সালাফী_হও_সত্যিকারের_সংকলনে_আব্দুল_হামীদ_ফাইযী_আল_মাদানী

 nftfID rW ndkAjfsvv 1
 
mCt zfvhD }
IpDtfkct …²Àfp FÅv
zfècn nftfm dhb nfstm zfn-ncrfƒmD
wvDqf dhHfsov zLAfij, mlDbf dhw¶dhlAftq
zbchfl }
zfèct rfmDl zft-IfƒpD zft-mflfbD
2  nftfID rW ndkAjfsvv
zhkvdBjf

.‫ واﻟﺼﻼة واﻟﺴﻼم ﻋﻠﻰ رﺳﻮﻟﻪ اﻟﻜﺮﱘ وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وﺻﺤﺒﻪ أﲨﻌﲔ‬،‫رب اﻟﻌﺎﳌﲔ‬ ‫اﳊمد‬
:‫وﺑﻌد‬
h[mfB icd²Àjfv zfvhD bfm `jcb nftfdIqAfb zftft uf-Üfr'.
bfmde hV zKGhùt. ˆv zKG rq }-
vfuisKv nftfID rW.
zsbsj nftfdIqfskv …iiK, wfJfiK, j]fyfiK Lsv ytsY. kcdm ifjf
vf²Àfv iaLfb isKv ytmfb nftfID rW. stfjft nVsjv idKj bf rsq
ufkDq nVj hf rfƒ-Wsqv idKj rW.
iajxkis[ nftfID rW.
zsbsj nftfID sKsjW zbA is[ Kfsj. ˆ lst Kfsj, sn lstv is[W
hst. zbA mfbrfusjW nmKGb jsv. zbA ufmfzfskvW i[ifdkk¶ jsv.
zsbsj dbvsi[ Kfsj. kcdm iajxkis[ nftfID rsq Kfsjf.
iajxkfsKG nftfID rW.
zsbsj zsbj zsKG `nftfID' rsq zfmt jvsY, yfjdv jvsY. kcdm
iajxkHfsh `nftfID' rsq zfmt jv.
ndEjfsKG nftfID rW.
zsbj shdEj zsKG nftfID rsqsY, Hct zsKG nftfID vsqsY, dhjxk zsKG
nftfID zfsY. kcdm nftfID rW ndEjfsKG.
ndkAjfv hf ndkAjfsvv nftfID rW.
zsbsj dmKAfjfv nftfID snsusY. zsbsj nftfdIqfskv zsKG dmKAf W
znkA. kcdm rW ndkAjfsvv nftfID.
zfnt nftfID rW. zsbsj bjt nftfID vsqsY. kcdm rW zfndt
nftfID. stsht tfdosq nftfID rsqf bf.
J]fde nftfID rW.
zsbsj sHuftmfjGf nftfID vsqsY. kcdm rW dbsHGuft J]fde W dhðÝ
nftfID. sp nftfdIqfskv mfsU zbA sjfb mfbrfsuv nQdmwaB sbƒ. zbA
sjfb zfjDlfv sHuft sbƒ. zbA sjfb znftfID zfmt dmwfsbf sbƒ.
zjie nftfID rW.
jie hf (zfmtok) mcbfdIj nftfID rsqf bf. jKfq nftfID, dj§Â jfsu
JftfID-Wqftf zKhf jKf W jfsu nftfID, dj§Â zfjDlfq dhlzfkD-
Wqftf nftfID rsqf bf. slf-efbfq slflctAmfb nftfID rsqf bf. lc-lstv
mb v[fjfvD nftfID rsqf bf.
nf¤yf nftfID rW.
skfmfv mfsU spb dmKAfyfdvkf, däyfdvkf, hùyfdvkf bf Kfsj.
zjxdÛm nftfID rW.
skfmfv mfsU spb smdj-I]fdj bf Kfsj. skfmfv mfsU spb stfjialwGbjfvD
nftfdIqfk bf Kfsj. zdHbDk hf nfufsbf nftfdIqfk bf Kfsj. kcdm spb
yfjdv hf sisev lfsq snsu Kfjf nftfID bf rW.
nkAdbô nftfID rW.
kcdm dbsusj `nftfID' hst idvyq dlsk Hq jsvf bf, tÏf sisqf bf.
dbsusj sjfb öfsKG sofib jsvf bf. Ycif v¢²Àm rsqf bf.
nhGfQsw nftfID rW.
äDsbv nhGs[sÛ W nhG zQsw nftfID rW. zfjDlf, mfbrfu, zfmt-
ƒhflk, lfWqfk-khtDo, zfJtfj-ydvÛ ˆhQ zfyfv-hAhrfsv kcdm
`nftfID rW ndkAjfsvv'.
rj W hfdkstv ä¦ä ytmfb. nftfID W JftfIDslv tVfƒW hkGmfb.
JftfID hf znftfID mfbcN bfbf nmsq nftfID dbsq …irfn jsv, oftfofdt
jsv, jef[ jsv, ufsrt LfvBf jsv, nkA sofib-nr zfsvf jk wk zihfl
slq, êfsk kk ofsq tfso bf. jfvB êf zöfHfdhj bq. kfslvsj hcUfst
kfvf sp dIsv zfnsh kfv zfwfW dbkf§À jm. pfvf iajxk nftfID, kfvf sp,
JftfID rsq pfsh, kfvW zfwËf sbrfkƒ z¬i. dj§Â nmnAf rs¤Y pfvf
mfUfmfdU zfjDlfv. pfvf ˆJsbf slfefbfq slflctAmfb, pfvf nftfID Osv u¦m
dbsqW ˆJsbf J]fde nftfID rsk ifsvdb zKhf hfƒsvv zbA idvshswv yfsi
JftfID lst dHsV sosY, zKy dbsuv dwjVW dY]Vsk ifvsY bf zKhf sjfb
mcÙÁmsbv JftfID nftfID idvshw sisq nftfdIqfksj nflsv hvB jvsk
ifvsY bf zKhf nftfID idvshsw dosq nftfID ˆhQ JftfID idvshsw dosq
JftfID zfmst zHA²À zKhf nftfID rWqf nsÙ¶W sjfb dhlzfkD
ufmfzfskv `nÌ slfsN stfrf Hfsn'-ˆv nfrypG-iaHfsh iaHfdhk zKhf zbA
ufmfzfskv sjfb sjfb jmG-iÝdksk mcÊ rsq kfslv nmKGsj idvBk, kfslv
…sÜswA htf W stJf sp, `skfmvf nftfID rW ndkAjfsvv.'
jfvB ndkAjfsvv nftfID zbAfsqv nfsK zfsifn jvsk ifsv bf. sjfb
JftfIDv dhlzfskv nfsK kft dmdtsq ytsk ifsv bf. `soflf hfdV Y]flb
ldV ˆJb kcdm jfv? pJb pfv jfsY Kfdj kJb zfdm kfv'---ˆƒ drjmk
zhtìb j'sv zfjDlf W zfmst kAfo öDjfv jvsk ifsv bf.
nckvfQ pJb skfmvf ufbsk ifvY sp, skfmfslv ndEj zfjDlf W
mfbrfu zfsY, kJb sjb zsbAv mfbrfsu zdHHCk? sjb zsbAv jmG-
iÝdksk smfroa²?À sjb zsbAv lfWqfk-iÝdksk mCP-hwDHCk? sjb
zsbAv ncswfdHk nQtfsi ns©mfdrk?
sp idvshw slsJ ˆ icd²Àjf vdyk, kJbjfv sn idvshw hkGmfb idvshw
sKsj ixKj bq. n©mfdbk stJj nr zfsvf zsbj …tfmf nftfIDslvsj
ƒJWqfbD, khtDoD, JfsvuD, durflD ƒkAfdl lst wfdmt rsk slsJ ˆ msmG
mfbcNsj nkjG j'sv bfbf hÙÁxkf dlsqsYb, bfbf oa§¿ vybf jsvsYb. Ist
k]fvf ùfmD„b, mflJftD' ƒkAfdl bfsm jefs[v dwjfv rsqsYb.
zfmfsjW rqskf snƒ dwjfsv idvBk rsk rsh. khcW rj iajfsw
htsk rsh, `msbsv zfdu jr sp,----nkAsv tr nrsu.'
mrfb zfïfr njtsj kWIDj dlb, spb rjsj rjv™si hvB j'sv kfv
zbcnvB jvsk ifdv. zfv ˆ icd²Àjfv stJj, zbchflj, iajfwj W ifEj
njstƒ k]fv [mfv wfdmt rsk ifdv. zfmDb.
dhbDk----
zfèct rfmDl zft-IfƒpD zft-mflfbD
zft-mfumfzfr, n†lD zfvh
15/1/1443dr}, 23/8/2021dJa}
nCdyiÛ
ðv¢v jKf 1
ncâfr wsèv …sÜwA 15
zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfskv nmfKGj bfmfhtD 18
1. ntI wsèv …sÜwA 27
2. ntsIv mprfh iajfw jvf Wqfsuh 30
3. ntIslv nfsK n©ixÙÁ rWqf ˆhQ
`nftfID' …ifdL tfofsbfv ShLkf 33
4. ntsI nfstrDsbv zbcnvB W k]fslv mkflwG zhtìb jvf zidvrfpG
rWqfv djYc ltDt 37
5. zfjDlfsk ntsIv mfbrfu 40
nftfID mfbrfsuv Èv¢k¶iCBG ³hdwóAfhtD 42
6. dhlzfkD W iahxdÙiCufvDslv mfbrfu 44
7. mcdÙÁ W idvÛfsBv …ifq } zbcnvB jvf ˆhQ dhlzfk huGb jvf 45
hÛÁ iKfhtìDslv Èv¢k¶iCBG t[B 57
8. nftfID mfbrfsuv jdkiq bDdk 59
(j) n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{ jfsu dbsNL jvfv s[sÛ bDdk 59
(J) ƒhflskv s[sÛ bDdk 61
(o) äDsbv sj¦ûdh¦lc rt …ijfvD ƒtXm W sbj zfmt---ˆv bDdk 62
(O) zjtAfB lCvDHCk jvf jtAfB zfbqsbv …iv zoafdLjfviafå---ˆv
bDdk 63
(M) njt …nCtD W Icv™qD (mcJA W soZB) ùjcm-zfrjfm lcde dhNq YfVf
n©ifdlk rq bf } wkG iCvB ˆhQ hfLf zinvB---ˆv bDdk 66
9. dhlzfkDslv hAfifsv ntsIv HCdmjf 69
10. dhsvfLDv Jàb
11. hAdÙÁ W ufmfzfskv ubA iftbDq jdkiq dbqm-bDdk 80
12. ƒntfsmv …tfmfv dbje sp njt s[sÛ oDhk W slfNhBGb ³hL 89
dhlzfkDv oDhk ³hL rWqfv wkGfhtD 90
dhlzfkDv nmKGsjv wfd²À 91
‫‪6‬‬ ‫‪ nftfID rW ndkAjfsvv‬‬
‫‪ðv¢v jKf‬‬
‫ﺑﺴﻢ ﷲ اﻟﺮﲪﻦ اﻟﺮﺣﻴﻢ‬
‫م ــﻦ ش ــﺮور أنفﺴ ــنﺎ‬ ‫ﳓم ــده ونﺴ ــتﻌﻴنﻪ ونﺴ ــتغفﺮه ونت ــﻮب إﻟﻴ ــﻪ ونﻌ ــﻮذ‬ ‫إن اﳊم ــد‬
‫وﺳﻴﺌﺎت أﻋمﺎﻟنﺎ مﻦ ﻳﻬده ﷲ ﻓﻼ مﻀﻞ ﻟﻪ ومﻦ ﻳﻀﻠﻞ ﻓﻼ ﻫﺎدي ﻟـﻪ وأشـﻬد أن ﻻ اﻟـﻪ‬
‫إﻻ ﷲ وﺣده ﻻ شﺮﻳﻚ ﻟﻪ وأشﻬد أن ﳏمدا ﻋﺒده ورﺳﻮﻟﻪ‬
‫ﻳﻦ آَ َمنُـ ـﻮا اﺗـﱠ ُﻘ ـ ـﻮا ﷲَ َﺣ ـ ـ ﱠﻖ ﺗـُ َﻘﺎﺗِـ ـ ِﻪ َوَﻻ ﲤَُـ ـﻮﺗُ ﱠﻦ إِﱠﻻ َوأَنْـ ـ ـتُ ْﻢ ُم ْﺴ ـ ـﻠِ ُمﻮ َن[ }آل‬ ‫ِ‬
‫] َ أَﻳـﱡ َﻬ ـ ـﺎ اﻟﱠـ ـﺬ َ‬
‫ﻋمﺮان‪{١٠٢:‬‬
‫ﺚ‬‫ﺲ َوا ِﺣـ َدةٍ َو َﺧﻠَـ َﻖ ِمْنـ َﻬـﺎ َزْو َﺟ َﻬـﺎ َوﺑَـ ﱠ‬ ‫ﱠﺎس اﺗـﱠ ُﻘﻮا َرﺑﱠ ُﻜ ُﻢ اﻟﱠـ ِﺬي َﺧﻠَ َﻘ ُﻜـ ْﻢ ِمـ ْﻦ نـَ ْفـ ٍ‬
‫] َ أَﻳـﱡ َﻬﺎ اﻟن ُ‬
‫ِمْنـ ُﻬ َم ـﺎ ِر َﺟ ـ ًﺎﻻ َﻛﺜِ ـ ًﲑا َونِ َﺴ ـﺎءً َواﺗـﱠ ُﻘ ـﻮا ﷲَ اﻟﱠـ ِﺬي ﺗَ َﺴ ـﺎءَﻟُﻮ َن ﺑِـ ِﻪ َواﻷ َْر َﺣ ـ َﺎم إِ ﱠن ﷲَ َﻛ ـﺎ َن َﻋﻠَ ـْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
‫َرﻗِﻴﺒًﺎ[ }اﻟنﺴﺎء‪{١:‬‬
‫ﺼـﻠِ ْﺢ ﻟَ ُﻜـ ْﻢ أ َْﻋ َمـﺎﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوﻳَـ ْغ ِفـ ْﺮ ﻟَ ُﻜـ ْﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻦ آَ َمنُـﻮا اﺗـﱠ ُﻘـﻮا ﷲَ َوﻗُﻮﻟـُﻮا ﻗَـ ْﻮًﻻ َﺳـ ِد ً‬
‫ﻳدا‪ ،‬ﻳُ ْ‬
‫ِ‬
‫] َ أَﻳـﱡ َﻬﺎ اﻟﱠﺬ َ‬
‫ﻴمﺎ[ }اﻷﺣﺰاب‪{٧١-٧٠:‬‬ ‫ِ‬ ‫ِ‬
‫ذُنُﻮﺑَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوَم ْﻦ ﻳُﻄ ِﻊ ﷲَ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟَﻪُ ﻓَـ َﻘ ْد ﻓَ َﺎز ﻓَـ ْﻮًزا َﻋﻈ ً‬
‫أمﺎ ﺑﻌد ‪:‬‬
‫‪zfïfr dbu bhD mcrf©mfl -sj mfbcsNv ubA vrmk öv™i siavB‬‬
‫‪jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,‬‬
‫ِ ِ‬
‫ﲔ[ }اﻷنﺒﻴﺎء‪{١٠٧:‬‬ ‫ﺎك إِﱠﻻ َر ْﲪَﺔً ﻟﻠْ َﻌﺎﻟَم َ‬ ‫] َوَمﺎ أ َْر َﺳﻠْنَ َ‬
‫«‪ªzfdm skf skfmfsj dhw¶uoskv iadk ðLc jv¢Bf v™siƒ siavB jsvdY.‬‬
‫)‪(‚dìqf } 107‬‬
‫‪dkdb k]fv …©mksj mLAi§¿D …©mk hfdbsqsYb. dkdb hstsYb,‬‬
‫ﻮل َﻋﻠَ ـْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ َﺟ َﻌﻠْنَـﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢ أُﱠم ـﺔً َو َﺳ ـﻄﺎً ﻟِّتَ ُﻜﻮنُـﻮاْ ُش ـ َﻬ َداء َﻋﻠَـﻰ اﻟن ـ‬
ُ ‫ﱠﺎس َوﻳَ ُﻜ ـﻮ َن اﻟ ﱠﺮ ُﺳ ـ‬ ِ
َ ‫} َوَﻛ ـ َﺬﻟ‬
( ١٤٣ : ‫َش ِﻬﻴداً{ )اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬
ªˆHfsh zfdm skfmfslvsj ˆj mLAi§¿D ufdkv™si iadkdôk jsvdY,
pfsk skfmvf mfbh ufdkv ubA nf[Döv™i rsk ifv ˆhQ vnCt skfmfslv
ubA nf[Döv™i rsh.« (hfj¶fvfr } 143)
zKGf{, bAfqi§¿D …©mkv™si, pfvf rj sKsj bf (yvmi§¿fv) zdkvÓsbv
dlsj U]csj isV, zfv bf (bvmi§¿fv) zhÎfv dlsj Tst isV. hvQ kfvf
mLAi§¿f zhtìb jsv ˆhQ mfUfmfdU zfyvB jsv. spsrkc äDsb ƒntfm
zdkvÓb W zhÎf (yvmi§¿f W bvmi§¿f zhtìb) jvf sKsj dbsNL
jsvsY ˆhQ njt jsmG mLAi§¿f W mLAhkGD zfyvB oarB jvsk zfslw
dlsqsY. zfv ˆƒ äDsbv zbAkm ±iókv ³hdwóA rt bAfqivfqBkf W
ƒbnfI jvf ˆhQ zbAfqfyvB bf jvf W ndEj dbdÙÁ äfvf dhyfv jvf.
ƒntfm sp mLAi§¿f zfbqb jsvsY, jKfq, jfsu W dhw¶fsn, snƒ
mLAi§¿fv pfvf iadkdbdLk¶ jsv, kfslv msLA nhGswaô rt zfrtcn ncâfr
Wqft-ufmfzfr. pfvf bhD  W JctfIfsq vfswlDsbv zbcomb j'sv ˆhQ
…©mfrv ntIslv hcU msk jcvzfb W ncâfrv zbcnvB j'sv ƒntfsmv
njt dhNsq iadkdbdLk¶ jsvsY. nckvfQ kfvf ˆƒ mLAi§¿fq wfdmt rWqfq
nhfv yfƒsk shdw rjlfv ˆhQ ˆƒ …©mskv ubA mLAi§¿fv sp njt zKG
nfhA²À rsqsY, kfv nhefv mLA rsk nhGfdLj W nshGf¤y shdw zQw iafiA rt
zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfskv. kfv ˆjmfÛ jfvB, spsrkc kfvfƒ rt
snƒ …©mskv iajxókv bmcbf, pfsj zfïfr mLAi§¿D hfdbsqsYb ˆhQ
hstsYb, kfvfƒ swaôkm ufdk. mfbhmàtDv ubA kfslv zHcAÚfb rsqsY.
(‚st ƒmvfb } 110)
htf hfùtA, kfvfƒ rt ˆjmfÛ n©ialfq, pfvf pKfKGv™si mrfb zfïfrv
djkfh W k]fv vnCt -ˆv ncâksj zbcnvB jsvsY. i[f§Àsv kfvf YfVf
…©mskv zbA sjfb dIjGf hf lt kf jsvdb. spsrkc ˆmb sjfb dIjGf hf

lt sbƒ, pfv djkfh-ncâfr dhsvfLD jKf W dhw¶fn sbƒ. (1)
ˆƒ ubAƒ zfrst ncâfr rt ˆƒ …©mskv nhGswaô dIjGf ˆhQ nhfv msLA
mLAi§¿D lt. zfv kfvfƒ rt `dIjGfr bfduqfr'(2) ˆhQ kfvfƒ rt `nm²À
dIjGfv msLA mLAi§¿D, spmb ƒntfm rt nm²À LsmGv msLA mLAi§¿D.' ˆ jKf
hstsYb wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr). (3)
zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfkƒ rt vfnCtcïfr
-ˆv nfrfhf, ˆjdbôkfv nfsK k]fslv zbcnfdvoB ˆhQ djqfmk ipG§À sp
k]fslv mfbrfsu ytmfb Kfjsh W k]fslv isKv idKj rsh. zfrtcn ncâfr
Wqft-ufmfzfr ˆƒ `zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfr' bfm kJbƒ oarB
jsvsY, pJb hù dhlzfk iajfw sisqsY, hù nQJAj ëó dIjGfrv iaflcHGfh
OsesY ˆhQ iaskAsjƒ hfrAk} ƒntfsmv nfsK n©ixÙÁ sKsj dbu dbu
dhlzfk W sJqftJcdwv dlsj zfrhfb jsvsY.
ˆJfb sKsjƒ rji§¿Dslv ubA uv¢vD dYt sp, kfvfW ˆmb bfsm idvdyk
rsh, sp bfm kfslvsj zbAfbA dhlzfkD W iKycAk stfsjslv sKsj ifKGjA
nCdyk jvsh. nckvfQ kJb kfslv snƒ njt wvqD bfm iajfw sit, pf
wvDqskv ±ió …dÙÁ sKsj zfrdvk. kfslv bfmnmCsrv jdkiq bfm rt,
zfrtcn ncâfr, zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfr, dIjGfr bfduqfr, k¶fsqIfr
mfbnCvfr W zfrtct rflDn Wqft-zfNfv.
dj§Â pJb djYc dhlzfkD dIjGfr `zfrtcn ncâfr' bfm oarB jvt, zKy
kfvf zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfrv z§ÀHGcÙÁ dYt bf, kJb zfrtcn
ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfr `nftfID' bfm oarB jvt ˆhQ kfslv lfWqfksj
`nftfID lfWqfk' hst zdHdrk jvt. zfv djkfh-ncâfrv zbcnvBsj
ntsI nfstrDbslv hcU zbcpfqD rsk rsh, snƒ wkGfsvfi jvt. p]fvf
(1) wfqJct ƒntfm dhb kfƒdmqAfr hstsYb, `dhðÝ rj, pfsk sjfb hfdkt sbƒ, kf
zfsY zfrst ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfskv nfsK. zfv ˆ jKf hù zfjDlf W …nCt dbsq
zbcnáfsbv mfLAsm dhdlk. (û} k¶fvDj¶ct …nCt ƒtft ƒtdmt mf'mCt 22ix})
(2) û} Wqfnfdk¶qfkc zfrdtn ncâfdk hfƒbft dIvfj¶ 287ix}
(3) zft-IfkfWqf 4/140
rstb nfrfhf, kfsh„b ˆhQ dbôfv nfsK k]fslv snƒ zbcofdmoB, p]fvf
ncâfrv Lfvjv™si W kfv ƒmfmv™si ˆhQ dhlzfk sKsj lCsv
zh²¿fbjfvDv™si ˆhQ kfv hAfifsv nkjGjfvDv™si iadnÝ dYstb.
mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj nfrfhfslv iK zbcnvB jvsk, k]fslv zfNfv
zbcomb jvsk ˆhQ k]fslv mfbrfu oarB jvsk dbslGw dlsq hstsYb,
( ١٥ : ‫ﱄ(( )ﻟﻘمﺎن‬ ‫ب إِ َ ﱠ‬ َ َ َ‫ﻴﻞ َم ْﻦ أ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫)) َواﺗﱠﺒ ْﻊ َﺳﺒ‬
ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv zdHmcJD rsqsY kfv iK zhtìb jv.« (tcjm¶ fb } 15)
ƒhbct j¶fƒdqm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, ìaskAj nfrfhDƒ zfïfrv
zdHmcJD dYstb. nckvfQ k]fv iK zhtìb jvf Wqfsuh. zfv k]fv jKf W
zfjDlf oarB jvf k]fv nhsysq hV iKnmCsrv zbAkm. nfrfhDoB sp
mrfb zfïfrv zdHmcJD dYstb, kfv ltDt rt, zfïfr k]fslvsj drlfqfk
jsvsYb. zfv dkdb hstsYb,
(١٣ : ‫ﻴﺐ(( )اﻟﺸﻮرى‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ
ُ ‫)) َوﻳَـ ْﻬدي إﻟَْﻴﻪ َمﻦ ﻳُن‬
ª(zfïfr pfsj ƒ¤Yf äDsbv iadk zfjxó jsvb) ˆhQ sp k]fv zdHmcJD
rq, k]fv dlsj idvyfdtk jsvb. (wCvf } 13)(4)
nfrfhfoB W dbôfv nfsK k]fslv zbcnfdvosBv iadk zfïfr n§Âó. dkdb
hstsYb,
ِ ٍ ِِ ‫ﺎﺟ ِﺮﻳﻦ واﻷَنﺼـﺎ ِر واﻟﱠـ ِﺬﻳﻦ اﺗـﱠﺒـﻌ ـ‬ ِ ِ
ُّ ‫ﻮﻫﻢ ْﺣ َﺴ ـﺎن ﱠرﺿ ـ َﻲ ا‬ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ‫)) َواﻟ ﱠﺴ ـﺎﺑِ ُﻘﻮ َن اﻷَﱠوﻟُـﻮ َن م ـ َﻦ اﻟْ ُم َﻬـ‬
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻓِﻴ َﻬـﺎ أَﺑَـداً ذَﻟِـ‬
‫ﻚ اﻟْ َفـ ْﻮُز‬ ِِ ٍ
َ ‫ﺿـﻮاْ َﻋنْـﻪُ َوأَ َﻋـ ﱠد َﳍـُ ْﻢ َﺟنـﱠﺎت َﲡْـ ِﺮي َﲢْتَـ َﻬـﺎ اﻷَ َْـ ُﺎر َﺧﺎﻟـد‬
ُ ‫َﻋـْنـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوَر‬
(١٠٠ : ‫اﻟْ َﻌ ِﻈ ُﻴﻢ(( )اﻟتﻮﺑﺔ‬
ªzfv spnh mcrfduv W zfbnfv („mfb zfbqsb) zoahkDG ˆhQ iaKm,
zfv spnh stfj nvt z§Àsv kfslv zbcofmD, zfïfr kfslv iadk n§Âó
ˆhQ kfvfW k]fsk n§Âó. dkdb kfslv ubA ˆmb …lAfbnmCr ia²Âk j'sv
svsJsYb, pfv ktslsw blDmftf iahfdrk; pfv msLA kfvf dyv²¿fqDHfsh
zh²¿fb jvsh, ˆ rt dhvfe nItkf.« (kfWhfr } 100)
(4) ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdÄ„b 4/120

zkˆh zfrst ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfrv `nftfID' bfm sbWqf dhlzfskv

djYc bq. spsrkc `ntI'-ˆv idvHfNf `zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfr'v
idvHfNfv iCBGv™si nmfb-nmfb. zfv nfrfhfosBv s[sÛ …Hq idvHfNf
ˆjdÛk rWqf dbsq dy§Àf-oshNBf jvst ˆ jKf …ité rq. nckvfQ k]fvfƒ
rstb ntsI nfstrDb ˆhQ k]fvfƒ rstb zfrtcn ncâfr.
htf hfùtA, spmb zfmfslv ubA zfrtcn ncâfrv dlsj n©ijG ucsV
`ncâD' htf ndEj, skmdb nftfsIv iadk n©ijG ucsV `nftfID' htfW
ndEj; sjfbW ifKGjA sbƒ. (5)
pJb hù dIjGf zd²Àsk¶ ˆt ˆhQ dIjGfhd¦l nQOdek rt, kJb ntI
wsèv mmGfKG snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA iaspfuA rsh, sp hAdÙÁ nfrfhf W swaô pcsov
hcU zbcnfsv zfjDlf W mfbrfusj nrDr-ðÝ vfJsk pk´hfb rsh. zfv
ˆƒ `ntI' idvHfNfde `zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfr'v zbAfbA wvqD
bfsmv nmfKGj rsh. iajxkia²Àfsh ntsIv zbcnvsBv iadk lfWqfk zKhf
nftfID lfWqfk rt ndEj ƒntfm W dbYj ncâfrv iadk lfWqfk ˆhQ
ùhù snƒ ƒntfsmv iadk iakAfhkGsbv lfWqfk, sp ƒntfm bhD -ˆv
…iv zhkDBG rsqsY ˆhQ k]fv nfrfhfsq djvfm kf oarB jsvsYb.
ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, ˆ lfWqfk rt rj lfWqfk ˆhQ ˆv nfsK
n©ixÙÁ rWqfW rj. wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr)
hstsYb, `sp hAdÙÁ ntsIv mprfh iajfw jsv, k]fslv nfsK n©ijG sufsV
ˆhQ k]fslv iadk n©ixÙÁ rq, sn hAdÙÁv kfsk sjfb slfN rq bf. hvQ kfv
dbje sKsj snef oarB jvf Wqfsuh. spsrkc ntsIv mprfh rj ³h
bq.'(6)
ncâfrv iadk lfWqfk slWqf, ntsIv iK W mfbrfsuv dlsj dIsv zfnf
ˆhQ k]fslv zbcomb jvfv hAfifsv ƒntfsmv zfrtcn ncâfrv ƒmfmosBv
dhwft iaHfh dYt. k]fslv msLA mfstj, wfsIqD, zfrmfl, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr,
ƒhsb zfhD zfsn¶m, zfnhfrfbD, zf-ucvDG iamcJ. zk}iv wfqJct ƒntfm
ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr ˆhQ k]fv YfÛ ƒhbct j¶fƒdqm, ƒhsb zfdèt rflD, ƒhsb
(5) û} mfWdj¶Ic zfrdtn ncâfdk dmb zfrdtt dhlf' 1/63ix}

(6) mfumC… IfkfWqf 4/149
jfNDv, pfrfhD. zk}iv mcrf©mfl dhb zfèct Wqfrrfh W k]fv ivhkGD
lfWqfskv ƒmfmoB. k]fslv iaHfshv Ist ‰dkrfdnj jftÛÁsm nftfID
odkLfvf iajfw ifq. pfv äDb W zfjDlfv smZdtj dhNq zfrvB jvf rq
zfïfrv djkfh, k]fv vnCt -ˆv ncâfr ˆhQ ntsI nfstrDsbv uDhbD
sKsj ˆhQ smfjfshtf jvf rq iaskAj snƒ dhlzfkD snafkLfvfsj, pf ˆƒ
smZdtj hcdbqfl sKsj shv rsq pfq.
zfdm ˆ dhNqdesj ±ió jvfv ubA zfstfybf lDOG jvtfm, jfvB zfmvf
ðsb W isV Kfdj sp, sj… sj… nftfdIqfskv hAfifsv ˆhQ `nftfID' bfm
sbWqfv hAfifsv db¦lf jvsY zKhf kfsj lthfdu (hf ltfldt) hst lfdh
jvsY zKhf htsk yfs¤Y sp, nftfdIqfk W nmnfmdqj zbAfbA lthfu
ufmfzfkÈdtv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ.
sj… sj… htsk ifsv sp, nftfdIqfskv iadkôfkf rstb ƒmfm mcrf©mfl
dhb zfèct Wqfrrfh. zKy hf²Àh ˆƒ sp, ƒmfm mcrf©mfl dhb zfèct
Wqfrrfh (vfdrmfùïfr) zfnst nftfID lf„osBv msLA zbAkm lf„ ˆhQ
kfv mcufdÜÜosBv msLA ˆjub mcufdÜl (nQõfvj) dYstb. dkdb
nftfdIqfskv dblwGbnmCr dmse pfWqfv iv icb}iadkôf jsvsYb. dkdbƒ
kf mdtb rWqfv iv ˆhQ kfv …iv dhlzfk W jcnQõfv sYsq pfWqfv
iv ˆƒ (zfvh) …iäDsi dbmGt W zbfdht v™si dIdvsq dlsqsYb. hvQ ˆƒ
hjGkmq slw---n†lD zfvh (rfvfnfrfïfr) nftfID slw ˆhQ kfv
lfWqfk rt nftfID lfWqfk. spmb kfv iadkôfkf djQ zfèct zfpDp dhb
zfècv vrmfb zf-st n†l (vfdrmfùïfr) ˆ jKf ±ió hst dlsqsYb.
1365 druvDv rsÏ dkdb k]fv hÙÁshA hstdYstb, `zfdm ˆjub nftfID
hAdÙÁ. zfmfv zfjDlf rt nftfdIqAfr, djkfh W ncâfrv dHdÙsk pfv lfhD
zbcnfsv zfdm ytmfb.'
snƒ hÙÁshAƒ dkdb zfsvf hstdYstb, `Wvf hst, zfmvf bfdj WqfrrfhD.
dj§Â iajxk hAfifv rt, zfmvf nftfID. zfmvf zfmfslv äDb iftsb
pk´hfb Kfdj, zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCstv ncâfrv zbcnvB jdv ˆhQ
zfmfslv mfsU W mcndtmslv mfsU zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCstv ncâfr

hAdkk zbA djYc sbƒ. (7)
htfƒ hfùtA sp, (n†lD) vfóº iadkôf tfH jsvsY ndEj ƒntfsmv …isv,
pfv dHdÙ ntsI nfstrDsbv hcU zbcnfsv zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCstv
ncâfrv …iv ²¿fdik. (8)
ˆƒ ubA kfv vfubDdk drjmk W ƒbnfsIv ˆhQ oBA dIjrD
mprfhÈdtv nfsK …lfvkfv zfyvsB ³hdwóAmdàk. ˆvƒ dHdÙsk
n†lDqfv wvDqfr jstunmCsrv YfÛvf yfv mprfshv ƒmfmosBv---zfhC
rfbDIf, mfstj, wfsIqD W zfrmfslv dIjXr zLAqb j'sv Kfsj; dhswN
j'sv mlDbfv ƒntfmD dhw¶dhlAftsq. spsrkc ˆƒ mprfhÈdtv mfsU sp
mksHl zfsY, kf zfjDlfq bq; hvQ dIjrD soZB dhNqnmCsr.
djQ zfèct zfpDp (qAfvrfmcùïfr) hstb, `zfmfslv ytfv iK rt
ntsI nfstrDsbv iK. pfsj zfïfr W k]fv vnCt `jfsIv' hstsYb, kfsj
YfVf zbA jf…sj `jfsIv' hth bf. ntsI nfstrDsbv mprfh YfVf sjfb
mprfh sbƒ. zfmvf sjfb mprfhsj zbA mprfshv …iv iafLfbA slh bf.
nckvfQ zfhC rfbDIf, mfstj, wfsIqD W ƒhsb rfìt zfmfslv ƒmfm.'
ˆƒ ƒmfsmv …dÙÁ hVƒ mCtAhfb. pf nftfdIqAfrv ndEj zKGsj dhhxk
jsv, sp zKGƒ rt ƒntfsmv ndEj zKG.
zLcbfjfst zfmHfsh ƒntfm(9) ˆhQ JfnHfsh n†lD zfvh(10) W
nftfID lfWqfk(11) ƒntfm-dhsäND djYc vfubDdkmbõ hAdÙÁk¶ W
(7) zft-mcnrfI Wqfn-nfƒI 135-136ix}

(8) ndkAis[ ˆ slw ndEj ƒntfm iadkôf jsvsY, pf yvmi§¿f W bvmi§¿f sKsj
lCsv.
(9) zfv ƒntfm W mcndtmslv iadk ƒqflD-dJa±efb W jfsIvslv wÛ¢kf sjfb
zfÇyspGv bq. spsrkc mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
( ١٢٠ : ‫ﻚ اﻟْﻴـَﻬُﻮدُ وَﻻَ اﻟنﱠﺼَﺎرَى ﺣَ ﱠﱴ ﺗـَتﱠِﺒﻊَ ِمﱠﻠتـَﻬُﻢْ(( )اﻟﺒﻘﺮة‬
َ ‫))وَﻟَﻦ ﺗـَﺮْﺿَﻰ ﻋَن‬
ªƒqfùlD W dJaófbvf skfmfv iadk jJbW n§Âó rsh bf; pk[B bf kcdm kfslv LmGflwG
zbcnvB jv.« (hfj¶fvfr } 120)
(10) spsrkc sn slw wvDqk hf²Àhfqb jsvsY.
(11) spsrkc kf rt ndEj ƒntfsmv hf²Àh zKG.
ifÇyfskAv stJj jkGxj bfbf zihfl, pctm, HfhmCdkGv dhjxdk W hf²Àh
…s¬e slWqfv mskf zivfL zfsvfsiv n©mcJDb rs¤Y. pfslv iÇyfsk
vsqsY ƒqfùlDhflD dmwb. zfv kfslv nfsK kfslv pctm W zihfl vebfq
vsqsY jdkiq slswv snƒ hAdÙÁvf, pfvf kfslv äfvf iaHfhfd¦hk rsqsY.
zKy hf²Àh ˆƒ sp, nftfID lfWqfk dhbf ltDst jf…sj `jfsIv',
`dhlzfkD' hf Ìfsnj' htf sKsj nhsysq lCsv zh²¿fb jsv. ˆƒ
lfWqfkƒ jÕv W yvmi§¿f rsk nhfv yfƒsk lCsv. dj§Â (lc}sJv dhNq sp,)
ˆƒ hjGkmq lfWqfskv …iv kfƒ zfsvfi jvf rsqsY, pf kfv msLA sbƒ
ˆhQ snƒ hAdÙÁsj kfv iadk nìÝ jvf rsqsY, sp kfv mfbrfsuv nfsK pcÙÁ
bq. zfv ˆƒ dudbnƒ …ÙÁ lfWqfskv snZ¦lpG dhjxk jsvsY, kfv iajxkk¶
hlst sIstsY ˆhQ kfv iadk mfbcNsj ³hmcJ j'sv kcstsY. ˆv iÇyfsk
nhsysq shdw ±ió jfvB rt, n©iadkjfstv vfuSbdkj ƒntfmD ufmfzfk
nmCsrv dhlAmfbkf, pf JfWqfdvu dIjGfv dy§ÀfLfvf äfvf iaHfhfd¦hk.
spsrkc ˆƒ ufmfzfskv djYc iakDjD hAdÙÁk¶, sbkf-nlGfv W dy§Àfdhl djYc
djYc Îfb-oshNBf W lxdóHdÌv s[sÛ nftfID mfbrfsuv zbcnfvD. (12)
hvQ kfslv sj… sj… `nftfID' idvysq jKf hst, zKy kfvf kf bq.
pfv Ist zsbj ˆmb mfbcsNv jfsYƒ dhNqde kftsoft sJsq pfq, pfslv
dbje iajxkk¶ z±ió, idvBfsm kfvf LfvBf jsv sp, ˆƒ ufmfzfk rt
nftfID zKhf kfvf `WqfrrfhD' mkhflD; spmb zsbsj mufv Yst ˆƒ
bfmjvB j'sv Kfsj. zfv zfidb zfÇypGfd¦hk rshb sp, zsbsj zfhfv
ˆmb vfuSbdkj ufmfzfskv bfm dlsqsY `durflD nftfID ufmfzfk'!
dj§Â sn ufmfzfk jDHfsh `nftfID' rsk ifsv, sp zfjDlf W mfbrfsu
kfv dhsvfLD. jDHfsh `durflD' rsk ifsv, sp ufmfzfsk durfslv wvqD
ndEj zKGƒ zhkGmfb. spsrkc ˆƒ swaBDv ufmfzfkÈdtsk durfslv
wkGfhtD dhlAmfb sbƒ. zfv slJfv dhNq rt hf²Àhkf W zKG, wè W
zdHdrk bfm bq. nckvfQ ƒntfmD mqlfsb hkGmfsb sp kftsoft ifjfsbf
W dhëfd§À nxdó jvfv hAfifv vsqsY, kfv nìsá nkjG Kfjf ˆhQ sp dudbn
ƒntfsmv z§ÀHGÙ c Á, sn dudbn sKsj sp dudbn kfv z§ÀHGcÙÁ bq hvQ kfsk
(12) pdlW kfvf zfjDlf W mfbrfsuv zsbj dhNsq dhsvfLD mkfhtìD.

nQpcÙÁ (nQspfduk) jvf rsqsY, kf sKsj ƒntfmsj dbmGt jvf Wqfsuh.

