MSA - 1.

Tnh lch - bias

Tn hc vin :

2.1 LCH - BIAS

Hy xc nh lch ca thc cp ca nhm :

Tn linh kin: :
Gi tr gii hn trn v di ca linh kin: :
Tn dng c o: :

Tn ngi o / Name of appraiser: Tnh lch chun ca mu

Ln o /
No. of lch =Gi tr o-Gi tr 2
measurement Gi tr o/
Measured value
Gi tr tham chiu/
Referenced value
tham chiu
Bias = Measured value- ( X i X ) ( X i X ) r
Referenced Value

2 X
3

10

11

12
n
Gi tr bias biasi
trung bnh Bias TB =
i =1
n
n
Gi tr trung ( X i)
bnh ( X ) X = i=1
N

lch n

chun ca ( X i X )2
mu (r) X r=
i=1
n 1
lch r
chun (b) b=
n
Gi tr thng
k ca t (t , 1

2 )
%EV ( 100 6 r
USL LSL )
Gii hn
lch trn
(UCL)
Bias tb + b t
[ ( , 1

2 )]
Gii hn
lch di
(LCL)
Bias tb b t
[ ( ,1

2 )]
H thng o c chp nhn khi / Bias is accepted when:

Bias tb b t
[ ( ,1

2 )]0 Bias tb +
[ (
b t
, 1

2 )] hoc %EV nh so vi TV
Kt lun/Decision
 Bng tnh cc gi tr thng k ca phn b t
Bng tnh gi tr t

Gi tr cn
xc nh n Significant t value

a 7 2.365
c 8 2.306
Gi tr tm 7.7 2.3237

Bc t Mc tin cy a hoc (1- a/2)

do(n) 0.4 0.25 0.1 0.05 0.025 0.01 0.005 0.0025
1 0.325 1 3.078 6.314 12.706 31.821 63.656 127.321
2 0.289 0.816 1.886 2.92 4.303 6.965 9.925 14.089
3 0.277 0.765 1.638 2.353 3.182 4.541 5.841 7.453
4 0.271 0.741 1.533 2.132 2.776 3.747 4.604 5.598
5 0.267 0.727 1.476 2.015 2.571 3.365 4.032 4.773
6 0.265 0.718 1.44 1.943 2.447 3.143 3.707 4.317
7 0.263 0.711 1.415 1.895 2.365 2.998 3.499 4.029
8 0.262 0.706 1.397 1.86 2.306 2.896 3.355 3.833
9 0.261 0.703 1.383 1.833 2.262 2.821 3.25 3.69
10 0.26 0.7 1.372 1.812 2.228 2.764 3.169 3.581
11 0.26 0.697 1.363 1.796 2.201 2.718 3.106 3.497
12 0.259 0.695 1.356 1.782 2.179 2.681 3.055 3.428
13 0.259 0.694 1.35 1.771 2.16 2.65 3.012 3.372
14 0.258 0.692 1.345 1.761 2.145 2.624 2.977 3.326
15 0.258 0.691 1.341 1.753 2.131 2.602 2.947 3.286
16 0.258 0.69 1.337 1.746 2.12 2.583 2.921 3.252
17 0.257 0.689 1.333 1.74 2.11 2.567 2.898 3.222
18 0.257 0.688 1.33 1.734 2.101 2.552 2.878 3.197
19 0.257 0.688 1.328 1.729 2.093 2.539 2.861 3.174
20 0.257 0.687 1.325 1.725 2.086 2.528 2.845 3.153
21 0.257 0.686 1.323 1.721 2.08 2.518 2.831 3.135
22 0.256 0.686 1.321 1.717 2.074 2.508 2.819 3.119
23 0.256 0.685 1.319 1.714 2.069 2.5 2.807 3.104
24 0.256 0.685 1.318 1.711 2.064 2.492 2.797 3.091
25 0.256 0.684 1.316 1.708 2.06 2.485 2.787 3.078
26 0.256 0.684 1.315 1.706 2.056 2.479 2.779 3.067
27 0.256 0.684 1.314 1.703 2.052 2.473 2.771 3.057
28 0.256 0.683 1.313 1.701 2.048 2.467 2.763 3.047
 29 0.256 0.683 1.311 1.699 2.045 2.462 2.756 3.038
30 0.256 0.683 1.31 1.697 2.042 2.457 2.75 3.03
40 0.255 0.681 1.303 1.684 2.021 2.423 2.704 2.971
60 0.254 0.679 1.296 1.671 2 2.39 2.66 2.915
120 0.254 0.677 1.289 1.658 1.98 2.358 2.617 2.86
0.253 0.674 1.282 1.645 1.96 2.326 2.576 2.807

