www.epitomejournals.com , Vol.

I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395

2395-6968

Ho$edgwVm§Mr H${dVm

S>m°. nr. {dÇ>b

ghmæ`H$ àmÜ`mnH$, _amR>r {d^mJ,
^mfm, dmL²>_` d g§ñH¥$Vr Aä`mg g§Hw$b,
ñdm.am.Vr._. {dÚmnrR>, Zm§XoS> - 431 606.
_amR>r H${dVobm AmYw{ZH$ Moham àXmZ H$aUmao H$dr åhUyZ Ho$edgwVm§Mr AmoiI g~§Y _hmamï´>mbm Amho. g§V
Am{U n§V na§naoV AS>H$boë`m _amR>r H${dVobm Zdm añVm XmIdÊ`mMo H$m`© Ho$edgwVm§Zr Ho$bo. _amR>r H${dVoMm
{dMmaM _wir Ho$edgwV `m ZmdmnmgyZ gwé hmoVmo. `mdê$ZM Ë`m§À`m H${dËdeº$sMo _hÎd bjmV `oD$ eH$Vo.
AmOda gd© _amR>r H$qdda {OVHo$ {b{hbo Jobo Zgob {VVHo$ EH$Q>çm Ho$edgwVm§da {b{hbo qH$dm ~mobbo Jobo
Amho. _amR>rVrb gdm©{YH$ Q>rH$mboI/J«§W H$Xm{MV Ho$edgwVm§daM {b{hbo Jobo AgmdoV Ago dmQ>Vo. {deofV…
Mmirg Vo gmR> `m XmoZ XeH$mV Va Ho$edgwVm§da {H$Ë`oH$ J«§W {b{hbo Jobo AmhoV. ao. {Q>iH$, JmoqdXmJ«O,
_mYdamd nQ>dY©Z, am.lr. OmoJ, {d.g. Im§S>oH$a, am.e§. dmqi~o, ^.lr n§{S>V, Xþ.H$m. g§V, g.am. JmS>Jri,
r

Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor

Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights reserved
 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

{X.Ho$. ~oS>oH$a, dm.b. Hw$bH$Uu, Zm._. {^S>o, _mS>ImobH$a, nm§.Xm. JwUo, eoUmobrH$a, Zm.Ho$. ~ohao, S>m°.
nmaZoaH$a, Hww$gw_mJ«O, _w{º$~moY, _.dm. Ym|S>, A.Zm. Xoenm§S>o, lr.Ho$. jragmJa, _.{d. amOmÜ`j, à^mH$a
_mMdo, {Xbrn {MÌo, {d._. Hw$bH$Uu `mgma»`m Zì`m-OwÝ`m {nT>rVë`m Aä`mgH$m§Mr Zmdo Oar AmnU
S>mùo `mImbyZ KmVbr Var Ho$edgwVm§da {H$Vr {^Þ-{^Þ A§JmZo MMm© Pmbr Agob `mMr H$ënZm `oVo. H$mhtZm
Ë`m§Mo H$V©¥Ëd _mÝ` Amho Va H$mhtZr Ë`m§À`mda Amjon Zm|Xdbm Amho. H$mhr Aä`mgH$m§Zr EH$V\$s© {M{H$Ëgm
Ho$br Amho Va H$mhtZr S>moignUo ^bmdU Ho$br Amho. AZwHw$b-à{VHw$b {H«$`m-à{V{H«$`m§_Ü`o Ho$edgwVm§Mr
H${dVm AS>Hy$Z nS>br Zmhr, Va Vr WoQ> bmoH$m§n`ªV nmohmoMbr. nmíMmÎ`m§Mo AZwH$aU Ho$bo åhUyZ Hw$Ur Ë`m§Zm
PmoS>nbo Va Zdm gwYmaUmdmXr {dMma H${dVoVyZ _m§S>bm åhUyZhr Ë`m§Mo dmao_mn H$m¡VwH$ Pmbo. H«$m§{VH$maH$ H$dr,
`wdàdV©H$ H$dr, Ðï>o H$dr, gm¢X`©dmXmMo àUoVo Aem à{V{H«$`m§nmgyZ Va AJXr "amoJQ> _Zmod¥ÎmrMm H$dr' BWn`ªV
AË`§V Q>moH$mÀ`m à{V{H«$`m ì`º$ Pmë`m. Ho$edgwVm§Zr _amR>r H${dVoV H«$m§Vr KS>dZy AmUbr ho {dYmZ hmñ`mñnX
Agë`mMmhr {Zdm©im Q>rH$mH$mam§Zr {Xbm. `mMm AW©M Agm Amho H$s, H$moUË`mhr H$mimVë`m H$moUË`mhr
à{V^md§Vm§Zm gmd©{ÌH$ _mÝ`Vm H$YrM {_iV ZgVo. kmZoída, VwH$mam_m§nmgyZ Ho$edgwV, _T>}H$a, {MÌo,
Zo_mS>çm§n`ªV Aer AZoH$ CXmhaUo XmIdVm `oD$ eH$Vrb. H$mhrhr Agbo Var _amR>r H${dVoV Ho$edgwVm§Zr
Ho$bobr H$m_{Jar ghOnUo Xþb©jrV H$aÊ`mOmoJr Z¸$sM Zmhr.
Ho$edgwVm§À`m Hw$Qw>§~mVrb EH$ gXñ` Agboë`m naeam_ qMVm_U Xm_bo `m§Zr "Ho$edgwVm§Mr H${dVm AWm©V
H¥$îUmOr Ho$ed Xm_bo `m§Mm H${dVmg§J«h' ho nwñVH$ {gÕ Ho$bo Amho. 132 H${dVm§Mm g_mdoe Agboë`m `m
nwñVH$mMr nmMdr Amd¥Îmr gZ 1949 _Ü`o àH$m{eV Pmbr Amho. grVmam_ Ho$ed Xm_bo ho {Vgè`m Amd¥ÎmrMo
g§nmXH$ Agë`mMm C„oI àñVwV Amd¥Îmrda AgyZ Vr Amd¥Îmr H$Yr àH$m{eV Pmbr `mMm C„oI _mÌ Zmhr.
grVmam_ Ho$ed Xm_bo ho Ho$edgwVm§Mo H${Zð> ~§Yy Va n.qM. Xm_bo ho nwVUo hmoV. grVmam_ Ho$ed Xm_ë`m§Zr
àñVwV J«§WmV Ho$edgwVm§Mr M[aÌmË_H$ ghm n¥ð>m§Mr _m{hVr OmoS>br Amho. EdT>oM Zìho Va Ho$edgwVm§Mr OÝ_-
b¾Hw§$S>brhr {Xbr Amho.

2 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights reserved

 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395
2395-6968

`m Hw§$S>brdê$Z Xm_ë`m§Zr nwTr> b {ddoMZ Ho$bo Amho.

"hr Hw§$S>br nm{hë`m~amo~a Vr H$moUm AË`§V ^m½`dmZ² _mUgmÀ`m Hw§$S>brgmaIr {XgVo. BVa Ñï>rZo Vo
^m½`dmZ AgmoV dm ZgmoV VWm{n loð> H${d åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm _amR>r H$mì`m_Ü`o n{hë`m àVrMm XOm© àmá