spmb Wqfsuh rt, mcndtm pch-nmfusj snƒ ndEj ƒntfsmv kvdhqk
slWqf, pf ö¤Y dbUGv---zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCt -ˆv ncâfr sKsj
…©mskv ntsIv hcU zbcpfqD zfrdvk, äDsbv iadkv[f jvf ˆhQ
ƒntfmsj snƒ v™si iajfw jvf, sp v™i kfv ubA …ipcÙÁ.
zfïfr zbcoariChGj k]fv bhD -ˆv …©mskv ubA äDbsj iCBGfÌ W
dbqfmksj idviCBG jsvsYb ˆhQ ƒntfmsj äDbv™si msbfbDk jsvsYb, sp
ƒntfm YfVf k]fv dbje zbA sjfb äDb oarBspfoA bq.
nckvfQ dkdb hstsYb,
((ً‫ﻴﺖ ﻟَ ُﻜ ـ ُﻢ ا ِﻹ ْﺳ ـﻼَ َم ِدﻳن ـﺎ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَ ـْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ن ْﻌ َم ـ ِﱵ َوَرﺿ ـ‬
ِ
ُ ‫ﺖ ﻟَ ُﻜ ـ ْﻢ دﻳــنَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأ َْﲤَ ْم ـ‬
ُ ‫))اﻟْﻴَـ ـ ْﻮَم أَ ْﻛ َم ْﻠ ـ‬
(٣ : ‫)اﳌﺎﺋدة‬
ªzfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv äDb (ƒntfm) iCBGfÌ jvtfm skfmfslv
iadk zfmfv zbcoar n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv äDb drnfsh
msbfbDk jvtfm.« (mfdqlfr } 3)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
((‫اﻃﻲ ُم ْﺴ ـتَ ِﻘﻴمﺎً ﻓَ ـﺎﺗﱠﺒِﻌُﻮهُ َوﻻَ ﺗَـتﱠﺒِﻌُ ـﻮاْ اﻟ ﱡﺴ ـﺒُ َﻞ ﻓَـتَـ َف ـﱠﺮ َق ﺑِ ُﻜ ـ ْﻢ َﻋ ـﻦ َﺳـ ـﺒِﻴﻠِﻪ‬
ِ ِ ‫))وأَ ﱠن ﻫـ ـ َﺬا ِﺻ ـﺮ‬
َ َ َ
(١٥٣ : ‫)اﻷنﻌﺎم‬
ªdbÇyqƒ ˆde zfmfv nvt iK. nckvfQ ˆvƒ zbcnvB jv ˆhQ dHâ iK
zbcnvB jsvf bf, jvst kf skfmfslvsj kf]v iK rsk dhd¤Yâ j'sv
sItsh.« (‚bX‚m } 153)
ƒhbct jfƒdqAm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `êf ˆƒ ubA sp, zfïfrv iadk
si]ZYsbfv iK ˆjefƒ. zfv kf rt snƒ iK, pf dlsq dkdb k]fv vnCtoBsj
siavB jsvsYb ˆhQ k]fv djkfhnmCr zhkDBG jsvsYb. ˆƒ iK YfVf zbA
iK dlsq sj… k]fv dbje si]ZYsk ifvsh bf. stfsjvf pdl njt iK
zhtìb jsv ˆhQ njt lvuf …¦mcÙÁ jsv, khcW sn iKnmCr kfslv ubA
v¢Ý ˆhQ lvufnmCr há. sjht ˆƒ ˆjefƒ iK …¦mcÙÁ, sp iK zfïfrv
nfsK pcÙÁ zfsY ˆhQ k]fv iadk si]ZsY slq.'(13)
mkdhsvfsLv nmq zfïfr zfmfslvsj k]fv iadk W k]fv vnCt -ˆv
iadk v¢uc jvsk dbslGw dlsqsYb. zfv zfïfrv iadk v¢ucv mfsb k]fv
djkfshv iadk v¢uc ˆhQ k]fv vnCstv iadk v¢uc mfsb k]fv uDhÜwfq k]fv
iadk ˆhQ k]fv dksvfLfsbv iv k]fv ncâfrv iadk v¢uc jvf.
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
‫ﻮل إِن ُﻛنــتُ ْﻢ ﺗـُ ْؤِمنُـﻮ َن ِ ِّ َواﻟْﻴَـ ـ ْﻮِم اﻵﺧ ـ ِﺮ‬
ِ ِ ‫))ﻓَـِﺈن ﺗَـنَـ َﺎز ْﻋتُﻢ ِﰲ َش ـﻲ ٍء ﻓَ ـﺮﱡدوه إِ َﱃ ا ِّ واﻟﱠﺮﺳ ـ‬
ُ َ ُ ُ ْ ْ
( ٥٩ : ‫َﺣ َﺴ ُﻦ َْ ِوﻳﻼً(( )اﻟنﺴﺎء‬ َ ِ‫ذَﻟ‬
ْ ‫ﻚ َﺧ ٌْﲑ َوأ‬
ªzk}iv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv msLA mksHl Ose, kfrst sn
dhNqsj zfïfr W vnCstv dlsj dIdvsq lfW. ˆdeƒ rt …Ùm ˆhQ
idvBfsm iajxókv.« (dbnf } 59)
…ÙÁ zfqfsk ‫( شـﻲء‬dudbn hf dhNq) ‫ˆ شـﺮط‬v hfoXLfvfq ‫( نﻜـﺮة‬zdbdlGó
dhswNA) v™si ˆsnsY. pfv zKG rsh hAfij. zKGf{, mcJA W soZB
hAfijHfsh njt Lvsbv dhivDkLmGD mksHslv s[sÛ (djkfh W ncâfrv
iadk v¢uc jsvf). (14)
ƒhbct jfƒdqAm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `sp dhNsq stfsjvf mksHl jsv,
sn dhNsq pdl zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCstv ncâfrsk Ifqnftfv dhhvB bf
Kfjk ˆhQ kf psKó bf rskf, kf rst kfv iadk v¢uc jvsk htf rskf bf.
jfvB êf znýh sp, mrfb zfïfr mkdhsvfsLv nmq ˆmb jfsvf iadk
v¢uc jvsk dbslGw slshb, pfv jfsY mkdhsvfsLv Ifqnftfƒ hkGmfb
sbƒ.'(15)
mrfb zfïfr zfsvf hstsYb,
(١٥٩ : ‫ﺖ ِمْنـ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﰲ َش ْﻲ ٍء(( )اﻷنﻌﺎم‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻓَـ ﱠﺮﻗُﻮاْ دﻳنَـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوَﻛﺎنُﻮاْ شﻴَﻌﺎً ﻟﱠ ْﺴ‬
ِ‫ِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫))إ ﱠن اﻟﺬ‬
(13) kfInDv ƒhbct jfƒdqAm 14-15ix}

(14) ˆ jKf hstsYb, wfqJ wfbj¶Dk¶D (vfdrmfùïfr), kInDv zfp¶Wqf…t hfqfb
1/323
ªzhwAƒ pfvf LmG nìsá bfbf mskv nxdó jsvsY ˆhQ dhdHâ lst dhHÙÁ
rsqsY, kfslv sjfb jfsuv lfdqk¶ skfmfv sbƒ.« (‚bX‚m } 159)
dkdb zbAÛ hstsYb,

‫ﲔ نـُ َﻮﻟِّـ ِﻪ َمـﺎ‬ ِِ
َ ‫ﲔ ﻟَﻪُ ا ْﳍَُدى َوﻳَـتﱠﺒِـ ْﻊ َﻏـ ْ َﲑ َﺳـﺒِ ِﻴﻞ اﻟْ ُمـ ْؤمن‬
ِ ِ َ ‫))ومﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﻗِ ِﻖ اﻟﱠﺮﺳ‬
َ ‫ﻮل مﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻌد َمﺎ ﺗَـﺒَ ﱠ‬ ُ َ ُ ََ
ِ ِ ُ‫ﺗَـﻮﱠﱃ ون‬
(١١٥ : ‫ﺎءت َمﺼﲑاً(( )اﻟنﺴﺎء‬ ْ ‫ﺼﻠ ِﻪ َﺟ َﻬن َﱠﻢ َو َﺳ‬
ْ َ َ
ªzfv sp hAdÙÁ kfv dbje n{iK iajfw rWqfv iv vnCstv dhv¢ÝfyvB
jvsh ˆhQ mc'dmbslv iK dHâ zbA iK zbcnvB jvsh, kfsj zfdm
sndlsjƒ dIdvsq slh, spdlsj sn dIsv spsk yfq ˆhQ ufrfâfsm kfsj lÊ
jvh. zfv kf jk m¦l zfhfn!« (dbnf } 115)
htf hfùtA, sp hAdÙÁ mc'dmbslv iK dHâ zbA iK zbcnvB jvsh, zfïfr
kfsj Lmdj dlsqsYb. nckvfQ iamfB rq sp, zfïfrv wvDqk shfUfv
hAfifsv k]fslv iK zbcnvB jvf Wqfsuh ˆhQ kfv dhivDk jvf ëókf.
zfïfr mcrfduv W zfbnfv („mfb zfbqsb) zoahkDG ˆhQ iaKm, zfv
spnh stfj nvt z§Àsv kfslv zbcofmD, k]fslv iawQnf jsvsYb.
dkdb hstsYb,
ِ ٍ ِِ ‫ﺎﺟ ِﺮﻳﻦ واﻷَنﺼ ـﺎ ِر واﻟﱠـ ِﺬﻳﻦ اﺗـﱠﺒـﻌ ـ‬ ِ ِ
ُّ ‫ﻮﻫﻢ ْﺣ َﺴـﺎن ﱠرﺿ ـ َﻲ ا‬ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ‫)) َواﻟ ﱠﺴ ـﺎﺑِ ُﻘﻮ َن اﻷ ﱠَوﻟُـﻮ َن م ـ َﻦ اﻟْ ُم َﻬـ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﱠﺎت َﲡـ ِﺮي َﲢتـﻬـﺎ اﻷَ َْـﺎر ﺧﺎﻟِـ ِد‬ ٍ
‫ﻚ اﻟْ َفـ ْﻮُز‬ َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻓﻴ َﻬـﺎ أَﺑَـداً ذَﻟ ـ‬
َ َ ُ َ َْ ْ ‫ﺿـﻮاْ ﻋَْنـﻪُ َوأَ َﻋـ ﱠد َﳍـُ ْﻢ َﺟنـ‬ ُ ‫َﻋـْنـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوَر‬
vnCt  hstsYb, nhGswaô wkfèD k]fv wkfèD, zk}iv kfv ivhkGD
wkfèD.
ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻳَـﻠُﻮَُْﻢ ﰒُﱠ اﻟﱠﺬ‬
.(‫ﻳﻦ ﻳَـﻠُﻮَُْﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﺎس ﻗَـ ْﺮِﱐ ﰒُﱠ اﻟﱠﺬ‬
ِ ‫) َﺧ ْﲑُ اﻟن‬
zKGf{, nhGswaô stfj zfmfv wkfèDv stfj. zk}iv kfslv ivhkGDvf.
zk}iv kfslv ivhkGDvf. (hcJfvD 2652, mcndtm 6635bQ)
bhD  k]fv W k]fv nciKiafå JtDIosBv zbcnvB jvsk zfslw
dlsqsYb ˆhQ k]fslv dhsvfdLkf jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. nckvfQ dkdb
hstsYb,
‫ َوإِ ﱠ ُﻛ ـ ْﻢ‬، ‫ﻀ ـﻮا َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬ ـﺎ ﻟنﱠﻮا ِﺟ ـ ِﺬ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ِِّ‫ﻳﻦ اﳌَْﻬ ـدﻳ‬
‫ﲔ َﻋ ﱡ‬ َ ‫)) َﻋﻠـ ْـﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺑ ُﺴ ـن ِﱠﱵ و ُﺳ ـنﱠﺔ اﳋُﻠَف ــﺎء اﻟﱠﺮاش ـد‬
.((‫ﻛﻞ ﺑدﻋﺔ ﺿﻼﻟﺔ‬ ‫ت اﻷ ُُمﻮِر ؛ ﻓﺈ ﱠن ﱠ‬ ِ َ ‫و ُْﳏ َد‬
َ
ªskfmvf zfmfv ncâk W nciKiafå JctfIfsq vfswlDsbv vDdksj zf]jsV
Lvsh ˆhQ kf lf]k dlsq muhCk j'sv Lsv Kfjsh. zfv skfmvf äDsb bh
…ßfdhk jmGnmCr (dhlzfk) sKsj sh]sy Kfjsh. jfvB, iaskAj dhlzfkƒ
ëókf.« (zfhc lf†l 4609, dkvdmpD 2676, ƒhsb mfufr 42bQ)
dIjGfr bfduqfrv ÈB hBGbfq dkdb hstsYb,
.((‫َﺻ َﺤ ِﺎﰊ‬ ِ
ْ ‫)) َمﺎ أَ َ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ اﻟْﻴَـ ْﻮَم َوأ‬
ªzfdm W zfmfv nfrfhf zfu sp mkflswGv …iv zfdY, kfv …iv
iadkdôk Kfjsh.« (dkvdmpD 2641, rfsjm 444, k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 4886,
n¶foDv 724, dntdntfr nrDrfr 203, 1492bQ)
htf hfùtA, …ÙÁ djkfh W ncâfrv ±ió …dÙÁnmCr ˆ jKfƒ iamfB jsv
sp, jcvzfb W rflDsnv zbcnvB jvf Wqfsuh, spmb mc'dmbslv iK
zbcnvB jvfW Wqfsuh. zfv sp mc'dmbslv iK zbcnvB jvf Wqfsuh
k]fslv msLA swaô rstb vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nfrfhfoB. spmb ƒhbct
j¶fƒdqAsmv …dÙÁ iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY, ìaskAj nfrfhDƒ zfïfrv zdHmcJD
dYstb. nckvfQ k]fv iK zhtìb jvf Wqfsuh. zfv k]fv jKf W zfjDlf
oarB jvf k]fv nhsysq hV iKnmCsrv zbAkm.'(16)
ƒhsb mfn†l  hstb, skfmvf (vnCt  W nfrfhfosBv) zbcnvB jv
ˆhQ dhlzfk jsvf bf.äDsbv hAfifsv skfmfslv ubA k]fvfƒ psKó.zfv
iaskAjdhlzfkƒ ëókf.' (ƒhsb zpXpfr 17ix}, zfn-ncâfr 28ix})

ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìt (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `zfmfslv dbje ncâfrv

smZtbDdk rt, sp dhNsqv …iv vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nfrfhDoB iadkdôk
dYstb, sn dhNqsj LfvB jvf, k]fslv zbcomb jvf ˆhQ dhlzfk huGb
jvf.'(17)
nckvfQ iaskAj mcndtsmv ubA Wqfsuh rt, ntsI nfstrDsbv hcU
zbcnfsv djkfh W ncâfrv zbcnvB jvf.
mlDbf bhhdhqfv ƒntfmD dhw¶dhlAftsqv wvDqf jstsuv `dbwfk¶'
(…lAm) dhHfso sp njt lnG idvshdwk rq, kfsk zfmfsj zQwoarB
jvsk htf rsqdYt. kfsk zfdm `nrDr mfbrfu ntsI nfstrDsbv
mfbrfu'(18) n©idjGk ˆjfdLj lnG idvshwb jsvdYtfm zft-rfmlc
dtïfr. spsrkc nftfdIqfrv zKG rt, äDsb ƒntfsmv zbcnvB jvf snƒ
dudbn W mfbrfsuv dHdÙsk, pfv …iv vfnCtïc fr -ˆv nfrfhf W k]fslv
zbcnfdvoB iadkdôk dYstb.
jdkiq Hfƒ zfmfv dbje zfoar iajfw jsvb, pfsk zfdm …ÙÁ lnGÈdt
sYsi iajfw jdv. nckvfQ zfdm snnh icb}dbvD[B jvtfm ˆhQ kfsk djYc
jKf nQspfub jvtfm, pf …ÙÁ dhNsqv nfsK n©ixÙÁ dYt. zfv zfdm kfv
ˆƒ bfmjvB …ipcÙÁ msb jvtfm,
`jcb nftfdIqAfb zftft uf-Üfr'.(19)
(17) wfvù …nCdt ƒ'dkj¶fdl zfrdtn ncâfr 1/156

(18) wfqJ zfïfmfr F} n¶fstr dhb IfWpfb zft-IfWpfb (rfdIpfùïfr) hstsYb,
`mfbrfu jKfde zfjDlf sKsj hAfij. mfbrfu rq zfjDlf, zfyvB, ydvÛ, stbslb
ˆhQ mcndtsmv uDhsbv njt s[sÛ. iaskAj snƒ idvj¬ibf (jmGiÝdk), sp zbcpfqD
mcndtm ytmfb Kfsj, kfsj mfbrfu htf rq. i[f§Àsv zfjDlfv …sÜwA rt mCt „mfb
ˆhQ lcƒ nfd[v zKG W kfv lfhD. ˆ rt zfjDlf.' (zft-zfudhhfkct mcIDlfr 75ix})
(19) ˆƒ bfmde oxrDk rsqsY n©mfdbk wfqJ F} hfjXv zfhC pfqslv dtdJk …dÙÁ
sKsj. dkdb k]fv mCtAhfb icd²Àjf `drtqAfkc k¶fdtdht ƒtXm' (8ix})sk kfstsh ƒtXsmv
dbsuv mLAjfv zflh nìsá jKf htsk dosq dtsJsYb, `kcdm vfuisKv nftfID rW;
ntsI nfstrDb kKf nfrfhf  W k]fslv ivhkGDosBv iK, p]fvf kfWrDl, ƒhflk ˆhQ
zbcv™i äDsbv njt dhNsq k]fslv ilfË zbcnvB jsvsYb. pfv ³hdwóA rt vfnCtïc fr
-ˆv zfNfvsj muhcdkv nfsK LfvB jvf, skfmfv dbsuv msLA ncâfrsj iadkôf jvf,
icd²Àjfsk wfdmt rsqsY dbsm´v dhNqfhtD }-
1. ncâfr wsèv …sÜwA
2. zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfskv nmfKGj bfmfhtD
3. ntI wsèv …sÜwA
4. ntsIv mprfh iajfw jvf Wqfsuh
5. ntIslv nfsK n©ixÙÁ rWqf ˆhQ `nftfID' …ifdL tfofsbfv ShLkf
6. zfjDlfsk ntsIv mfbrfu
7. nftfID mfbrfsuv Èv¢k¶iCBG ³hdwóAfhtD
8. dhlzfkD W iahxdÙiCufvDslv mfbrfu
9. mcdÙÁv …ifq, zbcnvB jvf ˆhQ dhlzfk huGb jvf
10. hÛÁ iKfhtìDslv Èv¢k¶iCBG t[B
11. nftfID mfbrfsuv jdkiq bDdk
(j) n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{ jfsu dbsNL jvfv s[sÛ bDdk
(J) ƒhflskv s[sÛ bDdk
(o) äDsbv sj¦ûdh¦lc rt …ijfvD ƒtXm W sbj zfmt---ˆv bDdk
(O) zjtAfB lCvDHCk jvf jtAfB zfbqsbv …iv zoafdLjfviafå---ˆv
bDdk
(M) njt …nCtD W Icv™qD (mcJA W soZB) ùjcm-zfrjfm lcde dhNq YfVf
n©ifdlk rq bf } wkG iCvB ˆhQ hfLf zinvB---ˆv bDdk
12. dhlzfkDslv hAfifsv ntsIv HCdmjf } nkjGkf zhtìb W nkjGDjvB
13. dhsvfLDv Jàb
14. ƒntfsmv …tfmfv dbje sp njt s[sÛ oDhk W slfNhBGb ³hL
15. dhlzfkDv oDhk ³hL rWqfv wkGfhtD
16. dhlzfkDv nmKGsjv wfd²À
mrfb zfïfrv jfsY iafKGbf sp, dkdb spb zfmfslvsj jKf W jfsu
ƒJtfn lfb jsvb, zfmfslvsj W mcndtmslvsj …ijfvD ƒtXm zuGb W
kjG-dhkjG, ƒtmct jftfm ˆhQ pf ifivfdu zfbDk jsv W wvDqk sKsj hfLfiafå
jsv, kf huGb jvf.
sbj zfmt jvfv kWIDj slb ˆhQ pf dtsJdY kfv äfvf (njstv)
…ijfv nfLb jsvb.
.‫وﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ وﺳﻠﻢ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺒده ورﺳﻮﻟﻪ نﺒﻴنﺎ ﳏمد وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وﺻﺤﺒﻪ أﲨﻌﲔ‬
dbu iadkiftsjv [mfv mcJfsi[D
zfècn nftfm dhb nfstm zfnX-ncrfƒmD
zft-mlDbfr zfb-bfhfdhqAfr
nIv 1423dr}
`ncâfr' wsèv …sÜwA

pJb ˆ jKf dhdlk rt sp, zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmzfskv ˆjde
nmfKGj bfm rt `nftfID' (ufmfzfk), kJb …Ùm rsh `ncâfr' wsèv
zfdHLfdbj W ifdvHfdNj nQÎf …sïJ jvf. zk}iv ÛÁmw} zfrtcn
ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfskv nmfKGshfLj bfmÈdtv nQÎf W bfmjvsBv jfvB
…sïJ jvh.
`ncâfr'v zfdHLfdbj zKG } iÝdk W ydvk (vDdk). (20)
zhwA HfNfdhlslv ˆ hAfifsv mksHl zfsY sp, ncâfrv zfdHLfdbj zKG
dj sjht Hfstf iÝdkv zsKG nDdmk, bfdj Hfstf W m¦l …Hq iÝdkƒ
wfdmt?
ndEj rt, zfdHLfdbj zsKGv …sÜwA rt (zfmHfsh) iÝdk, yfsr sn
Hfstf srfj zKhf m¦l. zfv ˆ jKfv ltDt rt, bhD -ˆv rflDn,
‫ ِم ْﻦ َﻏـ ِﲑ أ ْن‬،ُ‫أﺟ ُﺮ َم ْﻦ َﻋ ِم َﻞ ِ َﺎ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َده‬ْ ‫ َو‬،‫أﺟ ُﺮَﻫﺎ‬ ِ
ْ ُ‫اﻹﺳﻼم ﺳنﱠ ًﺔ َﺣ َﺴنَ ًﺔ ﻓَـﻠَﻪ‬ ‫))م ْﻦ َﺳ ﱠﻦ ﰲ‬َ
‫ َوِوْزُر َمـ ْﻦ‬، ‫ﻼم ُﺳنﱠ ًﺔ َﺳﻴِّﺌَﺔً َﻛﺎ َن َﻋﻠَ ِﻴﻪ ِوْزُرَﻫـﺎ‬ِ ‫اﻹﺳ‬ْ ‫ َوَم ْﻦ َﺳ ﱠﻦ ﰲ‬،ٌ‫ﻮرﻫﻢ َشﻲء‬ ْ ‫ُﺟ‬
ِ ‫ﻳـْنـ ُﻘ‬
ُ ‫ﺺ م ْﻦ أ‬َ َ
.(( ٌ‫ﻫﻢ َشﻲء‬ ‫ر‬ِ ‫ا‬
‫ز‬ ‫أو‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ِ
‫م‬ ‫ﺺ‬ ‫ﻘ‬ ‫ـ‬‫ن‬ ‫ـ‬ ‫ﻳ‬ ‫ن‬ ‫أ‬ ِ
‫ﲑ‬ ‫ﻏ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ِ
‫م‬ ، ِ
‫ه‬ ِ
‫د‬ ‫ﻌ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ْ َ ْ ْ َ ُ َْ ْ َ ْ ْ َ ْ َ ‫َﻋم َﻞ‬
‫ـ‬ ‫ﺑ‬ ‫ﻦ‬ ‫م‬ ‫ﺎ‬
ªsp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm Hfstf vDdk yftc jvsh, sn kfv dbsuv ˆhQ ‰ nm²À
stfsjv nWqfh ifsh, pfvf kfv (mxkcAv) iv kfv …iv zfmt jvsh.
kfslv nWqfshv djYc idvmfBW jm jvf rsh bf. zfv sp hAdÙÁ ƒntfsm
sjfb m¦l vDdkv iaytb jvsh, kfv …iv kfv dbsuv ˆhQ ‰ stfjslv
sofbfr hkGfsh, pfvf kfv (mxkcAv) iv kfv …iv zfmt jvsh. kfslv
sofbfrv djYc idvmfBW jm jvf rsh bf.« (mcndtm 2398, bfnf„ 2554,
k¶fhfvfbD 2262, ƒhsb mfufr 203, dkvdmpD 2675bQ)
htf hfùtA, bhD  iÝdk hf vDdksj Hfstf vDdk W m¦l vDdk (lcƒ
Hfso) Hfo jsvsYb.
(20) zfb-dbrfqfr, ƒhbct zfNDv 2/409, dtnfbct zfvfh 17/89

hfdj Kfjt `ncâfr'v ifdvHfdNj zKG; skf ˆ s[sÛ mcrfdÜNDbslv

idvHfNf vsqsY, spmb …nCdtqADbslv ˆhQ IcjfrfslvW idvHfNf vsqsY.
nckvfQ mcrfdÜNDbslv idvHfNfq (ncâfr rt, rflDsnv iadkwè. zKGf{,)
mrfbhD -ˆv iaskAj jKf, jfu, smZbn©mdk, yfdvdÛj zKhf ³ldrj
ÈBfhtD djQhf k]fv uDhb-ydvk; yfsr kf bhczskv iCshGv srfj zKhf
isvv. (21)
…nCtDosBv dbje `ncâfr' htf rq, pf bhD  sKsj …Ýxk rsqsY, pf
djkfsh zfpDsp ±iók} zfsndb, hvQ bhD -ˆv ±ió …dÙÁ drnfsh
ˆsnsY, pf iaKmk} djkfsh pf ˆsnsY kfv hqfb. (22)
IjDrslv idvHfNfq ncâfr (ncâk) rt, pf Wqfsuh bq. htf rq, êf
ncâk. kfv mfsb kf Ivp hf Wqfsuh bq, rfvfm bq, mjv™rW bq. (23)
dj§Â zsbj ntIslv dbje ncâfr rt ˆv yfƒskW hAfij. jfvB k]fvf
ncâfrv zKG mcrfdÜNDb, …nCdtqADb W Icjfrfslv zsKGv yfƒskW hAfij
hst Kfsjb. k]fvf `ncâfr' htsk hcUfb, `zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCt -
ˆv ncâfrv zbcpfqD rWqf, yfsr kf zfjDlfv dhNsq srfj, hf ƒhflskv
dhNsq. zfv kfv dhivDk rt, dhlzfk.
nckvfQ htf rq sp, `zmcj ncâfrv …isv zfsY.' pJb kfv zfmtnmCr
zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCt -ˆv ncâfrv smfkfshj rq.
zfv htf rq, `zmcj dhlzfskv …iv zfsY.' pJb kfv zfmt djkfh
W ncâfrv zKhf …Hsqv ˆjdev dhsvfLD rq.
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒshb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `ntIslv jKfq
ncâfr wède ƒhflk W zfjDlfv ncâfrsj wfdmt jsv. pdlW ncâfrv …iv
zsbj stJsjv …sÜwA rt zfjDlfv dhNqnmCsrv jKf.'(24)
(21) jfWqfƒlck kfrlDN, j¶fsnmD 64ix}

(22) û} …nCtct zfrjfm, zf-smlD 1/169
(23) wfvùt jfWjfdht mcbDv 2/160
(24) zft-zfmv¢ dht-mf'v™dI Wqfb-bfrqcA zfdbt mcbjfv 77ix}
dkdb `zft-rfmfdhqAfr'sk hstsYb, `ncâfr rt snƒ dudbn, pfv …iv
vfnCtcïfr  (ˆhQ k]fv nfrfhDoB) iadkdôk dYstb, yfsr kf zfjDlf srfj
hf mLAi§¿D ²¿fqD zfyvB, jKf srfj hf jfu.'(25)
ƒhsb vuh (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, ìvhkGDjfstv hù …tfmf
`ncâfr'sj zfjDlfv dhNsq dbdlGó jsvsYb. jfvB kf rt äDsbv smZdtj
dhNq ˆhQ kfv dhsvfLD dhwft dhiâ.'(26)
zfdm (stJj) hdt, zfjDlfv s[sÛ pJb `ncâfr' wè hAhrfv jvf rsh,
kJb kfv …sÜwA rsh iCBGfÌ äDb. zfv kJb …tfmfsq rflDn, …tfmfsq
…nCt W …tfmfsq dIjsrv ifdvHfdNj zKG …dÜó rsh bf.
ƒhsb vuh (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `ncâfr rt yftc iK (zbcnxk
kvDjf). zfv kf rt, bhD  W k]fv JctfIfsq vfswlDb sp zfjDlf, zfmt
W hÙÁshAv …iv iadkdôk dYstb, kfƒ wÙÁHfsh LfvB jvfv bfmf§Àv.
êfƒ rt idviCBG ncâfr. ˆ ubAƒ iChGjfst ntIoB ‰ njt zKG YfVf
`ncâfr' wè hAhrfv jvskb bf. zbcv™i jKfvƒ zKG rfnfb (hfnvD)
zfWpf„ W Icpfƒt dhb ƒqfp sKsj hdBGk zfsY.'(27)
(25) zft-rfmfdhqAfr 2ix}

(26) ufsm…t …tCm Wqft-drjfm 249ix}
(27) ufsm…t …tCdm Wqft-drjfm } rflDn bQ 28
zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfskv

nmfKGj bfmfhtD
(zfrXt mfsb Wqftf, zdLjfvD. ˆjhyb-hùhyb) `zfrtcw wfƒ'
dudbn-Wqftfƒ sn dhNsq zbAfbA stfsjv kctbfq nhfv sysq shdw dhdwó
rq. jKfq htf rq, ‫ أﻫﻞ اﻟﺮﺟﻞ أﺧﺺ اﻟنﺎس ﺑﻪ‬hAdÙÁv zfrt (kfv idvhfv hf
nÌDnfKD) kfv dhswN stfj. `zfrtct hfƒk' (Ov-Wqftf) Osvv
hfdn¦lfsj htf rq. `zfrtct ƒntfm' (ƒntfm-Wqftf) ƒntfm-
zhtìDsj htf rq. `zfrtct-mfprfh' (mprfh-Wqftf) mprfh
zhtìDsj htf rq.
htf hfùtA, `zfrtcn ncâfr' (ncâfr-Wqftf) ncâfrv hAfifsv zbAfbA
stfsjv msLA dhdwó. (ncâfrv dhswN stfj.) kfvfƒ nhfv yfƒsk shdw kf
muhcdkv nfsK LfvBjfvD. kfvfƒ jKf, jfsu W dhw¶fsn nhfv yfƒsk shdw
kfv zbcnvBjfvD.
`zfrtcn ncâfr' ˆjde idvHfNf rsq l]fdVsqsY, pfv …sÜwA lcdev msLA
ˆjde zKG }
ˆj } hAfij zKG. zfv ˆ hAfijkfq vfsIpD YfVf njt ƒntfm
LmGfhtìD iadhó. (zKGf{, ncâDvf.)
lcƒ } nDdmk hf dhswN zKG, pf hAfij zKG sKsj nQjDBG. zfv kfv
…sÜwA rt dhlzfkmcÙÁ J]fde ncâfr-Wqftf. (zKGf{, dhlzfkD bq.) zfv
ˆƒ zsKG (zfrtcn ncâfr) sKsj njt iahxdÙiCufvD `zfrtct dhlzfr'
(dhlzfkD), spmb JfWqfdvu, ufrdmqAfr, mcduGqfr, wDzfr (dwqf) iaHxdk
shv rsq pfq.
wfqJct ƒntfm hstb, `zfrtcn ncâfr wè sKsj …sÜwA rt, sp hAdÙÁ
(iaKm) dkb JtDIfv dJtfIksj öDjfv jsv. nckvfQ ˆv zsKG vfsIpD
YfVf zbA njt dIjGf iadhó rq. jJsbf ˆv …sÜwA rq zfrtct rflDn W
J]fde ncâfr-Wqftf. nckvfQ ˆƒ zsKG sjht snƒ iashw jvsh, sp mrfb
zfïfrv dnIfk (ÈBfhtD) nfhA²À jsv, jcvzfb nxdó bq hst, zfsJvfsk
zfïfrsj slJf pfsh dhw¶fn jsv, kjlDsv dhw¶fn vfsJ ˆhQ ˆ YfVf zfsvf
zbAfbA dhNsqW dhw¶fn vfsJ, pf zfrtct rflDn Wqfn ncâfrv dbje
idvdyk. (28)
nckvfQ zfrtcn ncâfr rstb vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nfrfhDoB. spsrkc k]fvfƒ
nvfndv k]fv dbje sKsj (njt ncâfr) zfjDlfv smZdtj dhNqnmCr oarB
jsvsYb, spmb ƒhflk nQÛÁf§À dhNqfhtDW oarB jsvsYb. zkˆh k]fvfƒ
bhD -ˆv ncâfrsj nxdójcstv msLA nhfv yfƒsk shdw ufsbb ˆhQ k]fslv
ivhkGDslv kctbfq k]fvfƒ nhsysq shdw kfv zbcnvB jsvsYb.
zfv zfrtcn ncâfr k]fvfW, p]fvf k]fslv kfsh„b, dbôfv nfsK k]fslv
zbcnfdvoB. iaskAj pcso W ²¿fsb p]fvf k]fslv ilfË zbcnvB j'sv ystb.
zfv k]fslv wDsNG vsqsYb zfrtct rflDn Wqft zfNfv.
zk}iv pJb ˆƒ `zfrtcn ncâfr'v …ifdLv iasqfo rt k]fslv ubA,
p]fvf vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nfrfhf ˆhQ k]fvf, p]fvf snƒ drlfqfskv zbcnfvD,
pfv …iv k]fvf iadkdôk dYstb, kJb njt dIjGf snƒ …ifdL jfVfjfdV
j'sv dYdbsq dbt. (njt dIjGfƒ lfhD jvt, zfmvfƒ zfrtcn ncâfr.) dj§Â
slJfv dhNq rt hf²Àhkf. lfhDv dHdÙsk djYc iamfB rq bf. zfnst pJb
ƒntfsm dhlzfk nxdó rt, iKëó bfbf dIjGfv iaflcHGfh Oet ˆhQ hfrAk}
(bfmLfvD) mcndtm rsq iaskAsjƒ dbu dbu dhlzfk W sJqftJcdwv dlsj
zfrhfb ðv¢ jvt, kJb zfrtct rj (rji§¿D)slv ubA zfhwAj dYt
ˆmb bfm äfvf dbsuslvsj idvdyk jvf, pfv mfLAsm dhlzfki§¿D W
zfjDlfq dhëf§À dIjGf sKsj ifKGjA nCdyk jvsh. nckvfQ kJbƒ k]fslv
wvqD bfm iajfwtfH jvt, pf ƒntfm sKsj nQoxrDk. k]fslv bfmfhtDv
jdkiq rt, zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfr, dIjGfr bfduqfr, k¶fsqIfr
mfbnCvfr, zfrtct rflDn Wqft zfNfv, nftfID hf nftfdIqcAb.
k]fslv ˆƒ bfmfhtD dbsq sp hAdÙÁ dy§Àf-Hfhbf jvsh, kfv jfsY ±ió
rsh sp, kfv iaskAjdeƒ ƒntfsmv iadk dbslGw jsv. djYc bfm wvDqskv
±ió …dÙÁ äfvf iamfdBk. djYc bfm ƒntfsmv ndEj kÙ¶fbcnáfsbv mfLAsm
iafå. zfv sn nh bfm zfrtct dhlzfr (dhlzfkD)slv bfm W …ifdLnmCr
(28) dmbrfucn ncâfr 2/163

sKsj dHâ. nckvfQ dhlzfkDslv bfm hf …ifdL sjfb hAdÙÁv iadk n©ijG
ucsV vfJf rsq Kfsj. spmb }-
ufrdmqAfr } ufrXm dhb nfIWqfb
pfƒdlqAfr } pfql dhb zftD dhb ùnfƒb
jcïfdhqAfr } zfècïfr dhb jcïfh
jfvGfdmqAfr } mcrf©mfl dhb jfvGfm
zfwzfdvqAfr } zfhCt rfnfb zfwzfvDv dlsj n©ijG ucsV kfslv
bfmjvB rsqsY.
zKhf kfslv mCt dhlzfskv …ßCk wè sKsj …ifdL iadnÝ rsqsY.
spmb }-
vfsIpD, vfsIpfr } spsrkc kfvf pfql dhb zftDsj zKhf iaKm lcƒ
JtDIfv dJtfIfksj `vIXp' (iakAfJAfb) jsv.
bfsn¶hD, bfWqfdn¶h } spsrkc kfvf zfrst hfqskv iadk wÛ¢kf
`bn¶Xh'(²¿fib) jsv.
j¶flfvD, j¶flfdvqAfr } spsrkc kfvf `j¶flfv' (kjlDv)sj zöDjfv jsv.
nCID, nCdIqAfr } spsrkc kfvf nCI (iwm) idvLfb jsv.
hfsk¶bD, hfsk¶dbqAfr } spsrkc kfvf msb jsv, wvDqskv …dÙÁsk pfsrv
W hfsk¶b (iajfwA W Èå dhNq) zfsY.
mcvduzfr } spsrkc kfvf mCt „mfb sKsj zfmtsj `ƒvuf' (²¿dok)
jsv. (kfvf msb jsv, zfmt „mfsbv zQw bq.)
zKhf sn nh …ifdL kfslv mcndtmslv zfjDlf W ufmfzfk sKsj shv
rWqfv jfvB öv™i rsq Kfsj. spmb }-
JfsvuD, JfWqfdvu } spsrkc kfvf zfmDv¢t mc'dmbDb zftD dhb zfhD
kfsth -ˆv dhv¢sÝ `Jcv¢u' (dhsûfr) jsvdYt.
mc'kfsptD, mc'kfdptfr } spsrkc kfslv nlGfv Wqfdnt dhb zfk¶f rfnfb
hfnvDv mudtn sKsj `ƒ'dkpft' (ixKj hfn) jsvdYt. (29)
(29) û} mf…dj¶Ic zfrdtn ncâfdk Wqft ufmfzfdk dmb zfrdtt dhlf', n©mfdbk
Hfƒ F} ƒhafrDm v¢rfƒtD 1/45-46, zfv …ÙÁ ic²j
À de mCtAhfb ˆhQ ödhNsq
Èv¢k¶iCBG.
wfqJ hfjXv zfhC pfql k]fv ic²Àj `ùjmct ƒbdkmfƒ ƒtft dIvfdj¶
Wqft zfrpfdh Wqft ufmfzfdkt ƒntfdmqAfr (21ix})sk hstsYb,
`pJb ‰ dIjGfrÈdt ƒntfsmv nfsK n©ijG ucsV mcndtmslv smv¢là
sKsj dhd¤Yâ rsq iVt, kJb (zfrtcn ncâfr)v mcndtmslv ufmfzfskv
ifKGjA nCdykjfvD wvqD …ifdL iajfw sit. pfsk kfslv dHkv sKsj
dIjGfhd¦l W sJqftJcdwv (nQdmwaB) zisbflb jvf pfq. zfv ˆsk sjfb
ifKGjA sbƒ sp, mCt wvDqk sKsj kfslv sjfb iamfdBk bfm dYt; spmb
ufmfzfk, dIjGfr bfduqfr, k¶fsqIfr mfbnCvfr zKhf dhlzfkDslv nfmsb
kfslv ncâfrnmCsrv iftsbv mfLAsm sn bfm (oxrDk) rsqdYt. ˆƒ ubA
iaKm ufmfzfskv nfsK kfslv nQspfo dYt, kfƒ kfslvsj `ntI,
zfrtct rflDn, zfrtct zfNfv, zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfr' htf
rsqsY. zfv ˆƒ njt n©mfbubj …ifdL sp sjfbW dIjGfrv …ifdL sKsj
dHâkv. ˆv ˆjfdLj jfvB vsqsY }-
ˆj } snÈdt ˆmb ilhD, pf bhczskv i§¿fq ƒntfmD …©mskv zd²Àk¶
tfsHv nmq sKsj [dBsjv ubA rstW ycAk rqdb. spsrkc kf njt
mcndtmslvsj wfdmt jsv, p]fvf iaKm ufmfzfskv kvDjfq ˆhQ p]fvf ƒtXm
oarsB, kf shfUfv iÝdksk ˆhQ kfv dlsj lfWqfkD iajxdksk snƒ
ufmfzfskv zbcofmD, k]fslv kvDjfq hkGmfb zfsYb. nckvfQ sn ilhD
sjfb dbdlGó ‰dkrfdnj pcsov nfsK nDmfhÝ bq. hvQ êf shfUf zfhwAj
sp, snef (mfbcsNv) uDhb zhdwó jft ipG§À ytmfb zKG. zfv
zfhdwAjHfsh dIjGfr bfduqfr …tfmfsq rflDn W ncâfrv msLA nDmfhÝ.
k]fvfƒ rstb ˆƒ mfbrfsuv zdLjfvD. kf zhdwó Kfjsh djqfmk ipG§À.
vfnCtcïfr -ˆv hfBD sKsj sn jKf hcUf pfq. dkdb hstsYb,
ِ ِ
.((ُ‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬
َ ‫ﻮم اﻟ ﱠﺴ‬
َ ‫ﻀﱡﺮُﻫ ْﻢ َم ْﻦ َﺧ َﺬ َﳍُْﻢ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَـ ُﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻮِر‬
ُ َ‫ﻳﻦ َﻻ ﻳ‬ ُ ‫))ﻻَ ﺗَـَﺰ َال ﻃَﺎﺋ َفﺔٌ م ْﻦ أُﱠم ِﱵ َم ْن‬
ªdyvjfstv ubA zfmfv …©mskv ˆjde lt (rsjv …iv) nfrfpAiafå
Kfjsh, djqfmk jfsqm rWqf ipG§À kfslvsj …si[fjfvDvf kfslv sjfb
[dk nfLb jvsk ifvsh bf.« (zfrmfl 15597, dkvdmpD 2192, ƒhsb mfufr
6bQ)
lcƒ } snÈdt ˆmb ilhD, pf icsvf ƒntfm, djkfh W ncâfrsj wfdmt

jsv. kf ˆmb sjfb ³hdwóAok nQÎfv nfsK dhdwó bq, pf djkfh W
ncâfrv idvi§¿D; bf nQspfusb, bf dhsqfusb.
dkb } snÈdt ˆmb ilhD, pfv djYc nrDr ncâfr äfvf iamfdBk. kfv msLA
ˆmb djYc ilhD zfsY, pf sJqftJcdwv iCufvD W ëó dIjGfv smfjfshtfv
ubAƒ iajfw sisqsY. pfsk kfslv dhlzfskv Jàb rq, kfslv sKsj
dbsuslvsj ixKj jvf pfq, kfslv nfsK ˆjfjfv rWqf sKsj lCsv Kfjf
pfq ˆhQ kfslvsj huGb jvsk ifvf pfq.
htf hfùtA, pJb dhlzfk iajfw sit, kJb k]fvf `ncâfr' äfvf ök§Ãkf
zuGb jvstb, pJb vfqsj Ifqnftfv ubA hAhrfv jvf rt, kJb k]fvf
`rflDn W zfNfv' äfvf dhdwókf zuGb jvstb ˆhQ pJb iÇyflXhkGDslv
mfsU dhlzfk W sö¤Yfyfdvkf YdVsq iVt, kJb k]fvf `ntsIv zflwG'
äfvf öfk§ÃA zuGb jvstb. zfv ˆƒHfsh zbA ilhDv s[sÛW.
yfv } zfrtcn ncâfrv jfsY Hfstfhfnf W n©ijG dYâ jvf ˆhQ háck¶ oVf
W wÛ¢kf jvf rq ƒntfsmv dHdÙsk. sjfb dbdlGó bfsmv ³hdwóAok
nQÎfv dHdÙsk bq ˆhQ (bfmrDb) dbYj ³hdwóAok nQÎfv dHdÙskW
bq. dHdÙ rt ˆjmfÛ djkfh W ncâfr. (30)
i]fy } snƒ njt ilhD LfvB jvf vfnCtïc fr  hAdkk zbA sjfb dbdlGó
hAdÙÁv is[ zá i[ifdksk¶v jfvsB bq.
Yq } snƒ njt ilhD sjfb dhlzfk, ififyvB zKhf sjfb dbdlGó hAdÙÁ
hf dbdlGó n©ialfsqv is[ zá i[ifdksk¶v dlsj si]ZsY slq bf.'
ˆJb zfmvf zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfskv nmfKGj bfmÈdtv nQd[å
nQÎf W idvdydk ðv¢ jdv.
1. zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfr
ˆƒ bfm iadnÝ bfmfhtDv zbAkm, pfv mfLAsm zfrtcn ncâfr idvdydk
tfH jsvsY. sp bfm `ncâfr' pcÙÁ j'sv iasqfo j'sv htf rq, `zfrtcn
ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfr.' ˆjjHfsh htf rq, `zfrtcn ncâfr.' zfv
(30) ntsI nfstrDsbv hcU zbcpfqD.

