã.
(5) „l W ift-ifhGB …{nh …lXpfib W zbcôfbok dhdHâ dhNq.
kfsk dhufdkv nflxwA oarB jvf pfsh bf. spsrkc kfslv „l sjfb zmCtj
LfvBf, hfdkt W dwjGD dhw¶fn W jmG nìdtk rq. dhlzfkDslv „slW hù
dwjG W dhlzfkmCtj jmGjfà Kfsj, kfsk kf lchGt hf uft rflDn-dHdÙj
srfj, zKhf dbYj mboVf.
ˆƒ icd²Àjfv zfstfyA dhNq ˆƒ swsNfÙÁ nflxwAsj sj¦û jsvƒ.
htfƒ hfùtA sp, dbsNL nsÙ¶W …©mfr dbsuv ShdwóA hufq vfJsk n[m
rt bf. kfvf sp n[m rsh bf, kfW mrfbhD  k]fv zrDté Îfsb ufbsk
sisvdYstb. kfƒ skf dkdb HdhNA{ hfBD jsv hstdYstb, ªzhwAƒ
skfmvf skfmfslv iChGhkGD ufdkv iK zbcnvB jvsh dhOk-dhOk ˆhQ
rfk-rfk (nm) idvmfB. ˆmbdj kfvf pdl sof-nfsiv (nfàf)v oskG
iashw jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kfslv diYsb diYsb pfsh. (ˆhQ kfslv
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  11
sj… spb jcjcsvv mk lcƒ iasjfôsj dhdYsq bf slq.« (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 822,
mcndtm, zfhC lf†l) ªskfmfv lcƒ rfskv iasjfôsj drQna u§Âslv mk dhdYsq
dlW bf. lcƒ sysefv …iv Hv jv W i]fuv sKsj (jbcƒ lc'desj) lCsv vfJ.
ˆv™i jvst skfmfv nsÌ skfmfv iaskAj zÌ dnulfr jvsh.« (ƒhsb
Jcpfƒmfr, rfsjm 1/227)
zfhC ùvfƒvf  hstb, zfmfv slf²ÀX  zfmfsj jcjcsvv mk (lcƒ ifsqv
vtfsj JfVf svsJ, lcƒ ifYfv …iv Hv jsv W rfk lc'desj mfdesk svsJ)
hnsk dbsNL jsvsYb. (zfrmfl 2/265, k¶fqfdtnD, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr)
zfhC ùvfƒvf (zbA ˆj hBGbfq)  hstb, `zfmfv hác zfmfsj dbsNL
jsvsYb sp, zfdm spb smfvsov lfbf JfWqfv mk EjXEjX jsv bfmfp bf
idV, dwqfstv mk (bfmfsp) syfvf lxdósk (ˆdlj-Wdlj) bf kfjfƒ, zfv
hfbsvv hnfv mk (ifsqv vtf JfVf jsv) bf hdn.' (zfrmfl 2/265,
k¶fqfdtnD, ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr)
sjfbX dhNsq nflxwA zhtìb jvh bf
iCshGv zfstfybf sKsj hcUf sosY sp, dhufdkv zbcjvB W nflxwA
zhtìb ShL bq. dj§Â sjfbX dhNsq ˆhQ sjfbX Lvsbv zbcjvB W nflxwA
zhtìb?
ˆj iasw´v …Ùv vsqsY öqQ mrfbhD -ˆv rflDsn; dkdb hstb,
ªspHfsh (pk dhNsq) skfmfslv nfLA, skfmvf wqkfsbv hácslv dhsvfdLkf
jv.« (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶, drufhct mfvzfdkt mcndtmfr 94ix})
z§Àv sKsj bf rstW, hfdrAjHfshW kfslv nflxwA zhtìb ShL bq
mcndtsmv ubA. wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf hstb, `(hfdrAj) nflxwA
zhtìb zfHA§Àdvj siam W z§ÀvÌkf nxdó jsv. spmb zfHA§Àdvj siam
hfdrAj nflxwA zhtìsbv ƒ¤Yf nxdó jsv.' (ƒj¶dkpf 1/488)
shäDb iadkshwD W ufdkv ndrk slwDq dmt Kfjsk ifsv, ifdKGh
 14  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zbfqfsn dh²Àfv tfH jsvsY ˆhQ dhufkDq zfyvB iafLfbA sisqsY kfv
uDhsbv isl isl.
ifÇyfkA-nHAkfv sY]fqf tfof mfbcN rDb¦mbAkfv dwjfv rsq idÇymf-
dhsw¶v zbcjvB jsv. jfsIvslv dhdHâmcJD dhHh W iaHfh-iadkidÙ ˆhQ
ifdKGh …âqb slsJ mcndtm dbsuslvsj srq W kc¤YÎfb jsv hsnsY.
sHshsY, lcdbqfq Wvf pJb ˆk …âk, kJb Wslv nHAkfƒ rt iajxk
nHAkf. nQjDBG lxdósjfsB ˆefƒ Lsv dbsqsY sp, Wvf spef jsv, snefƒ
…Ùm W zbcnvBDq. Wslv mk jvsk ifvst kfvfW ‰v™i …âdkv
ivwmdB rfsk sisq pfsh. msb jsvsY sp, Wslv ‰ YâYfVf, tfofmYfVf,
h]fLbrfvf spZb-öfLDbkfiCBG uDhbƒ rt Wslv …âdkv mCt jfvB ˆhQ
iaodkv mCt vrnA.
dbsuv v™i-ÈB Hcst zfsY, kfƒ skf ˆ ufdk zisvv v™i-ÈsB mcÊ.
zisvv ÈBofsb iÑmcJ. zfïfr ˆ ufdksj srlfqfk jv¢b. zfmDb.
dhufdkv „l-ivsh nflxwA zhtìb
jvfv dhdHâ Lvb
1. kfslv „l (ivh) zbcôfsb …id²¿k rWqf zKhf zQw
oarB jvf.
hù mcntmfbƒ dhufdkv dwjGD „l-ivsh (smtf-…vsn) ²ÃD-idvub hf
sYst-smsq nr …id²¿k rsq Kfsj ˆhQ snJfbjfv bfbf msbfvÓbmCtj
siafoafm lwGb jsv msbv kxdå zuGb jsv Kfsj, snJfsb dhdÛÁk dudbniÛ
Jdvl jsv Kfsj, dmófâ sJsq W zfk¹Dq-öusbv ubA …irfv ˆsb Kfsj.
zsbj hAhnfqD slfjfb dlsq dhdHâ iBA dhÛÁq jsv Kfsj. zsbsj
snJfsb rfvfm W dwjGD zbcôfb slJsk rfdpv rq. zsbsj snƒ smtfv
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  13
sj… pdl vf²Àfv …iv iajfswA nÌm jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kf jvsh!)«
nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfidb dj ƒqfùl W bfnfvfv
zbcjvB jvfv jKf htsYb?' dkdb htstb, ªksh zfhfv jfv?« (hcJfvD,
mcndtm 2669, rfsjm, zfrmfl, nrDùt ufsm' 5067 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªiChGhkGD ufdkv njt zfyvB ˆƒ …©mk oarB
jsv sbsh.« (nrDùt ufsm' 7219 bQ)
nfrfhD ùpfƒIf dhb ƒqfmfb hstsYb, `skfmvf zhwAƒ skfmfslv iChGhkGD
ufdkv iK zhtìb jvsh uckfv mfsiv mk (n©iCBGHfsh). skfmvf
kfslv isK ytsk Hct jvsh bf ˆhQ kfvfW skfmfslvsj nsÌ dbsq
ytsk Hct jvsh bf. ˆmb dj kfslv sj… pdl wcjsbf zKhf bvm
ifqJfbf Jfq, kfrst skfmvfW (kfslv zbcjvsB) kf sJsk tfosh!'
(zft-dhlf… zbXbfrqc zfbrf, ƒhsb zppfr 71ix})
dj§Â lc}sJv dhNq sp, sjb ˆ ufdk ziv ufdkv záfbcjvB jvsY?
sp ufdk zivsj zfjNGB jvfv ubA nxdó rsqsY, sn ufdk zisvv dlsj
zfjxó sjb rs¤Y?
sjfb zmcndtm dj mcntmfbD bfm vfsJ? sjfb zmcndtm dj mcntmfbD „l
iftb jsv? sjfb zmcndtm dj mcntmfbD sthfn-sifwfj, zfyfv-zfyvB
W HfNf hAhrfv jsv? sjfb zmcndtm dj sjfb mcndtsmv zbcjvB jsv?
kfrst mcndtm sjb zmcndtsmv zbcjvB jsv?
zfnst ˆ ufdk dbsuv nHAkf dhNsq zÎ, dbsuv jxdó W jftyfv dhNsq
…lfnDb, äDb W kfv dw[f sKsj hù lCsv. kfƒ skf zisvv snZ¦lpG kfv
syfsJ LsvsY.
zfu ˆ ufdkv dlsj kfjfst spb sofef ufdksj jfsEv oVf ˆjef ickct
msb rq. ˆ ufdk zKGSbdkj dlj dlsq zbAfbA ufdkv kctbfq hù lchGt,
mfbdnj dlj dlsq zfoafnb W ivfusqv dwjfv, zfv z²Ã-w²Ã W pcÝ-
nfmoaDv hAfifsvW hV jmsufv. kfƒ dhufdkv iaHck¶ kfv msb-iafsB
 16  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
ƒmfm mfstj (v}) hstb, `Wvf Wslv „l iftsbv ubA sp sbZpfsb ysV,
sn sbZpfsb yVf mjv™r. spsrkc Wslv …iv (zfïfrv) oph W zdHwfi
zhkDBG rq.' (zft-tfmX' dIt rfWqfdldN zt-dhlX' 1/294)
zfmXv dhb mcvGfr hstb, `vrmfsbv hf¦lfvf dwjGD hAfifsv mcwdvjslv
nrspfdokf jsv bf ˆhQ (kfslv ‰ dwjGD zbcôfsb) kfslv nfsK dbsusjW
dmdwsq slq bf.' (ƒj¶dkpf 1/427)
ƒmfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf hstb, `mrfb zfïfr kfslv „l-zbcôfbsj
`hfdkt' hst zfJAfqb jsvsYb ˆhQ vrmfsbv hf¦lfslvsj snJfsb
…id²¿k rsk W kf lwGb jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. nckvfQ pdl snJfsb
…id²¿k rWqf W kf lwGb jvf ShL bf rq, kfrst kfsk zQwoarB jvf
ˆhQ kfsk nrmk sifNB jvf dj rsk ifsv?' (‰ 1/426)
ƒmfm ƒhbct jfƒsqm hstb, `zfïfr kfslv „l-zbcôfbsj `hfdkt'
hst zdHdrk jsvsYb. zfv hfdktsj nfrfpA (nfItAmdàk) jvf ShL
bq.' (zfrjfmc zfrdtp dp©mfr 3/1244)
dhufdkv dwjGD smtf-zbcôfsb wvDj rWqfsk, kfslv jcIvD W dwsjGv
iadk nmKGb iajfw ifq zKhf zsbjfQsw kfsk nvfndv spfolfb jvf rq.
zfv kfsk sp mfbcN jfsIv rsq spsk ifsv, kfv zfwËfƒ zdLj.
htfƒ hfùtA sp, mcndtsmv …dyk iaskAj dwjGD zfÖf sKsj lCsv Kfjf.
ˆmb dj zfïfrv Wqfs²À sjfb zfmt jvstW ˆmb ufqofq kf jvf …dyk
bq, spJfsb dwjGD sjfb oá ifWqf pfq.
Nfshk dhb pfrXrfj  hstb, zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pfmfbfq ˆj hAdÙÁ
bpv mfbt sp, sn hcqfbfr bfmj ufqofq ˆjde …]e jcvhfbD (brv) jvsh.
nckvfQ stfjde bhD -ˆv jfsY ˆsn sn jKf …sïJ jvt (ˆhQ sn bpv
iftb jvsk sjfb hfLf zfsY dj bf, kf ufbsk yfƒt). bhD 
stfjslvsj duÎfnf jvstb? ªsnJfsb dj ufsrtD pcsov sjfb iCuAmfb
iadkmf dYt?« stfsjvf htt, `uD bf.' dkdb icbvfq duÎfnf jvstb,
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  15
mfdtj, snJfbjfv ufqofv mfdtj, smtfv nHfidk, n©iflj, nlnA zKhf
sö¤Yfsnhj rsq Kfsj.
zsbsj dhufdkv …{nshv nmq bkcb sifwfj isv ˆhQ zfsvf zbAfbA
nfu-nÏf jsv Kfsj. …Ùm Jfbfdibfv hAh²¿f jsv Kfsj.
zsbsj snƒ …its[A hfdV-Ov idv°jfv-idv¤Yâ jsv Kfsj ˆhQ ‰
dlbsj Ycde smsb Kfsj.
zsbj mcntmfb hfdVv zfswifswv smtfsk …id²¿k rWqfv ubA smsq-
ufmfƒsj Jfn lfWqfk dlsq Kfsj ˆhQ ufmfsqv rfsk smtf-Jvy dlsq
smtf slJsk W snƒ nfsK dwjGD W rfvfm jfsu nrspfdokf jsv Kfsj.
smtfsk bf Ffjst zsbj zdHmfbD ufmfƒ zfhfv so]fnfW jsv Kfsj.
ˆƒHfsh susb bf susb kWrDlhflDv sYstvf hfdkt W dwsjGv zbcôfsb
zQwoarB jsv.
i[f§Àsv …ipGcÙÁ zHAfn vrmfsbv hf¦lfslv bq. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
〈 ∩∠⊄∪ $YΒ#uÅ2 (#ρ“s∆ Èθøó¯=9$$Î/ (#ρ“s∆ #sŒÎ)uρ u‘ρ–“9$# šχρ߉yγô±o„ Ÿω š⎥⎪Ï%©!$#uρ ®
zKGf{, pfvf sjfb hfdkst zQwoarB jsv bf ˆhQ sjfb znfv
dÛÁqfjtfsiv n©mcJDb rst Hsûv mk ifv rsq pfq. (nCvf Icvjfb 72 zfqfk)
…ÙÁ zfqfsk `hfdkt'-ˆv kInDsv zsbj mcIfndnvDsb djvfm hstsYb,
kf rt dhufdkv ivh hf smtf.
htfƒ hfùtA sp, dwjGD sjfb zbcôfb hf smtfsk zQwoarB jvf ƒntfmD
wvDqk-dhsvfLD. zfv ˆ ubAƒ …©mfrv ntIoB dbsu ‰ swaBDv sjfb
zbcôfb hf smtfsk wvDj rskb bf ˆhQ zivsj wvDj rsk mfbfW
jvskb.
…mfv Ifv¢j  hstb, `(ziasqfusb) zbfvshv HfNf dwsJf bf ˆhQ
mcwdvjslv ivshv dlsb kfslv …ifnbftsq iashw jsvf bf. spsrkc
kfslv …iv zfïfrv oph zhkDBG rq.'
 18  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  17

vfsJ, swfjiftsbv dlb jfstf sifwfj isv, ˆdiat-Icstv dlb dw[jslv ªsnJfsb dj sn pcsov sjfb „l (smtf) rk?« stfsjvf htt, `uD bf.'
nfsK …irfn jsv, bhhsNGv jfFG dhdbmq jsv, mfkxdlhn W dhw¶ Hfstfhfnf zfïfrv vnCt  htstb, ªkfrst kcdm skfmfv bpv iftb jv. spsrkc
dlhn iftb jsv, hn§À …{nh W dhdHâ uq§ÀD iftb jsv ƒkAfdl. zfïfrv bfIvmfbD jsv sjfb bpv iftb jvf pfsh bf ˆhQ zflm n§Àfsbv
ƒmfm mfstj (v})-ˆv zsbj zbcnfvD hstsYb, `sp hAdÙÁ bWsvfsuv nfsLAv hfƒsv mfbf sjfb bpv iftb jvsk rq bf.« (zfhC lf†l 3313bQ, k¶fhfvfbD)
dlb kvmcu HfÌt, sn spb wCjv phfƒ jvt.' (zft-tfmX' dIt rfWqfdldN iadBLfbspfoA sp, spJfsb ˆj jfst dhufdkv dwjGD „l hf smtf rk,
zt-dhlX' 1/294) hkGmfsb rq bf, snJfsb zfïfrv …sÜswA jcvhfbD jvf pdl ShL bf rq,
4. ivshv dlsb kfslvsj …irfv-…isTZjb slWqf, kfrst snJfbjfv dwjGD smtfsk zQwoarB jvf zKhf sjfb dwjGD jfsuv
kfslv ivsh sjfb iajfv nrspfdokf jvf, ofdV hf hfdV sjfb HCdmjf iftb jvf dj jsv ShL rsk ifsv? zfïfr ˆ ufdksj ncmdk
HfVf slWqf, kfslv zbcôfsbv zfnhfh-iÛ hf nvÓfm dlb. zfmDb.
Lfv slWqf hf dhÛÁq jvf. 2. kfslv ivh-zbcôfb mcndtm-nmfsu iaytb jvf
zsbsj háck¶ hf iadkshswv Jfdksv dhufdkv dwjGD „l-ivsh kfslvsj zmcndtmslv hf dhlzfkDslv ivh mcndtm hf ncâDslv slw, wrv, oafm,
dhdHâ …irfv dlsq Kfsj. kfslv zbcôfsbv zsbj iajfv nfrfpA- idvshw hf nmfsu bkcb jsv iaytb jsv zsbj mcndtm bfmLfvD mfbcN
nrspfdokf jsv Kfsj; spmb kfslv zbcôfsbv ubA ofdV, iAfsàt, Ov hf ˆhQ zsbj dhlzfkDv zfk¹Dq zKhf ncâDv Osv dhlzfkD oafsmv ufmfƒ hf
zbA djYc HfVf dlsq Kfsj. kfslv dwjGD hf ififyfvmCtj zbcôfsb h…vf. zÎ stfsjvf kf dbsuslvƒ äDsbv sjfb zQw msb jsv hvB jsv
hAhrfvspfoA zfnhfh-iÛ, dmófâ, Ict, oaDdeQ-jfFG hf nvÓfm ƒkAfdl sbq ˆhQ ðv¢ rq snƒ ivh. zfv ˆ jfu; zKGf{ iaytb W hvB …Hqƒ sp
dhÛÁq jsv Kfsj. ˆmb nrspfdokfq zfnst dwjGsjƒ nmKGb W nrspfdokf rfvfm, kfsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ.
jvf rq, kfƒ kf jvf mcndtsmv ubA ShL bq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstb, zsbj shäDb nvjfvW snƒ nh „lsj zdLjfQw ubmksj n§Âó jvfv
¨βÎ) ( ©!$# (#θà)¨?$#uρ 4 Èβ¨uρô‰ãèø9$#uρ ÉΟøOM}$# ’n?tã (#θçΡuρ$yès? Ÿωuρ ( 3“uθø)−G9$#uρ ÎhÉ9ø9$# ’n?tã (#θçΡuρ$yès?uρ ® ubA dbsuv slsw yftc jsv Kfsj. snƒ dlbsj nvjfvD Ycde drnfsh sOfNBf
jsv Kfsj. svdFW-dedHsk n©iayfsvv dhswN hAh²¿f jsv ƒkAfdl.
〈 ∩⊄∪ É>$s)Ïèø9$# ߉ƒÏ‰x© ©!$# db}ns¦lsr ˆ njt jfuW dhufdkv záfbcjvsBv ipGfqHcÙÁ.
zKGf{, skfmvf n{ W kfjWqfv jfsu ˆsj zsbAv nrspfdokf jv ˆhQ 3. kfslv ivsh kfslv dhswN jfsu kfslv zbcv™i jvf
ifi W zbAfq jfsu ˆsj zsbAv nrspfdokf jsvf bf. zfv zfïfrsj Hq zsbj bflfb mcntmfb zfsY, pfvf susb zKhf bf susb dhufdkv ivh
jv. dbÇyq zfïfr jdEb wfd²Àlfkf. (nCvf mfƒlfr 2 zfqfk) iftb bf jvstW ‰ dlsb kfvf pf jsv kfv djYc djYc zfmt jsv Kfsj.
5. sp mcndtm kfslv zfbcv™iA jvsk yfq, kfsk kfv spmb; vfdJ-hásbv dlb rfsk vfdJ h]fsL, ---- ov¢-Yfostv ofsq Yfi slq,
nrspfdokf jvf. dhw¶jmGfv dlb stfrfv p§Ãifdk hf ofdVsk Ict hf LCi slq zKhf kf há
 20  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  19

slWqfv zbcv™i. hvQ ˆef zfïfrv dbje sofbfr ˆhQ opshv dlj sKsj spmb dhufdkv „l …its[A pdl sjfb mcndtm lfWqfk hf ifdeG slq,
mlAifb Jcb, hAdHyfv ƒkAfdlv …iv mchfvjhfl slWqfv sysq zdLj hV dbsuv dhhfr-hfdNGjD hf sYst-smsqv u¦mdlb …its[A lfWqfk slq,
W shwD. hù mfbcNƒ pfslv dbje l¶Dsbv sjfb jlv sbƒ kfvf …ÙÁ ifsi kfrst kf oarB jvf ShL bq.
idkk rsq Kfsj. jxkjsmGv jcItsj ufbsk ifsv bf. …iv§Â sjfb ShL bq „sl-mDtfl …its[A jxk lfWqfk oarB jvf. ˆmb lfWqfsk
mfbcNsj ifi, dhlzfk zKhf jcIsvv …iv mchfvjhfl ufdbsq Kfsj, pJb dosq stfjsj lcsef Hfstf jKf swfbfhfv …sÜswAW kf oarB jvf ˆhQ
sn dbdÇykHfsh zfïfrv sÛÁfL W zn§Âdóv dwjfv rsq pfq.« (ƒhbct mDtfl zbcôfsb wvDj rWqf ShL bq. jfvB kfsk dhlzfskv nmKGb W
jfƒsqsmv …dÙÁ nmfå) nrspfdokfƒ rsq Kfsj. zhwA mfbAhv hÙÁf rst ˆhQ k]fv jKf mfbcsN
jfsIvslv LmGDq „l-ishG kfslvsj mchfvjhfl slWqf ˆƒ ts[Aƒ rfvfm mfbsh hst iaht LfvBf rst sn mudtsn si]ZsY lc' jKfv nfsK ˆW hqfb
pf ƒhbct jfƒsqm …sïJ jsvsYb. spsrkc kfsk jcIvD iakDsjv …iv jsv slWqf uv¢vD sp, „sl mDtfl W sn …its[A ˆƒ Lvsbv zbcôfb-nHf
jfsIvslv iadkdôk Kfjfsj n¶Djfv W nmKGb jvf rq ˆhQ kfslv ubA dhlzfk. dj§Â nhGfsoa ˆ jKfv sJqft vfJsk rsh sp, rj hfqfb jvsk
kfsk n©mdk iajfw jvf rq. pdlW sn ˆƒ jcIvD dbsuv ubA iY¥l jsv dosq spb sjfb iajfv dIkbf ðv¢ bf rsq pfq. bsy{ snJfsb …id²¿k
bf; dj§Â khcW mcndtsmv ubA jcIvDv iakDsj n©mdk iajfw zKhf kfv rWqfƒ ShL bq. (IfkfWqft tfubfr 3/26)
…iv jf…sj mchfvjhfl ufbfsbf ShL bq. jfvB zfïfr kfzftf Wsk spmb snJfbjfv dhkdvk dmEfƒ zfdl JfWqf hf zfv zbA sjfbHfsh sn
n©mk bb. spmb dkdb hstb, zbcôfsbv nrfqkf W nmKGb jvf ShL bq.
〈 3 öΝä3s9 çµ|Êötƒ (#ρãä3ô±n@ βÎ)uρ ( uøä3ø9$# ÏνÏŠ$t7ÏèÏ9 4©yÌötƒ Ÿωuρ ( öΝä3Ζtã ;©É_xî ©!$# χÎ*sù (#ρãàõ3s? βÎ) ®
6. kfslv „l hf ivh …its[A kfslvsj mchfvjhfl
zKGf{, skfmvf jfsIv rst susb vfJ, zfïfr skfmfslv mcJfsi[D bb. slWqf.
dkdb k]fv lfnslv ubA jcIvD iY¥l jsvb bf. pdl skfmvf kfv iadk ˆ hAfifsv wfqJ ƒhsb …NfƒmDb (v}) hstb, dÛÁnmfn sF' zKhf zbA
jxkÎ rW kfrst dkdb skfmfslv ubA kf iY¥l jsvb. (nCvf pcmfv 7zfqfk) sjfb Wslv LmGDq ihG W Jcdwsk jfsIvslvsj mchfvjhfl slWqf
dkdb zfsvf hstb, nhGhfdln©mdkÛÁsm zShL. spmb ƒhbct jfƒsqm vfdrmfùïfr k]fv oa§¿
〈 4 $YΨƒÏŠ zΝ≈n=ó™M}$# àMŠÅÊu‘uρãΝä3s9 ©ÉLyϑ÷èÏΡ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ àMôϑoÿøCr&uρ öΝä3sΨƒÏŠ öΝä3s9 àMù=yϑø.r& tΠöθu‹ø9$# ® `zfrjf-mc zfrdtp dp©mfr'sk bjt jsvsYb. dkdb hstb, ªdhdwó
jcIsvv iakDj W dblwGsbv s[sÛ mchfvjhfl siw jvf nhGn©mdkÛÁsm
zKGf{, zfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv l¶Dbsj iCBGfÌ jvtfm W skfmfslv rfvfm. spmb Wslv „l zKhf hak …its[ mchfvjhfl dlsq htf, `skfmfv
iadk zfmfv zbcoar n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv l¶Dbv™si ubA „l mchfvj srfj', zKhf `ˆƒ Jcdwsk wcHfwDN oarB jv' ƒkAfdl.
msbfbDk jvtfm. (nCvf mf-sqlfr 3 zfqfk) ˆ jfsu pdlW nýfNBlfkf jcIv sKsj sh]sy pfq, khcW kf rfvfsmv
nckvfQ jcIvDv …iv Wslvsj ðHfwDN W nflv nýfNB Îfib rfvfm- z§ÀHGcÙÁ. zfv ˆef Wslv ˆÁcwsj dnulf jvfv …its[ mchfvjhfl
yfsr kfvf ‰ hAdÙÁv jmGs[sÛ nrjmGD hf nÌD srfj, yfsr bf srfj.
 22  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zfïfrƒ iafKGbf²¿t. dkdb mcndtmslvsj kfslv LmG nr n©mfdbk W
wdÙÁwftD jv¢b. l¶Dsbv …iv kfslvsj lxPd²¿vkf lfb jv¢b ˆhQ kfslv
wÛ¢slv dhv¢sÝ kfslvsj nfrfpA jv¢b. dbÇyq dkdb mrfwdÙÁmfb
ivfÛÁmwftD. nm²À iawQnf dhÇhuoskv iadkiftj zfïfrv dbdmsÙ.
7. kfslv LmG hf „l nQÛÁf§À dhswN bfm hf idvHfNf
hAhrfv jvf } spmb `zmcj (²¿fb) wvDI', `bWsvfu' `rÏ-kDKG',
buv¢t-uq§ÀD iaHxdk.
8. kfslv slJfsldJ kfslv mk „l W ivh zfdh°jfv
jvf.
ˆmbW mcntmfb zfsY pfvf dhufdkv „l-ivh iftb skf jsv bf, dj§Â
kfslv zbcjvsB „l zfdh°jfv jsv zfb¦l …isHfo jsv Kfsj. spmb;
pDðv u¦mdlb iftb jvsk slsJ `„sl mDtflcâfhD' zfdh°jfv W iftb
jsv, vfmtDtfv zbcjvsB kf'dpqf-mrvm, slWqftDv zbcjvsB wshhvfk
ƒkAfdl mrfnmfsvfsr hBGfTA zbcôfb W …ÜDibfv mfLAsm iftb jsv Kfsj.
ðLc kfƒ bq, kfslv zbcjvsB iftb jsv Kfsj dhdHâ vfuSbdkj W
nfmfduj ipGfsqv iftbDq dlhn W nåfr. spmb; öfLDbkf-dlhn, oBk§Ã-
dlhn, ufkDq-dlhn, buv¢t-uq§ÀD, mfkxdlhn, dhw¶-Hfstfhfnf-dlhn iaHxdk.
9. ufsrtD pcsov sp njt „l ƒntfm hfdkt sOfNBf
jsvdYt ˆhQ mcndtm nmfu sKsj kf …sE dosqdYt, kf
icbvfq kfuf W uDdhk jsv iftb jvf.
db}ns¦lsr ˆmb jfu rfvfm W ƒntfm-dhsvfLD. mrfbhD  hstb, ªdkb
hAdÙÁ zfïfrv dbje nh mfbcsNv yfƒsk shwD OxdBk; sp hAdÙÁ (mÄf-
mlDbfv) rfvfm nDmfbfv dHksv nDmftQOb jsv ifi jfpG (dIkbf-Ifnfl
nxdó) jsv, sp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm sKsj ufsrtD pcsov jxdó-kvDjf zbcnáfb
jsv ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ bfrj sjfb mcndtmsj Jcb jvfv syóf jsv.« (hcJfvD
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  21
pJb Wvf Wslv „l …its[ zfmfslvsj mchfvjhfl ufbfq kJbW
zfmvf kfslvsj iakcAÙsv zdHhflb ufbfsk ifdv bf. spsrkc kf
zfmfslv „l bq. zfïfr kfzftf ˆmb „lsj iY¥l jsvb bf. jfvB, kf
Wslv LsmG zdHbh vdyk jmG. zKhf dhdLn©mk dj§Â kf l¶Db ƒntfm l¶fvf
vdrk rsq sosY, sp l¶Db nr mcrf©mfl -sj zfïfr kfzftf nmoa nxdóv
iadk siavB jsvsYb. sp l¶Db n©isjG mrfb zfïfr hstb,
(َ‫)ﻭَﻣَﻦْ ﻳَﺒْﺘَﻎِ ﻏﹶﻴْﺮَ ﺍﻹِﺳْﻼﹶﻡِ ﺩِﻳْﻨﺎﹰ ﻓﹶﻠﹶﻦْ ﻳُﻘﹾﺒَﻞﹶ ﻣِﻨْﻪُ ﻭَﻫُﻮَ ﻓِﻲ ﺍﻵﺧِﺮَﺓِ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﳋﹶﺎﺳِﺮِﻳْﻦ‬
zKGf{, sp sj… ƒntfm YfVf zbA LmG yfƒst kf jJbW kfv dbje sKsj
oarB jvf rsh bf ˆhQ sn ivstfsj [dkoa²Àslv ltHcÙÁ rsh.(zf-dt ƒmvfb 85)
ˆƒ …its[ mcndtmslv ubA kfslv dbm§ÃB oarB jvfW rfvfm. spsrkc
lfWqfk oarB mchfvjhfl Îfib zsi[f dbjxókv. jfvB ˆsk Wslv „sl
zQw oarB jvf rq.
klbcv™i mcntmfbslv ubA ˆƒ …its[ zbcôfbfdlv zfsqfub jsv,
iv±ivsj …isTZjb ialfb jsv, dmófâ dhkvB jsv, dhdHâ iajfv JflA
h¥eb jsv zKhf jmGs[sÛ Ycde sOfNBf jsv jfsIvslv nflxwA zhtìb
jvf ShL bq. jfvB bhD  hstb, ªsp hAfdÙÁ sp n©ialfsqv zfbcv™iA
zhtìb jsv sn kfslvƒ ltHcÙÁ.«
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf k]fv oa§¿ `ƒjdkpf-…n dnvfdk¶t
mc²ÀfjDm, mcJf-tfIfkc zfnrf-dht ufrDm'-ˆ hstb, `kfslv djYc „l-ishG
kfslv nflxwA zhtìb, kfvf sp hfdkst zdhydtk kfsk kfslv z§Àv
JcwDsk Hsv WEfv jfvB rsh ˆhQ nýhk} ˆƒ zfbcv™iA kfslv ncspfsov
näAhrfv jvsk W lchGtslvsj zLDb²¿ jvsk nrfqkf jvsh.'
sp hAdÙÁ …ipcGÙÁ djYc jsv sIstsY sn sofbfrofv rsh. yfsr sn kf
dwófyfdvkf, háck¶, y[ctÏf hf zbA djYcv Jfdksv jv¢j bf sjb. spsrkc
ˆmb jvf zfïfrv l¶Dsb skfNfsmfl jvf, jfsIvslv zfk¹f-mbsj nht
jsv skftf ˆhQ kfslv LmG dbsq ohG jvfv …ijvsBv z§ÀHGcÙÁ.
 24  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
v™inDvf nh v™i dhtfq
dhdb-dj©msk rfdn-ƒdÌsk srtfsItfq!
bWsvfsuv ˆƒ smtfq!'
hfv y]fslv mboVf IpDtk
hfv mfsn skv ivshv ˆjde iaHfhwftD jfvB rt ùpcvslv hfv mfsnv
ixKj zodBk Ifpfsqt hBGbf jsv mfbcNsj dhlzfk jvsk …äcÝ jvf.
nfLfvB mfbcsNv zfv dj slfN? kfvf ùpcvslv djkfsh pf iVsh ˆhQ
hÙÁxkfq pf ðbsh kfƒ skf zfmt jvsh. ˆmb záHdÙÁ W záfbcjvsB
isV dhlzfk shsVsY, shsVsY bfbf ift-ifhGB.
zfncb! zfmvf ˆhfv snƒ IpDtskv hqfb sldJ. ksh kfv zfso ±mvB
jdvsq dlƒ sp, sp sjfbW ƒhflskv nrDr ltDt bf Kfjst kf dhlzfk.
mcrfvGfm mfn
mcrfvGm mfsnv svfpf vfJfv jKf ˆhQ dhswN jsv ˆ mfsnv 9 W 10
kfvDsJ svfpf vfJfv jKf nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk. dj§Â kfv zdkdvÙÁ
IpDtk sp sjfbX Lvsbv rflDn äfvf iamfdBk, kf zfmfv ufbf sbƒ.
ªsp hAdÙÁ mcrvGm mfsnv iaKm 10 dlb svfpf vfsJ, sn spb lw rfufv
hYv dlsb svfpf W vfsÛ bIt ƒhflk jvt, ˆ idvmfB nWqfh kfv
zfmt-bfmfq dtJf rsh.« ªˆƒ mfsn ƒhflk jvst wshjlv vfsÛ ƒhflk
jvfv mk nWqfh tfH rq.«--- ƒkAfdl rflDn sjfKfq zfsY ˆhQ kfv
mfb dj kf zfidb zfibfv ùucvsj duÎfnf jv¢b. duÎfnf jv¢b dbsm´v
bfmfp W kfv sJqftD nWqfh tfsHv ltDt.
mrvm mfsnv iaKm kfvDsJv vfsk 2 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf
ƒJtfn 11 hfv.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  23
6882bQ)
ufsrtD pcsov jxdó hf kvDjf htsk, sn pcsov njt zinQõxdkv jKf
hcUfsbf rsqsY. spmb sn pcsov jbAf rkAf jvf, zsbj djYcsj zðH
t[B mfbf, rfk oBbf, mfkm jvf, ucqf sJtf, bWsvfu iftb jvf iaHxdk.
ƒntfm oarsBv ivW pfvf hns§Àf{nh iaHxdk ufsrtD pcsov „l iftb
jsv kfslvsj zfidb zfv dj mcntmfbƒ hf htshb?
10. ƒntfmD „lsj zmcndtmslv „slv v™ilfb jvf.
ƒntfmD „l rt ƒhflskv dlb, mrfb nxdójkGfv ubA wcjdvqf Îfisbv
dlb, kjhDv-knhDr W krmDl ifsEv dlb, ovDh-dmnjDbslv iadk
nrfbcHCdk ˆhQ kfslvsj ‰ JcwDsk wvDj jvfv dlb, ShL sJtf kKf
durflD sJtf sJtfv dlb.
dj§Â hù bfmLfvD mcntmfb ‰ idhÛ W hjGkmq „lsj dbYj dhufdkv
„slv mk jsv iftb jsv Kfsj; kfsk bfbfb ifb-sHfusbv ziyq
Odesq Kfsj, ovDh-dmnjDbslv sJqft vfsJ bf, ‰ dlsb bfbfb vMX-kfmfwfq
smsk WsE, dnsbmf slsJ, dbtGÏ pchj-pchkDv zhfL dmtfdmwfv nfsK bfbf
zbcôfb jsv, ofb-hfubf jsv, Iejf W zfkwhfuD jsv.
ˆmb „l -sp „l ƒntfm-dhsvfLD jmGjfsà idviCBG kf- dj ƒntfmD „l
rsk ifsv? ˆmb lcdbqflfv dhufdkv kfshlfv `lcdbqfef m²À hV, JfW-lfW
ICdkG jv'-mfjGf mcndtmslvsj zfidb zfv djƒ hf htshb?
ˆj swaBDv mcntmfb „slv dlb dhufdkv zbcjvsB sjfbX swaBDv …{nsh
smsk pfq, kfv ˆjef dyÛ ˆ]sjsYb jdh buv¢t k]fv `bWsvfu' jdhkfq,
`v™siv nWlf sj jdvdh skfvf zfq sv zfq,
bWsvfsuv ˆ smtfq!
FfmfsFft zfdu y]fslv rfe,
tce r't v™i r't stfife!