Pmbm Agë`mZo Vo Hw$b{XnH$ Pmbo Ago åhUm`mg haH$V Zmhr.'1

n.qM. Xm_ë`m§
_ë`m§ZrM 1956 gmbr "Ho$edgwV-ñ_¥{V-J«J«§W' hm 251 n¥ð>m§Mm J«§W àH$m{eV Ho$bm Amho. gw_mao 22
Aä`mgH$m§Zr {b{hboë`m Ho$edgwVm§{df`rÀ`m boIm§Mm `mV g_mdoe Amho. `m XmoZhr J«§WmMm Am{U VËH$mbrZ
_hÎdmÀ`m g_rjH$m§À`m _Vm§Mm AmYma KoD$Z Ho$edgwVm§À`m H${dVm§Mo _yëë`_mnZ
`_mnZ H$aVm `oVo. ~hþVoH$
Q>rH$mH$mam§Zr Ho$edgwVm§Mr H${dVm g_OyZ KoÊ`mnydu Ë`m H$mimMr nmíd©^y_r bjmV KoVbr Amho Am{U
Ë`mZ§VaM Ë`m§Mr M[aÌmË_H$ _m{hVr {dMmamV KoD$Z H${dVoda ^mî` Ho$bo Amho. H$maU H$moUË`mhr H$drMo
_yë`_mnZ Ë`mÀ`m AZw^yVr Am{U ^y{_Ho$dê$Z
dê Ho$bo nm{hOo.
EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mVrb gm_m{OH$ àíZm§Zm EoaUrda KoD$Z {MniyUH$a, bmoH${hVdmXr, \ww$bo, AmJaH$a, {Q>iH$
`mgmaIo g_mOYwarZ ì`dñWoÀ`m {damoYmV ~§S> H$aV hmoVo. B.g. 1818 À`m gw_mamg ^maVmV {~«{Q>em§Mr
amOdQ> gwé Pmbr. gm_m{OH$ OrdZmV Am_ybmJ«
mJ« ~Xb hmoD$ bmJbo. nmoñQ>, aoëdo, añVo `mgma»`m Zì`m
gw{dYm§_wio gm_m{OH$ n[adV©Z KSy> bmJbo. MmVwd©Ê`mda AmYmaboë`m Am{U `mM g§ñH¥$VrV dmT>bëo `m§Zm
{ejUmMr g_mZ g§Yr {Xbr OmUo hr Iè`m AWm©Zo H«$m§VrM hmoVr. {df_Voda A{Y{ð>V Agbobr aMZm
nmíMmÎ`m§Zr g_VmdmXrr VÎdm§da C^r Ho$br. H$Xm{MV nwT>o Ho$edgwVm§Zr Or Zdr VwVmar \w§w$H$br Ë`m VwVmarMm
nm`m `mM VÎdm§da AmYmabobm Agmdm. {ejU Am{U _wÐUmMm àgma åhUOoM kmZ Am{U Zì`m _yë`m§Mm
àgma R>abm. KmVH$ éT>r Am{U na§nam§Zm à{V~§Y {~«{Q>e g§ñH¥$VrZo Ho$bm. H$m`Xm V`ma Ho$$bm.
bm. Ho$di ñdßZmVrV
dmQ>Umè`m AmXe© ì`dñWoMm OUy n[anmR>M B§J«Or gÎmo_wio gwé Pmbobm hmoVm. gm_m{OH$, Ym{_©H$, gm§ñH¥${VH$
Am{U amOH$s` joÌmV Zì`m {dMmaYmaoMm àdmh éOV Jobm.

Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor

Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights reserved
 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

"{ejUm_Ü`o B§J«Or {dMmad§Vm§Mo {dMma Aä`mgmd`mg {_iy bmJbo, Ë`m§À`m B{VhmgmMo AÜ``Z hmoD$
bmJbo. Ë`m§À`mH$S>o ~Õ_yb Pmboë`m amOH$s` H$ënZm§Zr Am_À`m g_mOmÀ`m _ZmMr nH$S> KoVbr,
`wamonI§S>mV Á`mà_mUo {dÚoÀ`m nwZé‚mrdZmZ§Va Y_©gwYmaUoMr (ao\$_}eZ) àM§S> bmQ> CËnÞ Pmbr
Ë`mà_mUo Am_À`mH$S>ohr `m H$mbI§S>mV àmW©Zm g_mO, Am`©g_mO, ~«måhmog_mO `m {d{dY
Y_©gwYmaH$ MiditMm àmXþ^m©d Pmbm. {M{H$ËgH$ ~wÕrZo, ~w{ÕdmXmÀ`m Aml`mZo Amnë`m Ym{_©H$
H$ënZm§Mo ñdê$n VnmgyZ nmhÊ`mMr {Okmgm OmJ¥V Pmbr. {H$Ë`oH$ df© Amnë`m XoemVrb Aìdb
~w[Õ_Îmobm Or _aJi Ambr hmoVr Vr PQ>Hy$Z Q>mHy$Z Amnë`m OrdZmMm nm`m Zì`m {dMmam§da

AmYmabm nm{hOo Aer OmUrd gd©Ì hmoD$ bmJbr.'2

`mM Xaå`mZ _amR>rV AË`§V _hÎdmMr Aer {Z`VH$m{bHo$ gwé Pmbr. EH$m AWm©Zo gdmª{JU H«$m§VrMr hr
gwédmV hmoVr. `mM H$mimV H«$m§{V{Zð> ~w{ÕdmX _m§S>Umar Ho$edgwVm§Mr H${dVm Ambr. {~«{Q>em§À`m ~mø
d¡^dmbm ^ybyZ Z OmVm ZmJ[aH$m§_Ü`o ñdËdmMr OmUrd {Z_m©U H$ê$Z amï´>dmXmMr C^maUr H$aUmè`m
bmoH${hVdmXr, _.\w$bo, AmJaH$a `m§À`m~amo~aM Ho$edgwV hohr EH$ hmoVo. lÕmdmXmbm ~w{ÕdmXmH$S>o ZoÊ`mMo
Ë`m§Zr H$m`© Ho$bo. Zì`m gm§ñH¥${VH$ Am{U d¡Mm[aH$ _yë`m§da AmYmarV Ë`m§Zr H${dVm {b{hë`m. Am{U `m
H${dVm§À`m _mJo AWm©VM hr g§nyU© gm_m{OH$ Am{U amOH$s` nmíd©^y_r Amho. hr nmíd©^y_r g_OyZ
KoVë`m{edm` Ho$edgwVm§À`m H${dVm§Mo doJionU Ü`mZmV `oUma Zmhr. {dîUwemór {MniwUH$a, {edam_n§V
nam§Ono, h[aZmam`U AmnQ>o `mgma»`m {dMmad§Vm§Zr Amnmnë`m n[aZo boIZmMr Zdr gmYZo ñdrH$mabr hmoVr.
Ho$edgwV H${dVoVyZ gm_m{OH$ Om{UdoÀ`m H$jm é§XmdV hmoVo.
Ho$edgwVm§Mm OÝ_ 15 _mM© 1866 amoOr _mbJw§S> `oWo Pmbm. ({O. aËZm{Jar) Am{U
7 Zmoìh|~a, 1905 amoOr Ë`m§Mm _¥Ë`w åhUOo AdKo 39 df© Am`wî` bm^boë`m Ho$edgwVm§Zr CÊ`mnyè`m 132
H${dVm {b{hë`m. Zì`m OrdZ_yë`m§Mr OmUrd H$ê$Z XoUmè`m `m H${dmVm§Zr Zd_yë`m§Mr àñWmnZm XoIrb
Ho$br. OwÝ`m Ym{_©H$ àWmV AS>Hy$Z nS>boë`m g_mOmZo ZdrZ Ñ{ï>H$moZ ñdrH$maë`m{edm` Vmo CÞV hmoUma Zmhr
`mMr OmUrd Ho$edgwVm§Zm hmoVr. `mM Om{UdoVZy Ë`m§Zr "VwVmar' H${dVm {b{hbr.
"Y_m©Mo _mOdy{Z S>å~a & {ZVrbm Am{UVr AS>Wio
{dgê${Z`m ho§ OmVmV Iwio & ZrVrM| nX OoWo Z T>io
Y_© hmoVgo VoWoM pñWa !
h„m H$aÊ`m Va X§^mda - Va ~§S>m§da

4 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights reserved

 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

eyam§Zmo, `m Ëdam H$am ao ! g_VoMm ÜdO C§M Yam ao !