Ngun: http://www.micquality.com/reference_tables/t_distribution.htm
b t
tr t

0.05

b
d

0.001 0.0005
318.289 636.578
22.328 31.6
10.214 12.924
7.173 8.61
5.894 6.869
5.208 5.959
4.785 5.408
4.501 5.041
4.297 4.781
4.144 4.587
4.025 4.437
3.93 4.318
3.852 4.221
3.787 4.14
3.733 4.073
3.686 4.015
3.646 3.965
3.61 3.922
3.579 3.883
3.552 3.85
3.527 3.819
3.505 3.792
3.485 3.768
3.467 3.745
3.45 3.725
3.435 3.707
3.421 3.689
3.408 3.674
3.396 3.66
3.385 3.646
3.307 3.551
3.232 3.46
3.16 3.373
3.09 3.291
 Bng tra gi tr ca d*2 v d2
C mu trong nhm mu (n)
# S nhm mu (k)
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
d*2 1.414 1.912 2.239 2.481 2.673 2.83 2.963 3.078 3.179 3.269 3.35 3.424 3.491 3.553
1
n 1.0 2.0 2.9 3.8 4.7 5.5 6.3 7.0 7.7 8.3 9.0 9.6 10.2 10.8
d*2 1.279 1.805 2.151 2.405 2.604 2.768 2.906 3.025 3.129 3.221 3.305 3.38 3.449 3.513
2
n 1.9 3.8 5.7 7.5 9.2 10.8 12.3 13.8 15.1 16.5 17.8 19.0 20.2 21.3
d*2 1.231 1.769 2.12 2.379 2.581 2.747 2.886 3.006 3.112 3.205 3.289 3.366 3.435 3.499
3
n 2.8 5.7 8.4 11.1 13.6 16.0 18.3 20.5 22.6 24.6 26.5 28.4 30.1 31.9
d*2 1.206 1.75 2.105 2.366 2.57 2.736 2.877 2.997 3.103 3.197 3.282 3.358 3.428 3.492
4
n 3.7 7.5 11.2 14.7 18.1 21.3 24.4 27.3 30.1 32.7 35.3 37.7 40.1 42.4
d*2 1.191 1.739 2.096 2.358 2.563 2.73 2.871 2.992 3.098 3.192 3.277 3.354 3.424 3.488
5
n 4.6 9.3 13.9 18.4 22.6 26.6 30.4 34.0 37.5 40.8 44.0 47.1 50.1 52.9
d*2 1.181 1.731 2.09 2.353 2.558 2.726 2.867 2.988 3.095 3.189 3.274 3.351 3.421 3.486
6
n 5.5 11.1 16.7 22.0 27.0 31.8 36.4 40.8 45.0 49.0 52.8 56.5 60.1 61.5
d*2 1.173 1.726 2.085 2.349 2.555 2.723 2.864 2.986 3.092 3.187 3.272 3.349 3.419 3.484
7
n 6.4 12.9 19.4 25.6 31.5 37.1 42.5 47.6 52.4 57.1 61.6 65.9 70.0 74.0
d*2 1.168 1.721 2.082 2.346 2.552 2.72 2.862 2.984 3.09 3.185 3.27 3.347 3.417 3.482
8
n 7.2 14.8 22.1 29.2 36.0 42.4 48.5 54.3 59.9 65.2 70.3 75.2 80.0 84.6
d*2 1.164 1.718 2.08 2.344 2.55 2.719 2.86 2.982 3.089 3.184 3.269 3.346 3.416 3.481
9
n 8.1 16.6 24.9 32.9 40.4 47.7 54.5 61.1 67.3 73.3 79.1 84.6 90.0 95.1
d*2 1.16 1.716 2.077 2.342 2.549 2.717 2.859 2.981 3.088 3.183 3.268 3.345 3.415 3.48
10
n 9.0 18.4 27.6 36.5 44.9 52.9 60.6 67.8 74.8 81.5 87.9 94.0 99.9 105.6
d*2 1.157 1.714 2.076 2.34 2.547 2.716 2.858 2.98 3.087 3.182 3.267 3.344 3.415 3.479
11
n 9.9 20.2 30.4 40.1 49.4 58.2 66.6 74.6 82.2 89.6 96.6 103.4 109.9 116.2
d*2 1.155 1.712 2.074 2.3439 2.546 2.715 2.857 2.979 3.086 3.181 3.266 3.343 3.414 3.479
12
n 10.7 22.0 33.1 43.7 51.8 61.5 72.6 81.3 89.7 97.7 105.4 112.7 119.9 126.7
d*2 1.153 1.71 2.073 2.338 2.545 2.714 2.856 2.978 3.085 3.18 3.266 3.343 3.413 3.478
13
n 11.6 23.8 35.8 47.3 58.3 68.7 78.6 88.1 97.1 103.8 114.1 122.1 129.8 137.3
d*2 1.151 1.709 2.072 2.337 2.545 2.714 2.856 2.978 3.085 3.18 3.265 3.342 3.413 3.478
14
n 12.5 25.7 38.6 51 62.8 74.0 84.7 94.9 104.6 113.9 122.9 131.5 139.8 147.8
d*2 1.15 1.708 2.071 2.337 2.544 2.713 2.855 2.977 3.084 3.179 3.265 3.342 3.412 3.477
15
n 13.4 27.5 41.3 54.6 67.2 79.3 90.7 101.6 112.1 122.1 131.7 140.9 149.8 158.3
d2 1.128 1.693 2.059 2.326 2.534 2.704 2.847 2.97 3.078 3.173 3.259 3.336 3.407 3.472

Duncan A. J (1986), Quality Control and Industrial Statistics Appendix D3