zfrtct ufmfzfrW htf rq. ksh ˆv hAhrfv jm. shdwvHfo s[sÛ kfv
nfsK `ncâfr' spfo jvf rq.
ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `ncâfr ufmfzfr (ˆjkf)v nfsK
nQpcÙÁ, spmb dhlzfr ÌcjGfr' (dhd¤Yâkf)v nfsK nQpcÙÁ. nckvfQ htf
rq, `zfrtcn ncâfdk Wqft ufmfzfr', spmb htf rq, `zfrtct dhlzfdk
Wqft Icj¶Gfr.'(31)
zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfrv ˆƒ bfmjvsBv iÇyfsk zbAkm jfvB
rt, k]fvf lcde hxr{ ³hdwóA äfvf öfk§ÃA zuGb jsvsYb }-
ˆj } k]fvf vfnCtcïfr -ˆv ncâfrsj z]fjsV LsvsYb, idvswsN k]fvf
kfv zfrXt (Wqftf) rsq sosYb. i[f§Àsv zbAfbA dIjGfÈdt kfslv
dbuö sJqftJcdw W sbkfslv …dÙÁnmCrsj z]fjsV LsvsY. nckvfQ kfvf
ncâfrv iadk dbsuslv n©ijG sufsV bf; hvQ kfvf dhlzfskv iadk zKhf
kfslv ƒmfmosBv iadk zKhf kfslv jmGjfsàv iadk n©ijG sufsV. spmb
iCshG zfstfdyk rsqsY.
lcƒ } k]fvf rstb zfrtct ufmfzfr. spsrkc k]fvf rsjv …iv umfsqk
W ‰jAhÝ ˆhQ k]fvf dYâ-dhd¤Yâ bb. i[f§Àsv zbAfbA dIjGfÈdt rsjv
…iv ˆjkfhÝ bq. kfvf skf dbu dbu sJqftJcdwv zbcnvB jsv.
nckvfQ kfslvsj umfsqkjfvD sjfb rj sbƒ.
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr `zfrtcn ncâfr'v nQÎfq hstb, `k]fvf
zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCstv ncâfrv Lfvj ˆhQ („mfb zfbqsb)
zoahkDG ˆhQ iaKm mcrfduv W zfbnfvoB, zfv spnh stfj nvt z§Àsv
k]fslv zbcofmD, k]fvf pfv …iv ˆjmk rsqsYb, kfv Lfvj.'(32)
2. zfrtct rflDn (zfrst rflDn)
zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfrv sp njt bfm slWqf rq, kfv msLA
zbAkm rt `zfrtct rflDn.' zfv ˆ bfm hù ƒmfsmv hÙÁshA …dïdJk
rq, spmb wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr iamcJ k]fv iChGhkGD W ivhkGD
zfrst ƒtXmoB. k]fvf `zfrtct rflDn, zfrtcn ncâfr'v zfjDlf hqfb
(31) zft-ƒd²Àj¶fmfr 1/42

(32) mfumC…t IfkfWqf 2/375
jvsk dosq ˆƒ bfm …sïJ j'sv Kfsjb ˆhQ …Hq idvHfNfq sjfb ifKGjA
jsvb bf.
ƒmfm n¶fhCbD k]fv `zfjDlfr' oas§¿ hstb, `djkfh W ncâfrv Lfvj
zfnrfhct rflDn---zfïfr k]fslv uDdhkslvsj drIfpk jv¢b ˆhQ
mxkslvsj vrm jv¢b---mrfb zfïfrv ˆjk¶hfslv ˆhQ vfnCt -ˆv
dvnftfk W bhczskv nf[A slb.----' zk}iv dkdb hstb, `zfïfr
zfrtcn ncâfrsj (k]fv dnIfsk) wèdhjxdk, sjmbk¶ hBGbf W nlxw hBGbf
jvf sKsj zfwaqlfb jsvsYb ˆhQ ufbfsbf W hcUfsbfv (kWIDj) äfvf
k]fslv iadk zbcoar jsvsYb. (33)
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr hstb, `ntI zfrtct rflDn Wqfn
ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfr----.'(34)
htf hfùtA, ntIslv zfjDlfv djkfhnmCsr `zfrtct rflDn' jKfv
…sÜwA rt `zfrtcn ncâfr.' ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr hstb, `zfmvf zfrtct
rflDn hst ˆ zKG hcUfsk yfd¤Y bf sp, k]fvf rflDn swfbf, stJf W hBGbf
jvfv mfsU nDmfhÝ. hvQ …ÙÁ jKfq zfmfslv …sÜwA rt, iaskAj snƒ
hAdÙÁ, sp hAdÙÁ rflDsnv hfdrAj W zfHA§ÀdvjHfsh nQv[B jvf, sybf W
shfUfv ˆhQ hfdrAj W zfHA§ÀdvjHfsh kfv zbcnvB jvfv shdw rjlfv
ˆhQ zbcv™iHfsh zfrtct jcvzfb.'(35)
3. zfNfdvqAfr, zfNfvD hf zfrtct zfNfv
ˆƒ bfmde hù …tfmf hAhrfv jsvsYb ˆhQ k]fslv …sÜwA rt, zfrtcn
ncâfdk Wqft rflDn.
ƒhsb zfhD rfskm vfpD hstsYb, zfmfslv mprfh W ˆJdkqfv rt
vfnCtcïfr , k]fv nfrfhf W kfsh„bosBv zbcnvB jvf ˆhQ `zfrtct
zfNfv' spmb zfhC zfdèïfr zfrmfl dhb rfìstv mprfhsj zf]jsV
Lvf.'(36)
(33) zfjDlfkcn nftfI zfnrfdht rflDn 423ix}

(34) lfv… kfzfv¢dpt zfj¶dt Wqfb bfj¶t 1/203
dkdb zbAÛ hstsYb, `zfrtct dhlzfrv t[B rt zfrtct zfNfsvv
jc¤Yf ofWqf, bfd²Àjslv t[B rt zfrtcn ncâfrsj `rfwfdhqAfr' zfJAfqb
jvf, j¶flfdvqAfrv t[B rt zfrtct zfNfvsj `mcudhvfr' (mfbcN kfv
jmGfjsmG hfLA W ˆJdkqfvrDb---ˆƒ mkhfsl dhw¶fnD) bfsm …sïJ jvf,
mcduGqfv t[B rt zfrtcn ncâfrsj `mcJfdtIfr' (dhsvfLD) W
`bcjn¶ ¶fdbqAfr' („mfb zn©iCBGkfv lfhDlfv) hst zdHdrk jvf ˆhQ
vfsIpfrv t[B rt zfrtcn ncâfrsj `bfsn¶hfr' (zfrst hfqskv iadk
wÛ¢kf ²¿fibjfvD) bfsm …sïJ jvf.'(37)
ˆ jKf hù …tfmfv hÙÁshA …dïdJk rsqsY, spmb zfhC bfnXv nfufpD,
ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr, nfIXIfvDbD iamcJ zfrtct ƒtXm. (38)
k]fvf `zfNfv'-ˆv iadk n©ixÙÁ j'sv …ÙÁ bfm …sïJ jsvsYb. zfv
idvHfNfq `zfNfv' rt rflDsnv iadkwè.
`zfrtct zfNfv'-ˆv zKG, spmb nfIXIfvDbD hstsYb, `zKGf{, p]fvf
dbsuslv zfjDlf mrfb zfïfrv djkfh W bhD -ˆv ncâfrsk pf hdBGk
zKhf ntsI nfstrDb n©mfdbk nfrfhf W kfsh„bslv dbje sKsj pf
nrDr iamfdBk, kf sKsj oarB jsvb.'(39)
zfv ˆ rt ntIslv hAhrfsv `zfrtcn ncâfr'v zsKG. (40)
4. dIjGfr bfduqfr
(ˆ bfsmv zKG } mcdÙÁiafå lt.) `bfduqfr' (mcdÙÁiafå) ufrfâfm rsk.
bhD  k]fv hfBDsk pJb (dkqfÙv) dIjGfrv jKf …sïJ jsvdYstb, kJb
hAdkÛÁmnCyj hfsjA hstdYstb, ªˆjde hAfdksvsj nhÈdt ufrfâfmD.«
zKGf{, (‰ ˆjde dIjGf) ufrfâfmD bq. (41)
(37) ‰
(38) û} zfvGfÜc zftf mfb zfbjfvft rfIGf Wqfn n¶fWk 175, 177, 179ix},
lfv…k kfzfv¢p 6/266, tfWqfdm…t zfbWqfv 1/64
(39) tfWqfdm…t zfbWqfv 1/64
(40) Wqfnfdk¶qAfkc zfrdtn ncâfdk hfƒbft dIvfj¶ 119ix}
(41) ‫))اﻓﱰﻗــﺖ اﻟﻴﻬــﻮد ﻋﻠــﻰ إﺣــدى وﺳــﺒﻌﲔ ﻓﺮﻗــﺔ واﻓﱰﻗــﺖ اﻟنﺼــﺎرى ﻋﻠــﻰ اﺛنتــﲔ وﺳــﺒﻌﲔ ﻓﺮﻗــﺔ‬
‫ مﻦ ﻫﻲ رﺳﻮل ﷲ ؟‬: ‫ ﻗﺎﻟﻮا‬.((‫وﺳتفﱰق أمﱵ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻼث وﺳﺒﻌﲔ ﻓﺮﻗﺔ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟنﺎر إﻻ واﺣدة‬
wfqJ rfsIp rfjfmD `mfzfdvuct j¶fhCt' oas§¿ (1/19)ˆ hstsYb,

`nkAhflD W nkAfdqk (bhD ) ufdbsqsYb, dIjGfr bfduqfr rt kfvf,
pfvf dkdb W k]fv nfrfhf sp mkflswGv …iv zfsYb, kfv …iv iadkdôk
Kfjsh.'
5. k¶fsqIfr mfbnCvfr (nfrfpAiafå lt)
ˆ bfmde mcoDvfr dhb ð'hfr -ˆv rflDsn hdBGk bhD -ˆv hfBD sKsj
nQoxrDk. dkdb hstsYb,
.((‫ﻳﻦ َﺣ ﱠﱴ َْﺗَِﻴـ ُﻬ ْﻢ أَْمُﺮ ا ﱠِ َوُﻫ ْﻢ ظَ ِﺎﻫُﺮو َن‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫))َﻻ َﻳـَﺰ ُال ﻃَﺎﺋَفٌﺔ م ْﻦ أُﱠمِﱵ ظَﺎﻫِﺮ‬
ªzfmfv …©mskv msLA ˆjde lt dyvjft (nskAv nfsK) dhuqD Kfjsh,
zfïfrv zfslw (djqfmskv iChGmcrCkG) zfnf ipG§.À kfvf kJbW dhuqD
Kfjsh.« (hcJfvD 7311, mcndtm 5060bQ) (42)
6. nftfdIqAfr, nftfID, nftfdIqcAb
`nftfI'-ˆv dlsj n©ijG ucsV ˆ bfm. zdHLfsb `nftfI' nfstI
wsèv hùhyb. zfv nfstI mfsb zdoam, zoaBD, zoahkGD. nckvfQ `nftfI'
.((‫ ))مﺎ أ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وأﺻﺤﺎﰊ‬: ‫ وﰲ رواﻳﺔ‬.((‫ ))اﳉمﺎﻋﺔ‬: ‫ﻗﺎل‬

ªƒqfùlD ˆjfÙv lst ˆhQ dJaófb hfrfÙv lst däLfdhHÙÁ rsqsY. zfv ˆƒ …©mk
dkqfÙv lst dhHÙÁ rsh. pfv msLA ˆjde YfVf hfjD nh j'de ufrfâfsm pfsh.«
zk}iv ‰ ˆjde lt iansÌ duÎfdnk rst dkdb htstb, ªkfvf rt ufmfzfk.«
zbA ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªzfdm W zfmfv nfrfhf sp mkflswGv …iv zfdY kfv …iv
iadkdôk Kfjsh.« (ncbfb zfvhfzfr, dmwjfk 171-172, dntdntfr nrDrfr 203,
1492bQ)
(42) p]fvf msb jsvb `k¶fsqIfr mfbnCvfr W dIjGfr bfduqfr' lcde ixKj ufmfzfk,
k]fvf Hct jsvb. spsrkc …Hqƒ ˆjƒ dudbn.
****t[BDq sp, …ÙÁ rflDsn `mfbnCv' wè sbƒ. zbA ˆjde rflDsn zfsY,
.((ُ‫))ﻻَ ﺗـَﺰَ َال ﻃَ ِﺎﺋفَﺔٌ ِمﻦْ أُمﱠِﱵ مَنْﺼُﻮِرﻳﻦَ َﻻ ﻳَﻀُﱡﺮﻫُﻢْ مَﻦْ ﺧَ َﺬ َﳍُﻢْ ﺣَ ﱠﱴ ﺗـَﻘُﻮمَ اﻟﺴﱠﺎﻋَﺔ‬
ªdyvjfstv ubA zfmfv …©mskv ˆjde lt (rsjv …iv) nfrfpAiafå Kfjsh,
djqfmk jfsqm rWqf ipG§À kfslvsj …si[fjfvDvf kfslv sjfb [dk nfLb jvsk
ifvsh bf.« (zfrmfl 15597, dkvdmpD 2192, ƒhsb mfufr 6bQ)---zbchflj
mfsb zoahkGD ufmfzfk (pfvf zkDk rsq sosY). ˆƒ zKG vsqsY mrfb
zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBDsk,
{٥٦:‫ﺎﻫ ْﻢ َﺳﻠَ ًفﺎ َوَمﺜَ ًﻼ ﻟِ ْﻶَ ِﺧ ِﺮﻳ َﻦ[ }اﻟﱡﺰﺧﺮف‬
ُ َ‫]ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ ْﻠن‬
ªivhkGDslv ubA zfdm Wslvsj zkDskv mfbcN W lxóf§À j'sv
vfJtfm.« (pcJv¢I } 56)
hfofhD (vfdrmfùïfr) k]fv kInDsv hstsYb, `ntI, hfi-lflfslv msLA
pfvf Èusv sosY. nckvfQ zfdm kfslvsj zoahkGD jvtfm, pfsk ivhkGDvf
…islw oarB jvsk ifsv.'
ƒhbct zfNDv hstsYb, `mfbcsN ntI rt kfvf, sp hfi-lflf W
zfk¹Dqvf mxkcAv Ist zfso zdkhfdrk rsq sosY. ˆƒ ubA kfsh„bslv
iaKm ufmfzfskv bfm `ntsI n¶fstr' slWqf rsqsY.
ˆ rt zdHLfsb. dj§Â idvHfNfq `ntsI n¶fstr' htsk …sÜwA jD?
zfjDlfq k]fslv mfbrfu jD? k]fslv mfbrfsuv iaLfb iaLfb ÈBfhtD jD
jD?
ˆ njt iasw´v …Ùv zfmvf zfofmD lnGÈdtsk ufbh---ƒb wfzfïfr.
1. ntI wsèv …sÜwA

iCshG `nftfI'-ˆv zfdHLfdbj zKG …dïdJk rsqsY. ˆJb slJh,
idvHfNfq `nftfI' wsèv …dÜó zKG jD?
ˆ hAfifsv mksHl vsqsY ˆhQ dhdHâ mk vsqsY, pfv msLA Èv¢k¶iCBG
mk rt dbm´v™i }-
(j) k]fvf rstb sjht nfrfhDoB.
(J) k]fvf rstb, nfrfhD W kfsh„oB.
(o) k]fvf rstb, nfrfhD, kfsh„ W kfsh'-kfsh„oB.
(O) p]fvf i]fy wk druvDv iCshG ok rsqsYb.
swsNfÙÁ mskv hÙÁfoB msb jsvb, snef rt ˆjef mprfh, pf dbdlGó
nmqjfstv msLA nDmfhÝ, pf zdkÛÁmA bq. zk}iv ƒntfmD dy§ÀfLfvf
kfv ivhkGDjfst kfv hAdÙÁoB äfvf …âk rq.
kfrst nmqjft dbLGfvB jvf dj `nftfI' wsèv kf{ipG dbBGq jvfv

ubA psKó?
pdl hdt, nmq dbLGfvB j'sv ntI htsk …sÜwA rt iafKdmj swaô
dkbde wkfèD. spsrkc swaô wkfèD dbLGfvsBv hAfifsv ˆjfdLj rflDn
hdBGk rsqsY. kfrst dj p]fvfƒ ˆƒ wkfèDÈdtsk sh]sy dYstb, k]fslv
iaskAjsjƒ zbcnvBDq `ntI' oBA jvh?
db}ns¦lsr êf ndEj bq. nckvfQ ˆ iasw´v …Ùv rt bf-nCyj. spsrkc
…ÙÁ nmqjfstv dHksv hù (ëó) dIjGfr W ufmfzfskv iaflcHGfh OsesY.
htf hfùtA, ntI dbLGfvsB jfstv zoahdkGkfƒ psKó bq. hvQ ˆƒ jft-
zoahdkGkfv nfsK kfv mskv djkfh W ncâfrv zbcnfvD rWqfv jKf pcÙÁ
jvsk rsh. nckvfQ pfv mk djkfh W ncâfrv dhsvfLD rsh, sn nftfID bq;
pdlW sn nfrfhf W kfsh„bslv mfsU uDhbLfvB jsvsY. (43)
hcUf sot, …ÙÁ nmqjfst sjfb hAdÙÁv dhlAmfbkf ˆƒ Ifqnftf slWqfv
ubA psKó bq sp, sn ntsIv mprfsh dYt. pk[B bf sn kfv jKf W
jfsu djkfh W ncâfrv zbcnfvD dYt ˆhQ dhlzfkD dYt bf hst ufbf
sosY. ˆƒ ubA hù …tfmf ˆƒ idvHfNf hAhrfsvv s[sÛ dhswNB pcÙÁ hf
wkGfsvfi j'sv hstb, `ntsI n¶fstr.'
ƒmfm nfIXIfvDbD hstsYb, `nftfsIv mprfh htsk …sÜwA rt, snƒ
mkflwG, pfv …iv iadkdôk dYstb nfrfhfsq djvfm  ˆhQ dbôfv nfsK
k]fslv zbcnfvD (kfsh„b)oB ˆhQ k]fslv zbcnfvD (kfsh-kfsh„b)oB
ˆhQ äDsbv snƒ ƒmfmoB, p]fslv ƒmfmskv iakAqb zfsY, äDsb k]fslv
mpGflfv dhwftk¶ iadnÝ zfsY, k]fslv jKf iChGhkGD sKsj ivhkGDvf oarB
jsvsY ˆhQ p]fvf `dhlzfkD' hst nmfstfdyk rbdb zKhf zns§ÀfNubj
sjfb ilhD dbsq iadnÝ rbdb; spmb JfWqfdvu, vfWqfdIp, j¶flfdvqAfr,
ufhfdvqAfr, mcduGqfr, ufrdmqAfr, mc'kfdptf, jfvGfdmqAfr iaHxdk.'(44)
(43) û} Wqfnfdk¶qAfkc zfrdtn ncâfdk hfƒbft dIvfj¶, F} mcrf©mfl hfjfvDm 96-

101ix}, nfmfbA r²Às[i j'sv. zfv hƒde mCtAhfb.
(44) tfWqfdm…t zfbWqfv 1/20
htf hfùtA, …ÙÁ ƒmfm nkjGkfv nfsK `ntI' wsèv ifwfifdw dhswNB
pcÙÁ jsvsYb sp, dpdb rshb zbcnvBDq, p]fv ƒmfmk iakAdqk, dkdb
`dhlzfkD' hst nmfstfdyk bb. nckvfQ iaskAj `ntI'ƒ zbcnvBDq bq.
zfnst zflwG W bmcbf rstb snƒ njt swaô ntIoB; vfnCtcïfr -ˆv
nfrfhf, kfsh„b W kfsh-kfsh„bslv ƒmfmoB, p]fslv swaôk¶ iakAdqk,
p]fvf ncâfrv Lfvj drnfsh ˆhQ kfv ƒmfm v™si, dhlzfk sKsj lCsv
zh²¿fbjfvD W kfv hAfifsv nkjGjfvD v™si idvdyk.
zfïfr zfmfslvsj vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nfrfhfv iK zhtìb jvsk,
k]fslv ilfË zbcnvB jvsk ˆhQ k]fslv mfbrfu oarB jvsk zfslw
jsvsYb.
dkdb hstsYb,
( ١٥ : ‫ﱄ(( )ﻟﻘمﺎن‬ ‫ب إِ َ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
َ َ َ‫ﻴﻞ َم ْﻦ أ‬
ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv zdHmcJD rsqsY kfv iK zhtìb jv.« (tcj¶mfb } 15)
ƒhbct j¶fƒdqm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `nfrfhfosBv iaskAj nfrfhDƒ
zfïfrv zdHmcJD dYstb. nckvfQ k]fv iK zhtìb jvf Wqfsuh. zfv
k]fv jKf W zfjDlf oarB jvf k]fv nhsysq hV iKnmCsrv zbAkm. (45)
zfïfr k]fslv iadk n§Âó ˆhQ k]fslv iadkW n§Âó, p]fvf dbôfv nfsK
k]fslv zbcnvB jsvsYb.
dkdb hstsYb,
ِ ٍ ِِ ‫ﺎﺟ ِﺮﻳﻦ واﻷَنﺼ ـﺎ ِر واﻟﱠـ ِﺬﻳﻦ اﺗـﱠﺒـﻌ ـ‬ ِ ِ
ُّ ‫ﻮﻫﻢ ْﺣ َﺴ ـﺎن ﱠرﺿ ـ َﻲ ا‬ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ‫)) َواﻟ ﱠﺴ ـﺎﺑِ ُﻘﻮ َن اﻷَﱠوﻟُـﻮ َن م ـ َﻦ اﻟْ ُم َﻬـ‬
ِ ِ ‫ﱠﺎت َﲡـ ِﺮي َﲢتـﻬـﺎ اﻷَ َْـﺎر ﺧﺎﻟِـ ِد‬
ٍ
‫ﻚ اﻟْ َفـ ْﻮُز‬
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻓﻴ َﻬـﺎ أَﺑَـداً ذَﻟ ـ‬
َ َ ُ َ َْ ْ ‫ﺿـﻮاْ َﻋْنـﻪُ َوأَ َﻋـ ﱠد َﳍـُ ْﻢ َﺟنـ‬
ُ ‫َﻋـْنـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوَر‬

nckvfQ zfrtcn ncâfrv `nftfID' bfm oarB jvf sjfb s[sÛƒ dhlzfskv
ipGfqHcÙÁ bq. hvQ `ntI' idvHfNfde `zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfr'v
idvHfNfv nmHfsh nmfb. zfv nfrfhfosBv s[sÛ …Hq idvHfNf ˆjdÛk
rWqf dbsq dy§Àf-oshNBf jvst ˆ jKf …ité rq. nckvfQ k]fvfƒ rstb
ntsI nfstrDb ˆhQ k]fvfƒ rstb zfrtcn ncâfr. (46)
htf hfùtA, spmb zfmfslv ubA zfrtcn ncâfrv dlsj n©ijG ucsV
`ncâD' htf ndEj, skmdb nftfsIv iadk n©ijG ucsV `nftfID' htfW
ndEj; sjfbW ifKGjA sbƒ.
pJb hù dIjGf zd²Àsk¶ ˆt ˆhQ dIjGfhd¦l nQOdek rt, kJb `ntI'
wsèv mmGfKG snƒ hAdÙÁv ubA iaspfuA rsh, sp hAdÙÁ nfrfhf W swaô pcsov
hcU zbcnfsv zfjDlf W mfbrfusj nrDr-ðÝ vfJsk pk´hfb rsh. zfv
ˆƒ `ntI' idvHfNfde `zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfr'v zbAfbA wvqD
bfsmv nmfKGj rsh. spmb ˆ jKf iCshGW …dïdJk rsqsY.
2. ntsIv mprfh iajfw jvf ˆhQ

dhlzfkDslv hAfifsv k]fslv HCdmjf
‫ َوإِ ﱠ ُﻛ ـ ْﻢ‬، ‫ﻀ ـﻮا َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬ ـﺎ ﻟنﱠﻮا ِﺟ ـ ِﺬ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ
َ ِِّ‫ﻳﻦ اﳌَْﻬ ـدﻳ‬
‫ﲔ َﻋ ﱡ‬ َ ‫)) َﻋﻠـ ْـﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺑ ُﺴ ـن ِﱠﱵ و ُﺳ ـنﱠﺔ اﳋُﻠَف ــﺎء اﻟﱠﺮاش ـد‬
.((‫ﻛﻞ ﺑدﻋﺔ ﺿﻼﻟﺔ‬ ‫ت اﻷ ُُمﻮِر ؛ ﻓﺈ ﱠن ﱠ‬ ِ َ ‫و ُْﳏ َد‬
َ
dIjGfr bfduqfrv ÈB hBGbfq dkdb hstsYb,
.((‫ﺻ َﺤ ِﺎﰊ‬ ِ
ْ َ‫)) َمﺎ أَ َ ﻋَﻠَْﻴﻪ اﻟْﻴَـ ْﻮَم َوأ‬

ªzfu zfdm W zfmfv nfrfhf sp mkflswGv …iv zfdY kfv …iv
iadkdôk Kfjsh.« (dkvdmpD 2641, rfsjm 444, k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 4886,
n¶foDv 724, dntdntfr nrDrfr 203, 1492bQ)
zfècïfr dhb mfn†l  (zKhf zfècïfr dhb …mfv ) hstb, ªsp
hAdÙÁ jf…sj zflwG hfbfsk yfq, sn spb mxkslvsj dbsuv zflwG hfbfq.
k]fvf rstb mcrf©mfl -ˆv nfrfhf. k]fvf ˆ …©mskv nhGswaô. r™lsq
nhsysq n{wDt, ƒtsm nhsysq ncoHDv W `kfjfïcI' (jój¬ibfq) zdk
jm. k]fvf ˆmb ˆj n©ialfq, p]fslvsj zfïfr k]fv bhDv nfryspGv ubA
ˆhQ k]fv äDb hrsbv ubA msbfbDk jsvdYstb. nckvfQ skfmvf k]fslv
ydvÛ W dbqm-bDdksk nflxwA zhtìb jv. spsrkc k]fvf mcrf©mfl -ˆv
nryv. k]fvf dYstb nvt ncisKv …iv.« (47)
ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìt (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `zfmfslv dbje ncâfrv
smZtbDdk rt, sp dhNsqv …iv vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nfrfhDoB iadkdôk
dYstb, sn dhNqsj LfvB jvf, k]fslv zbcomb jvf ˆhQ dhlzfk huGb
jvf.'(48)
iaus¦mv iv iau¦m ncâfrv ƒmfm W …tfmfoB ntsI nfstrDsbv
zbcnvB jvsk, k]fslv zbcomb jvsk ˆhQ k]fslv iK zhtìb jvsk
zfrhfb jsv zfnsYb. k]fvf k]fslv äDb W zfjDlfq ltDtv™si oarB
jsvb zfïfrv djkfh W vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nrDr rflDnsj, kfsk bf ifWqf
sost ntsI nfstrDb, nfrfhf, kfsh„b, kfsh-kfsh„b, p]fvf ncâfrv
ƒmfmv™si iadnÝ, k]fslv iamfdBk zfNfvsj oarB jsvb.
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
( ٥٤ : ‫اﺳتَـ َﻮى َﻋﻠَﻰ اﻟْ َﻌ ْﺮ ِش(( )اﻷﻋﺮاف‬
ْ ‫))ﰒُﱠ‬
ªzk}iv dkdb zfvsw …Estb.«
mrfb zfïfrv ˆƒ hfBDv kInDsv ƒhsb jfNDv hstb,
(47) drtXqfkct zf…dtqf 1/305-306, wfvùn ncâfr, hfofhD 1/214

ˆ hAfifsv stfsjslv zsbjfsbj hÙÁhA zfsY, ˆ ufqof kf dh²Àfdvk

htfv ubA bq. ˆ s[sÛ ntsI nfstrv mprfh oarB jvsk rsh; mfstj,
zfWpfqD, nfWvD, tfƒN dhb nf'l, wfsIqD, zfrmfl dhb rfìt---.'(49)
(zfjDlfr) k¶frfdhqAfrv hAfJAfkf ƒmfm ƒhsb zfdht ƒpXp rfbfID
hstsYb, `zfdm iY¦l jsvdY sp, ntIslv …dÙÁv mfLAsm k]fslv isK yst
ˆv hAfJAf jvh, zpfdykHfsh k]fslv (k]fkps§Ã W) iÝdkskƒ zfdm hqb
jvh, pfsk zfdm k]fslv nCsÛ oadKk rsk ifdv ˆhQ k]fslv lst iashw
jvsk ifdv.'(50)
ƒmfm pfrfhD k]fv mCtAhfb oa§¿ `zft-…tc…hc dtt zfdtdqAt ofIXIfv'-
ˆ hstb, `zfïfrv hf¦lf! kcdm pdl ƒbnfI yfW, kfrst jcvzfb W ncâfrv
±ió …dÙÁv jfsY Kfsmf. kfviv kcdm slsJf, ˆƒ zfqfknmCsrv hAfifsv
nfrfhf, kfsh„b W kInDsvv ƒmfmoB jD hstsYb ˆhQ ntsIv jD
mkfmk …Ýxk jsvsYb. zk}iv kcdm ƒtsmv nfsK jKf htsh, bsy{
³LspGv nfsK yci Kfjsh.'(51)
zfrtcn ncâfrv iasqfub dYt, ntsI nfstrv mprfh iajfw jvf, p]fslv
hAfifsv sj… ns¦lr jvsk ifsv bf sp, k]fvfƒ rstb zfrtcn ncâfr,
ncâfrv mfLAsmƒ k]fvf idvdyk. k]fvf kf iajfw jvfv iasqfub kJb msb
jvstb, pJb dhlzfk W mksHslv dwQ shv rt ˆhQ ‰ lt W dIjGfnmCr
iaflcHGCk rt. zfv ‰ njt dIjGf-Wqftfvf msb jvsk tfot sp, kfvfƒ
rji§¿D, kfvfƒ dIjGfr bfduqfr. kfvfW kfslv hÙÁhA W mprfshv nis[
ltDt drnfsh djkfh W ncâfrvƒ …dÙÁ hAhrfv jvsk tfot. snƒ nh
…dÙÁsj dbsuslv vfq zbcnfsv iasqfo jvt ˆhQ kfv iajfwA zKG pf lfhD
jsv, kfv dhjxdk Oeft. lfhD jvt, kfvfƒ djkfh W ncâfrv zbcnfvD. ˆv
Ist rqskf nfLfvB mfbcsNv jfsY dhNqdev hAfifsv kftsoft sisj sot.
ˆ[sB stfsjslv iasqfub slJf dlt ntsIv mprfh iajfw W hqfb jvfv.
(49) kInDsv ƒhsb jfNDv 2/422

(50) wfvù zfj¶Dlfdkk k¶frfdhqAfr 74ix}
(51) 16 ix}, iCshGfÙÁ dhNsq zfsvf û} Wqfnfdk¶qAfkc zfrdtn ncâfdk hfƒbft dIvfj¶,
F} mcrf©mfl hfjfvDm 102-105ix}
ˆƒ ubA zfrtct ƒtXmoB ˆ jKf ±ió jvsk pk´hfb dYstb sp, k]fvf sp
zfjDlfv mfnfsqt …sïJ jsvsYb hf hstsYb, kf rt k]fslv iChGhkGD
ntIslv ƒmfm, nfrfhf, kfsh„b, kfsh-kfsh„bslv hÙÁhA. pfsk ufbf
pfq sp, ˆv dhsvfLD jKf k]fslv hÙÁhA bq ˆhQ k]fslv iK-dbslGwbfW bq.
hvQ kf rt dhlzfk W mksHl-Wqftfslv hÙÁhA.(52)
3. ntIslv nfsK n©ixÙÁ rWqf ˆhQ

`nftfID' …ifdL tfofsbfv ShLkf
ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, ntsIv zbcnvB jvfv dlsj zKhf nftfdIqAfskv
dlsj zfrhfb, mCtk} kf rt iajxk ƒntfm W dbYj ncâfrv dlsj zfrhfb,
ùhù snƒ ƒntfsmv dlsj dIsv zfnfv zfrhfb, sp ƒntfm zhkDBG
rsqdYt bhD -ˆv …iv ˆhQ pf k]fv nfrfhDoB  k]fv dbje sKsj oarB
jsvdYstb.
db}ns¦lsr ˆƒ lfWqfk (zfrhfb) rt rsjv lfWqfk. kfv iadk n©ijG
ucVfW rj.
ncâfrv iadk lfWqfk slWqf, ntsIv iK W mfbrfsuv dlsj dIsv zfnf
ˆhQ k]fslv zbcomb jvfv hAfifsv ƒntfsmv zfrtcn ncâfrv ƒmfmosBv
dhwft iaHfh dYt. k]fslv msLA rstb zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfskv
ƒmfm, ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìt, ƒmfm zfhC hfjXv mcrf©mfl dhb ƒnrfj
dhb Jcpfƒmfr, ƒmfm zfhC hfjXv mcrf©mfl dhb ùnfƒb zf-ucvDG, ƒmfm zfhc
zfècïfr dhb hfÙ¶fr …jhfvD, ƒmfm zfhct jfsnm ƒnmf„t dhb mcrf©mfl
zfnhfrfbD, zk}iv wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr W k]fv YfÛ ƒmfm
ƒhbct jfƒdqAm, zk}iv wfqJct ƒntfm mcrf©mfl dhb zfèct WqfrXrfh
W k]fv ivhkGD lfWqfskv ƒmfmoB.
k]fslv iaHfshv Ist ‰dkrfdnj jftÛÁsm nftfID odkLfvf iajfw ifq.
pfv äDb W zfjDlfv smZdtj dhNq zfrvB jvf rq zfïfrv djkfh, k]fv
vnCt -ˆv ncâfr ˆhQ swaôsk¶v öDjxdkiafå iafKdmj dkb wkfèDv mfbcN,
(52) Wqfnfdk¶qAfkc zfrdtn ncâfdk hfƒbft dIvfj¶, F} mcrf©mfl hfjfvDm 105-

106ix}, djdÑ{ r²Às[i j'sv.
nfrfhf, kfsh„b W kfsh-kfsh„b, ntsI nfstrDsbv uDhbD sKsj ˆhQ

smfjfshtf jvf rq iaskAj snƒ dhlzfkD snafkLfvfv, pf ˆƒ smZdtj
hcdbqfl sKsj shv rsq pfq.
ˆ jKf ufbfv iv zfmvf dwsvfbfsmv dlsj dIsv pfƒ. zKGf{, ntsIv
nfsK n©ijG ucVf ˆhQ `nftfID' ilhD hAhrfsvv ³hLkfv jKf.
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr hstsYb, `sp hAdÙÁ ntsIv mprfh
iajfw jsv, k]fslv nfsK n©ijG sufsV ˆhQ k]fslv iadk n©ixÙÁ rq, sn
hAdÙÁv kfsk sjfb slfN rq bf. hvQ kfv dbje sKsj snef oarB jvf
Wqfsuh. spsrkc ntsIv mprfh rj ³h bq.'(53)
nfmzfbD `zfbnfh' oas§¿ (3/273)sk hstsYb, `nftfID'---nDb W
tfsm phv dlsq, pfv swsN vsqsY If. ˆ rt ntsIv dlsj n©ijG ucVf W
k]fslv mkflwG zhtìb jvfv wè. spmb zfdm ðsbdY.
nfmzfbDv …ÙÁ jKfv iÇyfsk ƒhbct zfNDv hstsYb, `zfv ˆƒ bfsm
ˆjde ufmfzfk idvdyk.'(54)
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr k]fv vdyk djYc oas§¿ `nftfID' …ifdL
k]fslv ubA iasqfo jsvsYb, p]fvf …¤y mpGflfq ntsIv mkfmk oarB
jsvb.(55)
pfrfhD (vfdrmfùïfr) `dnqfv' oas§¿ (12/380)sk hstsYb, `rfsIspv
iasqfub rt ivsrpofv (nQpmD), ±mxdkLv----nftfID rWqf.'
dkdb `dnqfv' oas§¿ (16/457)sk lfvfjckb¶ D (vfdrmfùïfr)v hAfifsv
hstsYb, `…ÙÁ hAdÙÁ jJbƒ `ƒtXmct jftfm' W `dulft' (kjGwf²Ã)-ˆ
iashw jsvbdb, kfsk dbmo´W rbdb, hvQ dkdb `nftfID' dYstb.
zfdm (stJj) hdt, hkGmfb pcso ˆƒ n©ijG W ˆƒ …ifdL iasqfo
jsvsYb n©mfdbk …tfmfoB, p]fvf ncâfrsj z]fjsV Lvf ˆhQ kfv iadkv[f
jvfv iadnÝ. spmb wfqJ zfècv vrmfb mczfdïmD (vfdrmfùïfr) (mx}
(53) mfumC… IfkfWqf 4/149

