Ram Air Ventilation: Effectivity:All

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AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
EFFECTIVITY:ALL
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RAM AIR VENTILATION
Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 1 of 16

21-23-00 Rev 6 - Oct 09/09
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TM
AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
EFFECTIVITY:ALL
Introduction
The RAM air ventilation system supplies air to decrease air temperature
in the heat exchanger, and can also supply fresh air to the cockpit and
passenger cabin in case of a loss of bleed air from both engines or in
ground operations, and emergency ram air ventilation for flight deck
smoke clearance.
The figure RAM AIR VENTILATION - COMPONENT LOCATION
provides further data on the preceding text.

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AIRCRAFT
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EFFECTIVITY:ALL
RAM AIR INLET
A
ZONES
321
322
331
EM500ENSDS210013B.DGN
A
RAM AIR VENTILATION - COMPONENT LOCATION

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AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
EFFECTIVITY:ALL
General Description
The RAM air ventilation system uses the RAM air ducting as well as the
cabin air distribution system to provide air to the cabin and cockpit. An
extension of the cabin air distribution system interconnects to the cockpit
upper air distribution system, so that fresh air can reach the cockpit
ambient as well.
For fresh air supply during ground operations (bleed off), part of the GCF
(Ground Cooling Fan) circuit airflow is diverted to the RAM air ducting
system, so that fresh air can flow to both cabin and cockpit.
The figure RAM AIR VENTILATION - COMPONENT LOCATIONS

provides further data on the preceding text.

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AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
EFFECTIVITY:ALL
RAM AIR DUCTS C
ZONES
310 B
320
A
RAM AIR VALVE
RAM AIR CHECK

VALVE
RAM AIR CHECK
VALVE
C
B
RAM AIR VENTILATION - COMPONENT LOCATIONS

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AIRCRAFT
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Components
The GCF contains a metal housing, motor and fan. The motor is a
brushless design with an integrated controller. The housing mates with
RAM AIR INLET
an 8 in. diameter duct. The fan blade is constructed of high strength
The RAM air gets into the aircraft by means of the RAM air inlet. aluminum.
RAM AIR DUCTS The figure RAM AIR VENTILATION - AIR CONDITIONING -
The ram air duct connects the ram air check valve to the emergency PRESSURIZATION / AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL PANEL provides
ventilation check valve, from where the air flows to the distribution ducts. further data on the preceding text.
RAV (Ram Air Valve)
The ram air valve is a flapper type valve operated by a linear actuator.
This valve enables the selection of the destination of the ram air: heat
exchanger or emergency ram air duct.
RAM AIR CHECK VALVES

The ECS (Environmental Control System) pneumatic system uses two
flapper-type check valves, one for the ram air ventilation system and
another for the emergency ram air ventilation system. Each valve is
mounted in an aluminum housing and uses aluminum flappers which are
rated to pressures of 50 psid.
This valve is activated when the ECS switch on the PRESN
(PRESSURIZATION)/ AIR CONDITIONING control panel is set to the
OFF/VENT position. The emergency ram air ventilation system allows
outside ambient air to enter the cockpit and passenger cabin when the
air conditioning pack is shut down. The emergency ventilation check valve
does not require electronic control. It will be open whenever the cabin
ECS cooling pack is off and the pressure in the ram air circuit is greater
than the cabin pressure.
GROUND COOLING FAN

The GCF provides airflow across the air-to-air heat exchanger during
ground operation along with the air-conditioning system condenser coil.

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AIRCRAFT
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EFFECTIVITY:ALL
A
ZONE
310
B
GROUND COOLING
FAN
EM500ENSDS210015A.DGN
C
RAM AIR VENTILATION - COMPONENT LOCATION

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AIRCRAFT
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EFFECTIVITY:ALL
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK

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AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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A
PRESSURIZATION AIR CONDITIONING
BLEED
MODE BOTH CKPT FAN CABIN FAN MODE
AUTO 1 2 HI MAN
MED AUTO
MAN LO OFF
OFF
VENT
CABIN ALT DUMP CKPT TEMP CABIN TEMP TEMP
UP H
EM500ENSDS210006C.DGN
DN
C H C H C
CABIN
RAM AIR VENTILATION - AIR CONDITIONING - PRESSURIZATION / AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL PANEL

