Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Kanji Study I (Reference Booklet) (2000)
Kanji Study I (Reference Booklet) (2000)
blacroMil2lciEnt I
aq MEE Otfill
Kanji Reference Booklet
Minna no Nihongo
Target kanji and kanji words
<: It
A"-raant liStgeg t Tsli 1 X,. 1 ,
t75tS0
Al-110)Mt17, 2 -)otersiz17i75,41.7k iLL31
1
1.0DtS121Kit-C*V-t L-14-111A
--
C1/ 1
ItIfI3C4- A0D t CoDS9V4 75'1 3 -;40,g010,1A1::53--;-',( kt. '1 to
- - - - 1- -
<712,1-401-0113A>
l-- 0;t 1 A
A-1:01.filtotA, (A \ *AAA.)
A W--1:0-g-1,A (S)L1/4 11471:gAkt.4)
* 0;r-+-75(2200)*VA-1:1:*-141.-tj:k t
1
Rte Tuesday
the sun (original meaning)
day
tire, flame
El 13 Sunday
1: a fire
WO C
indicates a day of the week
V1/4, i .41k7),
El today
every day
* Japan .1<-! 4
115,
the moon
*" 5 tree, wood, log, lumber, etc.
2 month
A EIV 8 Monday 2IKRV 8 Thursday
i
t<_,
th month of the year tree, wood, log,
Ti last month
this month gold
Ztitres
6 money
next month
*V El Friday
.14.4 i if
001 every month
$31. money
44'3
the moon
gold
Atf-D,
L,7541. C IL,
7 soil, land
3 fire
2 -2-r- 'Y 1
Bil 13 Saturday
Y. i
F]
____ 11 one
soil, land
one
_.31t land %.,
one day
one (thing)
or
one person
8 mountain t
once, sometime
Lb mountain
ra t e r
never, not noce
E13 family name 4 K.
ra ti
.n,Ut(")), Us l a.\
111)11 family name
P2 fill
Atc
L177: 12 two
)11 two
9 river, stream, creek
river, stream, two days, the second
)11
creek family name twenty days, the twentieth
family name two (things)
4
*4'4.6 b
two persons
.A.34: (-7), 3.t.: Atz
EB
10 rice paddy/field
13312 family name 13 three
ixh
LliEE1 family name three
ts
3113 three days, the third
EE1 rice paddy = three (things)
t: '4.,
&t: "C'
'Y 1/ 'Y I- 2 3
eight
P:9 14 four
eight days, the eighth
four
1\ eight
ES 8 four days, the fourth (things)
--) four (things) (-3), , Al/
,
61 1(-) AL
15 five
AA1 19 nine
five
five days, the fifth five S4i < nine
(things) A.,13 nine days, the ninth
z:ote
)/,'") nine (things)
:=o) y'p
20 ten
ten
16 six C.a. ) .;
ft six (things) es ten (things)
rf)
.6
t " , ( ) ). t t A <
one day
17 seven
the first
-h seven
L t , /
two days, the second
-
h 13 seven days, the seventh
to,s three days, the third
seven (things)
four days, the fourth
"Vtd: (`)1 L
five days, the fifth six
t 2
eight days, the eighth
nine days, the ninth
ten days, the tenth <^-4->
one thousand
twenty days,
the twentieth two thousand
fourteen days, three thousand
the fourteenth
four thousand
1E9 la twenty-four days,
iz Croix-, 4 five thousand
the twenty-fourth
six thousand
seven thousand
eight thousand
21 hundred
one hundred nine thousand
one hundred
____ 23 ten thousand
two hundred
75
fti
ten thousand
three hundred
four hundred
five hundred
six hundred
ten thousand
seven hundred
ten thousand yen
eight hundred
one hundred thousand yen
nine hundred
one million yen
22 thousand
4--
4. one thousand
-qk
,y h 2-5
circular, round elementary/primary
Lti0(q ,
24 (original meaning) schoolchild
yen
junior high school
Fl
yen student
xti
6-a= F 2 /a= F3
rise in the exchange rate
of the yen
fall in the exchange rate
of the yen
25 to learn, to study
student
school
university, college
elementary/primary school
junior high school
'elementary/primary
schoolchild
junior high school student
university/college student
life, living
A 't
26 to give birth, to be born
fresh
person in a school
*I
s
tudent
A VA high school student
**1 university/college student
teacher, professor
411 be born
draft beer
.2- 7 fresh juice
'.'(ti ff ). 5 ($41
-5(0, t-;(-5). (1(),
fa d 4 1 - 1 / 4 `, ( - t i
t1 27 beforehand, previous(ly)
teacher, professor
A. last week
last month
ttkif-7.