(54) zft-tchfh ID kfrpDdht zfbnfh 2/126
(55) spmb dkdb djYc nQJAj …tfmfv ubAW iasqfo jsvsYb. û} hfqfbc kfthDdnt
ufrdmqAfr 1/122, lfv… kfzfv¢dp¶t zfj¶dt Wqfb bfj¶t 7/134, 7/207
1386dr} k]fv `zft-j¶fƒl ƒtf kfn¶rDdrt zfj¶fƒl' oas§¿ ˆhQ wfqJ
ƒmfm zflwG zfstm zfèct zfpDp dhb zfècïfr dhb hfp (vfdrmfùïfr)
k]fv `kfbhDrfkcb rf-©mfr zftf mf jfkfhfù mcrf©mfl zftD zfn-n¶fhCbD
ID dn¶Ifdkïfdr zfpXpf Wqf ufï' icd²Àjfq.
wfqJ zfèct zfpDp (vfdrmfùïfr) sj iaw´ jvf rt, `snƒ hAdÙÁv
hAfifsv zfidb jD htshb, sp dbsusj `nftfID' hf `zfNfvD' hst idvyq
slq? snef dj iawQnfnCyj?'
dkdb …Ùsv hstdYstb, `sn pdl `zfNfvD' hf `nftfID' rWqfsk
nkAhflD rq, kfrst sjfb nmnAf sbƒ. spmb ntIoB htskb, `zmcj
nftfID', `zmcj zfNfvD'. (idvysqv s[sÛ) iawQnf zfhwAj, iawQnf
Wqfsuh.'(56)
wfqJ zfstm zfïfmfr mcrf©mfl bfsnv¢ÜDb zfthfbD (vfdrmfùïfr) k]fv
`mcJkfn¶fv¢t …tc…' oas§¿, `wfvù zfj¶Dlfdkk k¶frfdhqAfr'v HCdmjfq ˆhQ
`zfk-kfWqfnXnct' oas§¿ (nftfID wè iasqfo jsvsYb).
wfqJ zfïfmfr n¶fstr dhb If…pfb zft-If…pfb `zft-zfudhhfkct
mcIDlfr' oas§¿v (103ix})sk, k]fsj iaw´ jvf rsqdYt, `nftfdIqAfr' jD?
kfv mfbrfsu ytf ˆhQ kf zf]jsV Lvf dj Wqfsuh?'
…Ùsv dkdb hstsYb, `nftfdIqAfr rt, zfjDlfsk, (jcvzfb-ncâfr)
hcUsk ˆhQ ydvÛ-zfyvsB ntI kKf nfrfhf, kfsh„b W swaô
wkfèDÈdtv (…tfmfslv) mfbrfsu ytfv bfm. zfv ˆƒ mfbrfsu ytf
mcndtsmv ubA Wqfsuh.'
k]fslv msLA n©mfdbk wfqJ zftD dhb bfsnv Ifj¶DrD. dkdb k]fv `zft-
Ifkùt mchDb dhvGfdÜ zftf bfj¶dl zfdèïfr zft-ÈmfvD dtdjkfdht
zfvhf„b' oas§¿ (nftfID wè hAhrfv jsvsYb).
htf hfùtA, …ÙÁ n©mfdbk …tfmfoB ˆhQ zfsvf zbAfbAoB `nftfID',
`nftfdIqAfr' hf `nftfdIqcAb' …ifdL iasqfo jvfsk sjfb slfN zfsY hst
msb jsvbdb. zfv `nftfID' htsk …sÜwA rt, snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ntsIv
mfbrfu W k]fslv kvDjfq ytmfb. djYc zfLcdbj stJj, p]fvf ƒntfmD
(56) k¶fsqI wrsv idvshdwk `rfÄct mcndtm' (mcndtsmv zdLjfv) stjyfv sKsj.
mprfhnmCr dbsq dtsJsYb, spmb mcrf©mfl zfhC pcrvfr, mc²ÀfIf wfjXzfr,

mcrf©mfl nf„l hCk¶D iamcJ, k]fvf iChGhkGD ƒmfmosBv zbcnvsB
nftfIDslvsj ˆjde ök§Ã sofôD oBA jsvsYb, sp sofôD …ÙÁ bfsm
idvdyk. k]fvf ƒdÌk jsvsYb sp, ˆƒ sofôDv iaodksk ‰dkrfdnj
ÛÁmdhjfw vsqsY. zfv kf zfrmfl dhb rfìstv mfûfnf sKsj dh²ÀfvtfH
jsvsY, pfv bhfqb rsqsY ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr W ƒmfm mcrf©mfl dhb zfèct
Wqfrrfshv pcso. k]fslv LfvBf, nftfIDvf dbsuvfƒ ˆƒ ilhD dbsuslv
ubA iasqfo jsvsYb.
k]fslv msLA sj… sj… nftfID mkflwGsj ˆjde (ƒntfmD) jftÛÁm
drnfsh oBA jsvsYb, ƒntfmD mprfh drnfsh bq; spmb mcrf©mfl nf„l
vmfpfb hCk¶D.
`nftfID mkflswGv dlsj dIsv zfnfv zfrhfqjoB dbsuslv ubA …ÙÁ
ilhD iasqfo j'sv Kfjcb zKhf zsbAvf k]fslv ubA iasqfo j'sv Kfjcb
zk}iv k]fvf snƒ bfsm idvdyk rb, sn pfƒ srfj bf sjb, iChGhkGD
zfrtcn ncâfrv sjfb ƒmfm zKhf zfmfslv hkGmfb pcsov k]fslv sjfb
zbcnfvD sKsj ˆ jKf ufbf pfqdb sp, k]fslv sj… nftfIDslv dhv¢sÝ
zfidÙ jsvsYb zKhf dbsuslv ubA k]fslv …ÙÁ …ifdL hAhrfsv iadkhfl
jsvsYb. z§Àk}is[ htf pfq sp, …ÙÁ …ifdL hAhrfv jvf W kfv nfsK
n©ijG ucVf ³hL. zfv kf rt ˆjde idvHfNf. zfv idvHfNfq sjfb dhkjG
sbƒ.(57)
kfviv slJfv dhNq iajxkk¶ W zKG, wè bq. zfv ƒdkiCshG ˆjfdLj
zsKG hcUf sosY sp, (nftfID) rt snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp ntsI nfstrDsbv
mfbrfsu yst, k]fslv kvDjf zbcnvB jsv. zkˆh `nftfID' srfj zKhf
`zfrtcn ncâfr', …Hq bfmjvsB dh¦lcmfÛ ifKGjA sbƒ---spmb iCshG ˆ jKf
…dïdJk rsqsY.
(57) Wqfnfdk¶qAfkc zfrdtn ncâfdk hfƒbft dIvfj¶ 111ix}, djdÑ{ r²Às[i j'sv.
4. ntsI nfstrDsbv zbcnvB W k]fslv

mkflwG zhtìb jvf zidvrfpG rWqfv
djYc ltDt
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
( ١٥ : ‫ﱄ(( )ﻟﻘمﺎن‬ ‫ب إِ َ ﱠ‬ ِ ِ
َ َ َ‫ﻴﻞ َم ْﻦ أ‬
ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfv zdHmcJD rsqsY kfv iK zhtìb jv.« (tcj¶mfb } 15)
mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj vfnCtïc fr -ˆv nfrfhfslv iK zbcnvB
jvsk, k]fslv zfNfv zbcomb jvsk ˆhQ k]fslv mfbrfu oarB jvsk
dbslGw dlsqsYb.
ƒhbct j¶fƒdqm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `nfrfhfosBv iaskAj nfrfhDƒ
zfïfrv zdHmcJD dYstb. nckvfQ k]fv iK zhtìb jvf Wqfsuh. zfv
k]fv jKf W zfjDlf oarB jvf k]fv nhsysq hV iKnmCsrv zbAkm.'
zfïfr nchrfbfù Wqf kfzftf zfmfslvsj k]fslv iK sYsV dhivDk iK
Lvsk nkjG jsvsYb ˆhQ sn isKv dhsvfLDslvsj Lmdj dlsqsYb. dkdb
hstsYb,
ِ ِ َ ‫))ومﻦ ﻳ َﺸﺎﻗِ ِﻖ اﻟﱠﺮﺳ‬
َ ‫ﻮل مﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻌد َمﺎ ﺗَـﺒَ ﱠ‬ ُ ُ ََ
( ١١٥ : ‫ﺎءت َمﺼﲑاً(( )اﻟنﺴﺎء‬ ِ ِ ِ ُ‫ﺗَـﻮﱠﱃ ون‬
ْ ‫ﺼﻠﻪ َﺟ َﻬن َﱠﻢ َو َﺳ‬ْ َ َ
zfïfr nchrfbfù Wqf kfzftf nfrfhfoB W dbôfv nfsK k]fslv
zbcnfdvosBv iadk n§Âó ˆhQ dkdb k]fslv ubA dhwft nWqfh ia²Âk
svsJsYb, sn jKf dkdb zfmfslvsj hstsYb,
ِ ٍ ِِ ‫ﺎﺟ ِﺮﻳﻦ واﻷَنﺼـﺎ ِر واﻟﱠـ ِﺬﻳﻦ اﺗـﱠﺒـﻌ ـ‬ ِ ِ

ُّ ‫ﻮﻫﻢ ْﺣ َﺴـﺎن ﱠرﺿ ـ َﻲ ا‬ ُ ُ َ َ َ َ َ َ ‫)) َواﻟ ﱠﺴ ـﺎﺑِ ُﻘﻮ َن اﻷَﱠوﻟُـﻮ َن م ـ َﻦ اﻟْ ُم َﻬـ‬
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻓِﻴ َﻬـﺎ أَﺑَـداً ذَﻟِـ‬
ِِ ٍ
‫ﻚ اﻟْ َفـ ْﻮُز‬ َ ‫ﺿـﻮاْ َﻋْنـﻪُ َوأَ َﻋـ ﱠد َﳍـُ ْﻢ َﺟنـﱠﺎت َْﲡـ ِﺮي َْﲢتَـ َﻬـﺎ اﻷَ َْـ ُﺎر َﺧﺎﻟـد‬ ُ ‫َﻋـْنـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوَر‬
( ١٠٠ : ‫اﻟْ َﻌ ِﻈ ُﻴﻢ(( )اﻟتﻮﺑﺔ‬
spmb dkdb snƒ hAdÙÁsj ufrfâfsmv zfpfshv Lmdj dlsqsYb, sp hAdÙÁ
k]fslv iK YfVf zbA isKv zbcnvB jsv. skmdb dkdb kfsj ufâfk W
n§Âdóv iadkwa¢dk dlsqsYb, sp k]fslv iK zhtìb jsv.
zfv bhD  dbu …©mksj k]fv ncâfr W k]fv ivhkGD JctfIfv ncâfrv
zbcnvB jvsk zfslw dlsq hstsYb,
‫اﺧتِﻼَﻓًـﺎ َﻛﺜِ ـ ًﲑا ﻓَـ َﻌﻠَـْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺑِ ُﺴ ـن ِﱠﱴ َو ُﺳ ـن ِﱠﺔ ا ْﳋُﻠَ َف ـ ِﺎء‬ ِ ِ ‫» ﻓﺈنﱠـﻪ م ـﻦ ﻳﻌِـ‬
ْ ‫ﺶ م ـْن ُﻜ ْﻢ ﺑَـ ْﻌ ـدى ﻓَ َﺴ ـ ََﲑى‬
ْ ََْ
ِ َ ‫ﻀﻮا ﻋﻠَﻴـﻬﺎ ِ ﻟنﱠـﻮا ِﺟ ِﺬ وإِ ﱠ ُﻛﻢ و ُﳏْ َد‬ ِ ِ ِِ
‫ت اﻷ ُُمﻮِر ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ُﻛ ﱠﻞ‬ َ ْ َ َ َ ْ َ ‫ﲔ ﲤََ ﱠﺴ ُﻜﻮا َﺎ َو َﻋ ﱡ‬ َ ِّ‫ﻳﻦ اﻟْ َم ْﻬدﻳ‬
َ ‫اﻟﱠﺮاشد‬
.« ٌ‫ﺿﻼَﻟَﺔ‬ َ ‫ﳏُْ َدﺛٍَﺔ ﺑِ ْد َﻋﺔٌ َوُﻛ ﱠﻞ ﺑِ ْد َﻋ ٍﺔ‬
ª---skfmfslv msLA sp zfmfv isv uDdhk Kfjsh, sn hù mksHl
slJsk ifsh. zkˆh skfmvf zfmfv ncâfr (iK W zflwG) ˆhQ zfmfv
ivhkGD nciKiafå JctfIfsq vfswlDsbv ncâfr zhtìb jsvf. kf lxPHfsh
LfvB jsvf, l]fsk jfmsV Lsvf. zfv äDsb bhvdyk jmG sKsj nfhLfb
sKsjf. jfvB iaskAj bhvdyk (äDbD) jmGƒ rt `dhlzfk'. zfv iaskAj
dhlzfkƒ rt ëókf.« (zfrmfl 17144, zfhC lf†l 4607, dkvdmpD 2815
bQ, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 165bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
ِ‫ﱠ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬
.(‫ﻳﻦ ﻳَـﻠُﻮَُْﻢ‬ َ ‫ﱠﺎس ﻗَـ ْﺮِﱐ ﰒُﱠ اﻟﺬ‬
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻳَـﻠُﻮَُْﻢ ﰒُﱠ اﻟﺬ‬ ِ ‫) َﺧ ْﲑُ اﻟن‬
zKGf{, nhGswaô stfj zfmfv wkfèDv stfj. zk}iv kfslv ivhkGDvf.
zk}iv kfslv ivhkGDvf. (hcJfvD 2652, mcndtm 6635bQ)
dIjGfhd¦lv rflDsn dkdb `dIjGfr bfduqfr'v ³hdwóA hBGbf j'sv
hstsYb,
.((‫َﺻ َﺤ ِﺎﰊ‬ ِ
ْ ‫)) َمﺎ أَ َ َﻋﻠَْﻴﻪ اﻟْﻴَـ ْﻮَم َوأ‬
ªzfdm W zfmfv nfrfhf sp mkflswGv …iv zfdY kfv …iv iadkdôk
Kfjsh.« (dkvdmpD 2641, rfsjm 444, k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 4886, n¶foDv 724,
dntdntfr nrDrfr 203, 1492bQ)
htf hfùtA, sp hAdÙÁ snƒ mkflswG iadkdôk Kfjsh, pfv …iv k]fvf
dYstb, sn hAdÙÁ `dIjGfr bfduqfr'v ltHcÙÁ rsh, zfv sp k]fslv
dhsvfdLkf jvsh ˆhQ k]fslv sKsj lCvk¶ zhtìb jvsh, sn Lmdjiafåslv
ltHcÙÁ rsh.
ƒhsb mfn…l  hstb, ªskfmvf zbcnvB jv, bkcb djYc (dhlzfk)
vybf jsvf bf. jfvB skfmfslv ubA kfƒ psKó. zfv skfmvf icvfkb
i§¿fƒ zhtìb jv.« (nrDr, dntdntf pqDIfr 2/19)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, `zfmvf zbcomb jvh, nCybf jvh bf. zbcnvB
jvh, vybf jvh bf. zfv jJbƒ ëó rh bf, pkdlb zfNfv z]fjsV Lsv
Kfjh.'
…hfƒ dhb jf'h  hstsYb, `skfmvf (zfïfrv) iK W ncâfr zhtìb
jsvf. spsrkc sjfb hf¦lf iK W ncâfrv …isv sKsj vrmfbsj ±mvB j'sv
k]fv Hsq kfv y[cäq zwa¢dhodtk rst, kfsj sjfb dlbƒ ufrfâfsmv
zfÈb ±iwG jvsh bf. iK W ncâfrsk mLAi§¿f zhtìb jvf iK W ncâfrv
idvi§¿D zsbj zfmt jvfv yfƒsk …Ùm.'
zfhct zfdtqfr hstsYb, `skfmvf iaKm dhNq zhtìb jsvf, pfsk
stfsjvf bfbf dIjGfq dhHÙÁ rWqfv iCshG dYt.'
zfWpf„ hstsYb, `kcdm ncâfrsj ³LspGv nfsK LfvB jsvf. snJfsb Kfsmf,
spJfsb n©ialfq sKsmsY. kfƒ hstf, pf k]fvf hstsYb. snƒ dudbn sKsj
dhvk Kfsjf, sp dudbn sKsj k]fvf dhvk sKsjsYb. kcdm skfmfv ntsI
nfstrv iK zhtìb jsvf. spsrkc kfƒ skfmfv ubA iaw²À, pf k]fslv
ubA iaw²À dYt.'
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, `kcdm ntsIv zfNfv zhtìb jsvf; pdlW stfsj
skfmfsj huGb jsv. zfv stfsjslv mkfmk sKsj lCsv Kfsjf; pdlW kf
kfvf skfmfv dbje ncswfdHk j'sv siw jsv.'
ƒmfm zfrmfl hstb, `zfmfslv dbje ncâfrv smZtbDdk rt, sp dhNsqv
…iv vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nfrfhDoB iadkdôk dYstb, sn dhNqsj LfvB jvf,
k]fslv zbcomb jvf ˆhQ dhlzfk huGb jvf.'
iaus¦mv iv iau¦m ncâfrv ƒmfm W …tfmfoB ntsI nfstrDsbv
zbcnvB jvsk, k]fslv zbcomb jvsk, k]fslv iK zhtìb jvsk ˆhQ
k]fslv zfNfv zbcvnB jvsk zfrhfb j'sv zfnsYb.
5. zfjDlfsk ntsIv mfbrfu

k]fslv mfbrfsuv nfv-nQs[i dbm´v™i }-
1. zfjDlfv s[sÛ k]fslv oarsBv …{n drnfsh zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv
vnCstv ncâfrsj nDdmk jvf ˆhQ kfv hÙÁhAsj ntsI nfstrv hcU
zbcnfsv hcUf.
2. zfjDlfv s[sÛ nrDr ncâfrsj ltDtv™si oarB jvf, yfsr kf
mckfWqfdkv srfj zKhf Jhsv Wqfsrl.
3. WqfrDsk pf ˆsnsY, kf smsb sbWqf, kf zfjXt (Îfb-dhshj) äfvf
vÜ bf jvf ˆhQ ofqhD sjfb dhNsq dbmo´ bf rWqf, pfsk Îfb-hcdÝv sjfb
zhjfw sbƒ.
4. ƒtmct jftfm W IftnfIf (dKWtdu W dItndI)sk hakD bf rWqf.
5. hfdkt hAfJAf (zihAfJAf) huGb jvf.
6. ˆjƒ dhNsq dhdHâ …dÙÁsj ˆjÛ jvf. (58)
ˆƒ zfjDlf dbmGt Uvbf; zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCstv ncâfr sKsj
nQoxrDk, pf (mfbh msbv) sJqftJcdw W nQwq sKsj lCvd²¿k. ˆƒ
(58) …dïdJk jKfÈdt n©mfdbk wfqJ zfècïfr …hfƒtfsbv `lcv™n dIt mfbrfu'-
ˆv nfvfQw. zfv zfjDlfq ntsIv mfbrfu dbsq iVfswfbf W oshNBf jvst kf ufbf
pfq.
zfjDlfv Lfvj rsh djkfh W ncâfrv …dÙÁsj waÝfjfvD. spsrkc sn ufsb
sp, kfsk pf zfsY, kf rj W ndEj.
ƒmfm hfhGfrfvD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `zfïfr skfmfsj vrm jv¢b, susb
vfsJf sp, äDb zfok rsqsY zfïfr kfhfvfjf Wqf kfzftfv dbje sKsjƒ.
kf mfbcsNv Îfb-hcdÝ W vfsqv …iv bA²À jvf rqdb. kfv ƒtXm zfsY
zfïfrv dbje W k]fv vnCstv dbje. nckvfQ skfmfv dbu sJqftJcdw msk
sjfb djYcv zbcnvB jsvf bf. bsy{ kcdm äDb sHl j'sv pfsh ˆhQ ƒntfm
sKsj Jfdvu rsq pfsh. skfmfv dbje sjfb iamfB sbƒ. vfnCtcïfr  dbu
…©mskv ubA ncâfr hqfb j'sv dlsqsYb ˆhQ k]fv nfrfhDosBv dbje
±ió j'sv dlsqsYb. k]fvfƒ rstb ufmfzfk. k]fvfƒ rstb hxrÙm
ufmfzfk. zfv hxrÙm ufmfzfk rt rj W kfv zbcnfvD.'(59)
ˆ jKfv iCshG (65 ixôfq) dkdb hstsYb, `sp dHdÙv …iv ufmfzfk
iadkôf tfH jvsh, kf rt mcrf©mfl -ˆv nfrfhfoB. k]fvfƒ rstb
zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfr. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ k]fslv dbje sKsj
(ƒtXm) oarB jvsh bf, sn hAdÙÁ rsh ëó W dhlzfkD. zfv iaskAj
dhlzfkƒ ëókf---.'
dkdb (hfhGfrfvD) zfsvf hstsYb, `…mfv dhb JfÙ¶fh hstsYb, sp hAdÙÁ
sjfb nciK LfvBf j'sv sjfb ëókfq nWqfv rsqsY zKhf ëókf LfvBf
j'sv sjfb nciK huGb jsvsY, sn hAdÙÁv kfsk sjfb Wuv sbƒ. spsrkc
njt dhNq dhhxk rsqsY. ùÏk jfsqm rsq sosY. Wuv lCv rsq sosY.
zfv kf ˆƒHfsh sp, ncâfr W ufmfzfk icsvf äDbsj muhck j'sv dlsqsY.
mfbcsNv dbje kf ±ió rsq sosY. nckvfQ stfsjslv jkGhA rt, (kfv)
zbcnvB jvf.'(60)
(59) wfvùn ncâfr 66ix}

(60) ‰ 66ix}
nftfID mfbrfsuv iaLfb iaLfb ³hdwóAfhtD

zfdm (stJj) hdt, nckvfQ nftfID mfbrfsuv iaLfb ³hdwóAfhtDv jdkiq
dbm´v™i }-
1. kfv zbcnfvDvf rsjv …iv zdhyt Kfsj. kfvf if¬efsk Kfsj bf; spmb
sJqftJcdwv iCufvDslv zHAfn.
ˆjlf ùpfƒIf zfhC mfn†lsj hstdYstb, ìajxk ëókf W Èmvfdr ˆƒ sp,
zfu pfsj kcdm Hfstf W rj hst ufbY, jft kfsjƒ m¦l W hfdkt oBA jvsk
tfosh ˆhQ zfu pfsj m¦l htY, jft kfsjƒ Hfstf oBA jvsk tfosh.
.‫ﻳﻦ ا ﱠِ َو ِاﺣ ٌد‬ ِ ِ ِ
َ ‫َوإ ﱠ َك َواﻟﱠتـَﻠﱡﻮ َن ﻓَﺈ ﱠن د‬
`kcdm hùv™iD rWqf sKsj lCsv Kfsjf, jfvB zfïfrv äDb zdäkDq.'(61)
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr hstb, `smfsev …iv zfrtct rflDn Wqfn
ncâfrv msLA zetkf W zdhytkf zfrtct jftfm W IftnfIf-Wqftfslv
pkecjc zfsY, kfv hùÈB shdw. (62)
dkdb zfsvf hstb, `zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfskv mcndtm ubnfLfvB W
…tfmfv dbje sp Îfb, iakAq, iawfd§À, rsjv hAfifsv lxPkf, nciadkdôk hfBD
ˆhQ pfv …iv k]fvf iadkdôk, kfv hAfifsv k]fslv dbÇyqkf---ˆ nh ˆmb
dhNq, pf zdhnQhfdlk. zhwA zfïfr pfv ÎfbhcdÝ W äDb sjsV dbsqsYb, kfv
jKf ök§Ã.'(63)
2. kfv zbAkm ³hdwóA êfW sp, kfv zbcnfvDvf zfjDlfv dhNsq ˆjmk.
jft W ²¿fbsHsl k]fvf mksHloa²À bb. (64)
3. bhD -ˆv bfbf zh²¿f, k]fv jmG W hfBDnmCsrv hAfifsv k]fvfƒ nhfv
yfƒsk shdw zdHÎ. (rflDsnv) pqDI sKsj nrDrsj ifKGjA jvfv Îfsb k]fvfƒ
nhfv yfƒsk shdw hV. nckvfQ k]fvfƒ ncâfrv Hfstfhfnfv s[sÛ nhfv yfƒsk
(61) hfƒrfj¶D 20389, zf} vfpXpfj 20454bQ

(62) mfumc…t IfkfWqf 4/51
(63) mfumc…t IfkfWqf 4/19
(64) û} zft-ùÏfr dtdj¶Wqfdmn ncâfr 2/225
shdw nclxP. ncâfrv zbcnvsB k]fvfƒ nhfv yfƒsk shdw pk´hfb ˆhQ ncâfrv
zbcnfvDslv nfsK háck¶ ²¿fisb k]fvfƒ nhfv yfƒsk shdw zfoarD.
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `pJb vnCt  nxdóv
snvf iCBG (mfbh) dYstb, nxdóv nhfv yfƒsk shdw iajxkk¶ dhNsqv ÎfbD dYstb
ˆhQ jKf W zh²¿fq swaôkm (mfbh) dYstb, kJb zfhdwAjHfsh k]fv hAfifsv
nhfv yfƒsk shdw ÎfbD rshb (sn hAfifsv) nxdóv snvf ÎfbD ˆhQ k]fv nhfv
yfƒsk shdw mfbAjfvD W zbcofmD rshb nxdóv snvf mpGflfhfb.'(65)
4. k]fvf ˆ dhw¶fn sifNB jsvb sp, ntsI nfstrv kvDjfƒ rt nhsysq
dbvfil, nhsysq ÎfboHG ˆhQ nhsysq nxlxP. skmb bq, spmb zfrtct jftfm
lfhD j'sv hst, `ntsIv kvDjf nhsysq dbvfil ˆhQ JtsIv (ivhkGDslv)
kvDjf nhsysq ÎfboHG W nclxP.'
zhwA …ÙÁ zihfslv uhfh dlsqsYb wfqJct ƒntfm. dkdb hstsYb,
`dbdÇykv™si kfvf ntsIv kvDjfv hAfifsv dmKAf hstsY ˆhQ JtsIv
kvDjfsj ndEj htsk dosq ëó rsqsY. nckvfQ kfvf dmKAf htfv mfLAsm
ntsIv kvDjf nìsá zÎkf ˆhQ JtsIv kvDjfsj ndEj iadkiâ jvfv
mfLAsm zÎkf W ëókfsj ˆjdÛk jsvsY.'(66)
5. k]fslv zfsvf ˆjde ³hdwóA rt, nrDr zfjDlf W ndEj äDb iayfsv,
mfbcNsj dw[flfb W kfslv iadk drkfjfd£[kfv hAfifsv ˆhQ dhsvfLD W
dhlzfkDslv Jàb jvfv hAfifsv k]fvf zfoarwDt.
6. k]fvf njt dIjGfv msLA mLAi§¿D.
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr hstsYb, `ƒntfm (LsmG) zfrtcn ncâfr rt,
(zbAfbA) LmGnmCsrv msLA ƒntfm zhtìDslv mskf.'(67)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, `nckvfQ k]fvf zfïfr nchrfbfù Wqf kfzftfv bfmfhtDv
s[sÛ zfrtck kf'k¶Dt (dbd°ÛÁqjfvD) ufrdmqAfr ˆhQ zfrtck kfmNDt (nlxw
²¿fibjfvD) mcwfdêrfrv mfsU mLAi§¿D.
(65) mfumc…t IfkfWqf 4/140-141

(67) ‰ 3/141
k]fvf zfïfr kfzftfv jmGfhtDv hAfifsv j¶flfdvqAfr W ufhfdvqAfrv mfsU

mLAi§¿D.
k]fvf (mrfb zfïfrv) Lmdjv s[sÛ mcduGqfr ˆhQ j¶flfdvqAfr n©ialfqHcÙÁ
Wqf„dlqAfr iaHxdkv mfsU mLAi§¿D.
k]fvf „mfb W äDsbv bfmfhtDv s[sÛ rfv™dvqAfr W mc'kfdptfr ˆhQ mcduGqfr
W ufrdmqAfrv mfsU mLAi§¿D.
ˆhQ k]fvf bhD -ˆv nfrfhfslv s[sÛ vfWqfdIp ˆhQ JfWqfdvsuv mfsU
mLAi§¿D.'(68)
6. dhlzfkD W iahxdÙiCufvDslv mfbrfu

ƒdkiCshG zfjDlfq ntsIv mfbrfu W kfv iaLfb iaLfb ³hdwóAfhtD
…dïdJk rsqsY ˆhQ (htf rsqsY sp,) nftfID mfbrfsuv ifKGjAnCyj
Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq rt, zfjDlfv s[sÛ k]fslv oarsBv …{n drnfsh zfïfrv
djkfh W k]fv vnCstv ncâfrsj nDdmk jvf ˆhQ kfv hÙÁhAsj ntsI
nfstrv hcU zbcnfsv hcUf.
dEj ˆvƒ dhivDk rt sJqftJcdwv iCufvD dhlzfkDslv mfbrfu.
nckvfQ kfslv oarsBv …{n djkfh W ncâfr bq. kfslv …{n rt, kfslv
ƒmfm W wfqJosBv …ßfdhk dhNq. zk}iv dbsuslv sJqftJcdw
smfkfshj jcvzfb zKhf ncâfrv zihAfJAf. kfslv Hvnf rt Îfb-dhshj
ˆhQ vfnCtcïfr -ˆv iadk zfsvfdik dmKAf W lchGt-uft rflDn. kfvf
äAKGshfLj …dÙÁv zbcnvB jsv. ltDt srvsIv jsv ˆhQ kfv zihAfJAf
jsv.
ƒhbct j¶fƒdqAm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `smfejKf, zfrst djkfshv
dIjGfhd¦l ˆhQ ˆƒ …©mskv 73 dIjGfq dhHÙÁ rWqfv jfvB dYt (wvqD
…dÙÁv) zihAfJAf.'(69)
(68)mfumC…t IfkfWqf 3/141, û} Wqfnfdk¶qfkc zfrdtn ncâfdk hfƒbft dIvfj¶

235ix} W kfv ivhkGD ix}, wfqJ zfècïfr …hfƒtfsbv `lcv™n dIt mfbrfu' 70-
73ix}
ƒhsb zfdht ƒpXp rfbfID hstsYb, `JfWqfdvsuv iaflcHGfh, mc'kfdptfv
ƒ'dkpft (ixKj rWqf), vfWqfdIspv vIXp (huGb jvf) ˆhQ …©mfrv 73
lst dhHÙÁ rWqfv Oebf ëf§À zihAfJAf hAkDk dj zbA jfvsB
OsesY?'(70)
htf hfùtA, sJqftJcwDv iCufvD dhlzfkDvf sp ˆƒ mfbrfu zhtìb
jsvsY, kf pcdÙÁ W iamfsB zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfskv mfbrfu-
dhsvfLD. zfv snefƒ rt ƒntfmD …©mfrv dIjGfhd¦lv nhsysq hV jfvB.
7. mcdÙÁ W idvÛfsBv …ifq } zbcnvB jvf

ˆhQ dhlzfk huGb jvf
wfqJct ƒntfm `…hCdlqAfr' oas§¿ hstsYb, `äDsbv dmtbs[Û rt lcde
smZtbDdk } zfïfr YfVf zbA jfsvf ƒhflk jvh bf ˆhQ dkdb pf dhdLhÝ
jsvsYb, kf YfVf zbA djYc dlsq k]fv ƒhflk jvh bf.'(71)
dhlzfk dlsq k]fv ƒhflk jvh bf. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
ِ ِ ِ ِ ً‫))ﻓَمﻦ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳـﺮﺟﻮ ﻟَِﻘﺎء رﺑِِﻪ ﻓَـﻠْﻴـﻌمﻞ ﻋمﻼ‬
َ ‫ﺻﺎﳊﺎً َوَﻻ ﻳُ ْﺸ ِﺮْك ﺑِﻌﺒَ َﺎدة َرﺑِّﻪ أ‬
((ً‫َﺣدا‬ َ َ َ ْ َ ْ َ َّ ُ َْ َ
(١١٠ : ‫)اﻟﻜﻬﻒ‬
ªnckvfQ sp kfv iadkiftsjv nf[f{ jfmbf jsv, sn spb n{jmG jsv
ˆhQ kfv iadkiftsjv ƒhflsk jf…sjW wvDj bf jsv.« (jfrI } 110)
…ÙÁ zfqfsk mrfb zfïfr zfmfslvsj dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, zfmfslv
zfmt spb n¶fstr hf sbj rq, zKGf{ kf spb ncâfrv smfkfshj rq.
zk}iv dkdb dbslGw dlsqsYb sp, zfmtjfvD spb kf sjht zfïfrv n§Âdó
tfsHv ubA jsv.
rfsIp ƒhsb jfNDv k]fv kInDsv hstsYb, `ˆ rt jhctspfoA zfmstv
lcde v¢jXb (J]cde). kf spb zfïfrv ubA dhðÝ rq ˆhQ vfnCtïc fr -ˆv
wvDqk smfkfshj rq.'(72)
(69)ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdÄ„b 4/317

(70)wfvù zfj¶Dlfdkk k¶frfdhqAfr 189ix}
(71)zft-…hCdlqAfr 31ix}
ˆƒ swaBDv jKf jfpD ƒqfp (vfdrmfùïfr) iamcJ sKsj hdBGk zfsY.

iCshGfÙÁ zfstfybf sKsj ±ió rt sp, zfmvf sp zfmt äfvf zfïfrv
³bjeA tfH jvsk yfƒ, kf ndEj W ðÝ rWqfv ubA lcde smZdtj wkG
iftb rWqf uv¢vD. zfv sn lcde ˆjƒ nfsK nmshk rsk rsh. ˆjde zbA
sKsj dYâ rst rsh bf.
ˆj } ˆjmfÛ zfïfrv ubA ƒhflk dhðÝ rWqf. (ƒJtfn)
lcƒ } kfsk sjht k]fv vnCt -ˆv zbcnvB jvf. (kvDjfsq
mcrf©mflD)
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
(٢ : ‫ﺎﻋﺒُ ِد ا ﱠَ ُْﳐﻠِﺼﺎً ﻟﱠﻪُ اﻟ ِّدﻳ َﻦ(( )اﻟﺰمﺮ‬ ْ َ‫))ﻓ‬
ªnckvfQ kcdm zfïfrv zfbcoskA dhðÝdyÙ rsq k]fv …ifnbf jv.«
(pcmfv } 2)
‫َﺣ َﺴ َﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻚ ِمﻦ اﻟ ﱡدنْـﻴﺎ وأ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ‫َﺣﺴﻦ َﻛ َمﺎ أ‬ ْ َ َ َ َ َ‫نﺲ نَﺼﻴﺒ‬ َ َ‫ﱠار ْاﻵﺧَﺮَة َوَﻻ ﺗ‬ َ ‫ﻴمﺎ آ َ َك ا ﱠُ اﻟد‬ َ ‫)) َواﺑْـتَ ِغ ﻓ‬
(٧٧ : ‫ﻚ(( )اﻟﻘﺼﺺ‬ َ ‫ا ﱠُ إِﻟَْﻴ‬
ªzfïfr pf skfmfsj dlsqsYb kfv mfLAsm ivstfsjv jtAfB zbcnáfb
jv. zfv kcdm skfmfv ƒrstfsjv zQw Hcst spsqf bf. kcdm (isvv iadk)
zbcoar jv, spmb zfïfr skfmfv iadk zbcoar jsvsYb.« (j¶fn¶fn¶ } 77)
bhD  dbu iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj hBGbf j'sv (rflDn jclnDsk)
hstsYb,
‫ َم ْﻦ َﻋ ِم َﻞ َﻋ َمﻼً أَ ْشَﺮَك ﻓِ ِﻴﻪ َمﻌِﻲ‬، ‫ أَ َ أَ ْﻏ َﲎ اﻟﺸَﱡﺮَﻛ ِﺎء َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟ ِّﺸ ْﺮِك‬: ‫ﺎل ﷲ ﺗَـ َﻌﺎ َﱃ‬ َ َ‫)) ﻗ‬
. (( ُ‫َﻏ ِْﲑي ﺗَـَﺮْﻛتُﻪُ َو ِشْﺮَﻛﻪ‬
`mrfb zfïfr hstb, ªzfdm nm²À zQwDlfvslv yfƒsk zQwDlfdv (dwjG)
sKsj zdLj zmcJfsi[D. sj… pdl ˆmb jfu jsv, pfsk sn zfmfv nsÌ
zbA jf…sj zQwDlfv ²¿fib jsv, kfrst zfdm kfsj kfv zQwDlfdv
(dwjG) nr huGb jdv.« (zKGf{ kfv zfmtƒ bó jsv dlƒ.)' (mcndtm
7666bQ)
(72)kInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 3/106

htf hfùtA, dwsjGv nfsK, dvqf (stfjialwGsb)v nfsK zKhf mfbcsNv
zfmt äfvf lcdbqftfsHv ƒ¤Yfv nfsK ƒJtfn nfmÓnAiCBG bq. uv¢vD ˆƒ
sp, zfmtjfvD spb dbu zfmstv mfLAsm ˆjjHfsh zfïfr nchrfbfù Wqf
kfzftfv n§Âdó tfH …sÜwA vfsJ.
ˆ rt iaKm wkG dhNqj jKf. i[f§Àsv däkDq wskGv zKG rt, zfmvf sp
zfmt äfvf zfïfrv ³bjeA tfsHv zfwf vfdJ, kf spb snƒ wvDqk
zbcpfqD rq, pf dkdb dbu djkfsh zKhf k]fv vnCt  dbu ncâfrsk
dhdLhÝ jsvsYb. (73)
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
((ً‫ﻴﺖ ﻟَ ُﻜ ـ ُﻢ ا ِﻹ ْﺳ ـﻼَ َم ِدﻳن ـﺎ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﺖ َﻋﻠَ ـْﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ ن ْﻌ َم ـ ِﱵ َوَرﺿ ـ‬
ِ
ُ ‫ﺖ ﻟَ ُﻜ ـ ْﻢ دﻳــنَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوأ َْﲤَ ْم ـ‬
ُ ‫))اﻟْﻴَـ ـ ْﻮَم أَ ْﻛ َم ْﻠ ـ‬
( ٣ : ‫)اﳌﺎﺋدة‬
ªzfu skfmfslv ubA skfmfslv äDb (ƒntfm) iCBGfÌ jvtfm W
skfmfslv iadk zfmfv zbcoar n©iCBG jvtfm ˆhQ ƒntfmsj skfmfslv
äDb drnfsh msbfbDk jvtfm.« (mfdqlfr } 3)
nckvfQ zfïfr zfmfslv äDbsj vfnCtcïfr -ˆv nshGf¤y hácv iadk
ƒd§Àjfstv iCshGƒ iCBGfÌ j'sv dlsqsYb. zkˆh ˆmb jfsvf iasqfub sbƒ,
sp kfsk nQspfub jvsh hf dhsqfub jvsh.
(jcvzfb-ncâfrsk) hù …dÙÁ zfsY, pf (…Hsqv) zbcnvB jvsk zfslw
slq ˆhQ äDsb dhlzfk vybf jvsk nfhLfb jsv.
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
‫ُﺳ َﻮةٌ َﺣ َﺴنَﺔٌ ﻟِّ َمﻦ َﻛﺎ َن ﻳَـ ْﺮ ُﺟﻮ ا ﱠَ َواﻟْﻴَـ ْﻮَم ْاﻵ ِﺧَﺮ َوذَ َﻛَﺮ‬ ِ ِ
ْ ‫))ﻟَ َﻘ ْد َﻛﺎ َن ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ِﰲ َر ُﺳﻮل ا ﱠ أ‬
(٢١ : ‫ا ﱠَ َﻛﺜِﲑاً(( )اﻷﺣﺰاب‬
ªskfmfslv msLA pfvf zfïfr W ivjftsj Hq jsv ˆhQ zfïfrsj
zdLj ±mvB jsv, kfslv ubA vfnCtcïfrv (ydvsÛv) msLA …Ùm zflwG
vsqsY.« (‚rXpfh } 21)
(73)mcpfdÄvfr dIt zfj¶Dlfr, F} n¶fstr dhb nf'l ncrfƒmD 10ix}

