kazusi

kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili wesiT registrirebulma religiurma gaerTianebam – „qarTvel

musulmanTa kavSirma“ aaSena meCeTi TbilisSi, saburTalos raionis erT-erT mWidrod
dasaxlebul ubanSi. meCeTis minareTidan mueZini yoveldRiurad, gamTeniisas asrulebs tradiciul
religiur rituals – xmamaRali yviriliT mouwodebs musulman morwmuneebs meCeTSi locvisken.
mueZinis yviriliT Sewuxebuli arian ubnis aramusulmani mosaxleebi. mosaxleobis interesebis
gaTvaliswinebiT, qalaqis meriis sazogadoebrivi wesrigis dacvis samsaxuri iRebs
gadawyvetilebas, mosTxovos mueZins aRniSnuli religiuri ritualis dabal xmaze Sesruleba.
religiuri gaerTianeba „qarTvel musulmanTa kavSiri“ miiCnevs, rom meriis samsaxuris
gadawyvetileba arRvevs misi, rogorc religiuri gaerTianebis, ZiriTad uflebas.
amasTan, gaerTianeba qalaqis merias miuTiTebs im garemoebaze, rom Tbilisis centralur
ubnebSi eklesiebis samrekloebidan aranakleb dabal xmaze reken zarebi. aris Tu ara
dasabuTebuli gaerTianebis pretenzia?

amoxsna:

ZiriTadi ufleba irRveva, rodesac sajaro xelisufleba axorcielebs gaumarTlebel Carevas

ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul sferoSi.
Tavdapirvelad unda dadgindes, meriis gadawyvetilebis safuZvelze gaixsna Tu ara
saqarTvelos konstituciiT ganmtkicebuli romelime ZiriTadi uflebiT daculi sfero. ZiriTadi
uflebiT daculi sfero gaxsnilia, Tu meriis gadawyvetileba exeba romelime ZiriTadi uflebis dacvis
sagans da Sesabamisi ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul pirs. saqarTvelos konstituciis me-19 muxlis
dacvis sagans warmoadgens sityvis, azris, rwmenis, aRmsareblobis da sindisis Tavisuflebebi.
meriis mocemuli gadawyvetileba exeba aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebis ZiriTadi uflebis dacvis
sagans, radgan saqarTvelos konstituciis me-19 muxlis pirveli punqti icavs religiuri da
msoflmxedvelobrivi aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebas. mocemuli ZiriTadi uflebiT daculi sfero
moicavs piris iseT saqmianobas, rogoricaa rwmenis sxvadasxva saSualebiT gavrceleba, religiuri
ritualebis Sesruleba da a.S. kazusis mocemulidan Cans, rom q. Tbilisis meriis sazogadoebrivi
wesrigis dacvis samsaxurma mueZins aukrZalia religiuri ritualis maRal xmaze Sesruleba.
Sesabamisad, aSkaraa, rom meriis samsaxuris mocemuli aqti exeba aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebis
ZiriTadi uflebis dacvis sagans.
Semdgom, unda gairkves, exeba Tu ara meriis samsaxuris aqti aRmsareblobis
Tavisuflebis ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul pirs. saqarTvelos konstituciis me-19 muxlis pirveli punqtis
Tanaxmad, “yovel adamians” aqvs aRmsareblobis Tavisufleba. Sesabamisad, aRmsareblobis
Tavisufleba warmoadgens yoveli adamianisTvis garantirebul ZiriTad uflebas. amasTan,
gasarkvevia, SeiZleba Tu ara mocemuli ZiriTadi uflebis mflobelebad ganvixiloT iuridiuli pirebi.
saqarTvelos konstituciis 45-e muxlis Tanaxmad, ZiriTadi uflebebi “maTi Sinaarsis
gaTvaliswinebiT” vrceldeba agreTve iuridiul pirebze. saqarTvelos konstituciis me-19 muxlis
pirveli punqtiT daculia rogorc individualuri, ise koleqtiuri religiis Tavisufleba. Sesabamisad, q.
Tbilisis meriis samsaxuri aqti exeba aRmsareblobis ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul pirs – “qarTvel
musulmanTa kavSirs”.
vinaidan, meriis samsaxuris gadawyvetileba exeba aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebis ZiriTadi
uflebis dacvis sagans da mocemuli ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul pirs, saqarTvelos konstituciis me-19
muxlis pirveli punqtiiT daculi sfero gaixsna.

