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Acute Upper Tract Infection (ISPA) is a respiratory infection that are anatomically
differentiated upper respiratory starting from the nose to the alveoli caused by infecting agents that
cause respiratory tract inflammation reactions involved. ISPA is one of the commonest causes of death
in children in developing countries. Acute Respiratory Tract Infection is caused four of the 15 million
estimated deaths in children under the age of five years each him. Home care is very important in the
management of children with respiratory tract infections in the majority of children can be cured by
treatment with a good home. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship with the mother
knowledge about ISPA levels 1-5 years child care at home in the area of PHC Gampengrejo Pustu
Plosorejo Kediri in 2010.
This research design is cross sectional analytic, samples taken from mothers who have children
ages 1-5 years at ARI Pustu Plosorejo 30 people with large samples of respondents with a simple
random sampling technique using questionnaire research instruments.
From the results of Spearman correlation test showed significance (p) = 0.000 and α = 0.05
then p <α means that Ho refused and H1 accepted, so we can conclude there is a correlation between
knowledge of mothers regarding ARI and ARI level of child care at home 1-5 years.
To increase the level of child care at home 1-5 years ARI, can be done by providing health education,
and for the parents can better explore the information by various media that exist primarily on ARI in
children aged 1-5 years.
40%
Dari gambar di atas menunjukkan dari 30
responden yang diteliti didapatkan bahwa umur
responden yang paling banyak adalah 20 – 30
tahun 16 (53,3%) responden, sedangkan umur
44% responden yang paling sedikit adalah 41-50 tahun
yaitu 5 (16,7%) responden.
SD SMP SMU PT
d. Karakteristik Responden berdasarkan Jumlah Anak
Dari gambar di atas menunjukkan dari 30
responden yang diteliti didapatkan bahwa
pendidikan reponden paling banyak adalah yang 3,33%
16,67%
berpendidikan SMP yaitu 13 (43,3%) responden, 43,33%
sedangkan responden yang paling sedikit
berpendidikan perguruan tinggi yaitu 1 (3,3%)
responden.
Pembahasan
1. Pengetahuan Ibu tentang ISPA pada anak usia 1 – 5
tahun
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas,
didapatkan kategori pengetahuan baik yaitu
Arikunto. (2006). Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Septri .(2009). ISPA. www.infeksi.com ( Download: 17-09-
Praktik. Ed. VI. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta. 2009)
Benih. (2008). ISPA (Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut), WHO .(2002). Penanganan ISPA Pada Anak di Rumah
penganggulangan, dan pengobatan. Sakit Kecil Negara Berkembang. Jakarta : EGC.
www.rajayana.com (Download: 15-12-2009).