28 to meet, to see
company
Qf company employee 1
/4 \ t meet,
see
----
society
conversation
h
29 company
company * Japan
company employee E1 Japanese (people)
t: fstieti
Japanese (language)
41.'`e society
4..1 employee of Company t*
3.6114,
secondhand book
, ,
n \''L AL k' 141 head office
I 3 0 m em b er in, inside
-0A company employee center, middle
4,1%,%4,
book I
35 country, nation
33 main
real, authentic country, nation
book China
book store Chinese (people)
h3-7
ri" 11171-1- Chinese
(language) foreign this moment, present time,
7 at
country 37 the moment
now, at present, at the
9141A foreigner ks#
moment
foreign language .413 today
h<,:(
*It
FAI home, domestic
*NJ this morning
it t,
< iz: A:: <
+11. this evening, tonight
::,,CtfA,
*A this week
person 4)
74 this year
zt
13 *A Japanese (people) zl,o1 AZA. k
40 evening, night
8.--r3/a= ts 4
evening, night
7 43 half
supper, dinner this
4* half past
evening, tonight
RA hour(s) and a half
Okilk
every evening/night
half
A tit' ( lf.) A( :t /
41 time
o'clock 44 noon
4# half past -- 44- a.m.
r i lk
---13
4111i hour(s)
44.
04m+ hour(s) and a half A
tklIk
13
41A time
,
5A,
9
42-1- watch, clock front, in front
front, in
t i t
of front of
4k sometimes
elt 45 before, former(ly),
"leis a sign used to indicate that previous(ly)
the preceding kanji is repeated. ff-fr a.m.
4fk
to name
094 when one was a , when one
was in /
-7- 49
to take a break, to rest
break, day off
break, rest, day off
50 to go
lu n c h
1
lunc h time,
go
b reak spring va c a t io n
Wit bank
MIA
summe r vaca tion winter
hank clerk
VOT
vacation
trip, travel
'L Z i
07-A break, vacation
rt i make a trip, travel
A ij,'5
to come
51 coming
41 4 8 every )k come
every year
VA
iy before quantifiers such as
high school
171.94 , PTA, etc.)
VA.0 VAA:k VA high school student
Id; iC
AZ 3
10a=v1-4/1vh5
ARA. in front of the station, near
53 week the station
ti last week A
L
4A this week
31 I next week
4
every week 57 electric, electricity
rt.
i
tS (electric) train
A 114 week(s) T(L r
light, electricity
A L TA,
telephone
TA, 4,
l
asq L It make a phone call,
to leave TA, 4, give a call
54 past
-A* last year
1 1 tak
0
= r(6) fi x.z:
year(s) self
__ 59 auto-
station
F 5-11
2 F5/s=y F6
60 to wheel
OUV- bicycle
its driving
LI drive
1
(7Y6), )(l1'6),
(3:)
61 to move
automobile, car
animal
move
(4-11 Ae-i
tall, high
A 62 expensive
to heighten, to raise
tall, high
expensive
high school
high school student
cheap, inexpensive
63 calm, peaceful
12--
cheap, inexpensive
large. big
64 very much
large, big
VI;
t university, college
*I4-1 university/college student
fi0<.e
'Mtn e mbassy
L 6A,
AA grown-up, adult
Ntt,
fix
AO- favorite, very fond of
66 new
$frIVI newspaper
L 71 black
C (LA (t:) 1:70 ALA(, Mk black
<1,
black (noun)
(7,
67 old (o). <, <
t old
secondhand book
3-6111.,
I 72 to go up, to raise
A.iS `), (t) on, upon, above, over on,
upon, above, over
11.
