Design of column

cross sectional size of a column is 50mm.and the area of longitudinal reinforcement shall not be less
than the minimum requirement (0.008Ac) nor above the maximum (0.08Ac). The center to center
spacing of lateral reinforcement shall be:

S= {12∗diameter300of longitudinal
mm
¯¿ b
2

According to EBCS-2, 995, the effective length of the column is given by:
¿
a) Sway mode L = √ ¿ ¿ ¿
αm+ 0.4
b) Non sway mode ¿ = ≥ 0.70
L αm+ 0.8
K 1+kc K 1+kc α 1+α 2
Where, α 1= , α 2= , α m=
K 11+ K 12 K 21+ K 22 2
K1, K2 = column stiffness coefficient (Ei/L)
Kc= the design column stiffness.
K ij = the effective beam stiffness coefficients

1. The total eccentricity

The total eccentricity to be used for the design of a column of constant cross section is:
etotal=ee+ea+e2

Where ee- is the equivalent first order eccentricity of the design axial load

ea = is the additional eccentricity

e2 is the second order eccentricity

ea≥ {20¿/300
mm

If the first moment varies linearly along the length, the equivalent eccentricity is the higher of the
following two values.

ea= {0.60.4e02
e o 2+ e 0 1

Where e01 and e02 are the first order eccentricity at the end, e02 being positive and greater in
magnitude than e01.for different eccentricities at the ends (positive and negative) the critical end
sections shall be checked for the first order moments.

etotal= e01+e02

2. Second order eccentricity

 For non sway frames, the second order eccentricity e2 of an isolated column may be obtained by:

K 1≤2
e2= , where Le is the effective buckling length
10∗1/r

The second order eccentricity is neglected when:

1) For non sway frames

λ=¿ 50-25m1/m2
Where, m1&m2 are first order moments, m2 being positive and greater than m1.
positiveif themember is bent∈a single curveture
m1= {negative if the member is bent∈a double curvature
25
2) For sway frames λ≤ {
15/ √ Vd

Design of column on axis @T=180 (R5)

BM at 2-2 BM at D-D AFD

Determination of effective length

For axis T=180 For axis R5

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 ¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70

L αm+ 0.8 L αm+ 0.8
α 1+α 2
where α m= α 1=
2
K 1+kc 16.5 ×105 +16.5 ×105
=
K 11+ K 12 4.66 ×10 5 ×2
K 1+kc
α 1= =3.94
K 11+ K 12
2
¿ 16.8 ×105 × ×105=7.48
4.66

16.8 ×105
α 2=
4.6 ×105 ×2
K 2+kc
α 2=
K 21+ K 22

16.5 ×105 +0
=3.94 =1.97
4.66 ×105 + 0
α 1+α 2
α m= =2.95
2
α 1+α 2 ¿ = 2.95+0.40
α m=
2 L 2.95+0.8
7.87+3.94
= =5.90 =0.89
2

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 Le=0.89*3.1=2759mm

L αm+ 0.8
5.90+ 0.4
= =¿0.94≥ 0.7 OK
5.90+0.80
Le=0.94*3.1=2914mm

Assuming d’=0.50, d’/h=0.10, d=500-50=450mm

Determination of total eccentricity

Along X-X Along Y-Y

etotal= ea+ee+e2

¿ = 2759
≥
{
ea 300 300 =9.2
20 mm
 ¿ = 2914
ea≥ 300
{ 300 =9.7
20 mm
e a=20mm

ea=20mm check for second order effect

2856
=16.49
Check for second order effect λ=¿ 6002
√ 12
Lex m1
λ= ≤50− 21.08
I m2 50+25( )=69.54
√A
26.97

2914
¿ =20.19
5002 16.49¿69.54…………Ok
√ 12
21.08
50+25( )=69.54 etotal= ea+ee+e2 =568.17mm
26.97
20.19¿69.54…………Ok

Vsd 49.2 ×10 3

e2 is neglected for non sway frames V= =
Acfcd 500× 500
=0.017

ee ee= {0.60.4e02
e o 2+ e 0 1
e01=-0.5098

e02=0.4772 ee=0.548 Msdx=P*etotal =49.2*0.568

etotal= ea+ee+e2 =20+548.17=568.17mm =27.95KN

Vsd
=¿ 49.2× 103 mbx
=¿ Ub=
V= =0.0174 Ub=
Acfcd 500∗500∗11.33 Acfcdb
27.95∗106
5003∗11.3
Msdy=P*etotal =49.2*0.568 =0.0197

=27.95 kNm

mby 27.95× 106 Nmm

Uh= = =0.0197
Acfcdh 5002∗500∗11.33

Using biaxial chart no. 1

V =0.0 V =0.1
{
For Ub=0.0197 , w=0.1
Uh=0.0197 {
For Ub=0.0197 , w=0.0
Uh=0.0197
 From interpolation, for V=0.0174, w=0.0826

