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tm;usrcH jyefar;onf/
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cJhonfrSm MumNyDjzpfonf/ uefawmfom;ESifh &Gmopfol tdrfaxmif usNyD;
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wkdYESifh twlaeMuonf/
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BuD;awmfu pum;jzwfvkdufawmhrS aqGrsdK;wpfokduf vlpkuGJoGm;awmh

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uRefru &GmrSmtaersm;olrkdY onf0if;onfjcHBuD;u uRefr\ i,foli,fcsif;

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jzpfonf/ toD;u qwfyGyGjzifh yef;oD;t&omvkd tvGefcsdKygonf/ tckawmh
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rmvumyifrS r[kwfyg/ uRefrodyfBudKufaom oabFm MoZmyifBuD;

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&ufum pGyfxm;wwfygonf/ jcif;Mum;uav;awGukd tbukd,fwkdif

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tqltajymcHMu&awmhonf/
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aemuf tqkyfvkduftcJvkduf yGifhwwfMuonfh yef;tdyifuav;awGuvnf;
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wG,fwufcJhzl;aom uRefrukd ai;ai;&D&D vSrf;Munfhaeavonf/

(3)
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onf/ &SnfjyefYaomiSufaysmvufwHrsm;Mum;rS iSufaysmckdifrsm;ESifh wcsdKU
tyifrsm;wGif iSufaysmzl; eDeD&J&JawGukd BudKMum;BudKMum; jrifae&onf/
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wnfNyD;rS okyfpm;&onfht&om ESpfrsdK;pvHk;ukd uRefrBudKufonf/ &Gmu
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awmh r&Sdawmhyg/ xkdwJBuD;atmufwGif &Sdaewwfaom qDawG0aeonfh
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EGm;wpfaumifjzifh vSnfhumywfumqGJNyD; qDBudwf&aomacwf ukefoGm;cJhNyD

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a&csdK;cJhMu&onfhES,fyif/
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tnmqefavSBuD;ukd ykdifqkdifcJhaom avSolBuD;rdbESpfyg;rS qif;oufvmaom
tazhukd ukefonfrsdK;½kd;[k owfrSwf&rnfxifygonf/ tazu tarhxuf
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or, raumif;aomaMumifh vlBuD;rdbrsm;u oabmwl ay;pm;cJhMujcif;[k
taru ajymjywwfygonf/
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igu&SufvkdY tdrfrSmraebl; ... Munf&GmbufoGm;aeom ... nnf;taz
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{nfhcHNyD; aqmifMuomyJ}}

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atmif pm;&onf/ tazh0kdif;bufukd ul;csifao;aomfvnf; tcsdefMumrnf
pkd;ojzifh uRefr jyefvSnfhvmcJhonf/
tbpkdufcJhysdK;cJhaom o&ufyifawGuawmh uRefrwkdYwpfjcHvHk;

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pdk;íjzpfonf/
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(9)
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uefoif;qHkay:wGif&Sdaom xrif;tkd;awmif;? [if;tkd;awmif;ukd zGifhpm;onf/
xrif;Murf; rmrmcJcJBuD;ESifh ig;ydaxmif;? ig;ydaumifrD;zkwf? i½kwfoD;
tawmifhvkdufESifh MuufoGefeDwpfukduf pm;&onfyifvQif Nrdefvkdufonfh
jzpfjcif;/ NyD;vQif jrLtkd;xJua&ukd wpfusdKufarmhaomufvkdufvQif ewfok'¨g
ukd rSD0Jvkduf&ouJhokdY t&m&m NyD;jynfhpHkoGm;&awmh\/ 'gonfyifvQif
awmxrif; awm[if; jzpfawmh\/ wpfcgwpfav tcif;&Sifu
aumufn§if;aygif;? rkefYzufxkyf tp&Sdonfh rkefYyJoa&pmrsdK;ukd auR;wwf
onfvnf; &Sdygonf/
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EGm;EkdYusdKxm;o,f}}
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]]tar ... tawmfuav;aerS vkdufcJh ... awm&ausmif;awG oGm;&