Jcst sIst tfu-wvm-EfeX
 26  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
15 hfv. däkDq vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 15 hfv. kxkDq vfjzfsk nCvf
Iftfj¶ 15 hfv ˆhQ ykcKG vfjzfsk nCvf bfn 15 hfv. ˆsk nm²À hftf
sKsj svrfƒ ifWqf pfq ˆhQ Jch shwD nWqfh tfH rq.
ˆ mfsnv 1m nåfsrv ucmzfv vfsk ˆwfv isv 4 vfjzfk bIt ˆhQ
kfv sJqftD nWqfshv jKfv …sïJ vsqsY zsbj djkfsh. ˆ bfmfp swsN
mcbfufsk bfdj hf¦lfv msbfhfnbf iCBG rq.
ˆƒ mfsnv swN hcLhfv hf zfsJvD yfrfv swfìfv yfsñv nmq 2 vfjzfk;
iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 11 hfv jsv ifE jsv bfmfp iVsk rq.
ˆ nshv ltDt dj kf zfibfv ùpcvsj duÎfnf jv¢b.
vdh…t zfWqft
ˆƒ mfsnv iaKm rsk 12 kfvDJ ipG§À bfdj iaskAj dlb 20 vfjzfk
bfmfp iVsk rq; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn iVsk rq 21 hfv jsv.
ˆƒ bfmfp bhD -ˆv bfsm hJsw dlst dkdb bfmfpDsj bfdj shsrsñv
ncnQhfl slshb!
zsbsjv msk ˆ mfsn dbqdmk 1070hfv lv™l iVst bfdj zHfhbDq
Lb-n©islv mfdtj rWqf pfq.
ˆ mfsnv iaskAj ˆwfv iv 125 hfv jsv lv™l iVst öi´spfso bfdj
bhDsq slfufrfsbv lDlfv tfH rq, zswN icsBAv zdLjfvD rWqf pfq,
v¢pD-svfpofsv hjGk rq ˆ ncJmq uDhb-pfisbv zdLjfvD rWqf pfq.
zfidb zfibfv ùucsv mcrkfvfmsj ˆ nh jKfv ltDt W kfv mfb
duÎfnf jv¢b. zfv duÎfnf jv¢b, ˆ mfsnv 12 kfvDsJ `bhDdlhn' iftb
jvfv spZdÙÁjkf dj?
vdh…nX-nfbD
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  25
ˆƒ vfsk zfsvf 6 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 10 hfv.
ˆsk shsrsñ 2000 mrt tfH rsh; iaskAj mrst ƒqfjCskv 1000
lvuf ˆhQ iaskAj lvufq nhcu vsMv kJkfv …iv ùv hsn Kfjsh.
6000 hftf lCv rsh ˆhQ 6000 nWqfh tfH rsh!
ˆƒ kfvDsJ dlsb 2 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 3 hfv.
ˆsk lc ub dIdvñf hdFofFG ifWqf pfq ˆhQ nfvf hYv wqkfb sKsj
dbvfiÙf tfH.
zfðvfv vfsk 2 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 3 hfv. ˆsk
djqfmk ipG§À svZwb Kfjsh.
ˆƒ vfsk zfsvf 4 vfjzfk. iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 50 hfv.
ˆsk 50 hYsvv zfsov W isvv sofbfr mfI rq!
zfðvfv dlsb 4 vfjzfk bfmfp; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 50
hfv. ˆsk 50 hYsvv zfsov W isvv sofbfr mfI rq! shsrsñ 1000
bCsvv mrt SkvD rq. ˆƒ dlsb vsqsY zfsvf 4 vfjzfk sJqftD bfmfp.
zKhf spfrv W zfnsvv mLAhkGD nmsq 4 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk
Ifdkrfv iv zfqfkct jcvnD 10 hfv, nCvf ƒJtfn 11 hfv ˆhQ bfn W
Iftfj¶ 5 hfv. bfmfp swsN ƒd²ÀoIfv 70 hfv. ˆ bfmfpW dhlzfk.
(mc'ufmct dhlf' 340-341ix})
ˆƒ mfsnv 1 sKsj 10 kfvDJ ipG§À iaskAj dlb spfrsvv iv 4
vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 15 hfv. ˆ bfmfp rpvk rfnfb-
srfsnsbv v™srv …iv hJsw dlst djqfmsk k]fslv bfdj ncifdvw (!) tfH
rsh.
nIv mfn
nIv mfsnv iaKm dlbde bfdj hf¦lfv sofbfr mfsIv dlb drsnsh dydrÁk.
ˆƒ kfvDsJv vfsk ˆwfv iv 4 vfjzfk; iaKm vfjzfsk nCvf jfdIv™b
 28  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zfidb smsrvhfbD jsv zfmt jvfv zfso zfibfv ùucvsj duÎfnf
jv¢b ‰ njt hBGbf sjfbX rflDsn zfsY ˆhQ kfv mfb dj?
ucmflfn nfbD
ˆƒ mfsnv iaKm kfvDsJv vfsk bfdj 4 vfjzfk bfmfp iVsk rq;
iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 13 hfv jsv ifE jvsk rq. ˆsk bfdj 1
tfJ sbjD tfH rq ˆhQ 1 tfJ sofbfr smfyb rq!
ˆ vfsk 12 vfjzfk bfmfspv jKfW hBGbf jvf rsq Kfsj.
zsbsjv sJqft msk, ˆ mfsnv y]fl slJfv ivrsk mfosvshv bfmfspv
iv rpvk zfhC hfjXv  W zbAfbA dhdwó nfrfhDoB 12 vfjzfk bIt
bfmfp zflfq jvskb ˆhQ iadk vfjzfsk Ifdkrfv iv nCvf ƒJtfn 11
hfv jsv ifE jvskb. bfmfp swsN zfïfrv lvhfsv lczf W mfodIvfk
jfmbf jvskb.
zfidbW zfmt jvfv iCshG zfibfv ùucvsj lqf jsv duÎfnf jsv dbb,
ˆ nh hBGbf sjfKfq zfsY ˆhQ kfv mfb dj?
vuh
ˆƒ mfsn 1, 15, W swN kfvDsJ sofnt jvst bfdj (oÌfust n´fb jvfv
mk) iaKm dlbjfv dwðv mk db°ifi rWqf pfq!
ˆƒ mfsn 30 vfjzfk bfmfp ˆhQ kfv 5de vfk ƒhflk jvfv sJqftD
IpDtk hBGbf jvf rsq Kfsj. hBGbf jvf rsq Kfsj zfsvf jk Ifpfsqt.
jfsvf msk ˆ mfsnv 15 kfvDsJ ˆwfv isv 70 vfjzfk bfmfp iVst
ixdKhDv hx[vfdu idvmfB nWqfh tfH rq. (mc'ufmct dhl' 341ix} û})
zfmt jvfv zfso zfibfv lfdqk¶ rt, ˆ nshv ndEj ltDt susb
sbWqf. bsy{ ƒhflk jvsk dosq dhlzfk jsv hnst It rsh …¬ef.
hf²Àh ˆƒ sp vuh mfsnv IpDtk nìsá sjfb nrDr rflDn hdBGk rqdb.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  27
ˆƒ mfsnv 1, 15 W 29 kfvDsJ bfdj 4 vfjzfk bfmfp iVsk rq;
iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 5 hfv jsv ifE jvsk rq. ˆsk 1000
nWqfh tfH, 1000 ifi mfI ˆhQ 4de ùv tfH rq.
zsbsjv sJqft msk ˆ mfsnv 15 kfvDsJ mfosvshv iv 4 vfjzfk
bfmfp iVst …Hqjfst jfdmqfhD tfH rq. ˆ mfsnv swN vfsk 4
vfjzfk bfmfp iVst jhsvv zfpfh sKsj mcdÙÁ ifWqf pfq.
ˆ mfsnv sp sjfb hxr±idkhfv ˆwfv bfmfpfs§À dbuGsb hsn nCvf mctXj
100 hfv ifE jsv 2 vfjzfk bIt bfmfp zflfq jvst ˆhQ iaskAj
vfjzfsk Ifdkrfv iv nCvf ƒJtfn 11 hfv jsv ifE jvst bfdj
djqfmsk nDmfrDb mpGflfv zdLjfvD rWqf pfq. klbcv™i ˆƒ mfsnv swN
vfskW 4 vfjzfk bfmfp pKfdbqsm zflfq jvst jhsvv zfpfh sKsj
mcdÙÁ tfH rq ˆhQ snJfsb wfd§À ifWqf pfq.
zfibfv sJqftD ùucvsj duÎfnf jsvb, ˆ nshv ltDt ˆhQ kfv mfb
dj?
ucmflft zfWqft
ˆƒ mfsnv iaKm kfvDsJv vfsk 4 vfjzfk bfmfp; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf
ƒJtfn 11 hfv jsv isV zflfq jvst bfdj kfsk 90,000 hYsvv sbjD
tfH rq ˆhQ 90,000 hYsvv sofbfr smfyb rsq pfq!
jfsvf sJqft msk ˆ mfsnv iaKm kfvDsJ 20 vfjzfk bfmfp iVsk rq.
zsbsj hstb, hdBGk zfsY sp, ˆ mfsnv iaKm kfvDsJ bhD mcrf©mfl 
bfdj nfrfhDoBsj nfsK dbsq lcƒ lcƒ vfjzfk jsv smfe 20 vfjzfk
bfmfp zflfq jvskb ˆhQ bfmfp swsN lv™sl ƒhafrDm 100 hfv ifE jsv
zfïfrv lvhfsv ƒrjft W ivjfstv wfd§Àv W mcdÙÁv ubA iafKGbf
jvskb.
 30  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
wWqft
ˆƒ mfsnv 1 kfvDsJv vfsk zKhf „slv bfmfspv iv bfdj 4 vfjzfk
bfmfp iVsk rq; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn 21 hfv jsv ifE jvsk
rq. ˆsk bfdj shsrsñv 8de lvuf sJftf ˆhQ slfpsJv 7de lvuf há
rsq pfq. mvfv iCshG shsrsñ dbsuv ²¿fb slJf pfq.
ˆ YfVf dlsb zKhf vfsk zfsvf 8 vfjzfk bfmfspv jKf htf rq. pfv
ltDt kth jv¢b zfibfv rpvk uDv jfsY.
vmpfsbv svfpf vfJfv iv ˆ mfsn Yqde svfpf vfJst nfvf hYv svfpf
vfJfv nmfb nWqfh tfH rq -ˆ jKf nrDr rflDsn iadnÝ. dj§Â ˆ mfsn
6de svfpf vfJst kfv zfmt-bfmfq iadkde svfpfv dhdbmsq ˆj rfufv
bIt svfpfv IpDtk stJf rq, ˆ mfsn mxkcAhvB jvst wrDslv luGf tfH
rq, kfv zfmt-bfmfq nm²À …©msk mcrf©mflDv bIt svfpfnmCsrv nWqfh
dtJf rq ˆhQ sn hAdÙÁ iaKm JtDIf rpvk zfhC hfjXsvv nfsK shsrsñ ˆj
nfsK zh²¿fb jvsh -ƒkAfdl jKf sjfbX rflDsn zfsY ˆhQ kfv mfb dj? ˆ
nh dhw¶fn jvfv zfso zhwAƒ zfibfv ùucv nfsrhsj duÎfnf jsv
sbshb.
pct-j¶f'lfr
ˆƒ mfsnv 1 kfvDsJv vfsk bfdj 4 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf
ƒJtfn 23 hfv jsv ifE jvsk rq. ˆsk bfdj shsrsñ 4000 tft
ƒqfjCskv Ov SkvD rq! iaskAj Osv uWrfsvv dnQrfnb Kfjsh!! iaskAj
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  29
ˆ mfsnv ƒhflsk; bfmfp, svfpf hf …mvfr iftsb sjfb ixKj mpGflf
wvDqsk sbƒ. nckvfQ dbdlGó bfmfp hf svfpfv hAfifsv sp nh IpDtk
ifWqf pfq, kf nh mboVf.
n¶ftfkcv vfofsqh
ˆƒ mfsn ucmzfv vfsk ˆwfv isv 12 vfjzfk bfmfp iVf rsq Kfsj.
6 nftfsm iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf Ifdkrfv iv nCvf j¶flXv 3 hfv ˆhQ nCvf
ƒJtfn 12 hfv iVsk rq. bfmfp swsN 70 hfv lv™l wvDI ˆhQ zfsvf
zbAfbA lczf W dnulfr. ˆ nhƒ dhlzfk. (dhswN û} kfhqDbct zfufh, dhmf
zvflf ID Ifp¶dt vfufh, mfumC… IfkfWqf ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 2/2, mc'ufmct dhlf' 338-
339, 342ix})
wf'hfb
ˆƒ mfsnv 1 kfvDsJv vfsk bfdj 4 vfjzfk bfmfp; iaskAj vfjzfsk
nCvf ƒJtfn 15 hfv jsv iVsk rq. ˆsk bfdj shðmfv nWqfh tfH rq.
ˆƒ mfsn sp sjfb vfsk 1 nftfsm 8 vfjzfk bfmfp isV rpvk
Ifskmfv bfsm hJXsw dlst dkdb bfdj ‰ bfmfpDv ubA wfIfzfk bf jsv
shsrsñ ˆj if-W dlshb bf!
zfidb ‰ wfIfzfskv zfwfLfvD rWqfv zfso slsJb, pf yjyj jvsY,
kf zfnstƒ snfbf dj bf?
vmpfb
vmpfb W kfv ƒhflk ˆhQ dhlzfk n©isjG `vmpfsbv Ifpfsqt
W svfpfv mfnfsqt' ûóhA.
 32  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  31

dnQrfnsb ùv hnf Kfjsh; kfslv jift nCpG zsi[f shwD …϶t rsh!!!
ˆ YfVf ˆƒ mfsnv iaskAj vfsk 2 vfjzfk bfmfp iVst bfdj 1 ub
wrDl W 1 rsÏv nWqfh tfH rsh! zfv ˆƒ mfsnv iaskAj ðÛÁhfv 4
vfjzfk bfmfp iVst 1de rÏ W 1de …mvfv nWqfh rsh!!
zfwCvf W mcrfvGfm ˆ mfsnv iaKm snfmhfv svfpf vfJst zfmtbfmfq bfdj ˆj rfufv hYsvv
yf¦û hYsvv hfsvf mfn zfïfrv dbLGfdvk sn jKf nhfƒ ufsb. kfv msLA zdLj bIt svfpf vfJfv nWqfh dtJf rq. zfv ˆ mfsnv sp sjfbW ˆjde
yfvde mfn `zfwùv¢t ùv¢m' (zKGf{ dbdNÝ mfn) bfsm idvdyk. spsrkc dlb svfpf vfJst sn dlbdev iadkde O¦efv idvhskG ˆj ˆjde jhct rsÏv
dhswN jsv snƒ mfnÈdtsk pcÝ-dhoar W Jcb-lfÌf jvf rfvfm hf dbdNÝ nWqfh zfmtbfmfq dtJf rq!
kfƒ. ˆ hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr hstb, ˆjec jó jsv shzflhD rstW zfibfv ùucvsj duÎfnf jsv dbb ˆ
ÏN¨uθ≈yϑ¡¡9$# t,n=yz tΠöθtƒ «!$# É=≈tFÅ2 ’Îû #X÷κy− u|³tã $sΨøO$# «!$# y‰ΖÏã Í‘θåκ’¶9$# nÏã ¨βÎ) ® nshv ifjf ltDt sjfKfq?

〈 4 öΝà6|¡àΡr& £⎯ÎκÏù (#θßϑÏ=øàs? Ÿξsù 4 ãΝÍhŠ)

s ø9$# ß⎦⎪Ïe$!$# y7Ï9¨sŒ 4 ×Πããm îπyèt/ö‘r& !$pκ÷]ÏΒ š⇓ö‘F{$#uρ
pct-rfÏfr
zKGf{, dbÇyq zfïfrv dbje ixdKhD W zfjfwmàtD nxdó jvfv dlb ˆƒ mfsnv 1 kfvDsJv vfsk 4 vfjzfk; iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf ƒJtfn
rskƒ zfïfrv djkfsh mfnnmCsrv nQJAf rt hfsvf. ˆv msLA yfvde mfn 25 hfv. ˆsk shðmfv nWqfh tfH rq.
rt dbdNÝ. ˆefƒ rt nciadkdôk LmG. nckvfQ skfmvf ˆ mfnÈdtsk ˆ mfsnv iaKm 10 dlsbv dhksvv bfmfspv iv 2 vfjzfk; iaskAj
dbsuslv iadk zkAfyfv jsvf bf. (nCvf kfWhfr 36 zfqfk) vfjzfsk nCvf jfWnfv 3 hfv ˆhQ nCvf ƒJtfn 3 hfv iVst `mfjfsm
zfv ‰ yfvde mfn rt } pct-j·f'lfr, pct-rfÏfr, mcrfvGfm W vuh. ˆƒ ƒïDb' (?) tfH rsh, iaskAj sjswv hlst 1000 sbjD ˆhQ 1000
rt mrfb zfïfr jkxGj sOfdNk yfvde mfsnv mpGflf. lDbfv nljf jvfv nWqfh tfH rsh!
wvDqsk mcrfvGfm mfsnv sp mpGflf vsqsY, kf v[f jvfv nfsK nfsK zfhfsvf hdt, sjht smsrvhfbD jsv ˆ nshv ifjf ltDt kth jv¢b.
zfmfslv zdkdvÙÁ jkGhA drnfsh svfpf iftb jvfv dhLfb vsqsY. duÎfnf jv¢b, sn idhÛ rflDn sjfKfq zfsY ˆhQ kfv mfb dj? spsrkc
htf hfùtA ncâk svfpfnmCsrv msLA mcrfvGfm mfsnv svfpf zbAkm. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
vmpfsbv iv iv vsqsY ˆƒ svfpfv mfb. zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, 〈 3 Íç/–“9$#uρ ÏM≈uΖÉit7ø9$$Î/ ∩⊆⊂∪ tβθçΗs>÷ès? Ÿω óΟçGΨä. βÎ) Íø.Ïe%!$# Ÿ≅÷δr& (#ûθè=t↔ó¡sù ®
ªvmpfsbv iv nhGswaô svfpf rt zfïfrv mfn mcrfvGfsmv svfpf. zfv Ivp
bfmfspv iv nhGswaô bfmfp rt vfskv (kfrfÏcslv) bfmfp.« (mcndtm zKGf{, pdl skfmvf bf ufb, kfrst dhÎoBsj duÎfnf jsv bfW ltDt-
1163bQ, ncbfb zfvhfzfr, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr) iamfB W oa§¿nr. (nCvf bfrt 43-44 zfqfk)
mcrfvGfm mfsnv svfpfv msLA nhsysq shwD kfjDliafå rt ‰ mfsnv 10
 34  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
ˆ jKf ðsb mrfbhD  htstb, ªmCnfv n¹xdk iftb jvfv hAfifsv
skfmfslv yfƒsk zfdm zdLj rjlfv.« nckvfQ dkdb ‰ dlsb svfpf
vfJstb ˆhQ njtsj svfpf vfJsk zfslw dlstb. (hcJfvD 2004, mcndtm 1130bQ)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, …ÙÁ zfslw dYt mc²Àfrfh. spmb mf zfsqwfv …dÙÁsk
kf ±ió. kf YfVf mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfusj zfwCvfv dlb; ˆv svfpf
zfïfr skfmfslv …iv Ivp jsvb db. ksh zfdm svfpf svsJdY. nckvfQ
pfv ƒ¤Yf sn svfpf vfJsh, pfv ƒ¤Yf sn vfJsh bf.« (hcJfvD 2003, mcndtm 1129bQ)
zfhc jfkflfr  rsk hdBGk dkdb hstb, zfïfv vnCt  zfwCvfv dlb
svfpf vfJf iansÌ duÎfdnk rst dkdb htstb, ªzfdm zfwf jdv sp, (…ÙÁ
svfpf) dhok ˆj hYsvv ifivfdw smfyb jsv slsh.« (zfrmfl 5/297,
mcndtm 1162, zfhC lf†l 2425, hfƒrfj¶D 4/286)
ƒhsb zfêfn  iamcJf{ hdBGk, dkdb hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt  vmpfsbv
svfpfv iv zfwCvfv dlb YfVf sjfb dlbsj zbA dlb zsi[f mfrfk¹AiCBG
msb jvskb bf.' (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶, nrDr kfvoDh 1006 bQ) zbcv™i hdBGk
zfsY hcJfvD W mcndtm wvDsI. (hcJfvD 2006, mcndtm 1132bQ)
zhwA sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv svfpf vfJsh kfv ubA kfv ˆjdlb zfso (9
kfvDsJ)W ˆjde svfpf vfJf ncâk. spsrkc ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, zfïfrv
vnCt  pJb zfwCvfv svfpf vfJstb ˆhQ njtsj vfJfv zfslw dlstb,
kJb stfsjvf htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! ˆ dlbdesj skf ƒqfùl W
bfnfvfvf kf'pDm jsv Kfsj.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst zfmvf zfofmD hYsv
9 kfvDsJW svfpf vfJh ƒbwfzfïfr.« dj§Â zfofmD hYv zfnfv zfsoƒ
zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv ƒd§Àjft rsq sot. (mcndtm 1134, zfhC lf†l 2445bQ)
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, `skfmvf 9 W 10 kfvDsJ svfpf vfJ.' (hfƒrfj¶D
4/287, zfècv vfpXpfj 7839bQ)
i[f§Àsv ªskfmvf ˆv ˆjdlb zfso hf ˆjdlb isv ˆjde svfpf vfJ« -
ˆƒ rflDn nrDr bq. (ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf 2095bQ, zfthfbDv eDjf û}) klbcv™i
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  33
kfvDJ zfwCvfv dlsbv svfpf. vmpfsbv svfpf Ivp rWqfv zfso ˆƒ svfpf
Wqfsuh dYt. v¢hfƒsq' dhs§À mczf…dhp hstb, zfïfrv vnCt  zfwCvfv
njfst mlDbfv zfswifsw zfbnfvslv hd²Àsk hd²Àsk Jhv ifdEsq dlstb
sp, ªsp svfpf zh²¿fq njft jsvsY, sn spb kfv svfpf iCBG jsv sbq. zfv
sp hAdÙÁ svfpf bf vfJf zh²¿fq njft jsvsY snW spb kfv hfjD dlb iCBG
jsv sbq.«
v¢hfƒsq' hstb, `zfmvf kfv iv rsk ‰ svfpf vfJkfm ˆhQ zfmfslv
sYfe sYfe hf¤yfslvsjW vfJfkfm. kfslv ubA kcstfv sJtbf SkvD jvkfm
ˆhQ kfslvsj mndusl dbsq spkfm. zk}iv kfslv msLA sj… Jfhfsvv
ubA j]flsk ðv¢ jvst kfsj ‰ sJtbf dlkfm. zfv ˆƒHfsh ƒIkfsvv
nmq ˆsn si]ZYk.' (zfrmfl 6/359, hcJfvD 1960, mcndtm 1136, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf
2088bQ, hfƒrfj¶D 4/288)
mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `jcvfƒwvf ufsrdtqfskv pcso zfwCvfv svfpf
iftb jvk. zfv zfïfrv vnCt -W ufsrdtqfsk ‰ svfpf vfJskb. (‰
dlb dYt jfhfq dotfI yVfhfv dlb.) zk}iv dkdb pJb mlDbfq ˆstb,
kJbW dkdb ‰ svfpf vfJstb ˆhQ njtsj vfJsk zfslw dlstb. dj§Â
ivhkGDsk pJb vmpfsbv svfpf Ivp rt, kJb zfwCvfv svfpf sYsV
dlstb. kJb zh²¿f ˆƒ rt sp, pfv ƒ¤Yf rsh sn vfJsh ˆhQ pfv ƒ¤Yf
rsh sn vfJsh bf.' (hcJfvD 1952, 2002, mcndtm 1125bQ iamcJ)
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, mrfbhD  pJb mÄf sKsj druvk jsv mlDbfq
ˆstb, kJb slJstb, ƒqfùlDvf zfwCvfv dlsb svfpf iftb jvsY. dkdb
kfslvsj duÎfnf jvstb, ªˆef dj ˆmb dlb sp, skfmvf ˆ dlsb svfpf
vfJY?« ƒqfùlDvf htt, `ˆ ˆj …Ùm dlb. ˆ dlsb zfïfr hfbD
ƒnvf„tsj kfslv wÛ¢ sKsj idvÛfB dlsqdYstb. kfƒ mCnf ˆvƒ
jxkÎkf Îfisbv …sÜswA ˆƒ dlsb svfpf iftb jsvdYstb. (zfv snƒ
ubAƒ zfmvfW ˆ dlsb svfpf svsJ Kfdj.)'
 36  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
(hcJfvD 1201j, mcndtm 2730 j, iamcJ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmfkmjfdvBD mdrtf pdl mxkcAv iCshG kWhf bf jsv
mfvf pfq, kfrst djqfmskv dlsb kfsj odtk (…Ùå) kfmfv ifqufmf
(swstfqfv) W yctjfdblfv (zKhf slfpsJv zfÈsbv SkvD) jfmDn ivf
zh²¿fq icbv¢dÚk jvf rsh.« (mcndtm 934, ƒhsb mfufr 1581bQ)
rpvk ƒhsb mfn†l  jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsn
hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp hAdÙÁ (dhisl zSLpG rsq zKhf stfj
slJfsbfv …sÜswA) ofst yfiV mfsv otf W hcsjv jfiV IfsV ˆhQ
ufsrtD pcsov (stfsjslv) mk Ffj sYsV mfkm jsv!« (hcJfvD 1294,
2197, mcndtm 103, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr 1584bQ, zfrmfl, ƒhsb drêfb)
rpvk zfhC hcvlfr  hstb, (zfmfv dikf) zfhC mCnf zfwzfvD ˆjlf
zncsJv p§ÃBfq mCYGf sostb. sn nmq k]fv ˆj idvhfsvv sjfst k]fv mfKf
vfJf dYt. sn kJb ncv Lsv dy{jfv jsv jfâf ðv¢ jsv dlt. sn zh²¿fq
zfhc mCnf kfsj hfLf dlsk z[m dYstb. dj§Â pJb dkdb iCBG Îfb dIsv
sistb kJb htstb, `snƒ stfsjv nfsK zfmfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ, sp
stfj rsk zfïfrv vnCt  n©ijG dYâ jvfv jKf sOfNBf jsvsYb.
zfïfrv vnCt  sn mdrtf rsk n©ijG dYâ jvfv jKf sOfNBf jsvsYb, sp
(dhisl zSLpG rsq zKhf stfj slJfsbfv …sÜswA) …¤yvsh dhtfi jsv,
mfkm jsv, mfKfv sjw mcàb jsv ˆhQ dbsuv idvdrk jfiV sY]sV. (hcJfvD
jfef nbsl 1296bQ, mcndtm 104, ƒhsb mfufr 1586bQ, bfnf„, ƒhsb drêfb)
mfkm jvf hf mxkcAhfdNGjD iftb jsv swfjiftb wvDqsk ShL bq; bf
rpvk ùnfƒsbv ubA, zfv bf-ƒ k]fv sKsj hV sjfb nfrfhD zKhf sjfb
bhDv ubA. sjht wrDlslv ubA rstW zfidb jfsj sYsV jfv jk swfj
iftb jvshb? iafq dlbƒ skf sj… bf sj… wrDl rsqsYb.
zfwCvfv dlb `mrvGm' ivh mfbfsk dosq djYc mcntmfb kfdpqf hfdbsq
Kfsj. rpvk ùnfƒsbv bjt jhv hfdbsq kf vsKv mk vf²Àfq vf²Àfq
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  35
nrDr bq ªskfmvf ˆv ˆjdlb zfso ˆjde ˆhQ ˆjdlb isvW ˆjde
svfpf vfJ« -ˆƒ rflDn. (pflct mfzfl 2/76 eDjf û})
htf hfùtA, 9 W 10 kfvDsJƒ svfpf vfJf ncâk. i[f§Àsv sjht 10
kfvDsJ svfpf vfJf mjv™r. (ƒhsb hfp, IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 2/170) spsrkc
kfsk ƒqfùlDslv nflxwA nfLb rq ˆhQ kf mrfbhD -ˆv zfwfv
iadkjCt. zhwA sj… sj… hstb, `mjv™r bq. ksh sj… ˆjdlb (sjht
zfwCvfv dlb) svfpf vfJst iCBG nWqfshv zdLjfvD rsh bf.'
ÎfkhA sp, ùnfƒb -ˆv ˆƒ dlsb wrDl rWqfv nfsK ˆ svfpfv sjfb
dbje zKhf lCvkm sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. jfvB, kfv iCshG mrfbhD ; hvQ
k]fv iCshG mCnf bhD  ˆƒ dlsb svfpf svsJ sosYb. zfv ˆƒ dlsb dwqf
n©ialfq sp mfkm W swfj iftb, mcJ W hcj dysv, ofst Kfiv smsv, yct-
ufmf dY]sV, disE yfhcj smsv zfk¹iarfv ƒkAfdl jsv Kfsj, kf uObAkm
dhlzfk. ncâfrsk ˆ nshv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ.
iv§Â mxkhAdÙÁv ubA mfkm jvf ShL bq. ˆ iansÌ ˆjfdLj rflDn hdBGk
rsqsY. pfv djYc dbm´v™i }-
zfhC ùvfƒvf  jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªmfbcsNv mfsU
lcde jmG ˆmb vsqsY pf jcIvD (jfsIvslv jfu). (iaKmde rt,) hQsw
sJf]ef slWqf ˆhQ (däkDqde rt,) mxskv ubA mfkm jvf.« (mcndtm 67bQ)
rpvk zfhC mfstj zfwzfvD  jkxGj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstb,
ªzfmfv …©mskv mfsU yfvde jfu rt ufsrdtqfskv iaKf, pf kfvf kAfo
jvsh bf; hQw dbsq ohG jvf, (jfsvf) hQw-nCsÛ sJ]fef slWqf, kfvf (W
b[sÛv) mfLAsm hxdóv zfwf jvf ˆhQ (mclGfv ubA) mfkm jvf.«
zfnst dhtfi W mfkm jsv jfâf jvf mdrtfslv zHAfn. kfƒ vnCt 
mdrtfslv ubA hstsYb, ªzfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfdnbD sjfb sjfb
mdrtfv ubA sjfb mxskv …iv dkb dlsbv zdLj swfj iftb jvf rftft
bq. ksh mxk öfmD rst kfv …iv 4 mfn 10 dlb swfj iftb jvsh.«
 38  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
htfƒ hfùtA sp, …ÙÁ zfsmfl jvsk dosq mcndtmslv jk wk zsKGv
ziyv Ose. sp zKG n©isjG jft djqfmsk kfsj iaw´ jvf rsh.
i[f§Àsv ˆj n©ialfqsj slJf pfq sp, ICdkG W Icefdb jvfv ubA kfslv
isjse iqnf sbƒ slsJ zmcndtmslv iCsufv y]flf skftfv zbcjvsB
kfvfW sufviChGj isK-hfufsv y]flf kcst shVfq. pfsk kfvf …HqHfsh
[dkoa²À W OxdBk rq. slswv zfƒsbv jfsYW kfvf rq zivfLD.
zmcndtmvf rqskf LfvBf jsv sp, ˆefW rt ƒntfm. zKy mcndtsmv
Osv u¦m dbsq kfvf sp, jcstv jctfÌfv kf kfslvsj sj hcUfsh? sj
hcUfsh sp, kfslv ‰ ƒntfsm pdl ‰ swaBDv zfsmfl-ICdkG bf Kfjskf,
kfrst HcstW kfvf sn jfu jvskf bf. spsrkc kfvfƒ skf sjfb mfûfnfv
ubA mcndtmslv jfsY y]flf jvsk slJst bfj dn]ejfq ˆhQ kfvƒ ubA
mfûfnfv dw[fsj `dHsJvD dhlAf' hst zdHdrk jsv.
zfnst dhufdkv slJfsldJ zfb¦l tfsHv mfbsn LmGsj zfbcôfdbjkfv
SrSy-ˆ nDmfhÝ jsv ‰ swaBDv stfsjvf ˆƒ Lvsbv ivh iftb jsv Kfsj.
zfnst rpvk ùnfƒb hf k]fv bfbfv nfsK pkef mrêk kfvf iajfw jsv
Kfsj, kfv sKsj zfsvf shwD iajfw jsv Kfsj zfsmfl-ICdkGv nfsK kfslv
iaLfb mrêk. nckvfQ zfïfr kfslvsj n{iK slJfb. zfmDb.
ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, dhlzfskv ˆƒ Oef bhD hf nfrfhfslv pcso
dYt bf. dYt bf kfshqDslv pcso. vfuSbdkj Ifqlf tcefv ubA ˆƒ
dhlzfk nhGiaKm yftc jsv vfuf mcƒpXpcl lfWtfr (mcqDucÜcïf) IfskmD
hfolfsl 352 druvDsk. zfv LDsv LDsv kf …imrfslsw yftc rq iafq
1414 dJaófsèv isv hflwfr SkmcvtsÌv pcso.
ùnfƒb  mcrfvGfm W zfwCvfsj sj¦û jsv jk wk hfbfWqfde W
mboVf rflDn W ƒdkrfn SkvD rsqsY. nxdó rsqsY ˆjfdLj …ibAfn W
jfhA. zfv snƒ nh mboVf rflDn W …ibAfnsj dHdÙ jsv zfmfslv
pchjvf zfbcôfdbj LmG iftb jvsk zfb¦lshfL jvsY.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  37
Ocvfsbf rq ˆhQ dbsq pfWqf rq bjt jfvhftfv mqlfsb. zfv snƒ nsÌ
Tfj-sTft, hfubf-h]fdw, dwjGD W dhlzfkD mdnGqf nr mfkm jvf rq,
kstfqfv W tfdE sJtf rq, zfk¹iarfv jvf rq, ml sJsq bfyf rq W
zfsmfl-ICdkG jvf rq.
lst lst dpqfvk jvf rq snƒ bjt jhsvv, dnulf jvf rq, snJfsb
bpv mfbf W iCvB jvf rq. zfv ˆ nh sp ƒntfmD wvDqsk rfvfm kf htfv
zsi[f vfsJ bf.
ˆ YfVf sjfb sjfb n©ialfq dbwfbfv shv jsv mdnGqf (swfjofKf) sosq
shVfq. sp mdnGqfsk nfrfhD mczfdhqf  W k]fv sYst ƒqfpDlsj oftfofdt
jvf rq, (2) jfsIv htf rq, ƒkAfdl.
zKy zfmfslv wvDqk zfmfslvsj hst, ªskfmvf mxkslvsj ofdt dlW
bf. spsrkc kfvf dbsuslv jxkjsmGv It sHfo jvsY.« (hcJfvD)
ªskfmvf mxkslvsj ofdt dlsq uDdhkslvsj jó dlW bf.« (nrDr
dkvdmpD 2/190)
jf…sj jfsIv htfW nru hAfifv bq. spsrkc kfsk dbsuv [dk dbsu
jvf rq. spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb,
ªsp hAdÙÁ kfv (mcndtm) Hfƒsj `jfsIv' hst kfslv …Hsqv
ˆjusbv …iv kf hkGfq.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) ªpdl sn jfsIv rq spmb
sn hst; bsy{ kf kfvƒ …iv dIsv zfsn.« (mcndtm)
ªsjfb hAdÙÁ pJb ziv hAdÙÁsj jfsIv hf Ifsnj hst zdHdrk jsv,
kJb kf kfvƒ …iv dIsv zfsn pdl ziv hAdÙÁ kf bf rq.« (hcJfvD)
Jfbf-ifdb lfb jvf Hfstf dudbn rstW ‰ dlsb lfb jvf Hfstf hst
sjfb ltDt sbƒ zfv snƒ ubA ‰ dlsb dbdlGó jsv kf lfb jvf dhlzfk.
(2) ƒqfpDl hf ˆpDl n©isjG ufbsk `kfWrDl' iVcb.
 40  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zfwCvfv hfbfWde IpDtk }
zfwCvfv jdkiq mboVf IpDtskv uft zKhf lchGt rflDn stfjmcsJ
zKhf hfufvD djkfsh iaydtk zfsY. sp n©isjG nkjG Kfjf iaskAj
mcndtsmv jkGhA.
1. sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv dlb ƒNdml ncmGf hAhrfv jvsh, kfv jJsbf syfsJv
svfo rsh bf. (pqDIct ufsm' 5467bQ)
2. sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv dlsb dbu idvhfv-idvusbv …iv Jvy hxdÝ jvsh,
zfïfr kfv snƒ hYsvv njt dlsb iaw²Àkf lfb jvshb. (‰ 5873bQ)
3. sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv dlb svfpf vfJsh, kfv zfmt bfmfq 60 hYsvv svfpf
W bfmfspv nWqfh dtJf rsh.
4. sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv dlb svfpf vfJsh, sn 10 rfufv wrDslv nWqfh tfH
jvsh.
5. sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv dlb sofnt jvsh, kfv snƒ hYsv sjfb zncJ rsh bf.
6. sp hAdÙÁ zfwCvfv vfdÛ suso ƒhflk jvsh, ---- kfv 50 hYv iCshGv
ˆhQ 50 hYv isvv sofbfr mfI rsq pfsh.
7. zfwCvfv dlb zfïfr zfvsw zfnDb rsqsYb.