ZrVrMr Ûmhr ngam ao VwVm[aÀ`m øm gwam~amo~a !
28 _mM©, 1893 amoOr {b{hboë`m `m H${dVoZo ZdrZ H«$m§{VH$maH$ {dMma AË`§V AmdoemZo _m§Sb
> m. Y_m©À`m
ZmdmMo AdS>å~a _mOdyZ ZrVr Am{U _yë`m§Zm nm`Xir VwS>dUmè`m§Zm Ho$edgwVm§Zr Ymaoda Yabo Amho. EImÚm
Y_m©_wio Oa {df_Vm {Z_m©U hmoV Agob Va Vo gd©Wm A`mo½` Amho. Y_© Am{U ZrVrMo {Z`_ _mZdmÀ`m
gmd©{ÌH$ àJVrgmR>r Agbo nm{hOoV. Oa Y_m©À`m ZmdmImbr _mZdmMm {dZme hmoUma Agob Va Agm Y_©
hdmM H$embm ? AÝ`m` Am{U AË`mMma{déÕ ~§S> H$aUmar hr H${dVm {dbjU n[aUm_ H$aUmar Amho.
Ho$edgwVm§À`m Á`m H$mhr _hÎdmÀ`m aMZm AmhoV. Ë`mn¡H$s hr EH$ Amho. `m H${dVodahr AZoH$m§Zr ñdV§ÌnUo
{b{hbo Amho. VwVmarMm à^md g_H$mbrZ H$dtda Iyn _moR>çm à_mUmV hmoVm. ^m.am. Vm§ã`m§Zr _mÌ "hr H${dVm
ZgyZ H${dVoÀ`m ñdê$nmV CnXoe' Agë`mMo åhQ>bo Amho.
_y{V©^§OZ hr A^§J d¥Îmm§V {b{hbobr Ho$edgwVm§À`m gwYmaUmdmXr {dMmam§Mm àË`` XoUmar EH$ _hÎdmMr H${dVm
Amho. Zdg_mO{Z{_©VrMr AmoT> Am{U OwÝ`m§Mm {VañH$ma hoM gyÌ Ë`m§À`m gm_m{OH$ Ame`mÀ`m H${dVm§_Ü`o
{XgyZ `oVo.
"_y{V© \$moS>m, Ymdm ! Ymdm \$moS>m _y{V©,
Am§{Vb gån{Îm, \$ñV H$am !
ì`W© nyOm Ðì`|, Ë`m§g dmhþ{Z`m§,
ZmHo$ Km§gyZr`m§ H$m` bä` ?'
éT>rVrb {ZOudnUm \o$Hy$Z Ë`mVrb Cn`wº$Vm VodT>r ¿`m Ago gw{MV H$aUmè`m `m H${dVo_YyZ Ho$edgwVm§À`m
Abm¡{H$H$ à{V^oMo Xe©Z KS>Vo. _amR>rVë`m AZoH$ Aä`mgH$m§Zr Ho$edgwVm§À`m H${dVoVZy Ë`m§Mr M[aÌmË_H$
_m{hVr {_idÊ`mMo qH$dm V`ma H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ Ho$bo Amho.
`mÑï>rZo am.lr OmoJ `m§Mo H$m_ _moR>o åhUmdo bmJob. gw_mao gmS>o{VZeo n¥ð>m§Mm J«§W {bhÿZ Ho$edgwVm§Mo _amR>r
H${dVoVrb ñWmZ Ë`m§Zr KÅ> Ho$bo Amho. AWm©V ho H$aVmZm Am§Yù`m ghmZw^yVrZo Ë`m§Zr Ho$edgwV Am{U Ë`m§À`m
H${dVm§H$S>o ~{KVbo Zmhr.
"Ho$edgwVm§À`m VéU d`mV amOH$s` d gm_{OH$ Midir Mmby hmoË`m. Ë`mVë`m Ë`mV gm_m{OH$
gwYmaUo{df`rMm H$bh d dmX A{YH$ OmoamV Mmby hmoVm. gm_m{OH$ gwYmaUm{df`H$ {dMmam§Zr
Ho$edgwVm§da A{YH$ n[aUm_ Ho$bm Agbm Var XoemÀ`m nmaV§Í`m{df`rMo {dMma Ama§^r Var A{YH$
`oV Ago {XgVo. na§Vw nwT>o `m amOH$s` {dMmam§nojm gm_m{OH$ gwYmaUm{df`H$ {dMmam§Mo dM©ñd Ë`m§À`m

5 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights reserved

 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

_Zmda Pmbo Ago dmQ>Vo. `mV AmJaH$am§À`m boIZmg IaoM H$maUr^yV g_Omdo bmJob. éT>r{déÕ
~§S>mMr ^mfm Or VwVmar, ñ\y${V©, _y{V©^§OZ BË`mXr H${dVm§VyZ {XgVo, h.Zm. AmnQ>o `m§Zm CÔoeyZ
{b{hboë`m H${dVoV Omo {ó`m§À`m CÕmamMm C„oI `oVmo, Añn¥í`mMm _wbJm qH$dm _Owamdarb
Cnmg_marMm àg§J ho H${dVm§Mo {df` Pmbobo Oo {XgVmV, Ë`mdê$Z AmJaH$a g§àXm`mÀ`m VÎdkmZmMr

N>mn Ho$edgwVm§da nS>br hmoVr Ago ñnï> {XgVo.3

`mgmaIo OmoJm§Zr Ho$bobo {díbofU Ho$edgwVm§Mr H${dVm g_OyZ KoVmZm _hÎdmMo R>aVo.
"Xodr gmJ[aH$m ! Vwåhr Va AVm§ Vr Jm`Zo JmBOo
Ë`m§À`m Yw§X A\y$JwUo {H$a{H$è`m ~mimg `m Am{UOo
{ZÐm XrK© -'

`m H${dVodê$Z ^.lr n§{S>Vm§Zr "Ho$edgwV OmË`mM Aeº$ d {H$a{H$ao hmoVo' 4 Agm emoY bmdbm Amho. Va
Xþgè`m EH$m H${dVodê$Z Vo EH$bH$m|S>o, _mUwgKmUo Am{U dada nhmUmè`mg Var A~mob d Xþ_w©Ibobo {XgV Ago
åhQ>bo Amho. dñVwpñWVr Aer Amho H$s Ho$edgwVm§Mo CnbãY N>m`m{MÌhr H$mën{ZH$ Agë`mMo qH$dm ñ_aUmZo
H$mT>ë`mMo {d.g. Im§S>oH$am§Zr "Ho$edgwV H$mì` d H$bm' `m Amnë`m nwñVH$mV (n¥.14) Z_wX Ho$bo Amho.
H${dÀ`m M[aÌmË_H$ _m{hVrdê$Z Ë`mÀ`m H${dVm§Mm AÝd`mW© bmdUo [H§$dm H${dVoVyZ M[aÌmË_H$ _m{hVr
CnbãY H$ê$Z KoUo `m XmoÝhrhr Jmoï>r H$R>rUM Agë`m Var àË`oH$ Aä`mgH$ Amnmnë`m narZo _m§S>Ur H$aV
AgVmo.
Ho$edgwVm§Mr "H${dVm Am{U H$dr' hr AJXr gwédmVrMr H${dVm Amho.
"Aer Agmdr H${dVm, {\$ê$Z, Ver Zgmdr H${dVm, åhUyZ
gm§Jmd`m H$moU Vwåhr H$drbm, Ahm§V _moR>o ? nwgVm| Vwåhmbm
`wdm Ogm Vmo `wdVrg _moho, Vgm H$dr hm H${dVog nmho
{Vbm Ogm Vmo H$[aVmo {dZ§Vr, Vgm {hbm hm H$[aVmo gwd¥Îmr'
gXa H${dVm dmMbr Var Ho$edgwVm§À`m H$mì`{Z{_©Vr{df`rMm Zdm {dMma bjmV `oVmo. nma§n[aH$Vobm Zdo diU
XoD$Z A§V…àoaUoVyZ Ë`m§Zr H${dVm {b{hë`m. Ho$edgwVm§À`m H${dVm§Mo ñdê$n R>adÊ`mnydu Ë`m§À`m g_H$mbrZ
n[apñWVr H$er hmoVr VgoM Ë`m§À`mnyduÀ`m dmL²>_`mMm Ë`m§À`mda H$mhr à^md nS>bm Amho H$m` ? `mMmhr
{dMma H$amdm bmJVmo. "Ho$edgwVm§À`m _Zmda Ama§^r Pmbobo g§ñH$ma ho g§ñH¥$V H$mì`mMoM àm_w»`mZo AgmdoV
Ago {XgVo. Ë`m§Mr n{hbr H${dVm aKwd§em§Vrb EH$m CVmè`mMo ^mfm§Va hmo`.' Ago am.lr. OmoJm§Zr

