Kristine May Garcillano

Bsed 3f Technology and Livelihood Education

 Hand tools- a tool held in the hand and
operated without electricity or other
power.
Wrench

 A double-ended tool with one end being

like an open-end wrench or open-ended
spanner, and the other end being like a
box-end wrench or ring spanner. Both
ends generally fit the same size of bolt.
Screwdrivers

a tool with a flattened,

cross-shaped, or star-
shaped tip that fits into
the head of a screw to
turn it.
Types of Screwdriver

1. Standard screwdriver- with flat blade tips and in a

variety of sizes are used. Special screws with cross-shaped
slots in their heads require a special screwdriver with a
blade tip that fits the slots.
2. Philips Screwdriver
a screw head having two partial slots crossed at
right angles, driven by a special screwdriver.
 Pliers

 Pincers with parallel, flat, and typically serrated

surfaces, used chiefly for gripping small objects or
bending wire.
Types of Pliers
 Long nose
pliers having tapered ends, for working in a small space
or with a small object.
 Locking pliers, Mole grips (Mole wrench) or Vise-Grips
are pliers that can be locked into position, using an over-center
action.
 Hammer

 a tool with a heavy metal head mounted at right angles

at the end of a handle, used for jobs such as breaking
things and driving in nails.
 Types of Hammer

 Ball peen hammer also known as a machinist's

hammer, is used in metalworking.
 Rubber Mallet is a kind of hammer, often made of rubber or
sometimes wood, that is smaller than a maul or beetle and usually
with a relatively large head.
Cutting tools

 a cutting tool (or cutter) is any tool that is used to

remove material from the work piece by means of shear
deformation. Cutting may be accomplished by single-
point or multipoint tools.
 Hacksaw

 A hacksaw is a fine-toothed saw, originally and

principally for cutting metal.
 Rip cut saw
 A rip cut saw is an aggressive, push stroke handsaw with
sharpened teeth top. Its saw length varies from 60 to 70
cm with 5 to 7 teeth per inches.
Key hole saw
 Also known as compass saw, a keyhole saw is perfect in cutting
holes in wood and curves. Its blades are mounted on handle that
is made of metal, wood or plastic and shaped like that of a hand
gun. Keyhole saws have a cross tooth pattern with 10 to 12 teeth
per inch. It is a push stroke handsaw.
 Cross cut saw
 A cross cut saw has wide alternating bevel teeth perfect for rough
cutting on wood grains where tearing out is not important.