As=
Acfcd 0.0826∗5002∗11.33
= As= = 896.86mm2
fyd 260.87

Check Asmin=0.008Ac=0.008*500*500=2000mm 2

Amin=0.08Ac=0.08*600*400=20000

Asmin≠ Asprovided≠ Asmax …………not OK!

use ∅= Asmin/as

use5 ∅ 24 (2261.95)

For lateral reinforcement

6
{
Ø≥ Ø =
4
24
4
=6 , use Ø6

12 Ø=288
S≤
{ b=500
300 m

Use Ø6 C/C 288mm

Design of column of 6th floor on axis @T=180 (R19.17)

BM at 2-2 BM at D-D AFD

Determination of effective length

For axis x-x For axis x-x

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 ¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70

L αm+ 0.8 L αm+ 0.8
α 1+α 2 K 1+kc
where α m= α 1= =0.34
2 K 11+ K 12
K 1+kc
α 1=
K 11+ K 12
2.1935+0 K 2+kc
= =0.567 α 2= =0.68
3.8369+ 0 K 21+ K 22
K 2+kc
α 2=
K 21+ K 22
2.1935+0 α 1+α 2
= =0.567 α m= =0.51
3.8369+ 0 2
α 1+α 2 ¿ = 0.51+0.40
α m=
2 L 0.51+0.8
0.567+0.567
= =0.567 =0.695¿ 0.7
2

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 Le=0.7*3.1=2170mm

L αm+ 0.8
0.567+0.40
= =¿ 0.71
0.567+0.80
Le=0.71*3.1=2193mm

Assuming d’=0.3, d’/h=0.10, d=300-30=270mm

Determination of total eccentricity

Along X-X Along Y-Y

 ¿ = 2170
etotal= ea+ee+e2
{
ea≥ 300 300 =7.23
20 mm

¿ = 2193
ea≥ 300
{ 300 7.31
20 mm
e a=20mm

ea=20mm check for second order effect

2170
=24.68
Check for second order effect λ=¿ 3002
√ 12
Lex m1
λ= ≤50− 52.85
I m2 50+25( )=73.25
√ A
56.82

2193
¿ =23.325
3002 24.68¿73.25…………Ok
√ 12
52.85
50+25( )=73.25 etotal= ea+ee+e2
56.82
23.32¿73.25…………Ok

Vsd 77.11 ×103

e2 is neglected for non sway frames V= =
Acfcd 300∗300
=0.2

e e={0.60.4e02
e o 2+ e 0 1
Msdx=P*etotal =77.11*0.314

e02 =0.7365, e01 =-0.685

ee=0.2947

etotal= ea+ee+e2 =20+294.7=314.7mm =24.27KNm

3
Vsd mbx
V= =¿ 77.11 ×10 =0.076 Ub= =¿ Ub=
Acfcd 300∗300∗11.33 Acfcdb
24.27∗10 6
300∗300 2
Msdy=P*etotal =77.11*0.3147 =0.0793

=24.277

mby 24.27∗106
Ub= = =0.079
Acfcdh 3002∗300∗1.33
Using biaxial chart no. 1

V =0.0 V =0.1
{
For Ub=0.079 , w=0.2
Uh=0.079 {
For Ub=0.079 , w=0.15
Uh=0.079

From interpolation, for V=0.076, w=0.162

As=
Acfcd 0.162∗3002∗11.33
= As= = 633.23mm2
fyd 260.87
Check Asmin=0.008Ac=0.008*300*300=720mm 2

Amin=0.08Ac=0.08*600*400=7200

Asprovided¿ Asmin

use As min 2 ∅ 24 (As used=904.78mm2)

For lateral reinforcement

6
Ø≥ Ø =
{ 4
24
4
=6 , use Ø6

12 Ø=288
S≤
{ b=400
300 m

Use Ø6 C/C 288mm

Design of column on 3RD floor axis @T=180 (R16.45)

BM at 2-2 BM at D-D AFD

Determination of effective length

For axis x-x For axis x-x

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 ¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70

L αm+ 0.8 L αm+ 0.8
α 1+α 2 K 1+kc
where α m= α 1=
2 K 11+ K 12
K 1+kc
α 1= =0.292
K 11+ K 12
218+2118
=0.086 α 2=
1456+1456
K 2+kc
α 2= =0.292
K 21+ K 22
 α 1+α 2
=0.199 α m= =0.292
2
α 1+α 2 ¿ = 0.292+0.40
α m=
2 L 0.292+0.8
0.086+0.199
= =0.143 =0.633 < 0.7
2

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 Le=0.7*3.1=2170mm

L αm+ 0.8
0.143+0.40
= =¿ 0.576 < 0.7
0.143+0.80
Le=0.7*3.1=2170mm

Assuming d’=0.3, d’/h=0.10, d=300-30=260mm

Determination of total eccentricity

Along X-X Along Y-Y

etotal= ea+ee+e2

¿ = 2170
{
ea≥ 300 300 =7.23
20 mm

¿ = 2170
ea≥ 300
{ 300 =7.23
20 mm
e a=20mm

ea=20mm check for second order effect

2170
=25.05
Check for second order effect λ=¿ 3002
√ 12
Lex m1
λ= ≤50− 86.76
I m2 50+25( )=73.40
√ A
92.70