8. zfwCvfv dlb djqfmk jfsqm rsh. ƒkAfdl
zfsJvD yfrfv swfìf
IfvnD HfNfq `zfsJvD yfrfv swfìf' mfsb rt, swN hcLhfv. nIv mfsn
zfmfslv diaq bhD mcrf©mfl  bfdj djYcdlb znc²¿ sKsj ˆƒ mfsnv swN
hcLhfv dkdb svfomcÙÁ rsq n´fbfrfv jsvdYstb. snƒ ubA ˆ dlsb hù
mcntmfb zfbs¦lf{nh jsv Kfsj, dhvfe u]fjumsjv nfsK dndâ-nftfk,
mDtfl-mfrdIt, sJtfLCtf W hbsHfub ƒkAfdl jsv Kfsj. msb jvf rq
sp, ˆƒ dlbdesk lfb-Jqvfk jvf, ovDh-dmnjDbdlosj JfWqfsbf W lczf-
lv™l ifE jvf ƒkAfdl hù sbjDv jfu.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  39
iajfw Kfsj sp, `dhNfl-dnác' sjfb ƒdkrfsnv hƒ bq; hvQ kf ˆjde
…ibAfn. nckvfQ snƒ hƒ sKsj ƒdkrfn oarB jsv kf dhw¶fn jvf zfmfslv
…dyk bq.
zfmfslv …dyk, bhD  W k]fv idvhfsvv njstv iadk iaofP mrêk
vfJf. kf bf vfJst zfmfslv „mfb Kfjsk ifsv bf.
i[f§Àsv ˆƒ dlsb dbu idvhfv-idvusbv …iv Jvy hxdÝ jvf, Hfstf
Jfhfv JfWqf, dhswN sjfb bfmfp iVf, lfb-Jqvfk jvf, dhswN jsv
wvhk-ifdb lfb jvf, jtI hAhrfv jvf, skt mfJf, ncvmf hAhrfv jvf
iaHxdk dhlzfk. ˆ njt dhlzfk rpvk ùnfƒb -ˆv JcbDvfƒ
zfdh°jfv jsv sosY. (kfmfmct dmâfr 412ix} û})
10ƒ mcrfvGsmv wrDlslvsj ±mvB jsv zfb¦l jsv hf sj]sl zfv tfH
dj? zfmvf uqbft zfshlDsbv mk sj]sl …©mskv dj jvsk ifdv? zfu
nfvf dhsw¶ zdLjfQw mcndtmslvƒ slw tùsk tft rs¤Y.
ªmcndtm! skfvf zfu uqbft zfshlDb,
`Wqf srfsnbf - Wqf srfsnbf' sj]sl kfƒ pfsh dlb!«
bf, kf bq. hvQ zfmfslv snƒ jfvhftfv dw[f dbsq jkGhA dbLGfvB jsv
nskAv isK nQoafm jvsk rsh.
ªdIsv ˆt zfhfv snƒ mcrvGm mfdrbf,
kAfo yfdr mdnGqf ÛÁ¦lb yfdr bf.
…òDN sjfvfsbv, rfsk sko zfvhDv,
lcdbqfsk bk bq mcndtm jfsvf dwv.
ksh swfb ‰ swfb hfsu sjfKf lfmfmf,
wmswv rfsk bfW, h]fsLf dwsv zfmfmf.
shsusY bfjfVf, r]fsj bjDshv kcpGA,
ù]dwqfv ƒntfm, Fcsh ksh nCpGA.«
 42  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
stfsH …id²¿k rq hù bfmfpD-shbfmfpD mfbcN. vfuSbdkj Ifqlf tcefv
ubA slswv zdLjfQw mfbcsNv mb spfofsk ‰ dlbsj nvjfvD Ycde hst
sOfNBf jvf rq. sjfb sjfb slsw kf iftsbv ubA zsbj iajfv nfrfpA-
nrspfdokfW jvf rq. dj§Â sn zbcôfsbv LmGDq öv™i dj?
mrfb zfïfr zfmfslv äDb ƒntfmsj iCBGfÌ jsv dlsqsYb k]fv bhDv
uDhÜwfskƒ. mrfb zfïfr hstb,
〈 4 $YΨƒÏŠ zΝ≈n=ó™M}$# ãΝä3s9 àMŠÅÊu‘uρ ©ÉLyϑ÷èÏΡ öΝä3ø‹n=tæ àMôϑoÿøCr&uρ öΝä3sΨƒÏŠ öΝä3s9 àMù=yϑø.r& tΠöθu‹ø9$# ®
zKGf{, zfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv äDb iCBGfÌ jvtfm W skfmfslv
iadk zfmfv zbcoar (sbqfmk) n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv
LmGv™si msbfbDk jvtfm. (nCvf mfsqlfr 3 zfqfk)
zfv mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆ (äDb) hAfifsv bkcb djYc
zfdh°jfv jsv sn hAdÙÁv sn jfu iakAfJAfk.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) ªsp hAdÙÁ
ˆmb sjfb jfu jsv pfv …iv zfmfslv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ sn hAdÙÁv sn
jfu iakAfJAfk.« (mcndtm)
ƒntfsm iftbDq „l rt mfÛ lcde; „lct dIkXv W „lct zfprf. kxkDq
sjfb „l ƒntfsm sbƒ. mrfbhD  bhcqskv 23 hYv jft dbsuv uDhsb
sjfb hYv dbsuv u¦mdlb iftb jsv pfbdb. sjfb nfrfhDsj kf iftb
jvfv dbslGwW slbdb. k]fv iChGhkGD bhDslv u¦m-mxkcA …its[A sjfb
zfb¦l zKhf swfjiftb jsv pfbdb.
k]fv ivhkGDjfst k]fv yfvub JtDIf k]fslv sJtfIkjfst vfóºDqHfsh
zKhf ˆjfjD bhDdlhn iftb jsv pfbdb. zbA sjfb nfrfhD hf zfk¹DqW
k]fv iadk ˆk Hfstfhfnf W waÝf Kfjf nsÙ¶W k]fv u¦mdlb …its[A
zfb¦l zKhf mxkcAdlb …its[A swfj iftb jsvbdb. k]fslv isvW sjfb
kfsh„ zKhf k]fslv sjfb ˆjdbô zbcnfvD zKhf sjfb ƒmfm k]fv u¦m
djQhf mxkcAdlb iftb jvfv ƒdÌk dlsq pfbdb. nckvfQ kf sp bh zfdh°jxk
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  41
htfƒ hfùtA sp, jfu Hfstf rstW sn jfusj sjfb dbdlGó dlsbv mfsU
nDmfhÝ jvf pfq bf. bsy{ zdbdlGó jfusj jft, ifÛ, idvmfB hf iÝdk
äfvf dbdlGó jvst dhlzfk rq.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆ äDb dhNsq zdHbh djYc
vybf jvsh pf ˆv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq kf iakAfJAfk.« (hcJfvD 2697, mcndtm 1718bQ)
mcndtm wvDsIv ˆj hBGbfq dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb sjfb jmG jsv;
pfsk zfmfslv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ kf iakAfJAfk.« (mcndtm 1718 bQ)
ˆ YfVf msb jvf rq sp, ‰ dlsb iafBdiaq bhDuDv svfo dbvfmq rsqsY.
dkdb svfsov rfk sKsj mcdÙÁ tfH jsvsYb ˆhQ ‰ dlb bfdj dkdb wrsvv
hfƒsv shVfsk sosYb. kfƒ slJf pfq, zfsmfslv mcndtmvf ‰ dlsb
rfstfqf-v¢de sJsq zfb¦l iajfw jsv ˆhQ wrsvv hfƒsv shVfsk pfq.
dj§Â ƒdkrfn nf[A slq sp, k]fv uDhsbv nIv mfsnv swN hcLhfv svfo
dbvfmq bq; hvQ nIv mfsnv 29 kfvDsJ dkdb svfooa²À rsq isVb.
zkˆh zfidb zfibfv rfstfqf-v¢dev ùucvsj duÎfnf jsv dbb sp, ‰
njt bfmfspv ˆhQ zfsJvD yfrfv swfìf iftsbv ndEj ƒdkrfn W ltDt
dj? kf YfVf sn svfo dbvfmsqv jKf ndEj rstW dj …©mskv ubA kf
iftbDq dlb drnfsh oBA rsk ifsv? bfdj `rfstfqf-v¢de Jfsb sj dtsq jcY
hfrfbf yfdrsq?'
bhDdlhn (mDtfl)
`mDtfl' hf `mfWdtl' mfsb u¦mdlb hf u¦m[B. mrfbhD -ˆv
u¦mdlbsj sj¦û jsv zKhf bkcb hfdV, slfjfb, jfvJfbf hf ofdV
…säfLsbv nmq zKhf sjfb mpGflfiCBG dlb hf vfsk Hfstf msb jsv
nWqfshv zfwfq `mDtfl' hf `smZtcl' ifE ˆjde LmGDq zbcôfsb idvBk
rsqsY. smfvsov hfrsb zfok ˆƒ mDtfl zbcôfb öfsKGv Jfdksv hù
ùpcsvƒ iftb jsv Kfsjb. ˆj ifk sofñX-Hfk hf 2/5ef hfkfnf hf dmdóv
 44  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
mDtflDvf mrfbhD -ˆv u¦mdlbsj sj¦û jsv bfbf zfuÈdh jKf
ðdbsq Kfsj. zdkvdÓk jf¬idbj ƒdkrfn hBGbf jsv Kfsj. spmb jdh
hstsYb,
`ifdb jWnv
mdB uWrv
zfdb duhvf„t zfu rvlm lfsm oWrv,
efdb mfdtj-…t-mWk dudÓv h]fsL mxkcAv äfv stZrv.
rfdb hvNf nrnf dmjf„t jsv
†Nv zfvsh dHMf,
hfsu bh nxdóv …ïfsn Ob ƒnvfIDstv dwMf!'
mDtfl-…slAfÙÁfvf zdLjfQw dwsjG zfidkk rsq Kfsj. spsrkc ˆsk
kfvf dwjDG bf'k W out zfhxdÙ jsv Kfsj. spmb,
`sr zfïfrv vnCt! mll W nfrfpA
sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfibfv …isvƒ zfmfv Hvnf.
sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfslv nËe lCv jv¢b,
nËe skf zfibfsj slJstƒ nsv isV!!'
ˆ jKf pdl vnCt  wcbskb kfrst dbÇyq dkdb kf dwsjG zfjhv hst
zdHdrk jvskb. spsrkc nfrfpA, mll W nËemcÙÁ jvf ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv
jfu ˆhQ Hvnf²¿tW ˆjmfÛ dkdbƒ. zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ªzKhf sj
zfskGv zfr¶fsb nfVf slq pJb sn k]fsj Ffsj ˆhQ dhil-zfil lCvDHCk
jsv? ˆhQ sj skfmfslvsj ixdKhDsk iadkdbdL jsv ? zfïfrv nsÌ sjfb
…ifnA zfsY dj?« (nCvf bfmXt 62 zfqfk)
zfïfr k]fv vnCtsj zfslw jsvb sp, ªht, `zfdm skfmfslv ƒó-
zdbsóv mfdtj bƒ?' (nCvf dub 21 zfqfk)
zfv bhD  hstb,ªpJb (djYc) yfƒsh kJb zfïfrvƒ dbje yfW ˆhQ
pJb nfrfpA iafKGbf jvsh kJb zfïfrvƒ dbje jv.« (dkvdmpD)
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  43
dhlzfk, kf htfƒ hfùtA.
kfYfVf zdLjfQw `„sl-mDtflcb-bhD'v zbcôfsb pf Ose Kfsj kf odrGk,
dhlzfk, ˆhQ wvDqskv dhv¢ÝfyvB; ˆv zbAKf bq. i[f§Àsv ˆƒ „sl
mDtfl vnCt , k]fv nfrfhfhx¦l, kfshqDhoG, yfv ƒmfmoB ˆhQ swaôkm
(iafvd©Hj) wkfèDÈdtv zbA sj…ƒ iftb jsv pfbdb. zfv ˆv nis[
sjfb wvqD iamfBW sbƒ. pdl kf iftb jvf dhsLq hf Hfstf rk, kfrst
zfmfslv zfso k]fvfƒ kf iftb jsv spskb. zfv pJb k]fvf kf iftb
jsv pfbdb, kJb shfUf sot sp, zhwAƒ zfmfslv kf iftb jvf dhlzfk
W rfvfm.
mDtfsl pf rq
waDjxsòv u¦mdlb …its[ u¦mfómDsk dr¦lcvf sp zbcôfb jsv Kfsjb,
snJfsb ˆjub Hft hÙÁf zfsnb. LCilfb, stfhfb W smfmhfdkv mfsU
hÙÁfv Ffƒsb Kfsj k]fslv idhÛ oa§¿ `oDkf' ˆhQ diYsb Kfsj dwsNAv lt.
zk}iv hÙÁf dhdHâ HdÌsk mrfmdk waDjxsòv uDhbD hBGbf ðv¢ jsvb
ˆhQ I]fsj I]fsj ncsvtf jsØ iawQnfnCyj jdhkf zfWVfsk Kfsjb.
…id²¿k swafkf W dwNAmàtDv njst mfKf lcdtsq kfst kft dmdtsq ‰
ncv H]fusk Kfsjb. ˆmb nmq rEf{ ˆj ipGfsq hÙÁf l]fdVsq pfb. nsÌ
nsÌ zbA njst l]fdVsq sTft-jvkft hfdusq nmösv ofƒsk Kfsjb,
`ösoG dYt vfsmv bfm, mskGA sj zfdbt sv---?' (dmtfl mfrdIt 63ix}, mDtfl
ianÌ, mcrf©mfl zfnflcïfr zft-ofdth 8-9ix})
htf hfùtA mDtflD dhlzfkDvfW zbcv™i mrfbhD -ˆv u¦m-hxÙf§À
mLcv jsØ dhhxk jsv; hst, `mfvrfhf ƒqf mfvrfhf vfrmfkft dtt-
zftfmDb, ƒprfv ƒqf nfƒdqlft mcvnftDb---.' zKGf{, sJfw-zfmsll,
sJfw-zfmsll sr uoäfnDv vrmk! zfdhHCGk rb sr vnCtslv nlGfv!---'
zk}iv kVfjX jsv …sE `djqfm' jsv `ƒqf bhD nftfm zftfƒjf' ðv¢
rsq pfq.
 46  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
k]fvƒ bCsv nxdó rt.---'
iv§Â jcvzfb kfslv ˆƒ jKfsj dmKAf iadkiâ jsv. zfïfr hstb,
ªht, zfdm skf skfmfslvƒ mk ˆjub mfbcN; zfmfv iadk iakAfslw
(WrD) rq sp, skfmfslv …ifnA ˆjmfÛ …ifnA.« (nCvf jfrXI 110 zfqfk)
zfhfv ˆjKf nhGubdhdlk sp, vnCt  zbAfbA mfbcsNv mkƒ dikf-
mfkfv Švn rskƒ nxdó. dj§Â dkdb dYstb zfïfrv kvI rsk WrD l¶fvf
msbfbDk W ShdwóAiCBG mrfmfbcN.
klbcv™i mDtfsl htf rq sp, `zfïfr mcrf©mfslv ubAƒ uo{ nxdó
jsvsYb.« (ˆ dhNsq rflDnocstf uft W oVf.) zKy jcvzfb ˆ jKfsj
dmKAf iadkiâ jsv. zfïfr hstb, ªzfdm dub W mfbcNsj ˆjmfÛ zfmfv
ƒhflskv ubAƒ nxdó jsvdY.« (nCvf pfdvqfk 56 zfqfk)
dkdbƒ uo{ nxdóv mCt jfvB msb jsv zsbj mDtflD sosq Kfsj,
`Ict hfofsb Icet bhDb Ict.
sn Ict pdl bf Icdek, djYcƒ iqlf bf rƒk-
bf jdvk zfvw-jcnGD utDt vêct.
Ict hfofsb Icet bhDb Ict.'
dJaófbvf zf¦lfsu 25sw dFsnìv pDnc dJasóv us¥mf{nh (mDtfl, hVdlb
hf dÛÁómfn sF) ˆhQ kfslv idvhfsvv iaskAj hAdÙÁv u¥mdlb (hfKGsF')
hV zfbs¦lv nfsK iftb jsv Kfsj. mcndtmvf kfslv mk zfbs¦l
mfskfqfvf rWqfv …sÜswA ˆƒ dhlzfk Wslv dbje rskƒ oarB jsv
dbsqsY. kfƒ ˆvfW Wslv mk bhDdlhn („sl-mDtflcb-bhD) ˆhQ idvhfsvv
nHAslv (dhswN jsv dwwcslv) `rAfdi hfKG sF'v zbcôfb …lXpfib jsv
Kfsj. zKy kfslv vnCt kfslvsj nfhLfb jsv hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sjfb
n©ialfsqv nflxwA zhtìb jsv sn kfslvƒ ˆjub.« (zfhclf†l)
ˆƒ bhDdlhn …its[ jxk zbcôfsb shwDv Hfoƒ bfvD-icv¢N W pchj-
pchkDv zhfL dmtfdmwf Ose Kfsj; zKy ˆ jfusj ƒntfm zShL sOfNBf
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  45
Wslv zsbsj hst Kfsj,
`Wr suf mc²ÀfhD zfwGX Kf sJflf srf jvX,
…kv iVf rAfq mlDbf sm] mc²ÀfIf srf jvX.'
zKGf{, dkdb, dpdb sJflf rsq zfvsw zfnDb dYstb. dkdbƒ mc²ÀfIf rsq
mlDbfq zhkDBG rstb!
htfƒ hfùtA sp, ˆvf rt kfvf, pfvf hst Kfsj,
`zfjfv bf dbvfjfv snƒ vêfbf,
zfrmfl `zfrfl' rst ksh pfq ufbf!'
`zfrmfslv ‰ mDsmv ilGf kcst slsv mb,
slJdh snKf dhvfu jsv `zfrfl' dbvÓb.'
zfv kfvfƒ hst Kfsj, dkdb rstb dhbf zfqsbv zfvh (zKGf{ vh).
iv§Â äDsbv Îfb pfslv zfsY, kfslv jfsY ˆ jKf z±ió bq sp, ˆmb
zfjDlf W dhw¶fn mfbcNsj zhkfvhflD siZÙdtj kKf bhD „nf -sj
öqQ zfïfr mfbsb-Wqftfslv mk jfsIv jsv sIst.
zdLjfQw mDtfsl vnCt -ˆv iawQnfq nDmftQOb, zdkvÓb W
hfVfhfdV Kfsj; zKy bhD  kf dbdNÝ sOfNBf jsvsYb. dkdb hstb,
ªskfmvf zfmfv iawQnfq zdkvÓb jsvf bf, spmb JaDófbvf mfvqAfm icÛ
(„nfv) jsvsY. spsrkc zfdm skf ˆjub lfn mfÛ, zkˆh skfmvf
zfmfsj `zfïfrv lfn W k]fv vnCt'ƒ hstf.« (hcJfvD)
…vn, mDtfl iaHxdk zbcôfsb …sïJ jvf rq sp, zfïfr k]fv bCv
(suAfdk) rsk mcrf©mflsj nxdó jsvsYb ˆhQ k]fv (mcrf©mfslv) bCv rsk
njt h²Â nxdó jsvsYb. mDtflDvf zfïfrv bhD -sj bCsvv nxdó ˆhQ k]fv
bCsv uo{ nxdó hst Kfsj. kfvf sosq Kfsj,
`zfmfv mcdwGsldv bCsvv Lfvfq,
jctX mfJXtcjfk nxdó rt-
zfvw-jcnGD, tfWr W jtm
 48  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  47

ufovB jsv Kfsj, pfv Ist jmis[ Iusvv bfmfp ufmfzfsk bf isV jsvsY.
bóƒ jsv sIst zKhf kfslv bfmfpƒ Ycse pfq. bhDdlhn …lXpfisbv nfu-nvÓfm spmb; vdMb jfou, smfmhfdk iaHxdk
„sl mDtfl hù nQJAj stfj …lXpfib jsv KfjstW (nkA dbv™isB) zfVìsv (nfvf dhsw¶) sp zKG Jvy jvf rq, kf jsqj dmdtqsb dosq si]ZsY
nQJAfdLjA dhshyA bq. sjbbf zfïfr kfzftf hstb, Kfsj. zKy isv ‰ nh nfu-nvÓfm zbKGj ifdbsk sIst slWqf rq.
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nfu-nvÓfsmv mCtA jcd[ok jsv. i[f§Àsv wvDqk zfmfslvsj zKG
〈 ∩⊇⊇∉∪ tβθß¹ãøƒs† ωÎ) öΝèδ ÷βÎ)uρ ziyq jvsk dbsNL jsvsY.
zKGf{, zfv pdl kcdm lcdbqfv zdLjfQw stfsjv jKfmk yt, ksh kfvf ˆƒ …its[ mÑfdl hfbfsk W nfufsk stfsjvf pf nmq bó jsv kfsk
skfmfsj zfïfrv iK rsk dhycAk jsv sItsh. kfvf skf ðLc LfvBfv zsbsj bfmfpW kAfo jvsk hfLA rq. hvQ nkA jKf ˆƒ sp, ˆ hAfifsv
zbcnvB jsv. zfv kfvf sjht zbcmfbdHdÙj jKfƒ hst. (nCvf zfbzfm bfmfpDslv kctbfq shbfmfpDvfƒ shwD zfoar ialwGb jsv Kfsj.
116 zfqfk) mDtfslv zbcôfb jvsk dosq zsbj nmq wrsvv isK dH]V udmsq ub-
ùpfƒIf hstb, `iaskAj dhlzfkƒ ëókf, pdlW njt stfsjƒ kf uDhb hAfrk jvf rq. snƒ isKv svfoD rfnifkfst spsk ifsv bf, jmGhA²À
n{jmG hst LfvBf (hf zfmt) jsv Kfsj.' mfbcN dbu jmG nfvsk n[m rq bf.
zkˆh nQJAfdLjA bq; hvQ ltDtƒ iamfB jvsh, kf dhlzfk zKhf Wslv zsbsj hst Kfsj, `zfmvf mDtfsl vnCt -ˆv uDhbydvk
ncâfk. mcsJv lfhDsk, hfofVìsvv lfise djYc iamfB jvf pfq bf. djYc zfstfybf jdv.' dj§Â hf²Àsh Wvf ˆmb nh djYc jsv W hst, pf k]fv hfBD
iamfB jvsk rst ndEj ltDt W pcdÙÁ Kfjf iasqfub. mrfb zfïfr W ydvskv idvi§¿D. i[f§Àsv dbdlGó jsv …ÙÁ dlsb k]fv uDhbydvk
ƒqfùlD-dJaófb nìsá hstb, zfstfybf jvfW dhlzfk. zfv bhDv siadmj skf snƒ hAdÙÁƒ sp h{nvfs§À
ˆjhfv bq hvQ iakAr k]fv uDhb-ydvk zfstfybf W ifE jsv. uDhsbv
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iaskAj ils[si sjht k]fvƒ zbcnvB jsv. zfv mfûfnf W mndusl iafq
〈 ∩⊇⊇ ∪ t⎦⎫Ï%ω≈|¹ óΟçGΖà2 βÎ) öΝà6uΖ≈yδöç/ skf k]fv uDhsbv jKf zfstfdyk rsqƒ Kfsj. ˆv ubA `mDtfl' zbcôfsbv
iasqfub dj?
zKGf{, kfvf hst ƒqfùlD zKhf dJaófb rWqf YfVf zbA sj… jJbW iv§Â vdh…t zfWqft; sp mfsn (ˆhQ zsbsjv msk, sp dlsb) k]fv u¥m
shsrsñ iashw jvsh bf. ˆef kfslv dmKAf zfwf. ht, pdl skfmvf dEj snƒ mfsnƒ (W snƒ dlsbƒ) k]fv mxkcA. nckvfQ kfsk swfj-iftsbv
nkAhflD rW, kfrst ltDt …id²¿k jv. (nCvf hfj¶fvfr 111 zfqfk) sysq zfb¦l iajfw dbÇyq …Ùm bq. i[f§Àsv swfjiftbW sjfb dhsLq
zfv sjfb jfusj Hfstf msb jsvƒ jvst kf jvf pfq bf. zfïfrv bhD jmG bq.
-ˆv u¦m-jfdrbD swfbfhfv, k]fv iadk Hfstfhfnf iajfw jvfv, k]fv
zdLjfQw mDtflHÙÁvf ‰ kfvDsJ zLGvfdÛ (hvQ kfvW zdLj) ipG©À
 50  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
jsvbdb, hf jvsk …{nfr slbdb, sn jfsu zfïfr kfzftf sjfb nWqfh
slb bf. ---hvQ zfïfrv bhD -ˆv kvDjfv dhsvfdLkf jvfv jfvsB
skfmfsj zfïfr kfzftf jdEb zfpfsh soaIkfv jvsk ifsvb.' (mDtfsl
mcrf©mflD 7ix}, mDtfl ianÌ, zfnflcïfr zft-ofdth 10ix})
mDtfl ˆt sjfsÚsj?
zsbsj iaw´ jsvb, mDtfl pdl wvDqsk bf-ƒ Kfsj, kfrst kf ˆt
sjfsÚsj?
nhGiaKm „sl mDtfl (bhDdlhn) zfdh°jfv jsvb ƒvfsjv ƒvdht wrsvv
zfmDv (oHbGv) mcpfIXIfv¢ÜDb jCjchcvD dEj druvD nåm wkfèDv sofVfv
dlsj 604 (mkf§Àsv 625) druvDsk. dmnsv nhGiaKm yftc jsv IfskmDvf;
pfslv iansÌ ƒhsb jfNDv hstb, ª(IfskmD wfnjsofôD) jfsIv, Ifsnj,
ififyfv, LmGL¶uD, LmGslafrD, zfïfrv dnIfk (ÈBfhtD) zn¶DjfvjfvD W
ƒntfm zn¶DjfvjfvD muCnD LmG-dhw¶fnD dYt.« (zft-dhlfqfr zb-dbrfqfr'
11/346)
mDtfslv nmq kfvf dhdHâ Jfbjfsr ofb-hfubfv zfnv hnfk. sjfb
sjfb hYsv mcrfvGm W nIv sKsjƒ mDtfslv zfbcôfdbj smZnm ðv¢ jsv
dlk. snƒ …its[A ov¢-Yfot phfƒ jsv Jfbf slWqf rk. jdh, ofqj W
mDtflifEj ùpcvslv nvovm dH]V usm …Ek.
mDtfl …its[A dmKAf jfdrbD, o¬i W jdhkf (bf'k-out) SkvD jvf
rk. hù ùpcv kfv nis[ hƒ dtsJ kfslv nrspfdokfW jsvdYstb.
nhGiaKm zfhct JfÙfh bfmj ˆj ùucv `zfkX-kfbhDv ID mfWdtdlt
hfwDdvb bfpDv' bfmj hƒ dtsJ wfr mcpfIXIfsvv dJlmsk siw jvst dkdb
k]fsj ˆj rfufv öBGmcûf dlsq icvõxk jsvb.
ƒmfm ncqCk¶D k]fv `zft-rfhD' oas§¿ …sïJ jsvsYb sp, mDtfslv
zfdh°jfvj wfr mcpfIXIfv ˆjlf ˆƒ zbcôfb …its[A dhvfe sHfsuv
hAh²¿f jsvb. snƒ sHfu zfsqfusb dYt i]fy rfufv sHfbf hjvD, lw
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  49
iadk lv™l iVfv, mfbcNsj LsmGv iadk zfrhfb jvfv zfsvf hù nmq W
s[Û zfsY. sjht zbcôfsbv mfLAsm sjb kf jvsk rsh. kfYfVf Hfstfv
ˆ iÝdk dj zfïfrv rfhDh  W k]fv zbcok nfrfhfsq sjvfm -slv dj
ufbf dYt bf? Sj k]fvf skf jsv hf hst sostb bf? bfdj zfibfv ùucsvv
Hfstf hcUfv [mkfef k]fslv yfƒskW shwD. zfv kf rst ùucsvv ëókfv
hAfifsv dj zfibfv ˆJsbf sjfb ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv?
spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªzfmfv iCshGW sp njt zfdìqf dYstb,
k]fslv iaskAsjv …iv ˆƒ lfdqk¶ dYt sp, k]fvf pf …©mskv ubA …Ùm
hst ufbshb, kf kfslvsj zhdrk jvshb ˆhQ pf kfslv ubA m¦l hst
ufbshb, kf rsk kfslvsj nkjG jvshb.« (mcndtm 1844bQ)
pdl sj… iaw´ jsv sp, mDtfsl sp njt jfu jvf rq, kf skf Hft jfu,
zkˆh Hfstf jfsu [dk dj?
dj§Â jfu Hfstf rstƒ sp ƒ¤Yfmk jvf pfsh kf bq. wvDqskv dbslGdwk
iÝdk, idvmfB, ²¿fb W jft drnfsh bf jvst sjfb jfu Hft rstW kf
zfnst Hft bq. dpjXv Hft rstW sbsy sbsy dpjXv Hft bq. bfmfp Hft,
dj§Â znmsq bfmfp Hft bq. nljfr jvf Hft, dj§Â zifsÛ nljfr jvf
Hft bq. rÏ jvf Hft, dj§Â dptrsÏv ‰ dbdlGó dlb YfVf zbA nmq
rÏ Hft bq, mjhCt bq. kWqfI Hft, dj§Â jf'hf YfVf zbA djYc
kWqfI dbÇyq Hft bq. ƒkAfdl ƒkAfdl.
htf hfùtA, mDtfl …its[ sp njt sbj jfu jvf rq, kf zfnst sbj
rstW, dhlzfkD mDtfslv ysÛÁ isV kfsk sjfb sbjD Kfjsh bf; sn nsh
sjfb nWqfh ifWqf pfsh bf.
ˆjlf ˆj hAdÙÁ „slv bfmfspv iCshG lc-vfjzfk bIt bfmfp zflfq
jvsk yfƒst rpvk zftD  kfsj dbsNL jvstb. stfjde pcdÙÁ sldJsq
htt, `sr zfmDv¢t mc'smbDb! bfmfp skf sofbfrv jfu bq. (ˆef skf
Hfstf jfu.)' rpvk zftD uWqfsh htstb, `sp jfu zfïfrv bhD
 52  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
ipG§À bf zfdm kfv dbje kfv dikf, n§Àfb ˆhQ njt mfbcN zsi[f
diaqkm rsqdY. (hcJfvD)
…ÙÁ zfqfk dhhxk jsv sp, vnCt -ˆv zfbDk dhNsqv zbcnvB jsv
ˆhQ dkdb mfbcsNv ubA pf hBGbf jsv sosYb snƒ nrDr rflDnnmCsr
…sïdJk k]fv zfslswv zfbcokA jsv W dbdNÝ jmG huGb jsv, k]fv jKfv
…iv zbA jfsvf jKfsj iafLfbA bf dlsq, k]fv wvDqsk sjfb iajfv sHuft
iadhó bf jsvƒ zfïfrv mrêk W Hfstfhfnf tfH rq. zbAKf k]fv iK-
dbslGswv zbcofmD bf rsq ˆhQ k]fv zfslw W zflswGv zbchkDG bf rsq
sjht efbf-efbf W HdÌmfiCBG jKfq (hcdtsk), out W oDdksk, dwjGD
bf'k W mboVf lv™sl k]fv mrêk tfH rq bf.
zfv …ÙÁ nrDr rflDn hBGbf jsv sp, mcndtsmv „mfb kk[B ipG§À
idviCBG rsh bf pk[B ipG§À bf sn vnCt -sj ˆmb HfstfshsnsY pf kfv
dikf, n§Àfb W nm²À mfbcN, ˆmbdj dbsusj spmb Hfstfhfsn kfv sysqW
zdLj ofP W lxP rq; spmb zbA ˆj rflDsn ˆv dbslGw ˆsnsY. zfv
Hfstfhfnfv iaHfh kJbƒ zdHhAÙÁ rq, pJb vnCt -ˆv zfslw W
dbsNL ˆhQ msbv ƒ¤Yf W iahxdÙ, ²ÃD, n©Àfb-n§Àdk W kfv idvshswv nm²À
mfbcsNv ƒ¤Yf W zfjf£Jf iv±iv-dhsvfLD W dHâmcJD rq. nckvfQ sn pdl
nkA W iajxk vnCt-siadmj rq ksh k]fv zfslw-iftbsj iafLfbA slq
ˆhQ kfv dbu mb, ²ÃD-idvub, sJqftJcwD W njt mfbcsNv dhsvfdLkf
jsv. zfv pdl sn jie W Hà siadmj rq, kfrst zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv
zhfLAfyvB jsv ˆhQ kfv wqkfb W mb-iahxdÙv hfLA W zbcok lfn rq.
pdl zfidb sjfb mcndtmsj iaw´ jsvb sp, `kcdm dj skfmfv vnCtsj
Hfstfhfn? kJb yeX jsv rqskf sn zfibfsj htsh, `zhwAƒ. zfmfv
ufb W mft k]fv ubA jcvhfb (…{noG) srfj.' zk}iv pdl kfsj iaw´
jsvb, `kfrst kcdm skfmfv lfdV y]fY sjb? zfv zmcj zmcj dhNsq kcdm
k]fv hfdrAj shwHCNf, ydvÛ, kWrDl iaHxdksk k]fv zbcjvB jv bf
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  51
rfufv mcvoD, ˆjwk sOfVf, ˆj t[ mJb ˆhQ rfstfqfv dÛw rfufv
ifÛ. nCIDslvsj snƒ zbcôfsb lfWqfk dlsq out-oDskv zbcôfb yftc
rq; pf spfrv sKsj dbsq Iuv ipG§À yftfsbf rq. zfv snƒ zbcôfsb
bfysb-Wqftfslv nfsK dkdb dbsuW bfsyb!
zk}iv nvjfsvv Hsq nkA iajfw jvsk …tfmfslv Û¢de rst mDtfl
ˆjde LmGDq v™i LfvB jsv sbq. rpvk Ifskmfv sj… bf rsqW `IfskmD'
bfm dbsq ˆhQ …ÙÁ swaBDv zbcôfsbv mfLAsm nfLfvB stfsjv mb tcse kfvf
vfuk¶ jsv sosY.
zsbsj hstb sp, mDtfsl smf²ÀIf ˆjde bhA zfdh°jfv; pf zfu sKsj
iafq hfv wk hYv iCshG druvD däkDq wkfèDv swNHfso wfqJ …mfv dhb
mcrf©mfl nhGiaKm iahkGb jsvb. pfsj wvDqskv idvHfNfq `dhlzfk'
htf rq.
jdKk zfsY sp, mfWsnstv zdLhfnD …ÙÁ …mfv dhb mcrf©mfl bfdj Jchƒ
zfswsj vnCt W zfïfrv ztD dYstb. dkdb vnCt-siasm ˆjf§À zbcvfsov
hsw ˆ mDtfl kKf vnCt -ˆv u¦m-hxÙf§À zfbcôfdbjHfsh zfstfybfq
hakD rb. dhJAfk nDvfsk wfmD oas§¿ ˆ jKf öDjfv jvf rsqsY. (slJcb } YrDr
mfjYCsl mc'smbDb 369ix})
mDtfl jvf dj mrfbhD -ˆv iadk Hfstfhfnfv dblwGb?
mDtfl db}ns¦lsr sp dhlzfk, kf htfƒ hfùtA. dj§Â pdl sj… hstb sp,
`bhDdlhn'-ˆv mfLAsm bhDv mrêk iajfw jvf rq. kfrst k]fsj zfïfr
W k]fv vnCtsj Hfstfhfnfv Lvb susb sbWqf …dyk.
zfïfr kfzftf hstb, ª(sr bhD!) ht, skfmvf pdl zfïfrsj Hfstfhfn
ksh zfmfv zbcnvB jv, kfrstƒ zfïfr skfmfslvsj Hfstfhfnshb ˆhQ
skfmfslv zivfL [mf jvshb. zfv zfïfr zkA§À [mfwDt ivm
lqftc.« (nCvf zfst ƒmvfb 31 zfqfk)
diaq bhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… mcdmb rsk ifvsh bf pk[B
 54  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
jsvdY ˆhQ zfmfv …iv nhGiaKm jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY.« zbA ˆj
hBGbfq zfsY, ª‰ dlsb zfdm (bhDv™si) siadvk rsqdY.« (zfrmfl 5/297,
299, mcndtm 1162, zfhC lf†l 2425bQ)
dj§Â kfv mfsb ˆƒ bq sp, ‰ svfpf svsJ dkdb öDq u¦mdlb iftb
jsvsYb. hvQ svfpf vfJfv jfvB hBGbf jsv dkdb zfsvf hstb, snfm W
hxr±idkhfv (mfbcsNv) njt zfmt (zfïfrv lvhfsv) siw jvf rq. kfƒ
zfdm ˆef iY¦l jdv sp, zfmfv svfpf vfJf zh²¿fq zfmfv zfmt (k]fv
dbje) siw jvf srfj.« (dkvdmpD, nrDr kfvoDh 1027bQ)
zfïfrv vnCt  zfsvf hstb, ªiaskAj snfm W hxr±idkhfsv (mfbcsNv)
njt zfmt (zfïfrv dbje) siw jvf rq. zfv (‰ …Hq dlsb) zfïfr
zfpXpf zufïX iaskAj snƒ hAdÙÁsj mfuGbf jsv slb sp sjfb djYcsj k]fv
zQwD ²¿fib jsv bf. ksh snƒ hAdÙÁsj [mf jsvb bf, pfv dbu Hfsqv
ndrk dhsäN Kfsj; ˆƒ lcƒ hAdÙÁv ubA (dIdvñfv …sÜswA) dkdb hstb,
…Hsqv dmtb bf rWqf ipG§À Wslvsj zhjfw lfW. …Hsqv dmtb bf
rWqf ipG§À Wslvsj zhjfw lfW.« (mcndtm 2565 bQ, iamcJ)
zkˆh sjht 12ƒ vhD…t zfWqft bhDdlhsnv zfb¦l …{nh jsv
bq; hvQ k]fv ncâk smfkfshj k]fv u¦mdlb iaskAj snfmhfsv (ˆhQ
zbcv™i hxr±idkhfsv) svfpf svsJ bhD -ˆv mrêk iajfw jvsk rsh.
i[f§Àsv mDtflsj pfvf dhlzfk hst, kfslv hcsj bhDv iadk mrêk
sbƒ - kf bq. zfïfrv jnm! mDtfl iVfƒ pdl mrfbhD -ˆv iadk
mrêk iajfswv sjfb wvqD iÝdk rk, kfrst ˆ jKfq sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ
sp, kfvfƒ nhfv zfso mDtfl nhfv sysq nc¦lv jsv ifE jvk. ˆv yfƒsk
hV mrêskv idvyq zfv dj rsk ifsv sp, kfvf iadk ils[si k]fv
ncâfrsj zbcnvB jvfv syóf jsv ˆhQ k]fv wvDqsk bjt zbciashw jvfv
njt lcqfv há jsv? ˆƒ mrêkƒ dj zfnt mrêk bq?