ُ ‫ﻮل ﻓَ ُخ ُﺬوهُ َوَمﺎ ََﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢ َﻋنْﻪُ ﻓَﺎنتَـ ُﻬﻮا َواﺗـﱠ ُﻘﻮا ا ﱠَ إِ ﱠن ا ﱠَ َش ِد‬
‫ﻳد‬ ُ ‫)) َوَمﺎ آ َ ُﻛ ُﻢ اﻟﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬
(٧ : ‫ﺎب(( )اﳊﺸﺮ‬ ِ ‫اﻟْﻌِ َﻘ‬
ªvnCt skfmfslvsj pf slb, kf skfmvf oarB jv ˆhQ pf rsk
skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvb, kf rsk dhvk Kfj. skfmvf zfïfrsj Hq jv.
dbÇyq zfïfr wfd²À lfsb jsEfv.« (rfwXv } 7)
((‫ﻮر ﱠرِﺣ ٌﻴﻢ‬ ِ ِ
ٌ ‫))ﻗُ ْﻞ إِن ُﻛنتُ ْﻢ ُﲢﺒﱡﻮ َن ا َّ ﻓَﺎﺗﱠﺒِﻌُ ِﻮﱐ ُْﳛﺒِْﺒ ُﻜ ُﻢ ا ُّ َوﻳَـ ْغف ْﺮ ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ذُنُﻮﺑَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوا ُّ َﻏ ُف‬
(٣١ : ‫)آل ﻋمﺮان‬
ªht, `skfmvf pdl zfïfrsj Hfthfn, kfrst zfmfv zbcnvB jv.
Ist zfïfr skfmfslvsj Hfthfnshb ˆhQ skfmfslv zivfLnmCr [mf
jvshb. h²Âk} zfïfr zkA§À [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 31)
‫ َوإِ ﱠ ُﻛ ْﻢ‬، ‫ﻀﻮا َﻋﻠَْﻴـ َﻬﺎ ﻟنﱠﻮ ِاﺟ ِﺬ‬ ِ ِِ ِ ِ ‫))ﻋﻠﻴ ُﻜﻢ ﺑﺴنِﱠﱵ‬
‫ﲔ َﻋ ﱡ‬ َ ِِّ‫ﻳﻦ اﳌَْﻬدﻳ‬ َ ‫وﺳنﱠﺔ اﳋُﻠَفﺎء اﻟﱠﺮاشد‬ ُ ُ ْ َْ
.(( ‫ﻛﻞ ﺑدﻋﺔ ﺿﻼﻟﺔ‬ ‫ت اﻷ ُُمﻮِر ؛ ﻓﺈ ﱠن ﱠ‬ ِ َ ‫و ُْﳏ َد‬
َ
zfv bfnf„v ˆj hBGbfq zfsY, ªzfv iaskAj ëókf ufrfâfsm (dbsq
pfq).« (1578bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
ِ ِ ِ ْ َ‫ﺖ ﻓﻴ ُﻜ ْﻢ َشْﻴـﺌ‬
.((‫وﺳنﱠﱵ‬ ُ ‫تﺎب ﷲ‬ َ ‫ﲔ ﻟَ ْﻦ ﺗَﻀﻠﱡﻮا ﺑَـ ْﻌ َد ُﳘﺎ ﻛ‬ ُ ‫))ﺗَـَﺮْﻛ‬
ªzfdm skfmfslv mfsU lcde dudbn svsJ pfd¤Y, pf zhtìb jvst skfmvf
jJbƒ iKëó rsh bf. kf rt zfïfrv djkfh ˆhQ zfmfv ncâfr.«
(mcWqfÙ¶f 1594, rfsjm 319bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
.((‫أمﺮ ﻓَـ ُﻬ َﻮ َردﱞ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﺲ َﻋﻠَﻴﻪ‬
َ ‫)) َم ْﻦ َﻋم َﻞ َﻋ َمﻼً ﻟَْﻴ‬
ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb zfmt jvt, sp hAfifsv zfmfslv dbslGw sbƒ kf
huGbDq.« (hcJfvD dhbf nbsl, mcndtm 4590bQ)
zfïfr nchrfbfù Wqf kfzftf …©mksj ufmfzfk W ‰jAhÝ rsk
zfslw dlsqsYb. zfv spb ˆƒ ‰sjAv dHdÙ rq zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv
vnCt -ˆv ncâfrsj z]fjsV Lvf. iv§Â dkdb lstlst dhHÙÁ rsk dbsNL
jsvsYb ˆhQ …©mskv ubA kfv Hqfhrkf dhhxk jsvsYb. zfv pfsk ˆƒ
zfslw W dbsNL hf²Àsh v™i tfH jsv, kfv ubA dkdb zfmfslvsj
(wvDqskv) mcJA W soZB dhNsq k]fv djkfhsj Ifqnftflfkf drnfsh mfbsk
zfslw jsvsYb ˆhQ ˆmb njt iajfv jfvB Oefsk dbsNL jsvsYb, pf
dhHdÙÁ W dhd¤Yâkfv dlsj si]ZsY slq. (74)
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
(١٠٣ : ‫ﲨﻴﻌﺎً َوﻻَ ﺗَـ َف ﱠﺮﻗُﻮاْ(( )آل ﻋمﺮان‬ َِ ِ ‫ﺼمﻮاْ ِﲝﺒ ِﻞ ا‬ ِ
ّ َْ ُ َ‫)) َو ْاﻋت‬
ªskfmvf njst zfïfrv vdwsj wÙÁ j'sv Lv ˆhQ iv±iv dhd¤Yâ rsqf
bf.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 103)
zfv zfïfrv vdw rt, zfïfrv iadkwa¢dk, kf rt jcvzfb; spmb
mcIfnXdnvoB hstsYb. …ÙÁ zfqfsk zfïfr ufmfzfkhÝ rsq Kfjsk
zfslw ˆhQ lstlst dhHÙÁ rsk W mksHl jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb.
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
(٧ : ‫ﻮل ﻓَ ُخ ُﺬوهُ َوَمﺎ ََﺎ ُﻛ ْﻢ َﻋنْﻪُ ﻓَﺎنتَـ ُﻬﻮا(( )اﳊﺸﺮ‬
ُ ‫)) َوَمﺎ آ َ ُﻛ ُﻢ اﻟﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬
ªvnCt skfmfslvsj pf slb, kf skfmvf oarB jv ˆhQ pf rsk
skfmfslvsj dbsNL jsvb, kf rsk dhvk Kfj.« (rfwXv } 7)
ˆ dbslGw äDsbv mcJA W soZB ˆhQ iajfwA W ziajfwA njt dhNsq
wfdmt. nckvfQ vnCt  pf dbsq zfomb jsvsYb, kf oarB jvf W kfv
zbcnvB jvf hf¦lfv ubA zidvrfpG ˆhQ k]fv dhsvfdLkf jvf zShL. zfv
sjfb dhLfb dhNqj k]fv …dÙÁ mrfb zfïfrv …dÙÁv mskf. jfsvf ubA kf
huGb jvfv zhjfw sbƒ ˆhQ k]fv jKfv …iv zbA jfsvf jKfsj
zoafdLjfv slWqf ³hL bq. (75)
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
(74) û} …nCtct „mfb ID p¶fWƒt djkfdh Wqfn ncâfr 293ix}

(75)…nCtct „mfb 294-295ix}
ِ ‫)) أَﻳـﱡﻬﺎ اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ آمنُﻮاْ أ‬

(٢٠‫َﻃﻴﻌُﻮاْ ا َّ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟَﻪُ َوﻻَ ﺗَـ َﻮﻟﱠ ْﻮا ﻋَنْﻪُ َوأَنتُ ْﻢ ﺗَ ْﺴ َمﻌُﻮ َن(( )اﻷنفﺎل‬ َ َ َ َ
ªsr mc'dmboB! skfmvf zfïfr W kfv vnCstv zfbcokA jv ˆhQ (kfv
jKf) wahB jvfv isvW kfv (zfbcokA) rsk mcJ dIdvsq dbsqf bf.«
(‚bXIft } 20)
jtr-dhhfslv nmq zfïfr zfmfslvsj k]fv djkfh W k]fv vnCt -ˆv
ncâfrv dlsj v¢uc jvfv dbslGw dlsqsYb. nckvfQ dkdb hstsYb,
‫ﻮل َوأ ُْوِﱄ اﻷ َْم ِﺮ ِمن ُﻜ ْﻢ ﻓَِﺈن ﺗَـنَ َﺎز ْﻋتُ ْﻢ ِﰲ‬ ِ ‫َﻃﻴﻌﻮاْ ا وأ‬
َ ‫َﻃﻴﻌُﻮاْ اﻟﱠﺮ ُﺳ‬ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬
َ َّ ُ ‫آمنُﻮاْ أ‬َ ‫ﻳﻦ‬َ ‫)) َ أَﻳـﱡ َﻬﺎ اﻟﺬ‬
‫َﺣ َﺴ ُﻦ‬ ِ ‫ﻮل إِن ُﻛنتُﻢ ﺗـُ ْؤِمنُﻮ َن ِ ِ واﻟْﻴـﻮِم‬
َ ِ‫اﻵﺧ ِﺮ ذَﻟ‬ ِ ‫َشﻲ ٍء ﻓَـﺮﱡدوه إِ َﱃ ا ِّ واﻟﱠﺮﺳ‬
ْ ‫ﻚ َﺧ ْﲑٌ َوأ‬ َْ َ ّ ْ ُ َ ُ ُ ْ
(٥٩ : ‫َْ ِوﻳﻼً(( )اﻟنﺴﺎء‬
ªsr mc'dmboB! pdl skfmvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jv, kfrst
skfmvf zfïfrv zbcok rW, vnCt W skfmfslv sbkxhoG (W …tfmf)slv
zbcok rW. zfv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv msLA mksHl Ose, kfrst sn
dhNqsj zfïfr W vnCstv dlsj dIdvsq lfW. ˆdeƒ rt …Ùm ˆhQ
idvBfsm iajxókv.« (dbnf } 59)
ƒhsb jfNDv hstsYb, ªskfmvf zfïfrv zbcok rW« zKGf{, k]fv
djkfshv zbcofmD rW.
ªvnCstv zbcok rW« zKGf{, (k]fv ncâfr oarB jsvf, kfv mfsb) k]fv
ncâfrv zbcnvB jsvf.
ªskfmfslv sbkxhoG (W …tfmf)slv zbcok rW« zKGf{, k]fslv zfïfrv
zfbcokA dhNqj zfslsw; zfïfrv zhfLAfyvB dhNqj zfslsw bq.
spsrkc `naófv zhfLAfyvB j'sv sjfb nxdóv zfbcokA ³hL bq.'
ªzfv pdl sjfb dhNsq skfmfslv msLA mksHl Ose, kfrst sn dhNqsj
zfïfr W vnCstv dlsj dIdvsq lfW« zKGf{, zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv
vnCstv ncâfrv iadk v¢uc jsvf.
ˆƒ rt mrfb zfïfrv zfslw sp, iaskAj snƒ dhNq, pfsk stfsjvf
mksHl jsv, yfsr kf äDsbv mcJA dhNq srfj hf soZB dhNq, sn mksHliCBG
dhNqsj djkfh W ncâfrv dlsj dIdvsq dlsk rsh. (76)
(76) …nCtct „mfb 294ix}

spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
(١٠ : ‫ْمﻪُ إِ َﱃ ا ﱠِ(( )اﻟﺸﻮرى‬ ٍ ِِِ
ُ ‫اﺧتَـﻠَ ْفتُ ْﻢ ﻓﻴﻪ مﻦ َش ْﻲء ﻓَ ُﺤﻜ‬ ْ ‫)) َوَمﺎ‬
ªskfmvf sp dhNsqƒ mksHl jv bf sjb -- Wv mDmfQnf skf zfïfrvƒ
dbje.« (wCvf } 10)
htf hfùtA, djkfh W ncâfr pfv Ifqnftf dlsqsY ˆhQ ndEjkfv nf[A
dlsqsY, snefƒ rt rj. zfv `rsjv iv ëókf YfVf zfv djYc sbƒ.'
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb, ªpdl skfmvf zfïfr W ivjfst dhÇhfn jv«
zKGf{, jtr-dhkjG W zÎkfv nmsq skfmvf Ifqnftfv ubA djkfh W
ncâfrv iadk v¢uc jsvf. zfv ˆ hAfifsv sp hAdÙÁ kfv iadk v¢uc jsv bf, sn
zfïfr W ivjfst dhw¶fnD bq.
ˆ YfVf zfïfr ltfldtv db¦lf jsvsYb. dhdHâ iK W kfv dlsj si]ZsY
slq ˆmb jfvBnmCr sKsj dbsNL jsvsYb. spsrkc kf rt lcdbqfq tfÒbf
W zfsJvfsk zfpfshv zbAkm hV jfvB.
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
َ ِ‫ﺎت َوأُْوﻟَـﺌ‬ ِ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬
‫اب‬
ٌ ‫ﻚ َﳍُْﻢ َﻋ َﺬ‬ ُ َ‫ﺎءﻫ ُﻢ اﻟْﺒَـﻴِّن‬
ُ ‫اﺧتَـﻠَ ُفﻮاْ مﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻌد َمﺎ َﺟ‬
ْ ‫ﻳﻦ ﺗَـ َفﱠﺮﻗُﻮاْ َو‬
َ ‫)) َوﻻَ ﺗَ ُﻜﻮنُﻮاْ َﻛﺎﻟﺬ‬
ِ ‫ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم ﺗَـْﺒـﻴَ ﱡ‬، ‫َﻋ ِﻈ ٌﻴﻢ‬
‫ﻮﻫ ُﻬ ْﻢ أَ ْﻛ َفْﺮُﰎ ﺑَـ ْﻌ َد‬
ُ ‫ت ُو ُﺟ‬ ْ ‫اﺳ َﻮﱠد‬ ْ ‫ﻳﻦ‬ َ ‫ﺾ ُو ُﺟﻮهٌ َوﺗَ ْﺴ َﻮﱡد ُو ُﺟﻮهٌ ﻓَﺄَ ﱠمﺎ اﻟﱠﺬ‬
ِ ‫ وأَﱠمﺎ اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ اﺑـﻴﻀﱠﺖ وﺟﻮﻫﻬﻢ ﻓَ ِفﻲ ر ْﲪ ِﺔ ا‬،‫إِﳝَﺎنِ ُﻜﻢ ﻓَ ُﺬوﻗُﻮاْ اﻟْﻌ َﺬاب ِﲟَﺎ ُﻛْنـتﻢ ﺗَ ْﻜ ُفﺮو َن‬
ّ ََ ْ ُ ُ ُ ُ ْ َْ َ َ ُ ُْ َ َ ْ
(١٠٧-١٠٥ : ‫ُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓِ َﻴﻬﺎ َﺧﺎﻟ ُدو َن(( )آل ﻋمﺮان‬ ِ
ªskfmvf kfslv mk rsqf bf, pfvf kfslv dbje nc±ió dblwGb zfnfv
iv (dhdHâ lst) dhHÙÁ rsqsY W dbsuslv msLA mkf§Àv nxdó jsvsY.
kfslv ubA vsqsY mrf wfd²À.
sndlb jkjÈstf mcJmàt nflf (…Ï¶t) rsh ˆhQ jkjÈstf
mcJmàt jfstf rsh. pfslv mcJmàt jfstf rsh (kfslvsj htf rsh),
dhÇhfsnv iv dj skfmvf zdhÇhfn jsvdYst? nckvfQ skfmvf zdhÇhfn
jvfv idvBfsm wfd²Àv zföfl oarB jv.
zfv pfslv mcJmàt …Ï¶thBG rsh, kfvf zfïfrv jv¢Bfq zh²¿fb
jvsh. snJfsb kfvf dyv²¿fqD rsh.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 105-107)
ƒhsb zfêfn  hstsYb, `zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfskv mcJmàt

nflf rsh ˆhQ dhlzfkD W dhd¤YâkfhflDslv mcJmàt jfstf rsh.'(77)
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
‫ﺖ ِمْنـ ُﻬ ْﻢ ِﰲ َش ْﻲ ٍء إِﱠﳕَﺎ أ َْم ُﺮُﻫ ْﻢ إِ َﱃ ا ِّ ﰒُﱠ‬ ِ ِ
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻓَـﱠﺮﻗُﻮاْ دﻳنَـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوَﻛﺎنُﻮاْ شﻴَﻌﺎً ﻟﱠ ْﺴ‬
ِ‫ِ ﱠ‬
َ ‫))إ ﱠن اﻟﺬ‬
(١٥٩ : ‫ﻳـُنَـﺒِّﺌُـ ُﻬﻢ ِﲟَﺎ َﻛﺎنُﻮاْ ﻳَـ ْف َﻌﻠُﻮ َن(( )اﻷنﻌﺎم‬
ªzhwAƒ pfvf dbsuslv LmG nìsá bfbf mskv nxdó jsvsY ˆhQ dhdHâ
lst dhHÙÁ rsqsY, kfslv sjfb jfsuv lfdqk¶ skfmfv sbƒ, kfslv dhNq
zfïfrv ˆJdkqfvHcÙÁ. dkdbƒ kfslv jxkjmG nìsá kfslvsj zhdrk
jvshb.« (‚bX‚m } 159)
bhD  hstsYb,
‫))اﻓﱰﻗﺖ اﻟﻴﻬﻮد ﻋﻠﻰ إﺣدى وﺳﺒﻌﲔ ﻓﺮﻗﺔ واﻓﱰﻗﺖ اﻟنﺼﺎرى ﻋﻠﻰ اﺛنتﲔ وﺳﺒﻌﲔ‬
‫ مﻦ ﻫﻲ‬: ‫ ﻗﺎﻟﻮا‬.((‫ﻓﺮﻗﺔ وﺳتفﱰق أمﱵ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺛﻼث وﺳﺒﻌﲔ ﻓﺮﻗﺔ ﻛﻠﻬﺎ ﰲ اﻟنﺎر إﻻ واﺣدة‬
.((‫ ))اﳉمﺎﻋﺔ‬: ‫رﺳﻮل ﷲ ؟ ﻗﺎل‬
ªƒqfùlD ˆjfÙv lst ˆhQ dJaófb hfrfÙv lst däLfdhHÙÁ rsqsY. zfv
ˆƒ …©mk dkqfÙv lst dhHÙÁ rsh. pfv msLA ˆjde YfVf hfjD nh j'de
ufrfâfsm pfsh.« zk}iv ‰ ˆjde lt iansÌ duÎfdnk rst dkdb
htstb, ªkfvf rt ufmfzfk.«
nckvfQ bhD  ufdbsqsYb sp, k]fv …©mk 73 lst dhHÙÁ rsh. 72de
lt ufrfâfsm pfsh ˆhQ ˆjde lt ufâfsk. snƒ ˆjj lt nìsá dkdb
hstsYb,
.((‫))مﺎ أ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وأﺻﺤﺎﰊ‬
(snƒ lt) ªzfdm W zfmfv nfrfhf sp mkflswGv …iv zfdY, kfv …iv
iadkdôk Kfjsh.« (ncbfb zfvhfzfr, dmwjfk 171-172, dntdntfr nrDrfr
203, 1492bQ)
iChGhkGD …©mskvf L¶Qsnv dwjfv rsqsY bfbf jfvsB. ksh kfv msLA
zbAkm jfvB rt, lst lst dhd¤Yâkf W zsbjfsbj mksHl; dhswN
(77) wfvù …nCdtn ncâfr, tftjf„ 1/72

j'sv k]fslv ubA zhkDBG djkfh dhNqj mksHl. vfnCtcïfr 
zfmfslvsj ˆ hAfifsv nkjG j'sv hstsYb,
‫اﺧتِﻼﻓـُ ُﻬ ْﻢ َﻋﻠَﻰ‬ ِِ
ْ ‫ﻚ َم ْﻦ َﻛﺎ َن ﻗَـْﺒـﻠَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﻛﺜْـَﺮةُ ُﺳؤاﳍ ْﻢ و‬ َ َ‫ إِﱠﳕَﺎ ْأﻫﻠ‬، ‫)) َدﻋُ ِﻮﱐ َمﺎ ﺗَـَﺮْﻛتُ ُﻜ ْﻢ‬
ِ ِ َ‫ ﻓَِﺈذَا ََﻴـتُ ُﻜﻢ ﻋﻦ َشﻲء ﻓ‬، ‫أنْﺒﻴﺎﺋِ ِﻬﻢ‬
.((‫اﺳتَﻄَ ْﻌتُ ْﻢ‬ ْ ‫ َوإِذَا َأم ْﺮﺗُ ُﻜ ْﻢ ْم ٍﺮ ﻓَﺄْﺗُﻮا منْﻪُ َمﺎ‬، ُ‫ﺎﺟتَنﺒُﻮه‬ ْ ْ َْ ْ ْ ْ َ
ªzfdm sp hAfifsv skfmfslvsj (hBGbf bf dlsq) sYsV dlsqdY, sn hAfifsv
skfmvf zfmfsj sYsV lfW (zKGf{, sn hAfifsv zfmfsj iaw´ jsvf bf).
jfvB, skfmfslv iChGhkDGvf kfslv zdLj iaw´ jvfv ˆhQ kfslv bhDslv
dhsvfdLkf jvfv Ist L¶Qn rsq sosY. nckvfQ zfdm pJb skfmfslvsj sjfb
dudbn sKsj dbsNL jvh, kJb skfmvf kf rsk lCsv Kfj. zfv pJb zfdm
skfmfslvsj sjfb jfsuv zfslw slh, kJb skfmvf kf nfLAmk iftb
jv.« (hcJfvD 7288, mcndtm 3321bQ)
htf hfùtA, dIjGfhd¦l W mksHl sKsj idvÛfsBv iK rt dIjGfr
bfduqfr mfbnCvfrv iK zhtìb jvf. zfv snefƒ rt (rflDsn …dïdJk)
ufmfzfk. k]fvfƒ bhD  W k]fv nfrfhfosBv mfbrfu zbcnfsv ystb
ˆhQ sn mfbrfu sKsj nsv pfb bf, ˆdVsq ystb bf. mcdÙÁv iK rt jKf,
jfu W dhw¶fsn ntsI nfstrv zbcnvB jvf ˆhQ k]fslv dhsvfdLkf bf jvf
W k]fslv dbje sKsj nsv ˆjfdjsk¶v iK zhtìb bf jvf. (78)
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
ِ ِ َ ‫))ومﻦ ﻳﺸﺎﻗِ ِﻖ اﻟﱠﺮﺳ‬
َ ‫ﻮل مﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻌد َمﺎ ﺗَـﺒَ ﱠ‬ ُ َ ُ ََ
ِ ِ ُ‫ﺗَـﻮﱠﱃ ون‬
( ١١٥ : ‫ﺎءت َمﺼﲑاً(( )اﻟنﺴﺎء‬ ْ ‫ﺼﻠ ِﻪ َﺟ َﻬن َﱠﻢ َو َﺳ‬ ْ َ َ
(78) û} …nCtct „mfb ID p¶fWƒt djkfdh Wqfn ncâfr 301 W kfv ivhkGD ix},
nfmfbA srvsIv j'sv …Ýxk.
nckvfQ mc'dmbslv iK zbcnvB jvfƒ rt mcdÙÁv iK. zfv mc'dmbDb

rstb, nfrfhf, kfsh„b, nciKiafå ƒmfmoB ˆhQ dbôfv nfsK k]fslv
zbcnfdvoB. (79)
iCshGfÙÁ jcvzfb-ncâfrv hfBDv nfvmsmG htf pfq sp, zbcnvB ndEj rsh
dkbde dhNq iftsbv mfLAsm. zfv sn dkbde dhNq rt dbm´v™i }-
1. zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCt -ˆv ncâfrsj z]fjsV Lvf.
2. djkfh W ncâfrv hAfifsv mksHl W dhHdÙÁ nxdó bf jvf.
3. djkfh W ncâfrv zbcnvB jvf ntsI nfstrv hcU zbcnfsv, k]fslv
YfVf zbA jfsvf hcU zbcnfsv bq.
zfv zbcnvsBv ubA zfhdwAj dhNq rt, zfïfrv äDsb dhlzfk huGb
jvf. ƒdkiCshG ˆj È¤Y djkfh W ncâfrv hfBD …dïdJk rsqsY, pfsk
zbcnvB jvfv zfslw ˆhQ dhlzfk sKsj nfhLfb rWqfv dbslGw vsqsY.
p]fvf ncâfrv Lfvj W hfrj, k]fslvsj bhD  nhsysq hV ncnQhfl lfb
jsvsYb, nhsysq hV zHDó tfsHv ðH nQhfl dlsqsYb, sp zHDó tfH
jvsk yfq iaskAj mc'dmb ˆhQ pfv r™lsq bcbAkm idvmfbW „mfb zfsY,
sn kf tfsHv syófq hakD rq. zfv sn ncnQhfl W zHDó rt, ufâfk tfH
jvf ˆhQ ufrfâfm sKsj idvÛfB ifWqf.
dkdb hstsYb,
.((‫دﺧﻠُﻮ َن اﳉَنﱠﺔَ إﻻﱠ َم ْﻦ َأﰉ‬ُ َ‫)) ُﻛ ﱡﻞ أُﱠم ِﱵ ﻳ‬
ªzfmfv …©mskv iaskAsjƒ ufâfsk pfsh; dj§Â sn bq sp zöDjfv
jvsh.«
duÎfnf jvf rt, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! (ufâfsk spsk zfhfv) sj
zöDjfv jvsh?' dkdb htstb,
.(( ‫ﺼ ِﺎﱐ ﻓَـ َﻘ ْد َأﰉ‬
َ ‫ َوَم ْﻦ َﻋ‬، َ‫ﺎﻋ ِﲏ َد َﺧ َﻞ اﳉَنﱠﺔ‬
َ َ‫)) َم ْﻦ أَﻃ‬
ªsp zfmfv zfbcokA jvsh, sn ufâfsk pfsh ˆhQ sp zfmfv zhfLAkf
jvsh, snƒ ufâfk spsk zöDjfv jvsh.« (hcJfvD 7280bQ)
(79) ‰ 293 W kfv ivhkGD ix}

zfv äDsb bkcb zfmt …ßfhb W dhlzfk jvfv mfLAsm bhD -ˆv
dbslGswv dhsvfdLkf jvfv yfƒsk hV zfv sjfbX zöDjfv W iakAfJAfb rsk
ifsv? (80)
…hfƒ dhb jf'h  hstsYb, `skfmvf (zfïfrv) iK W ncâfr zhtìb
jsvf. spsrkc sjfb hf¦lf iK W ncâfrv …isv sKsj vrmfbsj ±mvB j'sv
k]fv Hsq kfv y[cäq zwa¢dhodtk rst, kfsj sjfb dlbƒ ufrfâfsmv
zfÈb ±iwG jvsh bf. iK W ncâfrsk mLAi§¿f zhtìb jvf iK W ncâfrv
idvi§¿D zsbj zfmt jvfv yfƒsk …Ùm.'
sp hAdÙÁ djkfh W ncâfrv …dÙÁnmCr dbsq dy§Àf-oshNBf jvsh, sn hcUsk
ifvsh sp, äDsb dhlzfk vybf jvf rfvfm ˆhQ kf dhlzfkDslv …isv
iakAfhdkGk. zfv kfsk dhlzfk W dhlzfsk sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ; pdlW
dhlzfskv iajfv drnfsh rfvfm rWqfv ipGfsq kIf{ zfsY. ˆƒ ubA
dhlzfk sKsj dbsNLfÎf ˆjƒ Hfsh ˆsnsY. bhD  hstsYb,
ِ
َ ‫) َوإِ ﱠ ُﻛ ْﻢ َوُْﳏ َد َ ت اﻷ ُُمﻮِر ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ُﻛ ﱠﻞ ﳏُْ َدﺛٍَﺔ ﺑِ ْد َﻋﺔٌ َوُﻛ ﱠﻞ ﺑِ ْد َﻋ ٍﺔ‬
.(ٌ‫ﺿﻼَﻟَﺔ‬
ªäDsb bhvdyk jmG sKsj nfhLfb sKsjf. jfvB iaskAj bhvdyk (äDbD)
jmGƒ rt `dhlzfk'. zfv iaskAj dhlzfkƒ rt ëókf.« (zfrmfl
17144, zfhC lf†l 4607, dkvdmpD 2815 bQ, ƒhsb mfufr, dmwjfk 165bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
.((‫ﺲ ِمْنﻪُ ﻓَـ ُﻬ َﻮ َردﱞ‬ ِ
َ ‫ث ﰲ ْأمﺮَ َﻫ َﺬا َمﺎ ﻟَْﻴ‬
َ ‫أﺣ َد‬
ْ ‫)) َم ْﻦ‬
ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆƒ äDsb (dbsuv i[ sKsj) sjfb bkcb jKf
…ßfhb jvt---pf kfv msLA sbƒ, kf iakAfJAfbspfoA.« (hcJfvD 2697,
mcndtm 4589bQ)
htf hfùtA, …ÙÁ rflDn ˆ jKfv ltDt sp, äDsbv msLA iaskAj bh vdyk
zfmt dhlzfk. zfv iaskAj dhlzfk ëókf W iakAfJAfbspfoA. ˆv mfsb
rt, ƒhflk W zfjDlfsk njt dhlzfk rfvfm (W dbdNÝ). ksh
dhlzfskv iajfv drnfsh rfvfsmv mfsb ifKGjA zfsY. nckvfQ djYc dhlzfk
(80) ‰ 296ix}
zfsY, pf ±ió jcIvD. djYc zfsY dwsjGv znDtf. djYc zfsY, pf IfsnjD W
zhfLAfyvB (jfhDvf sofbfr). (81)
hÛÁkf W ëókf zhtìD (dhlzfkD)slv iKvfdu dbsq sp hAdÙÁ dy§Àf-
Hfhbf jvsh, sn slJsk ifsh sp, kfslv iKvfdu drlfqfkDslv iK sKsj
dHâkv.
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
ِ َ‫ﺎت ُﻫ ﱠﻦ أُﱡم اﻟْ ِﻜت‬ ِ َ‫ﻚ اﻟْ ِﻜت‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬
‫ُﺧُﺮ‬
َ ‫ﺎب َوأ‬ ٌ ‫ت ﱡﳏْ َﻜ َم‬ ٌ َ ‫ﺎب منْﻪُ آ‬ َ َ ‫َنﺰَل َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬
َ‫ي أ‬ َ ‫)) ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟﺬ‬
((‫ﻳﻦ ﰲ ﻗـُﻠُﻮِِ ْﻢ َزﻳْ ٌغ ﻓَـﻴَـتﱠﺒِﻌُﻮ َن َمﺎ ﺗَ َﺸﺎﺑَﻪَ ِمنْﻪُ اﺑْتِغَﺎء اﻟْ ِفْتـنَ ِﺔ َواﺑْتِغَﺎء َْ ِوﻳﻠِ ِﻪ‬ ِ‫ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﺎت ﻓَﺄَ ﱠمﺎ اﻟﺬ‬
ِ
ٌ َ ‫ُمتَ َﺸﺎ‬
(٧ : ‫)آل ﻋمﺮان‬
ªdkdbƒ skfmfv iadk ˆƒ djkfh (jcvzfb) zhkDBG jsvsYb; pfv djYc
zfqfk nc±ió, l¶AKGrDb, ˆÈdt djkfshv mCt zQw; pfv zbAÈdt v™ij;
pfslv msb hÛÁkf zfsY, kfvf dIkbf (dhwxQJtf) nxdó W Hct hAfJAfv
…sÜswA pf v™ij kfv zbcnvB jsv.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 7)
nrDr rflDsn ˆsnsY,
.« ‫وﻫ ْﻢ‬ ِ ‫» إِ َذا رأَﻳـتﻢ اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ ﻳـتﱠﺒِﻌﻮ َن مﺎ ﺗَ َﺸﺎﺑﻪ ِم ْنﻪ ﻓَﺄُوﻟَﺌِ َ ﱠ‬
ُ ‫ﺎﺣ َﺬ ُر‬ ْ َ‫ﻳﻦ َﲰﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻚ اﻟﺬ‬ ُ ََ َ ُ َ َ ُ ُْ َ
ªpJb skfmvf kfslvsj slJsh, pfvf jcvzfsbv v™ij zQswv zbcnvB
jvsY, kJb susbf sp, zfïfr kfslv jKfƒ hstsYb. nckvfQ skfmvf
kfslv sKsj nfhLfb sKsjf.« (hcJfvD 4547, mcndtm 6946bQ)
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻓَـﱠﺮﻗُﻮاْ دﻳنَـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوَﻛﺎنُﻮاْ شﻴَﻌﺎً ﻟﱠ ْﺴ‬
ِ ِ
َ ‫))إ ﱠن اﻟﱠﺬ‬
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
((‫اﻃﻲ ُم ْﺴتَ ِﻘﻴمﺎً ﻓَﺎﺗﱠﺒِﻌُﻮهُ َوﻻَ ﺗَـتﱠﺒِ ُﻌﻮاْ اﻟ ﱡﺴﺒُ َﻞ ﻓَـتَـ َفﱠﺮ َق ﺑِ ُﻜ ْﻢ َﻋﻦ َﺳﺒِﻴﻠِﻪ‬
ِ ِ ‫))وأَ ﱠن ﻫـ َﺬا ِﺻﺮ‬
َ َ َ
(١٥٣ : ‫)اﻷنﻌﺎم‬
(81) ‰ 298ix}
ªdbÇyqƒ ˆde zfmfv nvt iK. nckvfQ ˆvƒ zbcnvB jv ˆhQ dHâ iK
zbcnvB jsvf bf, jvst kf skfmfslvsj kf]v iK rsk dhd¤Yâ j'sv
sItsh.« (‚bX‚m } 153)
hÛÁ iKfhtìDslv Èv¢k¶iCBG t[B

hÛÁ iKfhtìDslv iaLfb iaLfb t[B rt, (82)
1. bfbf mskv nxdó.
sp hAfifsv mrfb zfïfr ˆƒ hfBDsk nkjG jsvsYb,
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻓَـ ﱠﺮﻗُﻮاْ دﻳنَـ ُﻬ ْﻢ َوَﻛﺎنُﻮاْ شﻴَﻌﺎً ﻟﱠ ْﺴ‬
ِ ِ
َ ‫))إ ﱠن اﻟﱠﺬ‬
2. v™ij …dÙÁv zbcnvB jvf.
mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
‫ﻳﻦ ﰲ ﻗُـﻠُﻮِِ ْﻢ َزﻳْ ٌغ ﻓَـﻴَـتﱠﺒِ ُﻌﻮ َن َمﺎ ﺗَ َﺸﺎﺑَ َﻪ ِمْنـﻪُ اﺑْتِغَـﺎء اﻟْ ِفْتـنَـ ِﺔ َواﺑْتِغَـﺎء َْ ِوﻳﻠِـ ِﻪ(( )آل‬ ِ
َ ‫))ﻓَﺄَ ﱠمﺎ اﻟﱠﺬ‬
(٧ : ‫ﻋمﺮان‬
ªpfslv msb hÛÁkf zfsY, kfvf dIkbf (dhwxQJtf) nxdó W Hct hAfJAfv
…sÜswA pf v™ij kfv zbcnvB jsv.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 7)
3. msbv sJqft-Jcdwv zbcnvB jvf.
spmb iCshGfÙÁ zfqfsk ƒdÌk vsqsY. zfv mrfb zfïfr zfsvf hstsYb,
(٤٣ : ‫َنﺖ ﺗَ ُﻜﻮ ُن َﻋﻠَْﻴ ِﻪ َوﻛِﻴﻼً(( )اﻟفﺮﻗﺎن‬ َ ‫ﺖ َم ِﻦ ﱠاﲣَ َﺬ إِ َﳍَﻪُ َﻫ َﻮاهُ أَﻓَﺄ‬ َ ْ‫))أ ََرأَﻳ‬
ªkcdm dj slJ bf kfsj, sp kfv jfmbf-hfnbfsj …ifnAv™si oarB jsv?
khcW dj kcdm kfv jmGdhLfqj rsh.« (Icvj¶fb } 43)
4. ncâfrsj jcvzfsbv nfQOdNGj LfvBf jvf.
(82) ˆ dhNsq û} wfvùn ncâfr, hfhGfrfvD 22ix}, zfjDlfkcn nftfI zfnrfdht

rflDn, n¶fhCbD 132ix}, wfvù …nCdtn ncâfr, tftjf„ 1/179, mfumC…t IfkfWqf
4/155, dmbrfucn ncâfr 5/239-240, mfumC…v vfnfƒdt Wqft mfnfƒdtb
bfudlqAfr 3/120, mfWdj¶Ic zfrdtn ncâfdk Wqft ufmfzfdk dmb zfrdtt
zfrWqfƒ Wqft dhlf' 1/127-134
5. zfrtct zfNfvsj OxBf jvf.

