Sag Tension Calculation

CHANGED DATA (2005/11/22)

SAG TENSION CALCULATION FOR OPGW-12
Temperature (degree) = -5 Wind Pressure (kg/m2) = 75 Span (m)= 300

1. Route Input ;
Span = l= 300 m

2. Conductor Input ;
Type = OPGW-12
Outer Diameter = d= 11.40 mm
Area of CS = A= 68.00 mm2
Unit Weight = w= 0.487 kg/m
Coeff. Linear Expansion = α= 1.30E-05 per degree
Modulus of Elasticity = E= 1.65E+10 kg/m2
Ultimate Strength = Tu = 8367.00 kg

3. Formula ;
A.For Tension Calculation:
Tr2 ( Tr - (K1 - α E A t ) ) = l2 w2 qr2 E A / 24
` K1 = T1 - (( l2 w2 q12 E A ) / ( 24 T12 ))
T1 & Tr = Initial & Final Tension
q1 & qr = Initial & Final Loading Factor
t = Temperature Difference
B.For Sag Calculation:
S = w qr l2/ ( 8 Tr )

4. Initial Conditions ; Everyday temperature and still air

Temperature = t1 = 32.00 oC
Wind pressure = p1 = 0.00 kg/m2
Assumed Tension = T1 = 1225.04 kg FOS. = 6.83
Wind on Conductor = P1 = d*p1 = 0.00 kg/m
Loading Factor = q1 = sqrt(w2+P12)/w = 1.00
K1 = 558.89
Sag = 4.47 m
5. Final Conditions;
Temperature = tr = -5 o
C
Wind pressure = pr = 75 kg/m2
Wind on conductor = Pr = d*pr = 0.86 kg/m
Loading Factor = qr = sqrt(w2+Pr2)/w = 2.02
Temperature change = t= t r - t1
-37 o
C
To solve cubic equation of Tr Newton Rapson Method is applied
f(Tr) = Tr3 - aTr2 - b = 0
f'(Tr) = 3Tr2 - 2aTr
Where a= K1 - EAαt = 1.10E+03
b= l2w2qr2EA/24 = 4.08E+09
EAαt = -5.41E+02
Max. Tension allowed = Tr max = Tu/4 2091.75 kg
Final Tension = Tr = 2060.65 kg
Final Deflected Sag = S d
= 5.37 m Deflected
Deflection angle = 60.33 Degree
Final Vertical Sag = Sv = 2.66 m
 Sag Tension Calculation

FOS = 4.1 OK

Converged
f(xn)/
xn (T2) f(xn) f '(xn) f'(xn) xn+1 x2-x1
1225.04 -3.89E+09 1.81E+06 -2.15E+03 3.38E+03 2.15E+03
3.38E+03 2.19E+10 2.68E+07 8.18E+02 2.56E+03 -8.18E+02
2.56E+03 5.49E+09 1.40E+07 3.91E+02 2.17E+03 -3.91E+02
2.17E+03 9.48E+08 9.34E+06 1.02E+02 2.07E+03 -1.02E+02
2.07E+03 5.47E+07 8.27E+06 6.61E+00 2.06E+03 -6.61E+00
2.06E+03 2.23E+05 8.21E+06 2.71E-02 2.06E+03 -2.71E-02
2060.647 2.06E+03 3.74E+00 8.21E+06 4.55E-07 2.06E+03 -4.55E-07
2.06E+03 0.00E+00 8.21E+06 0.00E+00 2.06E+03 0.00E+00
2.06E+03 0.00E+00 8.21E+06 0.00E+00 2.06E+03 0.00E+00
2.06E+03 0.00E+00 8.21E+06 0.00E+00 2.06E+03 0.00E+00
Sag Tension Calculation
 Sag Tension Calculation

Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
 Sag Tension Calculation

SAG TENSION CALCULATION FOR OPGW-12

Temperature (degree) = 32 Wind Pressure (kg/m2) = 75 Span (m)= 300

1. Route Input ;
Span = l= 300 m

2. Conductor Input ;
Type = OPGW-12
Outer Diameter = d= 11.40 mm
Area of CS = A= 68.00 mm2
Unit Weight = w= 0.487 kg/m
Coeff. Linear Expansion = α= 1.30E-05 per degree
Modulus of Elasticity = E= 1.65E+10 kg/m2
Ultimate Strength = Tu = 8367.00 kg

3. Formula ;
A.For Tension Calculation:
Tr2 ( Tr - (K1 - α E A t ) ) = l2 w2 qr2 E A / 24
K1 = T1 - (( l2 w2 q12 E A ) / ( 24 T12 ))
T1 & Tr = Initial & Final Tension
q1 & qr = Initial & Final Loading Factor
t = Temperature Difference
B.For Sag Calculation:
S = w qr l2/ ( 8 Tr )