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  53
sjb?'
kJb sn ˆƒ hst zfibfsj …Ùv slsh, `Hfstfhfnf z§Àsv rq. zfmfv
z§Àv Hfstf. zftrfmlc dtïfr!!'
dj§Â zfmvf kfsj hth, `skfmfv z§Àv pdl Hfstf rk, kfrst kfv
iaHfh W iadkjxdk skfmfv slsr idv±Ice rk. spsrkc zfïfrv vnCt 
hstb, ªsusb vfJ, slsrv msLA ˆmb ˆj mfQn-dià zfsY, pf Hfstf rst
nfvf slr Hfstf rsh ˆhQ kf Jfvfi rst nfvf slr Jfvfi rsh. swfb! kf
rt r™{dià (z§Àv).« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv iadk waÝf W mrêk mcndtsmv „mfsbv idviCvj
dhNq. sjfb mcdmb kk[B ipG§À mcdmb rsk ifsv bf, pk[B ipG§À bf sn
zfïfrv vnCt -sj kfv pfhkDq diaq h²Â, sbkxk¶-n©mfb-odl, Lb-
n©il, hfn²¿fb, njt mfbcN, sbkf-nlGfv, zfk¹Dq-öub, ëfkf-Hdo´, ²ÃD-
icÛ-jbAf, mfkf-dikf ˆhQ dbsuv uDhb sKsjW zdLj HfstfshsnsY.
(ûóhA } nCvf kfWhfr 24 zfqfk, hcJfvD 15, mcndtm 44bQ)
ˆƒ Hfstfhfnf hf mrêk wcLc lv™l ifsE hf (mboVf) mDtfl zbcôfsbv
mfLAsm rq bf. hvQ ˆƒ mrêskv ubA ˆjf§À uv¢vD k]fv ƒsÙhf W
zbcnvB jvf. k]fv zflswG zflwGhfb rWqf. k]fv pfhkDq zfslwfÎf
pKfnfLA iftb jvf ˆhQ dbsNLfÎf sKsj n©iCBGv™si dhvk Kfjf. (nCvf zfst
ƒmvfb 31 zfqfk) k]fv u¦mdlsb …{nh jsv zfb¦l …isHfo jsv bq; hvQ
dkdb sp ubA hf pfv ubA u¦m dbsqdYstb, kf hvB W iftb jsv zfb¦l
…isHfo jvf.
zfïfr njt mcndtmsj ndEj isK ytfv kWIDj dlb. zfmDb. (IfkfWqf
ƒntfdmqAfr 1/41, 93, 109, 131, mfumC… IfkfWqf, wfqJ ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/298 ûóhA)
k]fv u¦mdlb nQÛÁf§À sp ƒdÌk dkdb jsvsYb, kf rt zfhC jfkflfr 
jkxGj hdBGk rflDn; dkdb hstb, `snfmhfv svfpf vfJfv hAfifsv bhD 
duÎfdnk rst dkdb htstb, ªˆef rt snƒ dlb, sp dlsb zfdm u¦m tfH
 56  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zfïfrv vnCt  jJb rfdpv rs¤Yb - kf ufbsh dj jsv? zfv mDtfslv
swsN …id²¿k rWqfv iÇyfsk dj sjfb pcdÙÁ Kfjsk ifsv? zfv vnCt ƒ
hf ufbshb dj jsv sp, zmcj ufqofq mDtfl zbcdôk rs¤Y ˆhQ zmcj
nmsq kf swN rs¤Y? zfïfrv bhD  skf ofsqh ufbskb bf. dkdb
ƒd§Àjfstv iv dkdb hf k]fv v™r skf sjfb ²¿fsb rfdpv rsk ifsv bf. zfv
dkdb mDtfslv swsNƒ hf …id²¿k rshb sjb? i[f§Àsv k]fv ofsqh ufbf
zKhf rfdpv-bfdpv ufbf zKhf ƒd§Àjfstv isv hfvpfJ YfVf ƒruoskv
zbA sjfKfW rfdpv rWqfsk dhw¶fn vfJf skf dwjG W jcIXvD. (3)
i[f§Àsv zfïfrv vnCt  dbu uDhÜwfskW dbsuv ubA nfrfhfslv
làfqmfb rWqfsj iY¦l jvskb bf.
zfhC …mfmfr hstb, ˆjlf zfïfrv vnCt  ˆjde tfdEv …iv Hv dlsq
zfmfslv jfsY ˆsn …id²¿k rstb. k]fsj slsJ zfmvf …sE l]fdVsq
sotfm. dkdb zfmfslvsj htstb, ªskfmvf l]fVfsqf bf; spmb zbfvh
(ifvsnAv) stfj kfslv hVslv kf'pDsm …sE l]fVfq.« (zfhC lf†l 5230,
ƒhsb mfufr 3836bQ, rflDndev nbl pqDI; dj§Â zKG nrDr, slJcb } dntdntfr pqDIfr
346bQ, zhwA nrDr rflDsn bfmfspv dHksvv Oebf hdBGk rsqsY.)
zfbfn dhb mfstj  hstb, ªW]slv (nfrfhfslv) dbje vnCt 
zsi[f zbA sj… zdLj diaq (W wasÝq) dYt bf. dj§Â W]vf pJb k]fsj
slJskb kJb k]fv ubA …sE l]fVfskb bf. jfvB ˆsk kf]v
ziY¦lbDqkfv jKf k]fvf ufbskb.« (nrDr, zfrXml W dkvdmpD)
diaq vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ iY¦l jsv sp, stfj kfv ubA làfqmfb
srfj, sn spb kfv hfn²¿fb ufrfâfsm jsv sbq.« (nrDr, mcnbfsl zfrml)
…ÙÁ rflDnl¶q rsk hcUf pfq sp, sp hAdÙÁ sjfb mudtsn iashswv nmq
(3) dkdb sp ofsqh ufbskb bf, dkdb rfdpv-bfdpv bb ˆhQ dkdb ƒr-uosk sh]sy sbƒ,
sn nh jKf `kWrDl'-ˆ slJcb.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  55
djqfm ianÌ
zfmvf zfmfslv diaq bhD -ˆv …iv lv™l ifE jdv. snƒ lv™l, pf
dkdb nfrfhfsq sjvfmoBsj dwdJsq sosYb ˆhQ ivhkGD zbcofmDoB sp
lv™l k]fv …iv ifE jsvsYb. dj§Â k]fv iadk lv™l ifE jvfv nmq
`djqfm' jvf (làfqmfb rWqf) nfrfhf W kfsh„bslv zfmt bq.
mDtflDvf msb jsv sp, mrfbhD  kfslv mDtfsl …id²¿k rb. zfv
kfv mfsbƒ rt, lcdbqfv sjfbX slsw sjfb nmsq mDtfl rs¤Y, kf dkdb
ufbsk ifsvb ˆhQ ˆjƒ nmsq dhdHâ ufqofq mDtfl rstW dkdb ˆjƒ
nmsq njt ufqofskƒ …id²¿k rsk ifsvb. zKGf{ dkdb ofsqh ufsbb
ˆhQ ˆjƒ nmsq ˆjfdLj ufqofq dhvfumfb rsk ifsvb. kfslv pcdÙÁsj
10 ufqofq 10de hf kfvW shwD Kftfq ifdb svsJ iaskAj Kftfq spmb
zfjfswv nCpG hf y]flsj slJf pfq, skmdb k]fv …lfrvB.
dj§Â zfmvf ufdb sp, dkdb rfdpv-bfdpv bb. (ƒtXm nr) rfdpv W bfdpv
skf mrfb zfïfr. dkdb sjfb mrdIst (ƒs§Àjfstv iv) …id²¿k rb bf.
…©mdk sp spJfb sKsjƒ lv™l W nftfm ifE W siw jsv, dbdlGó dIdvñf
snƒ lv™l zfïfrv bhDv jfsY si]ZdYsq Kfsjb.
zHAfnokHfsh mDtfslv swsN stfsjvf …sE l]fdVsq pfq (djqfm jsv).
sjbbf, kfslv zsbsjv dhw¶fn sp, vnCt  mDtfl zbcôfsb (ˆv swsN?)
…id²¿k rb. zKy ˆmb dhw¶fn ±ió ztDj. jfvB zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
〈 ∩⊇⊃ ∪ tβθèWyèö7ムÏΘöθtƒ 4’n<Î) îˆy—öt/ ΝÎγÍ←!#u‘uρ ⎯ÏΒuρ ®
zKGf{, Wslv (ivstfjok hAdÙÁslv) n©mcsJ icbv¢Úfb dlhn ipG§À
hfvpfJ (ƒrjft W ivjfstv mfsU ˆj phdbjf) Kfjsh. (nCvf mc'dmb 100
zfqfk) zKGf{, k]fvf dhvfumfb rsk ifvshb bf.
kfYfVf ˆ jKf sKsj hcUf pfq, mDtflDvfW ofsqh ufsb. kf bf rst
 58  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
djYc Wtfmfslv rqskf htsk wcbshb sp, vnCt -ˆv jdh rfnXnfb 
hstdYstb, ªdiaqksmv …sÜswA làfqmfb rWqf zfmfv ubA Ivp.« skf
ˆ jKf ndEj W wcÝ bq. (dIjGfr bfduqfr ûóhA)
djqfsm lv™slv sp wèY¦l kf ðsb msb rq sp, kf `smF ƒbX ƒdàqf.'
bhDv wfsb nftfm ifEfsk zfvhDsk `ƒqf bhD nftfm zftfƒjf' htf rq
bf; htf rq, `zfnnftfmc zftfƒjf zfƒqcArfb bfdhqcA' spmb zfmvf
bfmfspv `zfkX-kfdrqAfk'-ˆ ifE jsv Kfdj. zsbsj hst Kfsjb sp,
zfnst …imrfslswv ˆjub zfstm dYstb. dpdb bfdj bhDv LAfsb
jJsbf jJsbf j¬ibfq k]fsj spb nfmsbƒ zfnsk slJskb. zfv kfƒ
dkdb l]fdVsq dosq ‰ nftfm siw jvskb. zk}iv kfƒ ivhkGDsk k]fv
YfÛvf W²Àfslv slJfsldJ `djqfm'v™i dhlzfk iaydtk jsvb. nckvfQ kf
pdl nkA rq, kfrst kf njstv ubA iftbDq dhsLq hf Hfstf zfmt dj
jsv rsk ifsv? spef …imrfslsw SkvD, snef dj wvDqskv iftbDq djYc
rsk ifsv?
dhsLq W hfdÒk (djqfm) iakcAÚfb
djYc nrDr rflDn ˆhQ nfrfhfosBv zfmt zfo§Âsjv iadk …sE làfqmfb
rsk dbslGw jsv. zfncb! zfmvf snƒ rflDnocdtsj hcdU }-
1. vnCt -ˆv jbAf Ifskmf k]fv dbje ˆst dkdb k]fv iadk ˆhQ dkdb
Ifskmfv dbje ˆst dkdbW dikfv iadk …sE làfqmfb rskb. spsrkc kf
rt smsrmfsbv nf[f{ W Jfdksvv …sÜswA kfv iadk …sE làfqmfb
rWqf. vnCt  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfr W ivjfst „mfb vfsJ sn spb
kfv smsrmfsbv Jfdkv jsv.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm)
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  57
kfv ubA stfsjvf iakcAÚfb jv¢j ˆ jKf iY¦l W jfmbf jsv sn ufrfâfm
iashswv n©mcJDb rq. nfrfhf  vnCt -sj zdkwq waÝf jvskb W
Hfstfhfnskb. dj§Â kf nsÙ¶W k]fvf k]fsj slJst …sE làfqmfb rskb
bf. jfvB k]fv ubA …sE làfqmfb rWqf k]fv dbje sp ziY¦lbDq kf
k]fvf ufbskb.
i[f§Àsv stfsjvf djYc n©mfdbk hAdÙÁhsoGv ubA …sE làfqmfb
rWqfefsj zHAfn hfdbsq dbsqsY, dhswN jsv wfqJ pJb lnG slhfv ubA
zKhf sjfb ²¿fb dpqfvskv ubA iashw jsvb, klbcv™i dw[j pJb
j½fnv¢sm iashw jsvb, kJb slJf mfÛƒ YfÛhx¦l k]fv n©mfbfsKG …sE
làfqmfb rq. zfv ˆslv msLA pdl sj… JfVf rsk bf-ƒ yfq, kfrst
dw[j W Èv¢v iadk kfv shzflhD W zn©mfb lv¢b kfsj dkvõfv W
H{Gnbf jvf rq.
zsbsj hst Kfsj, `zfmvf wfqJ hf dw[sjv ubA làfqmfb rƒ kf]slv
ƒtXsmv n©mfbfsKG.' dj§Â zfmvf kfslvsj hth sp, skfmvf dj vnCt -
ˆv ƒtXm W k]fv iadk nfrfhfhsoGv zflh W n©mfb ialwGsb ns¦lr sifNB
jv? jƒ kf nsÙ¶W k]fvf skf k]fv ubA làfqmfb rbdb. iv§Â ƒntfm
iakcAÚfb W djqfm l¶fvf n©mfb ialwGb oBA jsvdb. n©mfb skf zfbcokA,
zfÎfiftb, nftfm (zdHhflb) W mcnfIf (jvmlGb) ˆv mfLAsm iajfw
ifq.
zfv ˆ dhNsq jdh wWjDv jKf öDjfpG bq }
`…sE làfqmfb rW dw[sjv ubA
W k]fv idviCBG n©mfb ialwGb jv,
jfvB dw[j iafq vnCt rWqfv jfYfjfdY!'
spsrkc ˆ jKf dhycAdkrDb vnCt -ˆv hfBDv idvi§¿D, dpdb làfqmfb
rWqfsj ziY¦l jsvsYb. zfv sp hAdÙÁ kf iY¦l jsv, sn iY¦l kfv
ufrfâfm pfhfv jfvB rsh.
 60  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
…sÜswA làfqmfb rWqf) wè hAhrfv rsqsY. zfv `‫( 'ﺇﻟﻴﻪ‬kfv iadk …Ef,
zKGf{ kfv nfrfpA W JfdkvfsKG kfv dbje nk¶v …sE pfWqf) ˆhQ `‫'ﻟـﻪ‬
(kfv ubA hf …sÜswA …Ef, zKGf{ kfv kf'pDm W n©mfbfsKG ö²¿fsb …sE
làfqmfb rWqf)v mfsU dhvfe ifKGjA zfsY. (dIjGfr bfduqfr ûóhA)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, …ÙÁ ShL djqfm äfvf mDtfsl mboVf lv™l iVfv nmq
djqfm jvf ShL iamfB jvf pfq bf.
mDtfsl iaydtk jdkiq mboVf rflDn W v™ijKf
1. ªzfïfr k]fv dbu bCv (suAfdkv) ˆj mcdô LfvB jsv kfv …sÜswA
hstb, `kcdm mcrf©mfl rsq pfW.«
2. ªzfïfr iaKm pf nxdó jsvb kf rt skfmfv bhDv bCv, sr ufshv!«
3. bCsv mcrf©mflD rsk zfvw-jcnGD, shsrñX-slfpJ, zfnmfb-pmDb
pfhkDq nh djYcƒ nxdó.
4. zflm nxdóv 70 rfufv hYv iCshG zfïfrifj dbu bCv sKsj
mcrf©mfslv bCvsj nxdó jsv zfvsw mczfïfq tesj vfsJb.
5. zflm nxdó rsq …isvv dlsj kfdjsq suAfdkmGq b[Ûv™si
mcrf©mfslv bCv zhstfjb jsv mcÊ rb.
6. ªzfdm Èå Lb-Hfàfv dYtfm.«
7. ªzflm pJb Û¢de jsv hnstb kJb dkdb htstb, `sr
iadkiftj! zfdm mcrf©mfslv znDtfq iafKGbf jvdY zfmfsj [mf
jsv lfW----.«
8. dm'vfsuv nmq zfïfrifj k]fv bhDsj uckf nr zfvsw zfsvfrb
jvsk hstb, pfsk zfvswv soZvh hxdÝ ifq!
9. mrfbhDv us¦mv Jhsv JcwD rsq zfÌct …]yc jvfv jfvsB ˆhQ u¦m-
nQhfllfÛD lfnD ncWqfƒhfsj mcÙÁ jvfv jfvsB ufrfâfsm zfhC
tfrfshv mfsUv lcde zfÌct sifsV bf ˆhQ iadk snfmhfv vnCstv
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  59
dj§Â ˆƒ …sÜswA sjht smuhfb (zfiAfqbjfvD oxr²¿)ƒ …sE làfqmfb
rsh.
2. ªskfmvf skfmfslv nlGfsvv iadk …E.« (hcJfvD W mcndtm) zbA ˆj
hBGbfq zfsY, ª---ˆhQ Wsj (nWqfvD) rsk bfmfW.«
ˆƒ rflDsnv ieHCdmjf ˆƒ sp, (J¦lsjv pcÝ swsN) nf'l  zfrk
dYstb. ƒqfùlDslv hAfifsv dhyfv jvfv …sÜswA vnCt  k]fsj zfrCk
jsvb. kfƒ dkdb ˆj olGsHv ixsô zfsvfrB jsv pJb k]fv dbje
si]ZYstb kJb vnCt  zfbnfvsj t[A jsv htstb, ªskfmvf skfmfslv
nlGfsvv iadk …E ˆhQ W]sj bfmfW.« nckvfQ (djYc) nfrfhf …sE dosq
k]fsj olGH sKsj bfmfstb. ˆƒ làfqmfb zfbnfsvv nlGfv nf'l -ˆv
nfrfpAfsKG hfÒbDq dYt. jfvB dkdb olGsHv ixsô zfrkfh²¿fq hsn dYstb;
pfsk (bfmsk dosq) isV bf pfb. i[f§Àsv vnCt  ˆhQ zhdwó
nfrfhfhx¦l …sE làfqmfb rbdb.
3. hdBGk sp, nfrfhD jf'h dhb mfstj pJb mndusl iashw jvstb kJb
nfrfhfoB …idhó dYstb. durfsl zQw oarB bf jvfv iv k]fv kWhf
jhct rWqfv ðHnQhfl dbsq kftrf k]fv iadk …sE Ycse si]Z]Ystb. nckvfQ
sjfb lc}dJk hAdÙÁv z§Àsv zfb¦l zfbqb ˆhQ zfïfrv kvI sKsj kfv
kWhf jhct rWqfv ncnQhfl lfb jvfv …sÜswA …sE làfqmfb rsq kfv
dbje pfWqf ShL dYt.
4. nIv rsk zfo§Âj hAdÙÁv ndrk mczfbfjf (sjftfjcdt) jvfv
…sÜswA làfqmfb rWqf ShL.
5. zfmvf t[A jsvdY sp, …ÙÁ rflDnocdtv iaskAjdesk `skfmfslv
nlGfsvv iadk, kftrfv iadk, Ifskmfv iadk--' ƒkAfdl wè hAhrfv rsqsY
ˆƒ rflDnnmCr (zfo§Âsjv iadk) …sE làfqmfb rWqfv ShLkf iamfB
jsv. i[f§Àsv làfqmfb rsk dbsNLjfvD rflDnÈdtsk `‫( 'ﻟﻪ‬kfv ubA hf
 62  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
Kfsj. zfv snƒ nfsK ‰ kfvDsJ rfstfqf-v¢de sJsq zfb¦l jvfv ˆjde
nchBG ncspfo oarB jsv Kfsj.
ˆƒ dlbƒ rt mrfbhD -ˆv u¦mdlb. zfv sn ubA ˆƒ dlsbƒ Wvf
`„sl-mDtflcâfhD'W iftb jsv Kfsj; pf dhlzfk ˆhQ ltDt W dHdÙrDb
jmG. ˆ iansÌ dh²Àfdvk zfstfybf `bhDdlhn' dwsvfbfsm ûóhA.
nkjGkfv dhNq sp, mrfbhD -ˆv u¦mdlbsj sj¦û jsv spmb
zdkvdÓk jf¬idbj hù ƒdkrfn hBGbf jvf rq, skmdbƒ k]fv
dksvfHfhsj sj¦û jsvW hù jf¬idbj zfuÈdh ƒdkrfn hBGbf jvf rsq
Kfsj. kfv djYc bmcbf vsqsY jdh buv¢stv jdhkfq }-
`ifkft or¶sv j]fsl dub, icb} m'stf dj sv nctfƒmfb?
hf¤yfsv mxoD lcL bfdr slq, dhroDvf sHfst ofb.
jctifkf pk J'sn isV, hsr …Ùv-dyvf hfqc,
LvBDv zfu swN spb zfqc, dY]sV dwvf sosY n´fqc.
---swfsj …¦mfl Ocvfq …mv OcdBGv shso sYfvf,
hst ªzfïfrv zfu Yft kcst sbsh smsv sko, slso sj]fVf!«
---sJflf sJflf sn dbdhGjfv,
zfu ecsesY zfnbW k]fv!
---`sJflf, ˆdj, kh zdhyfv!--'
ˆmb zdkvdÓk znmDyDb zdHspfo-Hvf jd¬ik jKf jdhvfƒ htsk
ifsvb. ksh ˆjub mcndtsmv ˆƒ swaBDv jKf dhw¶fn vfJf zfslZ ShL bq.
jcàf
22 vuh rpvk ƒmfm uf'Iv nfslj (v})ˆv WIfk dlhn. ˆƒ dlsb
k]fv bfsm Ifskrf dbqfp jsv icBA tfH rq hst LfvBf jsv Kfsj zsbj
mcntmfb. kf]v bfsm mfdev r]fdVsk [Dv-dmEfƒ dbsq Ifskrf isV dhdtsq
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  61
u¦mdlsb ufrfâfsm kfv wfd²À mjch jvf rq.
10. mf zfsmbfv ianhjfst ufâfk sKsj dhdh mdvqm, zfdnqf, rfsuvf
lcdbqfq sbsm ˆsn njstv zts[A LfÛDv jfu jsvb.
11. mrfbhDv u¦m mcrCskG jf'hfv iadkmfÈstf ùmXdV sJsq isV, svfsmv
zdo´iCujslv zdo´ liX jsv dbsH pfq. hfkfsnv odk, blD-iahfr
nfmdqjHfsh há rsq pfq.
ˆJfsb sjfb m§ÀhA bf jsv sjht mrfbhD -ˆv lc'de nrDr rflDn
±mvB jsv dlƒ; dkdb hstb,
ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv iadk ƒ¤Yfjxk dmKAf zfsvfi jvt, sn spb dbsuv
dEjfbf ufrfâfm hfdbsq dbt.« (hcJfvD 110, mcndtm 3 bQ)
ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv kvI rsk sjfb rflDn hBGbf jsv zKy sn msb msb
ufsb sp, kf dmKAf. ksh snW dmKAfhflDslv zbAkm.« (nrDr mcndtsmv
HCdmjf, iaHxdk)
idvswsN hdt sp, zmcndtmslv nfsK ifïf dlsq LmGsj sjht
zfbcôfdbjkfv msLA nDdmk W h¦lD jvfv mfsU sjfb mÌt sbƒ. mÌt
zfsY ncâfrv zbcnvB ˆhQ dhlzfk huGsbv mfsU. nckvfQ mcndtm
ùdwqfv!
Ifdkrf slfqfplrm
IfvnD HfNfq `slfqfplrm' mfsb rt 12km. vdh…t zfWqft mfsnv
12 kfvDsJ vnCst jfvDm  mlDbf rsk dhlfq dbsqdYstb hst mcndtm
ufrfsbv hù mcntmfb ˆƒ dlbdesj `Ifdkrf slfqfplrm' bfsm zdHdrk
jsv dhdHâ zbcôfsbv mfLAsm iftb jsv Kfsj. y]fl slJf rsk ðv¢ jsv
jcvzfb wvDI ifE, lfb-Jqvfk, mDtfl-mfrdIt, lv™l wvDI, bIt
bfmfp W ovDh-dmnjDbdlosj sHfu lfb zkDh sbjDv jfu hst oBA jsv
 64  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
sj… hstsYb, mcrfvGfm mfsn. sj… hstsYb, vmpfb mfsn. zfhfv sj…
hstsYb vuh mfsn. kfvDsJv hAfifsvW dhdHâ mksHl vsqsY. zfv sjfb
mkefƒ ndEjv™si iamfdBk bq. ˆmkfh²¿fq 27sw vushƒ dm'vfu rsqsY
hst dhw¶fn jvf ˆhQ ˆƒ dlb hf vfksj sjfb zbcôfsbv mfLAsm iftb jvf
sp ˆsjhfsvƒ dHdÙrDb kf zfmvf nrsuƒ hcUsk ifvdY.
däkDqk} wsh-dm'vfu iftb jvf dhlzfk.
dm'vfsuv kfvDJ pdl dbdÇykv™si ufbf n©Hh rskf, kfrstW kf iftb
jvf zfmfslv ubA ufsqp rskf bf. jfvB, zfmfslv diaq bhD rpvk
mcrf©mfl  hf k]fv diaq nfrfhDoB sj… jJsbf wsh dm'vfu iftb
jsvbdb. zfv zfmfslv jkGhA rt k]fslv zbcnvB jvf. mrfb zfïfr
hstb, ªpfvf nhGiaKm ƒntfm oarB jsvsY iaKm pcsov snƒ mcrfduv W
zfbnfv nfrfhDoB ˆhQ pfvf kfslvsj …ÙmHfsh zbcnvB jsvsY, zfïfr
kfslv iadk n§Âó rsqsYb ˆhQ kfvfW zfïfrv iadk n§Âó. zfïfr kfslv
ubA ia²Âk svsJsYb jfbbjcÓ, pfv iflslsw hsq sosY blDnmCr. snJfsb
kfvf zb§Àjft Kfjsh. zfv ˆefƒ rt nhsysq hV nItkf.« (nCvf
kfWhfr 100 zfqfk) jfsuƒ zfmvf pdl ªnhsysq hV nItkf« zuGb
jvsk yfƒ, kfrst kf]slv zbcnvB jvsk rsh, k]fvf pf jsvsYb kf
jvsk rsh ˆhQ k]fvf pf jsvbdb kf sKsj dhvk Kfjsk rsh.
sp jfu vfnCt  hf k]fv nfrfhDoB jsvbdb, sn jfu LmGDq jfu drnfsh
hf nWqfh tfsHv jfmbfq jvst kfsj ªdhlzfk« htf rq. zfv
dhlzfk uObA zbAfq. jfvB, dhlzfkD mCtk} ˆ jKf htsk yfq sp, wsh
dmvfu iftb jvf ˆjde Hft jfu. zKy vfnCt  kf zfmfslvsj hst
pfbdb. …iv§Â pdl nhfƒ ƒ¤Yfmk mboVf ƒhflk jvsk Kfsj, kfrst
dhsLqv nfsK zdhsLq ˆjfjfv rsq pfsh ˆhQ ƒntfsmv iajxk v™i dhjxk
rsq pfsh. ˆ ubA vfnCt  zfmfslvsj dhlzfk jvf sKsj jsEfvHfsh
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  63
slWqfsjƒ `jcàf' htf rq.
ˆdeW zbAfbA mxkcAhfdNGjDv mk ˆjde dhlzfkD iaKf.
wsh-dm'vfu
iadk h{nv 27sw vuh dhdHâ slsw hù mcntmfb HdÙÁ W …ÜDibfv
nfsK `wsh-dmvfu' iftb jsv Kfsjb. k]fvf ˆƒ vfsÛ ƒhflk jsvb
(dhswN iÝdksk 12 vfjzfk bfmfp isVb, bfmfp swsN 101 hfv lv™l
wvDI ifE jsv lczf W mcbfufk jsvb) ˆhQ ivdlb svfpf vfsJb. sj…
sj… HfVfdeqf ùucv dlsq mDtfl iVfb, HfVfdeqf rfsIp dlsq jcvzfbJfbD
hf whDbf ifE jvfb. k]fvf zfïfrv n§Âdó W nWqfh zuGsbv …sÜswA ˆ
njt ƒhflk jsvb. dj§Â idhÛ jcvzfb jfvDsmv dw[f W zfmfslv diaq
bhD rpvk mcrf©mfl -ˆv dw[fv zfstfsj dhyfv jvst slJf pfq sp,
k]fslv ˆ njt jmG zspZdÙÁj W zhwA-huGbDq. dbsm´v jsqjde dhNq
dhshybf jv¢b}-
iaKmk} 27sw vuh dm'vfu rsqdYt -ˆ jKf iamfdBk bq.
zfmfslv diaq bhD rpvk mcrf©mfl -sj mrfb zfïfr dhswN mpGflf lfb
jsvb ˆhQ ˆj vfsk k]fsj mÄf wvDI sKsj shfvfsj jsv suv¢ufstsmv
mndusl zfjnfq ˆhQ snJfb sKsj dbsuv nfdâsLA dbsq pfb. dmvfsuv ˆƒ
Oebf idhÛ jcvzfsb W vfnCtcïfr -ˆv rflDsn hdBGk rsqsY. dj§Â
sjfKfW dm'vfsuv kfvDJ htf rqdb. dm'vfu sjfb kfvDsJ nQOdek
rsqdYt ˆ jKf idhÛ jcvzfsb hf sjfb dhðÝ rflDsn …sïJ jvf rqdb. ˆ
sKsj ±ió shfUf pfq sp, kf iftb jvf skf lCsvv jKf; vfnCtcïfr  W
k]fv nfrfhfoB dm'vfsuv kfvDJ ufbf hf ufbfsbfv hAfifsv sjfb Èv¢k¶
slbdb. ivhkGD pfmfbfv ‰dkrfdnjoB iv±ivdhsvfLD dhdHâ mk sifNB
jsvsYb. sj… hstsYb, dmvfu vdh…t zf…Wqft mfsn nQOdek rsqdYt.
 66  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  65

nftfsm 12 vfjzfk bfmfp zfsY. zfv bfmfspv iv 100 hfv jstmfsq dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb, ªzfmfslv ˆ dhNsq (äDsb) sp bkcb djYc
kfmuDl (?) ˆhQ dbdlGó lczf ifE jvsk rq. ˆƒ dlb lfb jvsk rq. ‰ …ßfhb jvsh, sp hAfifsv zfmfslv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ, kf hfdkt hst oBA
dlsbv svfpf ˆhQ ‰ vfskv ƒhflk 100 hYv svfpf ˆhQ 100 vfk rsh, iakAfJAfk rsh.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm) dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, ªnhsysq
ƒhflk jvfv nmfb nWqfh tfH rq! (mc'ufmct dhlf' 341 W 345ix}) …Ùm hfBD rt zfïfrv hfBD. nhsysq Hft dw[f W kvDjf rt mcrf©mfslv
zfibfv mcdwGlsj duÎfnf jv¢b, ˆ nshv ltDt W kfv mfb dj? dw[f W kvDjf. zfv nhsysq Jfvfi jmG rt bh-…ßfdhk jmG. njt
iajfv bkcb jfuƒ dhlzfk. zfv nhGiajfv dhlzfkƒ ÈmvfrD W
wshhvfk iKëókf.« (mcndtm) jfsuƒ sjfb dhlzfksj (dhlzfsk rfnfbfr) Hft
htfv zhjfw sbƒ.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivshv msLA druvD nsbv wf'hfb mfsnv 15 kfvDsJ idvswsN iaskAj mcndtsmv lfdqk¶ rt, vfnCtcïfr  ncâfr W dw[fv
iftbDq ˆjde dhlzfkD ivh vsqsY. iadnÝ ˆƒ ivhsj `wshhvfk' htf zbcnvB jsv ytf. k]fv dw[fv dhivDk njt iajfv dhlzfksj huGb jvf
rq. ˆhQ zivsj ˆ isK ytsk zfrhfb jvf. (dhlzfkD ivshv sjfb
iaKm zmCtj LfvBf W ˆv bfmjvB }- lfWqfk hf zbcôfsb zQwoarB bf jvf.) ˆ jKfƒ mrfb zfïfr
zfvhDsk ‰ vfkdesj `tfƒtfkcb dbndI dmb wf'hfb' (zLG wf'hfsbv zfmfslvsj dwdJsqsYb. dkdb hstsYb, ªmrfjfstv wiK! nm²À mfbcNƒ
vfdÛ) ˆhQ `tfƒtfkct hfvfzfr' (mcdÙÁv vfk) htf rq. dj§Â IfvnDsk [dkoa²À. ksh kfvf bq, pfvf dhw¶fn ²¿fib jsv, n{jmG jsv, ˆsj
`wh' mfsb vfdÛ ˆhQ `hvfk' mfsb Hfo hf HfoA. nckvfQ wshhvfk mfsb zivsj nskAv …islw slq ˆhQ ˆsj zivsj SLspGv …islw slq.«
rq HfoAvubD. msb jvf rq sp, ˆƒ vfsk mfbcsNv HfoA dtdihÝ jvf rq. (nCvf zfnXv) mrfb zfïfr zbAÛ hstsYb, ªbAfq, n{ W zfïfrHDdkv jfsu
mfbcsNv zfqc W v¢pD hxdÝ jvf rq. nfvf hYsvv rfqfk-mWk W snZHfoA- skfmvf iv±isvv nrspfdokf jv ˆhQ ifi W zbAfq jfsu ˆsj zisvv
lcHGfsoAv svduófv dtJf rq. zfv ˆƒ ubA IfvnD-…lGC-hfQtfHfNDvf ˆv nrfqkf jsvf bf.« (nCvf mfƒlfr 2 zfqfk)
bfm dlsqsYb `wshhvfk.' rflDn wvDsI mrfbhD  hstsYb, ªƒntfm LsmGv mCt dw[f rt
ˆƒ LfvBfv iamfsB djYc ltDtW siw jvf rq spmb }- zf§Àdvjkf, drkfjf£Jf W n{ ivfmwG lfb jvf.« nfrfhDvf iaw´ jvstb,
mrfb zfïfr hstb, `sr zfïfrv vfnCt! jfslv ubA?' dkdb htstb, ªzfïfrv ubA, k]fv
vfnCstv ubA, k]fv djkfshv ubA, mcndtm sbkxhxs¦lv ubA ˆhQ njt
#XøΒr& ∩⊆∪ AΟŠÅ3xm @øΒr& ‘≅ä. ä−uøム$pκÏù ∩⊂∪ z⎯ƒÍ‘É‹ΖãΒ $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) 4 >πx.u≈t6–Β 7's#ø‹s9 ’Îû çµ≈sΨø9u“Ρr& !$¯ΡÎ) ® mcndtm ubnfLfvsBv ubA.« (mcndtm)
(mfufïfkcl lf'Wqfr26/6/1417 druvDv 1566 nQJAf, IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/93,
〈 ∩∈∪ t⎦,Í#Å™öãΒ $¨Ζä. $¯ΡÎ) 4 !$tΡωΨÏã ô⎯ÏiΒ
116, mfumC… IfkfWqf wfqJ ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/297 ûóhA)
zKGf{, zfdm ˆ jcvzfbsj hjGkmq vubDsk zhkDBG jsvdY; zfdm skf ˆƒ mfsnv 27 kfvDsJ (wsh dm'vfsu) ˆwf W dhksvv mfsU bfdj 6
 68  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
hdBGk zðÝ) rflDn hBGbf jvf rq; pfsk htf rsqsY sp, ªwf'hfb sKsj
zfofmD wf'hfb ipG§À mckcAnmq dbLGfdvk jvf rq. ˆmb dj sjfb stfj
dhhfr-wflD jsv ˆhQ kfv n§Àfb rq, zKy (‰ hYsv) kfv bfm mxkslv
kfdtjfHcÙÁ jvf rq.«
ƒhsb jfNDv hstb, `mcvnft rflDn äfvf (jcvzfb W ncâfrv) ±ió …dÙÁv
dhsvfdLkf jvf pfsh bf.' (kfInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 4/176)
klbcv™i kjlDv dtJfv hAfifsv mf zfsqwf jkGxj hdBGk rflDnW nrDr
bq. (slJcb } zfthfbDv eDjf, dmwjfk 1/409)
däkDq zmCtj LfvBf } lcdbqfv zfnmfsb zfïfrv zhkvB
mrfb zfïfr wshhvfsk dbsyv zfnmfsb sbsm ˆsn hf¦lfsj zfrhfb
jvsk Kfsjb.
rpvk zftD rsk hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªmLA wf'hfb ˆst
skfmvf kfv vfdÛsk ƒhflk jv ˆhQ dlsb svfpf vfJ. sjbbf, mrfb zfïfr
‰ dlsbv nCpGfs²Àv iv lcdbqfv zfnmfsb sbsm zfsnb ˆhQ hstb, `sj…
[mf iafKGbfjfvD zfsY dj? zfdm kfsj [mf jvh. sj… v¢pDiafKGD zfsY
dj? zfdm kfsj v¢pD lfb jvh. sj… znc²¿ zfsY dj? zfdm kfsj nc²¿
jvh. sjfb iafKGbfjfvD zfsY dj? zfdm kfsj (pf yfƒsh kf) lfb jvh.
sj… ˆmb zfsY dj? sj… skmb zfsY dj?---' ˆƒHfsh Iuv ipG§À
htsk Kfsjb.«
dj§Â rflDnde ltDtspfoA W nrDr bq. hvQ rflDnde mfWpC' hf uft
rflDn. (slJcb } pqDI ƒhsb mfufr 294bQ, dntdntfr pqDIfr 2132bQ, pqDIct
ufsm' 652bQ)
klbcv™i …ÙÁ dhNqj zbA rflDnÈdtW pqDI. i[f§Àsv nrDr rflDsn
hdBGk rsqsY iaskAj vfskv swN kxkDqfQsw mrfb zfïfrv bDsyv
zfnmfsb bfmfv jKf; sjht 15 wf'hfsbv vfsÛv jKfƒ bq.
rpvk zfhc ùvfƒvf  rsk hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstb,
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  67
nkjGjfvD. ˆƒ vubDsk iaskAj Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq d²¿vDjxk rq - zfmfv
zfslwÛÁsm, zfdm skf vnCt siavB jsv Kfdj. (nCvf lcJfb 3-5 zfqfk)
kfshqD ƒjvfmfr sKsj hBGbfg jvf rq sp, dkdb hstsYb, ‰ vfkde rt
wf'hfsbv 15 kfvDsJv vfk.
dj§Â zfso-diYf bf sHsh syfJ há jsv k]fv jKf msk ‰ vfksj
HfoAvubD hst LfvBf jvf nsykb mfbcNslv …dyk bq. spsrkc k]fv
…dÙÁv iadkjCst vsqsY jcvzfb W ncâfr kKf zfsvf zbAfbA …tfmfv
…dÙÁ.