6 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights reserved

 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

"Ho$edgwVm§Mr H${dVm' `m J«§WmV Z_yX Ho$bo Amho. (n¥.5) g§ñH¥$V gm{hË`mMm à^md Ho$edgwVm§da hmoVm ho CKS>M
Amho. nU nmíMmË` dmL²>_`mÀ`m dmMZm_wiM
o Ë`m§Zr nma§n[aH$ gm{hË`mMo g§Ho$V{gÕm§V ~XbyZ Q>mH$bo ho OmñV
_hÎdmMo Amho. {deofV… B§JO
« r ^mfoVrb gm°ZrQ>Mo _amR>rV gwZrV `m ZmdmZo Ho$bobr d¥Îm~Õ aMZm AmXe©
ñdê$nmMr Agë`mMo Aä`mgH$m§Mo _V Amho. emXþ©b {dH«$s{S>V `m J§^ra d {demb Am§XmobZmË_H$ d¥ÎmmV Ë`m§Zr
gwZrVm§Mr aMZm Ho$br Amho.
"_`yamgZ Am{U VmO_hb' ho Ho$edgwVm§Zr 13 Zmoìh|~a, 1982 amoOr {b{hbobo n{hbo gwZrV AgyZ
13 _o 1893 À`m H$a_UwH$nÌmV Vo àH$m{eV Pmbo Amho. B§JO
« r gm{hË`mÀ`m Aä`mgm_wioM Ho$edgwV
gwZrVmH$S>o dië`mMo {XgVo. AWm©V Ho$edgwVm§Mo H${dVoVrb H«$m§{VH$maH$Îd Ogo AZoH$m§Zm _mÝ` ZgVo
Vgo Vo gwZrVmMo àdV©H$ hmoD$ eH$V Zgë`mMohr AZoH$m§Mo åhUUo Amho. am.lr. OmoJm§Zr _amR>r
gwZrVmMm OÝ_ `m Amnë`m boImV `mMr g{dñVa MMm© Ho$br AgyZ Ho$edgwVm§Zr Ho$di ZD$M gwZrVo

{b{hbr Agbr Var Vr "_amR>r_Ü`o Ë`mMo àdV©Z ìhmd`mg ZD$ gwZrVo dñVwV… nwaoer AmhoV.' 5
Ago gm§JyZ Q>rH$mH$mam§Mr Vm|S>o ~§X Ho$br AmhoV. "ñ_aU Am{U CËH§$R>m', "Amåhr H$moU', "à{V^m',
"{d`moJm_wio', "{Ma{d`wº$mMm CÕma', "_`yamgZ Am{U VmO_hb' B. gwZrVo Ho$edgwVm§Zr {b{hbr AmhoV.
AW© Jm§^r`© Am{U AW©Jm¡ad `m {deofm§_wio gwZrVm§Zm _hÎd Amho. "Kw~S>' hr H${dVm ES²J> a A°bZ nmo `m à{gÕ
A_o[aH$Z H${dÀ`m "The Raven' `m Aà{V_ H${dVoda AmYmabobr Amho. àñVwV H${dVm _yi B§J«Or H${dVonojm

gag CVaë`mMo Zm.Ho$. ~ohao `m§Zr àñVmdZoV 6 åhQ>bo Amho. H$Xm{MV _yi B§J«Or H${dVm§Mm eãXe… AW© Ë`m§Zm
H$ibm Zgmdm qH$dm H$ibm Agbm Var \$º$ ^mdmW©M Ë`m§Zr AmYmamg KoVbm Agob d Ë`m AmYmamdaM
Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m à{V^oZo ñdV§Ì H$mì`mMr C^maUr Ho$br Agob Aer nwï>rhr Vo OmoS>VmV. Va am.e§. dmqi~o `m§Zr
_mÌ Zo_H$s {damoYr à{V{H«$`m {Xbr Amho. Ë`m§À`m _Vo,
"_yi B§J«Or H${dVoVrb eãX`moOZm d b`~ÕVm `m XmoÝhr Jmoïr> Aà{V_ AmhoV. Ho$edgwVm§À`m H${dVoV
hm H$bmË_H$ àH$f© Zmhr. VgoM _yi H${dVoVrb Am¡XmgrÝ`mMm A{VaoH$, Am{U ^`mU EH$Q>onUmMr

{d{MÌ YmñVr, `mhr Jmoï>tMm à^mdr Am{dîH$ma Ho$edgwVm§Zm gmYbm Zmhr.'7

`mdê$Z Ë`m§À`m `m doiÀ`m _Zmod¥ÎmrMr H$ënZm `oB©b. EH$mM H${dVo~ÔbMr XmoZ nañna{^Þ _Vo bjmV KoVbr
Va àË`oH$ Q>rH$mH$ma Amnmnë`m narZo AmH$bZ H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV AgVmo ho ghO bjmV `oB©b.
"Kw~S>' `m H${dVoVrb eodQ>À`m Mma Amoir nwT>rbà_mUo AmhoV.
^wV| ZmMVr ^`mZH$nU| ! {MÎmt CnO{dVr Kmoa !

7 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights reserved

 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

Z¡amí`| _O nwa| Ko[ab|,

{IS>H$snwTw>Zr Kw~S> Z hmbo,
Ky Ky ! Ky Ky ! Mmbo Ë`mMm Ky Ky ^rfU KwËH$ma !
Kw~S>mMm AmdmO A{à`, ^rVràX Am{U Aew^ _mZbm OmVmo. aoìhZÀ`m eãXmbm _yi H${dVoV Never more
Agm AW© "nmo' Zo {Xbm Amho. Ho$edgwVm§Zr Ky-Ky Agm XoD$Z Ë`m§À`mÛmao "C§hÿ' Agm gÑí` ÜdZrMm ZH$mamË_H$
AW© J¥hrV Ho$bm Amho. ho énm§Va Mm§Jbo Pmë`mMm A{^àm` am.lr. OmoJm§Zr (n¥.208) {Xbm Amho. "gVmarMo
~mob' hr H${dVmhr naH$s` H$ënZoda AmYmabobr Amho. _mZdr _Zmda g§JrVmMm hmoUmam n[aUm_ `m H${dVoVyZ
gwMdbm Amho. B§J«Or H$dr S´>m`S>Z² `mZo Alexander’s Feast or the Poe
w r of Music `m H${dVodê$Z hr
H$ënZm Ho$edgwVm§Zm gwMbr Agmdr Ago OmoJm§Zm dmQ>Vo.
"H$mimoImMr aOZr hmoVr
öX`r ^aë`m hmoË`m I§Vr;
A§Ymam§V{M JT>b| gma|
bú`, Z bjr daMo Vmao;
{d_ZñH$nU| ñdnXo CM{bV,
añË`m§Vw{Z _r hmoVmo qhS>V
EH$m {IS>H$s¨Vw{Z gya VXm
nS>bo - {XS> Xm, {XS> Xm, {XS> Xm !'
Ame` Am{U A{^ì`º$sÀ`m Ñï>rZo Ho$edgwVm§Mr hr EH$ CËH¥$ï> H${dVm Amho. H$dr {IÞ, CXmgrZ AdñWoV
Mmbbobm AgVmZm EH$m {IS>H$sVyZ Ë`mbm gVmarMo ~mob EoHy$ `oVmV. _mÌ {IÞVo_wio Vo JmoS> ~mobhr Ë`mbm
éMV ZmhrV. _moR>m H$Wme` `m aMZoV XS>bm Amho. eodQ>r CËgm{hV H$aUmao gya gVmarVyZ {ZKy bmJVmM
AdKr n¥ÏdrM AmZ§X_` Pmë`mMo H${dbm dmQ>Vo. AË`§V n[aUm_H$maH$ Am{U AW©nyU© eãXm§À`m `moOZoVyZ hr
H${dVm Ho$edgwVm§Zr gmH$mabr Amho.
"CXmÎm ~wÕrbm g§gmamV am_ Zmhr. Abm¡{H$H$ Ag| Oo H$m§hr {Vbm nm{hOo AgVo Vo {VÀ`m h¸$mMo AgyZ XoIrb
Ë`mÀ`m àmárH$[aVm {Vbm PwaV nS>mdo bmJV Zmhr H$m` ?' `m àmñVm{dH$ Q>rnogh "hanbo lo`' hr H${dVm
Ho$edgwVm§Zr _¥Ë`wÀ`m nydu gmS>onmM _{hZo åhUOo 25 _o 1905 amoOr {b{hbr. Ho$edgwVm§À`m JmOboë`m
H${dVm§n¡H$s hr EH$ _hÎdmMr H${dVm Amho. AZoH$ Aä`mgH$m§Zr `m H${dVoda ^a^ê$Z ^mî` Ho$bo Amho.
{MniyUbm AgVmZm eoOmar EH$ n[aË`º$m Xþ…Ir ór H$drZo nm{hbr Am{U {VMo Xþ…I ~KyZM hr H${dVm Ë`m§Zr