2170
¿ =25.05
3002 25.05¿73.4…………Ok
√ 12
86.76
50+25( )=73.40 etotal= ea+ee=210mm
92.70
25.05¿73.4…………Ok
 Vsd 181.83
e2 is neglected for non sway frames V= =
Acfcd 300∗300
=0.178

e e= {0.60.4e02
e o 2+ e 0 1
e01=-0.5098

e02=0.4772 ee=0.1909 Msdx=P*etotal =181.8*0.21

etotal= ea+ee+e2 =20+190=210mm =38.345KNm

3
Vsd mbx
V= =¿ 181.83 ×10 =0.178 Ub= =¿ Ub=
Acfcd 300∗300∗11.33 Acfcdb
6
117.8∗10
300∗3002
Msdy=P*etotal =181.83*0.21 =0.125

=38.345kNm

mby 38.345∗106
Ub= = =0.1252
Acfcdh 3002∗300∗11.33

Using biaxial chart no. 1

V =0.1 V =0.2
{
For Ub=0.125 , w=0.3
Uh=0.125 {
For Ub=0.125 , w=0.3
Uh=0.125

From interpolation, for V=0.178, w=0.3

Acfcd 0.3∗300∗300∗11.33
As= = As= = 1172.65mm2
fyd 260.87

Check Asmin=0.008Ac=0.008*300*300=720mm 2

Amin=0.08Ac=0.08*300*300=7200

Asmin¿ Asprovided …………OK!

Use Asmin 2 Ø 24 , (904.78mm2)

For lateral reinforcement

6 24
≥
{
Ø Ø= =6 ,
4
4
use Ø6

12 Ø=288
S≤
{ b=400
300 m
 Use Ø6 C/C 288mm

Design of column of 1st floor on axis @T=180 (R15)

BM at 2-2 BM at D-D AFD

Determination of effective length

For axis x-x For axis x-x

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 ¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70

L αm+ 0.8 L αm+ 0.8
α 1+α 2 K 1+kc
where α m= α 1=
2 K 11+ K 12
 K 1+kc
α 1= =3.087
K 11+ K 12
K 2+kc
=7.876 α 2=
K 21+ K 22
K 2+kc
α 2= = 3.087
K 21+ K 22
α 1+α 2
=7.876 α m= =3.087
2
α 1+α 2 ¿ = 3.087+ 0.40
α m=
2 L 3.087+ 0.8
7.87+7.87
= =7.87 =0.897
2

¿ = αm+ 0.4 ≥ 0.70 Le=0.897*3.1=2780mm

L αm+ 0.8
7.87+0.40
= =¿ 0.953
7.78+0.80
Le=0.953*3.1=2945mm

Assuming d’=0.5, d’/h=0.10, d=500-50=450mm

Determination of total eccentricity

Along X-X Along Y-Y

etotal= ea+ee+e2

¿ = 2780
{
ea≥ 300 300 =9.27
20 mm

¿ = 2945
{
ea≥ 300 300 =9.82
20 mm
e a=20mm

ea=20mm check for second order effect

2780
=19.26
Check for second order effect λ=¿ 500 2

√ 12
Lex m1
λ= ≤50− 21.76
I m2 50+25( )=69.89
√ A
30.40
 2945
¿ =20.40
5002 19.26¿69.89…………Ok
√ 12
21.76
50+25( )=69.89 etotal= ea+ee+e2 =27mm
30.40
20.40¿69.89…………Ok

Vsd 1739.87
e2 is neglected for non sway frames V= =
Acfcd 500∗500
=0.614

ee ee= {0.60.4e02
e o 2+ e 0 1
e01=-0.0125

e02=0.0175 ee=0.007 Msdx=P*etotal =1739.8*0.027

etotal= ea+ee+e2 =20+07=27mm =46.96KNM

3
Vsd mbx
V= =¿ 1739.87∗10 =0.614 Ub= =¿ Ub=
Acfcd 500∗500∗11.33 Acfcdb
6
46.95∗10
500∗5002
Msdy=P*etotal =1739.87*0.027 =0.033

=46.95kNm

mby 46.95∗10 6
Ub= = =0.033
Acfcdh 5002∗500∗11.33

Using biaxial chart no. 2

V =0.6 V =0.7
{
For Ub=0.033 , w=0.00
Uh=0.033 {
For Ub=0.033 , w=0.00
Uh=0.033

From interpolation, for V=0.614, w=0.00

Acfcd 0∗500∗500∗11.33
As= = As= = 0mm2
fyd 260.87
Use 4 Ø 30, (2826mm2)

Check Asmin=0.008Ac=0.008*500*500=2000mm 2

Amax=0.08Ac=0.08*500*500=20000mm2

use Asmin 5 Ø 24 , (2261.95mm2)

For lateral reinforcement
 6
{
Ø≥ Ø =
4
24
4
=6 , use Ø6

12 Ø=288
S≤
{ b=500
300 mm

Use Ø6 C/C 288mm