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ajryJEIwfMu? yJ&dwfMu? EGm;pm&dwfMu awmvkyfief;ukd acgif;razmfpwrf;
vkyfukdifaeMuaom uRefraqGrsdK;awG/ uefoif;aygifukdcGí vSnf;vrf;
aygufaeaomvrf;rSm xif;ajcmufpnf;BuD;&Gufjyefvmaom t&G,fawmf
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]]jryk ... r[kwfvm;}}
]][kwfyawmf}}
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awmhrS vuf0g;ESpfzufukd jzef;ceJ ½kdufcsvkdufNyD; atmfygavawmhonf/
]]rxl;rIwfvm; ... awmuf ... tHhcsufawmhf ...}}
acgif;ay:u xif;pnf;BuD;ukd uefoif;ay:ypfcsNyD; uRefrvufawGukd

tm;&yg;& qGJn§pfygawmhonf/
]]nnf;vnf; ydefvkdufwm jryk&,f ... renf;BuD;ukd Munfh,l&w,f}}

]][kwfomayghath ... nnf;wkdYvkd Nidrf;rSrNidrf;bJ ... igujzifh wpfar;xJ

ar;ae&omygat ... awmuf ... rxl;BuD; ... acsmvkduf cefYvkdufo,fh
aumifrBuD; awmuf ... [if; awGY&om 0rf;omcsufawmhfat ...}}
uRefrukdawGY&wm olwu,f0rf;omaeyHk&onf/ awmufwpfacguf

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aqmhzuf &G,fwl&G,fwef; jzpfonf/ tckawmh qHyifarT; eDaMumifaMumif
zGmvefBuJESifh rnf;eufydefvSDajcmufuyfaeaom yHkyef;oP²mef wkdYu
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]]wpfa,mufrS r&Sdawmhbl;}}
]][if}}
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r[kwfvm;/
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]]aumifr ... nnf; wu,f aeYv,fvmrSmvm; ig ajryJeJYxef;vsuf

aMumfxm;r,faemf}}
uRefri,fi,fu ol ,l,lvmwwfaom ajryJxef;vsufaMumfukd

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tcH&qHk; oli,fcsif;jzpfonf/ i,fi,fu ½kyfuvnf;qkd;? npfuvnf;

npfywfrkdY olYukd uRefru tzufrvkyfrSm pkd;&Smonf/ wpfzufESifh wpfzuf
tNydKifupm;awmhrnfqkdvQif uRefrESifh pef;&Dru acgifolBuD;vkyf&onf/
usef aemufvkdufvkyf&rnfh olawGu ESpfa,mufwpfwGJ? ESpfa,mufwpfwGJ
vlzGuf&onf/
]]ESif;qDeJYpy,f}} ]]ywåjrm;eJYjr}} ]]a&TeJYaiG}} pojzifh zGufvmvQif

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a&G;vkdufolbufawmfom; jzpf&onf/ jryku uRefrbufu tNrJaecsifonf/
olu uRefrukd cspfcifonfuwpfaMumif;? tupm;jzpfaom uRefrbufu
tEkdif&wwfonfuwpfaMumif;rkdYyif/ uRefr &Spfwef;vm;? ukd;wef;vm;
ta&mufwGif ol tdrfaxmifusonf/ &onfha,musfm;u r[efojzifh
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taMumif;ukd aeYv,fusrSyJ uRefr ar;&jref;&ayawmhrnf/
]]a[; ... rxl; vma[h}}
ajryJcif;Mum;xJrS acgif;aygif;BuD;ESifh rwfwyf&yfí t&D;odef;xDu

