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Objective Questions: Unit-3&4 Transformers and Electrostatics
Objective Questions: Unit-3&4 Transformers and Electrostatics
Unit-3&4
2 A capacitor of 1µF is charged through resistor of 1MΩ from a 100 V source then
voltage across capacitor after 2 sec is--------------------
a) 36.8 V
b) 63.212V
c) 86.466V
d) 100V
3 A capacitor of 5µF is charge to 500Vand is discharged through R = 2MΩ then the value
of discharging current after 5 sec is ------------------
a) -2µA
b) -121.43µA
c) -151.633µA
d) None of these
4 Two charges of 1µC and 3µC are separated by a distance of 1mm in vacuum then the
force between them is -------N
a) 26.963 × 103
b) 26.963
c) 3 × 103
d) 9 × 103
7 When fully charged capacitor to V is discharged through R, the expression for the
capacitor voltage is -----------
a)
b)
c)
d)
8 When a capacitor ‘C’ is charge through resistance R then the initial rate of rise of
capacitor voltage is ------------
a) VRC
b) V/RC
c) VR/C
d) VC/R
9 Two capacitor 2 µF and 8 µF are in series and the combination is connected across 50V ,
then the energy stored in 8 µF capacitor is ----------µJ
a) 200
b) 100
c) 400
d) 2000
10 Ten identical capacitors, each of value 2 F are connected in series and this series
combination is connected across a regulated power supply of output 10V. The energy
store any one of the 2 F capacitor is -----------
a) 1 J
b) 2 J
c) 5 J
d) 10 J
11 A capacitor is charged to 100mC and the energy stored is 10J then the capacitor value is--
------------
a) 50µF
b) 5µF
c) 0.5µF
d) 500µF
12 if the p.d between the plates is increased by 10% then energy stored in the capacitor
increases by-----------------------%
a) 11
b) 10
c) 2.1
d) 21
13 A capacitor is made up of two dielectric having constant 2 and 5 with thickness 1mm and
2 mm respectively. If area of cross section is 50 cm2then capacitance is -------------------
a) 110.075pF
b) 49.188pF
c) 8.854µF
d) 2.03nF
14 Two capacitor 3µF and 6µF are in parallel and combination is connected across 100V
supply
then the charge on 6µF is -----------------µC
a) 300
b) 600
c) 1200
d) 100
15 Three capacitor each of capacitance C and breakdown voltage V are connected in parallel
then the equivalent capacitance and breakdown voltage of the combination is---------------
----
a) 3C,V/3
b) C/3,3V
c) 3C,3V
d) 3C,V
16 The capacitor of capacitance 4µF and 6µF are connected in series. A p.d of 500V is
applied
to the outer plates of two capacitor system. Then the charge on each plate of each
capacitor is numerically -----------------µC
a) 500
b) 5000
c) 1200
d) 400
17 The capacitors 15µF, 10µF and 3µF are connected in series and series combination is
connected across 10V. When the capacitors are fully charged then the charge on 3µF