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AIRCRAFT
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Operation
SYNOPTIC PAGE INDICATION
During ground operation (WOW (Weight-on-Wheels) = true) with the The Ram Air Ventilation status is indicated on the ECS synoptic page.
bleed system ON (bleed switch in 1, 2 or BOTH position), the GCF is The definition concepts for the icons are as follows:
turned ON by means of the ECS temperature controller, and the RAV is • The state of the system/item is generally defined with three
OPEN (the linear actuator is retracted and the RAV flap is in the DOWN conditions: active (green), non-active (white), or undetermined
position), so the heat exchanger pack uses the airflow from the GCF for (amber dashed). Active conditions are emphasized with shape
the air-conditioning system condenser coil.
thickness.
In flight condition (WOW = false) with the bleed system ON (bleed switch
in 1, 2 or BOTH position), the GCF is turned OFF by means of the ECS • Failures are defined by a “X” over the failed item, depending on the
temperature controller, and the RAV is CLOSED (the linear actuator is enabled status of the corresponding CAS (Crew Alerting System)
extended and the RAV flap is in the UP position, so the heat exchanger message. Failure “X” colors are matched with the level color of each
pack uses the airflow from the ram air ventilation system for the air- corresponding CAS message.
conditioning system condenser coil.
The figure RAM AIR VENTILATION - RAM AIR VALVE - OPERATION
In case of loss of bleed air from both engines (bleed switch in OFF/VENT provides further data on the preceding text.
position) in flight condition (WOW = false), the RAV is OPEN (the linear
actuator is retracted and the RAV flap is in the DOWN position), so the
ram air ventilation system supplies fresh air to the cockpit and passenger
cabin (abnormal operation).
Bleed air passes through one path of the dual heat exchanger and it is
cooled either by ram air or a ground cooling fan for ground operation with
bleed extraction.
Emergency ventilation is provided by a ram air valve installed in the rear
fuselage. This valve is activated when the ECS switch on the ACS (Air
Conditioning System) control panel is set to the OFF/VENT position.
PRESN (PRESSURIZATION)/ AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL PANEL

The ECS switch on the PRESN (PRESSURIZATION)/ AIR
CONDITIONING control panel is used to activate the left-hand line (ACS
1), right-hand line (ACS 2), both lines (BOTH) or to turn off all ACS lines
and to open the RAV for emergency ventilation (OFF/VENT).

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AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
EFFECTIVITY:ALL
RH CBP LH PRESURIZED AREA
EMER BUS
WOW 2
GEA (GEA 71)
RELAY 28 VDC
MAIN PNL RAM AIR VALVE
BLEED
RAM AIR VALVE COMMAND
BOTH 28 VDC
1 2
OFF/VENT
RAIM AIR VALVE POSITION

RAM AIR CMD RELAY
OFF GND (OFF/VENT.)
DC ECS1
1
BOTH
BOTH 28 VDC
GND
ECS2
PRSOV COMMAND
DC
PRESS/AIR COND PLP
RET−
EXT−
REAR FUSELAGE
RET+
EXT+
EM500ENSDS210016C.DGN
ECS TEMP CONTROLLER
RAM AIR VALVE
RAM AIR VENTILATION - ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS – Sheet 1

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LH CENTER COMPT ECS TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER
DC BUS 1
GCF
GCF CMD
GCF RUN
GCF FAIL
DC
CMD ON
28VDC
GND
RUN
FAIL
M
MOTOR
IMPUTS / SIGNAL
GROUND BLOWER ASSY
RAM AIR VENTILATION - ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS – Sheet 2

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AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
EFFECTIVITY:ALL

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MAINTENANCE MANUAL
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FROM RAM
VALVE FLAP
AIR INLET
ZONE
320
A
TO EMERGENCY
VENTILATION
RAV
CLOSED
B TO HEAT
EXCHANGER PACK
FROM RAM
AIR INLET
B VALVE FLAP
TO EMERGENCY
VENTILATION
EM500ENSDS210055A.DGN
RAV
OPEN
B
A TO HEAT
EXCHANGER PACK
RAM AIR VENTILATION - RAM AIR VALVE - OPERATION

21-23-00 Rev 6 - Oct 09/09
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AIRCRAFT
MAINTENANCE MANUAL
EFFECTIVITY:ALL

21-23-00 Rev 6 - Oct 09/09

Ram Air Ventilation: Effectivity:All

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ÀREA DE NÃO INTERFERÊNCIA

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 1 of 16

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 2 of 16

RAM AIR VENTILATION - COMPONENT LOCATION

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 3 of 16

The figure RAM AIR VENTILATION - COMPONENT LOCATIONS

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 4 of 16

RAM AIR DUCTS C

RAM AIR CHECK

RAM AIR VENTILATION - COMPONENT LOCATIONS

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 5 of 16

RAM AIR CHECK VALVES

GROUND COOLING FAN

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 6 of 16

RAM AIR VENTILATION - COMPONENT LOCATION

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 7 of 16

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 8 of 16

CABIN ALT DUMP CKPT TEMP CABIN TEMP TEMP

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 9 of 16

PRESN (PRESSURIZATION)/ AIR CONDITIONING CONTROL PANEL

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 10 of 16

RH CBP LH PRESURIZED AREA

RAM AIR VALVE COMMAND

RAIM AIR VALVE POSITION

RAM AIR VALVE

RAM AIR VENTILATION - ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS – Sheet 1

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 11 of 16

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 12 of 16

GROUND BLOWER ASSY

RAM AIR VENTILATION - ELECTRICAL DIAGRAMS – Sheet 2

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 13 of 16

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 14 of 16

RAM AIR VENTILATION - RAM AIR VALVE - OPERATION

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 15 of 16

Phenom 100 - SDS 2432 Page 16 of 16

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