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Bridge Abutment Pier Design As Per Irc PDF
Bridge Abutment Pier Design As Per Irc PDF
2
Symbol Area (m ) CG-X CG-Y Weight (KN)
A1 1.76 0.20 5.45 464.64
A2 1.35 1.15 6.95 356.40
A3 9.750 1.13 3.25 2574.00
A4 0.98 2.00 2.17 257.40
A5 5.95 -1.17 8.77 57.12
A6 3.50 -1.75 10.40 33.60
A7 0.13 -0.13 10.35 33.00
Total 23.41 3776.16
C G ffrom A
C.G 1 0020
1.0020 4 005
4.005
Position of C.G From Superstructure Load Point 0.0080
Forces on the Abutment
Total Dead Load from superstructure 4280.00 KN
Total Critical Live load Excluding impact 1186.00 KN I.F 1.0978
Total Critical Live load including impact 1282.6 KN
Earth Pressure force (Including live load surcharge) [IRC:6-2000, 217.1]
pressure = 0.5* * Heq² * tan²(45°
Total Static earth p ( - /
/2)*L
) = 3491.4575 KN
Which act at a distance from abutment base (0.42*Heq) 5.082 m
Effect of buyoncy [IRC:6-2000, 216.4 (a)]
Area of stem at top = 16.5 m²
Depth of submerged part of abutment = 5.90 m
Area of stem at base = 19.8 m²
Area of stem at HFL = 19.495385 m²
Volume of submerged part of abutment = 115.92138 m³
Taking 1/2 of the volume, Net upward force due to buyoncy = -579.6069 kN
4
Moment of inertia I = 4.788.E+12 mm
Section modulus Z = 5.519.E+09 mm³
Radius of gyration SQRT(I/Z*L) k= 501 mm
Height of the abutment (upto abutment cap) 6500 mm
Effective length (height) factor (IRC:21-2000, 306.1.2, Table 13) = 1.75
Effective height of the abutment 11375 mm
Ratio of Effective length : Radius of gyration = 22.71
Hence it is treated as a Short Column
Th di
The directt comp. stress,
t
Scc_cal = P/(Ac+1.5*m*Asc) N/mm²
The comp. stress in bending
Scbc_cal = M/Z N/mm²
Interaction Condition to be satisfied:
[Scc_cal/Scc] + [Scbc_cal/Scbc] = <1
Comp. Stress Non-Seismic Case Seismic Case [Scc_cal/Scc] + [Scbc_cal/Scbc] Condition
Scc_cal = 0.45 0.45 0.431 Non sesmic <1 Satisfied
Scbc_cal = 3.71 6.15 0.674 Sesmic <1 Satisfied
Reinforcement Calculation
Provided
Reinforcement Area (mm2) Bar dia (mm) Nos Spacing (mm) c/c Nos
Tensile reinforcement (AS1+AS2) 49500 25 105 100 AS1 110
Compressive Reinforcement
(AS3+AS4) 25740 20 85 130 AS2 85
Total area of tensile reinforcement Ast= 51542 mm²
Total area of compressive reinforcement Asc= 26704 mm²
Total provided area of longitudinal steel = 80700 mm²
0.408 % OK
Check For Shear
Critical shear force at the base 3822510.67 N
Effective area of the section 19800000 mm²
Shear Stress 0.193 N/mm²
Permissible Shear Stress 0 270 N/mm²
0.270 OK
[IRC:21-2000, Table 12B]
AS3 AS3
AS1 Ø 16 @ 160 c/c AS1 Ø 16 @ 160 c/c
Ø 25 @ 100 c/c AS3 Ø 25 @ 100 c/c AS3
Ø 20 @ 130 c/c Ø 20 @ 130 c/c
Above curtailment Below curtailment
AS3
AS1 Ø 20 @ 130 c/c
Ø 25 @ 100 c/c Height of curtailmnet
AS3 No Curtailment
Ø 16 @ 160 c/c AS3
AS1 Ø 20 @ 130 c/c
Ø 25 @ 100 c/c
Reinforcement Bar dia (mm) Nos Spacing (mm) c/c provided Level
Reinforcement along length of cap 12 28 175 AC1
Stirrups around the cap 10 62 175 AC2
And Provide 2 layers of 8 mm bar mesh of
length L: 650 mm AC3
Breadth : 650 mm
250 Ø 10 AB6
Ø 16 AB8
Ø 16 AB4
2.1.3 Design of Pile Foundation
0.25 0.4 1.5
03
0.3
1.0 A6 A7 0.5 3
0.61
A5 0.5
3.4 A2 0.9