6. zfrtcn ncâfrv m¦l sJkfh shv jvf.
7. ntsIv mprfh oarB bf jvf (hf iajfw bf jvf). (83)
8. dhbf ltDst dhsvfLD i[sj jfsIv htf. (oftfofdt jvf.)
9. sp ²¿st dhwl hBGbfv iasqfub, snJfsb zdhwl htf. pfv …iv djqfn
ðÝ bq, kfv …iv djqfn jvf.
ƒmfm zfrmfl (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `dIjsrv hAfifsv sp jKf hst,
kfv …dyk ˆƒ lcƒ bDdk sKsj dbsusj lCsv vfJf } mcumft (zdhwl) W
djqfn.'
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, `stfsjvf sp hAfifsv shdw Hct jsv, snef rt
hAfJAf W djqfsn.'(84)
zfdm (stJj) hdt, dIjsrv s[sÛ …ÙÁ lcƒ bDdkv hAfifsv
nkjGhfBDv™si ƒmfm zfrmfl (vfdrmfùïfr) sp jKf …sïJ jsvsYb, kf
ˆƒ jKfv ltDt sp, zfjDlfv s[sÛ …Hq sKsj lCsv Kfjf zfsvf shdw
uv¢vD.
(83) wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr mfumC…t IfkfWqf (4/156)sk hstsYb,

ì[f§Àsv ntsIv mprfh oarB dhlzfkDslv iakDj rsh, ˆ jKf znkA. jfvB êf
znýh. zhwA sp ufqofq zÎkf shdw W ƒtXsmv jmdk zfsY, sn ufqofv jKf
zftflf.
zfdm (stJj) hdt, nf©iadkjjfst ˆmb Oebf OsesY, dbsusj nftfID mfbrfsuv
hst LfvBf jsv, zKy sn kf bq. hvQ ˆmbW hAdÙÁ zfsY, sp zLcbf vfuSbdkj
ufmfzfkÈdtv s[sÛ `nftfdIqAfr' bfm iasqfo jsvsY. pfslv msLA djYc skf
JfWqfdvsuv dy§ÀfLfvf sifNB jsv. sn hAdÙÁ msb jsv sp, …Hsqv msLA `nftfdIqAfr'
rt (zQsjv idvHfNfq) nfLfvB ÈBbDqj. zfv ˆ rt zdLj zÎkf W ƒtXm ö¬ikfv
idvBdk; spmb wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr hstsYb. zKhf sp lfWqfr
nftfdIqAfr ntsI nfstrv hcU zbcpfqD djkfh W nrDr ncâfrv …iv iadkdôk, kfsj
Èdtsq slWqfv iasyóf, pfsk ëó dIjGfÈdtsjW zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfskv
odàsk iadhó jvf pfq.
(84) zft-j¶fWqfƒlcb bCvfdbqAfr, wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr 2/437
8. nftfID mfbrfsuv jdkiq bDdk

(j) n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{ jfsu dbsNL jvfv s[sÛ
bDdk
n{jfu htsk …sÜwA rt, njt iajfv zfbcoskAv jfu. zfv kfv
msLA nhsysq hV rt, wvDjdhrDb ˆj zfïfrv ƒhflk jvf, ƒhflsk k]fv
ubA ƒJtfn (dhðÝkf) vfJf ˆhQ dkdb YfVf zsbAv ƒhflk huGb jvf.
ˆviv zfsn njt zfbcokA Wqfsuh W mc²ÀfrfhnmCr.
zfv zn{ (hf zfidÙjv) jfu htsk …sÜwA rt, sp njt jfu
zfïfr W k]fv vnCt dbdNÝ sofNBf jsvsYb. nckvfQ njt iajfv ififyvB
W dhlzfk rt zn{ hf zfidÙjv jfu. kfv msLA nhsysq hV zn{
jfu rt, mrfb zfïfrv nfsK dwjG jvf. (85)
ˆƒ …©mskv ubA n{jfsuv zfslw W zn{ jfsu dbsNL jvf Wqfsuh
djIfqfr, hAdÙÁokHfsh njstv ubA Wqfsuh (zfƒb) bq. pJb psKó
idvmfB stfj kf jvsh, zhdwó stfsjvf sofbfr sKsj sh]sy pfsh. zfv
pJbƒ sj…ƒ kf jvsh bf, kJb njstƒ sofbfrofv rsh. (86)
‫ﻚ‬ ِ ‫))وﻟْت ُﻜﻦ ِمن ُﻜﻢ أُﱠمﺔٌ ﻳ ْدﻋﻮ َن إِ َﱃ ا ْﳋ ِﲑ و ْمﺮو َن ِ ﻟْمﻌﺮ‬
َ ِ‫وف َوﻳَـْنـ َﻬ ْﻮ َن َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْ ُمن َﻜ ِﺮ َوأ ُْوﻟَـﺌ‬ُْ َ ُ ُ َ َ َْ ُ َ ْ ّ ََ
(١٠٤ : ‫ُﻫ ُﻢ اﻟْ ُم ْفﻠِ ُﺤﻮ َن(( )آل ﻋمﺮان‬
ªskfmfslv msLA ˆmb ˆjde lt Kfjf …dyk, pfvf (stfjsj) jtAfsBv
dlsj zfrhfb jvsh ˆhQ n{jfspGv dbslGw slsh W zn{ jfpG sKsj dbsNL
jvsh. zfv ˆ njt stfjƒ rsh nItjfm.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 104)
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr hstsYb, `sp hAdÙÁ n{ jfspGv zfslw
slsh W zn{ jfspG hfLflfb jvsh, kfv …dyk, sp dhNsq sn zfslw dls¤Y,
(85) û} zft-zfmXv¢ dht mf'v™dI Wqfb bfrXqcA zfdbt mcbjfv, wfqJ zfïfmfr
nfstr zft-IfWpfb 6-7ix}
(86) û} zft-zfmXv¢ dht mf'v™dI Wqfb bfrXqcA zfdbt mcbjfv, wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb
kfƒdmqAfr 14 W kfv ivhkGD ix}
sn dhNsqv zfstm (ƒtXm-Wqftf) rsh, sp dhNsq dbsNL jvsY, kfv

hAfifsvW zfstm rsh.
sp dhNsq sn zfslw dls¤Y, sn dhNsq sn dhbma rsh, sp dhNsq dbsNL
jvsY, kfskW sn dhbma rsh.
sp dhNsq sn zfslw dls¤Y, sn dhNsq sn nrbwDt rsh, sp dhNsq dbsNL
jvsY, kfskW sn nrbwDt rsh.
nckvfQ zfslw slWqfv jfu jvfv zfso ƒtXm, zfslw slWqfv jfu
jvfv nfsK bmakf ˆhQ zfslw slWqfv jfu jvfv nfsK nrbwDtkf
zfhdwAj.
dj§Â sn pdl zfstm bf rq, kfrst sp dhNsq kfv ƒtXm sbƒ, sn dhNsq
zbcmfb äfvf idvyfdtk rWqf kfv ubA ³hL bq.
i[f§Àsv pdl sn zfstm rq ˆhQ dhbma bf rq, kfrst sn rsh ˆmb
FfÙÁfsvv mskf, pfv msLA bmakf sbƒ. nckvfQ sn svfoDv nfsK jsEfv rsh,
Ist kf kfv dbje sKsj oarBspfoA rsh bf. zKhf sn dblGq dw[sjv mskf
rsh, pfv dbje sKsj YfÛ dw[f dbsk yfƒsh bf.
zfv mrfb zfïfr mCnf W rfv™sbv …sÜswA hstdYstb,
(٤٤ : ‫))ﻓَـ ُﻘ َﻮﻻ ﻟَﻪُ ﻗَـ ْﻮﻻً ﻟﱠﻴِّنﺎً ﻟﱠ َﻌﻠﱠﻪُ ﻳـَتَ َﺬ ﱠﻛ ُﺮ أ َْو َﳜْ َﺸﻰ(( )ﻃﻪ‬
ªskfmvf kfv nfsK bma jKf htsh, rqskf sn …islw oarB jvsh, zKhf
Hq jvsh.« (k¶f-rf } 44)
zk}iv sp hAdÙÁ n{ jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu hfLf slWqfv jfu
jvsh, öfHfdhjHfshƒ sn jsóv dwjfv rsh. nckvfQ kfv …dyk, ³LpG LfvB
jvf W nrbwDtkf zhtìb jvf.
mrfb zfïfr (tcjmfb rfjDsmv jKf) hstsYb,
‫ﻚ إِ ﱠن‬ َ ‫اﺻِ ْﱪ َﻋﻠَﻰ َمﺎ أ‬
َ َ‫َﺻﺎﺑ‬ ِ ‫ﲏ أَﻗِِﻢ اﻟ ﱠ‬
ْ ‫ﺼ َﻼ َة َوأْ ُم ْﺮ ِ ﻟْ َم ْﻌ ُﺮوف َوانْﻪَ َﻋ ِﻦ اﻟْ ُمن َﻜ ِﺮ َو‬ ‫)) َ ﺑَُﱠ‬
(١٧ : ‫ﻚ ِم ْﻦ َﻋ ْﺰِم ْاﻷ ُُمﻮِر(( )ﻟﻘمﺎن‬ َ ِ‫َذﻟ‬
ªsr h{n ! pKfvDdk bfmfp iV, n{jfsuv dbslGw lfW, zn{jfsu hfLf
lfb jv ˆhQ zfisl-dhisl SLpG LfvB jv. dbÇyqƒ ˆdeƒ lxP nQjs¬iv
jfu.« (tcj¶mfb } 17)
wfqJct ƒntfm zfsvf hstsYb, `Hfstf jfsuv zfslw W m¦l jfsu
hfLflfbjfvDv …dyk, kfv zfslw W dbsNL spb zfïfrv ubA ˆhQ k]fv
zfbcokA jvfv …sÜswA rq. kfv spb t[A rq, pfsj zfslw-dbsNL jvf
rs¤Y, kfv nQswfLb ˆhQ kfv dhv¢sÝ ùÏk jfsqm. kfv …sÜwA W t[A
spb dbsuv hf dbu n©ialfsqv nlGfdv jvf ˆhQ zivsj sYfe jvf bf rq.
zfv äDsbv smZdtj dhNq rt, zfïfrv Wqfs²À Hfstfhfnf, zfïfrv
Wqfs²À OxBf jvf, zfïfrv Wqfs²À háck¶ jvf, zfïfrv Wqfs²À wÛ¢kf jvf,
zfïfrv Wqfs²À ƒhflk jvf, zfïfrv jfsY nfrfpA yfWqf, zfïfrsj Hq
jvf, zfïfrv jfsY zfwf jvf, zfïfrv Wqfs²À lfb jvf ˆhQ zfïfrv
Wqfs²À lfb bf jvf. zfv êf rsh ˆjmfÛ vfnCtïc fr -ˆv zbcnvB
j'sv, p]fv zfslw rt zfïfr zfslw, p]fv dbsNL rt zfïfrv dbsNL, p]fv
wÛ¢kf rt zfïfrv wÛ¢kf, p]fv zfbcokA rt zfïfrv zfbcokA ˆhQ p]fv
zhfLAfyvB rt zfïfrv zhfLAfyvB. (nQs[si wfqJct ƒntfsmv jKfv
nmfdå)
(J) ƒhflskv s[sÛ bDdk
ƒhflskv dHdÙ rsh iamfB-nfsi[. spsrkc zfïfr vnCt -ˆv zbcnvB
jvsk zfslw dlsqsYb. (87)
dkdb hstsYb,
((‫ﻮر ﱠرِﺣ ٌﻴﻢ‬ ِ ِ
ٌ ‫))ﻗُ ْﻞ إِن ُﻛنتُ ْﻢ ُﲢﺒﱡﻮ َن ا َّ ﻓَﺎﺗﱠﺒِﻌُ ِﻮﱐ ُْﳛﺒِْﺒ ُﻜ ُﻢ ا ُّ َوﻳَـغْف ْﺮ ﻟَ ُﻜ ْﻢ ذُنُﻮﺑَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َوا ُّ َﻏ ُف‬
( ٣١ : ‫)آل ﻋمﺮان‬
ªht, `skfmvf pdl zfïfrsj Hfthfn, kfrst zfmfv zbcnvB jv.
Ist zfïfr skfmfslvsj Hfthfnshb ˆhQ skfmfslv zivfLnmCr [mf
jvshb. h²Âk} zfïfr zkA§À [mfwDt, ivm lqftc.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 31)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
(87) vnCt -ˆv zbcnvB jvfv …sÜwA rt, k]fv snƒ njt jfsu zbcnvB, pf
(zfïfrv) ³bjeA tfsHv ubA dYt, pf zHAfnok dYt (ˆhQ ƒhflk dYt bf), kf bq.
ِ ِ ‫ﱠﺎت َﲡ ِﺮي ِمﻦ َﲢتِﻬﺎ اﻷَ َْﺎر ﺧﺎﻟِ ِد‬

‫ﻚ‬َ ‫ﻳﻦ ﻓ َﻴﻬﺎ َوذَﻟ‬
َ َ ُ َْ ْ ٍ ‫)) َوَمﻦ ﻳُ ِﻄ ِﻊ ا َّ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟَﻪُ ﻳُ ْد ِﺧﻠْﻪُ َﺟن‬
(١٣ : ‫اﻟْ َف ْﻮُز اﻟْ َﻌ ِﻈ ُﻴﻢ(( )اﻟنﺴﺎء‬
ªsp zfïfr W vnCstv zbcok rsq ytsh, zfïfr kfsj shsrsñ ²¿fb lfb
jvshb; pfv bDsy blDnmCr iahfdrk. snJfsb kfvf dyvjft Kfjsh ˆhQ ˆ
mrf nfItA.« (dbnf } 13)
nrDrfqsb zfsY, ˆjlf …mfv  rfufsv zfnWqflsj ycìb slWqfv
nmq hstdYstb, `zfïfrv jnm! zfdm skfmfsj ycmf dld¤Y. zKy zfdm
ufdb sp, kcdm sjfb …ijfv jvsk ifv bf, zijfvW bf. ksh pdl zfdm
zfïfrv vnCt -sj ycìb dlsk bf slJkfm, kfrst zfdm skfmfsj ycìb
dlkfm bf.' (mcndtm 3128, hcJfvD 1597, 1610bQ)
zfv ˆ jKf iCshG …dïdJk rsqsY, `skfmvf (vnCt  W nfrfhfosBv)
zbcnvB jv ˆhQ dhlzfk jsvf bf. äDsbv hAfifsv skfmfslv ubA k]fvfƒ
psKó.'
ˆ jKfW …dïdJk rsqsY sp, zfmt jhct rWqfv zbAkm wkG rt, (snƒ
zfmst) ˆjjHfsh vnCt -ˆv zbcnvB jvf.
jcvzfb W ncâfrsk iaycv …dÙÁ ˆsnsY, pfsk zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv
zfbcokA jvfv zfslw ifWqf pfq ˆhQ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv zhfLAfyvB
jvfv dbsNL ifWqf pfq. nckvfQ jfsvf ubA êf ³hL bq sp, sn iamfdBk
ncâfr sKsj shv rsq pfsh, pfv ltDt vsqsY djkfh W ncâfrsk ˆhQ pfv
…iv iadkdôk dYstb …©mskv ntIoB.
(o) äDsbv sj¦ûdh¦lc rt …ijfvD ƒtXm W sbj zfmt--
-ˆv bDdk
äDsb ƒntfsmv sj¦ûdh¦lc rt …ijfvD ƒtXm W sbj zfmt. wfqJct
ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr hstsYb, `…ijfdvkf (hf jtAfB) dbdrk vsqsY
lcƒ iajfv dudbsnv msLA } …ijfvD ƒtXm W sbj zfmt. zfv zfïfr
mcrf©mfl -sj siavB jsvdYstb ˆv yfƒsk …Ùm djYc dlsq, kf rt
drlfqfk W nkA äDb. pfsk kfsj njt LsmGv …iv uqpcÙÁ jsvb. nckvfQ
drlfqfk rt, …ijfvD ƒtXm ˆhQ nkA äDb rt sbj zfmt.'
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, `htf hfùtA, ntsI nfstrv zbcofmD zfrtcn
ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfr djkfh W ncâfrv zbcnvsB vnCt -ˆv zfbDk
dhNsqv zbcjvB YfVf äDsbv sjfb dhNq dbsq jKf hstb bf. i[f§Àsv
dhlzfkDslv zfyvB rt, kfvf djkfh-ncâfr W ntsI nfstrv zfNfsvv
…iv dbHGv jsv bf. hvQ kfvf dhshj-hcdÝ, HfNfkÙ¶ W lwGbwfs²Ãv …iv
dbHGv jsv.'(88)
(O) zjtAfB lCvDHCk jvf jtAfB zfbqsbv …iv
zoafdLjfviafå---ˆv bDdk
ˆƒ bDdkv ltDt }
1. mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
(١٠٨ : ‫ﺴﺒﱡﻮاْ ا َّ َﻋ ْدواً ﺑِغَ ِْﲑ ﻋِﻠْ ٍﻢ(( )اﻷنﻌﺎم‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ‫ﱠ‬
ُ َ‫ﻳﻦ ﻳَ ْدﻋُﻮ َن مﻦ ُدون ا ّ ﻓَـﻴ‬
َ ‫)) َوﻻَ ﺗَ ُﺴﺒﱡﻮاْ اﻟﺬ‬
ªkfvf zfïfrsj sYsV pfslvsj zfrhfb jsv, kfslvsj skfmvf ofdt
slsh bf. sjbbf, kfvf ShvDHfsh zÎfbkfhwk} zfïfrsjW ofdt slsh.
(‚bX‚m } 108)
zfïfr mcwdvjslv …ifnAslvsj oftfofdt jvfsj rfvfm sOfNBf
jsvsYb. zKy sn ofdt rq vfso, zfïfrv ubA i[ifdksk¶ ˆhQ kfslv
…ifnAslvsj srq jvsk. spsrkc kf mrfb zfïfrsj ofdt slWqfv znDtf
rsq pfsh. zfv mrfb zfïfrsj ofdt slWqf huGb jvfv mÌtef kfslv
…ifnAslvsj ofdt slWqfv mÌt zsi[f shdw zoafdLjfviafå.
rflDsn ˆsnsY, zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, bhD  k]fsj
hstdYstb,
ِ ْ ‫ﺖ َﳍـَﺎ َ ﺑَـ‬
‫ﲔ‬ ُ ‫ﺖ اﻟْ َﻜ ْﻌﺒَـﺔَ ﻓَ َﺠ َﻌ ْﻠـ‬
ُ ‫ﻀـ‬ ٌ ‫ﻚ َﺣـ ِد‬
ْ ‫ﻳﺚ َﻋ ْﻬـ ُد ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺑِ ُﻜ ْفـ ٍﺮ ﻟَنَـ َﻘ‬ ِ ‫)) َﻋﺎﺋِ َﺸـﺔُ ﻟَـﻮَﻻ ﻗَـﻮمـ‬
ُْ ْ َ
.((‫ب َﳜُْﺮ ُﺟﻮ َن‬ٌ َ‫ﱠﺎس َو‬
ُ ‫ب ﻳَ ْد ُﺧ ُﻞ اﻟن‬ ٌ َ
ªzfsqwf! skfmfv jWm pdl jcIvDv dbjehkGD pcsov (bW-mcndtm) bf
rskf, kfrst zhwAƒ zfdm jf'hf Ovsj sHsÌ ƒhvfrDm -ˆv dHdÙ
zbcnfsv icbdbGmGfB jvkfm ˆhQ kfv ubA lc'de lvuf hfbfkfm. ˆjde
(88) nQd[åfjfsv wfqJct ƒntfsm …dÙÁ (mfumC…t IfkfWqf sKsj …Ýxk).

lvuf dlsq iashw jvk W zbAde dlsq shv rskf.« (hcJfvD 126, mcndtm
3308bQ, zfrmfl, bfnf„)
ˆƒ rflDn ±ióHfsh …ÙÁ bDdkv ltDt. spsrkc bhD  ƒhafrDm -ˆv
dHdÙsk jf'hfOv dbmGfsBv mÌt huGb jvstb. pfsk snƒ zmÌt bf Ose,
pf dkdb zfwËf jsvdYstb. zfv kf rt, pdl dkdb kf sHsÌ ƒhafrDmD
dHdÙv …iv icbdbGmfB jsvb, kfrst stfsjvf rqskf kfv Ist ƒntfmsj
ziY¦l jvsk ðv¢ jvsh zKhf LmGkAfoD rsq pfsh. kfƒ dkdb ˆƒ
zmÌt lCv jvfsj ‰ mÌt zfbqb jvfv …iv iafLfbA dlstb.
3. bhD  mcbfdIjslvsj rkAf jvf sKsj dhvk dYstb. zKy kfsk
mÌt dYt. spsrkc snef mfbcNsj ƒntfm sKsj lCsv ndvsq slWqfv mfLAm
rsq spk ˆhQ stfsj htk, mcrf©mfl dbsuv nryv rkAf jsvb.
4. bhD  sbkf rkAf jvsk ˆhQ vfóºsbkfv dhv¢sÝ dhsûfr jvsk
dbsNL jsvsYb; pdlW kfvf pctXm jsv, kfh{ bfmfp jfsqm jsv. spsrkc
mrf Ifnfl W zsbjfsbj ms¦lv znDtf W äfv há rq. htf hfùtA,
kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvfv hf²Àhkf ±ió. kfslv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jvf ˆhQ
dhsûfr sOfNBf jvfv mfLAsm kfvf sp odrGk jfsu Kfsj, kfv yfƒsk hùÈB
shdw odrGk jfu nxdó rq. zfv …©mk ˆ ipG§À snƒ zhdwófQw dhidÙv
mfsU zh²¿fb jvsY.
bhD  hstsYb,
.« ‫اﻵﺧ َﺮ ِمْنـ ُﻬ َمﺎ‬ ِ ْ َ‫» إِذَا ﺑُﻮﻳِ َﻊ ِﳋَﻠِﻴ َفت‬
َ ‫ﲔ ﻓَﺎﻗْـتُـﻠُﻮا‬
ªpJb lcde JtDIfv hfqfk oarB jvf rsh, kJb kfslv däkDqubsj
rkAf jvsh.« (mcndtm 4905bQ)
jfvB, kfsk dIkbfv znDtf há jvf pfsh. (89)
`zjtAfB lCvDHCk jvf jtAfB zfbqsbv …iv zoafdLjfviafå' ˆhQ
jtAfB W zjtAfB nfQOdNGj rsh, kJb zoafdLjfvspfoAsj kfv …iv
iafLfbA dlsk rsh, pf zoafdLjfviafå bq---ˆƒ bDdkv zLDsb jdkiq
mfnfsqt …sïJ j'sv wfqJct ƒntfm (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `kfv msLA
(89) nQd[åfjfsv wfqJct ƒntfsm …dÙÁ (mfumC…t IfkfWqf sKsj …Ýxk).

ˆjde rt, zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfskv zbAkm bDdk, (ˆj
vfóºsbkfv zLDsb) ufmfzfk zhtìb jvf ˆhQ (pfstm) vfóºsbkfslv
dhv¢sÝ pcÝ huGb jvf ˆhQ dIkbfv nmq pcÝ idvrfv jvf. ˆv nfmdój
dhNq nfLfvB bDdkv msLA iadhó. zfv kf ˆƒ sp, pJb jtAfB W zjtAfB
ˆhQ Hfstf W m¦l nfQOdNGj rsh zKhf ˆjdÛk rsh, kJb
zoafdLjfvspfoAsj iafLfbA dlsk rsh. pJb jtAfB W zjtAfB ˆjdÛk W
nfQOdNGj rsh, kJb pdlW (Hfstf jfsuv) zfslw W (m¦l jfsuv) dbsNL
jtAfB zuGb W zjtAfB lCvDjvsBv z§ÀHGÙ c Á, khcW kfv dhivDk dljef
slJsk rsh. nckvfQ sp jtAfB huGb rq zKhf sp zjtAfB zuGb rq, kf
pdl shdw rq, kfrst kf jvfv zfslw jfpGjv rsh bf, hvQ kf jvf rfvfm
rsh, pJb jtAfsBv yfƒsk zjtAfsBv idvmfB shdw rsh.
iv§Â jtAfB W zjtAfsBv idvmfB dbLGfvB rsh wvDqskv dbdÙÁsk.
nckvfQ pdl sjfb hAdÙÁ hf lt Hfstf W m¦l …Hqƒ ˆjsÛ ˆmbHfsh j'sv
Kfsj sp, kfvf …Hsqv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA jsv bf, hvQ rq kfvf …Hqƒ
ˆj nfsK j'sv Kfsj zKhf ˆj nfsK sYsV Kfsj, kfrst kfslvsj Hfstf
jfsuv zfslw slWqf pfsh bf ˆhQ m¦l jfsu hfLfW slWqf pfsh bf. hvQ
slJsk rsh, pdl slJf pfq Hfstfv idvmfB shdw, kfrst kfv zfslw
slWqf pfsh. pdlW kfsk kfv yfƒsk dbm´mfsbv m¦l jfu Ose pfWqfv
nýfhbf Kfsj. zfv ˆmb m¦l jfsu dbsNL jvf pfsh bf, pfv Ist kfv
yfƒsk …¤ymfsbv Hfstf rfkYfVf rsq pfsh. spsrkc sn s[sÛ dbsNL jvfef
zfïfrv isK hfLf slWqf, k]fv zbcokA W k]fv vnCstv zfbcokA dhstfi
ˆhQ n{jfspGv dhstfi nfLsbv wfdmt rsq l]fVfsh.
i[f§Àsv ms¦lv idvmfB pdl shdw rq, kfrst dbsNL jvsk rsh. pdlW
kfv Ist kfv yfƒsk dbm´mfsbv Hfstf rfkYfVf rWqfv nýfhbf Kfsj.
zfv sn s[sÛ ‰ Hfstfv zfslw slWqf, sp Hfstf zdLjkv zdkdvÙÁ m¦l
zfbqb jsv, kf rsh zfidÙjv jfu ˆhQ zfïfr W k]fv vnCstv
zhfLAfyvsBv iasyóf.
dj§Â pdl Hfstf W m¦l nmfbfjfv zdhs¤YlA rq, kfrst kfsk zfslw
slWqf pfsh bf ˆhQ dbsNL jvfW pfsh bf. zkˆh jJsbf zfslw …ipcÙÁ
rsh jJsbf dbsNL, zfhfv jJsbf zfslw …ipcÙÁ rsh bf ˆhQ dbsNLW bf.
spsrkc snJfsb Hfstf W m¦l zdhs¤YlA. zfv ˆ rt dbdlGó OebDq hAfifsv.
zbAKf swaBDok dlj sKsj nfLfvBHfsh Hfstfv zfslw dlsk rsh ˆhQ
ms¦l hfLflfb jvsk rsh. zfv ˆjub jkGfv s[sÛ ˆhQ ˆjde lstv
s[sÛ kfv Hfstfv zfslw dlsk rsh ˆhQ kfv ms¦l hfLf dlsk rsh. kfv
iawQnfsrGv iawQnf W db¦lfsrGv db¦lf jvsk rsh. zfv kf ˆmbHfsh
jvsk rsh, pfsk Hfstfv zfslw zdLjkv Hfstf Ycse pfWqf zKhf kfv
yfƒsk …¤ymfsbv sjfb m¦l nxdó rWqfv jfvB bf rq. zbcv™i ms¦lv
dbsNL zdLjkv m¦l nxdó rWqf zKhf kfv yfƒsk zoafdLjfvspfoA sjfb
Hfstf shrfk rWqfv jfvB bf rq.
ˆƒ swaBDv jmG rt bhD -ˆv zfècïfr dhb …hfƒ dhb nftCt W kfv
mskf lc°jxdk W mcbfdIjDv sbkxhoGsj smsb sbWqf. spsrkc kfslv
nfrfpAjfvD dYt. nckvfQ ˆj iajfv wfd²À slWqfv mfLAsm kfv m¦lsj lCv
jvsk pfWqfv mfsb rskf, kfv yfƒsk zdLjkv Hfstfv dhtcdå. pf kfv
sofÛsj sÛÁfLfd¦hk jvk W kfslv zá i[ifdkk¶sj …sÙduk jvk
ˆhQ stfsjvf ƒntfm sKsj lCsv nsv spk, pJb ðbk sp, mcrf©mfl k]fv
nÌD-nfKDslvsj rkAf jsvb.'(90)
(M) njt …nCtD W Icv™qD (mcJA W soZB) ùjcm-zfrjfm
lcde dhNq YfVf n©ifdlk rq bf } wkG iCvB ˆhQ hfLf
zinvB---ˆv bDdk(91)
zfdm (stJj) hdt, wvDqskv njt zfrjfsm ˆde ˆjde dhwft bDdk.
yfsr sn zfrjfm mcJA dhNqj srfj zKhf soZB dhNqj, kfsk njt wkG
iCvB rWqf ˆhQ njt hfLf lCv rWqf zfhwAj. nckvfQ pdl sjfb s[sÛ
wkG iCvB rq, dj§Â hfLf zhdwó Kfsj, kfrst dhLfb jfpGjv rsh bf.
…lfrvB öv™i sp (mc'dmb) rfvfm jfu jsvsY, kfv hAfifsv Lmdjv
zfqfknmCr. kfsk sp Lmdj ˆsnsY, kf iafå rWqfv sn …ipcÙÁ. dj§Â pdl
(90) mfumC…t IfkfWqf 28/128-131, zft-zfmXv dht mf'v™dI Wqfb bfrXqcA

zfdbt mcbjfv, wfqJct ƒntfm 21ix}
(91) wfvùt j¶fWqfƒdln nf'dlqAfr 89ix}
ˆmb sjfb hfLf Kfsj, pf kfsj wfd²À sKsj zhAfrdk dlsk ifsv. spmb
kWhf, kfv ubA mc'dmbslv ƒd²ÀoIfv zKhf hftf-mnDhk(92) zKhf
ifismfybjfvD zbAfbA jmGfhtD.
…lfrvB öv™i n¶ftfk, kfsk wkG iCvB rWqf uv¢vD, zfv kf rt
idhÛkf. nckvfQ sp idhÛkf YfVf n¶ftfk zflfq jvsh, kfv n¶ftfk ðÝ
rsh bf. spsrkc kfsk wkG zhkGmfb.
ˆƒ bDdkv z§ÀHGcÙÁ kfjIDv (jf…sj jfsIv htf), kfhlD' (dhlzfkD
htf) W kfInDj (Ifsnj htf). (zfv ˆde rt ˆmb ˆjde s[Û, pfsk
dIkbf W dhidÙ dhwftfjfv LfvB jsvsY. jk öi´ sHsÌ sosY. hù
dhd¤Yâkfv nxdó rsqsY ˆhQ sJqftJcdw W mk-m§ÀhA dhd[åfjfsv YdVsq
isVsY.) (93)
htf hfùtA, dhlzfkD W Hct zfjDlfv mfbcNslv kfjIDv nìsá ntsIv
mfbrfsu ytmfb zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfskv zh²¿fb rt
kInDt.(94)
zfv kf rt, dhlzfkDvf njstƒ ˆjƒ ipGfsqv bq. kfslv msLA djYc
zfsY, pfslvsj dbdÇykv™si jfsIv htf pfsh. spmb sp hAdÙÁ sjfb ˆmb
jKf hstsY hf ˆmb jfu jsvsY, pf mfbcNsj jfsIv hfdbsq sIst.
kfjIDsvv wkGfhtD iCvB rsqsY ˆhQ kfv njt hfLf lCv rsqsY. zfhfv
(92) ‰, iafÈÙÁ ixôfq

(94) ˆ dhNsq ˆjde mk zfsY, kfsk sjfb zfrst-dj¶htfsj kfjIDv jvfv jKf
zfmHfsh bfjy jvf rsqsY. nckvfQ sjfb zfrst-dj¶htfsj `jfsIv' htf pfsh bf.
zbA ˆjde msk dhlzfkDslvsj zfmHfsh kfjIDv jvf pfsh. nckvfQ kfvf njstƒ
jfsIv ƒntfm sKsj Jfdvu. zKy …Hq mkƒ ndEjkf sKsj lCsv wvqD ltDstv
idvi§¿D. wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) snƒ hAdÙÁv ëfd§Àv jKf
…sïJ jsvsYb, sp hAdÙÁ …ÙÁ lcde mksj ˆjub nftfID ƒmfsmv nfsK n©ixÙÁ jsvsY.
ndEj rt kInDt ˆhQ êfƒ rt rj, pf ntIslv ƒmfmoB sKsj hdBGk. û} mfumC…t
IfkfWqf 7/337-340
kfslv msLA ˆmbW dhlzfkD zfsY, pfsj jfsIv hst Ifqnftf slWqf
pfsh bf, pfv msLA …ÙÁ dhNqÈdt hkGmfb sbƒ. (95)
kfviv dhlzfkDslvsj kfjIDv jvf ˆhQ zfmHfsh kfjIDv jvfv
dhNqde lcde dhwft mCt dudbsnv …iv bA²À }-
ˆj } djkfh W ncâfrsk ˆ jKfv ltDt Kfjsk rsh sp, pfsj jfsIv
htf rs¤Y, kfv äfvf htf jKf hf jxk jmG jfsIv rWqfv jfvB.
lcƒ } ˆƒ dhLfb dbdlGó hÙÁf hf jkGfv …iv iasqfo rsh, pJb kfv msLA
kfjIDsvv wkGfhtD ifWqf pfsh ˆhQ sjfb hfLf zhdwó Kfjsh bf. (96)
ˆƒ lcde mCt dhNq iasqfo jvf rsh sjfb hAdÙÁsj dhlzfkD hf Ifsnj
htfv s[sÛW. zfv kf rt, djkfh W ncâfrsk ˆ jKfv ltDt Kfjsk rsh
sp, pfsj dhlzfkD htf rs¤Y, kfv äfvf htf jKf hf jxk jmG dhlzfk.
ˆhQ ˆƒ dhLfb dbdlGó hÙÁf hf jkGfv …iv iasqfo rsh, pJb kfv msLA
kfhlD'v wkGfhtD ifWqf pfsh ˆhQ sjfb hfLf zhdwó Kfjsh bf. (97) zfv
zfïfrƒ nhGfdLj Îfk.
(95) û} mfumC…t IfkfWqf 3/352-354, 12/497-498, wfvùt zfjDlfdkk

k¶frfdhqAfr 338-340, ˆ dhNsq iCBGv™si ufbsk zfsvf slJcb, mCtAhfb ic²Àj
`mf…dj¶Ic zfrdtn ncâfdk Wqft ufmfzfdk dmb zfrdtt dhlf', n©mfdbk Hfƒ F}
ƒhafrDm v¢rfƒtD 1/163-235
(96) ‰
(97) ‰
9. dhlzfkDslv hAfifsv ntsIv HCdmjf

sJqftJcdwv iCufvD, dhlzfkD W ncâfr-dhsvfLDslv hAfifsv nkjGkf
zhtìb W nkjGDjvB.
bhD  hstsYb,
.((‫ﺲ ِمنْﻪُ ﻓَـ ُﻬ َﻮ َردﱞ‬ ِ
َ ‫ث ﰲ ْأمﺮَ َﻫ َﺬا َمﺎ ﻟَْﻴ‬
َ ‫أﺣ َد‬
ْ ‫)) َم ْﻦ‬
ªsp hAdÙÁ zfmfslv ˆƒ äDsb (dbsuv i[ sKsj) sjfb bkcb jKf
…ßfhb jvt---pf kfv msLA sbƒ, kf iakAfJAfbspfoA.« (hcJfvD 2697,
mcndtm 4589bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
.((‫أمﺮ ﻓَـ ُﻬ َﻮ َردﱞ‬ ِ ِ
ُ ‫ﺲ َﻋﻠَﻴﻪ‬ َ ‫)) َم ْﻦ َﻋم َﻞ َﻋ َمﻼً ﻟَْﻴ‬
ªsp hAdÙÁ ˆmb jfu jvt, sp hAfifsv zfmfslv dbslGw sbƒ kf
huGbDq.« (mcndtm 4590bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
.« ‫ْم َﻞ ا ِﻹﳝَﺎ َن‬ ِ ِِ ِِ ِ ِ َ‫ﺐ ِﱠِ وأَﺑـغ‬
َ ‫اﺳتَﻜ‬ْ ‫ﺾ ﱠ َوأ َْﻋﻄَﻰ ﱠ َوَمنَ َﻊ ﱠ ﻓَـ َﻘد‬ َ ْ َ ‫َﺣ ﱠ‬ َ ‫» َم ْﻦ أ‬
ªsp hAdÙÁ zfïfrv Wqfs²À (jf…sj) Hfstfhfsn, zfïfrv Wqfs²À
(jf…sj) OxBfhfsn, zfïfrv Wqfs²À (djYc) ialfb jsv ˆhQ zfïfrv
Wqfs²Àƒ (djYc ialfb jvf rsk) dhvk Kfsj sn hAdÙÁ iCBGfÌ „mfb tfH
jsvsY.« (zfhc lf†l 4683bQ)
dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
ِِ ِ ِ ٍ ٍِ ِ َ
‫ﺎب َْ ُﺧـ ُﺬو َن‬ ٌ ‫ﺻـ َﺤ‬ ْ َ‫ﱮ ﺑَـ َﻌﺜَﻪُ ا ﱠُ ِﰱ أُﱠمﺔ ﻗَـْﺒﻠﻰ إِﻻﱠ َﻛﺎ َن ﻟَﻪُ م ْﻦ أُﱠمتـﻪ َﺣ َﻮا ِرﻳـﱡﻮ َن َوأ‬ ّ َ‫))مﺎ م ْﻦ ن‬
‫ﻮف ﻳَـ ُﻘﻮﻟـُﻮ َن َمـﺎ ﻻَ ﻳَـ ْف َﻌﻠُـﻮ َن َوﻳَـ ْف َﻌﻠُـﻮ َن‬ٌ ‫ﻒ ِمـ ْﻦ ﺑَـ ْﻌـ ِد ِﻫ ْﻢ ُﺧﻠُـ‬ ِِ
ُ ‫ﺑِ ُﺴنﱠتﻪ َوﻳَـ ْﻘتَ ُدو َن ِ َْم ِﺮهِ ﰒُﱠ إِ ﱠَﺎ َﲣْﻠُـ‬
‫َمـﺎ ﻻَ ﻳُـ ْؤَم ُﺮو َن ﻓَ َمـ ْﻦ َﺟﺎ َﻫـ َد ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺑِﻴَـ ِدهِ ﻓَـ ُﻬـ َﻮ ُمـ ْؤِم ٌﻦ َوَمـ ْﻦ َﺟﺎ َﻫـ َد ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺑِﻠِ َﺴـﺎنِِﻪ ﻓَـ ُﻬـ َﻮ ُمـ ْؤِم ٌﻦ َوَمـ ْﻦ‬
.((‫ﺎن َﺣﺒﱠﺔُ َﺧ ْﺮَد ٍل‬ ِ َ‫ﻚ ِمﻦ ا ِﻹﳝ‬ ِ ِ ِِ ِ
َ َ ‫ﺲ َوَراءَ َذﻟ‬ َ ‫ﺎﻫ َد ُﻫ ْﻢ ﺑ َﻘ ْﻠﺒﻪ ﻓَـ ُﻬ َﻮ ُم ْؤم ٌﻦ َوﻟَْﻴ‬ َ ‫َﺟ‬
ªzfmfv iCshG zfïfr sp sjfb bhDsj sp sjfb …©mskv mfsU ifdEsqsYb
kfslv msLA kf]v (djYc) nrspfoD W nÌD rskf. kfvf kf]v ncâskv …iv
zfmt jvk ˆhQ kf]v zfslswv zbcnvB jvk. zk}iv kfslv isv
ˆmb zilfKG stfj nxdó rq sp, kfvf pf hst, kf jsv bf ˆhQ kfvf kf
jsv, pfv zfslw kfslvsj slWqf rq bf. nckvfQ sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ
dbu rfk äfvf nQoafm jvsh sn mc'dmb, sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu duH
äfvf nQoafm jvsh sn mc'dmb ˆhQ sp hAdÙÁ kfslv dhv¢sÝ dbu z§Àv äfvf
durfl jvsh sn mc'dmb. zfv ˆv iv ndvNfv lfbf idvmfBW „mfb sbƒ.«
(mcndtm 188bQ)
‫َﺣ َﻼِم ﻳَـ ُﻘﻮﻟُﻮ َن ِم ْﻦ َﺧ ِْﲑ ﻗَـ ْﻮِل اﻟْ َِﱪﻳﱠِﺔ‬ ِ ِ ِ
ْ ‫) َِْﰐ ِﰲ آﺧ ِﺮ اﻟﱠﺰَمﺎن ﻗَـ ْﻮٌم ُﺣ َد َ ءُ ْاﻷَ ْﺳنَﺎن ُﺳ َف َﻬﺎءُ ْاﻷ‬
ِ ‫اﻹﺳـ ـ َﻼِم َﻛمـ ـﺎ ﳝـَْ ـﺮ ُق اﻟ ﱠﺴـ ـﻬﻢ ِمـ ـﻦ اﻟﱠﺮِمﻴﱠـ ـ ِﺔ َﻻ ُﳚـ ـﺎ ِوز إِﳝـَـﺎ ُُﻢ ﺣنَـ ـ‬ ِ
‫ﺎﺟَﺮُﻫ ْﻢ ﻓَﺄَﻳْـنَ َمـ ـﺎ‬ َ ْ ُ َ ْ ُْ ُ َ ْ ِْ ‫ﳝَُْﺮﻗُـ ـﻮ َن مـ ـ ْﻦ‬
.(‫َﺟٌﺮ ﻟِ َم ْﻦ ﻗَـتَـﻠَ ُﻬ ْﻢ ﻳَـ ْﻮَم اﻟْ ِﻘﻴَ َﺎم ِﺔ‬
ْ ‫ﻮﻫ ْﻢ ﻓَِﺈ ﱠن ﻗَـْتـﻠَ ُﻬ ْﻢ أ‬
ُ ُ‫ﻮﻫ ْﻢ ﻓَﺎﻗْـتُـﻠ‬
ِ
ُ ‫ﻟَﻘﻴتُ ُم‬
ªzdysvƒ swN pfmfbfq ˆjde dbshGfL pch-lt rsh, pfvf stfj nmfsu
nxdóv nhfv yfƒsk …Ùm jKf htsh. kfvf äDb sKsj ˆmbHfsh shv rsq
pfsh, spmb kDv dwjfv sHl j'sv shv rsq pfq. „mfb kfslv otslswv
zHA§Àsv iashw jvsh bf. nckvfQ skfmvf ˆslvsj spJfsbƒ ifsh,
snJfsbƒ rkAf jsv sItsh. pfvf kfslvsj rkAf jvsh, kfvf djqfmsk
icvõxk rsh.« (hcJfvD 5057, mcndtm 2511bQ)
…ÙÁ rflDsn …dÜó rt JfWqfdvu. vfnCtïc fr -ˆv nfrfhDoB zftD dhb
zfhD kfsth -ˆv nfsK sKsj kfslv dhv¢sÝ bfrvfWqfsb pcÝ jsvsYb.
htf hfùtA, iafÈÙÁ (rflDsnv) …dÙÁnmCr W kfv zsKG zbAfbA hfBDv
jfvsBƒ ntsIv ƒmfmoB dhlzfk W dhlzfkD sKsj nfhLfb jsvsYb.
k]fslv oa§¿nmCr W vybfhtD dhlzfk W dhlzfkDslv Jàsb ˆhQ ˆ
hAfifsv nkjGDjvsB idviCBG.
kfv msLA djYc …dÙÁ dbm´v™i }-
1. (ƒmfm) mcndtm k]fv `nrDr' oas§¿ ƒqfrqAf dhb ƒqf'mcv W ùmfƒl dhb
zfdèv vrmfb sKsj hBGbf jsvsYb, ƒqfrqAf zfècïfr dhb …mfv -sj
htstb, `zfmfslv dlsj djYc stfj shv rsqsY, pfvf jcvzfb (shwD shwD)
ifE jsv ˆhQ ƒtXm zbcnáfb j'sv shVfq.' zk}iv kfslv zfsvf
zbAfbA zh²¿f hBGbf j'sv htstb, `kfvf LfvBf jsv sp, kjlDv hst djYc
sbƒ ˆhQ nm²À dhNq nlA …ßCk, (zKGf{ zfïfr kfzftfv iCshG djYcvƒ
kjlDv (HfoA) dbLGfdvk jsvbdb ˆhQ djYc Oefv iCshG dkdb kfv zh²¿f
n©isjG zhdrk bb.) ˆ jKf ðsb ƒhsb …mfv  kf]sj htstb, `Wslv
nfsK skfmfv nf[f{ rst Wslvsj Jhv lfW sp, Wslv nfsK zfmfv sjfb
n©ijG sbƒ ˆhQ zfmfv nfsK Wslv sjfb n©ijG sbƒ. zfècïfr dhb …mfv
 p]fv rtI jsvb, kf]v wiK! pdl Wslv jfsvf …ùl (ihGk) nmidvmfB
snfbf Kfsj ˆhQ kf lfb jsv, kfrst zfïfr kk[B ipG§À kf jhct
jvshb bf; pk[B ipG§À bf sn kjlDsvv …iv „mfb ˆsbsY.' (mcndtm
102bQ)
2. …mfv dhb JfÙfh  hstb, `skfmvf vfq-Wqftf sKsj lCsv sKsjf.
jfvB kfvf ncâfrv lcwmb. rflDn mcJ²¿ jvsk zifvo rsq dbsuslv vfq
(Îfb) äfvf jKf hst (äDbD dhLfb slq) Ist kfvf dbsuvf ëó rq ˆhQ
zivsjW ëó jsv.' (tftjf„ 1/123, zft-Ij¶Dr zt-mckfIfj¶dj¶r, hfolflD
1/180, zft-ufsm' ƒhsb zfèct hfvG 476ix})
3. lfsvmD W tftjf„ iamcJ zfhC dj¶tfhfr (vfdrmfùïfr) sKsj hBGbf
jsvsYb, dkdb hstsYb, `sjfb hAdÙÁ hf ufdk dhlzfk vybf jvstƒ
kvhfdv rftft jsv sbq.' (lfsvmD 99, tftjf„ 247bQ)
4. zfhC zfƒqch nfJdkqfbD hstsYb, `sJqftJcdwv iCufvDvf nhfƒ
JfWqfdvu.' dkdb zfsvf hstsYb, `JfWqfdvuvf bfsm dHâ dHâ, dj§Â
kvhfdv (dhsûfr)sk ˆj.' (zft-ƒ'dknfm 1/113)
5. ncdIqfb nWvD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `ƒhtDsnv dbje ifi zsi[f
dhlzfk shdw diaq. jfvB, ifi sKsj kWhf (jhct) jvf rq, dhlzfk
sKsj kWhf (jhct) jvf rq bf.' (tftjf„ 238bQ) (98)
(98) ncdIqfb (vfdrmfùïfr) dhlzfkDv kWhf jhct bf rWqfv sp jKf hstsYb, snef
zdLjfQw dhlzfkDslv s[sÛ iaspfuA. spsrkc sn pf jvfv jsv ˆhQ snefsj äDb msb
j'sv kfv äfvf zfïfrv ³bjeA jfmbf jsv. zfv ˆ jKfv nmKGb jsv bhD -ˆv ˆƒ
hfBD,
.((‫))إن ﷲ ﺣﺠﺐ اﻟتﻮﺑﺔ ﻋﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﺑدﻋﺔ ﺣﱴ ﻳدع ﺑدﻋتﻪ‬
ªzfïfr iaskAj dhlzfkDv kWhf kk[B ipG§À ²¿dok vfsJb (oarB jsvb bf),
pk[B ipG§À sn kfv dhlzfk huGb bf jsvsY.« (k¶fhfvfbDv zfWnfk¶ 4202,
hfƒrfj¶Dv ðzfhct „mfb 9457, nrDr kfvoDh 54bQ)
6. zbcv™i j¶fkflfr sKsj hdBGk, dkdb hstsYb, `sr zfrWqft! hAdÙÁ