ƒhsb jfNDv hstb, k]fv ˆ LfvBf nclCvhkGD. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 4/176)
db}ns¦lsr …ÙÁ hjGkmq vfdÛ rt `tfƒtfkct j¶flXv' hf wshjlv. zfv
wshjlv db}ns¦lsr vmpfsb. htf hfùtA, ‰ vfdÛ wshhvfskv vfdÛ bq;
spmb zsbsj msb jsv Kfsj ˆhQ ‰ vfsÛ hxKf mboVf ƒhflk jsv Kfsj.
jfvB, jcvzfb (tfWsr mfrICp sKsj) zhkDBG rsqsY (zKhf kfv
zhkfvB ðv¢ rsqsY) vmpfb mfsn. jcvzfb hst,
(( ‫))ﺷَﻬْﺮُ ﺭَﻣَﻀَﺎﻥﹶ ﺍﻟﱠﺬِﻱْ ﺃﹸﻧْﺰِﻝﹶ ﻓِﻴْﻪِ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹸﺮْﺁﻥﹸ‬
zKGf{, vmpfb mfn; sp mfsn jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY. (nCvf hfj¶vfr 185 zfqfk)
zfv dkdb hstb,
((ِ‫))ِﺇﻧﺎ ﺃﹶﻧْﺰَﻟﹾﻨَﺎﻩُ ﻓِﻲْ ﻟﹶﻴْﻠﹶﺔِ ﺍﻟﹾﻘﹶﺪْﺭ‬
zKGf{, dbÇyq zfdm ‰ jcvzfbsj wshjlsv zhkDBG jsvdY. (nCvf j¶flXv 1-3)
zfv rflDn sKsj ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, wshjlv rt vmpfsb; wf'hfsb bq.
mcIfnXdnv ƒmfm jcvkchD hstb, …ÙÁ mk ˆjde hfdkt mk. --- nckvfQ
sp msb jvsh sp, sp vfsk jcvzfb zhkDBG rsqsY, sn vfkde vmpfb YfVf
zbA sjfb mfsnv vfk, sn zfnst zfïfrv …isv HDNBHfsh dmKAf zfsvfi
jsv. (kfInDv jcvkchD 16/86)
‰ vfkdesj HfoAvubD iamfB jvfv ubA ˆjde mcvnft (kfshqD jkxGj
 70  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
lcdbqfv hcsj dIsv zfnfv sjfb …ifq sbƒ. ksh hxKf sjb ˆƒ zfsqfub W
iakD[f?
v™r Osv dIvfv ztDj LfvBf svsJƒ Ov W jhvÈstfsj LCi-Lcsbf W
smfmhfdk kKf dhlcA{hfdk dlsq ncvdHk W zfstfdjk jvf rq. zfv ˆ
jfsu dr¦lcslv slWqftDv zbcjvB jsv zfsmfl-±ICdkG jvf rq.
zKhf zbcjvB rq zdo´iCujslv; pfvf zfÈsbv kf'pDm W iCuf jsv.
htf hfùtA ˆde rt, JtDIf rfv¢b vwDslv pcso zdo´iCuj bW mcndtm
hfvfmÄD m§ÃDslv zfdh°jxk dhlzfk. ˆvfƒ hflwf rfv¢b vwDlsj ivfmwG
dlsqdYt, jf'hf-oxsr ncoáD (y¦lb jfE) u¶ftfsbfv ubA. pfsk snƒ nchfsl
mcndtmslv mndul-nmCsr kfslv diaq mf'hCl zfÈb iashw jsv pfq. (slJcb
} zft-ƒhlf' ID mfpf-dvGt ƒhdklf' 289ix}, mc'ufmct dhlf' 300ix})
n©Hhk} v™rslvsj öfok ufbfhfv …sÜswA Iejf-hfduv Lcm W snƒ
nsÌ Sr-ùsïfV jvf rq!
zKy zfkw hf IejfhfuD ShL bq. jfvB, zfocb dbsq sJtf zShL, ˆsk
dhislv zfwËf zsbj, kfYfVf t[-t[ efjf zfÈb su¶st icdVsq slWqf
rq. zfv ˆsk zihAq rq zKy …ijfv djYc rq bf. …s¬e stfjsj
HDk-n§Ã²À W dhvÙÁ jsv skfst.
ˆ sJtf sjfb nmqƒ ShL bq. ShL bq dhhfr hf „slW.
zfok v™rslvsj JfWqfhfv ubA rfstfqf-v¢dev dhvfe zfsqfub jvf
rq. zflfq jvf rq, JfWqf rq, lfb jvf rq. mWkfslv bfsm zKG zKhf
JflA lfb jvf Hfstf dudbn. dj§Â dbdlGó jsv ‰ vfsk sjb? wvDqskv
sjfb dbdlGó zfmtsj zdbdlGó zKhf sjfb zdbdlGó zfmtsj ²¿fb, jft hf
nQJAf äfvf dbdlGó jvfW skf ˆj swaBDv dhlzfk. kfYfVf mclGfv bfsm
dbsuslv …lviCdkG kKf zfb¦lsmtfƒ rq …sÜwA.
ykcKG zmCtj LfvBf } jhv dpqfvk
wf'hfsbv 15 kfvDsJv vfsk hf dlsb zfk¹Dqvf lstlst jhv dpqfvsk
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  69
ªzfïfrgkfzftf iakAr vfsÛv swN kxkDqfQsw bDsyv zfnmfsb zhkvB
jsvb ˆhQ hstb, ªsj zfmfsj Ffsj? zfdm kfv Ffsj nfVf slh. sj
zfmfv dbje iafKGbf jsv? zfdm kfsj lfb jvh. ˆhQ sj zfmfv dbje
[mf yfq? zfdm kfsj [mf jvh.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, ncbfb zfvhfzfr, dmwjfk 1223bQ)
nckvfQ zLG wf'hfsbv vfsÛv sjfb ixKj ShdwóA KfjsY bf. spmb ‰ dlsb
mfosvshv iv sKsj mrfb zfïfrv bDsyv zfnmfsb sbsm zfnfv jKfW
iamfB rs¤Y bf. spsrkc kf dmKAf W hfbfWqfde jKf.
kxkDq zmCtj LfvBf } v™srv zfomb
wshhvfsk bfdj mxk mfbcsNv v™rÈstf zfk¹Dq-öubslv nfsK dmdtk
rsk ixdKhDsk sbsm zfsn. dhLhfslv öfmDslv v™rW bfdj ˆƒ vfsk Osv
sIsv. kfƒ dhLhfvf nfu-nÏf jsv bfbf Jfhfv SkvD svsJ Osv zfstf
su¶st nfvfvfk mxk öfmDv v™srv zfomsbv iakD[f jvsk Kfsj!
ˆ hAfifsv kfslv ltDt rt, nCvf tfqtfkct j¶flsvv dbsm´v zfqfk }-
〈 ∩⊆∪ 9ö∆r& Èe≅ä. ⎯ÏiΒ ΝÎκÍh5u‘ ÈβøŒÎ*Î/ $pκÏù ßyρ”9$#uρ èπs3Íׯ≈n=yϑø9$# ãΑ¨”t∴s? ®
zKGf{, …ÙÁ vfsk iaskAj jfsuv ubA dIdvñfjct ˆhQ v™r k]fslv
iadkiftsjv zfslsw zhkDBG rb. (nCvf j¶flv 4 zfqfk)
dj§Â p]fvf jcvzfsbv hfQtf kuGmfW iVsk ifsvb, k]fslvW hcUsk
zncdhLf rsh bf sp, ‰ vfk rt vmpfb mfsnv wshjlsvv vfk. sp vfskv
bfsm nCvfdev bfmjvB rsqsY `nCvf tfqtfkct j¶flXv.' kfrst wshjlsvv
Oebfsj wshhvfsk ucsV slWqf dj mCJGfdm bq?
kfYfVf `v™r' htsk mxk hAdÙÁv zfk¹f …sÜwA bq. kf rst skf hùhyb
wè `zfvWqfr' hAhrfv rk. ˆJfsb `v™r' htsk dIdvñf-nlGfv duhvDt
zKhf ˆj swaBDv dIdvñfsj hcUfsbf rsqsY. (kfInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 4/568)
i[f§Àsv dhdlk sp, mfbcN mvsBv iv mLA uo{ `hfvpfJ'ˆ Hfstf rst
ƒïDqADsb ˆhQ m¦l rst dnÏDsb zh²¿fb jsv. snJfb rsk icbvfq
 72  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
wshhvfk zfnst wshjlsvv ëf§À v™i. wshjlsvv zfnt sYsV
wshhvfskv bjt ƒhflk dbsq mfkfmfdk jsv Hft hvfk hf HfoA tfsHv
ubA stfsj 100 vfjzfk `n¶ftfkct zftdIqf' bfmj bfmfp isV Kfsj.
zfv iaskAj vfjzfsk 10 hfv nCvf ƒJtfn isV Kfsj. ˆ bfmfp mboVf
dhlzfk. (mc'ufmct dhlf' 341-342ix}) wshhvfskv bfmfp iVst bfdj 20de
rsÏv ˆhQ 20 hYv ˆjefbf ƒhflskv nWqfh ifWqf pfq! zfv 15
kfvDsJ svfpf vfJst bfdj zoa-iÇyf{ 2 hYv svfpf vfJfv nWqfh ifWqf
pfq. ˆ nh jKf dmKAf W sJqftD.
ncqCk¶D hstb, `ˆ bfmfspv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ.' (zft-zfmXv¢ dht-ƒdÙhf'
176ix}, mc'ufmct dhlf' 342ix})
ˆ vfsk bfmfp zflfsqv iCshG bfdj sofntW jvsk rq. zfv sn sofnstv
nWqfhW vsqsY bfdj sJqftD; ˆ sofnstv iadk sI]fefv ifdbv dhdbmsq
700 vfjzfk bIt bfmfp zflfsqv nWqfh zfmt-bfmfq dtJf rsq
Kfsj!!!
ˆ vfsk hftf lCv jvf, zfqc hxdÝ jvf ˆhQ zHfhmcÙÁ rWqfv dbqsk 6
vfjzfk dhlzfkD bfmfp iVf rq. iVf rq nCvf ƒqfnDb nr zfsvf mboVf
lczf. (mc'ufmct dhlf' 342ix})
ˆ YfVf zfsvf jk wk sJqftD ƒhflk W nWqfshv jKf ifWqf pfq
ˆjfdLj hfufvD hƒ-ic²Àsj; pfv nhÈstfƒ dhlzfk ˆhQ sn nshv ˆjdeW
nrDr ltDt sbƒ.
dhlzfkDslv jfsY ‰ bfmfspv Èv¢k¶ Jch shwD. shbfmfpDvfW ‰ vfsk
bfmfp isV. zsbsj Iusvv zfso j¾f§À rsq Ocdmsq isV. Ist Iusvv
Ivp bfmfp Èt jsv Kfsj!
zfkv-ncvmf tfdosq ‰ vfk suso ufmfkD dpjXv ƒkAfdl wcv¢ rq wfsmv
ncIDslv äfvf. dhswN jsv mjùt, Jfstl dhb mf'lfb W tcjmfb dhb
zfsmv iamcJ kfshqDoB ‰ vfk suso ƒhflk jvst, k]fslv slJfsldJ ‰
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  71
Ycse pfq, ˆmbdj smsqvfW dhdHâ vsM-TsM jhv dpqfvsk shv rq. zKy
dhdlk sp, dbdlGó jsv „slv dlb hf wshhvfskv dlb jhv dpqfvk jvf
dhlzfk. kfYfVf jhsv ic°ifÓdt ziGB jvf rq. snJfsb smfmhfdk W
zfovhfdk u¶ftfsbf rq. zfv ˆÈdtW dhlzfk.
i[f§Àsv mdrtfslv ubA jhv dpqfvk dhsLq bq. jfvB, kfslv
ˆmdbskƒ SLpG W nrA wdÙÁ jm. kfYfVf kfvf wvDqk-dhsvfLD jfu zdLj
jvsk ifsv dpqfvsk dosq. spmb; sy]yfsmdy W …¤yösv jfâf jvsh,
ilGfrDbkfv nfsK dpqfvsk pfsh, zHAfnokHfsh jhv²¿fb shVfsk pfsh.
(ifjG msb jsv sbsh.) snJfsb hsn Iftkc zfÖf dlsq hfsu jKfhfkGf
htsh. kfƒ skf diqfvf bhD  zdLj jhv dpqfvkjfdvbD mdrtfslvsj
zdHn©ifk jsvsYb. (dkvdmpD 1056, ƒhsb mfufr 1574bQ)
dhlzfkDvf zhwA dpqfvk dhsLq jvfv ubA hst, ‰ vfsk bhD 
hfjD'sk jhv-dpqfvsk dosqdYstb. ltDt öv™i …sïJ jvf rq sp, ‰
vfsk mf zfsqwf zfïfrv vnCt -sj J]cusk J]cusk dosq hfj¶D…t ofvj¶fl
bfmj sofv²¿fsb ifb. dkdb snJfsb zfsqwfsj t[A jsv hstb, ªdbÇyq
zfïfr kfzftf zLG wf'hfsbv vfsÛ dbsyv zfnmfsb sbsm zfsnb ˆhQ
jth sofsÛv sH]Vf-Yfostv stfm nQJAj zsi[f shwD mfbcNsj [mf jsv
slb.« (zfrmfl, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr)
dj§Â rflDnde nrDr bq. (slJcb } dntdntfr nrDrfr 1144 bQ, pqDIct ufsm'
1761bQ, dmwjfk 1299bQ)
kfYfVf mrfbhD  dhswN jsv sjht zLG wf'hfsbv vfskƒ dpqfvsk
spskb bf. hvQ dkdb zfsqwfv iftfv iaskAj vfskƒ hfj¶D…t ofvj¶fslv
jhv dpqfvsk spskb. (ˆ hAfifsv nrDr rflDn slJcb } zfrmfl 6/180, mcndtm
974, bfnf„ 2039, ƒhsb drêfb 3172, 4523, hfƒrfjD 1/656, 5/249, zfhC
qAf'tf 8/199, 249)
iÑm zmCtj LfvBf } zöfHfdhj bfmfp
 74  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zfsvf …äcÝ W …{nfdrk rq.
ufsrt dhlzfkDslv zsbsjƒ hst Kfsj sp, ‰ dlsb hf vfsk zfïfrv
bhDv lf¦lfb-mchfvj wrDl rst bvm rfstfqf hfdbsq sJsqdYstb. kfƒ ‰
dlsb kf hfbfsbf, JfWqf W JfWqfsbf rt ncâk. zKy ƒntfsmv ƒdkrfsn
nhGub dhdlk sp, mrfbhD -ˆv lf¦lfb mchfvj wrDl rsqdYt ˆj hfvƒ;
…ùslv pcsÝ. zfv kf OsedYt wWqft mfsnv 11 kfvDsJ; wfhfb mfsn bq.
iv§Â wWqft mfsnW kf iftb jvf dhsLq bq.
kfYfVf kfslv pdl nkAis[ƒ ncâskv iadk sjfb mrêk Kfjk, kfrst
durfsl l]fk sHsÌ rfstfqf sJk, Osv hsn zfbs¦lv nfsK bq. zfv mrfbhD
-ˆv ncâfrv zbcnvB jsv wshhvfk nr njt iajfv ncâfr-dhsvfLD
zfyvB W ivh huGb jvk.
ns¦lr W kfv uhfh
dhlzfskv jKf htsk sost dhlzfkDvf hst, wshhvfskv jfuÈstf
skf Hft? jvst [dk dj? Hfstf jfsu hfLf slb sjb?
dj§Â susb vfJf …dyk sp, jfu Hfstf rstƒ sp sjfb nmq kf jvf pfsh,
kf bq. jcvzfb iVf Hfstf jfu, dj§Â spJfsb-snJfsb pJb-kJb iVf
zhwAƒ Hfstf bq. dnulfq jcvzfb iVf ShLƒ bq. nCvf `j¶ct ùWqfïfù
zfrfl' Hfstf nCvf. 3hfv iVst 1hfv jcvzfb Jkm jvfv nmfb nWqfh
tfH rq. kf hst kf ifE jsv mcvoD phfƒ jvf rsh bf. ƒhflk dbsuv
ƒ¤Yfmk bq; hvQ kvDjfsq mcrf©mflD mk bf rst kf oarBspfoA bq.
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆ (äDb) hAfifsv bkcb djYc …ßfhb
jvsh pf kfv ipGfqHcÙÁ bq, kf iakAfJAfk.« (hcJfvD, mcndtm, dmwjfk
140bQ) ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb zfmt jsv, pfsk zfmfslv sjfb dbslGw sbƒ, kf
iakAfJAfk.« (mcndtm 1718bQ) ªzfv bhvdyk jmGnmCr sKsj lCsv sKsjf.
jfvB, bhvdyk jmG rt dhlzfk ˆhQ iaskAj dhlzfkƒ ëókf.« (mcnbfsl
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  73
bfmfp iVfv Lcm ðv¢ rsq pfq. mlDbfv zfstmoB ˆv iadkhfl jsvb.
(slJcb } tfkfsqIct mfzfdvI, ƒhsb vuh)
zfbcôfdbjHfsh ˆƒ bfmfspv dhlzfk yftc rq 448 druvDsk hfƒkct
mfj¶slsn. mCJG ƒmfmvf mfkêdv W …lviCdkG jvfv ubA ˆƒ Oef yftc jsv.
mboVf rflDn hBGbfv mfLAsm shwD stfj umf jsv hflwfv jfsY dbsuslv
ubdiaqkf iamfB jsv. zk}iv ˆƒ dhlzfkD bfmfp snJfsb 352 hYv
ytsk Kfsj. isv 800 druvDsk kf há rsq pfq. (dmvjfk 2/178 mcïf
zftD zft-j¶fvD) dj§Â ƒvfb-kcvfb ifv rsq snƒ zdo´iCujslv zdo´mq ivh
Hfvskv slWqftD-mfjGf mcndtmslv mfsU yst ˆt. nckvfQ kfsk nsykb
mcndtmslv sLfjf JfWqf …dyk bq.
Nô zmCtj LfvBf } svfpf
15 wf'hfsbv dlsb svfpf vfJf rq. kfslv ltDt rt, rpvk zftD jkGxj
hdBGk rflDn; zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªmLA wf'hfb ˆst skfmvf kfv
vfdÛsk ƒhflk jv ˆhQ dlsb svfpf vfJ.---« zKy ˆƒ rflDn nrDr bq.
(slJcb } pqDI ƒhsb mfufr 294bQ, dntdntfr pqDIfr 2132bQ, pqDIct ufsm'
652bQ) nrDr bq ‰ dlsb svfpf nQÛÁf§À sjfb rflDnƒ.
wshhvfskv zfbcôfdbjkf
htfƒ hfùtA sp, zdLjfQw ift-ivsh zdLjfQw mfbcsNvƒ …sÜwA Kfsj
djYc zfb¦l-zfsmfl jvf, nfLAmk Hfstf ifbfrfv jvf ˆhQ snƒ nfsK
JcwDv idvshw SkvD jsv nfunÏfv nfsK …{nh …lXpfib jvf. jcvzfb
Jkm jsv hJwfsbf rq, mDtfl W smsrmfblfdvv Lcm isV pfq. Lcm isV
pfq bfvD-icv¢sNv zhfL dmtfdmwfv. ˆv ubAƒ nvjfvDHfsh ‰ dlbdesj
Ycde drnfsh sOfNBf jvf rq. slswv iÛ-idÛjf W svdFW-dedHsk kfv
dhswN zbcôfb W Èv¢k¶ n©iayfv jvf rq. ˆj swaBDv ùucvvf ‰ dlsbv
Hcsqf IpDtk hBGbf jsv Kfsjb. zfv kfsk dhlzfkDvf snƒ nh dhlzfsk
 76  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
…iv§Â ˆv …isvW W]slv dbje dkbde wkG vsqsY}-
iaKmk} rflDnde spb oVf hf uft bf rq. zKhf Jch shwD lchGt bf rq.
däkDqk} zfmtjfvDv spb ufbf Kfsj sp, sp rflDsnv dHdÙsk sn zfmt
(IpDtk hBGbf W dhÇhfn) jvsY kf pqDI hf lchGt.
kxkDqk} kf spb (hAfijHfsh) iayfv bf jvf rq.
wshhvfskv s[sÛ sn nh wkG ifWqf pfq bf. wshhvfskv zfmt nQÛÁf§À
nm²À rflDnƒ uft zKhf Jch lchGt. kfYfVf kf hAfijHfsh iayfdvk ˆhQ
kfv mCt dHdÙW sjfb nrDr rflDsn ifWqf pfq bf.
iv§Â rflDn hAhrfsvv hAfifsv zfrjfm W Ifpfsqstv mfsU sjfbƒ
ifKGjA sbƒ . jfvB, …Hqƒ wvDqk. kfƒ ndEj ˆƒ sp, pqDI rflDnsj
dHdÙ jsv sjfb iajfsvv zfmt dnÝ bq. nrDr (W rfnfb) rflDsn pf
hdBGk rsqsY kfƒ zfmstv ubA psKó.
zsbsj htsk ifsv, ˆk rflDn pJb hdBGk zfsY, kJb kfv dbÇyq
sjfb dHdÙ zfsY.
dj§Â zfÇyspGv hAfifv ˆƒ sp, ˆk hV Èv¢k¶iCBG ƒhflskv vfk rWqf
nsÙ¶W kf sjfb nrDr nCsÛ nrDr rflDsn hdBGk rt bf sjb? zfv kfv
mfsbƒ rt ˆv sjfb hcdbqflƒ sbƒ.
ˆ vfskv hAfifsv specjc nrDr htf rsqsY, snecjc rt ˆjlt nfrfhf
jkGxj hdBGk rflDn; pfsk zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªmrfb zfïfr zLG
wf'hfsbv vfsÛ (sbsm ˆsn) dbu nxdóv iadk lxdó dIdvsq mcwdvj W
dhsäNsifNBjfvD YfVf kfslv njtsj [mf jsv slb.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr
1144bQ) dj§Â kfsk sjfb ƒhflk hf zbcôfb jvfv jKf iamfB rq bf.
htf rq sp, wshhvfskv dlsb mfsr vmpfsbv dnqfm iftsbv dhLfb bfdpt
rq. ˆ jKfde nrDr ltDt nfsi[A. wfqJ nfƒsqAl nfshsjv …sïJ
zbcpfqD sn dhLfb bfdpt rq nb 2 druvDv wf'hfb mfsnv 2q kfvDJ
snfmhfsv. (dIjùnX ncâfr 1/383 û})
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  75
zfrml, zfhc lf†l, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk165bQ) ªzfv iaskAj
ëókfƒ rt ufrfâfsm.« (nrDr bfnf„ 1487bQ)
zsbsj hst, smsb dbtfm wshhvfk W kfv njt zfmt dhlzfk. dj§Â
spsrkc kfsk ƒhflkok mÌt vsqsY, snsrkc kfsj dhlzfsk rfnfbfr
htf yst. zkˆh dhlzfsk rfnfbfr jvst [dk dj?
dj§Â susb vfJf Hfstf sp, rfnfbfr (hf …{jxó) hst sjfb dhlzfk sbƒ.
dhlzfskv nhefƒ dbjxó. spsrkc mrfbhD  hstb, ªjcïc dhlzfdkb
p¶ftftfr, zKGf{ iaskAj dhlzfkƒ ëókf.« spmb Hfstf ifqJfbf hst
sjfb ifqJfbf sbƒ. ifqJfbfsk zfkv tfdosq oá lCv jvsk ifvstW
kfv zidhÛkf sjfKfq pfsh?
zsbsj hst, Ifpfsqst zfmfst skf pqDI rflDn hAhrfv jvf yst?
ksh kf dHdÙ jsv wshhvfk iftb jvst [dk dj?
zfmvf hth sp, spsrkc pqDI rflDn vnCt -ˆv ndEj …dÙÁ bfW rsk
ifsv, kfƒ pqDI rflDnsj dHdÙ jsv sjfb zfmt dnÝ bq. zhwA zsbsj
`Ifpfsqst zf'mfst' pqDI rflDn hAhrfv jvsk zbcmdk dlsqsYb.
zKGf{ ˆmb zfmstv IpDtk hBGbfq, sp zfmt nrDr ltDt äfvf iamfdBk
rsqsY. zf'mftct Ifpfsqst (zKGf{ ˆmb zfmt pfv IpDtk zfsY snƒ
zfmt jvsk) bq.
…lfrvBöv™i, yfsñv bfmfp nrDr rflDn äfvf iamfdBk. (mcndtm 719bQ)
kfv IpDtk iansÌ ˆj rflDsn htf rq, ªsp hAdÙÁ ‰ bfmfp iVsh, kfv
sofbfr nmcslav sIbfv nmfb rstW mfI jvf rsh.« (zfhC lf†l 1287,
dkvdmpD 476, ƒhsb mfufr 1382bQ) zbA rflDsn htf rq, ªsp dbqdmk 12
vfjzfk zflfq jvsh kfv ubA zfïfr ifj ufâfsk ˆj snfbfv mrt
SkvD jsv slshb. (dkvdmpD 473, ƒhsb mfufr 1380bQ) dj§Â ˆƒ lcde rflDnƒ
pqDI. W]slv msk yfsñv bfmfspv IpDtsk ˆƒ rflDn lcdesj hBGbf jvf
pfsh.
 78  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
ðbkfm ˆhQ zfmfv rfsk tfdE Kfjk, kfrst zfdm kfsj kf dlsq iarfv
jvkfm.' (zfkX-kfrpDv dmbft dhlf', ƒhsb hfp)
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqf (v}) hstb, `---i[f§Àsv ˆjjHfsh zLG
wf'hfsbv dlsb svfpf vfJfv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ. hvQ ˆjjHfsh ‰ dlsb svfpf
vfJf mjv™r. zbcv™iHfsh ‰ dlbsj ˆmb smZnm (…{nh) oBA jvfW
mjv™r; pfsk bfbf vjm JflAnfmoaD SkvD jvf rsh ˆhQ kfv ubA
nfunÏf jvf rsh. ˆ rt snƒ bh zfdh°jxk (dhlzfkD) smZnm
(…{nh)nmCsrv ˆjde, pfv sjfb dHdÙ (wvDqsk) sbƒ.--' (ƒjdkpf…n
dnvfdk¶t mc²Àfj¶Dm 302-303ix})
n†lD zfvshv iaqfk iaLfb mcIkD ƒhsb hfp (v}) hstsYb, `iCshG
…dïdJk zfqfk W rflDn ˆhQ zfrst ƒtsmv …dÙÁ sKsj nkAfbcnáfbD
hAdÙÁv jfsY ±ió rsq …Esh sp, zLG wf'hfsbv vfdÛsj bfmfp hf zbA sjfb
ƒhflk äfvf iftb jvf ˆhQ kfv dlsb dbdlGó jsv svfpf vfJf zdLjfQw
…tfmfv dbje uObAkm dhlzfk. idhÛ wvDqsk kfv sjfb dHdÙ sbƒ.
hvQ kf nfrfhf  osBv pcsov iv ƒntfsm bhv™si iajfw tfH jsvsY.'
(zfkX-kfrpDv dmbft dhlf', ƒhsb hfp)
wfqJ ƒhsb …NfƒmDb (v}) hstb, `---zLG wf'hfsbv vfdÛsk zfb¦l-
…{nh jvfv sjfb dHdÙ wvDqsk sbƒ. kf jvsk stfjsj dbsNL jvf
jkGhA. snƒ …its[A jf…sj lfWqfk slWqf rst, sn spb (…{nsh)
…id²¿k bf rq.' (mfumC… IfkfWqf 2/296-297)
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  77
klbcv™i ‰ dlsb djhtf idvhkGb (?) hf zfsvf zbA djYc mfrfk¹AiCBG
jmG nQOdek rWqf nkA rstW ‰ dlbsj wshhvfk hf zbA sjfb bfm dlsq
mpGflfn©iâ dlbv™si iftb jvfv spZdÙÁjkf dj Kfjsk ifsv?
wshhvfk W kfv ƒhflk n©isjG hV hV …tfmfsq
djvfsmv m§ÀhA }-
zfhC hfjXv k¶cvk¶CwD (v}) (zft-rfWqfdlN oas§¿) hstb, `ƒhsb zpXpfr
pfql dhb zfntfm sKsj hBGbf jsv hstb, zfmvf sldJdb sp, zfmfslv
sjfbW wfqJ W IjDr zLG wf'hfsbv iadk ë™s[i jsvsYb zKhf
mfjrCstv rflDsnv iadk lxjXifk jsvsYb. zfv k]fvf msb jvskb bf sp,
zbAfbA vfskv …iv ‰ (wshhvfskv) vfskv sjfb swaôk¶ (hf IpDtk)
zfsY.'
rfsIp ƒvfjD (v}) hstb, `zLG wf'hfsbv vfskv bfmfspv rflDn zfïfrv
vnCt -ˆv iadk zfsvfdik dmKAf.'
ƒmfm bfWqfhD (v}) k]fv iadnÝ oa§¿ `zft-mfumC'sk hstb, `vuh
mfsnv iaKm ucmzfq mfosvh W ˆwfv mfsU 12 vfjzfk `nftfkcv
vfofsqh' bfsm iadnÝ bfmfp ˆhQ zLG wf'hfsbv vfsk iaydtk 100
vfjzfk bfmfp; …Hq bfmfp lc'deƒ uObAkm dhlzfk. sj… spb `j¶Ckct
j¶ctCh' W `ƒrqf… …tCdmÜDb' oa§¿äsq …ÙÁ …Hq bfmfspv …sïJ slsJ ˆhQ
kfsk …sïdJk rflDn slsJ sLfjf bf Jfq. jfvB, kfv iaskAjefƒ hfdkt.
zfv snƒ njt …tfmfv jKfqW spb sj… sLfjf bf Jfq, p]fslv dbje …ÙÁ
bfmfpäsqv dhLfb z±ió Kfjfq kf mc²Àfrfh hst ˆjfdLj ixôf (kfv
nmKGsb) dtdihÝ jsvsYb. zhwAƒ k]fvf ˆ dhNsq ëfd§Àsk zfsYb.'
ƒhbct mctfƒjfrsj htf rsqdYt sp, dpqfl bcmfƒvD hstb, `zLG wf'hfsbv
vfsÛv ƒhflk ˆhQ wshjlsvv ƒhflskv nWqfh ˆj nmfb.' ˆ jKf ðsb
ƒhbct mctfƒjfr hstdYstb, `zfdm pdl kfv mcJ sKsj ˆ jKf htsk
 80  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
ShL. zfv snefƒ dYt mrfbhD -ˆv zfmt. (zfrjfmcn nfWdm zt-ƒ'dkjfI
174ix}) zKGf{, dkdb zHAfnokHfsh ‰ dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJskb.
ˆJdkqfv jsv bq. spmb iaskAj mfsnv (13-14-15) wcj½is[v swN 3
dlb pfvf svfpf vfJsk zHAfnD kfslv ubA wf'hfsbv 15 kfvDsJ kxkDq
svfpf vfJf slfNfhr bq.
zbA dlsj ˆƒ mfsnv 15 kfvDsJv svfpf vfJf ˆhQ kfsk ixKj sjfb
ShdwóA hf mfrfk¹A zfsY msb jvf dhlzfk; spmb ˆ jKf iCshGW zfstfdyk
rsqsY. sjbbf, ˆ hAfifsv hdBGk sjfb rflDn nrDr bq.
wshjlsvv dhswN bfmfp
dhswN jsv 27swv vfdÛ ufovB jsv ufmfzfkD dpjXv jvf, bfbf vjsmv
ifbfrfv nfmoaD SkvD hf ÛÁq jsv ifb-sHfub jvf, dmdó dhkvB jvf W
(mfƒsj zfm) Wqfp-mfrdIt jvf dhlzfk. (mfufïfkcl lf'Wqfr 1674/14
vmpfb 1419dr})
iaskAj wshjlsvv nfvf vfdÛ ufovB jsv ƒhflk jvsk rq, bfmfp
iVsk rq. dj§Â sjht 27 kfvDsJv vfsk kfvfhDrv iv Jfn wshjlsvv
bfmfp isV dhlzfkDvf. kfsk kfvf iaskAj vfjzfsk nCvf j¶flXv ˆk ˆk
hfv ˆhQ nCvf ƒJtfn ˆk ˆk hfv isV Kfsj. wvDqsk pfv sjfb ltDt W
dHdÙ sbƒ. (mc'ufmct dhlf' 345ix})
ucmzfkct dhlf'
vmpfsbv swN ucmzfr (dhlfqD ucmzfr) dhswN …ÜDibfv nfsK iftb
jvfv dHdÙ wvDqsk sbƒ. zkˆh kf sp ˆjde dhlzfk, sn jKf zbcsmq.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  79
w
wff''hhffbb mmffssnnvv z
zddLLj
jffQQw
w ddllssbbvv ssvvffppff
zfïfrv vnCt  wf'hfb mfsnv zdLjfQw dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJskb. mf
zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `zfdm zfïfrv vnCt -sj vmpfb YfVf zbA sjfb
mfn n©iCBG svfpf vfJsk sldJ db. zfv wf'hfb mfn YfVf zbA sjfb mfsnv
zdLjfQw dlbÈdtsk k]fsj svfpf vfJsk sldJ db.' (zfrmfl, hcJfvD 1969,
mcndtm 1156bQ, dkvdmpD, ƒhsb mfufr)
rpvk …nfmfr dhb pfql  jkxGj hdBGk, dkdb hstb, `ˆjlf zfdm
httfm, sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfibfsj wf'hfb mfsn pk svfpf vfJsk sldJ
kk zbA sjfb mfsn skf vfJsk sldJ bf, (ˆv vrnA dj)?' …Ùsv dkdb
htstb, ªˆef skf snƒ mfn, sp mfn nìsá mfbcN …lfnDb, pf rt vuh W
vmpfsbv mfsU. zfv ˆef skf snƒ mfn; pfsk dhw¶ ufrfsbv iadkiftsjv
dbje zfmtnmCr siw jvf rq. kfƒ zfdm iY¦l jdv sp, zfmfv svfpf
vfJf zh²¿fq zfmfv zfmt (zfïfrv dbje) siw jvf srfj. (bfnf„, nrDr
kfvoDh 1008bQ, kfmfmct dmâfr 412ix})
mf zfsqwf (vf}) hstb, `zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv dbje svfpf vfJfv ubA
iY¦lbDq mfn dYt wf'hfb. dkdb sn mfsnv svfpfsj vmpfsbv nfsK dmdtk
jvskb.' (nrDr zfhC lf†l 2124bQ)
ˆJfsb k]fv wf'hfsbv zdLjfQw dlbÈdtsk svfpf ˆhQ ˆƒ mfsnv svfpfv
nfsK vmpfsbv svfpfsj dmdtk jvfv rflDsnv nfsK vmpfsbv 2/1 dlb
zfso svfpf vfJsk dbsNLjfvD rflDsnv (hcJfvD 1914, mcndtm 1082bQ) zKhf
kfv jxòis[v dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJsk dbsNLjfvD rflDsnv (nrDr zfhC
lf†l 2049, nrDr dkvdmpD 590bQ) sjfb nQONG hf iv±iv-dhsvfdLkf sbƒ.
sjbbf, …Hq swaBDv rflDsnv mfsU nm¦hq nfLb n©Hh. zfv kf ˆƒHfsh
sp, ‰ dlbÈdtsk svfpf vfJf dbdNÝ; pdl zHAfnokHfsh sjfb svfpf bf
isV kfrst. i[f§Àsv zHAfnokHfsh ‰ dlbÈdtsk svfpf iVst vfJf
 82  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
sHfusbf{nh)ˆv zbcjvB. zfv kfv nfsK vsqsY nfmfduj zijfvW.
zkˆh dhufdkv zbcjvB bf jsv mcndtmslvsj ˆƒ swaBDv jciaKf huGb
jsv jcnQõfvmcÙÁ mcndtm rsk rsh. kshƒ ifsh ƒr-ivjfst wfd§Àv
vfuA.
lc'jcdV dlb
(idhÛkfv ianCdk-zfyfv)
ianshv 2/1 dlb iChG sKsj hf ianshv iv sKsjƒ tfofkfv [vBDq
Jcbsj dbIfsnv Jcb hst. ˆƒ Jcb nhGfdLj 40 dlb Uvsk Kfsj ˆhQ ˆefƒ
kfv nhGswN nmq. nckvfQ 40 dlb iv Jcb slJf dlstW mdrtf sofnt jsv
bfmfp-svfpf jvsh. zhwA 40 dlsbv mfKfq pdl ianCdkv mfdnj zfnfv
nmq rq ˆhQ Jcb ˆjefbf sKsj pfq ksh kfv zHAfnmk mfdnjjftW
zsi[f jsv kfv iv sofnt jvsh.