195.962 MSL
20.00
183.10 FL
** FL = Foundation Level
210.5 HFL
14.538
206.7 AGL
3.60 2.10
203.10 7.14
195 962
195.962 MSL
6.122603013 20.00
12.86
189.839397 level of fixity
6.74
0.7
3.00
13.40
7.40
3.00
Ø 25 @ 24 Nos APL1
Ø 10 @ 84 mmc/c APL2
3.00
2.1
3.00
3 Nos 10 mm bar
Periphery APC5
Ø 25 @ 120c/c
( )
(APC1&APC2)
Ø 25 @ 24 Nos APL1
Ø 10 @ 84 mmc/c APL2
A B 0.75 1.48
TPL 212
1
2.500 2.500 2.00
4.45
BPL 210.00
7.50
HFL 210.5
2.45 10.50
2.60
12.10 LBL 203
SBL 201.50
1.60 1.60
FBL 199.9
13.40 7.40
Material Properties
Concrete grade (fck) 30 N/mm²
Steel grade (fe) 500 N/mm²
Allowable stress of steel in tension and shear Sst = 240 N/mm²
Allowable stress of steel in direct compression Ssc = 205 N/mm²
Allowable compressive stress in concrete in flexure Scbc = 10.00 N/mm²
Allowable comp. stress in concrete in direct compression Scc = 7.5 N/mm²
Modular ratio (m) m= 10
Neutral axis factor k 0.32
j 0.89
The resisting moment coefficient R 0.95
IRC:21-2000, 303.2.1, Table 9,10
Levels
High Flood Level 210.5 m
Lowest Bed Level of pier 203.00 m
Level of Deck Surface 215.5 m
Thickness of Pier cap (overall Thickness) 2.00 m
Total depth of longitudinal Girder including Slab 3.00 m
Top level of pier cap (TPL) 212.00
Calculation of x and z
x= 0.1 d 0.19 m
z= d-0.45x 1.86 m
Cotb = av/z = 0.982
Sinb = 0.713
Cosb = 0.701
Fc = V/Sinb = 6000.06 KN
x= 160 mm ok
Now
Ft = 6577.30 KN
Area off Steel
A S lA As= 15120 23 mm22
15120.23
Area of Steel Considering Cantilever
2
Area of Reinforcement required Ast [M/Z*deff*Sst] = 19937 mm
Provide 32 mm bars at spacing 180.00 mm c/c, so nos of bars are 25
Provided area of tensile reinforcement = 20106 mm2 OK AP1
Reinforcement at the bottom (compression side) AP6
Provide 25 mm bars at spacing 200.00 mm c/c, so nos of bars are 23
2
Provided area of tensile reinforcement = 11290 mm AP2
Check for Shear
Shear force at the critical section
Due to dead load of the cap itself = 392.49 kN
Pier_CAP+STEM Rapti Bridge Design 5_3_Pile.xls
Design of Pier Cap and Stem 4
Due to dead load from superstructure = 4280 kN
Due to live load excluding impact = 1282.55175 kN
Due to Impact load = 641.275875 kN
Total Shear force V= 6596.31763 kN
Shear Stress developed, tau = V/(B*D) 0.74115928 N/mm²
Allowable shear stress for the section (IRC:21-2000, Table 12A) = 2.2 Section ok for shear
Percentage of longitudinal steel (tension+compression), pt = 0.387 %
Allowable shear stress (IRC:21-2000, Table 12B) = tc = 0.264 < 0.741
Shear reinforcement is required
Shear resisted by the longitudinal steel and concrete section = tc * B * d_eff =
2141033 N
Shear force to be resisted by shear reinforcement Vus = 4455284 N
Providing 8 legs of 16 mm Ø bars
The shear steel area Asv = 1608.50 mm²
Spacing of bars Sst * Asv *d_eff / Vus = 125 mm c/c
Check for shear at bearings
Check shear at a distance 1.20 m from the face of the stem
Total Depth of beam at the bearing = 1510 mm
Effective Depth of beam at the bearing= 1414 mm
Shear forces:
Due to dead load of the cap itself = 160.85 kN
Due to dead load from superstructure = 4280.00 kN
Due to live load excluding impact = 1282.55 kN
Due to Impact load = 641.28 kN