pJb dhlzfk vybf jsv, kJb kf (mfbcsNv jfsY) …sïJ jvf …dyk.
pfsk nfhLfb rWqf hf jvf pfq.' (tftjf„ 256bQ)
7. rfnfb (hfnvD) hstsYb, `sJqftJcdwv iCufvD (dhlzfkDvf) ƒqfùlD-
dJa±efbslv mpGflfq.' (‰ 233bQ) (99)
8. …mfv dhb zfèct zfpDp (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `pJb sjfb
n©ialfqsj slJsh sp, kfvf ubnfLfvBsj hfl dlsq sjfb Èå dhNsq m§ÃBf
W ivfmswG dtå rs¤Y, kJb (susb dbsqf) kfvf ëókfv dHdÙ²¿fisb vk
zfsY.' (lfsvmD 1/103, 307bQ)
9. zfècïfr dhb …mfv  hstb, `zfdm ƒntfsmv sjfb djYc dbsq ˆk
Jcdw rƒdb, pk shdw Jcdw rsqdY ˆƒ dbsq sp, zfmfv z§Àsv ˆƒ swaBDv
sjfb sJqftJcdw iashw jsvdb.' (tftjf„ 227bQ)
10. ˆj n©ialfq zfnsh, pfvf ˆƒ (zfÌcstv Fof) hvfhv ncâfr huGb
jvsh. zk}iv skfmvf pdl kfslvsj …si[f jsvf, kfrst kfvf
mrfnQje nxdó jvsh.' (‰ 122bQ)
ntsIv ƒmfmoB sjht dhlzfkD ëóslv Jàb jsvƒ [f§À rbdb, hvQ
k]fvf kfslv nfsK WEf-hnf jvsk ˆhQ kfslv jKf ðbskW nfhLfb
jsvsYb.
nckvfQ lfsvmD W ƒhsb hfÙ¶fr rfnfb (vfdrmfùïfr) sKsj hBGbf jsvsYb,
dkdb hstsYb sp, `skfmvf iahxdÙiCufvDslv nfsK WEf-hnf jsvf bf, kfslv
nfsK dhkjG jsvf bf ˆhQ kfslv jfsY djYc swfsbfW bf.' (‰ 240bQ)
zf-ucvDG W tftjf„ rfnfb jkGxj zfsvf hBGbf jsvsYb sp, ˆj hAdÙÁ
k]fv dbje ˆsn htt, `sr zfhc nf„l! zfdm zfibfv nsÌ dhkjG jvsk
yfƒ.' rfnfb htstb, `lCv rW zfmfv dbje sKsj. zfdm zfmfv äDb
susbdY. skfmfv nfsK snƒ dhkjG jvsh, sp kfv äDsb nd¦lrfb.' (tftjf„
215bQ)
(99) k]fv …sÜwA, kfvf dbsuslv mk zhtìsb W ncâfr huGsbv dlj sKsj ƒqfùlD-
dJa±efbslv mpGflfq, ˆ bq sp, kfvf jfsIv.
ƒnmf„t dhb Jfsvufr hstb, ƒhsb nDvDsbv dbje lcƒ iahxdÙiCufvD
(dhlzfkD) hAdÙÁ ˆsn …id²¿k rt. kfvf k]fsj htt, `sr zfhC hfjXv!
zfmvf zfibfv jfsY ˆjde rflDn hBGbf jvh?' dkdb htstb, `bf.' kfvf
htt, `kfrst zfïfrv djkfh sKsj ˆjde zfqfk isV ðbfƒ?' dkdb
htstb, `bf. skfmvf zfmfv dbje sKsj …sE pfW, bsy{ zfdmƒ ˆJfb
sKsj …sE pfh.' zhswsN kfvf lc'usb snJfb rsk shv rsq sot. …id²¿k
stfsjslv msLA sj… htt, `sr zfhC hfjXv! Wvf zfibfv jfsY zfïfr
kfzftfv djkfh sKsj ˆjde zfqfk ifE j'sv ðbfst zfibfv jD [dk
dYt?' …Ùsv dkdb htstb, `zfdm Hq jvtfm sp, Wvf rqskf hf sjfb
zfqfk srvsIv (dhjxk) j'sv iVsh, zfv kf zfmfv msb hÝmCt rsq
pfsh.' (lfsvmD 1/120, 397bQ)
zfècïfr dhb ƒmfm zfrmfl `ncâfr' oas§¿ hBGbf jsvsYb, zfhC dj¶tfhfr
(vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `dhlzfkDslv nQnsoG WEf-hnf jsvf bf ˆhQ kfslv
nfsK kjG-hfrfn jsvf bf. jfvB, zfmfv Hq rq sp, kfvf skfmfslvsj
dbsuslv ëókfq dbmdÏk j'sv sItsh. zKhf rj-hfdkstv ˆmb
nQdmwaB Odesq slsh sp, skfmvf sevW ifsh bf.' (ƒhsb WqfpXp¶fr 55ix},
zft-ƒ'dknfm 1/172, zft-tftjf„ 1/134, 244bQ, lfsvmD 1/120, 391bQ,
zft-ƒhfbfr 2/437, 369bQ, zfw-wfvDzfr 61ix})
ˆ dYt djYc bhhD idhÛ hfBD W äDblfv ivsrpofv pfsrl W nQpmD
ntIslv ƒmfmosBv …dÙÁ, snƒ nfsK pcÙÁ jsv dbb iCshGfÙÁ snƒ njt
hfBD, pf zbcnvB jvsk zfslw slq ˆhQ dhlzfk vybf jvsk dbsNL
jsv, ˆ nh djYcƒ ±ió jsv sp, dhlzfkDslv db¦lf jvf W kfslv zh²¿f
stfj-nmfsu hqfb jvf ³hL. hvQ k]fvf ˆ jfusj ˆmb WqfsuhnmCsrv
msLA oBA jsvsYb, pf iftb jvf YfVf äDb jfsqm rsh bf. zfv ˆ rt
zfïfrv isK durfslv ipGfqHcÙÁ, pf mpGflf W …sÜswAv mrsÙ¶ wÛ¢v
dhv¢sÝ kvhfdv W z²Ã äfvf durfslv nmkctA.
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `djkfh W ncâfr-
dhsvfLD hÙÁf zKhf djkfh W ncâfr-dhsvfLD ƒhflkjfvD dhlzfskv
ƒmfmosBv mskf stfsjslv zh²¿f hqfb jvf ˆhQ …©mksj kfslv sKsj
nfhLfb jvf mcndtmslv nhGn©mdkÛÁsm Wqfsuh. ˆmbdj zfrmfl dhb
rfìtsj duÎfnf jvf rt, sp hAdÙÁ (bIt) svfpf vfsJ, bfmfp isV W
ƒ'dkjfI jsv, sn zfibfv dbje shdw iY¦lbDq, bfdj snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp
dhlzfkDslv Jàb jsv?
…Ùsv dkdb htstb, `sn pdl (vfsk) djqfm jsv, bfmfp isV W
ƒ'dkjfI jsv, kfrst kf rsh dbsuv ubA. zfv pdl sn dhlzfkDslv
Jàb jsv, kfrst kf rsh mcndtmslv ubA. êf shdw Hfstf.'
nckvfQ dkdb ±ió jvstb sp, ˆv …ijfdvkf mcndtmslv äDsbv s[sÛ
hAfij, zfïfrv isK durfslv swaBDHcÙÁ. spsrkc zfïfrv iK, k]fv äDb,
i§¿f W wvDqksj dbmGt jvf ˆhQ kfv …iv Wslv dhsûfr W wÛ¢kfsj
iadkrk jvf mcndtmslv ‰jAmsk Wqfsuh-ˆ-djIfqfr. zfïfr pdl
Wslv zdbójfdvkf lCv jvfv ubA ˆmb mfbcN JfVf bf jsvb, kfrst äDb
L¶Qn rsq pfsh. zfv pcÝuqD wÛ¢v zfdLiskAv Ist rWqf L¶Qn sKsj äDb
L¶Qn zfsvf Èv¢kv. spsrkc wÛ¢lt zfdLikA tfH jvst djYcjft isv
YfVf mfbcsNv r™lq W k¦mLAd²¿k („mfb) L¶Qn jvsk ifsv bf. zfv Wvf
ðv¢ sKsjƒ r™lqsj L¶Qn jsv.'(100)
dkdb zbAÛ hstsYb, `pdl dhlzfkD djkfh W ncâfr-dhsvfLD zfjDlfv
dlsj mfbcNsj zfrhfb jsv ˆhQ ˆƒ zfwËf rq sp, sn stfsjslvsj ˆv
mfLAsm iKëó jvsh, kfrst stfsjslv ubA kfv rft-rjDjk Jcst htsk
rsh. pfsk stfsjvf kfv ëókf sKsj h]fysk ifsv ˆhQ kfv zh²¿f nìsá
zhdrk rsk ifsv. ksh ˆ nh s[sÛ Wqfsuh ˆƒ sp, kf rsh drkfjf£[D
z§Àsv (…islw Yst) ˆhQ mrfb zfïfrv kcdótfsHv …sÜswA. kfv nfsK
mfbcsNv iahxdÙv iasvfybfv hwhkGD rsq jvst ytsh bf. spmb …Hsqv
msLA ifdKGh sjfb dhNsq wÛ¢kf zfsY, zKhf drQnf hf dhsäN zfsY, zKhf
il (hf odl) dbsq svNfdvdN zfsY, kfƒ sn hfrAk} …islw Yst kfv slfN
iajfw j'sv jKf htsY, zKy zHA§Àsv kfv …sÜwA rt kfsj srq
iadkiâ jvf ˆhQ kfv dbje sKsj iadkswfL sbWqf. zfv ˆ rt wqkfsbv
jfu.'(101)
(100) mfumC…t IfkfWqf 28/231-232

(101) ‰ 28/221
htf hfùtA, nfrfhf, kfsh„b W k]fslv mfbrfsuv zbcofmD ntsI
nfstroB djkfh W ncâfrv zbcnvB j'sv dhlzfk W dhlzfkDv db¦lf
jvf ˆhQ dhlzfk W dhlzfkDv hAfifsv mfbcNsj nkjG jvfv dhNsq
ˆjmk. (102)
nckvfQ ˆ dhNsq k]fslv zbcnvB jvf (zfmfslv ubA) Wqfsuh.
10. ntIslv zbAkm mfbrfu }

dhsvfLDv Jàb(103)
ntsIv ƒmfmoB (vfdrmfùmcïfr) ˆv dbje zbAkm ök}dnÝ bDdk rt
dhsvfLDv Jàb. yfsr sn dhsvfLD zfrst ncâfr Wqf ufmfzfskv sj… srfj,
sp sjfb dIjr hf zfjDlfv mfnzftfq dHâmk sifNB jsvsY zKhf sn
dhsvfLD dhlzfkD srfj. (104)
zfv êf zbfhwAj sp, dhsvfLDv Jàsbv nmq kfv ÈBfhtD …sïJ
jvsk rsh zKhf kfv nlXÈB W hlXÈB kctbfmCtj dhyfv jvsk rsh.
spsrkc zfïfr mc'dmbslv db¦lbDq jmGfhtDv …sïJ YfVfƒ kfslv iawQnf
(102) û} zft-ƒ'dkn¶fm, wfsk¶hD 1/141-142, zfv wfqJct ƒntfsmv …dïdJk

…dÙÁ t[A jv¢b, dkdb …sïJ jsvsYb sp, dhlzfkDslv dhsûfr W kfslv wÛ¢kfv
iadkv[f jvf mcndtmslv ‰jAmsk Wqfsuh-ˆ-djIfqfr.
(103) zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfskv dbje ˆde zbAkm ök}dnÝ bDdk. êfsj
k]fv …islswv z§ÀHGÙ c Á hst oBA jsvb. djkfh, ncâfr W ƒumfsk ˆƒ bDdkv nis[
ltDt dhlAmfb. zfv sn bDdk rt, dhsvfLDv Jàb. ˆƒ bDdk---dhsvfLDv Jàb---ˆv
dhNsq zdLj dh²Àfdvk ufbfv ubA wfqJ zfïfmfr F} vfhD' dhb rflD mflJftD
(rfdIpfùïfr)v `mfbrfuc zfrdtn ncâfdk Wqft ufmfzfdk ID bfj¶dlv dvufdt Wqft
jckcdh Wqfk k¶fWqfƒI' bfmj mCtAhfb ic²Àj ˆhQ F} hfjXv zfhC pfqslv mCtAhfb
ic²Àj `zfv-vfÜc zftft mcJfdtdI dmb …nCdtt ƒntfm' ûóhA.
(104) dj§Â zfrst ncâfr Wqf ufmfzfskv JàbspfoA hAdÙÁv HctÈdt pdl ˆmb
dhNsq rq, pfsk zfjDlfv sjfb [dk bf rq, kfrst kfv ÈBfhtD …sïJ jvf pfsh ˆhQ
kfv ncjmGfhtD ncâfrv nfrfspA kfv ëfd§ÀÈdtsj sofib j'sv sbsh. i[f§Àsv pdl
JàbspfoA hAdÙÁ sjfb ëf§À lstv rq, kfrst kfv ncjmGfhtD …sïJ jvf zfmfslv ubA
³hL rsh bf. (wfqJ zfïfmfr F} nfstr zft-IfWpfb `rfdIpfùïfr'v hÙÁhA sKsj)
jsvsYb ˆhQ jfsIv, mcbfdIj W Ifsnjslv iawQnbDq jmGfhtDv …sïJ

YfVfƒ kfslv db¦lf jvsYb. zfv bhD  iahxdÙiCufvDslv hAfifsv kfslv
ÈBfhtD lxdóycAk jsvƒ dbu …©mksj nkjG jsvsYb. bhD  djYc dbdlGó
mfbcsNv slfNnmCr hBGbf jsvsYb ˆhQ …islw drnfsh kfslv ÈBfhtD
…sïJ jsvbdb.
zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ˆjlf vfnCtïc fr  ˆƒ zfqfk ifE
jvstb,
ِ ِ ‫ﺎت ﻫ ﱠﻦ أُﱡم‬
ِ َ‫اﻟﻜت‬ ِ َ‫اﻟﻜت‬
ِ ‫ﻚ‬ ِ
‫ﺎت‬
ٌ َ ‫ُﺧُﺮ ُمتَ َﺸﺎ‬ َ ‫ﺎب َوأ‬ ُ ٌ ‫ت ُْﳏ َﻜ َم‬ ٌ َ َ‫ﺎب مْنﻪُ آ‬ َ َ ‫] ُﻫ َﻮ اﻟﱠﺬي أَنْـَﺰَل َﻋﻠَْﻴ‬
‫ﺎء َْ ِوﻳﻠِـ ِﻪ َوَمـﺎ ﻳَـ ْﻌﻠَـ ُﻢ‬ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِ ِِ
َ ‫ﻳﻦ ِﰲ ﻗُـﻠُـﻮ ْﻢ َزﻳْـ ٌغ ﻓَـﻴَـتﱠﺒﻌُـﻮ َن َمـﺎ ﺗَ َﺸـﺎﺑَﻪَ م ْنـﻪُ اﺑْتغَـﺎءَ اﻟفْتـنَـﺔ َواﺑْتغَـ‬
ِ‫ﱠ‬
َ ‫ﻓَﺄَ ﱠمـﺎ اﻟـﺬ‬
‫َْ ِوﻳﻠَﻪُ إِﱠﻻ ﷲُ َواﻟﱠﺮ ِاﺳ ُخﻮ َن ِﰲ اﻟﻌِْﻠ ِﻢ ﻳَـ ُﻘﻮﻟـُﻮ َن آَ َمنـﱠﺎ ﺑِـ ِﻪ ُﻛـﻞﱞ ِمـ ْﻦ ﻋِْنـ ِد َرﺑِّنَـﺎ َوَمـﺎ ﻳَـ ﱠﺬ ﱠﻛ ُﺮ إِﱠﻻ أُوﻟـُﻮ‬
{٧:‫ﺎب[ }آل ﻋمﺮان‬ ِ ‫اﻷَﻟْﺒ‬
َ
ªdkdbƒ skfmfv iadk ˆƒ djkfh (jcvzfb) zhkDBG jsvsYb; pfv djYc
zfqfk nc±ió, l¶AKGrDb, ˆÈdt djkfshv mCt zQw; pfv zbAÈdt v™ij;
pfslv msb hÛÁkf zfsY, kfvf dIkbf (dhwxQJtf) nxdó W Hct hAfJAfv
…sÜswA pf v™ij kfv zbcnvB jsv. h²Âk} zfïfr hAkDk zbA sj… ˆv
hAfJAf ufsb bf. zfv pfvf ncdhÎ kfvf hst, `zfmvf ˆ dhÇhfn jdv. nm²Àƒ
zfmfslv iadkiftsjv dbje sKsj zfok.' h²Âk} hcdÝmfb stfsjvfƒ
…islw oarB jsv.« (‚st ƒmvfb } 7)
(zfsqwf hstb,) zk}iv vfnCtcïfr  htstb,
ِ ِ‫» إِ َذا رأَﻳـتﻢ اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ ﻳـتﱠﺒِﻌﻮ َن مﺎ ﺗَﺸﺎﺑﻪ ِمْنﻪ ﻓَﺄُوﻟَﺌ‬
.« ‫وﻫ ْﻢ‬ ُ ‫ﺎﺣ َﺬ ُر‬
ْ َ‫ﻳﻦ َﲰﱠﻰ ا ﱠُ ﻓ‬ َ ‫ﻚ اﻟﱠﺬ‬ َ ُ ََ َ َ ُ َ َ ُ ُ ْ َ
ªpJb skfmvf kfslvsj slJsh, pfvf jcvzfsbv v™ij zQswv zbcnvB
jvsY, kJb susbf sp, zfïfr kfslv jKfƒ hstsYb. nckvfQ skfmvf
kfslv sKsj nfhLfb sKsjf.« (hcJfvD 4547, mcndtm 6946bQ)
zfhC ùvfƒvf  jkGxj hdBGk, zfïfrv vnCt  hstsYb,
‫س ُﳛَ ـ ـ ِّدﺛُﻮنَ ُﻜ ْﻢ َم ـ ـﺎ َﱂْ ﺗَ ْﺴ ـ ـ َم ُﻌﻮا أَنْـ ـ ـتُ ْﻢ َوﻻَ آ َ ُؤُﻛ ـ ـ ْﻢ ﻓَـ ـِﺈ ﱠ ُﻛ ْﻢ‬ ِ ِ
ٌ َُ‫» َﺳ ـ ـﻴَ ُﻜﻮ ُن ﰱ آﺧ ـ ـ ِﺮ أُﱠم ـ ـ ِﱴ أ‬
.«‫َوإِ ﱠ ُﻫ ْﻢ‬
ªswN pcso zfmfv …©mskv msLA ˆmb jkj stfj rsh, pfvf
skfmfslvsj snƒ rflDn hBGbf jvsh, pf skfmvf ˆhQ skfmfslv
dikxicv¢NvfW wahB jsvdb. nckvfQ skfmvf kfslv rsk nfhLfb sKsjf.«
(mcndtm 15bQ)
zfv ˆ jKf dhdlk sp, dhlzfkDvf nlXÈBwCbA bq. dj§Â vfnCtcïfr 
kfv iadk ë™s[i jsvbdb, dkdb kf …sïJ jsvbdb ˆhQ hstbdb sp,
skfmvf kfslv nlXÈB äfvf …ijxk rsqf. (105)
…ÙÁ rflDn-lcdev hAfJAfq hfofhD hstsYb, `bhD  zhdrk jsvsYb sp,
ˆ …©mk lstlst dhHÙÁ rsh, iahxdÙiCufvD W dhlzfkD lstv iaflcHGfh
Oesh. zfv snƒ hAdÙÁv idvÛfB ifWqfv jKf dbdÇyk jsvsYb, sp k]fv
ncâfr W k]fv nfrfhfv ncâfrv zbcnvB jvsh. nckvfQ mcndtm hAdÙÁv
jkGhA rt, sn pJb sjfb hAdÙÁsj iahxdÙiCuf hf dhlzfskv djYcsk msbv
dhw¶fsn dtå rsk slJsh zKhf slJsh, sn sjfb ncâfrv hAfifsv ³wdKtA
jvsY, kfrst kfsj kAfo jvsh, kfv nfsK n©ijGrDbkf sOfNBf jvsh
ˆhQ uDhsb W mvsB kfsj huGb jvsh. kfsj nftfm slsh bf, sn zfso
nftfm dlst kfv …Ùv slsh bf; pk[B bf sn kfv dhlzfk idvrfv jsvsY
ˆhQ rsjv dlsj iakAfhkGb jsvsY.
i[f§Àsv nfrypG oarB hf zfsifsn hnhfnjfst sjfb Û¢de Oefv Ist lcƒ
hAdÙÁv mfsU sp YfVfYfdV rsq Kfsj, kf dkb dlsbv shdw dbsNL rWqfv
hAfifvef äDsbv sjfb rj dhNsq YfVfYfdV zsi[f dbm´ ipGfsqv. spsrkc
iahxdÙiCuj W dhlzfkDv nfsK YfVfYfdVv dhNqde dyvksvv; pdl sn kWhf
bf jsv.'(106)
ˆ sot iahxdÙiCufvD W dhlzfkDslv sKsj nfhLfb jvfv hAfifv. hfjD
Kfjt dbdlGó hAdÙÁslv ncjxdk …sïJ bf j'sv bhD  sp kfslv slfN …sïJ
jsvsYb, kfv hAfifv. skf ˆv iamfB rt dbm´v™i }-
(105) mfbrfuc zfrdtn ncâfdk Wqft ufmfzfdk ID bfj¶dlv dvufdt Wqft jckcdh
WqfkX k¶fWqfƒI, wfqJ zfïfmfr F} vfhD' dhb rflD mflJftD 18ix}
(106) iafÈÙÁ, wfvùn ncâfr 1/277
1. zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) rsk hdBGk, ˆjde stfj bhD -ˆv

dbje zfnfv zbcmdk yfƒt. dkdb htstb,
(( ! ‫اﻟﻌ ِﺸ َﲑِة‬
َ ‫َﺧﻮ‬
ُ‫ﺲأ‬ ِ
َ ‫ ﺑْﺌ‬، ُ‫)) اﺋْ َﺬنُﻮا ﻟَﻪ‬
ªWsj zbcmdk lfW. W dbu hQswv zkA§À m¦l hAdÙÁ.« (hcJfvD 6054,
mcndtm 6761-6762bQ)
jcvkchD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `…ÙÁ rflDsn ˆmb hAdÙÁv oDhk jvfv
³hLkf iamfdBk rq, sp iajfswA ififyfdvkf zKhf zw´Dtkf hf zbcv™i
djYcv nfsK pcÙÁ; spmb dhyfsv zbAfq ˆhQ dhlzfskv dlsj zfrhfb jvf
ƒkAfdl.'(107)
bfWqfhD hstsYb, `rflDsn vsqsY pfv zw½Dtkfv zfwËf rq, kfv nfsK
snZubAmCtj zfyvB jvfv jKf. zfv snƒ Ifsnsjv oDhk jvfv ³hLkf,
sp iajfswA ififyfv jsv ˆhQ ˆmb stfsjv oDhk, pfv hAfifsv stfjsj
nfhLfb jvf iasqfub.'(108)
2. Ifsk¶mfr dhs§À j¶fƒn (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) hstb, ˆjlf zfdm bhD
-ˆv dbje …id²¿k rsq dbshlb jvtfm, `zfhct ufrXm W mcqfdhqfr
zfmfsj dhhfsrv ia²Àfh dlsqsYb. (ˆ s[sÛ zfdm jD jvh?)' vnCt 
htstb,
،‫ﺼـﺎ َﻋـ ْﻦ َﻋﺎﺗِِﻘـ ِﻪ‬
َ ‫اﻟﻌ‬ َ َ‫ ﻓَﻼَ ﻳ‬، ‫ َوأَﱠمﺎ أَﺑُﻮ اﳉَ ْﻬ ِﻢ‬، ُ‫ﺎل ﻟَﻪ‬
َ ‫ﻀـ ُﻊ‬ َ ‫ﻮك ﻻَ َم‬ ُ َ‫ ﻓ‬، ُ‫)) أَﱠمﺎ ُم َﻌﺎ ِوﻳَﺔ‬
ٌ ُ‫ﺼ ْﻌﻠ‬
.(( ‫ُﺳ َﺎم َﺔ ﺑْ َﻦ َزﻳْ ٍد‬ ِِ
َ ‫انْﻜﺤﻰ أ‬
ªmczfdhqfr skf db}ö mfbcN, kfv dbje mftLbƒ sbƒ. zfv zfhct
ufrXm, sn skf dbu jf]L rsk tfdEƒ bfmfq bf. kcdm …nfmfr dhb pfqlsj
dhhfr jsvf.« (mcndtm 3770bQ)
zfv ˆsk sjfb ns¦lr sbƒ sp, …Hq hAdÙÁv mfrfk¹A W nlXÈBfhtD
dYt. dj§Â s[Ûde dYt …islw W ivfmswGv; snJfsb ˆv yfƒsk shdw jKf
ziasqfubDq.
(107) Ifkùt hfvD 10/452

(108) nrDr mcndtsmv wfvùb bfWqfhD 16/144
3. zfsqwf (vfdp¶qfïfù zfbrf) rsk hdBGk, ˆjlf zfhC ncdIqfsbv ²ÃD
dr¦lX dhs§À …khfr bhD -sj htstb, `sr zfïfrv vnCt! zfhC ncdIqfb
ˆjub jxiB stfj. zfdm kfv n©il sKsj (kfv zufs§À) pf djYc dbƒ kf
YfVf sn zfmfv W zfmfv n§Àfbsj psKó idvmfsB Jvy slq bf.' vfnCtcïfr
 htstb,
ِ ِ
ِ ‫ﻴﻚ ووﻟَ َد ِك ِ ﳌﻌﺮ‬
.(( ‫وف‬ ِ
ُ َْ َ َ ‫)) ُﺧﺬ ْي َمﺎ ﻳَﻜْف‬
ªskfmfv W skfmfv n§Àfsbv iasqfub smfkfshj Jvy (kfv zufs§À)
dbsk ifv.« (hcJfvD 5364, mcndtm 4574bQ)
rfsIp dhb rfufv hstsYb, `ˆƒ rflDn ˆ jKfv ltDt sp, mfbcsNv
ziY¦lbDq djYc (kfv iÇyfsk) …sïJ jvf ³hL, pdl kf Iskfqf ufbfv
ubA, zdHspfo jvfv ubA ˆhQ zbcv™i djYcv ubA rq. zfv ˆ rt snƒ
s[ÛnmCsrv zbAkm, spJfsb oDhk jvf ³hL.' (Ifkùt hfvD 9/509)
htf hfùtA, bhD  drs¦lv (öfmDv) m¦l dlj …sïJ jvfsk sjfb
iadkhfl jvstb bf ˆhQ kfsj ˆ zfslwW dlstb bf sp, kcdm zfhC
ncdIqfsbv Hfstf ÈBÈdt ˆhQ sn sp ÈBLv sn jKfW …sïJ jsvf. (109)
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `bAfqHfsh
rflDsnv hBGbfjfvDslv slfN hBGbf jvf W dhlzfkDslv dhlzfk …sïJ jvf
Wqfsuh.' dkdb zfsvf hstsYb,
`djkfh W ncâfr-dhsvfLD hÙÁf zKhf djkfh W ncâfr-dhsvfLD ƒhflkjfvD
dhlzfskv ƒmfmosBv mskf stfsjslv zh²¿f hqfb jvf ˆhQ …©mksj
kfslv sKsj nfhLfb jvf mcndtmslv nhGn©mdkÛÁsm Wqfsuh. ˆmbdj
zfrmfl dhb rfìtsj duÎfnf jvf rt, sp hAdÙÁ (bIt) svfpf vfsJ, bfmfp
isV W ƒ'dkjfI jsv, sn zfibfv dbje shdw iY¦lbDq, bfdj snƒ hAdÙÁ,
sp dhlzfkDslv Jàb jsv?
…Ùsv dkdb htstb, `sn pdl (vfsk) djqfm jsv, bfmfp isV W
ƒ'dkjfI jsv, kfrst kf rsh dbsuv ubA. zfv pdl sn dhlzfkDslv
Jàb jsv, kfrst kf rsh mcndtmslv ubA. êf shdw Hfstf.'
(109) mfbrfuc zfrdtn ncâfdk Wqft ufmfzfdk ID bfj¶dlv dvufdt Wqft jckcdh
Wqfk k¶fWqfƒI 20-21ix}
nckvfQ dkdb ±ió jvstb sp, ˆv …ijfdvkf mcndtmslv äDsbv s[sÛ

hAfij, zfïfrv isK durfslv swaBDHcÙÁ. spsrkc zfïfrv iK, k]fv äDb,
i§¿f W wvDqksj dbmGt jvf ˆhQ kfv …iv Wslv dhsûfr W wÛ¢kfsj
iadkrk jvf mcndtmslv ‰jAmsk Wqfsuh-ˆ-djIfqfr. zfïfr pdl
Wslv zdbójfdvkf lCv jvfv ubA ˆmb mfbcN JfVf bf jsvb, kfrst äDb
L¶Qn rsq pfsh. zfv pcÝuqD wÛ¢v zfdLiskAv Ist rWqf L¶Qn sKsj äDb
L¶Qn zfsvf Èv¢kv. spsrkc wÛ¢lt zfdLikA tfH jvst djYcjft isv
YfVf mfbcsNv r™lq W k¦mLAd²¿k („mfb) L¶Qn jvsk ifsv bf. zfv Wvf
ðv¢ sKsjƒ r™lqsj L¶Qn jsv.'(110)
11. hAdÙÁ W ufmfzfskv ubA iftbDq

jdkiq dbqm-bDdk
ˆƒ dbqm-bDdkƒ(111) dbLGfvB jsv, sjfbX mfbcNsj waÝf W n©mfb jvf
Wqfsuh, dhLfq kfsj zn©mfb jvf ³hL bq. ˆhQ dbLGfvB jsv ncjdx kv
iadk zfjxó bf rsq sjfbX mfbcsNv nmfstfybf W Jàb jvf ³hL; hvQ
iasqfusb W hxrÙv öfsKG kf jvf Wqfsuh.
iaKmk} p]fslv n©mfb jvf Wqfsuh
(j) bhD W vnCtoB (n¶ftfWqfkcïfdr Wqf nftfmcù zftfƒdrm
zfumf„b)
(J) nfrfhfsq djvfm (dvp¶Wqfbcïfdr zftfƒdrm zfumf„b)
nckvfQ …©mfrv i[ sKsj k]fslv ubA vsqsY sjht Hfstfhfnf W waÝf.
(110) mfumC…t IfkfWqf 28/231-232

(111) ˆƒ dbqm-bDdkmftf wfqJ vfhD' zft-mflJftD k]fv ic²Àj mfbrfuc zfrdtn
ncâfdk Wqft ufmfzfdk ID bfj¶dlv dvufdt Wqft jckdc h Wqfk k¶fWqfƒI ic²Àsjv 25
W kfv ivhkGD ixôfq …sïJ jsvsYb. zfdm kf …Ýxk jvtfm, spsrkc kf ˆƒ dhNsq
ntsIv mfbrfsuv nfvdbpGfn.
mrfb zfïfr dbu djkfsh k]fslv snZvHmq iawQnf jsvsYb. nckvfQ
k]fslv mpGflf W durfslv jKf ˆhQ zfïfrv isK ufb W mft hAq jvfv
jKf hstsYb.
k]fv vnCt -W k]fslv hAdÙÁok W nmdóokHfsh snZvHmq iawQnf
jsvsYb. k]fslv mrÙ¶ W mpGflfv hAfifsv ƒntfsmv ƒmfmoB pk´ dbsq sn
dhNsq hù oa§¿ vybf jsvsYb.
vfnCtcïfr  k]fslvsj oftfofdt jvsk dbsNL jsvsYb. dkdb hstsYb,
‫ﺻ ـ َﺤ ِﺎﰊ ﻓَـﻠَ ـ ْﻮ أَ ﱠن أَ َﺣ ـ َد ُﻛ ْﻢ أَنْـ َف ـ َﻖ ِمﺜْـ َﻞ أُ ُﺣـ ٍد َذ َﻫﺒًـﺎ َم ـﺎ ﺑَـﻠَـ َغ ُمـ ﱠد أَ َﺣ ـ ِد ِﻫ ْﻢ َوَﻻ‬
ْ َ‫))ﻻ ﺗَ ُﺴ ـﺒﱡﻮا أ‬
َ
ِ َ‫ن‬
.((ُ‫ﺼﻴ َفﻪ‬
ªzfmfv nfrfhfsj ofdt dlsqf bf. spsrkc p]fv rfsk zfmfv ufb zfsY
k]fv jnm! pdl skfmfslv sj… …ùl ihGknm öBG hAq jsv, khcW kf
kfslv jfsvf mcÜX (625 oafm) hvQ zLGmcÜX idvmfsiW si]ZYsh bf.« (hcJfvD
3673, mcndtm 6652bQ)
k]fslv pKfKG jlv jsvsYb zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfr. nckvfQ k]fvf
nfdhGjHfsh k]fslv mpGflfv drIfpk jsvsYb. zftD W mczfdhqf ˆhQ
k]fslv zhdwó nÌDslv mfsU pf djYc OsesY, sn hAfifsv zbdLjfv yyGf
jvsk k]fvf dbsNL jsvsYb. zfrtcn ncâfr k]fslv s[sÛ mcukfdrlosBv
nWqfh nfhA²À jsvsYb. (zKGf{, k]fvf Hct jvstW ˆjde nWqfh ifshb.)
zfv sp hAdÙÁ k]fslv zKhf k]fslv sjfb ˆjusbv nmfstfybf jvsh,
zfrtcn ncâfr kfsj hÛÁ W ëóiK zhtìbjfvD bfd²Àj oBA jsvsYb.
(o) dbôfv nfsK k]fslv zbcnfvD kfsh„oB, p]fvf vfnCtïc fr -ˆv
nfrfhDv nfrypG sisqsYb, k]fslv zflwG oarB jsvsYb, spmb mlDbfv
nfkub IjDr ˆhQ njt slsw p]fvf k]fslv mfbrfsu ytmfb, (k]fvf
n©mfsbv ifÛ). zk}iv k]fslv iv rflDn, dIjXr W kInDsvv ƒmfmoB,
p]fvf zfjDlfv s[sÛ, djkfh W ncâfrsj z]fjsV Lvfv s[sÛ, dhlzfkD W
iahxdÙiCufvDslv dbje sKsj lCsv Kfjfv s[sÛ, rj W rji§¿Dslv
iadkv[fv s[sÛ zfu ipG§À ˆhQ ˆv isvW zfïfrv dbslGw (djqfmk)
zfnf zhdL n©mfbDq nfrfhf W kfsh„osBv mfbrfsu ytmfb (k]fvfW
waÝfv ifÛ). k]fslv iansÌƒ vfnCtïc fr  hstsYb,
ِ ِ
.((ُ‫ﺎﻋﺔ‬
َ ‫ﻮم اﻟ ﱠﺴ‬
َ ‫ﻀﱡﺮُﻫ ْﻢ َم ْﻦ َﺧ َﺬ َﳍُْﻢ َﺣ ﱠﱴ ﺗَـ ُﻘ‬ َ ‫ﺼﻮِر‬
ُ َ‫ﻳﻦ َﻻ ﻳ‬ ُ ْ‫))ﻻَ ﺗَـَﺰ َال ﻃَﺎﺋ َفﺔٌ م ْﻦ أُﱠم ِﱵ َمن‬
ªdyvjfstv ubA zfmfv …©mskv ˆjde lt (rsjv …iv) nfrfpAiafå
Kfjsh, djqfmk jfsqm rWqf ipG§À kfslvsj …si[fjfvDvf kfslv sjfb
[dk nfLb jvsk ifvsh bf.« (zfrmfl 15597, dkvdmpD 2192, ƒhsb mfufr
6bQ)
wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr k]fslv mskf hAdÙÁhsoGv hAfifsv
hstsYb, `p]fv dbje sKsj oarBspfoA ƒudkrfl dhdlk, k]fv jKf db¦lbDq
zKhf ifiD drnfsh …sïJ jvf ³hL bq. spsrkc zfïfr k]fv Hct [mf j'sv
dlsqsYb. hvQ spsrkc k]fv msLA „mfb W kfj¶Wqf zfsY, snsrkc Wqfsuh
rt k]fv nfsK háck¶ oVf, k]fsj Hfstfhfnf, k]fv s[sÛ iawQnf, lczf
ƒkAfdlv sp rjnmCr zfïfr Wqfsuh jsvsYb, kf zflfq jvf. (112)
däkDqk} jfslv nmfstfybf W slfN …sïJ jvf ˆhQ
kfslv [dk nìsá stfsjslvsj nfhLfb jvf pfsh
(j) dhlzfkDslv nmfstfybf jvf ˆhQ kfslv nìsá stfsjslvsj nkjG
jvf ufsqp; hvQ Wqfsuh. yfsr kfslv sj… hAdÙÁ srfj zKhf ufmfzfk,
ok rsq sosY zKhf hkGmfb zfsY, spmb JfWqfdvu, ufrdmqAfr, mcduGqfr,
jfvGfdmqAfr ˆhQ zfrtct jftfm, pfslv jftfm (LfdmGj kÙ¶) bó zfjDlfv
dlsq sesb dbsq pfq, spmb zfïfrv dnIfknmCr zKhf djYc dnIfksj
dbd°ÛÁq jvf. ˆslv njstv hAfifsv ˆhQ ˆslv oa§¿nmCsrv hAfifsv
(mfbcNsj) nfhLfb jvf Wqfsuh. klbcv™i n©iadkjfst sp njt dIjGf (hf
ufmfzfk) kfslv mfbrfsu ytmfb, pfvf zfrtck kfWrDl W ncâfr sKsj
lCvk¶ hufq vfsJ, k]fslv dhsvfdLkf jsv, k]fslv mfbrfusj ˆdVsq yst,
hvQ kfv dhv¢sÝ pcÝ jsv, k]fslv mfbrfu W kfsk ytmfb hAdÙÁhoGsj OxBf
jsv, kfslv hAfifsvW mfbcNsj nfhLfb jvf Wqfsuh. zfv kfslvƒ
ltHcÙÁ kfvf, pfvf kfslv nfrfpA jsv, kfslv iadkv[f jsv, kfslv
nlXÈBfhtD …sïJ jsv ˆhQ kfslv ncjxdksj, kfslv hAdÙÁk¶sj W kfslv

sbkx²¿fbDq hAdÙÁhoGsj `mrfb' v™si iayfv jsv. (113) jJsbf kfvf kfslv
mfbrfusj zfrtck kfWrDl, Wqfn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfrv mfbrfsuv
…iv zoafdLjfv slq.
(J) hBGbfjfvD W nf[D pdl (sjfb slfsN) lcó rq, kfrst mcndtmslv
‰jAmsk kfslv slfN hBGbf jvf ³hL; hvQ Wqfsuh. ˆ jKf hstsYb W
…Ýxk jsvsYb bfWqfhD, ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr (vfdrmfùmfïfù). (114)
ƒntfsmv ƒmfmoB pJb äDsbv nfrfspA ˆƒ jfu n©iflb jsvsYb, pfv
msLA ˆjde rt dhlzfkDv Jàb jvf, zbcnáfbD slJsk ifshb, k]fvf
dhlzfkDslv W hBGbjfvDslv nmfstfybf jsvsYb ˆhQ k]fvf kfslv nlXÈB
W hlÈsBv kctbfv jKfv iadk ƒdÌkW jsvbdb.
k]fvf slfNÈB dhyfsvv (zft-ufrGc Wqfk-kf'lDstv) oa§¿nmCr vybf
jsvsYb. vybf jsvsYb ncâfrv nfrfpAjs¬i ˆhQ dhlzfkD W kfslv
dIjGfnmCr dbsq oa§¿fhtD. vybf jsvsYb uft rflDn dbsq oa§¿fhtD. sjfKfW
k]fvf ˆƒ Hfstf-ms¦lv kctbfv jKf Wqfsuh hst …sïJ jsvbdb; bf dbje
sKsj, zfv bf lCv sKsj. hvQ k]fvf dhswN j'sv slfN …sïsJv ubA lcó
hBGbfjfvDslvsj dbsq ˆhQ sj kfslv slfN hst nmfstfybf jsvsYb, kfsj
dbsq oa§¿fhtDW vybf jsvsYb. dj§Â dbje sKsj zKhf lCv sKsj …ÙÁ wkG
zfsvfi jsvbdb. (115)
ntIslv ƒmfmosBv oa§¿fhtDv ifEj slJsk ifshb, k]fvf dhlzfk W
dhlzfkDslv hAfifsv nfhLfb jsvsYb. zfv ˆ jKf ifshb bf sp, k]fvf
dhlzfkDv Hfstf jfu W m¦ljfu kKf dhlzfksj pcÙÁ j'sv YfVf
hAfdÙÁsj …sïJƒ jsvbdb. hvQ k]fvf sjfb ncÈB hf Hfstfv iadk ë™s[i
YfVfƒ nmfstfdyk oa§¿, ufmfzfk hf hAdÙÁv slfNvfdusj …sïJ jsvsYb.
(113) ˆ rt kJbjfv jKf, pJb kfslv zh²¿f ˆhQ kfslv dbje ncâfr-dhsvfLD
dhNqfhtD ufbf pfsh.
(114) û} mfumC…t IfkfWqf 28/234
(115) û} mfbrfuc zfrdtn ncâfdk Wqft ufmfzfdk ID bfj¶dlv dvufdt Wqft jckcdh
Wqfk k¶fWqfƒI 32ix}, stJj ˆ hAfifsv …lfrvBW …sïJ jsvsYb. spmb slJcb }
33-34ix}
slJcb, pf dtsJsYb ƒmfm zfrmfl W k]fv icÛ zfècïfr. pf dtsJsYb

hcJfvD `Jftj¶c zfIzfdtt ƒhfl' oas§¿. pf dtsJsYb Jfïft, ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfr
ncâfr W kfWrDslv oa§¿fhtDsk.
pf dtsJsYb ƒhsb hfÙ¶fr wfvXr W ƒhfbfr oas§¿, tftjf„v wfvù
ƒ'dkj¶fdl …nCdtn ncâfr oas§¿, hfofhDv mcj¶fÜfmfkc wfvdrn ncâfr W
mcj¶fÜfmfkc ƒhdb mfufrsk, zfhC lf†slv ncbfb oas§¿, zfhct j¶fsnm kfƒmD
zfnhfrfbDv zft-ùÏfkc ID hfqfdbt mfrfÏfr oas§¿.
zfsvf slJcb wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr, ƒhbct j¶fƒdqAm, ƒmfm
mcrf©mfl dhb zfèct Wqfrrfshv oa§f¿ htD ˆhQ dhlzfkDslv hAfifsv
k]fslv zh²¿fb, kfslv dhv¢sÝ k]fslv zfyvBW t[A jv¢b. (116)
zfdm (stJj) hdt, ntsIv …tfmfoB dhlzfkD dIjGfnmCsrv Jàb
jsvsYb. k]fvf vfWqfdIp, j¶flfdvqAfr, ufrdmqAfr, mc'kfdptfr,
JfWqfdvu, mcduGqfr, zfwfsqvfr, mfkcvDdlqAfr W ncIDhfslv Jàb
jsvsYb. zbcv™i dhlzfkDslv iaLfbslv; spmb ufrXm dhb nfIWqfb,
dhwXv mcvfƒnD, ƒhbct mck¶frXdrv rftD, vfpD, ƒhsb zfvfhD iaHxdkv Jàb
jsvsYb. klbcv™i k]fvf Jàb jsvsYb zfsmlD, ofpftD, hfjvD, ƒJbfqD,
nchjD iaHxdkv.
hkGmfb pcsov nftfID …tfmfoB dhlzfkD dIjGfnmCr ˆhQ dhlzfk W
ëókfv iaLfbslv Jàsb k]fslv ntsI nfstrv ilfË zbcnvB jsvsYb.
k]fvfW ncIDhflD dIjGf W zLcbf vfuSbdkj (ƒntfmD) ufmfzfknmCsrv
Jàb jsvsYb,(117) sp ufmfzfkÈdt bhD -ˆv zflwG W k]fv
(116) iafÈÙÁ 70ix}