8 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights reserved

 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

{b{hë`mMo gm§{JVbo Amho. gr.Ho$. Xm_bo, _mYdamd nQ>dY©Z, amOdmS>o, OmoJ `m Aä`mgH$m§Zr H${dVoVrb
AÜ`mpË_H$ {dMmambm {VMo __© _mZbo Amho. VgoM dS>©ñdW©À`m Ode no the Intimations fo Immortality `m
à{gÕ H${dVoer àñVwV aMZoMo gmå` XmIdbo OmVo. {X.Ho$. ~oS>oH$am§Zr _mÌ `m H${dVoMm AÝd`mW© doJù`m
nÕVrZo XmIdbm Amho. "`m H${dVoV órÀ`m Xþ…ImMm dm _wº$VoMm Ame` Zmhr. VgoM Ho$di Ord Am{U

na_mË_m qH$dm B©ída `m§À`m _rbZmMo AÜ`mË_hr `oWo A{^àoV Zmhr.'8 Ago Vo gm§JVmV. `m H${dVoV H${dZo
ñdV…Mo Xþ…I d AÜ`mË_ gm§{JVbo Amho. Ë`m AÜ`mË_mV VoOmH$S>o OmÊ`mMr CËH$Q> Vi_i Amho d Amem Amho.
Amem d {ZameoMo CËH$Q> Û§Û§ `m H${dVoV Agë`mMo Ë`m§Mo åhUUo Amho. am.e§. dmqi~o `m§Zr gm§{JVbobm AW©
A{YH$ ì`dhm`© dmQ>Vmo. Ë`m§À`m Ñï>rZo _mhoa gmoSy>Z gmgar Amboë`m Am{U g§gmamV _¾ Agboë`m órÀ`m
AmË_{ZdoXZmÀ`m énmZo H$drZo A_`m©X AZ§VmÀ`m emoYmgmR>r Vi_iUmè`m CXmÎm ~wÕrMr Vi_i ì`º$ Ho$br
Amho. gmao {ÌI§S> nmbWo KmVbo Var Oo EH$Xm hanbo Vo nwÝhm gmnS>V Zmhr. Á`m§À`m S>moù`mg_moa H$mhr CXmÎm
Ü`o` AmhoV Aer _mUgo ñdV…hÿZ àmUmn©Umbm V`ma hmoVmV. Ho$edgwVm§Mr "PnyPm©' hr H${dVmhr Ë`m§À`m
bmoH${à` H${dVm§n¡H$s EH$ Amho. `m H${dVoÀ`m àma§^r Ho$edgwVm§Zr nwT>rbà_mUo Q>rn {b{hbr Amho.
"Amnë`mg Oo H$mhr Zmhr Ago dmQ>Vo, Ë`mVyZM _hmË_o OJmÀ`m H$ë`mUmMm {MOm ~mhoa H$m{T>VmV.

Ë`m _hmËå`m§Mr pñW{V bjmV dmJdyZ nwT>rb JmU| dm{Më`mg, Vo Xþ~m}Y hmoD$ Z`o Ago dmQ>Vo.'9
2 Owb¡, 1893 amoOr _w~§ B©V {b{hboë`m `m H${dVoÀ`m àma§^rH$ Amoir Aem AmhoV.
"hf©IXo Vo _mdibo
hmñ` {Z_mb|
Aly nimbo;
H$ÊQ>H$ eë`o ~m|WQ>br
_I_mbrMr bd dR>br;
H$mhr Z {Xgo Ñï>rbm
àH$me Jobm,
{V{_a hanbm;
H$m` åhUmd| `m pñW{Vbm ?
PnyPm© ! JS>o PnyPm© !

9 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights reserved

 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

à{V^membr H$bmd§V, VÎdk d emók `m§Mr Or CÝ_Zr AdñWm hmoVo {VMo H$mì`mË_ Xe©Z `m H${dVoV {XgVo.
"PnyPm©' `m eãXm{df`r Am{U EHy$UM H${dVo{df`r ^.lr n§{S>V `m§Zr Ho$bobo {ddoMZ Ago Amho. "P ny Pm©'
hm eãX Ho$edgwVm§Zr Img Amnë`m Q>mH$gmirV nmS>bobm Amho. Ë`m§Zm Eo{hH$ CnmYr {dgaboë`m {Z…g§J
_Z…pñWVrMo dU©Z H$amd`mMo hmoVo. Ë`mgmR>r `WmVÏ` à{V_m åhUyZ Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m Kar H$moH$UmV {På_m hm
nmoatMm Ioi AmT>ibm. _wbr {På_m IoiVmZm Ooìhm EH$_oH$s¨À`m hmVmda "Om nmoar ! Om, Om nmoar ! Om'
åhUV åhUV, hmV _mê$Z Jmob Jmob {\$ê$ bmJVmV. Voìhm Ë`m§Mr Or VÝ_`Vm hmoVo, {VMo gmå` Ë`m§Zm {Z…g§J
_Zwî`mÀ`m _Z…pñWVrer AmT>ibo, Am{U åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr "H$m` åhUmdo `m pñWVrbm' Agm àíZ {dMmê$Z
ñdV…M CÎma XodyZ Q>mH$bo Amho H$s, {Vbm "PnyPm©' Ago åhUmdo. "PnyPm©' `m eãXmMo _yi emoYë`mZ§Va Vo
B_g©ZÀ`m H$mì`n§º$s Am{U `m H${dVoVrb n{hbo H$S>do g_mZmW©H$ Agë`mMo _V Zm|XdVmV. Va am.e§. dmqi~o
CËH$Q> àH$fm©À`m jUr AWdm Cƒ kmZmÀ`m nyduÀ`m jUr hmoUmè`m V„rZVobmM Ho$edgwVm§Zr "PnyPm©' ho
JwT>aå` Zmd {Xë`mMo åhQ>bo Amho. H$mhrhr Agbo Var `m H${dVoZo dmMH$m§Zm {ZpíMVM AmZ§X {Xbm Amho.
ZmX_Yya eãX`moOZo_wio EH$ àH$mao g§JrVM `m aMZoV {Z_m©U Pmbo Amho.
Ho$edgwVm§Mo H$mì`{df`H$ {dMma AË`§V naIS> d A{^Zd ñdê$nmMo hmoVo. H${dVoÀ`m _yi H$ënZobm Y¸$m XoD$Z
ZdrZ g§H$ënZm éOdUo hm {dMma Ë`m§À`m H${dVoVyZ àH$fm©Zo OmUdVmo. H$dr hm Pmonboë`m§Zm OmJm H$aUmam,
Ë`m§À`mV M¡VÝ` ^aUmam AgyZ Ë`mÀ`m H${dVo_wio Z¡amí`mMr ^mdZm Zï> Pmbr nm{hOo Ago Ë`m§Mo _V hmoVo.
Ho$di a§OZmgmR>r qH$dm l_mMm ^ma hbH$m H$aÊ`mgmR>rM H${dVm Agy eH$V Zmhr Va gm_m{OH$ gwYmaUogmR>r
gwÕm H${dVm Cn`wº$ R>ê$ eH$Vo hr YmaUm Ho$edgwVm§Mr hmoVr.
"nÚn§{º$Mr Va\$ Am_wÀ`m H$ar {dYrZo {Xbr Ago,
Q>oHw${Z Vr OZVmerfm©d[a OJ CbWyZ `m XoD$ H$g| &
Aer ~§S>mMr ^mfm "ñ\y${V©' `m H${dVoV Vo H$aVmV. ì`{º$dmX, ñdmV§Í`dmX, _y{V©^§OZ Am{U AmË_{Zð>m Aem
Jmoï>r Ho$edgwVm§À`m d¥ÎmrV hmoË`m. Ho$edgwVm§Mo _hÎd AYmoao{IV H$aVmZm am.e§. dmqi~o `m§Zr Amnë`m J«§WmV
~miH¥$îU AZ§V {^S>o `m§Mo _V Zm|Xdbo Amho. Ë`mMm gmam§e gmYmaU nwT>rbà_mUo … Ho$edgwVm§Mo g_H$mbrZ
(gw_mao AR>am Zmdo AmhoV) AgUmè`m H$dtÀ`m H${dVoMo AdbmoH$Z Ho$bo Va Ho$edgwVm§Zr Á`m gm_m{OH$ Am{U
amOH$s` nmíd©^y_rda H${dVm {b{hë`m Ë`mM n[apñWVrV ho gd© H$dr {b{hV hmoVo. _mÌ Ho$edgwVm§Mr
_Zmod¥ÎmrM doJir hmoVr. åhUOoM {^S>o `m§Zr `m gd© H$dtMo Ho$edgwVm§À`m aMZoer gmå` hmoVo Ago åhQ>bobo
{XgVo. AmíM`© åhUOo `m `mXrV {Q>iH$, Vm§~o, {dZm`H$, ~r. BË`mXr amo_±{Q>H$ H$drhr hmoVo. Ho$edgwVm§Mo
g_H$mbrZ H$dr n§{S>Vr diUmMr d¥Îm~Õ aMZm Ooìhm H$aV hmoVo Voìhm Ho$edgwVm§Zr _mÌ aMZm {df`H$ à`moJ
10 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights
reserved
 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

