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Chag Mec32 Co1
Chag Mec32 Co1
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Analysis of internal forces Analysis of internal forces
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Fundamental concept of stress Kinds of stresses
Axial Stress – the type of stress wherein the force
Units English Metric applied is perpendicular or normal to the area. It
σ, Stress psi (lbs/in2), Pa (N/m2) can be tensile or compressive stress.
ksi (kips/in2) Shearing Stress – the type of stress wherein the
P, Force pounds, kips N, kN force applied is parallel to the area
A, Area sq. in. (m2) (mm2), m2 Bearing Stress – is the constant pressure between
separate bodies. It differs from the compressive
1 MPa = 1x106 Pa = 1x106 N/m2 stress as it is an internal stress caused by the
compressive force.
1 kip = 1000 pounds (lbs)
1 ksi = 1000 psi Torsional Stress – stress produced due to torque
Note: 1 N/mm2 = 1 MN/m2 = 1 MPa Bending Stress – stress developed due to bending
of the member
STRENGTH OF
MATERIALS
Mechanics of
Deformable Bodies
Compression
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AXIAL Stress problem 1 AXIAL Stress problem 1
FBD
Av
To get the force AV:
𝜮ME = 0
AV(6) – 200(3) – 100(1.5) + 50(3) = 0
Av Ev AV(6) = 200(3) + 100(1.5) – 50(3)
AV = 100kN
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AXIAL Stress problem 1 AXIAL Stress problem 1
B BD=100kN
To get the stress of member CD, use the formula:
PCD
CD σCD =
A
CE=50kN
3m
111.81kN
A C σCD =
Av=100kN
200kN Av
900mm2
To get force CD, σCD = 124.23MPa tension
θ = tan−1
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𝜮MA = 0
1.5
3m 200(3) – BD(3) – CDV(3) = 0
θ = 63.43°
θ 200(3) – 100(3) – CD(sin63.43)(3) = 0
1.5m CD = 111.81kNtension
For Bronze,
𝜮FX = 0
PB = 20kN
PB 20,000N
σB = =
AB 700mm2
σB = 28.57MPa compression
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AXIAL Stress problem 3 AXIAL Stress problem 3
A 12in. square steel bearing plate lies between an
8in. diameter wooden post and a concrete footing.
Determine the maximum value of the axial load P
if the stress in wood is limited to 1800psi and in
concrete is limited to 650psi. For concrete,
For wood, PC
PW σC =
σW = AC
AW
lbs PC
lbs PW 650 =
1800 = 2
in2 12in 12in
in2 8in
𝜋 PC = 93,600lbs
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PW = 90,477.87lbs Pmax = 90,477.87lbs
𝜮MB = 0
4 150 ∗ 9.81 3
PCD 3 −2 6 − =0
5 1000
PCD = 6.84kN tension
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AXIAL Stress problem 5 AXIAL Stress problem 5
FBD P = AS
𝜮Y = 0 For AC:
ACY = WY
AC = (200)(150) = 30000N
AC sin 75 = W sin 60
AC = 0.897W 0.897W = 30,000
W = 33,444.82N
𝜮H = 0 W = 33,444.82N
For AB:
ABH = ACH
AB cos 30 = AC cos 45 AB = 400(100) = 40,000
AB cos 30 = 0.897W cos 45 0.732W = 40,000
AB = 0.732W W = 54644.81N
STRENGTH OF
MATERIALS
Mechanics of
Deformable Bodies
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shearing Stress shearing Stress
Shear Stresses are produced by equal and
Shearing Stress is produced whenever the applied opposite parallel forces not in line.
load cause one section of a body to tend to slide
past its adjacent section.
The forces tend to make one part of the material
V slide over the other part.
τ=
A Shear Stress is tangential to the area over which
Where
it acts.
τ – shear stress
V – shear force Shear Stress is a measure of the internal
A – area in shear resistance of a material to an externally applied
shear load.
ΣFy = 0
P = 2V
P
V=
2
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shearing Stress problem 1 shearing Stress problem 1
For punching force, P
P Solving for thickness, t
σc =
Ac
N P V
400 = τp =
mm2 π(100mm)2 Av
4 V
𝐏 = 𝟑. 𝟏𝟒 𝐱 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝐍 τp =
πdt
First Situation First Situation N 3.14 x 106 N
For shear force, V 300 =
τp = 300MPa τp = 300MPa mm 2 π 100 mm t
ΣFy = 0
σc = 400MPa σc = 400MPa t = 33.33 mm
P=V
d = 100mm d = 100mm
𝟑. 𝟏𝟒 𝐱 𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝐍 = 𝐕
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shearing Stress problem 3 shearing Stress problem 3
The Bell Crank shown is in equilibrium. ΣMD = 0
Determine the shearing stress in the pin at D if its 30kN sin 60 240mm − P 200mm = 0
diameter is 20mm. P = 31.18 kN
ΣFH = 0
DH = P + 30kN cos 60
DH = 31.18 kN + 30kN cos 60
DH = 46.18 kN DH
ΣFV = 0
DV
DV = 30kN sin 60
Dv = 25.98kN 𝐃 = 𝟓𝟐. 𝟗𝟖𝐤𝐍
V
τ=
A
52,980N
τ= π
2 ∗ 20mm 2
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τ = 84.33MPa
59
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