68 blue Ufa be good at, skillful, tactful
3. L 1 5
70 red
red AT underground, basement
46
basement
red (noun) 4 -,
&Lk., Lt. t e. (lf6). (e6).
AMN(kN), A75'. SA'(Gti). )75,(L:,,at) <t=(6), < < 6). /3(6
6) Aa-, < 1") ( 6) -r
1Z7F6/1=7b7-13
A A L 11)
74 father
(my) father
f.3x x ti (someone else's) father
78 to like, favorite
like, love
t.
L4cA,
(my) husband
C.1.-atk
.t. A (someone else's) husband
____ 76 child(ren)
child(ren)
boy
$4rz
girl 131/4] go meat
$;,ct
AZ AL, meat
I <
4fd:
r
be good at, skillful, tactful
14 ---- `.% F 7
4.4 shortcut
meal ,7),(k,)
Li<
<(5). <(f-,-5) al.x <,
thing
to
*-* food
t0
LJ87right
5:4* drinks
to right, right-hand side
3t* building
hTtO
kimono t),..y4-T right hand/arm
-a.= F 7 7 F8-15
outside i write
151 8 other, foreign
how to write
9Is outside 4.. 4'!:
fY Is library
91' foreign country y
2 hA,
6<oz<
A4x(<)
91,11A foreigner
91, PJ o foreign language
4, <
L X, u 95 to read
t read
* girl
Nkte Z
11$3/C-02, el)
R-41 96 to see, to look, to watch
see, look, watch
92 dog show
dog
1 can be seen
At Nita Alts(.
opinion
ilk
z>,.(L), <4(L) Al/ti
to write
93 writing * books
16a=71-8/.2.=')F9
g l ,01 friend
97 to speak, to talk
L 4- speak, talk friend
ate rtrA
.
talk, speech, story At 5
lire L
tit telephone, telephone call
ch.4-,
lag L -#" make a telephone call it is a plural suffix used for
I A, #,
102 people. But it has lost its
plural meaning in it .
<Mt conversation tt/i4
Alt friend
L 4' (the line is) busy t tit
ti
A tz -,
A( L' (1), l t
d L At'
98 to buy, to purchase
103 tea
X% "1" buy, purchase
13* tea, Japanese tea
L'It shopping --------------------------
X LI do shopping black tea
4 t.1,
44%( ; )) coffee shop
9fl100toreturn
to copy (notes/map/phone
t) t return, come/go (home) 105 number/etc.)
to take a picture
%T INL t come/go back to
:< *A. photograph
one's country 1,0 LA,
(6), 7.(-4) A3 &")(1). -5-",(6) AL.'
*.a photograph
England, English
o ALX,
A 111 brilliant, eminent
AM- English
107 paper
paper letter
-C 6v.
language
012 112 to narrate, to talk
A7)'4, AL t-4 English
movie theater
painter
kiosk
coffee shop
A.', 4,
1') cut
kind
TJfi important, precious Buddhism
7
0S(6). (41.) o ( ) -( S) A
to learn (how to do
115 to lend, to rent, to loan 119 something/a skill)
L 1 - lend, rent, loan Voit learn (to play tennis/golf/
chess/etc.)