40 dlb iCshG ˆƒ Jcb há rstW sofnt snsv bfmfp-svfpf jvsk rsh.
öfmD nrhfnW ShL rsh. dj§Â 2/5 dlb há rsq icbvfq (40 dlsbv iCshGƒ)
Jcb ˆst bfmfp-svfpf ƒkAfdl há jvsh ˆhQ isv pJb há rsh zKhf 40
dlb iCBG rst sofnt jsv ifj rsq pfsh. mfsUv ‰ dlsbv bfmfp-svfpf wcÝ
rsq pfsh ˆhQ öfmD nÌsmvW ifi rsh bf.
ˆƒ rt ianshv iv idhÛkfv dhLfb. htf hfùtA, 40km dlbsjƒ
idhÛkfv ubA dbdlGó jvf ˆhQ snƒ dlsbƒ sofntfdl jsv ifj-idhÛf
rWqf kKf zfso Jcb há rstW sofnt jsv ifj bf rWqf dhvfe Hct.
mdrtfslv jxk dhswN zfyfsvv ‰ dlbsj `lc'jcdV dlb' hst. pdlW
dbqdmk sofnt jvf ˆhQ zidhÛ jfiV idhÛ jvf YfVf zfv zbA sjfb
²ÃD-zfyfv ‰ dlsb sbƒ, khcW dhdHâ zfyfv dhdHâ ˆtfjfq dhdHâHfsh
iaydtk slJf pfq. spmb ‰ dlsb hfdVv stfsjv njstv jfiV sLfqf,
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  81
„lct dIkXv
ˆ n©isjG `vmpfsbv Ifpfsqt W svfpfv mfnfsqt' ûóhA.
„lct zfprf
ˆ n©isjG `pct-rsÏv sksvf dlb' ûóhA.
oHGfbcôfb
mdrtf pJb pfdykHfsh iaKm hfsvv mk oHG rq, kJb hfdVv stfsjvf
dhswN jsv mfsqv hfdVv stfsjvf ðsb Jch JcwD rq. zfhfv n§Àfb pdl hù
yfWqf W hù dydj{nfv iv rq, kfrst zfsvf zfb¦l zfsvf nkjGkf Kfsj
snƒ z§À}nÙ¶f mdrtfsj sj¦û jsv.
sj… hst, náAfshtfq Ov sKsj shv rWqf mfbf. sj… hst, h]fUf smsqv
jfY sO]nst n§Àfsbv [dk rsh. sj… hst, zmcj ufqofv Lcstf hAhrfv
jv. sj… hst, zmcsjv jfY sKsj kfhDp dbsq hAhrfv jv. sj… hst, nCpG
hf y¦ûoarsBv nmq Osvv dHkv ðsq Kfjsk rsh. ‰ nmq jfiV dbyVf
rsh bf, djYc jfef pfsh bf. zfsvf jk dhlzfkD jKf hst W jfu jsv
dhlzfkD Osvv smsqvf.
oHGhkDsj osHGv iÑm mfsn i]fyHfuf JfWqfsbfv …{nh iftb jsv
zsbsj. spmb nåm mfsn iftb jvf rq nfk vjm kvjfvD dlsq
`nfkHfk' JfWqfsbfv zbcôfb. ˆƒ nmq …irfv sbWqf-slWqf dbsqW
msbfmfdtbA Ose dhqfƒ hfdVv nfsK. spmb `sifk', kfv nfmoaD W idvmfB
dbsq bfbf oÓbf-H{Gnbf kKf jtr hfLsk slJf pfq hù nQnfsv.
ˆÈdt slwfyfv, ²ÃD-zfyfv hf stfjfyfsvv bfsm jvf rstW kfsk vsqsY
jcnQõfv W jciaKf ˆhQ dhufdkv nfLH[B (odHGBDv ±ixrfbcpfqD JflAfdl
 84  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
Èbdk jsv smfmhfdk u¶fdtsq kf I]c dlsq dbHfsbf zk}iv sjj sjse
JfWqf iaHxdk dhLmGDq iaKf; mcndtmslv ubA kf ShL bq. ShL bq ‰
…its[A ifWqf lfWqfsk zQwoarB jvf. ShL bq sn …its[A ‰ dwðsj
lczf, mchfvjhfl W …irfv slWqf. spsrkc ƒhflskv mkƒ sp sjfbW „l
wvDqskv ltDt-nfsi[. (IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/87, 115, mfumC… IfkfWqf
ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/302)
db}ns¦lsr ˆde ˆjde ncâk; ƒqfùlD W Jxófbslv ncâk. ƒntfm W bhDv
ncâk huGb jsv dhufdkv ncâk zhtìb jvf mcntmfbslv ubA hVƒ
dLÄfv W bAfÄfvubj.
diaq bhD nkAƒ hstsYb, ªzhwAƒ skfmvf skfmfslv iChGhkGD ufdkv
ncâk zbcnvB jvsh dhOk-dhOk ˆhQ rfk-rfk (nm) idvmfB. ˆmbdj
kfvf pdl sof-nfsiv (nfàf)v oskG iashw jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kfslv
diYsb diYsb pfsh. (ˆhQ kfslv sj… pdl vf²Àfv …iv iajfswA nÌm
jsv, kfrst skfmvfW kf jvsh!)« nfrfhfoB htstb, `sr zfïfrv
vnCt! zfidb dj ƒqfùl W bfnfvfv zbcjvB jvfv jKf htsYb?' dkdb
htstb, ªksh zfhfv jfv?« (hcJfvD, mcndtm 2669, rfsjm, zfrmfl, nrDùt
ufsm' 5067 bQ)
dkdb hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zfbcv™iA zhtìb jsv, sn hAdÙÁ snƒ
ufdkvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (zfrmfl 2/50, zfhC lf†l 4031, nrDùt ufsm' 6025 bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªsn hAdÙÁ zfmfv ltHcÙÁ bq, sp hAdÙÁ zfmfslvsj
sYsV zbA jfsvf nflxwA zhtìb jsv. skfmvf ƒqfùlDslv nflxwA
zhtìb jsvf bf, zfv JaDófbslvW nflxwA zhtìb jsvf bf.« (dkvdmpD
2695bQ, k¶fhfvfbD, dntdntfr nrDrfr 2194bQ)
kfYfVf u¦mdlsb JcwD W …{nh jvf sbrfkƒ shfjfmD. uDhb sKsj
ˆjde hYv Usv sost kfv ubA zfs[i W lc}J jvf …dyk, JcwD bq.
stZdjjkfv nfsK …irfv-nfmoaDv zfwf. zfwf HÌ rst bfbf
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  83
dwðsj sjfst svsJ mfsqv 5 Lvsbv Jfhfv JfWqf; pfsk sYst siecj bf
rq, z]fkcV-Ovsj sj¦û jsv bfbf zfyfv ƒkAfdl.
mdrtfslv …dyk, ƒntfmD nrDr dw[fv …iv zfmt jvf ˆhQ mboVf
vdyk njt zfyfv-zfyvB huGb jvf. zdHHfhjslv …dyk, kfslvsj
ndEj dw[f slWqf ˆhQ slwfyfv msb jsv kfslv jxk dhlzfk W
jcnQõfsv yci bf Kfjf.
mcsJ Hfk
zâiafwsbv zbcjvsB hù bfmLfvD mcndtm idvhfvW dbsuslv sYst-
smsqslv mcsJ iaKm Hfk slWqfv ubA zbcôfb jsv Kfsj. zfsqfub Kfsj
bfbf Jfb-ifsbv. dbdlGó zfyfv iftb jsv …id²¿k njst ˆsj ˆsj
dwðv mcsJ iaKm Hfk kcst slq ˆhQ snƒ nfsK …irfv siw jsv Kfsj.
…irfv sYfe hf jm lfsmv rst lfkfv nmfstfybf jvf rq.
ˆƒ zhnsv zsbsj iaydtk mDtflW idVsq Kfsj.
nsykb mcndtm mfÛƒ hcUsk ifvshb sp, ˆde dhufdkv zbcjvsB ˆjde
uObA dhlzfk.
zfjDjf
ˆ hAfifsv `dwð-iadkiftb' ûóhA.
u¦mdlb
dwwcv u¦mdlb (rAfdi hfKG sF') iftb jvf ˆhQ snƒ dlsb zfk¹Dq-hác
umfsqk rsq sjfb …{nh W zbcôfb nr JcwD …lXpfib jvf, sndlsb dwð
(hf hcsVf)sj dhswN lczf, nftfm hf …irfv siw jvf, hqn zbcnfsv hYv
 86  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
Jhv si]ZYt, kJb bhD  htstb, ªuf'Isvv idvusbv ubA skfmvf
Jfbf ia²Âk jv. jfvB, Wslv dbje ˆmb Jhv si]ZsYsY; pf Wslvsj
dhsHfv jsv vfJsh.« (zfhC lf†l 3132bQ, dkvdmpD 998bQ, ƒhsb mfufr
1610bQiamcJ, nrDr zfhC lf…l 1586bQ)
nfrfhD ufvDv dhb zfècïfr hfuftD hstb, `lfIsbv iv mVf hfdVsk
Jfbf W sHfsuv zfsqfubsj ˆhQ stfjslv umfsqksj zfmvf
ufsrdtqfskv mfkm drnfsh oBA jvkfm. (pf ƒntfsm rfvfm.) (zfrmfl
6905bQ, ƒhsb mfufr 1612bQ, nrDr ƒhsb mfufr 1308bQ)
dj§Â sp nmfsu sn nrfbcHcdk W nrfqkf sbƒ, snJfsb dj rsh? hlbfm
sbWqf Hfstf rsh, bfdj ufsrdtqfdk jmG?
i[f§Àsv Jfhfsvv hAh²¿f bf rst dbsuslv kKf lCvhkDG smsrmfbslv (pfslv
sndlb hfdV dIvf zn©Hh kfslv) ubA skf bfyfsv FftHfk jvskƒ rsh.
dj§Â ˆs[sÛ ncbfsmv stfsH ök}±ICkGHfsh mfY-mfQsnv sHfuhfdusk
zfk¹Dq öub, ufbfpfv jmDG (?!) mflafnfv ±efI W YfÛhx¦l (!) ifVf-
iadkshwD ˆhQ jJsbf hf sofef oafmsj nflsv dbm§ÃB jvf rq W kf ivmfbs¦l
JfWqfW rq, kKf djYcsk ˆjec thB jm rst lcbGfm jvskW jncv rq bf.
ˆmb sHfuhfdu sp ufsrdtqfk sKsjW dbjxókv kfsk jfsvf ns¦lr Kfjsk
ifsv dj?
mcnbfsl zfrmfslv (5/293) ˆj rflDsn zfsY sp, ˆjlf mrfbhD  W
k]fv nfrfhfhoG ˆj ufbfpfv jfu snsv dIsv ˆst jcvfƒswv ˆj mdrtf
k]fslvsj ˆjde Yfot phfƒ jsv lfWqfk dlsqdYstb. dj§Â ˆ Oebfv nfsK
mvf hfdVsk sHfu jvfv hf JfWqfv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. spsrkc sn mdrtf ‰
mxkhAdÙÁv sj… dYt bf. hvQ ‰ nmq lfWqfk rsqdYt hst rflDsn kfv
…sïJ ˆsnsY. nckvfQ …ÙÁ rflDn sKsj sieiCufvDslv ltDt oarB jvf hf
ˆjifk JfWqfv ubA ‰ rflDnsj ltDt öv™i siw jvf nkAƒ rfnAjv.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  85
nmfstfybf.
klbcv™i ShL bq hV hV hAdÙÁsk¶v u¦mhfdNGjD zKhf mxkcAhfdNGjD iftb
jvf. iaKmk} zfmfslv wvDqsk kf iftb jvfv dhLfb sbƒ. ƒntfsm jk
t[ t[ zfdìqf, nfrfhD, kfshqD, kfsh'-kfshqDb, zfdq©mf, mcrfsÜnDb,
mcIfnXsnvDb, zfWdtqf, wfqJct ƒntfm, wfqJct rflDn, vfuf-hflwf W
jdh-nfdrdkAjslv u¦m-mxkcA OsesY. Sj k]fslv jfsvf u¦m zKhf mxkcA
dlhn iftb jvf rqdb ntIslv pcso.
zfv däkDqk} kf iftb jvsk rst iafq iakAr jfsvf bf jfsvf u¦mdlb
iftb jsv zfb¦l zKhf jfsvf bf jfsvf mxkcAdlb iftb jsv swfj zKhf
ˆjƒ dlsb zfb¦l W swfj ˆhQ rfdn W jfâf …Hqƒ iajfw jvsk rsh.
zfv snƒ nfsK hYsvv iafq njt dlbÈdtsk nvjfvD Ycde sOfNBf jsv jfu
há jsv nmfusj iÌcsk¶v dlsj sEst slWqf rsh.
zkˆh mrfb hAdÙÁhsoGv mrfb ydvÛ W jmGfhtD dbsq zfmvf k]fslvsj
±mvB jvh. uDhsbv njt s[sÛ k]fslv mrfb n¹xdk zfmfslv r™lsq
ufodvk vfJh zfmfslv ydvÛ W jsmGv mfLAsmƒ. zfv k]fslv n¹xdksj
sjht zfbcôfdbjkfv shVfufst udVsq vfJh bf. ˆƒ nQj¬iƒ rWqf
…dyk iaskAjde jmGdiaq J]fde mcndtsmv.
mvf hfdVv sHfu
mvf-hfdVv kvI rsk nfLfvBHfsh oafm W zfk¹Dq-öubsj (ztDmfv
mk) lfWqfk slWqf ˆhQ zfk¹Dqslv snƒ lfWqfk oarB jvf dhsLq bq.
hvQ kf hV dhlzfk. (mc'ufmct dhlf 163ix}) dhsLq rt sjfb zfk¹Dq zKhf
iadkshwDv hfdV sKsj mVf-hfdVv stfsjslv ubAƒ sie Hvfv mk Jfbf-
dibf ia²Âk jsv ifEfsbf.
zfècïfr dhb uf'Iv hstb, uf'Iv  wrDl rWqfv iv pJb k]fv sn
 88  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
yfrfvm
mxkhAdÙÁv sp ²¿fsb lm pfq snƒ ²¿fsb jsqjdlb Lsv v™r sOfvfdIvf hf
pfkfqfk jsv ˆmb LfvBf ëf§À W dhlzfk. dj§Â snƒ ztDj LfvBf msk
sn ²¿fsb jsqjdlb pfh{ tfkf slWqf, hfdk u¶ftfsbf, LCiLcsbf slWqf ˆhQ
mxkcAv ykcKG dlsb zKhf zfofdiYf sjfb dlsb Oef jsv ùpcv sFsj mDtfl
isV sofñ-Hfk hf dmdó-dmEfƒ dhkvB jsv v™r kfVfsbfv hAh²¿f jvf rq
zsbj hfdVsk. ˆƒ zfyfv W zbcôfb `yfrfvm' bfsm idvdyk.
dhlzfskv nQÎfKG pfvf ufsbb, k]fvf ufsbb sp, ˆ zbcôfbW dhlzfk.
spsrkc ˆde zmCtj LfvBfhwk} jxk ˆmb ˆjde zfyfv, pfv sjfb iajfv
nmKGb wvDqsk dmst bf.
yftsw (syrtm)
sjfb zfk¹Dqv mxkcAv ydïwkm dlsb kfv bfsm sHfu-zbcôfb, mDtfl-
ifE hf lczf-mudtn jvf ƒntfmD wvDqsk sbƒ. kfƒ ƒntfsmv bfsm ˆ
nh jvf dhlzfk.
zfnst ˆ iaKfW dj§Â dhufkDq iaKf. (zfsmdvjfv) ƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf
zbcv™i iaKf ‰ dlsbƒ iftb jsv Kfsj. spmb icvsbf pcso dmnvDq
jfsIvvf …ÙÁ iaKf iftb jvk.
htfƒ hfùtA sp, mxkhAdÙÁv zfk¹fv jtAfsBv ubA kfv mxkcAv dlb zKhf
ˆj nåfr iv zKhf dÛw hf i]qdÛw djQhf ydïw dlb zKhf hYv ifv rst
sjfb iajfv LmGDq zbcôfb jvf dhlzfk. (IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/120-121)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, mcvoD phfƒ jsv ùucv sFsj mDtfl idVsq ˆhQ
zfbcôfdbjHfsh lczf jsv zKhf dhvfe sHfu-zbcôfb jsv sjfb tfH
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  87
mxkcA-hfdNGjD
sj… mfvf sost k]fv hAdÙÁk¶ pk hVƒ srfj, k]fv ±mvsB iaskAj hYv
k]fv mxkcA-kfvDsJ sjfb ±mvB-nHf, swfj-dlhn, lczf-mudtn, mDtfl-
mfrdIt, „nfst-nWqfh, …vn-…{nh, mxkcA-hfdNGjD, sHfu-zfsqfub
ƒkAfdl dhlzfk.
„nfst nWqfh jvsk rst wvDqk-n©mk i§¿fskƒ jvsk rsh. bsy{
nWqfh „nft rsh bf.
jfsvf ±mvB kfuf jvsk rst kfsk tfH-sbfjnfb Jdksq slJsk rsh
ˆhQ wvDqskv zbcsmflb Kfjsk rsh. bsy{ drsk dhivDk rst It dj?
mxkcA-hfdNGjD iftb jvf ShL rst zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv mxkcA kfvDsJ kf
iftb jvf dhsLq rk ˆhQ dkdb sJfl nfrfhf -sj ˆ dhNsq sjfb bf
sjfb dbslGw hf ƒdÌk dlsq spskb. i[f§Àsv zfmvf pdl hcpcoGslv u¦m W
mxkcA-hfdNGjD iftb jdv, kfrst hYsvv iafq iaskAjde dlb ˆj ˆjde
ivsh idvBk rsq pfsh. zfv hkGmfb iaKfq kf iftb jvsk jvsk iafq
iaskAj dlbƒ rfstfqf-v¢de, mDtfl-mfrdIt, swfj zKhf zfb¦l, Ycde W
há dbsq hA²À rsq iVh. kfrs kf dj zfmfslv ubA jtAfBjv rsh?
zfmfslv sj ±mvBDq dhNq ±mvB jvsk rsh. hvBDq hAdÙÁhsoGv jvBDq
zfmfslv ±mvBDq dhNq rst ˆhQ kfƒ zfmfslvW jvBDq jkGhA rst
kshƒ zfmvf nItjfm rsk ifvh. bsy{ k]fslv bfsm dnâD-dmEfƒ dhkvB
jsv, LCi-smfmhfdk su¶st, Ict ydVsq, mDtfl-mfrdIt hf zbA sjfb
zbcôfb iftb jsv zfmfslv sbfjnfb YfVf sjfb tfH rsh bf.
 90  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
nWqfh kfv …ijfsv zfnsh.
diaq vnCt  hstb, ªhAdÙÁ svfpf jfpf svsJ mfvf pfq sn hAdÙÁv kvI
sKsj kfv zdHHfhj (hf Wqfsvn) svfpf vfJsh.« (hcJfvD 1952, mcndtm
1147bQ, iamcJ)
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, `ˆj mdrtf nmcla-nIsv shv rst sn bpv mfbt
sp, pdl zfïfr kfhfvfjf zkfzftf kfsj nmcla sKsj idvÛfB lfb jsvb,
kfrst sn ˆjmfn svfpf vfJsh. zk}iv sn nmcla sKsj idvÛfB sisq
dIsv ˆt. dj§Â svfpf bf svsJƒ sn mfvf sot. kfv ˆj jbAf bhD  ˆv
dbje ˆsn sn Oebfv …sïJ jvst dkdb htstb, ªmsb jv, kfv pdl sjfb
‡B hfjD Kfjk, kfrst kf kcdm idvswfL jvsk dj bf?« htt, `rAf.]'
dkdb htstb, ªkfrst zfïfrv ‡B zdLjv™si idvswfL-spfoA. nckvfQ
kcdm skfmfv mfsqv kvI sKsj svfpf jfpf jsv lfW.« (zfhC lf…l 3308bQ,
zfrmfl 2/216 iamcJ)
vmpfsbv svfpf jfpf svsJ mfvf sost kfv dhdbmsq zfidb dIlqAfr
(iaskAj dlsbv idvhskG ˆjde dmnjDbsj ˆjdlsbv JflA zKhf 1 djstf
250 oafm jsv yft) dlb. kfv nWqfhW mfƒsqAskv ubA …ijfvD.
zfmvfrv mf vmpfsbv svfpf hfjD svsJ ƒd§Àjft jvst dkdb mf zfsqwf
(vf})sj duÎfnf jvstb, `zfdm zfmfv mfsqv kvI sKsj jfpf jsv slh
dj?' zfsqwf (vf}) htstb, `bf. hvQ kfv kvI sKsj iaskAj dlsbv
idvhskG ˆj ˆjde dmnjDbsj zLG nf' (iafq 1djstf 250 oafm JflA)
nljfr jsv lfW.' (k¶frfhD 3/142, mcrfïf 7/4, zfrjfmct ufbfƒp, eDjf 170ix})
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, `sjfb hAdÙÁ vmpfb mfsn znc²¿ rsq iVst ˆhQ
kfviv svfpf bf vfJf zh²¿fq mfvf sost kfv kvI sKsj dmnjDb
JfWqfsk rsh; kfv jfpf sbƒ. i[f§Àsv bpsvv svfpf hfjD svsJ sost kfv
kvI sKsj kfv zdHHfhj (hf Wqfsvn) svfpf vfJsh.' (zfhC lf…l 2401bQ
iamcJ)
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  89
sbƒ. kfsk pdl nmfsuv jfsY bfm sbWqfv djQhf hlbfm sKsj h]fyfv
…sÜwA Kfsj kfrst skf mclGfv sjfb jtAfBƒ rsh bf.
r]Af, zfidb pdl zfibfv ivstfjok hfi, mf hf zbA sjfb zfk¹Dqv
nkAƒ jtAfB yfb, kfrst zfidb kfƒ jv¢b, pfsk nkAƒ jtAfB zfsY.
zfv pfsk jtAfB tfH rsh kf ufbsk zfmfslvsj wvDqskv nfrfpA dbsk
rsh.
zfidb zfibfv zfk¹Dqv ubA lczf jv¢b. dhswN jsv Ivp bfmfspv
iÇyfsk nftfm dIvfv zfso W kfrfÏcsl kfv ubA lczf jvsk Hct
jvshb bf. ˆj ifk Hfk hf lcde dmEfsqv dhdbmsq HfVf jvf stfsjv äfvf
lczf jdvsq zfidb sjfbX swaBDv tfsHv jKf zfwf jsvb. zfibfv mf-
hfsiv ubA zfidb dbsu lczf jv¢b. zfibfv mf-hfsiv ubA zfibfv mk
lvl dj Wslv rsk ifsv? zfibfv mk zfv jfsvf lczfsk dj sn
zf§Àdvjkfv Hvnf jvsk ifsvb?
zfv susb vfJcb sp, lczf jhcstv nm²À wkG iCBG Kfjst dbÇyq sn lczf
kfv jfsu slsh. jcvzfb mfuDsl mxskv ubA lczfv jKf …sïJ jvf
rsqsY. (nCvf rfwXv 10 zfqfk)
diaq bhD W mxkhAdÙÁv ubA lczf jsvsYb. spmb, ufbfpfv bfmfp W
jhv dpqfvskv dhdHâ lczf ˆ jKfv nf[D. pfv iafq nhefƒ mfƒsqAskv
ubA lczf W [mf iafKGbfq iCBG. iv§Â mrfbhD  ˆ jKfW hstsYb,
ªmcndtm hAdÙÁv sjfb Hfsqv ubA kfv zlxswA sKsj lczf jhct rq.
lczfjfvDv mfKfv …iv ˆj dIdvñf dbsqfduk Kfsjb. pJbƒ lczfjfvD
kfv (zlxwA hf zbcid²¿k) Hfsqv ubA lczf jsv, kJbƒ …ÙÁ dIdvñf
hstb, `zfmDb. zfv skfmfv ubAW zbcv™i.« (mcndtm 2733, zfhc lf…l
1534bQ iamcJ)
zfibfv zfk¹Dqv zfidbƒ zdHHfhj hf Wqfsvn rst ˆhQ sn bpv-
mfbf svfpf svsJ mfvf sost zfidb kfv kvI sKsj jfpf svsJ slb, kfv
 92  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zfïfr vnCt  hstb, ªmfbcN nhsysq rftft h²Â spef H[B jsv kf
rt kfv dbu …ifduGk JflA. zfv kfv n§Àfb rt kfv dbu …ifduGk Lb
öv™i.« (zfhC lf…l 3528, dkvdmpD 1358, bfnf„ 4464, ƒhsb mfufr 2137bQ iamcJ)
kfƒ n§Àfb pdl kfv dikf-mfkfv bfsm lfb jsv zKhf ÛÁDklfn mcÙÁ
jsv zKhf rÏ jsv, kfrst ˆnshv nWqfsh kfvf …ijxk rsh.
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, nf'l dhb …hflfrv mf pJb ƒs§Àjft jsvb
kJb dkdb zbcid²¿k dYstb. isv dkdb zfïfrv vnCt -sj htstb, `sr
zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv zbcid²¿k Kfjf jfst zfmfv zf©mf mfvf sosYb.
ˆJb pdl kf]v kvI sKsj djYc lfb jdv kfrst dkdb …ijxk rshb dj?'
bhD  htstb, ªrA]f rsh.« nf'l htstb, `kfrst zfdm zfibfsj nf[A
svsJ htdY sp, zfmfv dmJvfsIv hfofb k]fv bfsm nljfr jvtfm.' (hcJfvD
2756bQ iamcJ)
zfècïfr dhb zfmXv hstb, zfn dhb Wqfƒt nfrmD kfv kvI rsk
100de ÛÁDklfn mcÙÁ jvfv zdnqk jsv mfvf pfq. nckvfQ kfv sYfe sYst
drwfm 50de lfn mcÙÁ jsv. zk}iv kfv hV sYst zfmXv hfjD 50de lfn
mcÙÁ jvfv ƒ¤Yf jvst htstb, `(hfi skf jfsIv zh²¿fq mfvf sosY) kfƒ
zfdm ˆ jfu zfïfrv vnCt -sj duÎfnf bf jsv jvh bf.' nckvfQ dkdb
bhD -ˆv dbje ˆsn Oebf Jcst hst duÎfnf jvstb, ªzfdm dj hfjD
50de lfn kfv kvI sKsj mcÙÁ jvh?' …Ùsv zfïfrv vnCt  htstb,
ªsn pdl mcndtm rskf ˆhQ skfmvf kfv kvI sKsj lfn mcÙÁ jvsk,
zKhf nljfr jvsk zKhf rÏ jvsk kfrst kfv nWqfh kfv dbje
siZ]Yk.« (zfhC lf…l 2883bQ, hfƒrfjD 6/ 279, zfrmfl 6704bQ)
ksh r]Af, lfb Jqvfk jvfv hf dmnjDb JfWqfsbfv ubA sjfb dbdlGó dlb,
[B hf mudtn jvshb bf zKhf kfsk bfm sbWqfv zfwf sifNB jvshb
bf. bsy{ dH[fv Ucdtsk H{Gnbfƒ ifshb zfïfrv jfsY. zfibfv bfm
rsh, dj§Â zfibfv zfk¹Dqv sjfb jfm rsh bf. htf hfùtA, …Ùm rt
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  91
zfibfv zfk¹Dq pdl ‡B idvswfL bf jsv mfvf pfq, kfrst zfidb kf
zflfq jsv dlb. kf jvst sn jhsv …ijxk rsh. zfv bf jvst
shsrsñv isK sn zfesj Kfjsh.
zfibfv zfk¹Dq rÏ jvfv bpv smsb mfvf sost, zKhf rÏ Ivp
rWqfv iv sjfb Wpsv bf jsv mfvf sost zfidb (dbsuv Ivp rÏ zfso
iftb jsv Kfjst) kfv kvI sKsj kf iftb jsv dlb. ˆv nWqfshW sn
tfHhfb rsh.
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstb, ˆj hAdÙÁ bhD -ˆv dbje ˆsn htt, `zfmfv
shfb rÏ jvfv bpv smsb mfvf sosY. (ˆJb dj jvf pfq?) bhD 
htstb, ªkfv ‡B hfjD Kfjst dj kcdm idvswfL jvsk? stfjde htt,
`r]Af.' dkdb htstb, ªkfrst zfïfrv ‡B idvswfL jsv lfW. jfvB, kf
zdLj idvswfL-spfoA.« (hcJfvD 6699bQ)
zbcv™i ˆj mdrtf htt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfmfv zfêf hV hxÝ. kfv
Ivp rÏ hfjD zfsY. ˆJb nWqfvDsk hsn KfjskW sn z[m. zfdm dj
kfv kvI sKsj rÏ jsv slh?' bhD  htstb, ª `rAf].' jsv lfW.«
(mcndtm 1334-1335bQ iamcJ)
zhwA Ivp rWqf nsÙ¶W sp dhbf Wusv nmsqv zhsrtf jsv rÏ bf
jsv mfvf sosY kfv kvI sKsj rÏ zflfq sjfb jfsu slsh bf.
(zfrjfmct ufbfƒp 171ix}, eDjf)
zfidb shwD shwD sbj jfu jv¢b, kfrst zfibfv mxk dikfmfkfW
…ijxk rshb. jfvB, mfƒsqAskv sYsV pfWqf sbj n§Àfb sp sbj zfmt
jsv kfv nWqfshv zbcv™i nWqfh tfH rq kfv dikf-mfkfvW. ˆsk
n§Àfsbv nWqfhW smfseƒ jm rq bf. jfvB, n§Àfb rt dikf-mfkfv
zfmtjxk W …ifduGk Lsbv bAfq. zfv zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
〈 ∩⊂®∪ 4©tëy™ $tΒ ωÎ) Ç⎯≈|¡ΣM∼Ï9 }§øŠ©9 βr&uρ ®
zKGf{, ˆhQ mfbcN kfƒ ifq; pf sn jsv. (nCvf bfuXm 39 zfqfk)
 94  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zKhf HfVfse j¶fvDslv jcvzfbJfbD, IfdkrfJfbD, jctJfbD, whDbf ifE,
yftsw, yfrfvm, dbqdmk hf{ndvj lczf mudtn ƒkAfdl sjfb mskƒ „nft
hf `dvdnHXFX ' rsh bf. (zfrjfmct ufbfƒp, mc'ufmct dhlf' 135ix})
idvswsN susb vfJf …dyk sp, bfd²Àj, jfsIv, mcwdvj, mcbfdIj W
shbfmfpD, pfvf jhsvv zfpfh W ufâfk-ufrfâfm djYcƒ dhw¶fn jsv bf,
kfslv bfsm pdl sjfb wvDqkn©mk „nfst nWqfh jvf rq, kfrstW kf
kfslv sjfb jfsu zfnsh bf. nckvfQ dhlzfkD „nfst nWqfh, jcvzfb-
Jkm, IfdkrfJfbD, jctJfbD, yftsw, yfrfvm, lczf mudtn, mDtfl-
mfrdIt, sHfu zbcôfb ƒkAfdl kfslv sjfbX jfsu zfnsk ifsv? pfslv
LsmGv iadk dhw¶fn dYt bf, kfslv bfsm LmGhAhnfqDslv bjt LsmGv LmGDq
zfyfv sjb? pfslv ivjfst dhw¶fn sbƒ, kfslv ifvstfZdjj jtAfB hf
mcdÙÁv ubA ˆ stZdjjkf W zfbcôfdbjkf sjb? ˆ nh zfyfv iftsbv
mfLAsm sjht sYstslv hlbfm sKsj h]fyfv, zKhf bfm sbWqfv, zKhf
nfmfduj W iaKfok jkGhAHfv rfîf jvfv, zKhf sHfe sbWqfv sjfb
vfuSbdkj …sÜwA Kfsj bf skf?
Ifskrf W jct JfbD
sjfb diaqusbv bfsm, kfv zfk¹fv jtAfsBv ubA, kfv ivjfst mcdÙÁ
tfsHv zfwfq mvsBv 3 dlb iv zKhf zbA sjfb dlsb hù stfsj ùpcv,
mc¦nD, …²ÀfpD, kfstsh ƒtXm hf mcnïD lfWqfk dlsq Osv ˆsb zKhf mndul-
mfûfnfq 70 rfufv hfv jfstmf k¶fƒsqhf ifE hf IfdkrfJfbD zKhf
jctJfbD jdvsq mxskv bfsm „nfst nWqfh jvf rq.. dbdlGó idvmfsB hce hf
sYftf dlsq ˆjhfv iVf rst ˆjde jsv sYftf ndvsq vfJf rq. nhswsN
Kfsj mcbfufk W Jfbifsbv hAh²¿f.
„nfst nWqfshv ˆmb iÝdk spsrkc mrfbhD  W k]fv nfrfhfslv pcso
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  93
sofisb lfb jvf. pfsk zfidb msbv ‰ iawQnf-hfnbf sKsj lCsv Kfjsk
ifsvb.
