common design parameters:

Strength Ratio, m= 13.41

Factor, β1= 0.85
ρmin= 0.0051
ρb= 0.0435
ρmax= 0.0272
Ec= 23087.479291
f r= 3.4385607454
n= 8
DESIGN ON ROOF GIRDERS:
6.1.0 DESIGN STRENGTH
fc'= 24.13 MPa
fy= 275 MPa
β= 0.85
main bar= 16 mm
lateral bar= 12 mm
6.1.1 CLEAR SPANS fyv= 230 MPa
Spans 1: 2.41 m
Spans 2: 0.86 m

6.1.2 BEAM DIMENSIONS Both end

continuous
Minimum thickness
for deflection= 140 mm

Assume beam size:

depth= 250 mm
width= 200 mm
PC= 40 mm
main bar= 16 mm
lateral ties= 12 mm
thickness of slab= 125 mm

Effective depth: 190 mm

6.1.3 DEAD LOADS
Span B1 Span B2
Beam weight= 1.18 kN/m Beam weight=
Weight of Partition/CHB 0.00 kN/m Weight of Partition/CHB
Slab right deadload 3.08 kN/m Slab right deadload
Slab left deadload 6.16 kN/m Slab left deadload
Total dead load 10.42 kN/m Total dead load

6.1.4 LIVE LOADS

Beam live load 1.20 kN/m Beam live load
Slab right liveload 1.90 kN/m Slab right liveload
 Slab left liveload 1.90 kN/m Slab left liveload
Total live load 5.00 kN/m Total live load

6.1.7 FACTORED LOADS Span B1

Factored dead load 12.50 kN/m
Factored live load 8.00 kN/m
Total factored load 20.50 kN/m
6.1.8 COMPUTE MOMENTS
Deadloads Liveloads
Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1= 4.32 kN-m Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1=
Spans1, midspan: (+)M2= 3.78 kN-m Spans1, midspan: (+)M2=
Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M3= 2.53 kN-m Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M3=

6.1.10 COMPUTATION OF ULTIMATE MOMENTS

Spans 1, exterior end: (-)M1= -4.96 kN-m

Spans1, midspan: (+)M1= 8.50 kN-m
Spans 1-2, interior support: (-)M1-2= -6.10 kN-m
Spans 2, midspan (-)M2= 0.68 kN-m

6.1.10 Flexural Reinforcement at midspan

Mu b d Ru Req'd ρ
Section
kN-m mm mm mPa
1 -4.96 200 mm 190 mm 0.763 MPa 0.003773
2 8.50 200 mm 190 mm 1.309 MPa 0.005091
3 -6.10 200 mm 190 mm 0.938 MPa 0.004658
4 0.68 200 mm 190 mm 0.105 MPa 0.000510
- - - - - -

6.1.12 Shear at face supports

RG-2: = 22.56 kN
 Vn = 33.72 kN
RG-3: = 33.72 kN

6.1.13 Design for shear

Shear Capacity, φVc= 23.80 kN
Design shear, Vu = 29.82 kN
Shear limits, Vc= 31.73 kN
2Vc= 63.47 kN
Excess shear, Vs = 42.31 kN
Area of stirrups= 226.19 mm²
Required spacing= 200.00 mm
Max Spacing 780.35 mm
6.1.14 Distribution of spacing of entire span:

Distance (m) , x Vu = Vn - w(x) Vs = Vu/ɸ - Vc s = Av*fyv*d / Vs N = (x1-x2)/s

0.140 26.955 4.207 50 mm 1
1.000 9.325 n/a 100 mm 5
1.500 -0.926 n/a 200 mm -
2.000 n/a n/a

Therefore, use 12 mm dia. Stirrups, 1 @ 50 5 @ 100 rest @ 200 mm o.c.

6.1.14 Check Deflection

Allowable deflection due to liveload= 2.394 mm
BEAM TYPE: L-BEAM

Effective flange width (b)= 272 mm

yg = 115 mm
Ig= 270 10^6 mm^4
nAs= #REF!
x= #REF!
Icr= #REF!
Mcr= 6.90 kN-m
Ma = 7.23 kN-m
Effective moment of inertia= 1.05
Ie= #REF!
Immediate deflection due to liveload= #REF! #REF!

LONG TERM DEFLECTION:

Compressive steel ratio= #REF!

Time dependent factor= 2
Multiplier foe long term deflection= #REF!
Deflection due to sustain load= #REF!
Long term deflection= #REF! #REF!
 1.18 kN/m
t of Partition/CHB 0.00 kN/m
ght deadload 4.62 kN/m
0.00 kN/m
5.80 kN/m

1.20 kN/m
1.42 kN/m
 0.00 kN/m
2.62 kN/m

Span B2
6.96 kN/m
3.14 kN/m
10.10 kN/m

2.90 kN-m
1.82 kN-m
1.22 kN-m

As n
2
mm pcs
191.18 1
257.94 2
236.01 2
25.86 1
- -
 Simply One end Both end
Member supported continuous continuous Cantilever

Beams or ribbed
one way slabs 150.63 130.27 114.76 301.25

simply supported 14.88354666

fixed end at support moment 4.961182218
fixed end moment at midspan 9.922364437
cantilever 59.53418662

For midspan
Effective flange width:
a) b≤ 1/4(span)= 602.5
b)b≤bw +16t= 2200
c)b≤center to center spacing=
a
s
T-BEAM d
L-BEAM