1
 Semdgom, unda dadgindes, warmoadgens Tu ara meriis samsaxuris aqti Carevas
aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebis ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul sferoSi. ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul sferoSi
Carevas warmoadgens sajaro xelisuflebis mier ganxorcielebuli nebismieri aqti, romelic
zRudavs imgvar saqmianobas, Tavisuflebas an samarTlebriv sikeTes, romelic daculia ZiriTadi
uflebiT. ZiriTadi uflebebiT SezRudulia sakanonmdeblo, aRmasrulebeli da sasamarTlo
xelisufleba. garda amisa, ZiriTadi uflebebi zRudavs sajaro samarTlis iuridiul pirebsac.
ramdenadac TviTmmarTveli qalaqi Tbilisi warmoadgens sajaro samarTlis iuridiul pirs, qalaqis
aRmasrulebeli organoebi, maT Soris meriis sazogadoebrivi
wesrigis dacvis samsaxuri, SezRuduli arian ZiriTadi uflebebiT. Sesabamisad, meriis samsaxuris
gadawyvetileba unda ganvixiloT ZiriTadi uflebebiT SezRuduli subieqtis mier gamocemul aqtad.
aSkaraa, rom meriis samsaxuris gadawyvetileba „qarTvel musulmanTa kavSirs“ pirdapiri formiT
uzRudavs rwmeniT nakarnaxevi saqmianobis ganxorcielebis – religiuri ritualis Sesrulebis
Tavisuflebas. Sesabamisad, Careva aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebis ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul sferoSi
ganxorcielda.
Careva ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul sferoSi arRvevs ZiriTad uflebas, Tu igi ar eqvemdebareba
konstituciur-samarTlebriv gamarTlebas. Careva gamarTlebulia, Tu igi efuZneba
aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebis ZiriTadi uflebis konstituciur-samarTlebriv zRvars da es zRvari
sajaro xelisuflebis mier marTlzomierad iqna Sefardebuli.
aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebis ZiriTadi uflebis zRvari
mocemulia konstituciis me-19 muxlis me-3 punqtSi. aRniSnuli normis Tanaxmad, dauSvebelia
rwmenis da aRmsareblobis TavisuflebaTa SezRudva, “Tu maTi gamovlineba ar laxavs sxvaTa
uflebebs”. me-19 muxlis me-3 punqti Seicavs ZiriTadi uflebis konstituciur-samarTlebriv zRvars
– Carevis dakonkretebul daTqmas. igi dasaSvebad acxadebs imgvar Carevas aRmsareblobis
Tavisuflebis ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul sferoSi, romelic “sxvaTa uflebebis” dacvas emsaxureba.
Semdgom, dasadgenia, Seesabameba Tu ara meriis gadawyvetileba Tanazomierebis
princips. Tanazomierebis principis Tanaxmad, Careva unda emsaxurebodes legitimur mizans,
unda iyos gamosadegi da aucilebeli legitimuri miznis misaRwevad da unda iyos legitimuri
miznis proporciuli.
meriis samsaxuris aqti emsaxureba qalaqis mosaxleobis
interesebis dacvas. amgvar interesebs ganekuTvneba adamianebis ufleba xmaurisgan Tavisufal
garemoze, agreTve maTi ufleba mSvid Zilze, romlis sistematurma darRvevam janmrTelobis
mdgomareobis gauareseba SeiZleba gamoiwvios. gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom saqarTvelos
konstituciis 37-e muxlis me-3 punqtiT janmrTelobisTvis uvnebeli garemos uzrunvelyofa
saxelmwifos ZiriTaduflebriv movaleobad aris gamocxadebuli. yovelive zemoaRniSnulidan
gamomdinare, SegviZlia davadginoT, rom meriis samsaxuris aqti emsaxureba legitimur mizans.
Careva gamosadegia legitimuri miznis misaRwevad, radgan igi xelisuflebas aZlevs
adamianebisTvis xmaurisgan Tavisufali garemos da maTi mSvidi Zilis uzrunvelyofis rogorc
Teoriul, ise praqtikul SesaZleblobas.
sakiTxavia, aris Tu ara mocemuli Careva aucilebeli misi
legitimuri miznis misaRwevad. amis gasarkvevad, unda davadginoT, xom ar arsebobs raime
naklebad radikaluri, SedarebiT rbili saSualeba, romelic miznis miRwevis TvalsazrisiT, iseTive
efeqtur Sedegs mogvcemda. vinaidan, Zneli warmosadgenia sxva naklebad radikaluri
RonisZieba, romelic meriis samsaxurs legitimuri miznis miRwevas iseve efeqturad
SeaZlebinebda, samsaxuris mier mueZinisganritualis dabal xmaze Sesrulebis moTxovna
legitimuri miznis misaRwevad aucilebel aqtad unda ganvixiloT.