ˆ YfVf mfƒsqAskv sYsV pfWqf öjxk iahfrmfb ƒófiCkG jDdkGjmG
(nfljfsq ufdvqfr); spmb, mndul-mflafnf dbmGfB, jt-j]cqf iaHxdk SkvD,
…ijfvD oa§¿ iaBqb iaHxdk; sp nh jDdkGv …ijfdvkf lDOG²¿fqD hrmfb
Kfsj- sn Lvsbv dbsuv jmGIt mxk mLAuoskW sHfo jvsh.
zfïfr kfzftf hstb,
4 öΝèδu≈rO#u™uρ (#θãΒ£‰s% $tΒ Ü=çGò6tΡuρ 4’sAöθpRùQ$# Ä©÷∏çΡ ß⎯øtwΥ $¯ΡÎ) ®
〈 &⎦⎫Î7–Β 5Θ$tΒÎ) þ’Îû çµ≈uΖøŠ|Áômr& >™ó©x« ¨≅ä.uρ
zKfG{, zfdmƒ mxkslvsj uDdhk jdv ˆhQ dtsJ vfdJ Wslv jxkjmG
zfv sp jDdkGnmCr iÇyfsk svsJ pfq. zfdm iaskAj dudbn ±ió oas§¿
nQvd[k svsJdY. (nCvf ƒqfnDb 12zfqfk)
diaq bhD  hstb, ªmfbcN mfvf sost dkbde dudbn YfVf kfv zfmt
dhd¤Yâ rsq pfq; nljfr ufdvqfr, ItianC ƒtXm (dw[f) ˆhQ sbj n§Àfb;
sp kfv ubA lczf jsv.« (mcndttm 1631, zfhC lf…l 2880, bfnf„ 3653bQ iamcJ)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, ªmvsBv isvW mcdmsbv sp zfmt W sbjD kfv nfsK
dmdtk rq kf rt; ˆmb ƒtXm pf sn dw[f jsvsY ˆhQ iayfv jsvsY, kfv
sYsV pfWqf sbj n§ÀfbW mcnrfI (jczvfb wvDI), kfv dbdmGk mndul W
mcnfdIv Jfbf, kfv Jbbjxk bftf hf jAfsbt ˆhQ kfv mfstv nljfr pf
sn kfv nc²¿ W uDdhk Kfjf zh²¿fq lfb jsv sosY.« (ƒhsb mfufr 242bQ)
ˆ jKf ±ió sp, dbsuv rfsk jsv pfWqf sbjDskƒ tfsHv zfwf jvf
pfq. kfYfVf zisv sp dEjmk „nfst nWqfh jvsh kfv Hvnf sjfKfq?
i[f§Àsv wvDqskv zbcsmfdlk YfVf zbAfbA zfmt hf iÝdk äfvf
„nfst nWqfh jvst kf shnvjfvD Ffsj ƒvnft rsh pf ndEj dEjfbfq
si]ZYsh bf. nckvfQ mfƒsqAskv kvI sKsj kWhf jvf, bfmfp iVf, dbsuv
 96  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zfv Jkmlfkfv nWqfh rq bf, spsrkc kf dhlzfk. (mfumC… IfkfWqf ƒhsb
…NfƒmDb 2/304)
sp rfsIp hf ùucvslvsj dbsq Jkm iVfsbf rq, Sj k]fvf skf sjfbdlb
‰ swaBDv Jkm iVfb bf. p]fvf mDtfl isV zKG …ifuGb jsv shVfb, Sj
k]fvf skf sjfbdlb Jvy jsv mDtfl iVfb bf? bfdj dwsNAv Osvv yfst
jfj hsn dwsNAv ifsiv jfvsB. zfv Èv¢v Osvv yfst jfj hsn jfsjv
ifi [q jvfv usbA? hcdÝmfb mfbcNvf hcsU bf sjb?
zsbsj IfskrfJfbD, jcvzfbJfbD iaHxdk jsv kfv nWqfh k]fslv ubA
(spmb zfdìqfslv bfsm) hJXsw slq -pf]vf nWqfshv mcJfsi[D bb. nckvfQ
ˆmb jfu dhlzfk W Iftkc Sh dj?
i[f§Àsv zbAfbA zfmt hf iÝdk äfvf „nfst nWqfh jvst kf
shnvjfvD Ffsj ƒvnft rsh pf ndEj dEjfbfq si]ZYsh bf. nckvfQ
mfƒsqAskv kvI sKsj kWhf jvf, bfmfp iVf, dbsuv zKhf HfVfse
j¶fvDslv jcvzfbJfbD, IfdkrfJfbD, jctJfbD, whDbf ifE, yftsn, yfrfvm,
dbqdmk hf{ndvj lczf mudtn ƒkAfdl sjfb mskƒ „nft hf `dvdnHXFX '
rsh bf. (zfrjfmct ufbfƒp, mc'ufmct dhlf' 135ix})
HfVfdeqf jfvDv jcvzfb JfbD, Ifskrf JfbD, jct JfbD, wdhbf JfbD,
yftsn, yfrfvm, mDtfl ifE ƒkAfdl pf „nfst nWqfshv …sÜswA jvf rq
nm²Àƒ dhlzfk. ˆnh mxskv sjfb jfsu zfsn bf. …iv§Â mxk hAdÙÁ pdl
bfd²Àj hf jfsIv zKhf mcwdvj rq, kfrst kfv zfk¹fv jtAfB …sÜswA
ˆmb lczf mudtn jvf hf lczf jvfƒ rfvfm. (nCvf kfWhfr 113 zfqfk)
…vn-…{nh
zfïfrv ztD zfïfrv hác. k]fvf zfïfrv nfsK dwjG zhwAƒ iY¦l
jsvb bf, jvsk ifsvb bf. k]fvf dwjG nìsá mfbcNsj nkjG jsv Kfsjb.
k]fslv ƒd§Àjfstv iv k]fslvsj sj¦û jsv sjfb dwjG srfj kf k]fvf
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  95
dYt bf, snsrkc kf dhlzfk dhLfq kf huGbDq.
whDbf W jcvzfbJfbD
hù mcntmfbƒ hjGk W nWqfshv zfwfq ˆj vfdÛ hAfiD jcvzfb Jksmv
mudtn zbcdôk jsv Kfsj. rfsIp HfVf jvf rq zKhf ùucvvf slsJ
slsJƒ Jkm jsv Kfsjb. sjfb sjfb mudtsn ˆj ˆj rfsIp hf smZthD
nfsrhsj jcvzfb mfuDslv zQw Hfo jsv kf ifE jvfv lfdqk¶ slWqf
rq. sj… sj… mfsU-I]fsj hfl dlsq dbsuv Hfo swN jsv Kfsjb.
mfƒjspfso nfvf nfvf vfk UsVv odksk jcvzfbJfbD yst. jqub
zfïfrv hf¦lfƒ hf kf psKfdyk msbfspfo nrjfsv wahB jsv? zdkdvÙÁ
wsè hù mfbcsNv jfsY jcvzfb zhsrdtk rq. dFófhG rq jk mfbcsNv.
YfÛ-YfÛDv stJf-iVfq hAfOfk Ose, svfo-iDdVk mfbcsNv msb zfOfk
tfso, zfvfm W Ocm uv¢vD ˆmb mfbcsNv msb dhvdÙÁ nxdó jsv, hfdVv
dbHxk sjfsBW l©idkv siamftfi W Sldrj dmtsbv nmq …sid[k rq
zfïfrv jcvzfb. zmcndtmslv msb nxdó jsv dhkxòf. nkAƒ skf sp hfBD
hcUfƒ pfq bf, sn hfBDv iadk jBGifk jvsh jqub?
Jkm swsN rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf rq. Jfb-ifsbv LcmW Kfsj shw
sufvlfv. ˆsk pf Jvy rq, kf sbrfk jm bq. dj§Â ˆ nh skf jvf rq
sjht zfïfrv n§Âdó tfsHv zfwfq. ksh rqskf hf Jkmlfkf ufsb bf
sp, nkAis[ ˆ jfsu zfïfrv n§Âdó sbƒ. spsrkc ˆ jfu k]fv wvDqk
zbcpfqD rq bf kfƒ.
HfVfdeqf rfsIp-ùucvslv ˆ jcvzfbJfbDsk sjfb nWqfhW sbƒ; bf
k]fslv, zfv bf-ƒ Jkmlfkfv. jfvB, k]fvf isVb djYc jfmfsqv ubA.
 98  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
khcW ˆmb dwjGD W dhlzfkD smtfq zQwoarB jsv hù HÙÁ zKG hAq
jsv zfsn. dj§Â hV lc}J rq snƒ HÙÁslv slsJ pfvf mfKfv Ofm ifsq
sIst zKG …ifuGb jsv kf dbsuv mf-hfi W ²ÃD-idvusbv …iv Jvy bf
jsv tcdesq zfsn ‰ smtfq! zfv snƒ nfsK dwjG, dhlzfk kKf jfhDvf
sofbfrv `Iqp' W ifsKq rfdnt W nQoar jsv hfdV sIsv.
lCv-lCvf§À sKsj ˆj ˆj zfwf dbsq stfsjvf ztDv loGf dpqfvskv
…sÜswA nIv jsv; zKy kf ƒntfsm ShL bq. ShL bq sjfb djYc sjbf-
shyfv ubAW ˆmb smtfq …id²¿k rWqf.
`…vn' jKfde zfvhD rstW kfv zfnt zKG dhhfr-zbcôfb W kfv
sHfu-…{nh. dj§Â ivhkGDsk stfsjvf kfsj SbshlA yVfsbf zbcôfsbv
zsKG hAhrfv jsv hf{ndvj smtfv zfsqfub jsv ztDv bfsm SbshlA
ydVsq Kfsj. zfv snƒ nfsK `…vn mchfvj' hf `…vn ifj' bfmjvB jsv
kfsj ˆjde LmGDq zbcôfsbv v™i lfb jvf rq. zKy LsmGv nfsK ˆ
zbcôfsbv dbje zKhf lCvkm sjfb n©ijG sbƒ.
Ifdkrf ƒqfplrm
wfqJ zfèct jfslv uDtfbD (v})-ˆv zIfk …its[A ˆƒ dlb ifdtk
rq. IfvnD HfNfq `ƒqfplrm' mfsb 11km. spsrkc vdh…n nfbD mfsnv
11 kfvDsJ k]fv zIfk rq sn ubA ˆƒ dlbdesj `Ifdkrf ƒqflrm' bfsm
±mvB W iftb jvf rq. 11 kfvDsJv vfsk k]fv bfsm jcvzfb-Jkm W
mDtfl-mfrdIt jsv stfsjvf `Iqp' rfdnt jsv Kfsj.
zfmvf ufdb sp, ƒntfsm hAdÙÁiCufv sjfb ²¿fb sbƒ. sJfl mrfbhD -
ˆv u¦m-mxkcAdlhn iftb jvf dhlzfk. nckvfQ k]fv isv zfv jfv u¦m-
mxkcAdlhn iftb jvf dhsLq rsk ifsv? kfYfVf k]fv bfsm pf jvf rq kfW
skf dhlzfk. htf hfùtA, ‰ dlsb Ycde mfbfsbf hf jfu-jmG há jsv
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  97
sjfbÛÁsmƒ yfƒsk ifsvb bf. dj§Â zkDh lc}sJv dhNq sp, mfbcN k]fslvsj
Hct shfsU ˆhQ k]fslvsj dbsq kfƒ ðv¢ jsv slq pf k]fvf iY¦l jsvb bf;
iY¦l jsvb bf k]fslv ˆjmfÛ mf'hCl mrfb zfïfr.
mfbcN mfvf sost kfv njt zfmt há rsq pfq. mLAuosk bf sjfb
bfmfp Kfsj, bf sjfb lczf. zfv bf Kfsj sn uoskv mfbcsNv nfsK ˆ
uoskv mfbcsNv sjfb n©ijG. zfWdtqf rstW k]fvf sn uo{ sKsj ˆ
uoskv sjfb zfrhfb ðbsk ifb bf; ifsvb bf jfsvf zfrhfsb nfvf
dlsk. khcW mfbcN dbsuv iasqfusb nvfndv mrfb iadkiftj W ˆjj
mf'hClsj bf sFsj sjfb ztDsj mfLAm jsv; Hfsh dkdb kfv lczf zfïfrv
lvhfsv si]ZsY slshb. dj§Â sn LfvBf sp zfslZ ndEj bq kf mfÛ z¬i
stfsjƒ shfsU.
zfïfrv wfsb Hct hcsU ˆhQ k]fv zfWdtqfslv iadk HdÙÁv zfdkwspA
stfsj k]fslv jhsvv jfsY umfsqk rq. h{nvfs§À ˆjhfv snJfsb hV
HdÙÁ W zfoasrv nfsK HÙÁvf dbu dbu bpv-dbqfp W rfdlqf-…isTZjb
dbsq …id²¿k rq. snJfsb jfmbf-hfnbf iCBG rWqfv zfwf jvf rq.
mrfOef W nmfsvfsrv nfsK zbcdôk rq …vn-…{nh.
…vsn ‰ jhv dpqfvsk zkDh icBAtfH rWqfv zfwf jsv stfsj,
`Iqsp zfm' zuGb jvfv zfwf sifNB jsv, bIt svfpf svsJ mfpfv
dpqfvk jsv.
…{nh-mcJv ‰ ²¿fsb smtf tfso! zfïfrv zfWdtqf pf iY¦l jsvb bf
kfƒ rq snJfsb. sjfb sjfb …vn-smtfq ofb-hfubf rq, bfej-pfÛf,
dnsbmf-nfjGfn ˆhQ zfsvf zbAfbA dyÙvÓbmCtj zbcôfb zbcdôk rsq
Kfsj. bfvD-icv¢sNv zhfL dmtfdmwf Ose. ialdwGk rq bfvDv snƒ v™i W
snZ¦lpG pf slJf W slJfsbf zShL.
dwjG-dhlzfk W jfhDvf sofbfr idvshdók ˆmb idvshw dj zfïfrv
sjfb ztD iY¦l jvsk ifsvb?
 100  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
Ocvfsbf ˆhQ snƒ nfsK zfstf W ofb-hfubfv nchAh²¿f jvf, vM mfJfmfdJ
jvf, dlhfvfdÛ mfƒsj svjFG hfdusq, dn-dF zKhf dHdFWv mfLAsm dItXm
sldJsq mrïf hf oafmsj …{nh-mcJv jsv skftf, jk stfsjv dFófhG W
jk stfsjv ƒhflskv [dk jvf, jk pchj-pchkDsj zhfL-dmtfdmwfv
ncspfo jsv slWqf, dItXm-ialwGsbv mfLAsm kfslv ydvÛ sbfQvf jvf
z§Àk}is[ ˆjub iCBG „mfblfv mcndtsmv jfu rsk ifsv bf.
tÏf²¿fsbv ˆj ecjvf yfmVf sjse sItfv nmq sofibDqkf W
tÏfwDtkfƒ Kfjf iasqfub njstv msb. ˆv ubA zfb¦l …{nh jvf
ncv¢dyiCBG nHA idvshswv t[B bq.
hfdj Kfjt ‰ …its[A zfk¹Dq-öub W dmnjDbslvsj sjht lfWqfk
dlsq JfWqfsbfv jKf. p]fvf lfWqfk slWqf W JfWqf ufsqp msb jsvb,
k]fvf zfècïfr dhb …mfv -ˆv jmGsj ltDt msb jsvb. hdBGk zfsY sp,
dkdb k]fv sYstslv Jkbfv nmq sH]Vf phfƒ jsv JfƒsqdYstb. (mcnfâfI
ƒhsb zfhD wfƒhfr 17160, 17164bQ)
i[f§Àsv Jkbf hf mcntmfdb …its[A lfWqfk slWqf W JfWqf zfïfrv
vnCt -ˆv pcso dYt bf hst hBGbf dlsqsYb nfrfhD …Nmfb dhb zfhDt
zfn. ˆjlf k]fsj Jkbf-sHfsuv lfWqfk slWqf rst dkdb kf jhct
jvsk zöDjfv jvstb. jfvB duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb htstb, zfmvf
zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso Jkbf-sHfsu rfdpv rkfm bf ˆhQ zfmfslvsj
sn …its[A lfWqfkW slWqf rskf bf. (zfrmfl 4/217, k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 9/57)
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, k]fsj ˆj lfWqfsk zfrhfb jvf rst htf rt,
zfidb dj ufsbb, ˆef djsnv lfWqfk? ˆef rt ˆj hfdtjfv Jkbf
…its[A lfWqfk. dkdb htstb, zfmvf zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pcso
ˆefsj ShL msb jvkfm bf. zk}iv dkdb sn lfWqfk sJsk zöDjfv
jvstb. (k¶fhfvfbDv jfhDv 9/57)
zfv ˆƒ ubA hù …tfmf hstb, Jkbfv lfWqfk dhlzfk. …tfmf
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  99
rfstfqf-v¢de sJsq zfb¦l jvf wvDqkn©mk jfu bq.
dhdHâ stZdjjkfv zbcôfb
mcntmfdb (Jkbf) …{nh
ƒntfsm mcndtm dwðv Jkbf hf mcntmfdb (dtÌk¶js¤Yl) jvf dhsLq.
ˆsk hù spZbsvfsov rfk rsk mcdÙÁv …ifq zfsY. kfYfVf ˆsk vsqsY
lf©ikA ns©Hfo-ncsJv iCBG kxdå W vrnA. ˆef mfbcsNv ˆj ncv¢dyiCBG
iajxdk. kfvƒ …iv vsqsY ƒntfsmv nc¦lv öf²¿AdhLfb.
ksh sp dtÌk¶jrDb zh²¿fq us¦msY, kfv Jkbf sbƒ ˆhQ kfv dtsÌv
…isv [cv hf yfjc hctfsbf zKhf ifb jfef ƒkAfdl zfyfv dhsLq bq. hvQ
kf zdkdvÙÁ dhlzfk jfu. ksh hfVdk ‰ yfmVfv djYc zQw zhdwó
Kfjst kf sjse sItf lvjfv. zbcv™iHfsh pdl sjfb dwwc Jch lchGt rq
zKhf sj… hxÝ zh²¿fq ƒntfm oarB jsv ˆhQ Jkbf jvfq sjfb [dkv
zfwËf Kfsj, kfrst kfslv ubA kf uv¢vD bq.
Jkbf jvfv sjfb h]fLf-Lvf nmq sbƒ. ksh Sjwsvv iCshG jvfefƒ …Ùm.
pfsk hV rsq wvmofr slJfsk bf rq. zfv ˆ ubAƒ Jkbfv nmq bfvD-
icv¢N umfsqk rsq dhsqv mk zbcôfb jsv njstv nfmsb dtÌk¶j jfef
ShL bq. (mfufïfkct hcrCdnt ƒntfdmqAfr 14/12)
ShL bq Jkbfv ubA dwðsj [Dv JfWqfsbf, …irfv sbWqf ˆhQ snƒ
nfsK oDk-ifdeG smsqslv hfubf nr oDk ofWqf, bfyf W jfi jvf.
dwðsj ncndÏk jsv dvÆf ifdî hf sOfVfq hdnsq ifVf, oafm hf wrv
 102  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
OxBf jvsk hfLA. dj§Â hù v¢dyrDb oxrjkGf ˆnh slsJ-wcsbW wcLc ˆƒ hst
ë™s[i jsv bf sp, `zfm jfst sFfm vfuf, dhsq jfst smsq vfuf.' Ist
ƒ¤Yf jsvƒ zbcok iauf rsq kfslvsj dbu zh²¿fq sYsV slq zKhf
smsqslv Lmsj hfLA rsqƒ yci Kfsj. kfƒ dbu idvhfvsj dbtGÏkfq
sYsV dlsq hfdVv hfƒsv vfk jfefskW tÏf jsv bf. zKy ªoxsrv nm²À
lfdqk¶ n©isjG djqfmsk oxrjkGfv dbje SjdIqk kth jvf rsh.«
(dmwjfk 3685bQ)
ˆƒ Lvsbv znfv W zw½Dt mudtsn sjfb mcndtm bfvDv …id²¿k rWqf
ˆhQ [Dv JfWqfsbf db}ns¦lsr rfvfm. spmb mdrtfslv ˆƒ jDdkGjtfi
lwGb jvf hf bfsy sIdv slWqf icv¢Nslv ubA dhswNHfsh rfvfm. ˆmb
bfdysqsj sIdv slWqfv hlst kfv sjfmv sHsÌ slWqf …dyk mcndtsmv -
dhswN jsv kfv zdHHfhsjv. dj§Â rfq! `wfwcVD pdl lf]dVsq mcsk,
kfrst h… skf ifj dlsq dlsq mckshƒ!' shVf sJk sJst, sJskv zh²¿f
zfv dj rsh?
zfƒhcsVf hf KchVf Hfskv (zdhhfdrk zh²¿fv swN zâoarsBv) zbcôfbW
dhufkDq iaKf. ˆƒ dlsbv [Dv-dndâ dhkvBW dhlzfk. hvQ iDvktfq
dhkvB dwjG. zfv ˆƒ dlb nfLfvBk} ifjfb hf hfkfnf dhkvB (dhÛÁsqv)
dlb. pfslvsj ˆƒ ifjfb hf dmdó slWqf rsh kfslvsj idvmfB mk efjf
dlsq `Hfk' JfWqfskƒ rsh; bf dlst bq. ˆƒ stZdjjkfq mfb vfJsk
dosqW zsbsj tdÏk rq. nckvfQ ˆnh slwfyfv ƒntfsmv djYc bq.
ˆƒ dlbocdtsk `zftmkftfq' (Y]flbfktfq) hnfv zfso ifÛ-ifÛDv
jift sEdjsq zfnsb hf dhYfbfq nftfm dhlzfk. sjfb shofbf (spmb
hcbfƒ iaHxdkv) sjfst sysi zftm-kftfq hnf rfvfm. bfvD-icv¢sNv
(jcecìslv) zhfL dmtf-dmwf, jsKfijKb mufj-EfÕf, ilGfrDbkf iaHxdk
ƒntfm dhsvfLD zfyvB W zHAfn. spmb vM YVfYdV jsv srftD (?) W
jflf sJtf iaHxdk dhufkDq iaKf. ˆmb zfVìv W zbcôfb ƒntfsm
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  101
zfrst rflDsnv Iskfqfq htf rsqsY, Jkbf jvfv nmq dpqfIk
dhlzfk. (IfkfWqf zfrst rflDn 2/549)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, ùpcvslvsj lfWqfk dlsq ‰ dlsb hf kfv zfsov dlsb
bnDrk jvf zKhf mDtfl iVf zk}iv …lviCdkGv zbcôfb jvfW
dhlzfk.
dhhfsr [Dv JfWqfsbfv …{nh
dhhfsrv 3 zKhf 7 dlb zfso iakAr vfsÛ ifÛ-ifÛDv mcsJ [Dv slWqfv
slwfyfv vsqsY iafq nh Osvƒ. nfLfvBk} ˆ iaKf ifw¶GhkDG idvshw sKsj
Lfv jvf hf zbciashw jvf iaKf. zfv diaq bhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp
ufdkv zbcjvB jsv, sn kfslvƒ ltHcÙÁ.« (dmwjfk 4347bQ)
ˆmb mdrtfvf ifsÛv WôfLv ±iwG jsv kfv mcsJ [Dv-dmdó slq, pfslv
ubA ‰ ifÛsj slJf slWqfW rfvfm! zsbj nmq …irfsnv ifÛD (?)
HfhD, bfbD rst rfsk jfmsVW slWqf rq! hvQ ifÛW HfhDv mcsJ kcst
slq iadklfsbv [Dv! zKy ˆƒ ª±iwG sKsj kfv mfKfq ncy so]sK pfWqfW
…Ùm dYt.« (dntdntfr nrDrfr 226bQ) zbcv™i jsv ifÛDv nfsKW kfv
…irfsnv ifÛvf! hvQ sp [Dv JfWqfsk pfq kfv nfsKW yst ifw sKsj
dhdHâ mõvf.
ˆƒ nfsK yst `oDk-ifdeG' pchkDslv Lcsmv oDk. wcLc oDkƒ bq hvQ
zw½Dt oDk W rfkkfdt nr sTft-hflA hfdusq oDk. ˆv nsÌ Kfsj `stdF
FAf¦n' hf bfy. zfv swsN dhdHâ zw½Dt W zShL zdHbq hf `jfi'!
zdHbsq Kfsj jfsvf mvB-mcrCskG zKhf u¦mlfb-mcrCskG Odek bfbf Oebf.
kfsk Kfsj jk hAÌ, jef[ W zw½Dtkf. EfÕf jvf rq äDblfv nflfdnsL
mfbcNslvsj dbsq. ˆmb idvd²¿dk slsJ-wcsb iaskAj v¢dyhfb mcndtm kf
 104  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zfkw hf IejfhfuDW ShL bq. jfvB, zfocb dbsq sJtf zShL, ˆsk
dhislv zfwËf zsbj, kfYfVf ˆsk zihAq rq zKy …ijfv djYc rq
bf. …s¬e stfjsj HDk-n§Ã²À W dhvÙÁ jsv skfst. nckvfQ mcndtm
ùdwqfv!
hAfsMv dhsq
ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY pfvf mflfsvv dhsq dlsq Kfsj ˆhQ mflfv ktf
dbhGfdyk jsv mfdev rfdk-sOfVf siw jsv snJfsb LCi-smfmhfdk u¶fdtsq
iCuf jsv Kfsj! iadkshwDv idvshw äfvf kfvf ˆkƒ iaHfhfd¦hk sp, kfslv
iCufv zfb¦l slsJ zfv stfH nfmtfsk bf sisv iCufv smZnm zfdh°jfv
jsv iCufv Lcm mfdysq Kfsj. nckvfQ ƒâf dtïfdr zƒâf ƒtfƒdr vfdu†b.
zbA ˆj swaBDv mfbcN zfsY, pfvf LmGsj sJt-kfmfwfv dhNq msb jsv
Kfsj. zfjfsw hxdó bf rst dhdHâ swaBDv mfbcNvf spJfsb dbu iadkiftjsj
n§Âó jsv sj… hf jfjcdk-dmbdk nrjfsv lczf jsv jfâfjfde jsv, sj…hf
ƒd²ÀoIfv jsv ˆhQ zsbsjƒ ƒd²Àõfv bfmfp isV Kfsj. rfk lcdesj Jch
…]yc jsv kcst nxdójkGf hxdólfkfv dbjse hxdóhNGsBv ubA zfjct zfshlb
ufdbsq Kfsj. snJfsb ‰ swaBDv mfbcNvf hxdóv ubA vfoD stfsjv ycstf sHsÌ
zfsn zKhf kfv ofsq sbfQvf sIst slq. zfv Hfsh sp, sn svso oftfofdt
jvstƒ zfjfsw smO zfnsh, hxdó rsh, Int Itsh!
zbcv™i bfvD-icv¢N ˆjsÛ …irfsnv ifÛ-ifÛDvf (?) sJt sJtst,
zfsifsn vM djQhf jflf mfJfmfdJ jvst hxdó rsh msb jsv zfv ˆj
swaBDv mCJG mfbcN.
zsbj mcwdvj ufsrt ˆW LfvBf W dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, sjftf hAfsMv dhsq
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  103
zbcsmfdlk bq.
nckvfQ mcndtm nfhLfb! kcst dlb `zftmkftf' bfmj ‰ `vKkftf'sj
idvshw rsk. ifÛ-ifÛDW nsykb rW! hnshbf ‰ `vKkftf'sk. [Dv
Jfsh bf ˆv-Wv rfsk. sj ufsb Wslv rfskv zh²¿f dj? dY}!
dhhfsrv iayfv zhwAƒ lvjfv. ƒntfmD iaKfq hfnsvv dlsb hf vfsÛ
dhhfsrv i»yfv uv¢vD. `lcIX' (zfef-yftf yftcsbv mk slJsk TiXTsi
zfWqfudhdwó ˆj iajfv sTftj) hfdusq sYfe sYfe hfdtjf smsqvf
w½DtkfiCBG oDk ofƒsh. dj§Â zbA hflAp§Ã äfvf zKhf zw½Dt, siam-
jfdrbDmCtj, znfv, zKGrDb oDk hf ofb ofWqf W swfbf rfvfm. ˆƒ dlsb
ƒntfmD out sosq zfb¦l jvfƒ dhdLn©mk; ksh kfskW spb dwjG W
dhlXzfskv oá bf Kfsj. ˆƒ JcwDsk svjsFGv ofb, mfƒsjv ofb, dndF W
dHdFW ialwGb iaHxdk ƒntfsm jsEfvHfsh dbdNÝ. (zflfhcp dpIfI, zfthfbD
179-180ix} û})
ˆvƒ mfsU zfsn skt bfmfsbfv iftf. sUfmv Fftf rq ifÛ hf ifÛDsj
sj¦la jsv rfkkfdt dlsq oDk sosq W iald[B jsv!
ˆ YfVf zfsY dwvskt Tftfv zbcôfb. nLhfvf rfskv …isv rfk vfsJ,
nhfv …iv sbfVf vfsJ JfVf jsv, kfv …iv skt Tftf rq ˆhQ kf ifÛDv
mfKfq odVsq isV. ˆƒ nsÌ zfsvf jk dj smsqdt jDdkG. kfYfVf ˆ iaKf
n©Hhk} dwhdtÌ iCufvDslv. jfvB, zsbsjƒ ˆƒ iaKfsj `dwhskt
Tftf' hst Kfsj. kfYfVf ˆv hV iamfB rt dwhdtsÌv mk ‰ sbfVf!
nckvfQ sp mcndtm bfvDvf mCdkGiCujslv zbcv™i jsv kfvf vncstv
hfBDmsk Wslvƒ ltHcÙÁ. zfv ˆslv nsÌ lfqD rsh kfslv zdHHfhj W
öfmDvfW.
dhhfsrv iaKm sKsj swN ipG§À dHdFW jAfsmvf äfvf zKhf IsefoafID äfvf
n¹fvj Ydh kcst vfJfq lcƒ ifi; Ydh skftfv ifi ˆhQ dhdHâ mdrtfslvsj
slJf W slJfsbfv ifi.
 106  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
sFsj jcvzfb JfbD jsv zKhf mDtfl isV Jfn ufmfzfkD lczf jsv Ov
ƒjfmk jvf rq, kfrst kf zhwAƒ dhlzfk.
dEj Osvv hjGk dbdÇyrÁ slsJ zKhf sjfb jd¬ik dusbv …iûh sKsj
h]fyfv ubA Jvy jsv Osvv sjfsB sjfsB mfdev H]fsVv msLA stfrfv sisvj
si]fkf, h]fw i]csk kfv Fofq zfqbf tejfsbf ˆhQ lvufq lvufq kfhDp
dyefsbf dwjG W dhlzfk. ˆƒ dwjG nfLfvBk} „mfb W msbv dlj sKsj
lchGt swaBDv stfsjvfƒ jsv Kfsj. ˆƒ dwsjG mfbcsNv jfu rstW kf
mfbdnjHfsh jfsuv It lxó rq. zKGf{ kfv mb snƒ hsáv iadk tesj
sKsj msbv msLA ˆjef ht nxdó rq. zfnst dj§Â kfsk tfH djYcƒ rq bf.
i[f§Àsv Ov sKsj hjGkrDbkf W dub lCv jvfv iÝdk vsqsY wvDqsk.
dj§Â nmnAf rt, wvDqk ufsb W mfsb sj ˆhQ ufbfv iv snƒ iÝdk
hAhrfv jvsk ifsv sj?
zfïfrv vnCt  hstb, ªskfmfslv oxrsj jhv²¿fb hfdbW bf. sp oxsr
nCvf hfj¶fvfr idEk rq sn oxr rsk wqkfb itfqb jsv.« (mcndtm 780 bQ)
rpvk zfhc ùvfƒvf  rsk hdBGk, ˆjlf dkdb dIkvfv pfjfskv mft
ifrfvf dld¤Ystb. jsqj vfdÛ wqkfb ˆsn mft ycdv jsv dbsq pfq.
zhswsN swNvfsÛ sn k]fsj hst pfq, `dhYfbfq wqb jsv ªzfqfkct
jcvnD« {‫ }ﺍﷲ ﻻ ﺇﻟﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻫﻮ ﺍﳊﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﻴـﻮﻡ‬ðv¢ sKsj swN ipG§À ifE jsvf. ˆsk
skfmfv ubA zfïfrv kvI sKsj ˆj drIfpkjfvD rsh. Ist wqkfb
njft ipG§À skfmfv dbjehkGD rsk ifvsh bf.
zfhc ùvfƒvf  ˆjKf bhD -ˆv dbje …sïJ jvst dkdb htstb,
ªsusb svsJf, W nkAƒ hstsY zKy W HDNB dmKcAj. dkb dkb vfdÛ kcdm
jfv ndrk jKf hstY kf ufb dj zfhc ùvfƒvf?« (zfhC ùvfƒvf hstb,)
zfdm httfm, `bf.' (vnCt  htstb, ªW dYt wqkfb!« (hcJfvD 3275bQ,
ƒhsb Jcpfƒmf, iamcJ)
mrfbhD  hstb, ªsp hAdÙÁ vfsÛ nCvf hfj¶fvfv swN lcde zfqfk ifE
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  105
dlst zfïfr JcwD rsq hxdó slshb! zfv snƒ ufsrtD LfvBfmsk hAfM Lsv
skt-rtcl mfdJsq jfiV idvsq zftmkftfq hdnsq oDk-hfubf jsv [Dv
JfWqfq! sjfb sjfb ˆtfjfq ofLf-ofLDv dhhfrW slWqf rq!
zfnst ˆƒ I]fsj kfslv zfb¦l jvfv ˆjde ncspfo zfv dj? dj§Â
zfb¦l jvfv zhjfw skf zbfhxdóv nmq bq. ˆƒ nmsq Lfb rsh bf ˆƒ
zfwËfq jk mfbcsNv syfsJ Ocm zfsn bf. zfv ˆvf jsv zfsmfl-ICdkG!
jfsvf siZNmfn, jfsvf nhGbfw. jfsvf smfu rq, sj… zfmfwq pfq.
ˆmb ufsrtD W dwjGD zfbs¦l sjfb mcndtm wvDj rsk ifsv bf. bf ‰
ufsrtslvsj ufqof dlsq, zfv bf-ƒ sjfb iajfv y]flf dlsq. hvQ zfïfrv
zfslwmk zfidbW htcb,
(٨١ ‫ ∪⊇∇∩ 〈 )اﻹﺳﺮاء‬$]%θèδy— tβ%x. Ÿ≅ÏÜ≈t7ø9$# ¨βÎ) 4 ã≅ÏÜ≈t6ø9$# t,yδy—uρ ‘,ysø9$# u™!%y` ®
zKGf{, rj ˆsn sosY ˆhQ hfdkt dhtcå rsq sosY. dbÇyq hfdkt
dhtDqmfb. (nCvf ƒnvf 81 zfqfk)
ˆmb ufsrt ±ICdkGhfuslv dhv¢sÝ snf¤yfv rsq iadkhfl jv¢b. spsrkc
zfibfv bhD  hstb, ªskfmfslv msLA sj… pJb sjfb odrGk (hf
wvDqk dhsvfLD) jfu rsk slJsh, kJb sn spb kf dbu rfk äfvf
idvhdkGk jsv. kfsk n[m bf rst spb kfv dur¶f äfvf, zfv kfskW
n[m bf rst kfv r™lq äfvf (kf OxBf ufbsh). ksh ˆ rt nh yfƒsk
lchGtkm „mfsbv idvyfqj.« (mcndtm 49bQ, zfrmfl, zfnrfsh ncbfb)
Ov ƒjfmk
bkcb Ov hfbfsbfv iv Osv ˆsn JcwD rsq zfk¹Dq-öub W ovDh-
dmnjDbsj sHfu jsv JfWqfsbf slfsNv bq. kfsk skf zfïfrv ðjdvqf
zflfq rq. dj§Â bCkb oxr …säfLsbv …sÜwA pdl Osvv hjGk zfbf rq,
zKhf snJfsb dub hfn jvsk ifsv ˆƒ zfwËfq smZthD-kfstsh ƒtXm
 108  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
sofsãb ucdhtD, nchBG hf öBGuq§ÀD }
iÑfw hYv iCBG rWqfv …its[ ƒqfùlDoB jkGxj iftbDq …{nh
dhswN. ˆ nmsq kfvf ÛÁDklfnslvsj (lfnk¶ sKsj) ˆhQ ‡Blfkfslv
(‡B sKsj) mcÙÁ jsv icBA tfH jsv. lDb-lc}JDslvW lfb jsv Kfsj.
ƒqfùlDvf ˆƒ zbcôfbsj msb jsv ifi mcdÙÁv zbcôfb, zbA dlsj kfvf
ˆefsj zfb¦l zbcôfbW msb jsv Kfsj.
Ffqmà ucshtD hf rDvj uq§ÀD }
Nfe hYv iCBG rWqfv …its[ zfb¦lfbcôfb. iaKsm ˆj swaBDv JaDófb
(n©Hhk} siafseóf¦e) pfslv hqn 60 hYv iCBG rk, kfvf rDvj uq§ÀD
iftb jvk. ivhkGD nmsq iadkôfsbv hqn 60 hYv rst nfVìsv ˆƒ
zbcôfb iftb jvsk Kfsj. sp iaKf hkGmfsbW iaydtk.
t[ABDq sp, …ÙÁ dkbde ucshtD zbcôfsbv nfsK mcntmfbslv sjfb
n©ijG sbƒ. ˆjde svfmfb jAfKdtjslv zbcôfb, zivde ƒqfùlDslv
zbcôfb, kxkDqdeW JaDófbslv zbcôfb. dkbdevƒ …ßh OsesY LmGDq …{n
sKsj. ˆ YfVf uq§ÀDv …{nW zbA dhufdk sKsj. (wè-nQõxdkv sYfht,
uùvD 32-33ix} û})
uq§ÀD mfsb } ikfjf, ƒ¦ûjbAf, lcoGf, waDjxsòv u¦mdkdK hf u¦mvfdÛ, sp
sjfb hAdÙÁv u¦mdkdK …its[ zbcdôk …{nh.
zkˆh htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhufdkslv zbcjvsB mcndtmvf sn nh zbcôfb
iftb jvsk ifsv bf.
öfLDbkf-dlhn
öfLDbkf-dlhn, ufkDq-dlhn, oBk§Ã-dlhn, wrDl-dlhn ƒkAfdl dlhn
slwfyfv W vfuSbdkj hAfifv rstW kfW ˆj swaBDv ufkDq „l. zfmvf
ƒ¤Yf jvstƒ sjfb „l hf JcwDv dlb dbsuvf SkvD jsv dbsk ifdv bf.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  107
jvsh, kfv ubA njt h²Âv zdbó rsk ‰ lcdeƒ psKó jvsh.« (hcJfvD
5008 bQ, mcndtm 807 bQ)
zbA dlsj Osvv hjGk bó jsv Kfsj dbsuvfƒ. Osvv stfsj ˆmb jfu
jsv, pfsk zfïfrv vrmk zhkDBG rsk hfLf slq.
zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb, ªzfïfrv (vrmskv) dIdvñfhoG sn oxsr
iashw jsvb bf, sp oxsr jcjcv zKhf mCdkG hf Ydh Kfsj.« (hcJfvD 5958,
mcndtm 2106bQ, dkvdmpD, bfnf„, ƒhsb mfufr)
nckvfQ mb sKsj lchGtkf W njt jcnQõfv lCvDHCk jv¢b. Ov sKsj lCv
jv¢b njt iajfv shhjGk zfbqbjfvD h²Â. zfv snƒ nfsK hAhrfv jv¢b
wvDqk jkGjx dbdlGó dydj{nf-iÝdk. zfïfr zfibfv oxsr hjGk slshb,
Ovsj dubmcÙÁ jvshb ˆhQ zfibfv mbsj jvshb dwjGmcÙÁ.
dbYj dhufkDq ivh
uq§ÀD hf ucdhtD
IvfnD HfNfq jubile, tAfdeb HfNfq jubiaeus ˆhQ drha¢ HfNfq
yobel ˆƒ dksbv zKG pf, ƒQsvuD Jubilee zKGW kfƒ. iafmfBA
ƒQsvuD zdHLfsb ucshtD zKG jvf rsqsY The blastt of a
trampet. Blast zKG iaht hfkAf, UÔf, dhs±IfvB. zfv
Trampet zKG sH]ic, sHvDL¶bD ƒkAfdl. zfdHLfdbj zKGsj nfmsb svsJ
ucdhtD zKG rq, msrf{nh, mrfzfb¦l …{nh ƒkAfdl.
vuk, nchBG W rDvj uq§ÀDv ƒdkrfn pkecjc ufbf pfq, kf rs¤Y ˆƒ,
dntHfv ucdhtD hf vuk uq§ÀD }
svfmfb jAfKdtj oDuGfÈstfv iadk i]dyw hYv iv u]fjumsjv nfsK
LmGDq zbcôfb …{nh iftb jsv Kfsj. ˆ …{nshv bfm kfvf dlsqsY,
`dntHfv ucdhtD.'