capacitor is ------------
a) 10µC
b) 15µC
c) 3µC
d) 20µC
18 The ability of an insulating medium to resists its breakdown is called its----------------
a) Dielectric constant
b) Dielectric strength
c) Relative permittivity
d) Insulation resistance
19 For a 5µF capacitor, distance between the plates is 0.5cm and the electric field intensity
is 20kv/m then the charge on the capacitor is ---------------
a) 5µC
b) 0,5µC
c) 5nC
d) 0.5mC
20 The capacitor is charged to 10V and its capacitance is 1µF then charge on it is-----------
a) 10µC
b) 10nC
c) 10C
d) 1µC
21 At what power factor, the voltage regulation of a transformer can be zero.
a) Leading power factor
b) Lagging power factor
c) Unity power factor
d) Zero power factor
22 When a transformer is loaded the secondary terminal voltage drops. That means power
factor is ------------
a) Zero
b) Leading
c) Unity
d) Lagging
23 Full load copper loss in transformer is 1600 W. At half load the loss will be --------------
a) 400
b) 1600
c) 3200
d) 6400
28 A transformer has 200 W iron losses at full load. The iron loss at half full load is --------
a) 100 W
b) 200 W
c) 300 W
d) 400 W
29 For better performance of transformer, the regulation must be -------------
a) High
b) Infinite
c) Very low
d) None of these
30 A transformer has primary impedance of 2 Ω and secondary impedance of 4 Ω while its
transformation ratio is 2 then its equivalent impedance referred to primary is -------- Ω
a) 12
b) 3
c) 18
d) 4.5
31 A transformer has primary leakage reactance of 10 Ω and secondary leakage reactance of
0.8 Ω while its transformation ratio is 0.25 .Then equivalent leakage reactance referred to
primary is -------- Ω.
a) 10.05
b) 1.425
c) 12.8
d) 10
32 For a transformer the turns ratio is 10 : 1 then its primary resistance of 10 Ω will be ------
----
when referred to secondary.
a) 1 Ω
b) 0.1 Ω
c) 0.01 Ω
d) 10 Ω
33 A transformer has full load secondary current of 10 A and secondary no load induced
e.m.f. of 200 V then its KVA rating is -----------
a) 2000
b) 200
c) 2
d) 20
34 For 400V/100V transformer, the secondary turns are 16 then the primary turns are --------
a) 4
b) 64
c) 16
d) 8
35 The value of flux used in a e.m.f. equation of a transformer is ----------------
a) r.m.s
b) Average
c) Maximum
d) Instantaneous
Unit 4
AC Fundamentals
a. 10
b. 14.14
c. 1.96
d. 7.07
a. e1 lags e2 by θ
b. e2 lags e1 by θ
c. e2 leads e1 by θ
d. e1 is in phase with e2.
a. a leads B by 30 degree
b. B achieves its maximum value 1/600 second before A
c. B lags behind A
d. A achieves its zero value 1/600 second before B
Q39) The RMS value of half wave rectified current is 10A, its value for full wave
rectification would be-------A.
a. 20
b. 14.14
c. 20/π
d. 40/π
a. 0
b. 24.14
c. 10
d. 4.14
Q41) The RMS Value of sinusoidal AC Current is equal to its value at an angle of -----
degree.
a. 60
b. 45
c. 30
d. 90
I1=10 sin (wt+π/3) and i2=15 sin(wt-π/4).The phase difference between them is ----degree.
a. 105
b. 75
c. 15
d. 60
a. 50/π
b. 50/2π
c. 50π
d. 100 π
Q44) An a.c. current is given by-i=100sin100t,it will achieve a value of 50A after ---sec.
a. 1/600
b. 1/300
c. 1/1800
d. 1/900
Q45) The reactance offered by a capacitor to alternating current of frequency 50hz is
10ohm.if frequency is increased to 100hz reactance becomes ---ohm.
a. 20
b. 5
c. 2.5
d. 40
Q46) A complex current wave is given by-i=5+5sin 100πt. Its average value is-
a. 10
b. 0
c. Root50
d. 5
a. 2πt
b. 2πf
c. 2π/t
d. 2π/f.
