UNIVERSIDAD CENTRAL DE ECUADOR

INGENIERÍA CIVIL

DEBER #2

LUNES 28 DE OCTUBRE DEL 2018

#14

ENRÍQUEZ ROSERO FRANKLIN LEANDRO

0402086862

ÁLGEBRA LINEAL

ALP2
  RESOLVER LA SIGUIENTE MATRIZ A INVERSA

𝟖𝑿 + 𝟐𝒀 +𝟑𝒁 = 𝟒𝟐
𝟐𝑿 + 𝟏𝟎𝒀 +𝒁 = 𝟓𝟎
𝟑𝑿 + 𝒀 −𝟓𝒁 = 𝟒𝟎

F1 + 14F2

8 2 3 1 0 0 1 0 0 51/466 −13/466 14/233

𝐴 = [2 10 1 ] 0 1 0] 𝐴 = [0 1 0] −13/466 49/466 1/233 ]
3 1 −5 0 0 1 0 0 1 14/233 232/233 −38/233

𝑋 42
F3 + 5(F2) 𝐴 = [𝑌 ] = [50]
𝑍 40

8 2 3 1 0 0
𝐴 = [ 2 10 1] 0 1 0] [51⁄466 × (42)] + [−13⁄466 × (50)] + [14⁄233 × (40)]
13 51 0 0 5 1

F1 - 3F2 [−13⁄466 × (42)] + [49⁄466 × (50)] + [1⁄233 × (40)]

2 −28 0 1 −3 0
𝐴=[2 10 1] 0 1 0] [14⁄233 × (42)] + [232⁄233 × (50)] [−38⁄233 × (40)]
13 51 0 0 5 1

F2 - F1

𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟔
𝑿=
2 −28 0 1 −3 0
𝟐𝟑𝟑 𝟓, 𝟔𝟎𝟓
𝟗𝟗𝟐
𝐴=[0 38 1] −1 3 0] 𝐴= 𝒀=
𝟐𝟑𝟑
= [ 𝟒, 𝟐𝟓𝟕 ]
13 51 0 0 5 1 𝟖𝟖𝟐 −𝟑, 𝟕𝟖𝟓
[𝒁 = − 𝟐𝟑𝟑]

F1/2 Y CAMBIO DE FILA A F3 Y F2

1 −14 0 1/2 −3/2 0

𝐴 = [13 51 0] 0 5 1]
0 38 1 −1 3 0
 F2 – 13F1

1 −14 0 1/2 −3/2 0

𝐴 = [0 233 0] −13/2 49/2 1]
0 38 1 −1 3 0

F2 / 233

1 −14 0 1/2 −3/2 0

𝐴 = [0 1 0] −13/466 49/466 1/233]
0 38 1 −1 3 0

F3 – 38F2

1 −14 0 1/2 −3/2 0

𝐴 = [0 1 0] −13/466 49/466 1/233 ]
0 0 1 14/233 232/233 −38/233

1. OPERACIONES ELEMENTALES

𝟖𝑿 + 𝟐𝒀 +𝟑𝒁 = 𝟒𝟐
3𝑋 + 𝑌− 5𝑍 = 40
𝟐𝑿 + 𝟏𝟎𝒀 +𝒁 = 𝟓𝟎 2y3
2𝑋 + 10𝑌 + 𝑍 = 50
𝟑𝑿 + 𝒀 −𝟓𝒁 = 𝟒𝟎

8𝑋 + 2𝑌 + 3𝑍 = 42 3𝑋 + 𝑌− 5𝑍 = 40
1y2 +
2𝑋 + 10𝑌 + 𝑍 = 50 10𝑋 + 50𝑌 + 5𝑍 = 250

8𝑋 + 2𝑌 + 3𝑍 = 42 13𝑥 + 51𝑦 = 290

+ 5.
−6𝑋 − 30𝑌 − 3𝑍 = −150

13𝑥 + 51𝑦 = 290

4. 2𝑥 − 28𝑦 = −108 / 2 5y4
𝑥− 14𝑦 = −54

𝟗𝟗𝟐 13𝑥 + 51𝑦 = 290

𝑥 − 14 × 𝟐𝟑𝟑 = −54
−13𝑥 + 182𝑦 = 702

𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟔
𝑿= 𝟐𝟑𝟑𝒚 = 𝟗𝟗𝟐
𝟐𝟑𝟑

𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟔 𝟗𝟗𝟐 𝟗𝟗𝟐

𝟑 × 𝟐𝟑𝟑 + 𝟐𝟑𝟑
− 𝟓𝒁 = 𝟒𝟎 𝒀 = 𝟐𝟑𝟑

𝟖𝟖𝟐
𝒁=−
𝟐𝟑𝟑
 𝟏𝟑𝟎𝟔
𝑿=
𝟐𝟑𝟑 𝟓, 𝟔𝟎𝟓
𝟗𝟗𝟐
𝐴= 𝒀=
𝟐𝟑𝟑
= [ 𝟒, 𝟐𝟓𝟕 ]
𝟖𝟖𝟐 −𝟑, 𝟕𝟖𝟓
[𝒁 = − 𝟐𝟑𝟑]