H$aÊ`mMo YmS>g Ho$bo. hoM Ë`m§Mo doJionU Ago H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zr H$mhr {R>H$mUr `_H$m§Mo ~§YZ PwJmabo Var H$Yr
OmUrdnyd©H$ `moOZm Ho$ë`mMohr {XgyZ `oVo.
Ajad¥ÎmmEodOr "OmVr'Mr aMZm H$aUo hr Ho$edgwVm§Mr _moR>r H$m_{Jar Agë`mMo dmqiã`m§Zr Z_yX Ho$bo Amho.
H$maU Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Zm aMZm{df`H$ ñdmV§Í` Am{U Jo`Vmhr AmnmoAmn {Z_m©U Pmbr. Ho$edgwVm§À`m aMZoda
àma§^r åhQ>ë`mà_mUo AZwHy$b-à{VHy$b _Vo ì`º$ hmoV am{hbr.
"Ho$edgwVm§Zr H${dVoÀ`m aMZoV F$OwVm, ñnï>nUm, gmÜ`m eãXm§Mm dmna d Cñ\y$V©Vm `mda ^a {Xbm.
eãXm§Mo Amb§H$m[aH$, H¥${Ì_ "bm{bË`', ^mdZm§Mm CÐoH$ qH$dm {dìhbVm, VgoM E|{Ð` AZw^dm§Mm

JmT>nUm `mda Ë`m§Zr ^a {Xbm Zmhr.'10

Ë`m_wio Pmbo Ago H$s Ho$edgwVm§Mr H${dVm H$mhr a{gH$m§Zm éj, Amo~S>Ymo~S> Am{U {dMmaH$H©$e dmQ>br.
gm_m{OH$ ~§S>ImoarÀ`m H${dVoMo H$mhtZr H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo Va BVam§Zm _mÌ Vr àMmaH$s, aghrZ d AmH«$ñVmir
dmQ>br. AmO gìdmeo dfm©Z§Vahr Ë`m§À`m H${dVoMo gm_Ï`© Am{U _`m©XmMm emoY Aä`mgH$ KoV Ambo AmhoV.
_mZdVmdmXmÀ`m Ü`o`mZo àoarV Pmboë`m Ho$edgwVm§Zr H${dVoVyZ H«$m§{VH$maH$ Ame` _m§S>bm. OwÝ`m eãXm§Zm Zdm
Ame` XoUo, OwÝ`m g§Ho$Vm§Zm Zdm AW© XoUo Am{U JaO nS>ob Voìhm Zdo eãX d g§Ho$V OÝ_mbm KmbUo ho
ZdH$dtMo C{Ôï>, H$m`© d gm_Ï`© AgVo. Ho$edgwV `m AWm©Zo AmYw{ZH$ _amR>r H${dVoMo `wJ{Z_m©Vo hmoVo Ago _V
~oS>oH$am§Zr Zm|Xdbo Amho. H${dVoMm AmH¥${V~§Y, Ame`mMo ZmdrÝ`, doJionU Ho$edgwVm§À`m ~hþVoH$ H${dVm§_YyZ
àË``mg `oVo. AmUIr EH$m Jmoï>rMm C„oI H$amdm dmQ>Vmo. Vmo åhUOo "Ho$edgwV ñ_¥{V-J«§WmV' Ym|.dm. JÐo
(H$mì`{dhmar) `m§Zr "_mPo Jwé Ho$edgwV' `m ZmdmMm EH$ gw§Xa boI {b{hbobm Amho. Ho$edgwVm§Zm Vo
JwéñWmZr _mZV Agë`m_wio AWm©VM Ë`m§À`m àVr ghmZw^yVr R>oD$ZM _mÌ Vgo Z XmIdVm Ë`m§Zr {dñV¥V
{b{hbo Amho. Ë`m§À`m `m boImVyZ H$mhr _hÎdmÀ`m Jmoï>r dmMH$m§À`m hmVr bmJVmV. åhUOo Ago H$s, H¡$.
àm.S>m°.nm§.Xm. JwUo ho Ho$edgwVm§Mo n{hbo göX` Q>rH$mH$ma Agë`mMo Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. Ho$edgwVm§Mr H${dVm
gZ 1917 _Ü`o g§Jh« énmZo àH$m{eV Pmbr Voìhm S>m°. JwUo `m§Zr _Zmoa§OZ _m{gH$mÀ`m Am°ŠQ>m~o a 1917 À`m
A§H$mV narjUmË_H$ {b{hbm hmoVm. `m boIm_wiM
o _hmamï´>r` dmMH$m§Zm Ho$edgwVm§Mm n{hë`m§Xm n[aM` Pmbm.
S>m°. JwUo `m§Zr Ho$edgwVm§Mo dmao_mn H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bobo Amho. "A\$mQ> H$ënZmeº$s, àM§S> {ZarjU, namH$mð>M
o r
göX`Vm, àmgm{XH$ dmUr, ^mfodarb à^wËd, {Vbm dmQ>b
o Vgo bddmd`mMo gm_Ï`© d AmnUmbm, Amnë`m
Xoe~m§Ydm§Zm g¥ï>rMm, na_oídamMm, CXmÎm g§Xe
o gm§Jmd`mMm Amho hr ÑT> ^mdZm, hr _hmH$dr hmoÊ`mbm
bmJUmar gm_J«r Ho$edgwV `m§À`m_Ü`o hmoVr.' Agm A{^àm` Zm|Xdbm Amho. AWm©V `m A{^àm`mda _V^oX

11 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights

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 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

g§^dVmVM. J.Í`§. _mS>ImobH$am§Zr "AmYw{ZH$ H${dn§MH$' `m J«§WmV 1921 _Ü`o ^anya ñVwVr Ho$br AgyZ
1935 À`m gw_mamg _mÌ Ë`m§Mo _V {damoYr ~Zë`mMo {XgVo. _mS>ImobH$am§Zm Ho$edgwV ho àU`nr{S>V d
J{bVmoËgmh dmQy> bmJyZ Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§À`mda _mZ{gH$ {dH$bVoMm d {dH¥$VrMm Amamon Ho$bm Amho.
_mS>ImobH$am§À`m `m ~Xbboë`m _VmMm nam_e© am.lr OmoJm§Zr Amnë`m J«§WmV KoVbm Amho. _mYdamd
nQ>dY©Z, Hw$gw_mdVr Xoenm§S>o, _.{d. amOmÜ`j AmXr _hÎdmÀ`m Aä`mgH$m§À`m _V_Vm§VamMm gw§Xa AmT>mdm
H$mì`{dhmatZr Amnë`m boImV KoVbm Amho. Ë`m_wio Ho$edgwVm§da Pmboë`m Q>rH$m{Q>ßnUrMo ñdê$n Zì`m
{nT>rVrb Aä`mgH$m§Zm H$iy eHo$b. A{bH$S>À`m H$mimV Jm¡adJ«§WmMr _moR>r bmQ> Ambobr {XgVo. ho J«§W
~hþVm§e Ë`m ì`º$sMr M[aÌmË_H$ _m{hVr XoUmao d H$m¡VwH$ H$aUmaoM AgVmV. _mÌ "Ho$edgwV-ñ_¥{V J«§W' hm
Ho$edgwVm§Mo H$R>moa dmL²>_`rZ _yë`_mnZ H$aUmam n{hbm Jm¡ad J«§W Agmdm Ago dmQ>Vo.
àma§^r åhQ>ë`mà_mUo AZoH$ Aä`mgH$m§Zr Ho$edgwVm§À`m H${dVoVyZM Ë`m§Mo ì`{º$_Ëd emoYÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm
Amho. Ho$edgwV H$go {XgV ? H$go ~mobV ? Ë`m§Mr eara`ï>r H$er hmoVr ? BWnmgyZ Va Vo Xod _mZV hmoVo H$s
ZìhVo ? BWn`ªV AË`§V {M{H$ËgH$nUo emoY KoVbm Jobm Amho. "Ho$edgwV H$mhr Ñ{ï>H$moZ' `m J«§WmV _w.Jmo.
Xoenm§S>o `m§Zr ZdrZM h{H$H$V gm§{JVbr Amho. 1948 gmbr AmMm`© ^mJdVm§Zr _w~§ B©V Ho$edgwVm§da H$mhr
ì`m»`mZo {Xbr hmoVr. Ë`mMdfuÀ`m gË`H$WoÀ`m \o$~«wdmarÀ`m A§H$mV `mMm Jmofdmam àH$m{eV Pmë`mMo Z_yX
H$ê$Z Vo {b{hVmV,
"Ho$edgwV àM{bV AWm©Zo Xod _mZUmao ZìhVo; EH$Xm Va Vo ZmpñVH$VoÀ`m namH$moQr> bm OmD$Z