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ajrom;awGyif ajcmuftufaeNyD/ xkdokdYaom tcif;vyfawGMum;wGif
awmif;uav;awG cg;apmif;csdwfNyD; aumufoif;aumufaeMuolawG&Sdonf/
aumufoif;aumufuvnf; aocsmaphpyfpGm ZGJcwfíaumufvQif wpfESpf
ajryJESpfawmif; oHk;awmif; &wwf\/ bk&m;yGJ ausmif;yGJ tvSLyGJtwGuf
&GufMurf;a&usdK0wfpHk wpfqifpmawmh tomuav; &onf/ aumufoif;
aumufrsm; rsufpdvQHí usefae&pfwwfaom yJaph? yJawmifh uav;awGrSm

rkd;OD;uscsdefwGif yJyifaygufawG aygufvmonf/ rkd;uav; wpfNydKufESpfNydKuf

usí ajruav; rpkdYwpkdwGif yJyifayguf vkdufEIwf&onfrSmvnf; aysmfp&m
aumif;ygonf/ &Gmu yJyifaygufukd okyfpm;Mu? tcsOfwnf pm;Muonf/
oD;ESHukefvQif awmxJwGif EGm;rsm;ukd onftwkdif; vTwfxm;avh&Sdygonf/
uefoif;qHkwGif &dwfNyD; usefae&pfwwfaom csOfaygifyifawGukd EGm;awGu
pm;onf/ EGm;pm;íusefaom ikwfuav;awGu csOfaygiftwuf jyefxGuf
onf/ xkdcsOfaygifwufuav;awGukd uRefrwkdY&Gmu EGm;Zikwf (EGm;pmikwf)
[kac:onf/ onfcsOfaygifEGm;Zikwfcsufuawmh Muufom;ESifh rvJaygif
qkdonfh txJuyif jzpfonf/
]]t&D;odef;xD ... bmauR;rSmwHk;}}
uRefruar;awmh t&D;odef;xDu NyHK;onf/ uefoif;ay:wifxm;aom

awmif;BuD;ukd ar;aighjy&if; tm;&yg;&BuD; ajymonf/
]]wkdufqkdifcsufawmh ighwlrES,f ... raeYnurS pdwful;&NyD; yJvGef;aph

uav; xjyKwfo,fhNyD; onfreuf aumufn§if;aygif;vmcJhomawmf ...
nnf;tBudKufaygh vm ... vm}}
uRefrwkdY&GmawGbufu ajryJtpkdufrsm;onf/ tckawmh yJaps;uvnf;

aumif;vmNyDrkdY yJvnf;pkdufvmMuNyD/ yJeDjym;? yJaxmywf? yJMum;? yJpmO?
yJydpyf? yJvGef;? ukvm;yJ pojzifh trsdK;pHkvifvS\/ cgwkdif;pkdufaeus yJrsdK;
awGtjyif tdE´d,bufrSrsdK;rsm;ukd aemufxyf prf;oyfpkdufysdK;vmMuwm
awGvnf;&Sdonf/ yJ\rlvtrnfukd rac:wwfMuaom uRefrwkdY&Gmuawmh
olwkdYbmomolwkdY trnfawG ay;xm;vkdufMuNyD/ emrnfay;aumif;olawGrkdY
olwkdYay;aom trnfom wGifaeygonf/

]]onfyJu xdyfuav;em;rSmrS trJuGufuav;ygvkdY rsufESmrnf;wJh ...

wcsdKUuvnf; aygifcsdefvkdY ac:MuomyJ ... onfyJuawmh vHk;arsmarsmav;eJY
rsufpduav;ESpfvHk; wyfxm;ovkd uGufMum;uav;qkdawmh ypfwkdif;axmif
wJhawmf ... a[m[kdyJusawmh ta&mifu r,foDv&Sif ouFef;a&mifeJYwlvkdY
r,foDv&SifyJwJh ... a[mo[musawmh tysdKBuD;yJwJhawmf olu t&Guf
atmufykef;oD;om ... yJcif;ukd jzef;MunfhvkdYuawmh bmyJoD;awmifhrS rjrif
&bl; ... t&Gufukd vSefavSmMunfhrS jrif&om ... &SufwwfvkdY atmuf
ukyfukyfuav;aeomrkdY tysdKBuD;yJ ac:vkdufMuomyJ ...}}
olwkdY&Sif;jyrS yJvHk;uav;rsm;\½kyfvHk;u ykday:vmygonf/ ykdí

