PASSIVE SENTENCE

(KALIMAT PASIF)
KALIMAT PASIF DIBUAT DARI KALIMAT AKTIF YANG MENGANDUNG KATA KERJA TRANSITIF YAKNI MEMILIKI OBJEK

CONTOH KALIMAT AKTIF:

1. My brother EATS A BAR OF CHOCOLATE every day

Verb Object

2. They HAVE BEEN SPEAKING ENGLISH for 10 years.

Verb Object

PERHATIKAN HAL-HAL BERIKUT INI:

1. Objek kalimat aktif menjadi subjek kalimat pasif
2. Objeknya: tunggal, jamak, dpt atau tdk dapat dihitung
3. Tense kalimat pasif sama dengan tense kalimat aktif
4. POLANYA: BE + kt kerja ke-3
4. Kata BY tidak perlu digunakan jika terdapat kata ganti orang yang tidak jelas
seperti someone, they, she, somebody, people, dll
PRESENT IS AM ARE

PAST WAS WERE

3

+
bentuk ke- kt kerja

BE CONTINUOUS BEING (past participle)

PERFECT BEEN
FUTURE BE
My brother EATS A BAR OF CHOCOLATE every day KALIMAT AKTIF They HAVE STOLEN A CAR.
present objek tunggal present perfect objek tunggal

A BAR OF CHOCOLATE IS EATEN by my brother. KALIMAT PASIF A CAR HAS BEEN STOLEN.
subject
subject

bentuk ke-3 kata kerja EAT bentuk ke-3 kata kerja STEAL

They GIVE me SOME BOOKS. KALIMAT AKTIF She HAS RECEIVED TWO LETTERS.
present objek jamak present perfect objek jamak

SOME BOOKS ARE GIVEN to me. KALIMAT PASIF TWO LETTERS HAVE BEEN RECEIVED
subject
subject

bentuk ke-3 kata kerja GIVE bentuk ke-3 kata kerja RECEIVE

A man KILLED TWO DOGS yesterday. KALIMAT AKTIF She HAD BOUGHT 3 CARS since she CAME here.
past tense objek jamak past perfect objek jamak/tunggal

TWO DOGS WERE KILLED yesterday. KALIMAT PASIF 3 CARS HAD BEEN BOUGHT since she CAME here.
subjek subjek

bentuk ke-3 kata kerja KILL bentuk ke-3 kata kerja BUY
The doctors EXAMINED THE LITTLE CHILD. KALIMAT AKTIF He HAD RENTED A HOUSE before he BOUGHT one.
past tense objek tunggal past perfect objek tunggal/jamak

THE LITTLE CHILD WAS EXAMINED by the doctors. KALIMAT PASIF A HOUSE HAD BEEN RENTED before he BOUGHT one.
subjek subjek

bentuk ke-3 kata kerja EXAMINE bentuk ke-3 kata kerja RENT

That policeman WILL CATCH the THREE BANDITS KALIMAT AKTIF By 9 tomorrow, she WILL HAVE TAUGHT 2 CLASSES.
future objek jamak/tunggal future perfect objek jamak/tunggal

The THREE BANDITS WILL BE CAUGHT by that policeman KALIMAT PASIF 2 CLASSES WILL HAVE
BEEN TAUGHT.
subjek subjek by 9 tomorrow.

bentuk ke-3 kt kerja CATCH bentuk ke-3 kt kerja TEACH

The teacher IS DRINKING SOME LEMONADE. KALIMAT AKTIF Ali WAS CARRYING TWO BIG BOXES.
present cont. objek tdk dpt dihitung past cont. objek jamak

SOME LEMONADE IS BEING DRUNK by the teacher. KALIMAT PASIF TWO BIG BOXES WERE BEING CARRIED by Ali
 subject present cont.
subject

bentuk ke-3 kata kerja DRINK bentuk ke-3 kata kerja CARRY

Mother WILL BE COOKING SOME RICE at 8 tomorrow. KALIMAT AKTIF The students HAVE BEEN STUDYING ENGLISH for one hour.
future cont. objek tdk dpt/ dpt dihitung present perfect cont. objek tunggal

SOME RICE WILL BE BEING COOKED by mother at 8 tomorrow. KALIMAT PASIF ENGLISH HAS BEEN BEING STUDIED for one hour
subjek subjek by the students.

bentuk ke-3 kata kerja COOK bentuk ke-3 kata kerja STUDY

She HAD BEEN TELLING SOME STORIES to the children. KALIMAT AKTIF She WILL HAVE BEEN PLANTING SOME FLOWERS for 2 hours
by 9 tomorrow
past perfect cont objek jamak/tunggal future perfect cont objek jamak/tunggal

SOME STORIES HAD BEEN BEING TOLD the children. KALIMAT PASIF SOME FLOWERS WILL
HAVE BEEN BEING PLANTED for 2 hours
subjek subjek by 9 tomorrow
.
Bentuk ke-3 kt kerja TELL bentuk ke-3 kt kerja PLANT

DILARANG MEMPERBANYAK TANPA SEIZIN DRS.ERLIS ALNUR