_hmXodmÀ`m qnS>rda ZmMbo hmoVo Ago åhUVmV.'11

AWm©V "_wVu \$moS>m' åhUUmao Ho$edgwV ZmpñVH$M AgmdoV Ago {XgV Agbo Var Vo qnS>rda ZmMbo, `mgmaIo
{dYmZ _mÌ AË`§V gd§J dmQ>Vo. _mÌ Ago KSy> eH$Vo H$s {~«{Q>e amOdQ>r_wio Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$mimV gwé
Pmboë`m Zì`m {ejUàUmbr_wio XodY_m©{df`rÀ`m Agboë`m éT> H$ënZm Z¸$sM ~Xbboë`m AgVrb.
Ho$edgwVm§À`m H${dVm§Mo ZrQ> AdbmoH$Z Ho$bo Va hr ~m~ bjmV `oD$ eH$Vo. H$maU EImÚm Zì`m ì`dñWo_wio
_mUgmMo {dMma ~Xby eH$VmV. Ho$edgwVm§À`m ~m~VrV Vgo KS>bo AgÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho.
"Ho$edgwV éT> AWm©Zo AmpñVH$ ZìhVo. Vo Ako`dmXr hmoVo. ~w{ÕdmXmH$S>o AmH¥$ï> Pmboë`m _hmamï´>mÀ`m
_Ü`_ dJm©V Vo OÝ_mbm Ambo. BVHo$M Zìho Va ~w{ÕdmXmMr {Zð>mnyd©H$ CnmgZm H$aUmè`m
AmJaH$am§Mr {eH$dU Ë`m§Zr AmË_gmV Ho$br Am{U AmoOñdr gm_m{OH$ H${dVm§À`m énmZo Vr

OZ_Zmn`ªV ZoD$Z nmoM{dbr. H$mì` hmM Ë`m§Mm doXmÝV Am{U VoM Ë`m§Mo AÜ`mË_ hmoVo.'12

12 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights

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 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

Ho$edgwVm§da {b{hVmZm AZoH$ Aä`mgH$ Jm¡ad^mdZoÀ`m Amhmar Jobobo {XgVmV. àm.Jmo.{d. H$a§XrH$am§Zr _mÌ
gË`H$WoÀ`m OyZ 1966 À`m boImV "Ho$edgwVm§À`m H${dVoVrb eãX g_agVoMm A^md d à{V_m-g_agVoMm
A^md hr Ho$edgwVr H$mì`e¡brMr \$ma _moR>r d¡JwÊ`o AmhoV' Ago åhQ>bo Amho. ho ^mî` H$aVmZm Ë`m§Zr
dS>©ñdW©er VwbZm Ho$br Amho. åhUOo Ago H$s, dS>©ñdW©_Ü`o Or àJë^Vm, CÐoH$s AZw^dm§Mm àem§V
_Z…pñWVrVrb nwZ…àË`` d nwZK©Q>Zm H$ê$ eH$Umar g¥OZerb AdñWm qH$dm Vab qMVZmË_H$Vm Amho Vr
Ho$edgwVm§_Ü`o gm_mÝ`V… AmT>iV Zmhr. ^modVmbr KS>Umè`m H$moUË`mhr Jmoï>rH$S>o VmpÎdH$ Ñï>rZo ~KÊ`mMr
gd` OS>ë`m_wio Ho$edgwVm§Mr H${dVm {dMmaJ^© Pmë`mMo {XgV Agbo Var Amnë`m AZoH$ H${dVm§_YyZ
OrdZm{df`rMr Vrd« {ZamemM Ë`m§Zr àH$Q> Ho$bobrhr {XgVo.
"H$mimoImÀ`m OJm_Ü`o `m,
_¥V Amem§À`m {MÎmm§dê${Z `m
{nemƒ _mP| ^Q>H$V Amho - em§{V Zgo{M V`m !' (nwî`màV)
qH$dm
"A_wMm nobm Xþ…ImMm, S>mio o {_Qw>Zr ß`m`mMm
{nVm§ ~wSm> et Jmi {Xgo, Ë`m AZw^d ho Zmd Ago !' (nÚn§{º$)
Aem AZoH$ aMZm§_YyZ Ho$edgwVm§Zr Z¡amí` ^mdZm àH$Q> Ho$bobr {XgVo. ñdV…À`m OrdZm{df`r EdT>o C{Û¾
{dMma Vo _m§S>VmV, `mMo CÎma _mÌ {_iV Zmhr. EH$sH$S>o g§Kfm©Mr, ~§S>mMr, ê$T>rMo Xmñ` ^oXÿZ Q>mH$Ê`mMr
^mfm H$aUmè`m Ho$edgwVm§Mr hr Xþgar ~mOyhr AË`§V _hÎdmMr dmQ>Vo. gm_m{OH$ Ame`mÀ`m H${dVm§_wioM
àm_w»`mZo Ho$edgwVm§Mo WmoanU AYmoao{IV Pmbo Agbo Var Ë`m§Zr H$mhr ào_H${dVmhr {b{hë`m AmhoV. {deof
åhUOo gìdmeo dfm©nydu Aer ào_^mdZm àH$Q> H$aUmar H${dVm {b{hUo ho YmS>gmMoM hmoVo. H$maU VËH$mbrZ
g_mOmV Aem Jmoï>r Ag§ñH¥$V dmQ>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm _moR>r hmoVr. H$Xm{MV `m Jmoï>tMr OmUrd Ho$edgwVm§Zm Z¸$sM
hmoVr. Ë`m_wioM Ë`m§Zr {b{hboë`m ào_^mdmÀ`m H${dVm CÎmmZ e¥§JmamnmgyZ Iyn Xÿa am{hboë`m AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m
ào_ H${dVm§Mo {díbofU H$aVmZm am.e§. dmqi~o `m§Mo _V Iyn _hÎdmMo dmQ>Vo.
"ào_m{df`r Am{U ór-gm¢X`m©À`m à^mdm{df`r Ho$edgwVm§À`m ~mam-Voam H${dVm AmhoV. `mVë`m
~è`mMem H${dVm Ho$di Am¡nMm[aH$ AmhoV. àU`^mdZoMm CËH$Q> d agagboë`m Am{dîH$ma
Ho$edgwVm§À`m EH$mhr H${dVoV {XgV Zmhr. ào_mÀ`m d gm¢X`m©À`m Abm¡{H$H$ à^mdm{df`r àM{bV
Agbobo gmd©O{ZH$ {dMma àH$Q> H$aÊ`mnbrH$S>o Ho$edgwVm§Zr \$mago H$mhr Ho$bo Zmhr. Ho$edgwVm§À`m
H${dVm§Mm H$mi 1885 Vo 1905 hm Amho. `m H$mbI§S>mVrb _hmamï´>mMr gm_m{OH$ pñWVr {dMmamV
13 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights
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 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

KoVbr AgVm VéU ór nwéfmMo {ddmhnyd© ào_ hr Jmoï> Ë`mH$mir Ho$di H$ënZoVM hmoVr Ago {XgyZ

