1.

(3𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 1)𝑑𝑥 + (3𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 3)𝑑𝑦 = 0

let u = 3𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 1

𝑑u = 3𝑑𝑥 − 5𝑑𝑦
𝑑u + 5𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 =
3
𝑑u + 5𝑑𝑦
[u ( ) + (u + 2)𝑑𝑦 = 0] ⋅ 3
3
u𝑑u + 5u𝑑𝑦 + 3(u + 2)𝑑𝑦 = 0
u𝑑u + (5u + 3u + 6)𝑑𝑦 = 0
1
[u𝑑u + (8u + 6)𝑑𝑦 = 0] ⋅
8u + 6
u
∫ 𝑑u + ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 0
8u + 6
1 3/4
8
− 8u+6

8u + 6 u
− u + 34
− 34

1 3/4
∫( − ) 𝑑u
8 8u + 6
1 3
u − ln |8u + 6| + 𝑦 = 𝑐
8 32
1 3
[ u − ln|4u + 3| + 𝑦 = 𝑐] ⋅ 32
8 32
4u − 3 ln|4u + 3| + 32𝑦 = 𝑐
but u = 3𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 1

4(3𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 1) − 3 ln|4(3𝑥 − 5𝑦 + 1) + 3| + 32𝑦 = 𝑐
12𝑥 + 12𝑦 − 3 ln|12𝑥 − 20𝑦 + 7| + 4𝑦 = 𝑐

2. (u − 2𝑣 + 3)𝑑u + (2u − 4𝑣 + 6)𝑑𝑣 = 0

let 𝑚 = u − 2𝑣 + 3

𝑑𝑚 = 𝑑u − 2𝑑𝑣
𝑑u = 𝑑𝑚 + 2𝑑𝑣

𝑚(𝑑𝑚 + 2𝑑𝑣) + 2𝑚𝑑𝑣 = 0

𝑚𝑑𝑚 + (2𝑚 + 2𝑚)𝑑𝑣 = 0
𝑚𝑑𝑚 + 4𝑚𝑑𝑣 = 0
[𝑚𝑑𝑚 + 4𝑚𝑑𝑣 = 0] ⋅ 𝑚−1

∫ 𝑑𝑚 + ∫ 4 𝑑𝑣 = ∫ 0

𝑚 + 4𝑣 = 𝑐
but 𝑚 = u − 2𝑣 + 3

(u − 2𝑣 + 3) + 4𝑣 = 𝑐
u + 2𝑣 = 𝑐
3. (𝑦2 + 4)𝑥𝑑𝑥 + (𝑥2 + 𝑦 2 − 1)𝑦𝑑𝑦 = 0
let u = 𝑥2 and 𝑣 = 𝑦2 + 4
𝑑u = 2𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑣 = 2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑑u 𝑑𝑣
𝑥𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦𝑑𝑦 =
2 2
𝑑u 𝑑𝑣 2
[𝑣 + (u + 𝑣 − 5) = 0] ⋅
2 2 𝑑𝑣
𝑑u
𝑣 +u+𝑣−5=0
𝑑𝑣
𝑑u 1
[𝑣 + u = 5 − 𝑣] ⋅
𝑑𝑣 𝑣
𝑑u 1 5−𝑣
+ ⋅u=
𝑑𝑣 𝑣 𝑣
1 5−𝑣
P(𝑣) = ; Q(𝑣) =
𝑣 𝑣

µ(𝑣) = 𝑒∫ P(𝑣)𝑑𝑣
1
µ(𝑣) = 𝑒∫𝑣𝑑𝑣 = 𝑒ln|𝑣|
µ(𝑣) = 𝑣

u ⋅ µ(𝑣) = ∫ Q(𝑣) ⋅ µ(𝑣)𝑑𝑣

5−𝑣
𝑥2 ⋅ 𝑣 = ∫ ⋅ 𝑣𝑑𝑣
𝑣
𝑣2
𝑥2 𝑣 = 5𝑣 − + 𝑐
2
but 𝑣 = 𝑦2 + 4
(𝑦2 + 4)2
𝑥2 (𝑦2 + 4) = 5(𝑦 2 + 4) − +𝑐
2
 𝑑𝑦
4. = (9𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1)2
𝑑𝑥

(9𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1)2 𝑑𝑥 − 𝑑𝑦 = 0

let u = 9𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1

𝑑u = 9𝑑𝑥 + 4𝑑𝑦
𝑑u − 4𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝑥 =
9
𝑑u − 4𝑑𝑦
[u2 ( ) − 𝑑𝑦 = 0] ⋅ 9
9
u2 𝑑u − 4u2 𝑑𝑦 − 9𝑑𝑦 = 0
1
[u2 𝑑u − (4u2 + 9)𝑑𝑦 = 0] ⋅
4u2 + 9
u2
∫ 𝑑u − ∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 0
4u2 + 9
1
4
− 4u9/4
2 +9

4u2 + 9 u2
− u2 + 94
− 94

1 9/4
∫( − 2 ) 𝑑u
4 4u + 9
1 9/4
∫( − ) 𝑑u
4 4 (u2 + 9)
4
1 9/16 u
u− arctan −𝑦 =𝑐
4 3/2 3/2
1 3 2u
[ u − arctan − 𝑦 = 𝑐] ⋅ 8
4 8 3
2u
2u − 3 arctan – 8𝑦 = 𝑐
3
but u = 9𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1
2(9𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1)
2(9𝑥 + 4𝑦 + 1) − 3 arctan [ ] – 8𝑦 = 𝑐
3
18𝑥 + 8𝑦 + 2
18𝑥 − 3 arctan ( )=𝑐
3