Atzk
1
:4: A L eA )
t: ti A 1 strong, tough
S). L
to teach
118 to tell
V(
f;L
(
I' teach, tell
rIt-1122 flower
classroom
flow
church
t8A fire
4- 1) tt Christianity iv( tr
TES, che
'f X /-,# Islam 114'
4.111.4: A,7!`
Hinduism
= Is 11 19
net),S) AL
to walk
walk A 127 rain
on foot
rain
entrance
to stand
125 to establish ,a11% , (), k , (41.6), k , (S)
I stand up
to go out, to leave
129 to put out, to submit
< jL>
go out, leave
131/7.* put out, submit
(11-,tS,*.< national university
fi
**AILA* private university 7)11. 14" go out
L1.1-",n%"4'(
Ltd to stop
126 to park A i 130 to
iLel5 stop, park sell 1 ) t sell
20aZ Is 12
L\ (7). 5 ( ) Tr\ 135 spacious, wide, broad
spacious, wide, broad
tv;
&u6(). U6(1S), ti,(56),
131 to use, to utilize 6(4/S), U'6(I-f) Z:
use, utilize
how to use
embassy 136 a lot, plenty
AL f." a lot, plenty
$;$.;
A$0;(11) A t z
to make, to
if IF produce, 132 to create, to
cook 137 a little, a few, a bit
-7(
)
1
make, produce, create,
cook
a little, a few, scarce
__ 141 heavy
146 origin, original
heavy
$;t, 3t td fine, cheerful
A4t(0), 75s tc (42). 7 5 ' ;' 1 `( 1 .1 2 L).
A lrt) : 5 t, 1 oft A(f,C. 75 1 X.
parent(s)
143 early
'7-k early
< early
itr
AIIP(kN), IIV'(11 )
Ai" '5
convenience
R.
1144 mail, post
parent(s) 148
close, intimate
0,V) to kind
4,-N--)
s>r
parents
LA,
Ltz(1..0. AL,(
149 to exist
1 153 to serve, to engage
i,Ihts
to famous 1L work, job
, ,
S)(S) AO ,
&-)7i() A L.
Ziff name a*
L
work, job
lk
1 t to
-
famous A .
work, job
map meal
underground, basement
basement
land
land price 155 east
earthquake east
Tokyo
Eastern Europe
thy t.
*.C7)-7 South East Asia (literally,
152 iron
East South Asia)
ttbT subway the Middle East
kmSCS
a= 7 Fs 14/-2=7 l% 15-23
47,111 5 Llt
./u7,q., A tiA r1 1:1 1
, ,
:ch6,47 tret,
5)11 etc.
r:Lt17
A 1157 south
160 night. evening
A south
as night, evening
A ?)4 I) 17 South America
**
r i t A,
Y South East Asia (literally,
East South Asia) 159
capital city
stuff material
161 charge
it.. 158 north cuisine, food, cooking
north
AU<
164 eye
133
eye 168 to think, to consider, to guess
At <, II< kl% t think, consider, guess
$;t,
,
A43t(i) AL
leg, foot
165 to be sufficient
to add
169 to sleep
foot, leg
L
1,3 I t sleep, go to bed
t right foot/leg LM(7). 2(ii-1-) AL k,
.41st
tX left foot/leg
ik I 't be sufficie nt
/Os
& SA ., tz ( 6). t.:(6), A t 170 to end, to finish
*b 1. end, finish
z43(b6). WA-6) AL
&1/4 '(),
a=sY h 15/3.= . .y F. 16 - 25
173 same, identical < >
how to cook
174 Chinese (lit. Han dynasty)
, how to make
41 kanji, Chinese character
how to teach, teaching
SL
method
way of thinking, idea
h h' tz
point of view
h t,
175 character, letter, script
how to write
h h Ozirkg movie theater
how to
44 A., 4' 4,A,
gig Japanese-style inn
0 y5 -ward, direction
a-)
* early evening
, 75stz Ali -5
179 silver
26a= 1 6 / = h 17
to wear, to dress
Alt bank
__ 184 to arrive, to reach
bank clerk
ykz 1 put on, wear
fi kimono
silver to
yx. 4 jacket
A-Y 5,-
f.