2
 Semdgom, unda dadgindes, aris Tu ara Careva legitimuri miznis proporciuli.
Proporciulobis dasadgenad unda ganxorcieldes meriis samsaxuris aqtiT dacul da SezRudul
sikeTeTa da interesTa ormxrivi awon-dawonva. CareviT daculi interesi – adamianebis ufleba
mSvid Zilze da xmaurisgan Tavisufal garemoze unda ganvixiloT SedarebiT mniSvnelovan
sikeTed, vidre “qarTvel musulmanTa kavSiris” ufleba aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebis ZiriTadi
uflebiT daculi saqmianobis ganxorcielebaze – mueZinis ritualis Cveulebriv xmaze Sesrulebaze.
miuxedavad imisa, rom aRmsareblobis Tavisufleba TavisTavad umniSvnelovanes ZiriTad
uflebas warmoadgens, adamianebis uflebas xmaurisgan Tavisufal garemoze da mSvid Zilze,
maT janmrTelobaze (fsiqikaze) mueZinis ritualis arsebiTi uaryofiTi zegavlenis gaTvaliswinebiT,
upiratesoba unda mieniWos. amasTan, sikeTeTa ormxrivi awon-dawonvisas
gasaTvaliswinebelia is garemoebac,
rom Tbilisis mosaxleobis umravlesobas aramusulmanebi Seadgenen, romelTaTvisac kulturuli
TvalsazrisiT ucxoa musulmanTaTvis damaxasiaTebeli religiuri wes-Cveulebebi da ritualebi.
Sesabamisad, mueZinis yvirili maT fsiqikaze gacilebiT uaryofiTad zemoqmedebs, vidre zarebis
rekva. Sesabamisad, “qarTvel musulmanTa kavSiris” miTiTeba im garemoebaze, rom Tbilisis
centralur ubnebSi eklesiebis samrekloebidan aranakleb dabal xmaze reken zarebi, ar
warmoadgens sakmaris arguments gaerTianebis interesebisTvis upiratesobis misaniWeblad.
radgan meriis samsaxuris aqti emsaxureba legitimur mizans, warmoadgens gamosadeg da
aucilebel saSualebas legitimuri miznis misaRwevad da aris legitimuri miznis proporciuli, Careva
aRmsareblobis ZiriTadi uflebiT dacul sferoSi ar arRvevs proporciulobis princips.
amasTan, unda davadginoT, Seesabameba Tu ara meriis samsaxuris aqti
gansazRvrulobis princips. aRniSnuli principis Tanaxmad, Carevis Sinaarsi unda iyos naTlad
Camoyalibebuli da araorazrovani, Carevis Sedegi ki adamianisTvis mkafiod ganWvretadi. am
SemTxvevaSi, meriis samsaxurma mkafiod mouwoda “qarTvel musulmanTa kavSirs”, dabal
xmaze Seesrulebina rituali. Sesabamisad, Careva ar ewinaaRmdegeba gansazRvrulobis princips.
garemoebaTa ganxilvis safuZvelze vadgenT, rom aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebis ZiriTadi
uflebiT daculi sfero gaixsna, ganxorcielda Careva dacul sferoSi, magram aRniSnuli Careva
eqvemdebareba konstituciur-samarTlebriv gamarTlebas. Sesabamisad, q. Tbilisis meriis
sazogadoebrivi wesrigis dacvis samsaxuris gadawyvetileba ar arRvevs saqarTvelos
konstituciis me-19 muxlis pirveli punqtiT dacul aRmsareblobis Tavisuflebis ZiriTad
uflebas.