Total V= 6364.68 kN
Shear Stress developed, tau = V/(B*D) 0.95 N/mm²
Allowable shear stress for the section (IRC:21-2000, Table 12A) = 2.20 Section ok for shear
Percentage of longitudinal steel (tension+compression), pt = 0.499 %
Allowable shear stress (IRC:21-2000, Table 12B) = 0.320 N/mm²
Shear resisted by the longitudinal steel and concrete section = tc * B * d_eff =
2012711 N
Shear force to be resisted by shear reinforcement Vus = 4351971 N
Providing 8 legs of 16 mm Ø bars
The shear steel area Asv = 1608.50 mm²
Spacing of bars Sst * Asv *d_eff / Vus = 125 mm c/c AP3
Ski reinforcement
Skin i f 0 1% off gross sectional
@ 0.1% i l area off the
h beam
b 8117 mm²²
For each side = 4058 mm² each side
Providing 16 mm bars 5 layers mm c/c, hence, 6 nos each side
Provided area at each side = 10 leged 12064 mm² each side
OK AP4
Check for punching shear 12 mm AP5
Average depth of section at bearing, i.e. at 1.2 m from the stem face= 1489.8 mm
All
Allowable
bl punching
hi pressure, tau_p = kks(0.16*sqrt(fck))
(0 16* (f k))
Where, ks = the minimum of 1 and 0.5+bc = 1
bc = B/L = 1
hence, tau_p = 2.27
Total punching stress developed = tau_punch = V/Lo*D
Where Lo = perimeter around the critical plane = 2*(2D+L+B) = 6369.18 mm
Hence, tau_punch = 0.0002 N/mm²
Which is < 2 2712 OK
2.2712
Ø 16 @ 5 layers AP4
Ø 25 @ 200 mm c/c AP2 Ø 12 @ 5 layers AP5
Ø 32 @ 77 mm c/c (AP7)
A B 1.48
TPL 212
1
2.500 2.500 2.00
4.45
BPL 210.00
7.50
HFL 210 5
210.5
2.45 10.50
2.60
12.10 LBL 203
SBL 201 50
201.50
1.60 1.60
FBL 199.9
13.40 7.40
22 MSL 193.700
FL
177.9
16.8
203 LBL
199.90 3.10 1.50
6.20
193.7 MSL
4.9 22
15.80
188.8 level of fixity
10.90
177 90
177.90 Foundation level
0.7
3.00
13.40
7.40
3.00 0.7
Ø 20 @ 46 Nos PLP1
Ø 10 @ 84 mmc/c PLP2
1.70
3.00
Ø 10 @ 700c/c PPC6
Ø 25 @ 120c/c PPC3 & PPC4
3 Nos 10 mm bar
Periphery PPC5
Ø 25 @ 120c/c
(PPC1 & PPC2)
Ø 20 @ 46 Nos PLP1
Ø 10 @ 84 mmc/c PLP2
1770
AC2 835 10 62 5.310 0.617 203.351
2x50
600
Pitch 75 mm
AC3 500 bothways, 8 4 16.000 0.395 25.253
2 layers
Total 498.819
No of Abutment 2 Total Weight 997.638
450
450
450
450
10870
10870
Total 8193.827
No of Abutment 2 Total Weight 16387.654
250
570
1250
250
AB2
4600 20 43 5.42 2.466 574.761
570
10870
AB3
250 250 12 11 22.24 0.888 217.195
700
100
500
AB5
75 75 10 82 0.65 0.617 32.861
250
AB6 10 41 0.4 0.617 10.111
75 75
Total 2352.696
No of Abutment 2 Total Weight 4705.392
Unit
Length
Label Shape Dia Nos Weight Weight(Kg)
(m)
(Kg)/m
200
APL1
21350 25.00 360.00 21.6 3.853 29894.365
APL2
50 10.00 3840.00 2.74 0.617 6484.447
dia = 840
7270
13230
0.617 77.314
APC5 10 3 41.8
200
18 nos
200 400 200
APC6 10 22 34.32 0.617 465.511
1316.0
400 19 nos
bothway @ spacing 700.00 mm c/c
Total 53121.623
No of Cap 2 Total Weight 106243.25
4290
8 Legs
AP3 Average H= 16 59 19.300 1.580 1799.54
840 1840
4370 10 nos
Total 5867.3631
No of Pier 9 Total Weight 52806.268
400
150
PLP1
23460 20.00 690.00 23.7 2.466 40260.89
PLP2
50 10.00 4220.00 2.74 0.617 7126.137
dia = 840
7300
PPC5 10 3 41.56 0.617 76.87
13280
2200
19 nos
200 400 200
APC6 10 22 36.32 0.617 492.64
1416
400 18 nos
bothway @ spacing 700.00 mm c/c
Total 67532.449
No of Pier 9 Total Weight 607792.04