74- underwear
Li': 'I'
t arrive, reach
181 to live )
11\t-3,
1 times
182 degree
once, sometime
%,; to enjoy, joy, merry, pleasant
E never, not once 186 not laborious, easy
.4
music
fun, enjoyable
time(s), degree
*szigr temperature to easy
Sh. e
tz ti At", tz < ( <. h <
to have, to own
__ 183 clothes L*4 187 to hold
clothes t hold, own 4--
1 -
A.i. < )7 /4i t have. own
t
o ()) AL
aa 7 h 17 - - -27
sidewalk, pavement
=flit shortcut
188 spring ,
spring A.zA t -5
*i*A, spring vacation
a6rt
AUL A L
193 hall
dining hall. canteen
189 summer
summer
summer vacation
194
Aix-, Ai5'. if to build
building
htto
Atz(TS). t:()) Altk, X.,
190 fall, autumn
fall, autumn
&A 15 A 1. 'I, -5 195 sickness, illness, disease
A hospital
A sickness, illness, disease
u ,
191 winter
At sick, ill
4- winter
44..4 winter vacation
3rpet
, .i 1/ ) A t
196 institution
A Pt hospital
Vaisq,
4* body
LQ Fki (7) home, domestic
AtZk`.
A1X1/4`. t::k`
to carry
198 fortune, luck, fate I it I kin, family, tribal/ethnic
1SR driving [ 41 '
jA,TX,
202 group
L 1 t drive
X,74, family
fortune, luck, fate of
I (i's) A 7 X.,
111111111111111
[1*-7_1200 house
204 younger brother
house
(my) younger brother
gtAl my wife
(someone else's) younger
family $it,t
,) < brother
52, brothers and sisters
g painter
6' 6 , A-3 t-5 tr/k\s
41F lc" writer, novelist
6.
A75'. It
.Lt,3 < A
a=7 i'18/-1.:=7 I- 19-29
413S room
.4 206 elder sister
(my) elder sister
330.-s'S (someone else's) elder
#2,1.
sister
o AL 211 shop, store
room
hook store
Ilk Y.
shop, store
207 younger sister
A13 <
(my) younger sister
plot,
scheme, plan I I 209
measure
afof
t 1/
watch, clock 11.
212 room
4i( , classroom
OA plan, scheme sJi u
Its a<
,
o i l . ( ) A h
___ 214 to open
open
s,
219 the heavens, the sky
P open (by itself)
s, pct weather
AUf-s(<), UI;(1-1-6). S.)(<). Ss((tL) "Ck.
io5No
A7sX.,7Y(L) AZ -5
P i1 1"
-
close (by itself)
L M 66), L (16)
song
1 sing
tz ( - 5), 7 tz A75`
meaning
opinion
F 20-31
4
Index of target kanji words
[et] 1-72
-
51/4 \t":: 1486 5 cf( -) 1)561
A(k\i-t) Ae28 1..() 1k46
-
A 1.3 ( N) *68 5 tz_ X216
SA` (1/4 ) -it 70 11 ::(\i -t) 41(216
-3 (14111-) t26
A (L 1/49 IVi133
-
A 1;190 5 (4 A208
AO - tit) fR1214 (9 1") 1;130
Ax Vi38 5- 1.72 4184
-Lc (nik) #A38 /, Z 4, 4198 *R60
A L X 165 IL,7 ,(t_ if) ;1198 ft- 60
A tz L ) V-66 At: BA108 A109
5.203 Aiii 0112
t l 0206 IIR56
(S)a"))2 ' -AR56
176 (A0)Ut A36 -F124
A Ji5 A127 1-;(k) X136