 110  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, ƒntfsm druvD W ƒntfmD mfn W hYv kKf
kfvDJ hAhrfv jvfƒ hfÒbDq. kf hfl dlsq dhLmGDv kfvDJ hAhrfv jvf
iasqfub YfVf ShL bq. kf nsÙ¶W druvD wkfèD hf nrnafè iftb jvfv
kvDjf ƒntfsm sbƒ. nckvfQ htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhufdkv nft, wkfèD hf
nrnafè iftb jsv zKhf kfslv kf iftb jvf slsJ kfslv nfK dlsq
…{nh W zfb¦l jvf ShL bq.
ˆ hAfifsv wfqJ ƒhsb duhvDb hstb }
jfsIvslv sjfb …{nh-zbcôfsb mcndtmslv zQwoarB jvf ufsqp bq.
kfslv nfsK nfmfduj dwófyfv hufq vfJfv JfdksvW ‰ nh bh zfdh°jxk
zShL zbcôfsb spfo slWqf zfïfrv dhLfsbv nc±ió tQOb. zfnmfbD
djkfhnmCsr ˆhQ zfïfrv wvDqsk ˆ Lvsbv jfpG-jtfi ShL rWqfv
sjfbƒ iamfB sbƒ. hvQ ˆ rt dhLmGD Jxófbslv …ßfdhk ˆhQ ƒntfmD
wvDqk hdrHCGk jmG. ˆ hAfifsv mrfb zfïfrv sjfb zbcmdk sbƒ.
zfv ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr Kfjsk ifsv bf sp, dhLmGD-zdhw¶fnDslv ‰ njt
zbcôfb hf kfslv zbA sjfb „l-…{nsh zQwoarB jvfv mfLAsm
iajfvf§Àsv kfslv zfdh°jxk zShL jfpG-jtfsi öDjxdk W nmKGb kKf
dhufdkv kf'pDm W n©mfb iajfw rsq Kfsj. nckvfQ ˆ …its[
zfsqfduk sjfbv™i zbcôfsb zQw sbWqf ˆhQ ˆ hAfifsv sjfb iajfv JcwD
W zfb¦l iajfw jvf mcndtmslv ubA n©iCBGv™si rfvfm.
mcndtmslv jkGhA rt, Wslv dbLGfdvk …{nh-zbcôfb huGb jsv ‰
dlbdesj hYsvv zbAfbA dlsbv mkƒ nfLfvB ˆjde dlb msb jvf ˆhQ kfv
dhswN sjfb Èv¢k¶ hf ShdwóA zfsY hst LfvBf bf vfJf.
„mfblfv mcndtmoB skf ƒntfmD wvDqk jkGxj dbLGfdvk dlbnmCsrƒ
zfb¦l …isHfo jsv Kfsj, iv±iv ðsH¤Yf (W lczf) dhdbmq jsv ˆhQ
kfsk sp nh bfmfp W ƒhflk zfsY kf iftb jsv „l …lXpfib jsv. zfv
mrfb zfïfrƒ nhGÎ.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  109
sjbbf, zfmfslv ƒ¤Yf zfmfslv nxdójkGfv ƒ¤Yfv nfsK h]fLf. zfmvf mcndtm
zKGf{ (zfïfrv dbje) zfk¹nmiGBjfvD. nckvfQ zfmvf k]fv ƒ¤Yfv
dhv¢sÝ djv™si sjfb „l hf JcwDv dlb zfdh°jfv jsv dbsk ifdv? k]fv
zbcmdk W zbcsmflb bf Kfjst zfmfslv skf djYcƒ jvfv Kfsj bf.
ˆƒ njt dlhn iftb jvfsk djYcƒ bf KfjstW dhufdkv zbcjvB skf
vsqsYƒ. kfsk vsqsY wvDqk-dhsvfLD bfbf jfpG-jtfi W zbcôfb.
nckvfQ ˆÈdtW dhlzfk W wvDqk-idvi§¿D zfb¦l-dlhn. (zIflfvD 287-
287 û})
zfidb htsk ifsvb, ù]}! ˆef dhlzfk, Wef dhlzfk, kfrst ncâk
sjfbXef? zfb¦l jvfv dj sjfb …ifq sbƒ ƒntfsm?
ncâk sjfbXef snefƒ skf dwJsk htdY zfibfsj. zfibfv pf djYc zfsY
kf zsbj djYc. dj§Â bf susb isvv dbsq sJfw sjb zfidb? dbu öjDqkf
dhdjsq zisvv nfsK ˆjfjfv rWqfv mfsb dj ˆƒ bq sp, zfidb lchGt,
zfidb zisvv if-y]fef softfm? nxdójkGfv slr-mb dbsq zfb¦l jvshb,
kfsk zhwAƒ nxdójkGfv zbcmdk rsk rsh. ˆ jKf zfidb mfsbb yfsr bf
mfsbb.
zfidb hstb yfsr bf hstb. zfidb htsk hfLA sp,
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zKGf{, zfmfv bfmfp, zfmfv jcvhfbD, zfmfv uDhb ˆhQ zfmfv mvB
dhw¶ufrfsbv iadkiftj zfïfrv ubA; k]fv sjfb wvDj sbƒ. zfdm ˆ
nìsრzfdló rsqdY ˆhQ zfdm zfk¹nmiGBjfvDslv iaKm. (nCvf zfbzfm
162-163 zfqfk)
nrnafè iftsbv dhLfb
 112  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zfïfrv vnCt  htstb, ªkfrst kcdm skfmfv bpv iftb jv. spsrkc
zfïfrv bfIvmfbD jsv sjfb bpv iftb jvf pfsh bf ˆhQ zflm n§Àfsbv
nfsLAv hfƒsv mfbf sjfb bpv iftb jvsk rq bf.« (zfhC lf†l 3313bQ, k¶fhfvfbD)
…ÙÁ rflDn äfvf ufbf sot sp, sjfb dbdlGó ²¿fsbv zkDskv sjfb
wvDqk-dhsvfLD; spmb smtf (hf …vn) ƒkAfdlv nfsK n©ijG Kfjfefƒ ˆ
jKfv ltDt sp, snJfsb sjfb wvDqk-n©mk jfuW jvf pfsh bf. zKy
bpvjfvD pJb mrfbhD -sj Iskfqf duÎfnf jsvdYt, kJb wvDqk-
dhsvfLD sjfb jmGjfà mucl dYt bf. nckvfQ ²¿fsbv nfsK n©ixÙÁ rWqfv
dHdÙsk pdl sjfb dudbn rfvfm W dbdNÝ rsk ifsv, kfrst dbsuv iafyDb
bfm W äDbD iakDsjv nfsK n©ixÙÁ rWqfv Ist sn dudbn zdLjv™si
rfvfm W dbdNÝ oBA rsh.
htf hfùtA, Wdtd©ij somnX skf nhGdlj sKsjƒ dbsuv iafyDb ‰dkrA W
v™i dbsqƒ zfuW hkGmfb zfsY. spmb ˆv iafvd©Hj …säfLsbv nmq
zfÈsbv dwJf dbsq slZVf rq, iaskAj yfv hYv iv zKGf{ iÑm hYsv kf
zbcdôk rq ˆhQ kfsj kfv iafyDb bfm `Wdtd©ij' bfsmƒ ufbf W iayfv
jvf rq. (slJcb } mfufïfkct hfqfb 144 nQJAf, wf'hfb 1421dr}, 26-27ix},
zIflfvD ƒqf shpfvD, mfjnClct rfnfb IfqpD 285ix})
mfkxdlhn
dikfmfkfv ndrk n§Àfsbv n©ijG vsÙÁv n©ijG. hYsv ˆjhfv zbcôfsbv
mfLAsm sn n©ijG hufq jvfv sjfb pcdÙÁƒ mcndtm n§Àfsbv jfsY Kfjsk
ifsv bf. sp n§Àfsbv mfsqv ilkst vsqsY shsrñX, snƒ n§Àfb hYsv
ˆjdlb mfkxdlhn iftb jsv hfjD jkGhA sKsj itfqb jvsh sjb?
ˆƒ zbcôfb kfslv iasqfub, pfslv Ffbf shv rskƒ mf-hfsiv hfnf sYsV
…sV pfq. mf-hfi rsk lCsv sKsj siadmjf zKhf ²ÃDv nfsK Ov-nQnfv
jsv. pfvf mf-hfsiv dJlmk dj dudbn kfƒ ufsb bf. pfvf hxÝ mf-hfhfsj
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  111
Wdtd©ij …{nh
Wdtd©ij somnX rt iafyDb oaDsn iadk yfv h{nv z§Àv zbcdôk
zf§ÀuGfdkj ÛÁDVfiadkspfdokf ˆhQ 1896 dJaófè rsk zfvé iadk yfv
h{nvfd§Àj dhw¶ÛÁDVfiadkspfdokfv bfm.
Wdt©ifn rt iaLfb iaLfb oaDj slhkfv zfhfnv™si idvodBk oaDsnv
jdkiq ihGskv bfm. hf²Àsh Wdtd©ij somnX-ˆv n©ijG dj§Â oaDjslv
LmGDq …{nshv nfsKƒ. zfvhD dhw¶sjfsN hckX¶v¢n hc²ÀfbD hstb, `ˆƒ njt
sJtf iaKmk} äDbD …sÜswAƒ nxdó jvf rsqdYt.' (lfsqvfkct mfzfdvdIt
ƒntfdmqAfr 4/685)
zfv ˆ ubAƒ äDbD-lxdósjfB sKsjƒ Wdtd©ij somnX zbcdôk jvf, kfsk
vfuSbdkj Èv¢k¶ slWqf ˆhQ kfsk zQwoarB jvf mcndtmslv ubA lcde
jfvsB ShL bq }-
iaKmk} ˆƒ sJtfv zfnt hcdbqfl rt siZÙdtjkf W dwjG. zfv kfv
smZnm oaDjslv jfsY ˆjde Èv¢k¶iCBG „slv smZnm hst mfbf rk. zk}iv
kfslv dbje sKsjƒ svfmfb W dJaófbvf oarB jsvsY.
däkDqk} Wdtd©ij kfv iafyDb bfsmƒ zfuW iadnÝ zfsY; sp bfm dbsq
kf zfv©H rsqdYt. zfv kfv iafyDb bfm zhdwó Kfjfƒ ˆ jKfv ltDt
rWqfv ubA psKó sp, ˆ sJtf mcndtmslv ubA zShL W bfufsqp.
Nfshk dhb pfrrfj  hstb, zfïfrv vnCt -ˆv pfmfbfq ˆj hAdÙÁ
bpv mfbt sp, sn hcqfbfr bfmj ufqofq ˆjde …]e jcvhfbD (brv) jvsh.
nckvfQ stfjde bhD -ˆv jfsY ˆsn sn jKf …sïJ jvt (ˆhQ sn bpv
iftb jvsk sjfb hfLf zfsY dj bf, kf ufbsk yfƒt). bhD 
stfjslvsj duÎfnf jvstb? ªsnJfsb dj ufsrtD pcsov sjfb iCuAmfb
iadkmf dYt?« stfsjvf htt, `uD bf.' dkdb icbvfq duÎfnf jvstb,
ªsnJfsb dj sn pcsov sjfb „l (smtf) rk?« stfsjvf htt, `uD bf.'
 114  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
ShL jvfv dhdHâ zfƒb-jfbcb, SkvD jsvsY siam iajfw jvfv W Ufdtsq
sbWqfv mk ±mfvj-dlhn. Hfstfhfnf dlhn ˆmbƒ ˆjde dlhn.
14ƒ sIha¢qfvD iftbDq ˆƒ dlbde dj§Â dJaófbslv. ˆsj Wslv HfNfq
(Valentine Day) hst. ˆƒ „l iafq 1700 hYv iCshG nxdó rq. sn
nmq svfmfbvf dYt siZÙdtj. …ÙÁ Valentine bfmj nfLc dJaófb LmG
oarB jvst nvjfv kfsj mxkcAlà slq. ivhkGDsk svfmfbvf dJaóLmG oarB
jvst kfv mxkcAv dlbsj siasmv wrDlslv ±mvsBv dlbv™si iftb jsv.
zfv kJb sKsjƒ yftc rsq pfq ‰ Hfstfhfnf dlhn.
ƒ…svfi W zfsmdvjfq …ÙÁ dlhn nfmfduj W zKGSbdkjHfsh hV pk´
W Èv¢k¶ sisq pfq.
zhwA ‰ dlbde svfmfbslv bfvD W dhhfsrv slhD mdrmmqD ucsbf
(Juno)sj ±mvB jvfv ubAW idhÛv™si ifdtk rsq Kfsj.
zfsvf htf rsq Kfsj sp, ˆjlf svfmfb nmafe (j½f…dF…n) svfsmv njt
icv¢Nsj pcsÝv ubA ia²Âk rsk zfslw jvst zsbj icv¢N kfsk zfoar
slJfq bf. jfvB dhsw½NB jvst ufbsk ifsv sp, sn njt icv¢Nvf rt
dhhfdrk ˆhQ kfvf kfslv ²ÃD-icÛ sYsV spsk vfdu bq. ˆƒ ubA nmafe
dhhfr dbdNÝ sOfNBf jvt. dj§Â pfuj Valentine nmafsev sn zfslw
mfbsk zöDjfv jsv ˆhQ sofisb sofisb oDuGfv msLA stfsjslv dhhfr
jfu n©iâ jvsk Kfsj. ˆ Jhv sisq nmafe kfsj soaIkfv jsv 269
dJaófsèv 14ƒ sIha¢qfvD kfv iafBlà slq. zfv kfv iv sKsj kfv ±mvsB
‰ dlbsj siasmv dlb hst iftb jvf rq.
zk}iv oDuGfv kvI sKsj 1969 dJaófsè ƒeftDsk Valentine
Day iftb nvjfvDHfsh há jsv slWqf rq. spsrkc kfslv msk snƒ
…{nh dYt äDb W ydvÛ-dhsvfLD zhf²Àh …ijKfdHdÙj. dj§Â nfLfvB
stfsjvf kf zfuW ipG§À iftb jvsk Kfsj.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  113
Osv bf svsJ hxÝ-sJ]fqfsV h¦lD svsJ zfsn. pfvf hYsv rqskf ˆjhfvW mf-
hfsiv syrfvf lwGsbv zhnv zKhf syóf vfsJ bf.
dj§Â sp n§Àfsbv mf-hfsiv n§Âdó zfïfrv n§Âdó, sp n§Àfsbv mf-hfi
jfsIv rstW kfslv nfsK lcdbqfq nßfsh hnhfn jvsk htf rsqsY, sp
n§Àfb mf-hfsiv zbcmdk YfVf (bIt) durfslW spsk ifsv bf, sn n§Àfb
`mfkxdlhn'-ˆv zbcôfb iftb jsv dj jvsh? mf-hfisj nfvf hYv sJfw
bf svsJ ˆjdlb …irfv-iCuf dlstƒ dj kfvf sJfw rsq pfsh? bfdj kfslv
iadk njt jkGhA iftb rsq pfsh?
ksh sjb jcn§Àfbslv mk ncn§ÀfbvfW snƒ dlhn iftb jvfv ubA ifïf
LsvsY? ƒntfsmv dbslGw dj kfslv ubA psKó bq?
sjb mcndtm n§Àfb zfu dhufdkv záfbcjvB jsv? sjb dhufdkv
iaskAj iaKfsj tcsI dbsk iaodk msb jsv? sjb sn zfu rDb¦mbAkfv
dwjfv? kfv äDb dj idviCBG bq? kfv jfsY dj ƒntfm msbfbDk LmG bq?
ksh sjb dhufdkv oÖdtjf-iahfsr iahfrmfb rsq dbsuv öjDqkf dhtDb
jsv sItsY?
htfƒ hfùtA sp, dhufdkv zbcjvsB ‰ dlhsn mfsqv ubA …irfv-nfmoaD
siw jvf, mf-sj dbsq zfb¦l-zbcôfb jvf, Jfn jsv ‰ dlsb mfsqv nf[f{
jvf ƒkAfdl dhlzfk W rfvfm. (slJcb } IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/124, mfumC…
IfkfWqf, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 3/301)
dhw¶-Hfstfhfnf dlhn
nfvf dhsw¶ zShL iaBq hf Hfstfhfnfsj idhÛ jvfv ubA, zShL siasm
pchj-pchkD, kv¢B-kv¢BD W djswfv-djswfvDsj zbciafdBk jvfv ubA,
ixdKhDv Sbdkj ydvsÛv wÛ¢ ˆhQ hAdHyfsvv dEsjlfvvf spmb siadmj-
siadmjfv ubA bfbf iayfv-mfLAm, vMmrt, ifjG, nmcû-Snjk, dUt W
…ihb iaHxdk vybf jsv svsJsY, dEj skmbƒ vybf jsvsY zShL siam
 116  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zfïfr mcndtm pchj-pchkDsj ncmdk dlb. zfmDb.
…säfLbD zbcôfb
mndul, mfûfnf zKhf zbA sjfb Ov hf iadkôfsbv jfu dbqdmk yftc hf
zfv©H jvfv ubA zbcôfb jsv mDtfl isV zKhf dIkf sjse zKhf rfk
kcst ufmfzfkD mcbfufk jsv …säfLb jvfv iaKf ƒntfsmv bq. ˆ iaKf
zfïfrv vnCt hf nfrfhf W kfsh„bslv pcso iaydtk dYt bf ˆhQ idhÛ
wvDqsk ˆv sjfb zbcsmflb sbƒ. zkˆh kf zfmfslv Hfstf msb jsv
jvf dhlzfk rsh.
sjfb nfrfhDv hfdVsk bIt bfmfp iVfv ufqof dbdlGó jvfv ubA
mrfbhD -ˆv snJfsb dosq bfmfp iVf ˆhQ hfdVv stfsjv sn ufqofsj
mchfvj hst oarB jvfv ltDst mndul-…säfLbD zbcôfb ShL rsk ifsv
bf. jfvB, kf skf zfnst nfLfvB mndul bq. kf dYt dbYj bIt bfmfp
iVfv ubA hfdVv dHksv ˆjde dbdlGó ufqof. zfv k]fv ƒd§Àjfstv iv
hjGk sbWqfv …sÜswA jf…sj lfWqfk slWqfW ShL bq. hjGk sbWqfv
…sÜswA sjfb hV hAdÙÁk¶sj lfWqfk dlsq sFsj ˆsb Lcm jsv …säfLbD
zbcôfb jvst kf dwjG hst idvodBk rsh. (IfkfWqf ƒntfdmqAfr 1/18, 125 û})
mndul nåfr
mndul hf kfv idv°jfv-idv¤Yâkfv Èv¢k¶ zfsvfi jvfv …sÜswA
`mndul-nåfr', hx[ svfib W kfv iadk pk´ dbsk …äcÝ jvfv …sÜswA
`hx[-nåfr' hf nåfr jfthAfiD dhdHâ zbcôfb W …ÜDibfv mfsU zbA
sjfb nåfr iftb jvfv sjfb dHdÙ wvDqsk sbƒ. pdl kf wvDqk Îfb
jsv dbdlGó nåfsr kf „slv mk iftb jvf rq, kfrst kf dhlzfskv
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  115
‰ dlsb ifdJvf dbu dbu nÌD dbhGfyb jsv hst v™ijKfq hdBGk zfsY.
ˆƒ dlsb (nfLfvBk} zShL) siadmj-siadmjfvf siam-r™lsqv nkkf hAÙÁ
jsv Kfsj. …Hsqv mfsU siam-iaDdkv zÌDjfv bhfqb jvf rq. ˆsj
zbAsj iaDdkv nflv n©HfNB ufbfq.
ˆƒ dlsb siadmj-siadmjfv mfsU oaDdeQ jfFG dhdbmq jvf rq. snƒ jfsFG
dtJf Kfsj (Be My Valentine) zKGf{, zfmfv HAfstbefƒb rsq
pfW. dtJf Kfsj siasmv bfbf jdhkf, ofb, sw½fj hf sYfe hfjA.
siadmj-siadmjfv mfsU tft Ict (softfi) dhdbmq jvf rq.
siadmj-siadmjfv mfsU sjj, dmEfƒ W yjste dhkvB jvf rq.
ˆƒ dlsb mqvfvf tft vsMv dmdó (hf sjj) SkvD jsv. kfv …isv
siasmv iakDj r™lq zËb jsv.
oaDdeQ-jfsFG, …{nh-²¿st zKhf zbA ²¿fsb siamslh (Cupid)-ˆv
Ydh hf mCdkG ²¿fdik rq. zfnst kf rt ˆjde Ffbf-Wqftf dwð; kfv rfsk
zfsY Lbcj ˆhQ sn siadmjfv r™lsqv iadk kDv dbwfb tfdosq zfsY.
ˆƒ dlsb siadmj-siadmjfvf zfb¦l iajfwfsKG isK-ifsjG-mqlfsb shv
rq. umfsqk rq bfƒe j½fh W dhdHâ srfsest. yst dFaËX, FAf¦nX W
hAdHyfsvv dhvfe Lcm!
zfidb pdl ndkAjfv mcndtm rb, kfrst zfidbƒ htcb bf, ˆmb ydvÛ-
dhbfwD …{nh dj sjfb mcndtm pchj-pchkD iftb jvsk ifsv?
ˆjub mcndtm dj dhhfsrv iCshG sjfb bfvDv nfsK zShL iaBq W n©ijG
oVsk ifsv?
ˆjub mcndtm dj sjfb dhufdkv …{nsh zfbd¦lk rsk ifsv?
ˆjub mcndtm dj dbuö öjDqkf dhdjsq isvv Y]fsy oVsk ifsv?
spsrkc kfv bhD sp hstsYb, ªsp hAdÙÁ sp ufdkv zfbcv™iA zhtìb
jsv, sn hAdÙÁ snƒ ufdkvƒ ˆjub.« (zfrmfl 2/50, zfhC lf†l 4031,
nrDùt ufsm' 6025 bQ)
 118  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
msb jsv Kfsj; spmb iaKm JsÜv zmcj ˆst nfvfdlb Hfstf pfsh bf,
iaKsm slfjfb Jctskƒ hƒdb bf jsv Lfv slWqf pfsh bf. ƒkAfdl.
klbcv™i bhhsNGv ðv¢sk `rft Jfkf' hf `bkcb Jfkf' sJftfv mfLAsm
bhhNG …lXpfib jvfv nmq zfmifkf W dn¦lcv dlsq slfjfb nfufsbf,
mDtfl iVfsbf, dmdó dhtfsbf ƒkAfdl jfsuv mfLAsm slfjfsbv hjGskv
zfwf zKhf zdLjfdLj shyf-sjbfv zfwf dwjG W dhlzfk.
db}ns¦lsr ‰ njt jfsuv msLA dwjG W dhlzfk vsqsY; pf sjfb mcndtm
jvsk ifsv bf.
mcndtsmv ˆjmfÛ Hvnf²¿t kfv iadkiftj mrfb zfïfr. dkdbƒ
ˆjmfÛ v¢pDlfkf. k]fvƒ jfsY v¢pD yfWqf …dyk ˆhQ njt zfwf k]fvƒ
jfsY jvf …dyk.
pdl sj… hstb, `ˆƒ zhnsv Lfv-hfjD zflfq jvf ncdhLf rq' kfrst
zfmvf hth sp, kf hst snƒ ncdhLf tfsHv ubA dwjG hf dhlzfk skf jvf
pfq bf. zhwAƒ zfibfv zsKGv sKsj zfibfv „mfsbv mCtA zsbjfsbj
shwD. zbA sjfb ifdKGh iÝdksk ‡B idvswfL sbWqfv hAh²¿f J]cucb.
zfïfr zfibfv hAhnfq hjGk dlb.
IfsvoD zbcôfb
zfstm-rfsIp-j¶fvD Ifsvo rWqf …its[ nbl-nfdeGdIsje slWqfv
ubA sp zbcôfb jvf rq, kf zfnst „slv ipGfqHcÙÁ bq. spsrkc kf
IfsvoDslv ubA iaskAj hYv dIsv dIsv zfsn bf. kf YfVf kfv
…it[Aef hkGmfsbv nfsK n©ixÙÁ, sjfb zkDskv nfsK bq. zkˆh kf
„slv mk bq. (zft-mcmsk' 5/148) nckvfQ kf dhlzfk htf pfsh bf.
zhwA IfsvoD YfÛslv ubA njstv rfk kcst ufmfzfkD lczf dhsLq
bq.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  117
ipGfqHcÙÁ. spsrkc sp sjfbW jmG äfvf mfbcN zfïfrv ƒhflk jsv zKy
kf jcvzfb W rflDsn hdBGk bf Kfsj, kf dhlzfk hst idvodBk rq.
(mfumC… IfkfWqf, ƒhsb …NfƒmDb 2/300, zft-mcmsk' 5/148)
i[f§Àsv pdl sjht ifdKGh dlj sJqft jsv ‰ njt jsmG mfbcNsj
zbciafdBk jvfv …sÜswA ifdKGh sjfb zfyfv-zbcôfb jvf rq, kfrst kf
dhlzfk hst oBA rsh bf.
rfdbmcb W dhhfr-hfdNGjD
dhhfr-hfdNGjD hf dhhfsrv kfvDsJ iaskAj hYv l©idkv dbdlGó
zfbs¦lf{nh iftb jvf ƒntfm hdrHGCk jmG. öfmD-²ÃDv nfu-nÏfv nfsK
zfb¦l jvf sjfb slfsNv jKf bq. slfN rt dbdlGó jsv dhhfsrv dlsb
iaskAj hYv snƒ iaKf iftb jvf, pf nfLfvBk} dhufdkv. zfv kfsk
vsqsY dhufdkv zá zbcjvB; pf rfvfm. (slJcb } mfumC… IfkfWqf ƒhsb
…NfƒmDb 2/302)
klbcv™i rfdbmcb iftb jvfv iaKfW. pfsk dhhfsrv ivhkGD iaKm nåfr
(zKhf ˆj nåfsrvW shwD dlb) bh-l©ikD zfk¹Dq-öub rsk lCsv
sKsj Ycde …isHfo jsv; pfsk vsqsY zöfHfdhj Jvy ˆhQ zihAq.
rft Jfkf hf bkcb Jfkf
zsbj ufsrt mcndtm hAhnfqD msb jsv zKhf iadkshwDv slJfsldJ
dhw¶fn vfsJ sp, slfjfb sJftfv nmq LCi-Lcsbf dlst, l]fdVifïfq W lvufq
ifdb dYefst, iaKm dhÛÁsqv efjf jifst sEdjsq nftfm jvst, slfjfsb
sjfb kfhDp, jcvzfsbv zfqfk, jfsvf mCdkG zKhf Ydh efdÌsq vfJst
slfjfb Hfstf ytsh hf JsÜv shwD rsh.
zsbj slfjfblfv dhdHâ dhNqsj kfv slfjfb W hAhnfv ubA zðH
 120  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
zfb¦lshfL jvf zfÇyspGv jKfƒ hse. siZN mfnsj dhlfq slWqfv mfbsn
w]fj (w£J) hfdusq w]fjvfk iftb jsv Kfsj zsbj bfmLfvD mcntmfb.
JcwD jvfv mfbsn syfJ há jsv dhufdkv zbcjvB sjfb mcndtsmv ubA
ShL bq.
kf hst disE JfWqf sp mfbf kf htdY bf. diEf skf sp sjfb dlsb JfWqf
pfq. kfrst ‰ dlsb sjb?
dhdhL ivh
dhufdkv zá zbcjvsB zsbj mcndtm zfsvf zsbj ivh iftb jsv
Kfsj. spmb ov¢ ivshv dlb ov¢-Yfostv ofsq vdÌb Yfi slq.
HfƒsI]fefv dlb jifst sI]fef slq. vfJDhásbv dlb rfsk vfJD h]fsL.
dhw¶jmGfv dlsb stZrdbdmGk smdwb W ofdV ƒkAfdl há vfsJ ˆhQ sj… sj…
sjfb sjfb zfyfvW jsv Kfsj.
iftb jsv Kfsj ˆdiat-Ict, rAfstfƒb …{nh, hn§À …{nh iaHxdk.
snf{nfsr wvDj rsq Kfsj ˆ nh dhufkDq ishG. spsrkc kfvf rt
LmGdbvsi[ kfƒ.
ianÌk} …sïJA sp, dbsusj LmGdbvsi[ hst zsbj mcndtm lfhD jsv
Kfsj, dj§Â ˆj ˆj mfbcN LmGdbvsis[v zKG ˆj ˆj vjm dbsq Kfsj.
zfv kfskƒ dbdrk Kfsj kfv „mfsbv idvyq.
(1) LmG dbvsi[ mfsb } LmGrDbkf; LmG hst djYc sbƒ. sjfb LmGƒ iftb
jvf pfsh bf. `nhfv …isv mfbcN nkA, kfrfv …isv bfƒ.' LmG Kfjst, kf
rt ˆjdeƒ; kf rt dhw¶mfbhkfv LmG. ˆƒ dhw¶fsn zsbsj ƒntfmsjW
zfïfrv msbfbDk LmG hf äDb bq hst dhw¶fn svsJ jfsIv rsq pfq. ˆvf
vfuSbdkj öfsKG pfs¤Ykfƒ jvsk ifsv. ksh ˆvf ˆsjhfsv sp LmGDq sjfb
zfyfv iftb jsv bf kf bq. hvQ nmfuycAk rWqfv zfwËfq zKhf sHfe
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  119
`uwXsb hcJfvD'sk W²Àfl-YfÛ W mfûfnfv jdmde dmst Jfn ShEj jsv
hcJfvDv swN rflDn isV Jksmv dhswN zbcôfb ˆhQ nhswsN njstv rfk
kcst lczf W dmdó dhkvB iaKf IfsvoD mfûfnfÈstfsk iaydtk. ˆ iaKf pdl
sjht dmdó JfWqfv …iv psKó rk, kfrst rqskf djYc htf spk bf. dj§Â
zbcôfb jsv hcJfvDv swN rflDn iVf ˆhQ rfk kcst njstv lczf jvf
dhlzfkv™si nCdyk. kfƒ kf huGb jvfƒ hfÒbDq.
bhfâ …{nh
Srm§ÀD Lfb jfefv iv zoarfqB mfsn zbcsôq bCkb yft (bkcb yfstv
Hfk, ˆ]sj (diEf, [Dv) JfWqfv (W dhkvB jvfv) …{nh djYc bfmLfvD
mcndtmslv mfsU iaydtk zfsY. zKy ˆde ˆjde dhufkDq iaKf.
i[f§Àsv ƒntfsmv dbqm rt, bkcb It-Int slsJ v¢pDlfkf mrfb
iadkiftj zfïfrv jfsY ˆƒ hst lczf jvf }-
.‫ﺎﺭ ْﻙ ﹶﻟَﻨﺎ ِﻓ ْﻲ َﻣ ِﺪْﻳَﻨِﺘَﻨﺎ ﻭَﺑَﺎﺭِﻙْ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲْ ﺻَﺎﻋِﻨَﺎ ﻭَﺑَﺎﺭِﻙْ ﻟﹶﻨَﺎ ﻓِﻲْ ﻣُﺪﱢﻧَﺎ‬
ِ ‫ﺎﺭ ْﻙ ﹶﻟَﻨﺎ ِﻓ ْﻲ ﹶﺛ َﻤ ِﺮَﻧﺎ َﻭَﺑ‬
ِ ‫ﹶﺍ ﹼﻟﻠ ُﻬ ﱠﻢ َﺑ‬
…¤yfvB}- zfïf-ù©mf hf-dvj tfbf ID nfmfdvbf, zhf-dvj tfbf ID
mflDbfdkbf, zhf-dvj tfbf ID nf-ƒbf, zhf-dvj tfbf ID mcdÜbf.
zKG- sr zfïfr! kcdm zfmfslv ubA zfmfslv It-Inst, wrsv W
idvmfsi hjGk lfb jv. (mcndtm 1373bQ)
dj§Â zfb¦l …isHfo jvfv mfbsn dhufdkv iaKfsj Hfstf msb jsv
iftb jsv Kfsj ˆmb …{nh; pf nkAƒ lc}Jubj.
siZNifhGB
ˆde siZNnQÛÁfd§Àsk (iaLfbk} bCkb yf…st) diójfdl ia²Âk jsv
slhkfsj dbshlb jvfv …{nh. nckvfQ ˆ …{nsh sjfb mcndtmsj
…{nfdrk rsk slJf ˆhQ dbu Osv bfbf vjm diEf ia²Âk jsv sJsq
 122  hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh
LmG. LmG dhNsq sjfb hfVfhfdV sbƒ, sufv-uhvld²À sbƒ, nf©ialfdqjkf sbƒ.
zbA LmGfhtìDslv nfsK ifwfifdw wfd§Àsk hnhfn jvsk ifsv mcndtm.
zbA LmGsj ofdt dlsk ifsv bf. dbsuv öjDqkf hufq svsJ zivsj
srlfqfskv iK sldJsq nWqfh tfH jvsk Hct jsv bf.
ˆmb zsKG LmGdbvsi[ dj§Â sjfb dwjGD hf dhlzfkD zbcôfsb zQwoarB
jvsk ifsv bf.
hfsvf mfsn sksvf ivh  121
ifWqfv stfsH sjfb sjfb nmq eciD tfdosq mndusl, dhhfr-mudtsn,
ufbfpfq, mDtfsl, mfpfsv, jJsbf hf oDuGfq W md¦lsvW slJf pfq. svfpf bf
vfJstW ƒIkfvD ifdeG zhwAƒ jsv. zfv ˆslv ubA nh LsmGv ivh iftb
jvf zfÇyspGv djYc bq. ˆvf jJsbf uftnfv nHfidk, jJsbf iCuf-
jdmdev nlnA zKhf snsÛÁefvD zfhfv jJsbf hf pfÛf-dKsqefsvv idvyftj
rsq ohGshfL jsv Kfsj. zfnst ˆvf rt hùv™iD.
(2) LmGdbvsi[ mfsb } nh LmG nmfb, nh LmGƒ nkA. ƒntfm zfnfv
isvW nh LmGƒ ö²¿fsb nkA. sp sjfb LsmGv zbcnfvD rsq shsrsñ hf ösoG
pfWqf pfq. ˆƒ swaBDv mfbcNvf msb jsv Wslv LmGDq zfyfsv ˆslv ˆhQ
ˆslv LmGDq zfyfsv Wslv zQwoarB jvf ytsh, hvQ nf©ialfdqj-n©iaDdk
hufq vfJfv ubA zQwoarB jvf …dyk.
ˆƒ swaBDv LmGdbvsi[ mfbcN zfnst jcvzfbsj zöDjfv jsv. jfvB
jcvzfb hst,
(١٩ ‫ 〈 )ﺁل ﻋﻤﺮان‬3 ÞΟ≈n=ó™M}$# «!$# y‰ΨÏã š⎥⎪Ïe$!$# ¨βÎ) ®
zKGf{, ªdbÇyq zfïfrv msbfbDk LmG rt ƒntfm.« (zfst-ƒmvfb 19 zfqfk)
〈 ∩∇∈∪ z⎯ƒÍÅ¡≈y‚ø9$# z⎯ÏΒ Ïοu½zFψ$# ’Îû uθèδuρ çµ÷ΨÏΒ Ÿ≅t6ø)ム⎯n=sù $YΨƒÏŠ ÄΝ≈n=ó™M}$# uöxî ÆtGö;tƒ ⎯tΒuρ ®
zKGf{, ªsp sj… ƒntfm YfVf zbA LmG zs¦hNB jvsh, kfv dbje sKsj
kf oarB jvf rsh bf ˆhQ ivjfst sn rsh [dkoa²Àslv z§ÀHGcÙÁ. (nCvf
zfst-ƒmvfb 85 zfqfk)
ªht, sr jfsIvlt! zfdm kfv …ifnbf jdv bf, pfv …ifnbf skfmvf
jv. skfmvfW k]fv …ifnj bW, p]fv …ifnbf zfdm jdv. zfdm kfv
…ifnj rh bf, pfv …ifnbf skfmvf jv. zfv skfmvfW k]fv …ifnj bW,
p]fv …ifnbf zfdm jdv. skfmfslv LmG skfmfslv ˆhQ zfmfv LmG zfmfv
(jfsY diaq).« (nCvf jfdIv™b)
(3) LmGdbvsi[ mfsb } ƒntfm LmG rt nhGswaô W mrfb zfïfrv msbfbDk