vdkufzufnDvmygonf/ tac:&cufaom pum;vHk;rsm;ukd toHzvS,f&mwGif
uRefrwkdY&Gmu wu,fuRrf;usifMuonf/ jrif;jcHNrdKUrwD;0kdif;vkd oHpHkwD;0kdif;ukd
a*:*DBuD;awG? NcHpnf;½dk; tckdiftrmum&Hjcif;r[kwfbJ 0g;vHk;wpfvHk;wnf;
wef;xm;jcif;ukd uRJqD;ewm; (uRJEGm;r0ifatmif wm;jrpfxm;jcif;) olBuD;
OD;pGef rsdK;,lpkduf&mu yGm;vmaom o&ufrsdK;ukd OD;pGefo&uf pojzifh
vG,fovkdusovkd ac:Mu&mu trnfwGifoGm;wmawG trsm;BuD;&Sdonf/
]]rxl; ... nnf;tara&m}}
]]aemufu vdkufvmrSmt&D;&JU ... uRefru ajryJEkwfwm MunfhcsifvkdY

apmxGufvmwm}}
]]iwkdY awmifolrsm; qif;&JvSaygh ighwlr&,f ... 'djyif[m rMunfheJY

aeylpyfcg; vkyfpm;ae&omukdu EHk;csdvkdY ...}}

aumufn§if;aygif;pm;&if;jzifh t&D;odef;xDukd uRefr ai;Munfhvkdufrd

ygonf/ tjzLESifhteuf a&maxG;aeaom qHyifMurf;Murf;BuD;awGu
acgif;aygif;atmufuae jyLxGufaeMuonf/ ndKarSmifMurf;wrf;aom
tom;t&nfu om;a&wpfcsyfvkd wif;aumhvkdY/ ajczaemifhawGrSm tufuGJ
aMumif;&mawG ½IyfaxG;aeovkd tom;rmawGuvnf; xkwufvkdYaeonf/
okdYaomf t&D;odef;xDukd Munfh&onfrSm usef;rma&;awmh aumif;yHk&onf/
uRefrrSwfrdoavmuf t&D;odef;xDwkdY ZeD;armifESHukd awmxJrSmyJ tawGYrsm;
ygonf/
]]ba'G;ÓPfa&m ... aeaumif;vm;t&D;}}
]]aumif;yghawmf ... nnf;ba'G; awmfMum yJvSnf;vmwkdufOD;rSmyg ...

a[m a[m ajym&if;qkd&if; vmygNyDawmf ...}}
acgif;aygif;BuD; acgif;jrKyfaeatmifaygif;xm;NyD; tuÐsryg ausmajymif

ajymifBuD;ESifh vSnf;armif;vmaom ba'G;ÓPfukd uRefr awGYvkduf&onf/
tem;ukda&mufawmh uRefru bmrajymnmrajymESifh uefoif;qHkay: rwfwyf
&yfum ba'G;ÚmPfvSnf;a&SUwnfhwnfhrSaeNyD; uifr&mukd xkwfcsdefvkduf
onf/ ba'G;ÚmPfu vSnf;ay:rS 0kef;ceJ ckefqif;um ]rvkyfeJY ... rvkyfeJY}
[k vufwm;um atmfygawmhonf/ uRefru oabmusNyD; w[m;[m;
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ukdar;onf/
]]b,folvdrfhrwHk; ... awmfhwlr ukd&ifndKUorD; rxl;av}}