AL ( 7) ;123 1-3(,k`) A64
AL(.1 t) p123
- (1.3)7,4) ("-c (.) it75
1/ `(1/ `ir)
4 4 15-171 (1-3)7,41 k6
k Z200 99
41"-50 1-3 < ) 4205
1E31 4`32 1.3 < (t) -11 A113
1/ \t, 11 (1-3)xlfi A104
4
l t , t ' 11
1182 L(:t1 1 . ) t(118
t' (t,) 11 1182 LO3
1/ `1.:
4 11 81 (1-3) t (-Lc /u) 5(74
k A.15 81 t *185
--)(--)) .73.15 1-;t t $204
qta X92 1-3 t ( -Lc k) $204
437 1.3 t (0) t 90A36
k\oZA ;It 217 *218 t-3 t (0) 90 -3-76
k t t *207 ( N173
''5(C) *207 (1.3) (7 R,203
k 1-) A128 (1'3)4'1 ( Lc k) 0206
-
33
t `) *141 ita58
t) Tz168 7" V/114 +77
( t) 4-167 ( t) *51
(W) 1 t) P170 ( 1 t) 4184
< *185 la86 t, 4184 *84
I . 3 td
/C. (0) 2 *91 -T-76 YP / < )1,19
te (0) U1/4 t *91A.36 5 37 8 1
L t118 t212 -
[fr] 5 tf_k \ X203 *204 1
< 5'189 11135 41X, -t:54 *55
7% \ 2 < 9189 11135 0112 ( t) tX114
75`k`2< X, 31189 11135 ,36 X -
5 *179 41-50
h1/4 L t29 2 .5 k \ X, L79 41-50 130
hk\L-v 4.,
,
4'1.29 X30 /CI 5
-
C66 81
,`(k`1 t) X98 < 12163
h \) t X98 *84 <lC 11135
hs( ) to(L1t) X98 *84
,
< *58
72(1) 1-r) 11oo < =,1
`) B134
h 75t: 93 '176 < (k`) X71
It) *93 It -Lc -'4;37 V138
< *25 126 (f--)1 5 )12 BV166 El 1-
( t`)If")
2 r4,-(te) 5t146 fL147
h (L 1) *115 Z.15
h-f < *200 A2O2
i`t y5176 2 -5 2 A62 4'7(52
2 -5 -' k `A62 rt52 126
75, 5 *25 ifik52 -
L1.4 146
*:200 1'L]201 i) )7 _,19 81
75`.4 1A107 )( ) )L19 ( 2 ) L
6 -)
( I--) 194
34
[ vp -5 t27 ig53
t *81 5t27 125
4, L113 c
s
91,89
Es14
441 [t1
Ni(, 441 M86 h< *64 -1-425
hNk, 844111486 751 *64 4-425
1:75N X, 441 M86 $43 126 t'. `L Xi *64 *131
L e 1153 *154 ig178 tz 7\ ) A62
L t: 773 tz75\(%\) A62
L t: 773 4184 tZ( L 1129
L / 1 4.tx t: Z t 4194 *84
L(--77klt) X172 t) $125
1:. 7 L 6 59 ti60 *58 tzt:75` mu) 4234
e L 6 59 t61 *58 t:0(L1/49 *186
441 +43 t: 1 --4-) *82
/,(7') 059 ii42 tz *82 *84
L (a/511-) M215 t-,1/4\()-c0 4,65
L L A., *105 A106 t-)i)'(k`) 485
1:11) -5 +20 h`(<) 485
L vp -5
h 11486 t,75`(< 0) ij85
L rp 1: /L, .t.79 A36 h M151 773 #152
-f kt151 2177
Lx -5
hi" < \ 4,65 *25 127
L -5 4,65
*25 *52 t) 9:74
-r (IX) --L72 417 t-)11) 5 < 1234 *25 126
L i < -5
*82 193 vP -3 4-) -5 1,34 *25152
L (1) lann vp < 4'34 11135
L ) 669 t,rD7 < 4,34 5135 a112
A36 t, rp-5 < 1: X, 4,34 1E35
0,148 "t7/114 A36 ---)kt:t-) 11 81 -
L V66 M94 ,i),(975st: *131 -176
'Pk U4 a g 1 6 6 8 1 "Dh(`It) 1. 131
-4-( Ix) *-3-78 (: 2 - 1 . ) 4184
< ( 1 0') ';'137 -") < "P) q132
- 4 - :"(L) 4137 "DI (1/49 121
\ 1 - ) 1i181 7 4-77
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