a. Crest value
b. Effective value ,virtual value
c. Peakvalue
d. None
a. 0.637
b. 0.642
c. 0.14
d. 1.11
a. 1.414
b. 1.11
c. 1.386
d. 0.637
a. 1.414
b. 1.11
c. 1.386
d. 0.637
Q54) The effective value of resultant current in wire which carries simultaneously a direct
current of 10 A and current is given by
a. 14.07
b. 10.83
c. 16.08
d. 19.03
a. 6.196<26.2
b. 14.546<60
c. 2<150
d. 25<24
Q59) Thevoltage and current relation when AC passing through pure resistive circuit is
a. Out of phase
b. In phase
c. Phase difference is 300
d. Phase difference is 900
Q 60) The relation between Phasor diagram of voltage and current in pure inductive circuit is
Q 61)The relation between Phasor diagram of voltage and current in pure capacitive circuit is
a. Ohm
b. Mho
c. Volt
d. Amp
a. 60.60 Ω
b. 60.99 Ω
c. 63.66 Ω
d. 59.22 Ω
Q 64) The ratio of resistance to impedance is
a. sinØ
b. cos Ø
c. Tan Ø
d. Cot Ø
a. 2.5 ms
b. 2.083 ms
c. 3 ms
d. 2.11 ms
Q 66) The resultant of 3 voltages are e1,e2 ,e3 are if e1=20sinwt e2=30sin(wt-π/4)
e3=40cos(wt+π/6)
a. 25.10<32.33
b. 20.18<31.32
c. 32.68<68.32
d. 32.32<25.10
Q 67) The time taken by alternating quantity to complete its cycle is known as
a. Waveform
b. Cycle
c. Time period
d. Frequency
Q 68) The graph of instantaneous value of an alternating quantity plotted against time is
a. Waveform
b. Cycle
c. Time period
d. Frequency
Q 69) The RMS value of current or voltage is __________ times the maximum value of
voltage or current
a. 0.637
b. 0.707
c. 1.414
d. 1.11
a. 70.7
b. 50
c. 63.7
d. 100
Q73) A sinusoidal alternating current has maximum value of Im.Its average value will be-
a. Im/π
b. Im/2π
c. 2Im/π
d. None
a. Maximum value/2
b. 2Maximum value
c. Maximum value/π
d. Maximum value/2π
Q75) The rms value of sinusodiallyvarying current is ------- that of its average value.
a. More than
b. Less than
c. Same as
d. None
Q76) Alternating current and voltages are expressed in rms values because-
a. Sinusoidal
b. Square
c. Triangular
d. Saw tooth
a. 1.11
b. 1.414
c. 2
d. 1.5
Q79) When a 15v square wave is connected across a 50v ac voltmeter,it will read-
a. 15v
b. 15*root2
c. 15/root2
d. None
a. 0
b. +1
c. -1
d. 0.5
a. Sinusoidal
b. Rectangular
c. Square
d. Triangular
Q82) An alternating voltage is given by –v=30sin314t,the time taken by the voltage to reach
30v for first time is-
a. 0.02sec
b. 0.1sec
c. 0.03sec
d. 0.005sec
a. 50Hz
b. 25Hz
c. 100Hz
d. 75Hz
a) VI
b) VIcos Ø
c) V(t) i(t)
d) V(t) i(t) cosØ
a) RMS current
b) Average current
c) Square of RMS current
d) Square of Average current
a) Purely resistive
b) Purely inductive
c) Purely capacitive
d) None of these
a) Purely resistive
b) Purely inductive
c) Purely capacitive
d) None of these
a) Zero
b) Infinite
c) One
d) Negative
Q 90) The voltage of 200 < + 450V is applied to R = 5 Ω then the current is ___________A
a) 1000<450
b) 40 < + 450
c) 40<00
d) 1000<00
a) Vectors
b) Scalars
c) Phasors
d) Graphs
a) 4.33 A
b) 6.123 A
c) 8.66 A
d) 3.061 A
Q 93) When two alternating quantities are is phase then their phase difference is
a) 300
b) 900
c) 00
d) 600
a) 2< -173.130
b) 2<6.870
c) 50<113.13010
d) 2<113.130
Q 96)If pure R and Pure L are connected in series, the current will ___________ the applied
voltage
a) Lead
b) In phase with
c) A lag
d) None of these
Q 97) The sinusoidal voltage is represented as 141.42 sin 314 wt then its RMS value of vltage
and frequency are respectively ____________.
a) 141.42V , 314 Hz
b) 100 V , 50Hz
c) 100 V, 60 Hz
d) 200 V, 100 Hz
a) Zero
b) Infinite
c) One
d) Negative
Q 100) Asinusoidal voltage varies from zero to maximum of 250 V. The voltage at the instant
of 600 of cycle will be
a) 150 volt
b) 216.5 volt
c) 125 volt
d) 108.25 volt
-