onfawmhrS ba'G;ÚmPfu pdwfayghyg;oGm;[efjzifh uRefrukd pum;ajym

azmf&awmh\/
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csifqHk;yJ}}
]][if ... bmjzpfvkdYvJ ba'G;&}}
]]nnf;wkdY tJonf uJrvmqkdomBuD;ukd igr,HkvkdYbJ}}
]]trf}}
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b,fES,fhvkyfNyD; ,lomwkef; ... "mwftm;jyif;vkdYomvQif ighyHkBuD; olYxJ
ygoGm;om rIwfzl;vm; ... igu vltkdvlrif;rkdY eJYwJhwJh&,f ... olYtzJhvnf; rcH
Ekdifbl; ... nnf;wkdYtrsdK; ukdbkdat;Munfhygvm; ... olYom;awG orD;awGu
zath"mwfyHk csdwfcsifvScsnfhqkdomeJY "mwfyHkt½kdufcH vdkufygo,f ...
bmMumwHk; qHk;ua&mrIwfvm;ath ... toufÚmPfapmifh owJh ighwlr&JU
ighawmh "mwfr½kdufvkdufygeJYat ...}}
rsufpdrsufESm tysufysufjzpfaeaom ba'G;ÚmPfukdMunfhNyD; uRefrrSm

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&SdaeNyD/ NrdKUESifhul;vl;qufoG,frIawGvnf; ykdrsm;vmygNyD/ okdYaomf
ba'G;ÚmPfvkd t,ltpGJ BuD;vGef;? ½kd;vGef;? tvGef;olawGvnf; &SdNrJ&Sd

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EGm;ESifhzufí ½kef;cJh&&Smaom tnmoltnmom; awmifolBuD;ZeD;armifESH
tjzpf rSwfwrf;wifxm;vkdvSygonf/ okdYaomf uRefr bmrS rwwfEkdifyg/
uifr&muav;ukdom tomodrf;xm;vkduf&awmh\/
ba'G;ÚmPfonf tazh\ nD0rf;uGJawmfpyfonf/ &GmrSmyifarG;? &GmrSmyif

tdrfaxmif&ufom;jyKum tcktcsdeftxdvnf; &GmrSwpfz0g;rcGmaom
wu,fhawmom;BuD;ppfppfjzpfonf/ wpf&Gmwpfaus;ukdyif ntdyfnÚfYae
tvnfroGm;ay/ taMumif;rSm wpf&yfwpf&GmwGif olaooGm;rSm pkd;í
jzpfonf/
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vl0ifpm;jyefjzpfrSm ... rawmfvkdY wpf&GmoGm;ao&if aemufb0us olrsm;
&GmrSm ig vloGm;jzpfawmhrSmaygh}}
þrQtxd t,ltpGJBuD;aom ba'G;ÚmPfygay/ wpfcguvnf; tazu

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vmcJhzl;onf/ tazu bk&m;awGvnfykdY? aps;awGO,smOfawG vkdufykdY&if;
NrdKUutpmawGvnf; wpf0BuD;auR;onf/ okdYaomf &GmjyefykdYzkdYcsnf; wGifwGif
BuD; ylaeavawmh\/
]]NrdKUrSm igraewwfbl; ... armawmMuyfwyfBuD; ... tqkd;qHk;u um;oH

awGMum;NyD; tjyifbuf oGm;r&omyJ ... pdwfqif;&Jcsufawmh}}

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&Gmnpfywfonf[k t,l&SdMuonf/ &GmhtjyifxGufum csHKBudKcsHKMum; udpöNyD;pD;
wwfMu\/ ba'G;ÚmPfu uRefrwkdYtdrfrSm tdrfomoGm;r&qkdí tazu
NrdKUtpGeftxd vkdufykdYay;onf/ 'gvnf; oGm;r&[k ba'G;ÚmPfu qkdonf/
]]um;oHawG Mum;ae&ao;o,f ... tJonfum;oHawG Mum;ae&orQ ig

b,fvkdrS oGm;&rSmrIwfygbl; ukd&ifndK&,f ... ighukd &GmjyefydkYygawmh}}
rsuf&nfvnf&GJ jzpfvmaom ba'G;ÚmPfukd oem;NyD; aemufqHk;awmh

tazu &Gmukd jyefvkdufykdYay;&ygonf/ þokdYaom ba'G;ÚmPf\ taMumif;
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]]ba'G;wkdY onfESpf bmawG pkdufMuwmvJ}}
]]ajryJ yJpkdufo,f ... yJeDjym;uav;vnf; wpfuGufBuJvkdufao;&JU ...