(117) sp ufmfzfkÈdt lfWqfsk ˆmb nh mfbrfu zhtìb jsvsY, pfv …iv
ntsI nfstr iadkdôk dYstb, kfv dhsvfLD. …ÙÁ ufmfzfkÈdtv msLA ˆjde rt snƒ
ufmfzfk, sp kfv iadnÝ bDdkv mfLAsm idvdyk, `sp dhNsq zfmvf ˆjmk, sn dhNsq
ifv±idvj nrspfdokf jvh. zfv sp dhNsq zfmvf dHâmk, sn dhNsq ˆsj zisvv
ubA Wuv siw jvh ([mf j'sv slh).' ˆƒ bDdkv dHdÙsk ˆ lstv Hqfbj
umfsqkD mfbrfu rt ˆmb (dIjGf-dbvsi[), pfv ikfjfkst iaskAj snƒ hAdÙÁ
wfdmt rsk ifsv, sp kfslv bDdksk n©mk. sp nfQoEdbj bDdkv idvBfsm hù ëó
dIjGf snƒ lst wfdmt rsqsY. spJfsb nCIDhflD, vfsIpD (wDqD), (zfïfrv dnIfskv)
nfrfhDhsoGv zflswGv dhsvfLD. k]fvf äDsb-ƒntfsmv nfrfpAfsKG susb-hcsU
Jàb jsvsYb iaskAj snƒ hAdÙÁv, sp ncâfr W ntsI nfstrv zflswGv
z¬i-dh²Àv dhv¢ÝfyvB jsvsY.
hkGmfb pcsov …ÙÁ nftfID …tfmfoB, p]fvf nf©iadkjjfstv
dhlzfkDslv Èv¢slv Jàb jsvsYb, k]fvfƒ ndEj mfbrfsuv …iv jfsqm
zfsYb. zfv kf rt nmfstfdyk hAdÙÁv Hfstf-ms¦lv mfsU kctbf bf jvf.
ˆ dhNsq nhsysq nc¦lv sp hƒ vdyk rsqsY ˆhQ sp hƒde …tfmfslv
iawQnfiafå rsqsY, snde rt wfqJ zfïfmfr F} vfhD' dhb rflD …mfƒv
zft-mflJftDv `mfbrfuc zfrdtn ncâfdk Wqft ufmfzfdk ID bfj¶dlv
dvufdt Wqft jckcdh Wqfk k¶fWqfƒI'. wfqJ vfhD' nmfstfybfv sp
mfbrfu …sïJ jsvsYb, kf ˆ pcsov iaLfb iaLfb …tfmf nmKGb jsvsYb.
k]fslv msLA vsqsYb wfqJ zfïfmfr ƒmfm zfèct zfpDp dhb hfp
(vfdrmfùïfr), wfqJ zfïfmfr bfsnv¢ÜDb zfthfbD W wfqJ zfïfmfr
nfstr IfWpfb iamcJ.
nfmfrfkcw wfqJ zfïfmfr zfèct zfpDp dhb hfpsj dbsm´v ˆƒ iaw´ jvf
rsqdYt, `dhlzfkDslv W kfslv djkfhnmCsrv Jàb jvfv hAfifsv
zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfskv mfbrfsuv hAfifsv iaw´, kfslv Hfstf
jfu W m¦l jfu …Hqƒ …sïJ jvf dj Wqfsuh? bfdj sjht m¦l jfu
…sïJ jvf pfsh?'
(dhb hfp) vfdrmfùïfr …Ùsv hstdYstb, `zfrtct ƒtXsmv hÙÁshA
dhdlk rt m¦ljfsuv Jàb jvf (mfbcNsj) nfhLfb jvfv ubA ˆhQ kfvf
db°ÛÁqjfvD, …imf dbLGfvBjfvD, mfpfvDv mfsU sjfb ifKGjA sbƒ. hvQ kfvf
dJa±efbslvsjW kfslv lst iashwfdLjfv dlsqsY ˆhQ zfjDlfq kAfo öDjfv j'sv
ƒqfùlDslv nfsK …lfvbDdk iasqfo jsvsY! ˆmbdj kfslv ˆjfdLj ltsbkf hstsY,
`ƒqfùlDslv nfsK zfmfslv wÛ¢kf äDb-dhNqj bq!' ˆƒ lfWqfk sKsj u¦m dbsq kfv
Yfqfq ytmfb rsqsY wDqf-ncâDv mfsU nm¦hsqv lfWqfk. zk}iv njt LsmGv mfsU
nm¦hq nfLsbv dy§ÀfLfvf. ˆ YfVf zfsvf zbAfbA lfWqfk vsqsY, pf ƒntfsm `Wqftf W
hfvf'v bDdk L¶Qn j'sv sIst. …ÙÁ ufmfzfk sKsj zfsvf zbAfbA …iufmfzfk nxdó
rsqsY. kfv msLA sjfbde rt yvmi§¿D JfWqfdvuslv mfbrfsu kfjIDvhflD. zfhfv
sjfbde rt zkA§À bvmi§¿D zfjDlfq mcduGqfslv nrmkfhtìD.
sp Hct jsvsY, kf hqfb jvf kfv sKsj nkjG jvfv ubA. i[f§Àsv Hfstf
jfu dhdlk sp, kf oarBspfoA. dj§Â …sÜwA rt kfslv Hct sKsj
(mfbcNsj) nfhLfb jvf, ufrdmqAfr, mc'kfdptfr, vfsIpfr iaHxdk zbcv™i
dIjGfv Hct sKsj nfhLfb jvf. ˆhfv pdl kfslv dbje sp rj zfsY, kf
hqfb jvfv iasqfub rq, pJb sjfb duÎfnj duÎfnf jsv, `kfslv dbje
rj jD zfsY? sjfbX dhNsq kfvf zfrtcn ncâfrv nmmkfhtìD?' zfv
duÎfdnk hAdÙÁ kf ufsb, kfrst sn kf hqfb jvsh. dj§Â hxrÙv …sÜwA
W Èv¢k¶iCBG dhNq rt, kfslv dbje hfdkt jD zfsY, kf hqfb jvf, pfsk
duÎfnj nkjG rsk ifsv ˆhQ pfsk sn kfslv iadk zfjxó bf rq.'
ˆvƒ msLA zbA ˆj hAdÙÁ iaw´ jvt, `djYc stfj zfsY, pfvf HfvnfmA
hufq vfJfv jKf hst. zfidb pJb sjfb dhlzfkDv dhlzfskv hAfifsv
mfbcNsj nkjG jvfv ubA kfv Jàb jvshb, kJb kfv Hfstf dljÈdtW
…sïJ jvf Wqfsuh. pfsk zfidb kfv iadk pctcm bf j'sv hsnb.'
wfqJ (vfdrmfïfr) …Ùsv htstb, `bf, kf uv¢vD bq. kf zfhwAj bq.
jfvB pJb kcdm zfrst ncâfrv oa§¿fhtD zLAqb jvsh, kJb slJsk ifsh,
…sÜwA rt nkjGDjvB. hcJfvDv djkfh `Jftj¶c zfIzfdtt ƒhfl',
nrDrsk djkfhct zflfh iV, zfècïfr dhb zfrmfslv `djkfhcn ncâfr' W
ƒhsb Jcpfƒmfv `djkfhck kfWrDl' iV ˆhQ …Nmfb dhb nf„l lfsvmDv
dhlzfkDslv Jàb ƒkAfdl iV. (slJsh) k]fvf (nmfstfdyk hAdÙÁhsoGv
m¦l dljÈdtsj) kfslv hfdkt sKsj (mfbcNsj) nfhLfb jvfv ubA …Ýxk
jsvsYb. …sÜwA kfslv ncjxdk oBbf jvf bq.---…sÜwA kfslv hfdkstv
hAfifsv mfbcNsj nkjG jvf. zfv sp jfsIv rsq pfq, kfv ncjxdkv sjfb
mCtA sbƒ. pdl snƒ dhlzfkDv dhlzfk kfsj jfsIv hfdbsq sIst, kfrst
kfv icBAvfdu ià rsq pfq. i[f§Àsv pdl kf kfsj jfsIv bf hfbfq,
kfrst sn dhwft dhislv …iv làfqmfb Kfsj. nckvfQ …sÜwA rt, snƒ
Hct-ëfd§Àv …sïJ jvf, pf sKsj (mfbcNsj) nfhLfb jvf rq. (118)
(118) û} zfb-bfnXv¢t zfpDspv HCdmjf 8ix}, pf svjGFjxk wfqsJv ˆj lnG sKsj

…Ýxk, pf dkdb 1413 druvDv oaDs°m kfsqI wrsv siw jsvdYstb. iv§Â nfmfrfkcw
wfqJ (vfdrmfùïfr)v djkfhnmCr dhlzfkD ˆhQ bfbf dIjGfv Jàsb Hvicv. spmb
wfqJ zfïfmfr nfstr dhb IfWpfb zft-IfWpfb (rfdIpfùïfr)sj
dhdHâ ufmfzfk dhNsq jsqjde iaw´ jvfv iv dbsm´v iaw´ jvf rsqdYt,
`wfqJ! kfslv hAfifsv (mfbcNsj) nkjG jvh kfslv Hfstfv dlj …sïJ
bf jsvƒ? bfdj kfslv Hfstf W m¦l …Hq dljƒ …sïJ jvh?'
…Ùsv dkdb hstdYstb, `pdl kcdm kfslv Hfstfv dlj …sïJ jv, kfrst
kfv mfsb rq, kcdm kfslv ubA zfrhfb jvst. bf, kfslv Hfstfv dlj
…sïJ jsvf bf. sjht kfvf sp Hcstv …iv zfsY, snƒ Hctef …sïJ jsvf.
jfvB skfmfsj sn lfdqk¶ slWqf rqdb sp, kcdm kfslv zh²¿f dhyfv-
dhshybf jvsh ˆhQ kfslv hAdÙÁk¶ mCtAfqb jvsh. skfmfv lfdqk¶ rt, sp
Hct kfslv zfsY, kf hqfb jvf, pfsk kfvf kf rsk kWhf jsv. pfsk
kfvf YfVf zsbAvf sn Hct sKsj nkjG rsk ifsv. dj§Â kcdm pdl kfslv
Hfstfv dlj …sïJ jsvf, kfrst kfvf htsh, `êfƒ skf zfmvf
yfƒ.'(119)
IfpDtfkcw wfqJ zfèct zfpDp zft-mcrf©mfl zfn-nftmfb
(vfdrmfùïfr)sj ˆƒ iaw´ jvf rsqdYt, `ntsIv mfbrfsu dhlzfkDslv
Jàb jvfv s[sÛ dj kfslv Hfstf-ms¦lv HfvnfmA v[f jvf wkG?
wfqJ (vfdrmfùïfr) …Ùsv hstdYstb, `zfïfr zfmfslvsj, skfmfsj W
njt mcndtmslvsj kWIDj lfb jv¢b---susb svsJf sp, nfrfhf, kfsh„b
ˆhQ dbôfv nfsK k]fslv zbcofdmoB ntsI nfstr sKsj ˆ jKf hdBGk rqdb
sp, k]fvf sjfb ˆmb hAdÙÁhsoGv n©mfb jvskb, pfvf dhlzfkD, pfvf
`zfkX-kfrpDv dmbft dhlf', `zfvGfÜc zftft j¶f…dmqAfdkt zfvfdhqAfr' ˆhQ zfsvf

zsbj Jàsbv stJf, pfsk dkdb u¦mdlhn W ufsrtD „lnmCr iftsbv zfrhfqjslv
ˆhQ bfbf (hfdkt) dIjGfv Jàb jsvsYb. sn nshv msLA zfidb ˆƒ Hfstfms¦lv
HfvnfmA v[fv sjfb jKfƒ ifshb bf, pfv iadk djYc stfsj zfrhfb jvsY. ˆƒ
mfbrfu, pf wfqJ ƒhsb hfp (vfdrmfùïfr) zhtìb jsvdYstb, kfƒ oarB jsvsYb
wfqJ zfïfmfr nfstr IfWpfb k]fv Jàb W kfdjGj zfstfybfnmCsr. zbcv™iHfsh ˆ
slswv zbAfbA …tfmfoB ntsIv …tfmfosBv (vfdrmfùmcïfù kfzftf) zbcnvsB …ÙÁ
mfbrfu ˆJdkqfv jsvsYb.
(119) zfb-bfnXv¢t zfpDspv HCdmjf 8ix}, pf svjGFjxk wfqsJv djkfhck kfWrDslv
lnGnmCsrv msLA kxkDq lnG sKsj …Ýxk, pf dkdb 1413 druvDv oaDs°m kfsqI wrsv
siw jsvdYstb.
dhlzfkDslv slfnv ˆhQ pfvf kfslv slfnv rsk zfrhfbjfvD. jfvB,

dhlzfkDvf r™lsqv svfoD. zfv zfwËf rq sp, sp hAdÙÁ kfslv nfsK
smtfsmwf jvsh zKhf kfslv nfsK spfofspfo vfJsh, kfv jfsYW kfslv ‰
lcvfsvfoA svfo si]ZsY pfsh. spsrkc nQÛÁfmj svfsov svfoD nc²¿ hAdÙÁsj
nQÛÁfdmk jvsk ifsv, ˆv dhivDk bq. nckvfQ nfhLfb! nkjG rW njt
dhlzfkD sKsj. zfv sp dhlzfkD njt sKsj lCvk¶ hufq vfJf W pfslvsj
huGb jvf Wqfsuh, kfslv msLA zfsY ufrdmqAfr, vfsIpfr (wDzfr),
mc'kfdptfr, mfkcvDdlqAfr, JfWqfdvu, nCdIqfr (nCIDhflD), zfwfsqvfr
ˆhQ kfvf, pfvf ntsIv iK huGb j'sv kfslv ëf§À isKv idKj.
htf hfùtA, mcndtmslv …dyk, kfslv sKsj nfhLfb Kfjf ˆhQ
(zivsj) nfhLfb jvf.'(120)
wfqJ zfthfbD (vfdrmfùïfr)sj …ÙÁ Hfstf-ms¦lv HfvnfmA hufq
vfJfv jKf duÎfnf jvf rst dkdb kfv dhsvfdLkf iajfw jsvb. dkdb k]fv
ˆj hÙÁshA hstb, `kfvf sjfKfq sisqsY sp, pJb sjfb mcndtsmv Hct
hqfb jvfv nmq rsh, kJb hAdÙÁ lf„ srfj zKhf zbA sj…, kfv ubA
zfhwAj rsh ˆmb ˆj hÙÁhA slWqfv, pfsk sn kfv Hfstfv dljÈdt
iaKm sKsj swN ipG§À …sïJ jvsh? zfïfù zfjhfv! zfÇyspGv
dhNq.'(121)
iChGhkGD W nf©iadkj jfstv ntsIv …tfmfv iCshGfÙÁ …dÙÁnmCr sKsj
±ió rt sp, hfdkti§¿Dslv Jàbjfst kfslv Hfstf-ms¦lv HfvnfmA v[f
jvf ntsIv mfbrfu bq. …iv§Â kfslv ‰ mfbrfu, zKGf{
nmfstfybfjfst nmfstfdyk hAdÙÁv ncjxdk-jcjxdkv HfvnfmA hufq vfJfv
mfbrfu hù hV hV Hqfbj [dkv dlsj sEst slsh. pfv Èv¢k¶iCBG
jdkiq [dk dbm´v™i }-
ˆj } ntIsj zÎ msb jvf.
lcƒ } k]fslv iadk zbAfq W pctXm zfsvfi jvf.
(120) zfb-bfnXv¢t zfpDspv HCdmjf 12ix}

(121) dmb zfudhhfdkt zfthfbD zftf zfnƒtfdk zfdht rfnfb zflX-lfzfdhqAfr
dkb } dhlzfk W dhlzfkDv n©mfb jvf ˆhQ ntsIv ƒmfmoB ˆhQ
k]fvf sp ncâfr W rsjv …iv iadkdôk, kfsj kc¤YÎfb jvf. (122)
kfviv lxdó-zfjNGD dhNq rt, Hfstf-ms¦lv HfvnfmA v[f bDdkv
zfrhfqjvf ˆƒ hfdkt mfbrfsu ytmfb rWqf ˆhQ dhlzfk W
dhlzfkDslvsj ncswfdHk W suïflfv jvf nsÙ¶W, `kfvf dbsuvf …ÙÁ
mfbrfusj hkGmfbjfstv ntsI djvfsmv isK ytmfb zfrtcn ncâfrv
…iv iasqfo jsv bf. hvQ kfvf zbAfqHfsh dhsäNhwk} k]fslv iadk
zbAfpAkf W zSbdkjkfv zihfl zfsvfi jsv ˆhQ nfvf ixdKhDsk kf
n©iayfv j'sv Kfsj. zfv kfvf ˆ nh j'sv dhlzfkDslvsj uqpcÙÁ jvfv
ubA ˆhQ kfslv Wjftdk jvfv ubA. pfv Ist dmnjDbvf dbsuslv
zufs§À zfïfrv isK W ntsIv mfbrfsu hfLf ialfsbv jlGsm idkk rq.
zbcv™iHfsh zbcHCdk svsJ zKhf bf svsJ hfdkt W dhlzfskv dlsj
lfWqfskv jlGsm idkk rq.'(123)
12. ƒntfsmv …tfmfv dbje sp njt

s[sÛ oDhk W slfNhBGb ³hL
bfWqfhD (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `susb vfsJf sp, ndEj wvqD …sÜswA
(snƒ) oDhk jvf ³hL, sp oDhk YfVf snƒ …sÜswA si]ZYsbf nýh bq. zfv
kfv vsqsY 6de lvuf }-
ˆj } pctXm W zkAfyfsvv dwjfv rst kfv zdHspfo jvsk.
lcƒ } ms¦lv idvhkGb Oefsbf W zhfLAfyfvDsj ndEjkfv dlsj dIvfsbfv
ubA nfrfpA dbsk.
dkb } Iskfqf ufbsk.
yfv } m¦l sKsj mcndtmslvsj nfhLfb jvsk ˆhQ kfslvsj bnDrk
jvsk.
i]fy } hAdÙÁ kfv ififyfv W dhlzfk iajfwjfvD rst.
(122) û} zft-mfrfÏfkct hfƒpf' ID drmfqfdkn ncâfdkt ofvGf', IpDtfkcw wfqJ

vfhD' zft-mflJftD 127ix}
(123) wfqJ zfïfmfr vfhD'v hÙÁhA sKsj, û} zft-mfrfÏfkct hfƒpf' 31ix}
Yq } idvyq slWqfv s[sÛ. nckvfQ sjfb hAdÙÁ pdl sjfb ˆj (Jfvfi)

…ifdL äfvf idvdyk hf iadnÝ rsq Kfsj, spmb zá, sJ]fVf, jftf ƒkAfdl,
kfrst ˆ jKf hst idvyq slWqf ³hL.'
zk}iv dkdb hstsYb, `(oDhk ³hLkfv) ˆƒ 6de lvufv jKf
…tfmfoB …sïJ jsvsYb. ˆ nshv zdLjfQwƒ nhGhfdln©mk. nrDr rflDn
sKsj ˆv dhdHâ ltDtW iadnÝ. (124)
sjfb sjfb zfstm …ÙÁ 6 iajfv ³hL lvuf hf s[Ûsj Y¦lv™i lfb
j'sv hstsYb,
‫متﻈﻠ ـﻢ ومﻌـﺮف وﳏـﺬر‬ ‫اﻟﻘدح ﻟﻴﺲ ﺑغﻴﺒ ـﺔ ﰲ ﺳتــﺔ‬
.‫ﻃﻠﺐ اﻹﻋﺎنﺔ ﰲ إزاﻟﺔ منﻜ ـﺮ‬ ‫وﳎﺎﻫﺮ ﻓﺴﻘﺎً ومﺴتفــﺖ ومﻦ‬
dhlzfkDv oDhk ³hL rWqfv wkGfhtD

zfdm (stJj) hdt, dhlzfkDv oDhk ³hL rWqfv ubA wfqJct ƒntfm
ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr lcde wkG zfsvfi jsvsYb }-
ˆj } ƒtXm hf Îfb.
lcƒ } sbj dbqk hf Hfstf …sÜwA.
wfqJ (vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, `kfviv ˆ jKf nÎfsb htfv nfsK hÙÁfv
ubA sbj dbqk zfhwAj. nckvfQ sn pdl rj hst, pfv …sÜwA rq
ixdKhDsk ŠÝkA iajfw zKhf dhipGq nxdó jvf, kfrst sn rsh snƒ
mcufdrslv ²¿fsb, sp zá i[ifdkk¶ W stfj ialwGsbv ubA pcÝ jsv.
i[f§Àsv sn pdl zfïfr kfzftfv Wqfs²À k]fv ubA äDbsj dhðÝ jvfv
ubA nmfstfybf jsv, kfrst sn zfïfrv isK mcufdrlDb, bhDosBv
WqfdvN W vnCtosBv JtDIfslv msLA oBA rsh. zfv ˆ dhNqde bhD -ˆv
hfBDv iadkjCt bq, spJfsb dkdb hstsYb, ªskfmfv Hfƒ pf ziY¦l jsv,
kfƒ kfv iÇyfsk zfstfybf jvf (rt oDhk).« (125)
(124) dvqfpcn n¶fstrDb 519ix}, nrDùt zfpjfv 2/834

(125) mcndtm 6758bQ
spsrkc `Hfƒ' rt mc'dmb. zfv mc'dmsbv Hfƒ pdl dbu „mfsb nkAhflD
rq, ˆƒ rjsj sn ziY¦l jvsh bf, pf zfïfr W k]fv vnCt iY¦l jsvb.
pdlW kfsk kfv dhv¢sÝ hf kfv zfk¹Dsqv dhv¢sÝ nf[A rq, khcW kfv
ubA zfhwAj bAfq dhyfsv iadkdôk Kfjf ˆhQ zfïfrv …sÜswA nf[A
slWqf, pdlW kf dbsuv zKhf dikfmfkf zKhf zfk¹Dsqv dhv¢sÝ
rq.(126)
zfv pJb sn ˆƒ rjsj ziY¦l jvsh, kJb kfv „mfb rafniafå rsh.
zfv kfv „mfb rafn ifWqfv idvmfsB kfv ëfkxkW ¶ rafn ifsh. nckvfQ
kJb sp dlj sKsj kfv „mfb rafniafå rsqsY, sn dlj sKsj kfv
ziY¦lbDqkf oBA rsh bf. spsrkc kfv sn dudbnsj ziY¦l jvf, sp
dudbnsj zfïfr W k]fv vnCt iY¦l jsvb, êf uv¢vD jsv sp, zfïfr W
k]fv vnCstv iY¦lsj zoafdLjfv dlsk rsh. spmb mrfb zfïfr hstsYb,
ِِ
َ ‫ﺿﻮهُ إِن َﻛﺎنُﻮاْ ُم ْؤمن‬
(٦٢ : ‫ﲔ(( )اﻟتﻮﺑﺔ‬ ُ ‫َﺣ ﱡﻖ أَن ﻳـُْﺮ‬
َ ‫)) َوا ُّ َوَر ُﺳﻮﻟُﻪُ أ‬
ªzfïfr W kf]v vnCt rs¤Yb shwD rjlfv (ˆƒ dhNsq) sp, kfvf spb
kf]sj n§Âó jsv; pdl kfvf mc'dmb rsq Kfsj.« (kfWhfr } 62)
wfqJ (vfdrmfùïfr)v jKfv nmfdå. (127)
dhlzfkDv nmKGsjv wfd²À

wfqJ hfjXv zfhC pfql `rfuv¢t mchkfdl' ic²Àsjv 48 ixôfq
`dhlzfkDv nmKGsjv wfd²À' dwsvfbfsm bhm zfstfybfq pf …sïJ jsvsYb,
kfƒ dlsq zfmvf ˆƒ lnG nmfå jvh. wfqJ (rfdIpfùïfr) hstsYb,
`spmb hfdkstv hÙÁf nhfjX wqkfb, skmdb rj htsk bDvh hAdÙÁW shfhf
wqkfb; spmb hstsYb zftD lfÄ¶fj¶ (mxkcA 406dr}) vfdrmfùïfr.
zfv nrDr rflDsn bhD -ˆv hfBD,
.« ‫ﺐ‬‫َﺣ ﱠ‬
َ ‫» اﻟْ َمْﺮءُ َم َﻊ َم ْﻦ أ‬
(126) (spmb zfïfr nCvf dbnfv 135bQ zfqfsk dbslGw dlsqsYb.)---zbchflj

(127) mfumC…t mfnfƒt Wqfv vfnfƒt 5/281
ªsp pfsj Hfthfsn, (djqfmsk) sn kfv nÌD rsh.« (hcJfvD 6169-6170,

mcndtm 6888bQ)
zfbfn  hstb, `mcndtmvf ˆƒ rflDn ðsb Jcdw rWqfv mskf ƒntfsmv
iv zbA sjfb dhNsq ˆk Jcdw rqdb.' (zfrmfl 12715, zfhC qAf'tf
3278bQ)
ƒmfmoB snƒ hAdÙÁv dhv¢sÝ jsEfv zfidÙ ufdbsqsYb, sp hAdÙÁ
zfjDlfv smZdtjkf HÌ j'sv dhlzfkDslvsj huGb jvf kAfo jsv. (hvQ
kfslv nfsK n©ijG jfsqm vfsJ.)
ƒdÙrfdlqAfrv Jàsbv nmsq wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfr
(vfdrmfùïfr) hstsYb, ìaskAj snƒ hAdÙÁv wfd²À rWqf zfhwAj, sp
hAdÙÁ kfslv nfsK n©ijG ucsV zKhf kfslv iadkv[f jsv, (kfslv rsq
nfIfƒ ofq) zKhf kfslv iawQnf jsv zKhf kfslv oa§¿fhtDv kf'pDm jsv
zKhf kfslv nfrfpA-nrspfdokfq idvdyk rq zKhf kfslv dhv¢sÝ
nmfstfybfsj ziY¦l jsv zKhf kfslv rsq Wuv siw jsv sp, ˆ jKfef
jD kf ufbf pfq bf zKhf sj hstsY sp, sn ˆƒ oa§¿ vybf jsvsY? ˆƒ
swaBDv zucrfk, pf ufsrt zKhf mcbfdIj YfVf zbA sj… siw jsv bf.
hvQ iaskAj snƒ hAdÙÁsj wfd²À slWqf Wqfsuh, sp kfslv zh²¿f ufsb
ˆhQ kfslv dhv¢sÝ hAh²¿f oarsB nrspfdokf jsv bf. spsrkc kfslv
dhv¢sÝ hAh²¿f oarB jvf hV Wqfsuh nmCsrv zbAkm. jfvB kfvf hù
wfqJ, …tfmf, hflwf W …mfvfosBv Îfb-hcdÝ W äDb L¶Qn jvsY. kfvf
ixdKhDsk L¶Qnfk¹j jfu j'sv shVfs¤Y ˆhQ zfïfrv isK hfLf nxdó
jvsY.'(128)
wfqJ hfjXv hstb, `zfïfr wfqJct ƒntfm ƒhsb kfƒdmqAfrsj vrm
jv¢b ˆhQ ufâfskv nftnfhDt Uvbfv ifdb ifb jvfb, zfmDb. (k]fv)
ˆƒ hÙÁhA dbkf§À nC[¹ ˆhQ Èv¢k¶iCBG. pdlW sn hÙÁhA `ƒdÙrfdlqAfr'sj
nfrfpA nQÛÁf§À, khcW kf njt dhlzfkDslvsj nCÛhÝ jsv. nckvfQ
iaskAj snƒ hAdÙÁ, sp sjfb dhlzfkDv ixôsifNjkf jvsh, kfsk sn kfv
kf'pDm jvsh, kfv oa§¿vfduv kf'pDm jvsh, sn nh mcndtmslv mfsU iayfv
(128) û} mfumC…t IfkfWqf 2/132

jvsh, kfsj dbsq W kfv oa§¿vfdu dbsq ohG jvsh, kfsk sp dhlzfk W
ëókf zfsY, kf iayfv jvsh ˆhQ kfv msLA zfjDlfq sp hÛÁkf W Û¢de
zfsY, kf iajfw jvsh bf. ˆmb sp jvsh, sn kfv jsmG nDmftQObjfvD.
kfv zdbójfdvkf jkGb jvf Wqfsuh, pfsk kf mcndtmslv mfsU nQÛÁmB
bf jsv.
ˆ pcso zfmvf ˆƒ swaBDv djYc sofôD äfvf mrfivD[fq isVdY, pfvf
dhlzfkDslv n©mfb jsv, kfslv hÙÁhA iayfv jsv ˆhQ kfslv Hct-Û¢de
W sp ëókfq kfvf zfsY, kfv hAfifsv (mfbcNsj) nfhLfb jsv bf. nckvfQ
ˆƒ dhlzfkD zfhC ufrXt sKsj zfibfvf nkjG rb. zfmvf lcHGfoA W
lcHGfoAhfb sKsj zfïfrv zfwaq iafKGbf jdv.'(129)
.‫)واﳊمد اﻟﺬي ﺑنﻌمتﻪ ﺗتﻢ اﻟﺼﺎﳊﺎت‬
(.‫وﺻﻠﻰ ﷲ ﻋﻠﻰ نﺒﻴنﺎ ﳏمد وﻋﻠﻰ آﻟﻪ وﺻﺤﺒﻪ و رك وﺳﻠﻢ‬
nmfå
(129) rfuv¢t mchkfdl' hƒ sKsj 48-49ix}

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সালাফী_হও_সত্যিকারের_সংকলনে_আব্দুল_হামীদ_ফাইযী_আল_মাদানী

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 nftfID rW ndkAjfsvv 1

…©mskv zbA sjfb dIjGf hf lt kf jsvdb. spsrkc ˆmb sjfb dIjGf hf

(4) ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdÄ„b 4/120

zkˆh zfrst ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfrv `nftfID' bfm sbWqf dhlzfskv

(5) û} mfWdj¶Ic zfrdtn ncâfdk dmb zfrdtt dhlf' 1/63ix}

zfmfslv mfsU W mcndtmslv mfsU zfïfrv djkfh W k]fv vnCstv ncâfr

(7) zft-mcnrfI Wqfn-nfƒI 135-136ix}

(12) pdlW kfvf zfjDlf W mfbrfsuv zsbj dhNsq dhsvfLD mkfhtìD.

nQpcÙÁ (nQspfduk) jvf rsqsY, kf sKsj ƒntfmsj dbmGt jvf Wqfsuh.

(13) kfInDv ƒhbct jfƒdqAm 14-15ix}

dkdb zbAÛ hstsYb,

(16) ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdÄ„b 4/120

ƒmfm zfrmfl dhb rfìt (vfdrmfùïfr) hstb, `zfmfslv dbje ncâfrv

(17) wfvù …nCdt ƒ'dkj¶fdl zfrdtn ncâfr 1/156

`ncâfr' wsèv …sÜwA

(20) zfb-dbrfqfr, ƒhbct zfNDv 2/409, dtnfbct zfvfh 17/89

hfdj Kfjt `ncâfr'v ifdvHfdNj zKG; skf ˆ s[sÛ mcrfdÜNDbslv

(21) jfWqfƒlck kfrlDN, j¶fsnmD 64ix}

(25) zft-rfmfdhqAfr 2ix}

zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft-ufmfzfskv

(28) dmbrfucn ncâfr 2/163

lcƒ } snÈdt ˆmb ilhD, pf icsvf ƒntfm, djkfh W ncâfrsj wfdmt

(30) ntsI nfstrDsbv hcU zbcpfqD.

(31) zft-ƒd²Àj¶fmfr 1/42

(33) zfjDlfkcn nftfI zfnrfdht rflDn 423ix}

wfqJ rfsIp rfjfmD `mfzfdvuct j¶fhCt' oas§¿ (1/19)ˆ hstsYb,

.((‫ ))مﺎ أ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ وأﺻﺤﺎﰊ‬: ‫ وﰲ رواﻳﺔ‬.((‫ ))اﳉمﺎﻋﺔ‬: ‫ﻗﺎل‬

1. ntI wsèv …sÜwA

kfrst nmqjft dbLGfvB jvf dj `nftfI' wsèv kf{ipG dbBGq jvfv

(43) û} Wqfnfdk¶qAfkc zfrdtn ncâfdk hfƒbft dIvfj¶, F} mcrf©mfl hfjfvDm 96-

(45) ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdÄ„b 4/120

2. ntsIv mprfh iajfw jvf ˆhQ

(46) û} mfWdj¶Ic zfrdtn ncâfdk dmb zfrdtt dhlf' 1/63ix}

(47) drtXqfkct zf…dtqf 1/305-306, wfvùn ncâfr, hfofhD 1/214

ˆ hAfifsv stfsjslv zsbjfsbj hÙÁhA zfsY, ˆ ufqof kf dh²Àfdvk

(49) kInDsv ƒhsb jfNDv 2/422

3. ntIslv nfsK n©ixÙÁ rWqf ˆhQ

(52) Wqfnfdk¶qAfkc zfrdtn ncâfdk hfƒbft dIvfj¶, F} mcrf©mfl hfjfvDm 105-

nfrfhf, kfsh„b W kfsh-kfsh„b, ntsI nfstrDsbv uDhbD sKsj ˆhQ

(53) mfumC… IfkfWqf 4/149

mprfhnmCr dbsq dtsJsYb, spmb mcrf©mfl zfhC pcrvfr, mc²ÀfIf wfjXzfr,

4. ntsI nfstrDsbv zbcnvB W k]fslv

ِ ٍ ِِ ‫ﺎﺟ ِﺮﻳﻦ واﻷَنﺼـﺎ ِر واﻟﱠـ ِﺬﻳﻦ اﺗـﱠﺒـﻌ ـ‬ ِ ِ

5. zfjDlfsk ntsIv mfbrfu

(59) wfvùn ncâfr 66ix}

nftfID mfbrfsuv iaLfb iaLfb ³hdwóAfhtD

(61) hfƒrfj¶D 20389, zf} vfpXpfj 20454bQ

(65) mfumc…t IfkfWqf 4/140-141

k]fvf zfïfr kfzftfv jmGfhtDv hAfifsv j¶flfdvqAfr W ufhfdvqAfrv mfsU

6. dhlzfkD W iahxdÙiCufvDslv mfbrfu

(68)mfumC…t IfkfWqf 3/141, û} Wqfnfdk¶qfkc zfrdtn ncâfdk hfƒbft dIvfj¶

7. mcdÙÁ W idvÛfsBv …ifq } zbcnvB jvf

(69)ƒ'tfmct mcWqfdÄ„b 4/317

ˆƒ swaBDv jKf jfpD ƒqfp (vfdrmfùïfr) iamcJ sKsj hdBGk zfsY.

(72)kInDv ƒhsb jfNDv 3/106

(73)mcpfdÄvfr dIt zfj¶Dlfr, F} n¶fstr dhb nf'l ncrfƒmD 10ix}

(74) û} …nCtct „mfb ID p¶fWƒt djkfdh Wqfn ncâfr 293ix}

ِ ‫)) أَﻳـﱡﻬﺎ اﻟﱠ ِﺬﻳﻦ آمنُﻮاْ أ‬

(76) …nCtct „mfb 294ix}

ƒhsb zfêfn  hstsYb, `zfrtcn ncâfr Wqft ufmfzfskv mcJmàt

(77) wfvù …nCdtn ncâfr, tftjf„ 1/72

nckvfQ mc'dmbslv iK zbcnvB jvfƒ rt mcdÙÁv iK. zfv mc'dmbDb

(79) ‰ 293 W kfv ivhkGD ix}