4. Initial Conditions ; Everyday temperature and still air

Temperature = t1 = 32.00 oC
Wind pressure = p1 = 0.00 kg/m2
Assumed Tension = T1 = 1225.04 kg FOS. = 6.83
Wind on Conductor = P1 = d*p1 = 0.00 kg/m
Loading Factor = q1 = sqrt(w2+P12)/w = 1.00
K1 = 558.89
Sag = 4.47 m
5. Final Conditions;
Temperature = tr = 32 o
C
Wind pressure = pr = 75 kg/m2
Wind on conductor = Pr = d*pr = 0.86 kg/m
Loading Factor = qr = sqrt(w +Pr2)/w =
2
2.02
Temperature change = t= t r - t1 0 o
C
To solve cubic equation of Tr Newton Rapson Method is applied
f(Tr) = Tr3 - aTr2 - b = 0
f'(Tr) = 3Tr2 - 2aTr
Where a= K1 - EAαt = 5.59E+02
b= l2w2qr2EA/24 = 4.08E+09
EAαt = 0.00E+00
Max. Tension allowed = Tr max = Tu/4 2091.75 kg
Final Tension = Tr = 1807.73 kg
Final Deflected Sag = S d
= 6.12 m Deflected
Deflection angle = 60.33 Degree
Final Vertical Sag = Sv = 3.03 m

FOS = 4.6 OK
 Sag Tension Calculation

Converged
f(xn)/
xn (T2) f(xn) f '(xn) f'(xn) xn+1 x2-x1
1225.04 -3.08E+09 3.13E+06 -9.84E+02 2.21E+03 9.84E+02
2.21E+03 3.97E+09 1.22E+07 3.26E+02 1.88E+03 -3.26E+02
1.88E+03 6.10E+08 8.53E+06 7.16E+01 1.81E+03 -7.16E+01
1.81E+03 2.57E+07 7.82E+06 3.29E+00 1.81E+03 -3.29E+00
1.81E+03 5.26E+04 7.78E+06 6.76E-03 1.81E+03 -6.76E-03
1807.730 1.81E+03 2.22E-01 7.78E+06 2.86E-08 1.81E+03 -2.86E-08
1.81E+03 0.00E+00 7.78E+06 0.00E+00 1.81E+03 0.00E+00
1.81E+03 0.00E+00 7.78E+06 0.00E+00 1.81E+03 0.00E+00
1.81E+03 0.00E+00 7.78E+06 0.00E+00 1.81E+03 0.00E+00
1.81E+03 0.00E+00 7.78E+06 0.00E+00 1.81E+03 0.00E+00
Sag Tension Calculation
 Sag Tension Calculation

Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
 Sag Tension Calculation

SAG TENSION CALCULATION FOR OPGW-12

Temperature (degree) = 32 Wind Pressure (kg/m2) = 0 Span (m)= 300

1. Route Input ;
Span = l= 300 m

2. Conductor Input ;
Type = OPGW-12
Outer Diameter = d= 11.40 mm
Area of CS = A= 68.00 mm2
Unit Weight = w= 0.487 kg/m
Coeff. Linear Expansion = α= 1.30E-05 per degree
Modulus of Elasticity = E= 1.65E+10 kg/m2
Ultimate Strength = Tu = 8367.00 kg

3. Formula ;
A.For Tension Calculation:
Tr2 ( Tr - (K1 - α E A t ) ) = l2 w2 qr2 E A / 24
K1 = T1 - (( l2 w2 q12 E A ) / ( 24 T12 ))
T1 & Tr = Initial & Final Tension
q1 & qr = Initial & Final Loading Factor
t = Temperature Difference
B.For Sag Calculation:
S = w qr l2/ ( 8 Tr )

4. Initial Conditions ; Everyday temperature and still air

Temperature = t1 = 32.00 oC
Wind pressure = p1 = 0.00 kg/m2
Assumed Tension = T1 = 1225.04 kg FOS. = 6.83
Wind on Conductor = P1 = d*p1 = 0.00 kg/m
Loading Factor = q1 = sqrt(w2+P12)/w = 1.00
K1 = 558.89
Sag = 4.47 m
5. Final Conditions;
Temperature = tr = 32 o
C
Wind pressure = pr = 0 kg/m2
Wind on conductor = Pr = d*pr = 0 kg/m
Loading Factor = qr = sqrt(w +Pr2)/w =
2
1
Temperature change = t= t r - t1 0 o
C
To solve cubic equation of Tr Newton Rapson Method is applied
f(Tr) = Tr3 - aTr2 - b = 0
f'(Tr) = 3Tr2 - 2aTr
Where a= K1 - EAαt = 5.59E+02
b= l2w2qr2EA/24 = 1.00E+09
EAαt = 0.00E+00
Max. Tension allowed = Tr max = Tu/4 2091.75 kg
Final Tension = Tr = 1225.04 kg
Final Deflected Sag = S d
= 4.47 m
Deflection angle = 0.00 Degree
Final Vertical Sag = Sv = 4.47 m