tdrfpm;zkdYaygh ... rESpfwkef;u olrsm;vkyfvkdY ukvm;yJ oGm;pkdufvkdufygo,f ...
½IH;vkdufom cGufcGufukdvefua&mhyJ ... rHk&Gmbufr,f uvajyursdK;vkdY
ajymMuomygyJat ... rHk&Gmawmh jzpfomaygh ... bmuGmvkdYvnf;awmh
rodaygif ighwlr&,f ... iwkdY&Gmusawmh rjzpfbl;[ ... usvkdufo,fhykd;
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uRefrwkdY&Gmu onfvkdpum;qef;awGvnf; Mum;&wwfonf/ tdE´d,

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qDuawmifolrsm;u rsdK;0,fpkdufMujcif; jzpfonf/ pkdufysdK;enf;pepfuGmovkd
a&ajrobm0uvnf; uGmjcm;yHk&ygonf/ rHk&Gme,fbufuawmh pdkufysdK;a&;

ukd pepfwusESifh acwfrDrD vkyfEkdifukdifEkdifaeMuNyDr[kwfvm;/ uRefrwkdY

&Gmuawmh rHk&Gmavmuf acwfrrDao;yg/ awmifoltm;vHk; avSBuD;xkd;
½kd;½kd;awGrkdY ykd;owfaq;ukdyif a0zefcGJjcm; roHk;pGJwwfMuao;aMumif; odom
onf/ ba'G;ÚmPfpum;xJu tDvefzkd;qkdonfrSm tDvefqyfjymrIefYukd
ykd;owfaq;tjzpf 0,f,loHk;pGJMujcif;ukd ajymjcif;jzpf\/
]]ukdomarmifh aumif;rIayghawmf romBuD; ... olYoruf&Sdo,fh rHk&Gm

oGm;vnf&if;u xGifcsvkdufomav ... avAkdykd;owfaq;qkdvnf; 0,fvkduf&
... bl;aq;qkdvnf; jzef;vkduf&eJY r&aygifawmf ... aemufqHk;awmh iatmf
xGifo,fhenf;u [kwf [kwfao;awmh ... qyfjymrIefYawG a&azsmfNyD; zsef;rS
ykd;uaoawmhomav ... qyfjymrIefYawmif wjcm;wHqdyfr&bl;&,f ...
tDvefrS&om ... ykd;utDNyD; vefuso,fqkdo,fh edrdwf,l&om ...}}
]]iatmf r[kwfygbl;[m ... eifuvnf; irJu pxGifomyg}}
]]iatmf ygawmf ... iatmfrS olYa,mufz ref;av;aeo,fh ukdausmhwkdY

tdrfu enf;&vmom ... ukdausmhwkdYtdrfu ESif;qDyifawGqkdvm; ykd;usom
cJvkdYwJh ... tJom tDvefqyfjym&nf avmif;csaeom oljrifcJhvkdY prf;vkyf
MunfhomwJh}}
vifr,m;ESpfa,muf us,fus,favmifavmif wpfwpfcGcG ajymae&mu

xjiif;Mu ckefMujyefonf/ uRefri,fpOfu pdrf;rnf;nd§KUrIdif;aeaom ajryJcif;?
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ykd;usoH? ykd;owfaq; zsef;&oHawG uRefr odyfrMum;zl;cJhyg/ pkdufcsdef
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(11)
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(12)
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(14)
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(15)
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(17)
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(19)
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(20)
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(21)
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(23)
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(24)
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rae&bl; ukdcspfzkdYBuD;cifrsm rvSBuD;eJY a0;&majy;ae&om tJom wpfnawmh
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r[kwfvm;/

(25)
naecif;uav;rSmawmh uRefrwpfa,mufwnf; jrpfqdyfbufokdY

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ajymif;oGm;ygonf/ vdar®mfeDa&mif qvdkufrD;armif;BuD; wkduf½dkufusaeaom
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(27)
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(28)
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(29)
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(31)
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(32)
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(34)
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