`oB©b. Ho$edgwVm§À`m ào_{df`H$ H${dVm§Mo ñdê$n Am¡nMm[aH$ H$m Pmbo ho `mdê$Z ñnï> hmoB©b.'13
"{à`oMo Ü`mZ', "H$mb Am{U {à`oMo gm¢X`©', "àr{V', "g_¥{Õ Am{U àr{V', "à`mUJrV', "àV', "H${dVm
Am{U àr{V', "ñdßZ', "{à`obm gmXa Ho$bobr nwîn_mbm qH$dm H$V©ì` Am{U àr{V', "àrVrMr ^mfm', "éï>
gwÝXarg', "àU`H$WZ', "{d`moJm_wio', "{Ma{d`wº$mMm CX²Jma', Am{U "_Zmohm[aUr' `m Ho$edgwVm§À`m
H${dVm {ZIi ào_H${dVm Zgë`m Var Ë`m àË`j-AàË`j ào_^md àH$Q> H$aÊmmè`m H${dVm AmhoV. _mUgmÀ`m
Am`wî`mV ào_^mdZm Zgob Va Ago Am`wî` Zrag R>aVo hm {dMma Ho$edgwVm§Zr _m§S>bm Amho. _mÌ "àr{V' hr
ghO {_iUmar Jmoï> Zmhr qH$dm Vr ~mOmê$ dñVyhr Zmhr.
"àr{V {_iob H$m hmo ~mOmar ?
àr{V {_iob H$m hmo eoOmar ?
àr{V {_iob H$m hmo ~mJm§V ?
àr{V {_iob H$m hmo eoVmV ?
àr{VMr Zgo A{e J _mV;
nhm emoY{w Z öX`m§V !'
ào_mMm _{h_m hm Abm¡{H$H$ Agë`mMo gm§JV "à`mUJrV' `m H${dVoVhr Ho$edgwV ào_mMm Abm¡{H$H$ à^md
XmIdVmV. Oo _mZdr OrdZmV VoM {ZgJm©Vhr KS>V AgVo.
"VwO{dU _Obm H$m§{h AgoZm {à` `m Jo OJVt;
Vy§ __ Or{dV, Vy§ __ AmË_m, Vy§ _mPr e{º$ !
VwObm gmoSw>{Z OmU| `oB©, gIo ! {OdmdaVr,
nar AmoTwZ> r Xÿa Zo{V `m, {ZX©` X¡dJ{V !'
X¡dJVr_wio Amnë`mbm gmoSy>Z OmUo ^mJ Agbo Var nwZ{_©bZ hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho Aer ImÌr hr H${dVm
XoVo. "àr{VMr ^mfm' `m H${dVoVyZ EH$ àg§JM H$drZo C^m Ho$bm Amho.
"_mÂ`mer ZM ~mober, Va VwPm _r Zmhr§ Om !' ~mobbmo
Vm| Aly JiVr {VMo Q>nQ>nm§ ! - _r \$ma nñVm§dbmo !'
\$ma Ab§H$marH$ qH$dm à{V_m~§~mi Z {b{hVmhr Ho$edgwVm§Mr H${dVm agnyU© R>aVo. ào_mMr AZw^yVr hr
AmpË_H$ AgVo.

14 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights

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 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

àË`oH$ H$mimV ào_-H$m_-`mMm AZw^d àË`oH$mZo KoVbobmM AgVmo. _mÌ gm§ñH¥${VH$ AmXe© Am{U na§naoÀ`m
XS>nUm_wio bmoH$m§Zm Vo ~mobZy XmIdVm `oV Zmhr. Ho$edgwVm§Zr _mÌ ñdV…À`m Iè`m Iwè`m ^md^mdZm
CËH$Q>VoZo ì`º$ Ho$ë`m. Ë`m§Zr KoVbobm ào_mMm AZw^d H${dVoVyZ _m§S>bm. H$Yr Vmo H$ënZmaå`, Va H$Yr
qMVZmË_H$ hmoVm. empãXH$ AdS>§~a Z _mOdVm CËH$Q> AmË_{Zð>oVyZ Ho$edgwVm§Mr H${dVm OÝ_mbm Ambr.
VËH$m{bZ dmVmdaUmZo Ë`m§À`m H${dVoMo ^aUnmofU Pmbo. ào_, {ZgJ©, ì`{º${Zð>m `m Jmoï>r Ë`m§À`m H${dVoV
AmhoVM; nU gm_m{OH$ g_Vm ho VÎd Ho$edgwVm§À`m H${dVm§Mm àmU Amho. éT>r, na§naoV OIS>boë`m _mUgmbm
_wº$ H$aÊ`mMo H$m_ H$aVmZmM `m Zd_yë`m§Mm Am{dîH$ma Ë`m§Zr gd©àW_ Ho$bm. _y{V©^O
§ ZmMo H$m`© Ho$bo. AZoH$
Q>rH$mH$mam§Zr Ë`m§Mm Jm¡ad Ho$bm Va _mYdamd nQ>dY©Zmgma»`m Q>rH$mH$mamZo
"Ho$edgwVm§Zm AmË_H${dËdmMr amoJQ> OmUrd Pmbr hmoVr; `m amoJQ> Om{UdoZo Ë`m§Mr d¥Îmr {dnarV

Pmbr hmoVr.'14
Ago IiIiOZH$ {dYmZ Ho$bo hmoVo. H$mhrhr Agbo Var H$mimda ñdma hmoD$Z Ho$edgwVm§À`m H${dVoZo H$mimda
Amnbr _wÐm H$moabrM. EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mVrb _amR>r H${dVoV A§V~m©ø ~Xb KS>dyZ AmUbo. gìdmeo
dfm©Z§Vahr Ë`m§À`m H${dVoMr MMm© H$aUo An[ahm`© R>aVo hoM Ë`m§Mo _moRno> U Amho.

g§X^©gyMr …
1) n.qM. Xm_bo, Ho$edgwVm§Mr H${dVm, 1949, nmMdr Amd¥Îmr, n¥.55
2) Xþ.H$m. g§V, g.am. JmS>Jri, Ho$edgwV EH$ {ddoMH$ Aä`mg, _m°S>Z© ~wH$ S>onmo, nwUo-2, {S>g|~a
1955, n¥.4
3) am.lr. OmoJ, Ho$edgwV H$mì`Xe©Z, Ho$ed {^H$mOr T>dio, _w§~B©, à.Am. 1947, n¥.20
4) ^dmZre§H$a n§{S>V, Ho$edgwV nmM {MÝV{ZH$m, _hmamï´> àH$meZ, A_amdVr, à.Am. _o 1961, n¥.49
5) am.lr. OmoJ, VÌ¡d, n¥.247
6) (g§.) n.qM. Xm_bo, Ho$edgwV - ñ_¥{V-J«§W, 1956, n¥.41
7) am.e§. dmqi~o, Ho$edgwV H$mì` Am{U nam_e©, {gQ>r ~wH$ ñQ>m°b, nwUo, àW_md¥Îmr, OyZ 1958, n¥.
192.
8) {X.Ho$. ~oS>oH$a, Ho$edgwVm§Mr H$mì`Ñï>r, nm°ß`wba àH$m.à.Am. 1966, n¥.39
9) (g§.) n.qM. Xm_bo, VÌ¡d, n¥. 97

15 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights

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 www.epitomejournals.com , Vol. I, Issue II, June 2015, ISSN NO : 2395-6968

10) {X.Ho$. ~oS>oH$a, VÌ¡d, n¥.116

11) _w.Jmo. Xoenm§S>o, Ho$edgwV-H$mhr Ñ{ï>H$moZ, _hmamï´> J«§W ^m§S>ma, H$moëhmnya, àW_md¥Îmr … 1968, n¥.31
12) {d.g. Im§S>oH$a, Ho$edgwV H$mì` Am{U H$bm, Xoe_wI Am{U H§$., àW_md¥Îmr 1956, n¥. 79
13) am.e. dmqi~o, Ho$edgwV H$mì` Am{U nam_e©, {gQ>r ~wH$ ñQ>m°b, nwUo, àW_md¥Îmr, OyZ 1958, n¥.
20
14) Xþ.H$m. g§V, g.am. JmS>Jri, Ho$edgwV, _m°S>Z© ~wH$ S>no mo, {S>g|. 1955, n¥.57

16 Dr. Pramod Ambadasrao Pawar, Editor-in-Chief ©EJ, All rights

reserved