FOS = 6.83 OK
 Sag Tension Calculation

Converged
f(xn)/
xn (T2) f(xn) f '(xn) f'(xn) xn+1 x2-x1
1225.04 0.00E+00 3.13E+06 0.00E+00 1.23E+03 0.00E+00
1225.037 1.23E+03 0.00E+00 3.13E+06 0.00E+00 1.23E+03 0.00E+00
1.23E+03 0.00E+00 3.13E+06 0.00E+00 1.23E+03 0.00E+00
1.23E+03 0.00E+00 3.13E+06 0.00E+00 1.23E+03 0.00E+00
1.23E+03 0.00E+00 3.13E+06 0.00E+00 1.23E+03 0.00E+00
1.23E+03 0.00E+00 3.13E+06 0.00E+00 1.23E+03 0.00E+00
1.23E+03 0.00E+00 3.13E+06 0.00E+00 1.23E+03 0.00E+00
1.23E+03 0.00E+00 3.13E+06 0.00E+00 1.23E+03 0.00E+00
1.23E+03 0.00E+00 3.13E+06 0.00E+00 1.23E+03 0.00E+00
1.23E+03 0.00E+00 3.13E+06 0.00E+00 1.23E+03 0.00E+00
Sag Tension Calculation
 Sag Tension Calculation

Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
 Sag Tension Calculation

SAG TENSION CALCULATION FOR OPGW-12

Temperature (degree) = 80 Wind Pressure (kg/m2) = 75 Span (m)= 300

1. Route Input ;
Span = l= 300 m

2. Conductor Input ;
Type = OPGW-12
Outer Diameter = d= 11.40 mm
Area of CS = A= 68.00 mm2
Unit Weight = w= 0.487 kg/m
Coeff. Linear Expansion = α= 1.30E-05 per degree
Modulus of Elasticity = E= 1.65E+10 kg/m2
Ultimate Strength = Tu = 8367.00 kg

3. Formula ;
A.For Tension Calculation:
Tr2 ( Tr - (K1 - α E A t ) ) = l2 w2 qr2 E A / 24
K1 = T1 - (( l2 w2 q12 E A ) / ( 24 T12 ))
T1 & Tr = Initial & Final Tension
q1 & qr = Initial & Final Loading Factor
t = Temperature Difference
B.For Sag Calculation:
S = w qr l2/ ( 8 Tr )

4. Initial Conditions ; Everyday temperature and still air

Temperature = t1 = 32.00 oC
Wind pressure = p1 = 0.00 kg/m2
Assumed Tension = T1 = 1225.04 kg FOS. = 6.83
Wind on Conductor = P1 = d*p1 = 0.00 kg/m
Loading Factor = q1 = sqrt(w2+P12)/w = 1.00
K1 = 558.89
Sag = 4.47 m
5. Final Conditions;
Temperature = tr = 80 o
C
Wind pressure = pr = 75 kg/m2
Wind on conductor = Pr = d*pr = 0.86 kg/m
Loading Factor = qr = sqrt(w +Pr2)/w =
2
2.02
Temperature change = t= t r - t1 48 o
C
To solve cubic equation of Tr Newton Rapson Method is applied
f(Tr) = Tr3 - aTr2 - b = 0
f'(Tr) = 3Tr2 - 2aTr
Where a= K1 - EAαt = -1.43E+02
b= l2w2qr2EA/24 = 4.08E+09
EAαt = 7.01E+02
Max. Tension allowed = Tr max = Tu/4 2091.75 kg
Final Tension = Tr = 1551.93 kg
Final Deflected Sag = S d
= 7.13 m Deflected
Deflection angle = 60.33 Degree
Final Vertical Sag = Sv = 3.53 m

FOS = 5.4 OK
 Sag Tension Calculation

Converged
f(xn)/
xn (T2) f(xn) f '(xn) f'(xn) xn+1 x2-x1
1225.04 -2.03E+09 4.85E+06 -4.18E+02 1.64E+03 4.18E+02
1.64E+03 7.41E+08 8.57E+06 8.64E+01 1.56E+03 -8.64E+01
1.56E+03 3.73E+07 7.71E+06 4.83E+00 1.55E+03 -4.83E+00
1.55E+03 1.12E+05 7.67E+06 1.46E-02 1.55E+03 -1.46E-02
1551.934 1.55E+03 1.03E+00 7.67E+06 1.34E-07 1.55E+03 -1.34E-07
1.55E+03 0.00E+00 7.67E+06 0.00E+00 1.55E+03 0.00E+00
1.55E+03 0.00E+00 7.67E+06 0.00E+00 1.55E+03 0.00E+00
1.55E+03 0.00E+00 7.67E+06 0.00E+00 1.55E+03 0.00E+00
1.55E+03 0.00E+00 7.67E+06 0.00E+00 1.55E+03 0.00E+00
1.55E+03 0.00E+00 7.67E+06 0.00E+00 1.55E+03 0.00E+00
Sag Tension Calculation
 Sag Tension Calculation

Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Not Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged
Converged